STUDY SMARTER 3 -Spaced repetition | Mohamad Khalil | Skillshare

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STUDY SMARTER 3 -Spaced repetition

teacher avatar Mohamad Khalil

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      introduction

      2:12

    • 2.

      definitions

      3:46

    • 3.

      scientific basis

      7:25

    • 4.

      preparations

      4:32

    • 5.

      tools

      5:05

    • 6.

      mindset

      6:37

    • 7.

      technique

      18:48

    • 8.

      applying knowledge

      4:43

    • 9.

      project

      1:58

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About This Class

STUDY SMARTER 3

in this course we continue our series where we discover the alternative methods of studying that can be used for students and teachers to maximize effectiveness.

the spaced repetition technique is as old as time and using this course can be used to apply and use the old techniques with modern tools in a modern world with new requirements.

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Productivity Study Skills
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Transcripts

1. introduction: Welcome to this new course. In this course we will be talking about spaced repetition. Studied the smarter course. Part three. We will talk about a new type of complimentary study method. As usual, this method will be just a complimentary to your other used methods or you're already used methods are your habitual methods of studying. This extra method will be just as they had to approve effectiveness, improve time scheduling, and improve your energy scheduling while studying. This course will have multiple chapters. In our first chapter, we will be talking about the definition of spaced repetition. How it is, what it is, when it is, and who needs it. In our second part or second chapter of this course, we'll be talking about the scientific basis behind spaced repetition. White works, how our brain works through that, and how we can make it better or implemented. By using this theoretical basis. We can use this method anymore. Adjustable way for each individual so that everyone watching this course can actually benefit from it. Then we will talk about specific tools that you can use for space repetition. We could have physical and digital tools which we will discuss. Extra information that we will get also are how to prepare before using space repetition. How to make sure that the basis of our study is good enough to compliment it with spaced repetition. Then we will examine techniques, specific techniques for space repetition, how to use them, which Jews, them, define them, and how to incorporate them. And at the end, we will add your project to try and apply this knowledge into our study schedules. 2. definitions: Now we will define spaced repetition, what it is, when it is used, who will use it? And how do you, in brief? First of all, spaced repetition, as the name might sound, is the process of repeating information. Goal, with the goal of remembering this information for a longer time by using space interval between the repeating process. It's not a new concept as we have all been through it. We have taken some information and repeated enough, it becomes habitual for us. But the difference between normal repetition, spaced repetition is that we repeats information one or two times. We give our brain sometimes to relax. Maybe few minutes, maybe a few hours, maybe even day or a few days. And then we repeat it again. The thing I was spaced repetition is that it's used mostly for people who are not only preparing for exams. Because preparing for exams on spaced repetition will take long time since we will need to prepare for this exam for a month maybe or two months before it starts. Spaced repetition is more for people who are looking for grinding some kind of information for longer periods of time where you need this information for your daily life. When you will need this information for everyday used. We can take for example, engineering students or medical students are law students where you are not only preparing for an exam, you are preparing to actually use this information on a moment's notice where estimation will come. And you will have to recall this information again. This process of storing this information for longer time is effective on the long term. That's why people who are interested in passing exams will find the little use in space repetition. But people who are interested in making them launch concrete will find space repetition as a main basis for their study. One of the specific things about space repetition is that it can change where we don't have to study all the inflammation again, especially in fields where the information needed to learn are changing constantly. That's why during the spaced repetition, we can refresh our information and at the same time change it a bit to stay actual and to stay relevant with whatever is going on around us. How to use spaced repetition can be quite simple by using specific tools. It can be digital tools like algorithms to make are spaced repetition according to our needs. Or it can be a physical space repetition where we just studied with break intervals. We will go into details into this. Until now. What do we need to know about spaced repetition is the definition of repeating the information multiple times to avoid forgetting it. With spacing interval between each repeating process. 