The Complete Life Crafting Course: A Way of Thinking, Working and Living | Charles Paul Collins | Skillshare

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The Complete Life Crafting Course: A Way of Thinking, Working and Living

teacher avatar Charles Paul Collins, www.CharlesPaulCollins.com

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      WELCOME to Life Crafting

      3:22

    • 2.

      OVERVIEW: What You'll Learn

      12:24

    • 3.

      INTRODUCING: 'LIFE' as a 'CRAFT'

      11:35

    • 4.

      ELEMENT 1: Family Heritage

      14:38

    • 5.

      ELEMENT 2: Family Management

      14:40

    • 6.

      ELEMENT 3: Family & Personal Finance

      14:00

    • 7.

      ELEMENT 4: The Human Being

      11:13

    • 8.

      ELEMENT 5: Tools for Living

      13:18

    • 9.

      LIFE PHASE 1: Apprenticeship

      14:50

    • 10.

      LIFE PHASE 2: Journeywork

      14:21

    • 11.

      LIFE PHASE 3: Masterwork

      17:17

    • 12.

      LIFE PHASE 4: Mentorship

      14:40

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About This Class

What Is Life Crafting?

Life Crafting is a popular course on college campuses around the world including Harvard University, Univ. California-Berkeley, and Rotterdam University to name a few.

Life Crafting is a time-tested system for crafting your life purpose and personal transformation by design, not by accident. Life Crafting means skillfully shaping 5 key areas of your life incrementally over your lifetime, in line with a vision of what your life can be by knowing what you are going to do, then learning and practicing your skills using a clear recipe vs. living randomly by trial, and error.

Life-as-a-Craft

‘Life-as-a-Craft’ is a framework based on the practices found in master workshops across the world, applied to practicing ‘life’ as a defined 'craft' the way that someone learns and practices textile weaving, woodworking, or any other trade, occupation, and profession; (i.e.) the crafts.

  • Commit to learning the materials and activities of the craft.
  • Observe skilled practitioners (journeymen and masters) at work.
  • Practice all processes and use all tools with skill.
  • Incrementally improve your performance every day.

Managing Your Life Curriculum: The Five Elements

What you decide to learn and practice throughout your lifetime is your 'life curriculum'. Much of it was learned from your family heritage. Much will be added as a result of your personal heritage experience and choices.

Life-as-a-Craft contains five categories or ‘elements’ for organizing the content you have already learned or will learn across your lifetime including everything you have and will learn.

  1. Family & Personal Heritage – What we learn from the heritage and cultures we come from, how they shape us, and the legacy we leave to the next generation.
  2. Family & Household Management – The knowledge we apply to manage the people, guidelines, and environment we live in. Running a successful household is like running a successful workshop.
  3. Family & Personal Finance – The methods we learn to produce income and manage money to operate our household. How we integrate our personal financial style with our partner's style can make or break a household.
  4. The Human Being – What we have learned and believe about the structure and functioning of our inner-self and outer-self: our mind, our body, our spirit, and our emotions.
  5. Tools for Living – The devices we use to shape ourselves and others. The technologies, systems, and frameworks we use to craft our lives.

⫸ You will learn to organize the life content you have already learned, and new content that will you learn into these five master categories, the same way schools and workshops organize subjects into master categories for easier learning.

Managing Your Life Journey: The Four Phases

Every trade and occupation has an initial period in which the curriculum of the craft is learned, followed by the time span in which the trade is practiced, skills are incrementally improved, and new knowledge is progressively acquired.

Following this time-tested structure, Life-as-a-Craft spans a period of approximately eighty (80) years in Four Phases as taught and practiced for centuries in trades and occupations across the world.

  1. Apprenticeship: Age 14–25 | The Learning Phase
  2. Journeywork: Age 25–45 | The Building Phase
  3. Masterwork: Age 45–65 | The Masterpiece Phase
  4. Mentorship: Age 65–85+ | The Legacy Phase

⫸ You will learn the main goal/focus of each life phase, to incrementally improve your practice of the craft of ‘life’ across each phase, and fashion a masterpiece of your life as a legacy to the next generation of your family, and the world.

How You Do Your Work: Performance Excellence

Life-as-a-Craft recognizes the ancient principle of 'craftsmanship' or 'performance excellence' as a guide to measure one’s proficiency, knowledge, and acquired skill in any subject you endeavor to learn in your lifetime. The result of practicing craftsmanship in everything you do will significantly improve the quality of your personal and professional life, and the lives of your family and loved ones.

⫸ You will learn The Way of Craftsmanship: A way of thinking, doing, and living.

