Strum and Start: A Beginner's Guide to Guitar | John Godfrey Bejarin | Skillshare

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Strum and Start: A Beginner's Guide to Guitar

teacher avatar John Godfrey Bejarin

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:15

    • 2.

      Parts of the giutar

      6:36

    • 3.

      How to Play the Basic Chords

      5:03

    • 4.

      How to Play All the Major Chords

      8:19

    • 5.

      How Play Leaving on a Jetplane using 3 Chords

      6:45

    • 6.

      How to Play One day by Matisyahu using 4 Chords

      5:35

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About This Class

Get ready to pick up your guitar and play! Strum & Start is a fun and beginner-friendly class designed to introduce you to the fundamentals of playing the guitar. Whether you've never touched a guitar before or you're just getting started, this class will guide you through the essential skills you need to build a strong foundation. By the end of this class, you’ll be able to play along with real music, understand core guitar techniques, and feel confident continuing your musical journey. No experience needed—just bring your guitar and your enthusiasm!

Meet Your Teacher

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: J, everyone. My name is Godfrey, and are you ready to turn your musical dreams into reality? A beginner's guide to guitar is your first step into the exciting world of music making. No experience required, whether you've never held a guitar or you've dabbled a little and want to build a solid foundation, this class is designed to get you strumming, picking, and playing real music in no time. In this fun, hands on course, you will learn the essentials how to hold the guitar, tune it, play your first chords, and even start playing simple songs. You will explore rhythm, strumming patterns, and basic music theory in a way that's easy to understand and immediately rewarding. Along the way, you will discover the joy of making music. Feeling your fingers come alive on the fretboard, hearing the first notes you create and realizing just how much you are capable of. By the end of this class, you'll have the confidence to keep playing, practicing, and maybe even performing. Let's pick up the guitar, tune up, and start the journey. Your soundtrack begins here. 2. Parts of the giutar: Welcome, everyone. Before we play our first chord, we need to learn the parts of the guitar. Why? Because just like knowing how to use a tool makes you a better builder. Knowing your instrument helps you become a better musician. Every part of a guitar has a purpose, and understanding how it all fits together makes tuning, playing, and even troubleshooting easier. This is the headstock located at the very top of the guitar. On it, you will find the tuning pegs. Also hold machine heads or tuners. Each peg is connected to a string, and turning it changes the tension of that string, which changes the pitch. Tuning is one of the most important daily habits for any guitarist. Even a great performance sounds off with an untuned guitar. Let's try this. Everyone, pick one tuning peg and gently turn it accordingly. Then block the string. Hear the difference. That's how sensitive tuning can be. And always remember, always tune up to the note rather than down. It helps the tuning stay more stable. Right here is the nut, a small strip made of bone, plastic, or grapte. It guides the strings down the neck and keeps them evenly spaced and elevated at the correct height. If the nut is too high or too low, your guitar becomes hard to play or sounds off even when tuned. Think of the nut as the foundation of proper string alignment. This long part is the neck. And on top of it is the fret board or fingerboard. It's usually made of hardwood like rosewood or maple. This is where you place your fingers to make different notes. These are called frets. They divide the fingerboard into sections, each representing a half step in pitch. Why is this important? Every note you play is based on your position on the fretboard. Pressing down behind the fret shortens the vibrating length of the string, raising the pitch. Try pressing a string just behind the third fret and flap it and also the open string. Here how it sounds different from the open string. That's the magic of the fretboard. This big part is the body. For acoustic guitars, it amplifies the sound created by the strings, the wood type and body shape, like dreadnought, concert or parlor affect the tone. On electric guitars, there's no sound hole, but pickups inside the body converts strings vibrations into electrical signals that go to an amplifier. Try knocking lightly on the body. Can you hear how hollow it sounds? That's the resonance chamber at work. This is the sound hole, and it's exactly what it sounds like. A place for sound to escape. Vibrations from the strings bound inside the body and are projected out, creating the volume you hear why it matters. Without this, an acoustic guitar wouldn't be loud enough