3. scientific basis: Before we dive into space, repetition tools and techniques and how to use it to dive into the theoretical basis of how and why spaced repetition works. To understand how spaced repetition works as a moment reforming process, we need to understand how our memory works. It always starts with a stimulus. We see something, our brain sees this thing and understand it. Understands why it is, how it is, then puts it inside our short-term memory. As it's called. It's short-term stays for some time. Then our brain decides, is it something we should prioritize or not? Then either transfer it to the trash of our brain or transferred into long-term memory. After this transferred to long-term memory. Our brain can recall this information wherever it is needed, if it's stored correctly and in good way in our long-term memory or brain can get back this information and get back the stimulus and all the connection we have with this thing. Here exactly is where we will be working. Because the stronger if something is encoded into our long-term memory, the easier it is for our blain brain to recall it again. For us to make this connection between short-term memory and long-term memory stronger. We have multiple ways. First way, and it's the most important of how our brain works is prioritizing. Our brain sees something as important for our survival and puts it inside long-term memory. But how can we allow our brain understand that something is about our survival? If it's just theoretical information in some subject that we don't like, that we don't even want to study. During this process. We need to try and trick our brain into thinking that this information is important. One of the main ways by repeated exposure. The more our brain is exposed to these information, to specific stimulus, the more our brain will understand like this is important. I see the civils all the time. I shouldn't be able to remember what it is and how it is and understand it. And remember on my understanding of the stimulus at any given moment. That's why, for example, almost all of us remember the flag of the USA. Or all of us remember some, some songs that we use in the news, in the daily news at night. Because our rain has so much exposure of this information, the TGS retains it as a part of our existence. And that's what we tried to do with repetition. Now comes the comparison between spaced repetition and normal repetition. If we are having bulk repetitions studying, which is just taking the same information and the repeating it again and again and again and again. I will bring you think like, oh, this operation is really important. I would remember it for the time being because of the exposure is for the time being. And my brain after sometime will take. I don't see this information anymore. I think it's not important anymore. He takes it back into our memory stretch or at least until not so important in inflammation where, where it's harder to recall any information. Here Comes spaced repetition. After some research work and after some studies. Scientific pedagogy and teaching. People making research on teaching techniques. Notice that if we take once information repeated one day, then give our brain some rest. Then repeated the next day, and then give it some more rest and then repeat it. We would have something called the forgetting curve, which is becoming less and less. The forgetting curve is the amount of information you are forgetting or able to remember after some time. And as we see that this curve will start to flatten more and more and more until it becomes at sometime some kind of plateaued. Some inflammation is so ingrained that it's really hard to forget. This is our goal using space repetition. And that's why spaced repetition could work for long but small amounts of type. As if studying a chapter will not need us ten hours of gardening, but will need us 1515 minutes daily for ten days, for example. And this will give us results similar to the grinding process, but more effective and more long-term. That's why spaced repetition from this scientific basis can work for people who actually start preparing the long before they actually need to pass a test or need to use this information. That's why it's easier to use spaced repetition for making big structures of knowledge and our brain by just everyday adding a small piece or a small break. That's how we will build the wall of our knowledge. We're just putting break after break, after break after break of knowledge. Every day. We will just check again. If this wolf breaks have holes in it. And if it has some information that we forgot, we will take a new brick and put it in displays where we remind ourselves of this piece of information. That's how we would have a big goal with no gaps. If we compare it with the just grinding methods, you will not be having this really big role because our brain has limited capacity of putting it inside our short and long-term memory. If we start putting break after break after big, and we don't stop to repeat it again or we don't give it time. For our best to settle down. These bricks will be voltage and we'll just go away. And at the end of our grinding will have a wall. Mater will be a weaker wall. Then a world that you could have built using space repetition. Spaced repetition is long process. It can be a hard process because it needs a lot of consistency. But in the end, it's worth it for the people who actually need it. 4. preparations: Now we'll talk about the preparation is needed for space repetition door. Before we started beating the information, there should be information. Our first step with this information is to find good sources. They're good sources needed for repeating. Misinformation will depend on the tools used, which we will get into later. Getting good sources should be relevant to our knowledge. Where repeating information for a long time that's not used will be just wasting time. That's why we should really give the time needed for this step of the process of finding the relevant information we need to study. Usually not very hard because this information can be found readily by that institution given us our study. Or Bye. Of course creator, or by