Meet Your Teacher

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Charles Paul Collins

www.CharlesPaulCollins.com

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. WELCOME to Life Crafting: Hello, I'm Charles Collins. For more than 30 years. I've been researching, writing, and speaking about life crafting and books, articles, podcasts, and videos. Last year, I was invited to appear on more than 50 podcasts around the world to discuss life crafting and making a masterpiece of your life. Here are a few live unscripted excerpts from some of those podcasts. Everything you just described is a framework for what I know myself and millions of other people I craving for your hitting right on it tells the master stretch strategists, and I see it live as a craft, puts forward the idea that if we are capable all over the world of doing this from our early days up through the rest of our life. Why does that have to be focused in on one thing such as our career or vocation. Why can't we take that same principle structure and apply it to everything we do in our lives with the end objective of making a masterpiece of our entire life. I love that mask. I'm kind of speechless right now. My mind is racing right now because my day job is I'm a middle school teacher. And when you said Yeah, when you said that life curriculum and then listening to your five elements, which by the way, I did download your book on my Kindle. Super excited, can't wait to read through it because I have children as well. And yes, I mean, this topic actually has come up build from the knowledge you've left and they can stand on the shoulders of giants. That is the amazing proof I had finished. I mean, standing on the shoulders of giants. That's the legacy phase. If everyone had the thought process of this and everybody actually practice this, imagine what the world would be. In this workshop, you'll understand life crafting is a powerful alternative to living life by trial and error. You will learn to achieve success by design. Instead of hoping for success by accident. You will know exactly how to make a masterpiece of your life as the end goal of your personal development and professional transformation journey. You will learn to practice life as a well-defined craft, the same way we learn and practice any trade, occupation, or profession. Please join me in the next episode as my guest for a complete overview of life crafting the system to make a masterpiece of your life. I'll see you in the workshop. 2. OVERVIEW: What You'll Learn: In the past decade, a new dimension and education is taking root in high schools, colleges, and universities around the world, including Harvard, University of California at Berkeley, and Rotterdam University, just to name a few. A new subject called life crafting has been added to their curriculum that is fundamentally changing what is being taught in our schools and what education looks like in the 21st century. While each of these organization has a different approach to life crafting and the skills that you learn in their program. They'll point to a recognition of how important life skills and not just career skills are to the development of a well-rounded individual prepared to meet the challenges going into the world after college or university. For many people, live, crafting will be a new subject category that they have never fully explored or have been exposed to before. But the truth is, even though it is an emerging modern discipline in today's college curriculums, it is actually based on a program of training and education that has been used in the cultures of the world for more than a thousand years. Life crafting, as it is described today, generally speaking, is focused on an individual's point of view of where they see themselves in 1020 or 30 years from now. It includes learning how to set goals and have an agenda for one's life that includes career, family, and personal development. The idea of crafting means that it is a conscious workman like approach to shaping your life in a planned way versus ad hoc success by accident, rather than Success by Design. Crafting also invokes the idea that someone is skilled at what they are doing. That they have trained and learn how to work with the material and use tools in a specific manner to fashion a vision of something that they have in their mind that will be the end result of their work. Crafting is a skillful approach to the way that you are managing your life. Going back further in time to its roots, crafting has been a practice of humankind for thousands of years. In every culture in the world. Each culture has craftspeople. They work with their hands and crafts people that work with their minds both create objects of beauty and objects of utility that not only benefit themselves, but also society at large. Each craft, no matter how simple it is, begins humbly by a single practitioner. Over time, the craft develops into a highly refined art and science and eventually practiced by thousands of skilled practitioners around the world, each coming from different schools or approaches to the craft. So wildlife crafting has its roots in the skilled craft traditions found in every culture in the world. And the master workshops active in those cultures. Life crafting is concerned with developing a high level of skill to bring to the entirety of one's life experience. Not just one's career or one's family, but all of the elements that make up each of us as a complete human being. What you decide to learn and practice throughout your life is your life curriculum. Much of it was learned from your family heritage. Much will be added as a result of your personal heritage experience and choices. Life as a craft contains five categories or elements for organizing all the content you have already learned. And we'll learn across your lifetime. Life as a craft is an organizing framework that allows anyone to learn and practice life as a defined craft. The way that someone learns and practices textile weaving or woodworking, by observing how something is done, practicing the same process, and incrementally improving one's performance. Five key elements organize your life curriculum. How well you develop your knowledge and practice your skills in these five key elements during the four phases of your lifetime is the key to making a masterpiece of your life element. One is family and personal heritage. It deals with what we learned from the heritage in cultures that we come from. How they shape us and the legacy we leave to the next-generation. Element two is family and household management. This has to do with the knowledge that we apply to manage the people in our home, the guidelines that we set up and the environment that we live in. Running a successful household is very much like running a successful workshop. Element three, family and personal finance deals with the methods that we learned to produce income and managed money to operate our households. How we integrate our personal financial style with our partners style can make or break a household. Element four is the human being the primary material of the craft of life. What we have learned and believe about the structure and functioning of our inner self and outer self is our mind, our body, our spirit, and our emotions. Element five deals with tools for living. The devices that we use to shape ourselves and others. The technologies, systems, frameworks that we use to craft our lives. You will learn to organize the live content that you have already learned and new content that you will learn into the thigh master categories, the same way that schools and workshops organized subjects into master categories for easier learning. Every trade and occupation has an initial period in which the curriculum of the craft is learned, followed by the time span in which the trade is practiced, skills are incrementally improved and new knowledge is progressively acquired. Following this time-tested structure, life as a craft spans a period of approximately 80 years in four phases, as taught in practice for centuries. In the trades and occupations of the world. Phase one is apprenticeship, age 14 to 25. This is the learning phase. Your primary focus during this phase of your life is dedicated to acquiring deeper skills and knowledge in key live subjects, such as a future career. Phase two is journey work, age 25 to 45. The building phase. During this life phase, lasting about 20 years or so, you will go out into the world to practice and develop your career skills. Likely set up a home and start a family. You are laying a solid foundation for your continued personal growth and the lives of your family. Phase three is masterworks, age 45 to 65. The masterpiece phase. By now, you have likely reached a high level of skill in your career and your family management. Your focus can now shift to creating masterpieces with confidence, Recording key insights and lessons for future generations. In your master's journal. Phase for mentorship, age 65 to 85 and beyond. The legacy phase. In this phase of life as a craft, you will focus on creating a tangible legacy of lessons, artifacts, and tools that you will leave to the next generation of apprenticeship in your family and the world. You will learn the main goal and focus of each life phase and incrementally improve your practice of the craft of life across each phase. And to fashion a masterpiece of your life as a legacy to the next-generation way of craftsmanship. How you do your work. Life as a graft recognizes the ancient principle of craftsmanship for performance excellence as a guide to measure one's proficiency, knowledge, and acquired skill in any subject you endeavor to learn in your lifetime. The result of practicing craftsmanship in everything you do will significantly improve the quality of your personal and professional life and the lives of your family and loved ones. You will learn the way of craftsmanship as a way of thinking, a way of doing, and a way of living. If you are age 14 to 25 and want a clear reason why you should learn particular skills and how to choose the right subjects to focus on and not waste your time with useless information made for another generation. This course is for you if you are age 25 to 45 and the building phase of life. And want to manage content overload and burnout that comes from building a career and family all at the same time. This course is for you. If you are 45 to 65 and feel you have achieved depth of knowledge and skills, you are ready to create masterworks, including reviewing your master plan and beginning your master's journal. This course is for you. If you are age 65 and beyond, you are in the legacy phase of life. It is time to begin your masterpiece collection of stories, knowledge, family, air looms, and more as a heritage that you will leave for the next generation to build. This course is for you in the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 3. INTRODUCING: 'LIFE' as a 'CRAFT': Life is an ancient journey. For some it is a journey measured by the time that passes between the twin events of birth and death. For others, it is a timeless, never ending journey into eternity. However long, whether it's finite or infinite, at one time or another, many of us have wondered what to make of our lives. For a lot of people, life was never taught as a system of parts fitting into the machinery of the universe. For most, life is more like a balancing act. From balancing the checkbook to balancing the spiritual and emotional needs of ourselves and those around us. At other times, life is kind of like looking through the racks and a vintage clothing store. Somewhere among bits and pieces handed down through the generations. One just might find a treasure. However, much does seem old and outdated. Yet we continue to search looking for a priceless heirloom worth safeguarding for the next-generation. Looking back from our vantage point across time as adults, many of us realize that our parents didn't have a system for teaching us life anymore than we have one for ourselves and our children. It's no surprise then that many of us find ourselves flying through life by intuition and the seat of our pants. We have learned that to successfully navigate the journey of life requires the application of learn skills to improve our chances of success in whatever we decide to do. But which skills are the right skills exactly. Imagine, what would you say today if someone from the next-generation asked, What is life all about? Will you say it's about getting a good education, working hard and making money to buy things, to have a comfortable life. Will you say it's all about being a good human being? Or it's about God's plan? Or will you say something else? How would you answer the question, what is life? Which skills would you learn and teach the next generation? What is the curriculum? Like a school curriculum? Life as a craft is an organizing structure to guide anyone to approach the subject of life as an integrated practice. It is a framework of life skill subjects categorized into five elements upon which a well-rounded life skills education can be built to practice life crafting. The way that someone mindfully practices a single trade like textile weaving or software coding, requires that all the activities we perform each day must be organized and taught similar to the way that we organize, learn and perform our trades, occupations and professions. For thousands of years, humankind has developed and practice countless trades and occupations, from carpentry and stone masonry to the bakers art and computer programming. Each successive generation of practitioners, from the young apprentice to the journeyman, the master craftsman, has grown and nurtured their crafts from simple beginnings into highly refined Arts and Sciences. Over time. As each craft becomes more widely known and