to hear in a room. It's like a speaker built into your instrument. This is the bridge, and it anchors the strings to the body. The small piece sitting on top of the bridge is called the saddle. The bridge transfers strings vibrations into the body. The saddle controls the height of the strings called action and affects how comfortable or easy the guitar is to play. Look closely at your strings here. Do they all line up properly over the saddle? If not, it might affect the tuning and tone. This flat plate is the pick guard. It protects the body of your guitar from getting scratched by your pick or fingers when you strum. Not all guitars have one, especially classical or Nylon string guitars. But for still string players, it's a lifesaver. A standard guitar has six strings, named from lowest or thickest to the highest or thinnest E A, G, B, and i E. A good memory trick is Eddie, dynamite, good by Eddy. Each string plays a different role. Low E, A, T space or foundation notes. G, P, and hi E is melody and lead notes. Black each string one by one and say the letter name out loud. This helps build memory and pitch awareness. Let's do a quick review from top to bottom. We have headstock, tuners, knot, neck, frets, body, sound hole, bridge, saddle, and strings. Every one of these parts works together to create the sound and feel of the guitar. Your guitar is more than just food and strings. It's an instrument of expression. And now you know how it all works as we go forward, keep referring to these parts when tuning, adjusting or learning new techniques. Understanding your guitar is the first step to mastering it. 3. How to Play the Basic Chords: Alright. Now that you've learned the parts of the guitar, it's time for one of the most exciting steps. Playing your first chords. Chords are the building blocks of almost every song you've ever heard. Once you learn just a few, you can already start playing music. Let's dive in. Let's start with the E minor chord. The easiest chord to play and one of the most emotional in sound. How to play it. Put your middle finger on the second fret of the fifth string. Put your ring finger on the second fret of the fourth string. Leave the other strings open. Strum all six strings. Try it out with me. Don't worry if it buzzes, it's part of learning. If it hurts a little, that's okay. Your fingertips will toughen up with the practice. Next is G major, bright, happy, and used in tons of songs. How to play it. Middle finger on the third fret of the sixth string. Index finger on the second fret of the fifth string. Ring finger on the third fret of the first string. Optional. Add your pink key on the third fret of the second string for a fuller sound. Strum all six strings. Try it with me. Move from E minor to G a few times. It's okay to go slowly. We're building muscle memory. Now, let's try C major, a warm sounding chord used in countless balllads and folk songs. How to play it. Ring finger on the third fret of the fifth string. Middle finger on the second fret of the fourth string. Index finger on the first breath of the second string. Don't play the sixth string. Strum from the fifth string down. Ark your fingers so they don't mute the other strings. That's a common beginner issue. Ready for a fun one. Let's try the major, a bright and snappy chord. How to play it. Index finger on the second fat of the third string. Bring finger on the third fret of the second string. Middle finger on the second fret of the first string. Don't play the sixth or fifth strings. Strum from the fourth string down. Take it slow, place each finger carefully, then strum. Our last chord for today is A major, a classic for rock, country, and blues. How to play it. Place index, middle, and ring fingers side by side on the second fret of strings four, three and two. Leave the first and fifth strings open. Don't play the sixth string. Strum for the fifth string down. You can also stack your fingers or flatten one to cover all three strings. But let's start with this comfortable method. Now that you've learned by basic chords, E minor, G, C, D, and A. You can already play parts of songs. Okay, now, let's practice switching between E minor, G, C, and D slowly together. Strum once per chord. Ready. He Great job today. Chords are the foundation of guitar playing. The more you practice switching between them, the smoother your transitions will become. A quick tips. Try to practice just five to 10 minutes a day at first. Don't rush accuracy over speed. And remember, every pro guitarist started right where you are. Next time, we will work on strumming patterns and playing your first full song until then keep practicing and have fun with it. 4. How to Play All the Major Chords: Welcome. Today we're going to explore the seven major chords. You need to know to start playing tons of songs. A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. These chords are the foundation of thousands of popular tunes. By the end of the session, you'll have seen and tried each one. If you are new, don't worry about playing