our teacher or just by our colleagues who already know what is good and what is not. Second thing we should do is have this first exposure to this information where we need to at least for the first time, I read this information from beginning till end. And understanding. We should make at least a structure or a plan of this information in our head, we talked about making this brick wall of information. Before we started building this wall. Wish to understand what this world should look like, what kind of bricks you are using in this wall. That's why by reading our subject that we want to study from beginning planned, we'll have at least a structure like a layout of our world that we want to study. This layout makes our space repetition efficient because without it, or it'll be just throwing bricks everywhere. And after we take this first study, we should try to understand, understand, and get really good grip about that theoretical knowledge you are trying to understand before you using space repetition. It could be by asking someone to extend for us, by filling the gaps of understanding, by watching multiple sources of information. But the main thing is to understand how structural knowledge, just not just pieces of information which understand the logic between each pieces of information, which to understand the logic between these chunks of memory we will be having. Before using this space repetition, we should simplify this knowledge. After we have made this plan of this wall, then we made the layout of this foal way to make chunk because it's starting to build a wall directly, is almost impossible. We should make chunks. We should divide this knowledge into small, manageable pieces. And each piece should be simple enough for our brain to code it within three pieces of information. This is one of the golden rules of understanding information, where our brain is able to understand three different pieces of knowledge of formation and taught to make associations, to make out a structure of information a lot better. It's always best if we have interchangeable information, which is the process of using some mortgage Results tab and associating it with other types of knowledge. Watches, for example, associated with other applications of this knowledge as setting this specific subject with other subjects or associating this subject with other fields of life. This is this index object. Exchange a 2.5. We'll make our connection a lot stronger, which will also lead to motor memory inside our long term. When we use spaced repetition, we're already giving ourselves an easier time doing all of this. 5. tools: We will be talking about the tools that can be used with spaced repetition. We've already prepared our knowledge. We're after bed everything. And now in the tools to apply spaced repetition onto the information to study. The most popular and the most trending way of using space repetition is by flashcards. Flashcards is quite simple tool where on one side of the card we will be having a basophil information, a question or anything to associate on the other part of the code. We will be having another part of the information or the answer or the association needed to number. Using this type of method. Often, we will have a physical medium on which we can do the space, their petition. The information will already be chunked. The beating. It will be as simple as taking the cards again and doing him again on another day. By using codes. We have the advantage of seeing which information. Remember when, repeat them again. And seeing with information, we don't need to remember again. Or we remembered a really bad way to do it again. So we just take this card and put it away or boiled in somewhere where to remember it better. Flashcards are really good for classification of formation by importance, by need, and gives us a more coherent Study Away, more coherent wall of information. The second way where we can use spaced repetition is maps. When we are simplifying our knowledge into mindmaps where we have multiple chunks of conformation or related to one another. Beating this map every time will engrain this wall. More and more and more. Maps and adding them into flashcards or inter spaced repetition. Quite an interesting case. But if we know how to use it, we can use digital maps or physical maps. The same can be said about flashcards, where we can use digital flashcards and we can use physical flashcards. Now with technology keeping up with us. Getting into the pedagogy and teaching world. We started to notice that almost any type of study can be digitalized to be more efficient. That's why all the tools that we'll be setting up can be done virtually on a digital mode or physically in reward. And one of the last methods, which is quite a favorite, which is just trading. Training is usually used for stuff that we need to remember. Like practical skills, like practical knowledge, where we just take this knowledge and doing badly. Then the next day we do it a little bit better. In the next day, the better. Like less valid until we get to impart where we are actually doing it, the UN. And this is one of the best ways because we are using multiple parts of our brain, multiple ways of studying at the same time. But unfortunately, this way can be really used for theoretical knowledge except by making staining tests. The only drawback of using the tool as training tests or practice questions. While studying for exams, for example, that our brain always tries to find the easy way out. Our brain doesn't like the long wait or the long grind of spaced repetition. That's why he will try and trick to remembering the question. Rather than remembering the information we're trying to study within this question. That's why drink that should be used. But it's not a favorite and spaced repetition. The more we have variety and spaced repetition, the motor we are taking our brain into enjoying this process and actually going through with this process and how well we do it. We do spaced repetition will be directly related to how well our tools and our resources. 