practiced, an individual or group of persons arises to record, catalog, and preserve the body of knowledge developed by practitioners of the craft. They observe and record the diverse techniques, methods, procedures, and tools of the craft as it is practiced and evolves from place to place. And over time. From this experience come to teachers. Individuals dedicated to the preservation of the knowledge and development of the craft. Schools arise wherein the systematically recorded practices are carefully taught and the knowledge and the skills of each apprentice are carefully measured and tested for proficiency in each area of the craft. At the appointed time. After years of hard work and study comes the crafts person's journey work. The time to go into the world armed with the knowledge and the skill to use the tools of the trade and to distinguish oneself as a journeyman or journey woman in the applied practice. Craftsmanship. Among this wide range of crafts practiced by humankind, we have found certain basic elements in common use. There is a distinguishing Body of Knowledge or curriculum which defines and differentiates each craft as a whole, making it distinct from all others. Often we find the curriculum segmented into different sections or elements making up the whole. These may include different historical time periods and the growth and development of the craft. Or sometimes a particular approach to the craft by an individual or group. Composing schools have practitioners within the craft. Next, there is a hierarchy to the curriculum. From the simple principles to the more complex. Usually dictating which portions of the knowledge are appropriate for learning. At each stage of development. Starting with the apprentice, the beginner, and moving on to journeyman and journey woman. Skilled practitioners, to master crafts person, advanced practitioner, and to mentor respected teacher. Each craft's contains a system of principles and methods employed in the preparation and use of the materials of the craft, the performance of the activities which make up the craft, and the equipment, instruments or tools used in the practice of the craft. There is also a body of standards for measuring craftsmanship. The skillful practice of the craft, according to principles often established and regulated by a collective of practitioners called gills. Societies and associations. Like other crafts, life as a learned craft defines the development of specific skills to shape our physical, mental, and spiritual experiences human beings, with the end goal of making a masterpiece of our lives. The life craft curriculum is divided into five elements. Each element acts as a container for organizing the individual life skills subjects that you choose to learn over your lifetime. The objective of practicing life as a craft is to achieve incremental excellence over time. In particular, subjects you decide to learn within each of the five elements. As an all crafts, the hierarchy of knowledge in life crafting is learn progressively over time. The four phases of living is the physical timeframe in which the craft of life will be studied and practiced, similar to the average for calendar years to acquire a college baccalaureate. In life as a craft. Each phase of living lasts about two decades, more or less. Like schools, colleges, and universities. The approach to practicing a particular craft is established upon a particular philosophical foundation which guides the study and practice of the skills to be acquired. Life as a craft is built on the foundation of craftsmanship, excellence in the finished result. Examples of which are found a thousand variations in every culture across the world. The work that each of us will do in all the subjects we will learn and practice in our lifetime, must adhere to a standard for measuring our craftsmanship in the finished result. A standard is a model used to measure and compare the quality of your craftsmanship. It is the foundation that you will build your practice of the craft of life upon. A true crafts person will always use a true standard. There is no room for substituting a false standard, giving only the appearance of craftsmanship. If the work is not done right, one day it will be uncovered and the crafts person will be discredited. To practice life as a craft, you will have to choose a standard to measure your craftsmanship. Craftsmanship perform to the highest standards, endures. Workmanship of lowly standards, reveals itself eventually and does not endure your ultimate decision of which standard you will choose when you become a crafts person of life. We'll set the background for your everyday life, the results of your work and your relationship with the world around you. Thus, for life crafting to be in applied system and not simply a quaint metaphor, you must decide whether or not you accept the idea that life can be practiced as a well-defined and managed craft with the goal of making a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of a craft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 4. ELEMENT 1: Family Heritage: The first element of learning and practicing life as a craft is your family heritage. Your family is alive with the past, the present, and the future. It is the place from which human beings emerge and connect to in some form. All the days of our lives. Who you are and who you become is greatly influenced by your connection to family is the basis of who we first see ourselves to be. To master this first element requires the knowledge and understanding of your family's past, it's present, and its path toward the future. You may have a rich tradition that is yours by birthright, and you should contribute to that tradition and be proud of it. These are just a few of the many family heritage topics that you will learn. Ancestry. This is also known as geneology and your family tree. Family rituals, special things that you do together as a family. Family symbols, a family emblem or a coat of arms, your family name, family air looms and memorabilia. So to begin, let's ask, what is a family? Is a collection of people who are joined in a relationship that is based upon a promise of faithfulness. Examples of family relationships based on promises are the marriage vows that two members of different families make to join with one another to build a new branch of their family tree. However, there are many examples of families which are formed by people who are not married to one another. In the traditional or legal sense, marriage forms one kind of family. A pledge of faithfulness can form families of another type. And even after pledges have been broken or formerly cease to exist, the ties which create a family are often difficult to erase. They have made their mark upon our lives. Human beings cannot seem to live without family ties. In some way. Family is a power that goes beyond all of us as individuals. In some sense. We're all part of the same family, the same tree, a tree of many branches with fruit of many colors and shapes. This means that every tribe, every clan, every people of every nation are somehow in the end, all relatives in the family of humankind. What is heritage? Heritage refers to the full range of our inherited assets, both tangible and intangible. Tangible, such as family objects and air looms, financial assets and the like, to broader shared assets, like architectural monuments, sacred spaces, and intangible assets such as family stories and legends. And outward to our present and past national cultures and languages. Thus, heritage is both immediate family. And the wider cultures we associate with. Our heritage includes our traditions and rituals, meanings we assigned to people of other heritage and behaviors that we draw from them. Heritage includes but is much more than preserving, displaying, or restoring a collection of all things. It includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, religious rituals, festival events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and knowledge and skills to produce crafts and ways of craftsmanship. And family heritage refers to the past generations of family members from which you descend. Your ancestors are those family members, especially having lived before your grandparents. The study of your birth lineage beginning with yourself and tracing back through your parents and further back into the past is called genealogy. Genealogy is the study of family history. It is a record or table of the descent of a family through its members from an ancestor or ancestors. The study of your families ancestry is an important part of your practice of life as a craft, which can span many fascinating years of discovery and adventure. Some of the interesting things you will explore are your narration and includes more than 2 million members. In some cultures. There is nothing more important than knowing one's place in the family tree and one's relationship to common ancestors. Understanding family relationships or kinship is a significant element in your practice of life as a craft. Most people understand their kinship to parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. But beyond that, relationships can be confusing. While determining relationships between individuals is a critical element in constructing an accurate geneology, there is a deeper rooting that comes from connecting outward into the larger network of people we call family does not mean that because someone is related to us, we will instantly become best friends. It is a start to a very special way to get to know someone. The ancient philosophers believed that the nature and character of things, or condensed and represented in their family names. In many cultures, a person inherits the name of the family known as the surname or lastName into which he or she is born. And depending upon the custom, each will be given a personal name or names by which they are known. Each individual's personal or given name is a record of that person's presence in the world for all time. It is one of your most permanent possessions. It remains when everything else is lost. It has always owned, even by those who possess nothing else. Your family name is your shared property by birth. And greater than any individual family member. It has a life of its own. It is the product of all the individual lives of all your family members who have ever lived under its veil. And it is entrusted to your care to pass on in good health to future generations who will live under it. When you inherit your family's name, even before your life has barely begun, each one of us partakes of the good fortune and shares and the achievements of those family members who have lived before and who contributed to the value of the family name. When you accept the gifts you inherit in your family name, you must also accept the responsibility to care for it and see that it is not harmed through your careless family. Something bigger than yourself. It is a representation of your family. It's struggles and its successes. It's past, is present, and pride in the future. Collect and care for your family heirloom and memorabilia with pride. Family symbols can be an informal design or object which the family holds dear and identifies with as a representation of itself. In a more formal sense. There is an art and science of families symbolism called Harold. Harold Urey developed simultaneously in the 12th century in Europe where it is referred to as a coat of arms. And in Japan, where the family emblem is called mn. However, in the last few decades, according to heraldic experts, in the Western world, coats of arms are more widely used and more new coats of arms have been designed and recognized than at any previous time in history. While having originated within a class structure society. Among those who called themselves, the use of family symbols is not an indication of great wealth, pretension, nor even in the case of newly created arms of old family, nor for that matter, of a high level of cultural attainment. Family symbols, whatever its form, serves as a constant reminder to descendants who bear them. They're continuing responsibility to lead lives of honor and service and thereby bring even greater honor and recognition to the families symbol. A registered coat of arms, or other less formal families symbol probably represents an active and present relationship between members of a family and a visible linkage between the past, present, and future generations. In the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. Characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines. To complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 5. ELEMENT 2: Family Management: In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of a craft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 6. ELEMENT 3: Family & Personal Finance: The third element of life as a craft deals with managing money. To master this element in all its variations, can be a lifelong quest. For this reason, many mistakenly believe they cannot hope to achieve even a moderate level of craftsmanship. In this seemingly complex element. The result is either great distress or distrust on the part of families and individuals. When it comes to dealing with this one of life as a crafts five elements. The truth is families and individuals can achieve incremental excellence in this critical element. Providing abundance of resources for family and personal growth. Subjects for study in this element include financial planning, income, budgeting, taxes, credit, investing, contributions, personal financial goals, insurance coverage, and estate planning. Financial management is the process of wisely budgeting, spending, saving, and investing the money you earn. Managing money, an important part of being in a relationship and family wellbeing. Finances can affect the health