them perfectly right away. Just focus on getting your fingers in place and making a clean sound. A major. A major has a bright, full sound and is commonly used in country, rock, and pop music. It also part of the key of A, which is great for open chod songs, how to play it. Play index, middle, and ring fingers on the second set of strings four, three and two. Let the fifth and first strings open. Avoid playing the sixth string, strum from fifth string down. By placing your fingers side by side close to the fret, but not on top of it. Now strum slowly and listen. B major. B major isn't used as often in open chord songs, but it's vital for playing in more advanced keys and bar chord based progressions. You will hear it in ballads, funk, and jazz, how to play it. Borrow all strings on the second fret with your index finger, place your ring finger on fourth fret of fourth string. Pinky on fourth fret of third string. At middle on fourth fret on second string. Strum all six strings. These ones stop. B major is often the first bar chord students learn. Don't worry if it sounds a bit muted. You'll get stronger with practice. C major. C major is one of the most important chords in Western music. It's often the first chord beginners learn and is used in countless folk pop and classical songs. How to play it. Ring finger on third fret of fifth string. Middle finger on second fret on fourth string. Index on first spread on second string. Strong from the fifth string down. Make sure your fingers are so they don't accidentally mute others strings. D major, D major is a sweet resonant chord used widely in acoustic music, folk and ballads. It's perfect for finger picking and melody driven songs. How to play it. Index finger on second fret of third string. Ring, finger on third fret of second string. Middle finger on second fret of first string. Strong from the fourth string down. D major is perfect for practicing pinger coordination. It's used in tons of pop and folk songs. E major, E major is one of the boldest and most commonly used chords in rock, blues and metal. It's the root of the Iki and gives a rich full sound when strummed open. How to play it. Middle finger on second fit of fifth string. Ring finger on second fit of fourth string. Index finger on first bread of third string, strum all six strings. This is one of the most powerful sounding open chords and is favorable in rock and blues. F major, F major is famously tricky for beginners, but opens up access to tons of classic songs in the key of F and B flat. It's essential for full chord progressions and playing in multiple keys. How to play it. Bar all strings on the first spread with your index finger. Middle finger on the second fret of third string. Ring finger on third fret of fifth string. Pink finger on third fret of fourth string. Strum all six strings. This is one of the most challenging cords for beginners. Keep working at it and your hand strength will improve. G major, major is a versatile up and sounding chord found in thousands of songs from country to worship to rock. It pairs well with C, D, and E minor. How to play it. Middle finger on third fret of sixth string. Index finger on second fret of fifth string. Ring finger on third fret of first string optional. Pinky finger on third fret of second string for a fuller G. Strum all six strings. G major is a friendly up and sounding chord that blends well with C and D. Let's go over all the major chords we've learned today. A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. That's the full major chord family. I'll call all out a chord, and you form it. Let's try. C G, A, D, E, F and B. Again, C, G A, T E, F, and P. Take your time. Remember, clean sound, good finger placement, and patience. You've just taken a huge step, learning all the major chords from A to G. These are the core building blocks behind thousands of songs in every genre. Practice two to three chord progressions daily. Try adding minor chords. For example, A minor, E minor, and D minor. And next, play along with simple songs using two to three chords. Be patient with your fingers. They are learning a new language. Keep practicing, and soon these chords will feel like second nature. Great job today. 5. How Play Leaving on a Jetplane using 3 Chords: Hey, and welcome. Today, we're learning a classic and heartfelt song titled Living on a jet plane by John Denver. This beautiful tune only uses three easy chords. G C and D. It's perfect for beginners and great for singing along. By the end of this session, you'll be able to strum and sing the entire song. Let's start by reviewing the records we'll be using G, C and D. G major, middle finger, third fret, six string. Index finger, second fret, pip string, and ring finger, third fret, first string. Optional, pinky on third fret of second string for fuller sound. Strum all six strings. Try strumming the chi chord four times. Make sure it sounds clean. Okay, let's go to C major. C major, ring finger, third fret, fifth string. Middle finger, second fret, fourth string, and index