6. mindset: Now, one of the integral parts of spaced repetition. This integral part is done since you are trying to trick our minds and have them to make them more efficient. It will be a small button in silence. This battle that every student goes through to get into studying. This battle of fighting procrastination, this battle of getting good results with spaced repetition. We have specific peculiar situation. Since with normal flooding, we have to sit down for one. So you have to make this button one time and sit and study. With spaced repetition. We will be having this better every day. Because since you are not studying for one time or funding for multiple and a lot of time, we will need consistency. Not every day. We will win this back in. Not everyday. We will be able to sit down and grind. Not every day. We'll be able to do 100 practice questions, but at least we will be trying to make them one time every day. The big drawback and the biggest part of this battle is our big fast mindset. We are used to make it work and getting results that we make work. We get results, we get motivation. We'll go back in space repetition that is also not be seen from the first day or from the second day, or even from the first week. The result will be apparent after fun time. When we will start actually seeing the world, seeing that it's slowly getting built a really strong will. Usually, or at least in my experience, I started seeing the importance of spaced repetition after two weeks. The first week, until the end of the second week, it was hot. Where do we need to get into the habit? Now? It became second habit of just popping up my phone whenever I have time and making saline fluid. Few flashcards became a habit of not studying more than two hours. During one time. I studied for some time. Then we'll go for a walk. They want our work. Then come back. Then study again. Then go and cook some food. Then come back and study again. This spacing is hard at first, but now it just becomes second habit. We should have the mindset of habit creation. This habit creation makes all about it a lot easier. And main component is keeping in mind our mindset. It's the mindset of baby steps. It doesn't matter how much a baby wants to run. This will not work. A baby should first sit down for a month. Then he should start to move and grow. Then start making small steps until one day we will be able to run. This is what we will try to remember all the time. We can't just start turning. If we have never run in our life. We start by baby steps. And the thing with memory is that if we start grinding my money too fast, the slavery will not be concrete because to actually engage in fast, We will do it in a way that we will forget 3D fast. We can use this metaphor when we want to store information really fast. We are just writing on sand. Sand writing is understandable and it's good if we had to recall now, what if we come back after a few days, it will be gone. With spaced repetition. Are not encoding fast. In a fast manner. You are just taking our information into a stone and just slowly grinding this information into histone. If we come back after few years, this information will stay there. This grinding into stone to get concrete knowledge should be our mindset. We should ditch. At least try to diminish our urge for the firstline, the fast lane life or where we started and outs go to make an exam, finish exam, get our jump. It shouldn't be like this. It should be just a habit, a lifestyle, arrogant, a routine that shouldn't be break from time to time by changing our way of spaced repetition or adding a new tool or challenging ourselves. But nevertheless, it should be consistent. It should be a consistent change with all of this. This consistent change will last us for really, really long time. It's like remembering some theoretical information, just practical knowledge. Until it becomes second nature. When you have should shut a ball. So many times on the football field, that now is just second nature for you to hit it in the top bid. This is what we are aiming for. We are aiming for the baby steps. Baby grinds into stone. This is where we get the async students. This is how we study smart, because we are not studying just for acing exams. Are studying to actually be good workers were studying to actually use this information and actually benefit from it. This is where spaced repetition comes with its consistency mindset. This is what we should be aiming for. 7. technique: How to use space repetition, spaced repetition using specific techniques. We will go through them one by one. Each technique we will examine the definition. What's the specific aspects? While you use these techniques? When we use these techniques, the positive aspects, the bad aspects of each technique, and how we can apply these techniques into our schedules or hours spaced repetition. Spaced repetition. Let's save schedules or spaced repetition. Programs. Routines. When we will be talking about spaced repetition. The first thing that comes into why is the Beta review? Repeated reviewing is the process of taking the stimulus of the information. At taking stimulus again, it's like taking electron in the morning. And then since this lecture, again, when we get back home and proud to take notes again for this review, method is the simplest, easiest, and we kind of do it subconsciously without actually specifically trying to do this technique. Thing we need to know about this is how to make it more efficient with spaced repetition. When we take this reviews and we space them, or we delete them, we