of your relationship and your family, for example. When you and your partner wants to spend money in different ways, it can lead to disagreements. Consumer debt and financial problems such as credit card debt or payday loans can cause stress and increased conflict. Healthy financial management and a relationship involves learning how to spend and manage your money wisely, using communication and conflict management skills and building and maintaining a strong foundation of trust with your partner. Couples who communicate openly about money have little or no debt, or who are actively working toward paying off their debt and don't spend more than they earn, tend to be happier and more stable in their relationships. Couples who struggle with financial issues often have increased stress and tension in their relationships. Sit down with your partner and discuss questions such as, what would our lives be like if our finances were in order? Talk about different types of goals you can set to help work toward that future. Start with small goals like writing down your household monthly budget. Then work towards saving for your emergency fund or paying off a specific high-interest loan. Everyone needs to know how to manage money skillfully. In the way of craftsmanship. Learning, good financial management skills can help you and your partner build a happier and more stable life together. And the life of your family. Seek out master craftsmen and women in the financial crafts to learn and discuss skillful financial management practices. Then practice and develop the skills that will help you and your partner be happier and more prepared to deal with times of stress. Although some financial problems are caused by poor financial understanding resulting in unwise decisions. Research suggests that most financial problems are caused by non-financial behavior. Problems such as impulse buying, excessive materialism, preoccupation with social image, using money to control others. Addictive behavior. Scholars have identified several factors that drive financial behavior, including emotions, personality, and an individual's attitude toward money. Money is closely connected to our emotions. Have you ever spent money on others to control them? Perhaps. Have you acquired debt to buy gifts and relieve feelings of guilt because you neglected someone? Or have you gone on a shopping spree to overcome sadness or loneliness. Our personalities also affect our financial behavior. A spouse who is carefree and values spontaneity may resist financial planning, budgeting, and saving. On the other hand, a spouse who values order, control and authority may resist spending money on anything but absolute necessities and may have difficulty sharing financial control with their partner. Your financial behavior is also influenced by your attitude towards money, which is partly determined by your childhood. Money can symbolize feelings like control, fear, guilt, or abandonment. You resist discussing financial matters with your spouse because your parents argued about it frequently when you were young. Did your spouse grew up in an affluent family and consequently, does not understand the need to budget and save. Do you need to have a new car to feel confident, a sense of affluence or projected image of success. In addition to you and your spouse's individual financial behavior, your relationship has a tremendous impact on your family's experience with money. Researchers have identified the following qualities of a marriage that affect financial security. Emotional intimacy, mutual respect, and communication. Effective communication about family finance and goals is critical to money management. Do you know your spouse's attitude toward Money? Do know and understand his or her financial goals. Do you talk to your spouse before painting a large purchase? You consult with your spouse about how to spend extra money, like tax refunds, gifts, or bonuses. Do you understand your spouse's feelings toward money? Do you understand why money matters make your husband or wife anxious? Do you understand that your spouse is motivated to save money for a rainy day because his or her family had money problems when they were a child. Do you use money to control your spouse? Do you go on shopping, sprays and exceed the family budget because you are angry with your husband or wife. Do you respect your partners desire to save money for new curtains or to save money for a trip to Hawaii. Do you consider your spouse's feelings before making financial decisions? From their research, scholars have provided insights and recommendations to help families manage their finances more effectively. These recommendations are based mostly on changing behaviors and attitudes. They include learning to distinguish between needs and wants, communicating openly and honestly about family finances, using a budgeting or financial plan. And understanding the connection between money and family relationships. Where that each individual has different values, standards, and goals that influence his or her view of money and its uses. Understand the family financial rules that existed in your spouses family of origin and how they affect his or her financial perspective. Communicate openly and lovingly with your spouse about your family financial patterns. Assess your family financial rules and decide which ones you want to keep and which ones you want to change. Increase your financial understanding and skills by using resources like libraries, schools, and seminars. Consider the motivation behind your financial habits. Do you spend money just to keep up with the Joneses or improve your social image? Do you spend money to buy the love and affection of others? Do you control the family money too much because you do not trust your spouse? Plan a family activity to teach all family members about family finance. For example, casher paycheck, and show your children how the money is allocated to various expenses and savings programs. Manage your money with a written budget. Make the list defining each spouse's financial roles and responsibilities. This does not mean that both have two equally perform financial tasks. If one is more skilled or likes to do it, that's okay. Many craftsmen is workshops successfully operate with a single financial manager. Just be transparent with reporting and access in case of unforeseen circumstances. Make purchases that are appropriate to your income level. Make a list separating your basic needs from your wants. Keep expenses constant. Even when your income increases. Give family members some allowance to spend how they choose without being accountable to anyone. Avoid impulse buying. Make a shopping list and stick to it before making large purchases. Be sure you have the money set aside or can pay it off quickly if you use credit, buying anything on credit is the most expensive way to live. Establish a limit to the amount of money either spouse can spend before consulting his or her partner. As long as it is within the limit, whether it is twenty-five dollars or 5 thousand. Consider the purchase and use of expensive items. For example, purchase a snowblower with your neighbors or purchase a cabinet or a boat with your family. Establish an emergency savings fund of at least three months. If the family has only one breadwinner, consider having savings of six months income. This is one of the most difficult goals for most people to achieve. It requires laser-like discipline and not giving into the little impulse purchases. Burn $500 in a month. You could have saved to your emergency fund that much quicker. Insurance. What do you really need and how much medical insurance, depending on the country you live in. Maybe a requirement you have to budget for. Life insurance is useful if the family does not have sufficient financial resources to manage after the death of a spouse. It may be unnecessary. If the survivors are financially self-sufficient. Property insurance on your home and vehicles helps to mitigate the total cost to repair or replacement in the event of being damaged. And a state is the property to which someone is lawfully entitled. In traditional law, the word referred to property and land. A person's estate consisted of the interests of rights in that person's land. Courts in the United States have ruled that the word estate covers everything a person owns, both land and personal. No matter what your net worth is, it is important to have a basic estate plan in place. Such a plan ensures that your family and financial goals are met after you are gone. And a state plan has several elements. They include a will, assignment of power of attorney, and a living will, or health care proxy. When putting together a plan, you must be mindful of both federal and other jurisdictions governing a States. Family, and personal finance is element three or five in the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 7. ELEMENT 4: The Human Being: The fourth element, the primary material of life as a craft is the human being. As wood is to the carpenter or clay to the potter. So as the human being, to the practice of life as a craft, a natural, uneven material. The human being requires very special handling. It is both fragile and resilient under the right conditions. Human beings come from the gardens we call families. For this reason, we placed knowledge of family heritage and family management as elements for study in advance of the human being. The ultimate goal practicing life as a craft is to make a masterpiece of your life and to teach our children to make a masterpiece of their own. Subjects for study in this element Include your outer being, birth, sexuality, death, self-preservation, diet and nutrition, exercise, health examinations, grooming, and personal appearance, and personal care, hygiene and etiquette. Your inner being, beliefs, emotions, spirit, values, personal goals, self-expression, education, knowledge, career and livelihood, relationships and companions. Your life is unique and in the primary care of a single crafts person. You are that crafts person. Your life is a work in progress. It is always changing and evolving. Sometimes the progress is rapid, indistinct. Other times it is slow and imperceptible to you. While to others, the changes may be dramatic. To shape your life into a masterpiece requires skill and the careful application of the tools of the craft of life. To become a master crafts person is gained only through experience. You must act. This is the practice of life crafting. During your apprenticeship, you will apply yourself to the study and understanding of life as a craft. You must learn the characteristics of the human being, the raw material of the craft of life. Just as the potter studies clay or the physician human anatomy. Like other natural substances, the human being is organic. It is not a perfect uniform substance like gleaming sheet metal. Each one is therefore as unique as the trees of the forest. Like trees, human beings are both very strong yet very fragile. They must be handled with great care or they will break. You must also dedicate yourself to perfecting the skills necessary to use the tools of the crafts person. Tools are very powerful instruments when used in the hands of a train journeyman, or journey woman, they can produce superior results. But if used carelessly or by the untrained, they can cause great and irreparable damage to the human being. The principles of practicing life as a craft or as well-defined as any other endeavor to which human beings apply themselves. In this element for you or being introduced to the principles surrounding the care and development of the human being. And resources such as teachers who have spent their lives studying this unique material. Making a masterpiece of your life concerns itself with gaining the knowledge and skills progressively over your lifetime, allowing you to manage the overall balance of your inner self and your ourself. In a state of good health or wellness, a state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or sickness. Your outer being, the tangible or physical. The outer human being or physical body is comprised of groups of organ systems that work together to make a complete functional human being. The primary material you will work with in your practice of life as a craft. Breaking the outer human being down into a series of systems will help you more easily understand each system and its parts, their relationship to one another, and together as a whole human body. A few examples of systems include the circulatory system, the respiratory system, and the digestive system. Your inner being, the intangible or mental. Your inner human being is also comprised of an interconnected system of intangible or invisible functions. Some of these functions include consciousness, imagination, memory, and thought. Wellness of your inner being is defined as a state of well-being in which each person can realize their own potential. Cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to one's family. The conflict between the inner and the outer self begins when the inner self or the outer self are out of balance. In its simplest terms, a conflict between the inner and outer self refers to a mismatch. You think one thing perhaps, but do another. The greater the conflict, the wider the difference between what the inner self believes is right and what the outer self does. This conflict ultimately causes stress that can be damaging to the mind, body, and emotional state. Often this conflict arises due to spending too little time considering your inner self. How much of the time you are running on empty, just struggling to get through the demands of the day without considering whether your actions and behaviors are in line and imbalance with your inner self. The conflict between the two cells can result in stress, which makes