finger, first fret, and second string. Strong from fifth string down. Let's try that four times. Focus on curling your fingers so they don't mute other strings. Okay, let's go to D major. D major, index finger, second fret, third string. Middle finger, second fret, first string. Ring finger, third fret, and second string. Strum from fourth string down. Let's give D four good strums together. Now, let's practice switching through the cords in order G to C to D. D two rounds of slow transitions, and always remember, watch your hands and go slow. G, C, D, G, C T. Okay, let's add rhythm. A simple pattern that works great with this song is down, down up, up down nap. Down down, up, up down nap. Down down n, up down k Start by playing this pattern slowly on the G chord. Repeat on C and then D. Now, try using this pattern while switching G to C to D to D. We'll do that loop slowly together. Keep your wrist relaxed. It's okay if your strumming isn't perfect. Focus on steady rhythm. Now let's go to the first verse. The chord progressions stay simple. G C, G, C, repeated. Then ends with G C, D, D. Let's go to the first verse. All my backs are back. I'm ready to go on standing here outside your door I away you up to say goodbye. Keep the strumming steady and let the lyrics guide the rhythm. The pattern repeats for every verse and chorus. Now let's play to one full verse and chorus together. I'll play slowly. Join in when you're ready. All my bags are back. I'm ready to go. Standing here outside your door, I to wake you up to say goodbye. So Kim and smile for me. Tell me that you wait for me. O like you never let me go. Soda on a jet plane. Don't know when I'll be back again. Oh, I hate to go. And that's it. Great job. You just learned to play living on the jet plane using only three simple chords, G, C, and D. With just these shapes and the steady strumming pattern, you can now play to the entire song from start to finish. Here's what you're going to do next. Practice switching chords smoothly and slowly build up speed. Try singing along. Don't worry if it's not perfect. Just have fun with it. And remember, these records are used in dozens of other songs, too. So this is a huge step forward. Thanks for playing along today. Keep practicing. Stay patient with yourself, and I'll see you in the next lesson. 6. How to Play One day by Matisyahu using 4 Chords: Hey, everyone. Today we are learning how to play one day by Matiiahu a powerful song about hope and peace. The best part, it uses just four basic chords that repeat the whole time. G, D, E minor, and C. Perfect for beginners. Let's quickly go over the chords we'll need. Don't worry if you're still getting used to them. Just take it slow. G major, middle finger, third fret, sixth string. Index finger, second fret, fifth string. Ring finger, third fret, first string, optional, pinky on third fret, second string. Strum all six strings. D major, index finger, second fret, third string, middle finger, second fret, first string. Ring finger, third fret, second string, Srum from the fourth string down. E minor. Middle finger, second fret, fifth string. Ring finger, second fret, fourth string, strum all strings. C major, ring finger, third fret, fifth string, middle finger, second fret, fourth string, index finger, first fret, second string, strung from a fifth string down. A quick tip. Try going G to D to E minor to C, a few times slowly. These are the only chords you'll need. Let's try a simple strumming pattern. Here's one that works beautifully for this song. Down down n, up down nap. Again, down down, up, up down, n. One more. Down down n, up down, n. Now, let's try that pattern on just the G chord first. Now, try switching through G D a minor to C. Using that pattern, take your time. Let's look at the verse. The progression is super simple. It just looks G, T E minor, and C over and over, let's start with the verse. Sometimes I lay a third moon and say, God, don't pray. Then I pray, don't take me so Desire for reason. One day, one day, one day Hey. One day, one day, one day Same chord order. Just follow the feel. The group stays relaxed and steady. Let's play it slowly together once. Now, let's try a mini play through off the verse and chorus. Play along with me. Falls on chord changes and smooth transitions. Sometime y under the moon. And thank God don't pray then. Then I pray, don't make me soon. I am for a reason. One day, one day, one day one day, one day, one day When desert change, people the same stop with the violins. Now with the ad. They will all be free and proud to be under the same sound singing sounds of freedom like vi. Awesome job today with just four chords, G, D, E minor, and C. You've learned to play a full version of one day by Matishahu This song is great for building confidence and practicing rhythm. Play the chord changes slowly until they feel natural. Repeat the strumming pattern on each chord without lyrics, hum the melody if singing feels tricky. Try playing the whole song along with the backing track of the original recording.