can delete reviews when we go back from university, but has an app. Go for a walk, or do anything that takes our mind away from this information. Brain forgets that he got this information. Then we get the exposure again, those information. This delayed reviewing of information signals to our brain that this information is a beating. And it's important. And it gives us this delayed aspect that makes our reviewing more effective. For example, we took lecture in the morning. We took notes during the lecture. Then come night, we either see intellectually again or make the review, not both. Then the next day, for example, we just weren't read our notes of this In lecture and try to record again, for example, try to make these nodes as flashcards or the sky is delivered without radio. In here. The thing is that we should put specific species between our reviews and studying the space. That space reviews would make it more effective and a lot easier for us. And it will give our rain the specific time needed for its capacity. To remember this information, encode this information, and slowly, slowly grind it, not by granting it and making our bed too tired to actually encode anything anymore. This is our first technique. The second technique that we should do, we should know about is interviewing into learning is quite specific and quite fun. Because the thing we are trying to fight will enter learning is boredom. It's when we are studying multiple subjects and we don't have the luxury of waiting till the other day. We have to study multiple stuff and you have to solve them. Now. We have one or two weeks than our example or one or two weeks. The way to use this information, what we will do is that first of all, we'll take subject one. We would study it for 30 minutes. One chapter of subject one. Then we study what chapter subject to. Then we study one chapter of subject three. We're already aside for one hour and a half. We could have studied three chapters from the first subject. By making this inter changeable space. We are mixing these three subjects. What would happen next? Is that distinct, but we can take a break for, let's say one hour or two. And kind of make our brain forget a little bit more of what we just studied or give it time to just settle down. After that. We will get into any interesting thing that when we will study Chapter two of subject one, would have already not study chapter one for two or three hours of subject one for two or three hours. This way, We're putting intervals between each subject. Subject one has been filed at the beginning of the day, an hour already in the middle of the day. Then the next time we will study Chapter three of subject one, it will be somewhere around. End of the day. And also we'll be mixing where we started Chapter two are subject to Chapter two of subjects three. And these intervals will be staying, but our time of studying will not change because our interval didn't change at all. Like the amount of study we studied among the whole day is still a thing. But we just organized anyway, our brain from one subject and jump into the other. We will not get bored by studying the same three chapters for 1 third of our day. Then jump into the other subject for the second third of the day. Then the third third of the day, we'll be studying another function. This way our brain will just see it as going up one big mountain, then going up a second mountain than a third mounted. But we'll do it using the subjects are interchanging. Reviews will be actually studying with intervals. We are using space repetition. But in a really sneaky way where the space repetition will not have the slow aspect of the other space deposition techniques. This technique has a drawback because we cannot use this for a long time. This technique is really energy-intensive and it might make our studying a little bit less structured. But it's effective is, cannot be debated. Now we get our third technique, which is flashcards. First of all, we will talk about digital flashcards. Flashcards can have two types. We could have complete flashcards or empty flashcards. Flashcards is a type of training where we have one question. We need to write the answer and you follow that as we put this card into the box of reviews, not the books of training, this box of reviews, that information will already have recalled. We just need to review at a later date. Then we just continue doing the same thing and the information we don't know from these training boxes. We go back and study inside our material. This is specific way of spaced repetition, but it's really intensive. And it needs specific gods to use, which should be done by someone else. Or it will take us out of time to make. That's why more preferred aspect is ready-made cards or cards that we make ourselves with answers already on them. This is the same concept of spaced repetition, spaced reviewed, but with adding the adding of cards and chugging, these currents have chunks of information. Each chunk of information, there is just 123. This way is highly customizable. How to exactly use this course we'll talk about now and how to customize them. It's called the shoebox technique. The shoebox technique is by having three to four shoe boxes. One of them is day one box, the second one is the toolbox. Then we will have weak box and month or n box. The principle is default. We have cards. Let's say you have 100 cards that we need to study by the end of this month, for example, or by the end of two model. We take this one hundred, ten hundred and we set ourselves today I will study with 100 new codes. We take these cards, 100, you try to remember them. We tried to study them. Each cart. We know really well. We take it and you put it in the other shoebox. This shoebox, which is the D1. And if we don't know, we put this card back inside the