you more vulnerable to illness. Your daily functioning may also be affected when you feel successful on the outside but empty on the inside. Balancing the inner and the outer self. Craftsmanship is concerned first and foremost with balance. Balance is defined as a condition in which different elements are in the correct proportions and placement to function as intended. A craftsman work or masterpiece which is submitted to a jury of his or her peers, known as a guild, will be judged, among other things, on its balance as a characteristic of its intended functionality. In other words, if a craftsman is masterpiece, their finest work does not perform well according to its intended function. It will likely be found upon examination to be out of balance and likely fail acceptance as a masterpiece for admittance to the guild. As a master craftsperson, the work will have to be done over. And so it is with your life as your masterpiece in the making. Should you find it does not perform or perform as well as you intended, you will likely find and probably with the help of skilled mentors as in any craft. There's an imbalance between the inner and the outer human being. Once located, you can set about the task and a craftsman like manner of bringing your work back into alignment. The five elements of life as a craft were developed for exactly this purpose. By understanding the elements that go into making the inner and outer human being. The crafts person of life, can refer to the workshop manual or Handbook to identify which subject, in which element to focus on. And bring the inner and outer human being back into a state of well-being or balance without the five elements to guide the crafts person in their work of the craft of life. One is left to figuring it out as you go flying by the seat of your pants and acting intuitively by trial and error. This often results in over-concentration in one element or subject and applying too much pressure on one area or another of the inner self or outer self, interfering with the balance and function of your work product. The human being is element four or five. In the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 8. ELEMENT 5: Tools for Living: The fifth element of life as a craft concerns itself with powerful instruments called tools. Generally speaking, tools are objects specifically designed to help us perform a particular task with a high degree of performance. Ideally improving the quality of the finished work. We use tools of many types in diverse applications within all of the first four elements of life as a craft. However, there are craftsmen and women specifically dedicated to the craft of toolmaking. And therefore, we have identified tools as a separate fifth element because we feel they are a unique creations. A tool is an extension of the crafts person, an instrument to harness and shape the energy within us and around us and skillfully focus that energy on the primary material we are working with to achieve a change that is a desired result. Looking at tools as agents under the crafts person's control for delivering the crafts person's intended result. We can define the word tool to mean any device specifically modified or fabricated for application on a given material to alter or shape it in accordance with the craftsman intended outcome or result. By this definition, an extraordinary array of tangible and intangible objects can be harnessed for use by a craftsperson as an instrument to concentrate and magnify the crafts person's energy force. Whether it is a medicinal tool, ie, a drug designed for delivering an intended outcome to the inner or outer human being, or a vehicle designed to transport people are cargo from one location to another. The crafts person is responsible for the outcome produced through its use. Therefore, instruction and practice in the use of tools for life crafting is essential for achieving the desired outcome. In the way of craftsmanship, learning how to select an appropriate tool for a task, and the skillful application of the tool acquired through continuous practice is fundamental to achieving the goal of producing a high-quality work product. Many people attempt to use tools of one type or another to produce a desired change or outcome and an area of their lives. Without fully understanding the functional capabilities of the tool they're using, or it's skillful application. In the practice of life crafting. This often results in damage being done to the human being. The primary material of the craft. Damage which can be difficult to repair by anyone after the fact. What differentiates the way of craftsmanship from the way a skillful workmanship is. The craftsman is requirement of understanding first the desired outcome or result, which precedes selecting the tool to be used in the process of achieving that result. In the way of craftsmanship. This procedural way of thinking is usually learned in phase one, apprenticeship in the workshop of the master craftsman. Here tools are studied, examine, and understood for their intended use before The Apprentice is ever allowed to grasp and apply the tool to a material, the apprentice would have to demonstrate a proficiency of understanding. By first name each tool. They are primary and often secondary intended uses and the proper maintenance and care through the daily task of having to clean, maintain, and store the tools of the workshop journeyman at the end of the day. As for the master's tools, only a senior journeyman picked by the master could be relied upon for that role. The master's tools were often masterpieces of toolmaking in their own right, expensive to produce and custom balanced to meet the masters unique specifications. Further in some craft traditions, the apprentice would be required to look at a piece of Kraftwerk at a particular stage where the master craftsman would point out a particular item or characteristic where the apprentice would have to name the tool which was used to achieve it. This close examination would often rely on the apprentices growing skill in recognizing tool marks, sometimes known as signatures. To be effective, the appropriate tool for the task must be applied skillfully and the results interpreted to ensure the desired outcome was achieved. Understanding the desired outcome comes from knowing what to do. Then from the experience of actually doing it. User manuals and videos provide knowledge but not experience. The first time a tool is used, it is unlikely it will be used as effectively as it is for the 50th time. Proficiency is gained by ensuring that knowledge of the tool is learned beforehand and by practicing. To gain control and achieve the intended end result. Understanding the intended result is a distinct characteristic of the way of craftsmanship. Distinguishing it from skilled workmanship, which demonstrates only the mechanical application of a tool to the material. Craftsmanship through its characteristic of understanding the intended result before beginning the work, will use quality improvement and problem-solving tools to give indication of areas where the intended result was not achieved and realignment is needed. Realignment is another critical characteristic of the way of craftsmanship. As it focuses the craftsman is attention on fine tuning or adjusting the application of the tool so as not to damage the primary material and improve the intended result. Here are just a few example tools for study in element five. Books are one of the crafts persons most valuable tools. A book is a containing device, forethought objects of a particular size or volume frozen at a particular point in time. It is an excellent focusing tool as it has a defined beginning and ending, making it fixed and manageable. It is also an excellent tool for treating a subject in depth. However, the content contained within any book can become outdated as new knowledge is discovered. That does not necessarily mean it is no longer useful. Its capabilities and limitations must be clearly understood to determine whether it is the right tool for the job at hand. Newer electronic or e-book formats allow authors to make updates to their books on-demand, which helps to remedy some of the freshness limitations of the earlier ink and paper technologies. As a tool. Books and journals serve both teacher and crafts person as instruments for organizing and transmitting knowledge, as well as a reference which can be turned to time. And again. It is a highly versatile tool, usually portable and easy to utilize in a wide variety of environments. Keep your most important books handy in your workshop or in your toolbox for easy access when you need them. The integration of information and communication technologies into every sphere of contemporary life has had profound implications for how people learn in school, solve practical problems, and function in the workplace. Network computing and communications technologies and media have become essential tools of practically every profession and trade. Including those of lawyers, doctors, artists, historians, electrician's mechanics, and salespeople. These devices make it possible to redistribute learning and work experiences over time and space. This category of tools includes a wide variety of technologies like computers and software, networking systems, and an array of handheld digital devices for accessing, managing, creating, and communicating information. Today, the number and types of tools available to you for fashioning your inner and outer Kraftwerk is vast. Not only the categories of tools, but the array of variations and suppliers. Just consider the number of advertisements on television, radio, and the internet every day offering some sort of tool for fixing or improving some aspect of your inner or outer self. From exercise machines that fit under your bed, to meditation apps that run on your mobile device. While the abundance of life crafting tools in our modern age can be set to be a blessing. The results of inner and outer injury due to little or no training and unskilled misuse of these tools are staggering and often classified as accidental injury or death, either self-inflicted or through the agency of another. Tool management is the applied practice of craftsmanship to the learning, selection and skill practice of any tool used in contact with your inner or outer human being. This includes everything from pills that deliver substances into your body to affect a change on your physical or mental material. To electronic devices delivering information content onto the workbench of your mind. Which tools you choose, and how you use them always have an effect on you. The primary material of the craft, that is what they were invented for. Now, look at the tools you are using in your practice of life as a craft. In the way of craftsmanship, you should be able to give an account just as the apprentice does in the master's workshop of each tool by name, its intended function, its care and maintenance, the principles of skillful application or they use and control of the tool on the material of the craft. That is, how often and what amount of pressure to apply without causing damage to achieve the intended outcome. The crafts person who is not in control of their tools, runs the risk of injury to themselves and potentially others around them. Where to begin taking inventory of your tools and applying proper tool management practices with the tools in your workshop. Start with your mobile device. Tools for living. Is element five of five in the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work. Make a masterpiece of your life. 9. LIFE PHASE 1: Apprenticeship: Apprenticeship is rooted in the word to apprehend or to understand something. It has as much to do with learning how to learn as it does with what to learn. And learning life as craft. Apprenticeship is the specific period of time during which one learns to comprehend the nature of the raw materials of the craft and the skillful use of the tools of the craft. In many cultures, the apprenticeship phase takes place sometime during a 12-year period, beginning at about age 12 to 14 and onto age 22 to 24, depending upon a variety of circumstances, including requirements for training and one's chosen vocation, as well as other life responsibilities which may have to be taken up. The apprenticeship phase in the practice of life as a craft is comprised of three clear goals to focus the attention of those in the apprenticeship phase as a defined, measurable outcome. Goal one, transition of responsibility. The rite of passage. Around the world when young men and women reach their early teens, we act out ceremonial rituals or rites of passage, signifying the end of childhood about age 12 to 14. The stage when an individual is considered to be fully in the care of his or her guardians who are fully and legally responsible for their well-being and the passage or crossing the threshold entering the society of adults. It is the beginning of apprenticeship where the individual with the continued support of his or her guardians and mentors formally receives from their guardians a transfer of ownership and responsibility for making a masterpiece of one's life Going forward. Depending upon the culture, coming of age rights marking the beginning of the apprenticeship phase run from the purely ceremonial to the physically extreme in the practice of life as a craft. The traditional way of craftsmanship, marking the beginning of the apprenticeship phase, is a cooperative agreement between Guardians, The Apprentice, and mentors together to achieve within a certain timeframe, the apprentices demonstrated proficiency in the knowledge and skills required to successfully crossover from one's apprenticeship and enter the journey work phase of life as a skilled craftsmen or crafts woman, and make one's own way in the world through