first toolbox, which is the shoebox. These cars that we knew, for example, let's say we knew half of them and the other half we didn't know this have, we will study. After we finished studying the 100 cards of the next day, comes next day, we take also 100 cards. We start to store them. And then we go into the day to day one. Got shoebox, got these cards, and the cards that we already knew that had the other day. If we know them again, we just take them and put them in the week. Which means that you have already studied, discard at least two to three times. And we know what well. Then at the end of this week, after finishing our day one, the 0 reviews of that day, we take our one-week reviews. These one week's reviews are all the cards that made it into this box. And we see that only one time per week. We take this course, whatever we know, we put them at the end. These are cards that is, and we know that we will just pass by them again at the end of our study. Like two months or one month study. Got that doesn't make it into the class card, the last box and each current that we are studying and think that, Oh, I should really study this garden again, I'm not sure I know this information well. This is a brick of information. This is not a stable break. Either we take it and put it 111 back. Or as some of the extreme people that like to use this method, they get all the way back into the 0 locks, which are the girls that went to study. Again from the beginning. Shoebox was really, really popular because it's easy, organized and it gives us a more intensive study structure and structure of knowledge. You will have this really big wall of inflammation. And the fact that we can actually customize. Where do we put each card? We should, we could customize the algorithm that you are using in here. Intervals. We can customize almost everything in this process. That's why it used to be really popular until we started using digital flashcards. Digital flashcards have the same exact principle where we have chunks of information recorded on two sides of cards that we use for Studying. We're using an algorithm of spacing. But instead of having physical cards with bulky boxes laying around, us, having to be inside the room to actually study them. Now we have them on our phone that has a lot of apps that we can use to study flashcards with their own customizable algorithms, with their own customized customizable modes where you can find all over the internet ready-made cards to study them. But they all have the same principle. They are digital comes with digital information. And these cards can be rated by, well, doesn't know well, nobody well, and they will put into virtual boxes, the cirrus clouds, just the virtual shoe boxes, depending on how well we know this information. One really cool thing about space repetition. You think digital Nike cards, that it helps us with consistency. Because if we have to start with them one time per day, we will find 101520 minutes during the day where we are waiting in the bus or waiting in line, or just some dead time that we would have used for social media, for example. This type of digital cards solve our problem of consistency. And that's why they became really popular. One more good aspect about these flashcards, digital, that the modern types of digital flashcards have specific buttons at the end where they actually explained you the answer or where this answer came from. And show you the structures or the maps the mindmaps use to make these cards. This is a really big technique with really, really hard and more complex. But the principle is quite simple. We have information, we digitalize them, we use an algorithm, and this algorithm helps us organize our time using these reviews so we don't get mixed up in all. Flashcards is by far the best way to use space repetition in modern times. Two more good examples of spaced repetition. First one of them is rewriting, is when we have a really, really big subject and you already chunked it, but we need to master it. Really master it will have already studied well, I've already made everything we need to make. We have already chunk that. We have made the flashcards. And we need to check that we have gotten into this place where we actually know. What we're talking about. What we can do is rewriting. Where each day we will take one chapter of this subject, rewrite it ourselves. We would write it from our memories, not just passively. And this rewriting of nodes or information. When each day we take a small chunk and decide to repeat it again to ourselves, will help us assess our knowledge of this chapter or this information. Second default, it will follow all the guidelines of spaced repetition. Last technique used is quite a fun. One, is the one I like to use myself is by bathroom. When I used to belittle my patterns decided to put a map of the world and our bathroom. During that time, having cell phones was not so popular. So I usually ended up reading the ingredients of the shampoo bottle. Now, after my parents put these maps inside our bathroom, we just started reading these marks. And after sometimes I notice that recalling all these names of these countries or remembering where each country is or the capital of these countries became a lot easier. So when I got into medical school, we notice that if we can do the same thing, not as a joke, we decided to experiment on this. And now in my bathroom, that is a big map of all the antibiotics and the uses of antibiotics. And just by sitting in the bathroom, looking at it every single day, every time we go to the bathroom, we will remember it. The stapling could be used for language studies where we just take words that we will need to use the words that are actually popular. Where I demoed sticky notes and just put them on our desk. And every time we are studying, this