the applied practice of craftsmanship. For guardians, It is a rite of passage, marketing their recognition of release over the total decision-making responsibility for a child. And the beginning of a new adult conversation of self-determination, rights and responsibilities. For The Apprentice. The rite of passage marks the realization and acceptance of the responsibility for making a masterpiece for one's own life has begun and is now in your hands. The craftsperson of your own life. Goal to, is learning how to learn the way of craftsmanship. From the beginning of our history, human beings have interacted with the world around us to understand and make sense of what something is and how it all works. We are inquisitive by nature. An inquiry is any process that has the aim of increasing knowledge or solving a problem. It is a particular approach or method, a process for understanding something. There are many forms or methods of inquiry for learning and understanding something that have been developed over thousands of years, each with its own particular set of rules or process. For example, a traditional approach to learning in many crafts, occupations and professions is to observe and mimic what the mentor is doing through continuous practice until the outcome is deemed correct by the mentor. This method of learning by doing handed down from generation to generation with often very little change in technique, has many practical benefits by eliminating the painstaking process of trial and error having already been suffered by previous generations. Providing the Apprentice a fast-track to proficiency in the craft. We call this standing on a foundation built on the shoulders of giants. In the practice of life as a craft. Very often we're going to be called upon to perform by producing works of quality and durability for which there is no mentor to guide us through the process to a successful outcome. Whether it is someone throwing a mess across your desk at work or managing a family situation at home. We have all been in that place flying blind by the seat of our pants, trying to figure it out as we go along. In the way of craftsmanship. A critical goal of the apprenticeship phase is learning appropriate methods for how to extract the knowledge of how something was done that lies hidden within the finished work itself. It is a form of reverse engineering inquiry with the invisible crafts person who created the original work. In the late 19th century, Charles Wesley Emerson founder Boston's Emerson College, developed an approach for learning that is reverse engineering. The great literature of history from ancient times to the present. In order to interpret them for audiences of presentations of eloquent oratory. In his words, the world's great literature was meant for the hearing. It is a simple method in four steps that can be applied to learning a great many subjects and extract the lessons contained within when there is no craftsmen or mentor present. Step one is the hole. Looking at an object from a distance in order to see its full perimeter. Put a frame around the object like a painting, by placing it inside a set of defined borders so that we can set it apart from all other things in order to focus our intention on that one thing alone. Some things are easy to do this with as their edges, like an artist's canvas, can be easily defined. However, many subjects and objects such as thoughts and emotions, appear at first glance to be a tangle of shadowy edges making it very difficult to get your arms around it, leading to the common feeling of overwhelm and lack of control, leaving you unable to cope or understand what this thing is to be learned. The exercise is to start with familiar objects and practice defining them as a whole, setting them apart from all other objects, then progressively move on to more complex objects. In time, you will perfect the ability to see the whole of an object clearly through the static of the world around you and the distracting thoughts within you. Step to the parts. Next is to identify the main component parts which are bound together to make up what we first see as a whole object. If it were a work of literature, it might be the chapters which collectively form the book as a whole. And automobiles main parts might be the suspension system, the foundation that supports the entire automobile, the propulsion system. And then finally, the passenger cabin and the interior. Next, the exterior or outer body defines the edges of the object as a unique whole. This exercise through reverse engineering, is to analyze what the original craftsman defined as the unnecessary parts to form the whole. From this process, you will learn that anything large can be broken down into manageable parts. Step three is the relationship of the parts. This takes us into the connection between the parts as independent objects themselves. Each part a whole unto itself. However, by itself, it sits in isolation without being connected dynamically in an innovative manner to other parts within the system as a whole. Thus, the parts in relationship to each other demonstrate which parts receive energy from and which parts energy is passed to. This exercise teaches the apprentice to observe and learn the process at work among the parts in order to achieve a particular end result defined by the original hall. Now we move to step four parts in relationship to the whole. Using the skills in step one of defining the whole of an object through clear focus. The Apprentice can now see the original hole as a system of interconnected parts joined together through skillful craftsmanship. Through practice. The apprentice has learned one method of learning how to understand something when no mentor is present or available to teach them. It is a way of thinking. However, in order to shape a similar object as the original that one studied, the apprentice must learn the characteristics of the materials used to construct the original and skillfully apply the tools to create the desired result. In the practice of life as a craft. This means understanding the unique characteristics of the inner and outer human being. That is, oneself as the primary material of the craft. And the gradual application of the tools of the craft through incremental practice so as not to damage oneself and achieve the desired end result. To make a masterpiece of your life. Goal three and apprenticeship is the curriculum. What is to be learned? In the practice of life as a craft? Your life curriculum is organized into five elements that act as containers for storing the many different subjects or topics which make up the curriculum you will study over the four phases of your life. In the apprenticeship phase, you will select subjects for learning in each of the five elements in partnership with your mentors, who will help you approach each subject. At the appropriate level of complexity. Like weightlifting, you begin light and gradually increase as you build your knowledge and skill at each level during the course of your apprenticeship. If you fake it and give only the appearance of understanding and skills in a given subject, you will likely be discredited as incompetent when you enter your journey work phase, and present yourself to the world as a skilled crafts person. This can be harmful to both your reputation and your pride and set you back in your plan to make a masterpiece of your life. Each subject contained within each of the five elements is a body of knowledge unto itself with its own levels of learning from apprentice through to mastery. The goal is to achieve incremental excellence in the subjects contained within each of the five elements, beginning in the apprenticeship phase, and then progressively over the four phases of your lifetime. By seeking out your mentors. And in the absence of a mentor, you must discover on your own by practicing the skill of how to learn the lessons hidden within the craft work of the invisible crafts person. Apprenticeship is phase one of four. In the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of a craft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 10. LIFE PHASE 2: Journeywork: The journey work phase and the craft of life is comprised of the years of work after apprenticeship, age 25 to 45, by a competent, but as yet undistinguished journeyman or journey woman. During this 20-year phase, the journeyman craftsperson distinguishes themselves by the quality of their craft work in subjects across the five elements of life has a craft. The journey work phase is filled with wide-ranging contrast. Feminine feast, love and war, hope and despair. It is the time we raise our young families, practice our vocations. Plant seeds for future harvests, tried to make ends meet and come face-to-face with the reality that the journey is indeed more arduous and full of perils and opportunities than we had first imagined from within the inexperienced and structured world of our apprenticeship. Journey work, as its name means, is the act of performing the day's work. It is a test of endurance, a repetitive routine of often imperceptible gains. Journey work takes strength and endurance and reliance upon one's apprenticeship training and growing experience to complete the work. In the way of craftsmanship, that full pleasure comes not only from the finished work itself, but from the manner in which it has been done. The journey work tradition is alive today in many crafts and professions where young craftsmen and women are reviving the custom of journeying to visit and work with masters of their trade to build their skills. And while each craft and location have their own unique rites, rituals, and codes of behavior. For those in the journey work phase in the craft of life. There are some key lessons from traditional journey work practices that we can apply to our own daily work of making a masterpiece of our lives. Traditional journeyman carry a pocket size diary to be filled with stamps from cities visited and testaments of work accomplished along the way. Traditionally, these books were used as a resume for finding work and as a travel journal. The journal Men's Journal, is a record or proof of the day work performed to distinguish oneself as a skilled craftsperson. It is a tool used to fashion thoughts and the workshop of your mind and record them for future reference. Traditionally, a journeyman was not allowed to travel or seek work within 60 kilometer radius of their hometown. A guide intended to encourage an exchange of ideas among those practicing any given trade. Today, it still remains a way to ensure that journeyman and journey women developed self-reliance and the necessary skills to make a unique masterpiece of their life. If you're in the journey work phase of life as a craft, you will be at work practicing subjects from within each of the five elements, building your knowledge and your skills in each subject that you have chosen to study. And you will also be choosing new subjects within each of the five elements. As you move across the journey work phase over the next 20 years or so. In element one family heritage, you may decide to establish a family symbol, like a coat of arms, graphically representing the values and ideas that you wish to share with this and future generations. In element two, family management, you may likely find yourself raising a family of your own and being called upon to run an organize a household and deal with individuals and their needs. Like it's successful master craftsman is Workshop. You must learn to skillfully manage the business of your family with clear and thoughtful rules and procedures and communication processes that build cooperation in the way of craftsmanship among apprentices and journeyman and journey women of your family household element three, personal and family finance subjects that we'll come to the forefront in the journey work phase of life include creating and developing sources of income, budgeting income for different purposes, including long-term growth, such as investing or wealth building, funds from family member education, and managing day-to-day household operations element for the human beings, subjects that you will work on and learn in the journey work phase will become progressively more challenging and several key areas. First, as a human being, you will undergo significant changes brought on by exposure to the forces of man and nature. As trees bend and sometimes break and heavy storm, you as the craftsperson of your life, may have to deal with unexpected changes in your primary material and the conditions under which you are working. This is what your apprenticeship is designed to make you ready for. But once it happens, it will challenge your craftsmanship skills. And force you to learn new and more powerful ones. Secondly, you will very likely be in a position where you are directly influencing the growth and development of other human beings. Skills which you may be applying for your own life material may not be appropriate for nurturing or younger human being. The knowledge and application of nurturing skills will come to the forefront in this phase of life as a craft element five, tools for living in the journey work phase will depend a great deal upon which subjects within each of the five elements are on your workbench at any given time. It could be genealogy software for organizing and researching your ancestors. To online investment tools and money management. Look at your workbench. Which tools are you using? What subjects are you having difficulty making progress with? Is it a lack of knowledge, lack of tools, or unskilled use of tools. Remember that tools are an extension of the craftsperson. Instruments to harness the energy within us and around us. And if you are using your tools every day, they are being worn and must be maintained and above all, used for the purpose they were intended. The endurance of journey work. If there is one word to describe it, it is endurance. Endurance is defined as the ability to withstand hardship or adversity. And ability is a skill acquired through study and practice. Endurance training, whether physical or mental, is conditioning to skillfully regulate one's performance to go the distance and achieve the result envisioned for this phase and each of the five elements. This endurance training ideally begins in apprenticeship and further improves during the journey work phase when it will be at the very center of your daily Kraftwerk. As you move between crafting your personal masterpiece, the lives you touch in your family, and the demands of the world around you. Often in the form of delivering your work skills in the marketplace. As a crafts person and the craft of life training for this central skill requirement of the 20-year journey work phase will prepare you to excel during this period by practicing daily endurance training, the alternative to training is burnout. A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. It occurs when you feel overwhelmed, emotionally drained, and unable to meet the constant demands of the journey work phase. It is not a single event, but a process in which everyday stresses and anxieties gradually undermine one's physical and mental health. Look around you. Burnout is one of the most common states people in the modern world experience every day. And it is often caused by the incorrect amount of pressure being applied to the human being, by the individual crafts person and from those outside who are often suffering from burnout. In order not to be overly affected by those in a state of burnout, you need to develop the skill of emotional and mental endurance. Emotional and mental endurance skills training is designed to develop your ability to maintain a state of confidence and balance. Making new capable of enduring the journey work phase. Emotional endurance training results include feeling a sense of control and optimism, having a high threshold to handle change and the unknown. Demonstrating personal resolve and resiliency in the face of setbacks. Managing your energy effectively so you don't burn out or feel overloaded. This new state of emotional endurance replaces the state of tension caused by the anxiety of not being sure of how am I going to get through this and not knowing what tools are needed to get the work done. The ability to endorse something means you are able to produce the necessary energy to sustain the encounter. Whether it is a triethylamine or a challenging Zumba class, those who practice physical endurance training adopt a regimen of progressive strength building and pacing, measured release of energy necessary to maintain momentum and achieve the desired outcome. In other words, they increase their strength over time to build energy reserves. But learn how not to burn more than is needed at any given moment as it is a waste and will likely run out before the encounter is complete. If you start out on day one of your training, working at the level of suffering through it, then you will always be suffering. And that is going to limit your reach. If you stay below the suffering pain threshold. And work to raise the level of what you can do easily. You can keep raising the easily bar for a very long time. Your goal is to work within the world of easy, sustainable, and enjoyable, and then expand that world. That's the realm with the most potential for developing emotional and mental endurance. In the way of craftsmanship. A key practice is the clear understanding of the goal of the journey work phase. Emotional and mental endurance through strength, building and practice, and being able to articulate this goal. As taught in the Greek view of craftsmanship, is what this means. In your daily practice. It is the release rather than the acceptance of ideas, worldviews, and the behavior of others that demonstrate a complete lack of understanding of the goal of the journey work phase or the way of craftsmanship. Such things draw energy away from you and will exhaust you prematurely. Journey work requires stamina, the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort. It is the result of learning to pace yourself stamina rather than speed. This is the craftsman secret for avoiding burnout. In the journey work phase. Journey work is phase two for in the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practice for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 11. LIFE PHASE 3: Masterwork: The masterworks phase, age 45 to 65, begins at the culmination of the journey work years, during which time one distinguish oneself as a skilled craftsperson by the quality of their work. If you have learned endurance and practice stamina during your journey work phase, you will arrive at the masterworks phase with both strength and confidence based on demonstrated experience as evidenced in your craft work. The masterworks phase is the time for executing a master plan based on the resources and energy developed during the journey work face many men and women approaching their mid 40s, who after striving through their journey work years, arrive at the threshold of masterworks only to be confronted with painful questions. What is it all been for? What shall I do with the rest of my life after having given my best years to the company or raising a family, or having been the faithful spouse. What is there for me to do now? What is the plan for the crafts person of life? The masterworks phase is a very dynamic time. It is the time in one's life after having struggled to master the balance between oneself and the unstable world around us, that we are both young enough and energetic, yet old enough to have wisdom from experience to achieve great heights. Masterworks is the time for executing your master plan and creating masterpieces. You will need the approximately 20 years of masterworks to finish pieces of quality work or masterpieces. In some of the subjects who have chosen to study and practice earlier in your apprenticeship and journey work phases of life. If you look at masterpieces created in any medium, the master crafts person will often tell you it took time and effort stretching them beyond their limits to new levels of craftsmanship. In the masterworks phase. In the way of craftsmanship, we discussed the fundamental principle at work through all four phases of life as a craft. That true satisfaction comes not only from the finished work, but also from the process by which it was done. The skill that requires some, say, more than 10 thousand hours of practice and refinement to perfect one, apply to one's own life as the masterpiece in the making. The masterworks phase opens the next level of accomplishment in each subject within the five elements of life as a craft element, one family heritage. Masterworks in this element might include completing research on a family tree and rendering it on a genealogy website where current and future generations of family members can access it and learn. Or it might be establishing a new family tradition to be observed and passed down to future generations and element to family management. During the 20 years of masterworks age 45 to 65, the children and many families will have gone to their own journey work and started families of their own. Others may stay in the family home as adults while building and saving to set out on their own. These and circumstances such as parents needing elder care change the dynamics of family management in this phase. Bringing new subjects and skill requirements to the forefront for the first time. In element three, family and personal finance, the masterwork years often represent the peak earning period. They may also represent peak spending, particularly in key categories including higher education, the home and elder care. It is also the time to refine your financial plan for supporting your life in phase for the mentor ship stage, age 65 to 85 and beyond. And then a state plan for passing any remaining financial assets to your descendants. In element for the human being, mastery of yourself, the primary material of the craft has been challenging up to now. Just when you think you understand the characteristics of the material, you wake up one morning to discover it has changed, sometimes quite unexpectedly. Fortunately, many crafts practice by humankind work with organic materials like the human being that change their characteristics due to the passage of time or environmental influences or response to treatment supplied by the craftsperson themselves. During the masterwork phase, the crafts person will need to continue focusing on incremental improvement of the masterpiece and progress. But will likely have to study new topics and acquire new skills through collaboration with other masters and mentors in key disciplines like a state planning to make skillful alterations to your master plan as needed. Masterplan topics you will want to consider directly related to the care of yourself include a health care proxy and powers of attorney in the unforeseen event you are incapacitated. Element five, tools for living. As we move through the masterwork phase, we will have become skilled with a variety of tools, many of which are associated with our professions, trades and vocations. A tool we may not be using or thinking about up to now is the masters journal. Your record of the knowledge and skills being acquired during this heightened masterwork phase of life as a craft. It is a tool that will have an important use during the coming mentor ship phase, age 65 and beyond as a primary source for transmitting your masterworks experience to a parenthesis. Journeyman, and other masters alike. We have already learned that the journal is a day record of work done and places visited. It is an ancient practice in the way of craftsmanship across almost every craft practiced by humanity. How one keeps the journal is up to the craftsperson. There are so many recording tools available to choose from. What is important to remember about this tool is what it is intended for. According to some craftsmanship traditions. It is to record an account of the craft, a reflection, including the goal of the craft, its processes and proper use of the tools of the craft. Reflection has been defined as a process regarding thinking about and exploring one's experience. It has been said that reflection distinguishes expert practitioners from their peers. And expert crafts person uses information from previous experience, as well as the insights gained from the reflective process to improve decision-making ability. As apprentices and journeyman progress through their development, they must practice, enhance, and habitually use their reflective skills. Although many strategies exists to promote this process. One method that has been used in the way of craftsmanship to make one's reflections tangible to others is journal writing. The masters journal is focused on a future dialogue that will take place between the student and the mentor. This dialogue facilitated by the mentor should be designed to challenge the student to reflect on his or her experiences and compare them to those of the mentor. Both as advanced knowledge of what they may experience or perhaps not, as well as the tangible benchmark. A craftsman reference point that serves as a standard to measure or compare one's own work to that of the model. Therefore, the masters journal writing process should be well-planned and have explicit student expectations in mind. The masters journal is a work product that you will develop over the 20-year period of your masterwork phase. It is an article of your craft work to be delivered during the mentorship phase as a teaching a to others and part of the legacy you will leave to future generations. It is therefore more important to transmit a clear, uncomplicated idea of what has been achieved so that it can be used as a tool by others. Rather than overly concerning yourself with strict grammar or writing style and sentence structure, which may result in the student losing a sense of the purpose and meaning in the writing. It is a work which must speak for itself. Craftsmanship. In the masterworks phase. A masterpiece is an individual work having received critical praise for outstanding creativity, skill, and depth of workmanship, usually by one's peers in the craft, has having met or exceeded a standard or benchmark measuring skillful execution for the master crafts person. There is an additional dimension, Measuring the craftsmanship of a masterpiece. It is the dimension of process. The manner in which the finished work was completed. For pleasure comes not only from the finished work itself, but in the manner in which it was done as the result of the crafts person's attitude of mind. We call this mind craft the first human craft. Using reflection, a tool of Minecraft. The craftsperson forms and account describing the manner in which the masterpiece work was done and makes the account visible by recording it in the master's journal for others to experience. This is described by Plato as a unique characteristic separating the craftsman from the skilled artisan. During the journey work phase, we conditioned our bodies and minds, the inner and outer human being, to operate and flow in a synchronized manner. Both being in the same place, at the same time, neither getting ahead of the other, causing resistance. Athletes, performers, and many other crafts use the term being in the zone. If you have ever been there, you know what I mean? Having developed the skill of getting in the zone, on-demand, developed in our journey work face. The way of craftsmanship in the masterworks phase, opens the door to more fully develop the tools of mind craft, the original human Crafts. By the time you arrive at the