information is just in front of us. We don't need to search for it. We don't need to try to get it back, Ronnie, to open any applications. We just look up and it's there. You have already put this information in a way where we will look at it every day. This is a really good life hack, but its uses are quite limited where we can study just one thing for a long time. It's really good in languages because we can just take them off and put them again. Like anything we already know too much. We just take the sticky note and took, took, take it out. When this mind-map becomes the really good. And we'll take it out and put in new mind-mapping in place of it. So this last technique is one of the funnier ones, but the most effective because this information will be stored almost for other. By this, we have finished all the techniques that could be used. There is a lot more techniques, but these are the most popular and by far the most effective. 8. applying knowledge: After we have defined space repetition, after we have understood why it work, how it works, and how to prepare for it. Sold the tools. Explain the tools needed for space repetition, and the techniques and the mindset. Now we'll be talking about an example or examples how to actually apply spaced repetition on a course. In this example, we will be giving subject that we are studying in university. This sharp object could be anything. It has some theoretical aspects and some practical aspects. At the end. While we're studying the subject, we go to the university, responded, we see the lectures. What we should do at the beginning of this semester. We should just sit down one time for few hours and read everything passively from beginning to land. This will just give us a map of our waterflow edge to understand what we should understand later. Then, we will go to classes, see the lectures, we come back from the lecture. We will have a small break. After this break, we will read this lecture again, read this material theoretical, and you will take small simplified notes of what we are hearing, what we are studying. For example, we had lecture on Chapter one, came back home after three hours. Open textbook and using a marker, started marking the most important information in each chapter. This market information should not exceed three small chunks of information better, one market swipe. After we have done this, we take this information from this chapter and try to incorporate them all into one mind-map. What do we have the name of the chapter in the middle? And we just have small branches of all the information needed to know inside this chapter. Then from this mind map, we will be making flashcards. Either we look for flashcards or ready-made on the Internet, or we make our own after we have already jumped or information understood it. And making the flashcards should be quite easy. We just take this information and put them can make digital or physical flashcards. After that, we were just to put these flashcards in our study box or the application will choose the algorithm needed for us to study these ducts. What we should do next is continuing this consistently until the end of our semester, where we have already finished all of our subjects and all of our chapters. During this time, we can use these maps that we have made and put them somewhere available. We can just put them inside our folder near our desk and our bathroom and our kitchen next to our bed. What would happen is that at least once each day or each few days, we will open and just read them. Just possibility of Ottoman maps. With this repetition and using our flashcards and continue to study, we will be able to at least 341 or 1.5 hour of just small chunking of information at the end of our semester. At the end of his chapter. Or depending on the ratio of theoretical and practical skills. What we can do is take this information and three and on them. And also using these baby step method or mindset when we were just trained a little bit on this subject and try to make this practical aspect. Then a little bit more gray and a little bit more. And that's how we get into the mastery. We started by passage theoretical. And we got into actually applying our information. At the end of this, applying, at least few months should have passed. What regions were repeating consistently out information. And with this repeating, this constant, that beating or inflammation, we should at least this subject. This is how we could apply spaced repetition. And almost any kind of subject we are studying. 9. project: Congratulations. You have, users have made it until the end of our course. The end, I would like to suggest a project be done. This project will help each student master the information. In this project. This will be interesting because the project will be applying the information we studied inside this course. On the material in this course, where I would like this project would be first of all, listening to the courses from beginning gland that making notes than making flashcards about the information inside this course. Making maybe a small mind-map of all the information send inside this course. Then, while doing all of this, applying it, styling the flashcards, studying the tools, studying these mindmaps. And using this, we get two important results. Result number one from this project is that the student understands by experimenting, which of these tools and techniques working and important for each student, since we are all individuals with different needs and different types of studying. The second one wouldn't be actually mastering and understanding what we have just talked about in this course. Thank you so much for listening to this course. Thank you for listening to the information and trying to understand it. And hope to see you next time in other courses.