masterworks phase, if you have developed a good degree of progress toward making a masterpiece of your life, you are likely feeling strong and confident about yourself and your skills. This is a very common experience described by people everywhere when they reach a state of mastery in one subject area or another. And where do you feel this strength? Perhaps in your body, but also in your mind. In the modern era, there's a great deal of attention on discussing the way of craftsmanship as understood through the craft artifacts produced by the intelligent human hand. And we learned many lessons from this outer human being encounter with the world and its materials in the way of craftsmanship and the practice of life as a craft. There is the world of Minecraft, a wide collection of practices and tools applied to the needs of the inner human being, equal to the material artifacts for use by the outer human being. Some Minecraft practices can be learned, applied by the individual craftsperson, including mental focus, training, imagination development, and managing one's emotional state under stress. Other Minecraft disciplines require master craftsmen and women specifically trained to deal with more acute situations in the realm of mental health. There are also the well-known Minecraft of mathematics, language arts, computer programming, philosophy, knowledge management, and oral history. Each of these being crafts with specific and different goals, identifiable processes, and specialized tools. However, unlike the external crafts, using many different organic and synthetic materials fashioned by the human hand. Practitioners in the named mine crafts universally work with a single primary material. Human thought. While there are countless definitions and writings that proclaimed human thought is not a tangible substance like ward or clay that can be shaped by the skilled hand. There is equal evidence, according to practitioners in the mind crafts, that within the workshop of our minds, we are capable of creating and progressively fashioning thought objects with clearly defined borders, component parts, and substance, which we are capable of storing and retrieving out of memory onto the workbench of our minds to further develop into a finished work using the mind craft tools we have trained with. These thought objects are known to us by many names including concepts, ideas, plans, theories, and the like. In the masterworks phase, building on the foundational skills developed in the journey work phase, you may now turn your attention to an expanded dimension of craftsmanship. Creating masterpieces of thought. Masterworks is phase 34. In the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life. 12. LIFE PHASE 4: Mentorship: In Greek mythology, mentor was the trusted friend of Odysseus, Ulysses and the tutor of Telemachus, Odysseus's son. During the Trojan War, odysseus entrusted the care of his household who mentor. Since then. Mentor has become a reference to one who was a trusted advisor. Mentoring as an act usually implies direct interaction and the role of a guide with learner or mentee inequality manner. In life. There are times and places when we're called upon to mentor another in the traditional sense, who is facing a challenge and needs a trusted advisor. But these situations, as they may appear from time to time throughout our lives, last only a moment. After all, we are engaged full-time and apprenticeship journey work or masterworks, which place our own lives as the center of attention in the practice of life as a craft. The mentorship phase, age 65 to 85 and beyond, is the time when we can now turn our attention from the constant column I. Two thou. In the way of craftsmanship, The primary objective of the mentorship phase, which spans a 20-year period, is to display and make accessible to those who would seek it. Select masterworks, knowledge and skills development exercises, as may be recorded in the master's journal, pertaining to the crafts person's experience in the subjects they chose to practice from within each of the five elements. And an account of their practice of craftsmanship. In the apprenticeship phase of life as a craft, The Apprentice is focused on what to learn, that is, which contents within the five elements, curriculum and developing the skill of how to learn or self-educate in the absence of teachers are institutions. Today. The tools of distance learning available throughout the world make this more attainable than at any other time in human history. In the mentorship phase, the master craftsperson is focused on selecting which masterpieces, craft knowledge and skills to transfer, and selecting the appropriate vehicles for transferring these artifacts. Thus, the primary work to be done in the mentorship phase is comprised of reviewing and selecting which individual work products and content from one's masters journal should be called out as examples of successes and failures in the task of making one's masterpiece. This is not a simple task. Making a masterpiece never is. In the Japanese and broader Zen way of craftsmanship is a principle known as marr, which recognizes the empty space or void between solid objects as an object in and of itself, given formed by the adjacent solid objects. Something like a shadow is the negative object created by its solid counterpart. It is in this empty space that the solid objects stand out, making it easier to focus one's attention. In the mentorship phase, you will have to decide what to leave out from among the many artifacts you have gathered throughout your life in order to have enough adequate empty space for others to focus their attention on the artifacts you have decided to display. In the way of craftsmanship, where one's craft work is intended to benefit the well-being of the world around us as well as oneself. These selected artifacts are a tangible contribution to one's family heritage. And the next generations of apprentices. Having selected artifacts for sharing, you will need to decide how to make them available to others for learning both thought objects and objects created in other mediums. For thought objects, there are many powerful information and communication technology tools that can be used to accomplish this objective, including social media platforms, web blogs, self-publishing and paper backend e-book formats, journaling applications, audio podcasts, video podcasts, and family genealogy websites, just to name a few. This latter channel is particularly important as it is a direct tie back into achieving full mastery in element one, family heritage by placing your master's journal on the family tree as a legacy for future generations. For masterworks and other mediums that are physically tied to one location and time. Today's technology tools allow many physical works to be experienced virtually through video and audio records, and perhaps through replicas if possible. Finally, there's the direct personal transfer of life craft works, knowledge and skills through the traditional act of mentoring both one-to-one and one-to-many element, one, family heritage. What is being left for the next-generation to learn from hasn't been gathered together. Is it well presented? Can it be learned? There are many subjects within the family heritage element to be considered. This is the time for reviewing, selecting, and contributing your family heritage Kraftwerk element to family management. You have transitioned from Parent guardian to grandparent guardian. In some cultures, there may be a rite of passage to the status of elder, which may carry with it new responsibilities regarding one's role in the family as a balancing influence between generations. In other cultures, it is common for generations to live apart and sometimes as a distance during the journey work and masterwork years, and perhaps rejoined adult children and grandchildren under one roof at some point in the mentorship years, is the family home space configured for all members to live together? Will there be an atmosphere of understanding and acceptance? These are questions for you, the crafts person of your life to consider. Seek out your mentors to help answer these questions. Element three, family and personal finance. Among the subjects to polish and the mentorship phase is your financial estate plan. If you do not have significant expenses in the way of deaths like mortgages and medical expenses. Consider an inheritance contribution to the next generation. Or you may consider external contributions through gifts and donations. If you find yourself facing a shortage of financial resources, understand your options available to you from both public and private sources. If you are able consider generating income on your own, or perhaps in cooperation with one or more others. In a similar circumstance who may have developed sharp income generating skills during their work-life. In element for the human being for many years now, your inner and outer human beings have been shaped and work done by you. The principle crafts person of your life, as well as others. And environmental forces. Your organic material has also aged. Signs of both forces. Your Kraftwerk and natural age should be visible in the masterpiece that is your life. However, your work is not yet finished due to the inevitable wear caused by the effects of time and use on your inner and outer human being. The skill of conservation practiced in many crafts across the world for the maintenance and preservation of your work. Now comes to the forefront. Here are several key conservation guidelines developed by master craftsmen and women that should be learned and skillfully applied to your conservation work. In the mentorship phase. Physical activity, diet, sleep together, have a significant effect on conserving the integrity of your work. Connecting with people across different age groups whenever possible. Use your Kraftwerk masterpieces, knowledge and tools, skills as your unique calling card. Providing value to your social network. Staying meaningfully active by continuing your life crafting. While the mentorship phase begins at about age 65, it may last for 20 years or more. There are many subjects within the five elements you have yet to consider, and subjects which you may take to the next step of development. Consider the work of these craftspeople, Benjamin Franklin, the oldest signatory to the American Declaration of Independence, was 70 years old. Nelson Mandela was elected president of South Africa when he was almost 76. Peter Mark crochet, who retired from London's Royal Society of scientists at age 70, when onto published the first edition of Raj's thesaurus at age 73 and oversaw every update until he died at age 90. There is work to be done making a masterpiece of your life before it is time to close the workshop for the last time. Element five, tools for living. As in all phases of life, you will likely learn to use new tools in the mentorship phase, depending on the open subjects on your workbench. And the level at which you are practicing. The mentor ship phase is the time for selecting tools which you have used in your inner and outer Kraftwerk to include as artifacts together with select masterworks knowledge and skills from your master's journal. The way of craftsmanship and the mentorship phase as we have learned in the Japanese view of craftsmanship, to achieve the title of Tacoma, a craftsman of the highest skill is said to require 30 thousand hours of practice to attain in one craft. Imagine that ten times 10 thousand working hours of your life from the age of apprenticeship up to and including the mentor ship years, studying and practicing across many subjects in the five elements of life as a craft. In some subjects, you achieve the level of mastery as judged by your self and other practitioners of that craft. In other crafts, a lesser degree of proficiency, but common to all, no matter what level of proficiency you attained. If you practice the way of craftsmanship, that is excellence, have execution. Each experience would have contributed to the process of continuous improvement. Or kaizen. Now, reflect upon all the subjects you have learned and the skills you have practiced in your lifetime. Take the time. They are more than you think. Review how each of them added in some measure to the continuous improvement of your practice of craftsmanship. That is, perfection of execution or the manner in which the work was done, improved quality in your finished work. And finally, the effect upon yourself, the crafts person and admirers, those who have come into contact with your work and have appreciated it. The primary objective of the mentorship phase is to point the way of craftsmanship through the evidence of your work. Choose your artifacts with deliberate care, set them on a hill, and light the way. Mentorship is phase four of four in the practice of life as a craft. Your objective over the four phases of your life is to select subjects for study and practice within each of the five elements and achieve incremental excellence to improve the quality of your craftsmanship and make a masterpiece of your life. In the way of craftsmanship as practiced for centuries across the cultures of the world. Mindfully developing and practicing the skill of reflection is a key characteristic. Separating a skilled practitioner of aircraft from a master of the craft. Thus, reflection, together with skillful execution of one's work, is considered by many to be a key characteristic of professionalism and personal development. As you will see throughout this course. At the end of each episode, there is a reflective practice assignment containing a list of four guidelines to complete the assignment. This is an important life crafting skill development exercise to help you incrementally improve the quality of your work and make a masterpiece of your life.