Sound Design with Fairlight : Audio Post-Production in DaVinci Resolve | Marcel Patillo | Skillshare
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Sound Design with Fairlight : Audio Post-Production in DaVinci Resolve

teacher avatar Marcel Patillo, YouTuber, Filmmaker

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:36

    • 2.

      Getting Started

      1:47

    • 3.

      Figuring out Fairlight

      10:28

    • 4.

      Implementing Voiceover

      14:23

    • 5.

      Align Your Audio and Video

      8:08

    • 6.

      Exploring Everything EQ

      15:46

    • 7.

      Diving into the Power of Dynamics

      10:40

    • 8.

      Final Thoughts

      0:55

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About This Class

Audio plays a big part in adding emotion to your video content. Create thought-provoking and moving video content though great sound.

Marcel Patillo started his career as a filmmaker in the same way a lot of new filmmakers begin theirs. He bought a camera and scoured the internet for all of the information he could find. In the years since, Marcel has transformed his hobby into a full-time job and produced video content for brands like Lululemon and Crocs all while gaining almost 50K subscribers on his YouTube channel on modern filmmaking. Now an expert in post-production, Marcel is ready to share everything he knows about his favorite post-production software: DaVinci Resolve.

As a professional post-producer with an audio production background, Marcel reveals how to bring your videos to life with clear and sonically compelling audio. You’ll learn the UI of Fairlight and how to EQ like the pros. 

With Marcel as your guide, you’ll:

  • Explore Fairlight’s most powerful and useful tools
  • Normalize and cut up your audio so it feels organic
  • Align your audio with your video 
  • Equalize your audio to remove any bad frequencies
  • Bring smoothness into your audio with compression

Plus, you can download Marcel’s video and audio assets so that you can follow along within his edit or use his tips and techniques to make edits to your own content. 

Whether you’re already an experienced video editor and want to explore audio editing or you’re looking to be a well rounded post-producer, you’ll leave this class knowing how to bring fullness, level and equalization to your audio all while adding emotion and intrigue to your overall project. 

Having a general understanding of DaVinci Resolve will be helpful while taking this class. You’ll need a computer, headphones, and DaVinci Resolve to get started, but a mouse and a quiet place to work are recommended for a streamlined workflow. To continue learning more about post-production in DaVinci Resolve, explore Marcel’s full Video Editing Learning Path. 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Marcel Patillo

YouTuber, Filmmaker

Teacher

When Marcel Patillo decides to do something, he dives headfirst in the deep end. After a decade working as a music producer he found himself behind a camera and has been in love with everything video production ever since. 


Shortly after Marcel's dive into video production he found himself working on campaigns for Lululemon, SteelFit, Crocs, TobyMac, and many more. Being completely self taught, he brings a unique look and perspective to all the brands and artists he works with. For the last several years Patillo has also been hosting a YouTube channel "The Modern Filmmaker," where he teaches coloring, editing, animating and audio mixing in Davinci Resolve. He says, “It has been great to see the Davinci Resolve community grow and to be able to help people along... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Audio is such a big part of the human sense experience and it's a big part of adding more senses to your video projects to really touch on different emotions that you couldn't touch on with just video. What is my name is Marcel Ptillo, and today's class is all about Fair Light within Venture Resolve. Fair Light is a full digital audio workstation that is actually built in to Venture Resolve itself. I actually started my professional career in music production. So this part of the process feels very at home for me. Once I started scoring music for video, I quickly fell in love with the video production process. And it felt like a way for me to keep creating, but on a much bigger scale than just creating one song at a time. At this point, I consider myself much more of a filmmaker, but it's so helpful to have that knowledge of mixing audio and knowing tools like how a compressor works or how a Q works to really bring my videos to life. So again, this class is all about fair light. My favorite tools and techniques to make sure that my audio is clear, level, and sonically compelling to the viewer. I'll go over how Q works and some very powerful ways to use it. I'll also go over compression. What compression is and how do you use it to bring fullness and leveling to your audio. My hope for this class is that you take away an understanding for how powerful fair light you result and also how important audio is for your videos. Hopefully by the end, you'll have a better understanding of how the UI and Fair Light works and how better to implement audio into your videos. So welcome to my class on Fair Light. I hope you enjoy it, and I hope you learn a lot. And I'll see you all in the next lesson. 2. Getting Started : Again, my name is Marcel and I love shooting, coloring, editing, audio, and have a Youtube channel called The Modern Filmmaker, where I teach my favorite techniques and get a chance to connect with some of you great creatives from around the world. Music production and mixing were my first love in the creative world. And I've always loved how a good music bed of voiceover or sound design can really enhance any film, TV show, or commercial. While today we'll be doing something fairly simple, the tools that we'll be using and going over are tools that you will constantly rely on to shape your audio and enhance your videos. So when it comes to preparing your workspace and mindset, make sure to have divent resolved ready, of course. And get into a good creative space where you feel comfortable. And you'll want to sit for a while and not get distracted. And it's best to use headphones, or you could use speakers. If you're in a controlled environment where you can really hear clearly, you're going to want to hear all the intricate details of the things that will be going over in this class. In today's project, we'll be adding voice over dialogue and pasting it to feel organic within our edit. We'll also be using tools within fair light to make sure that our voice over sits well with our music bed, keeping clarity and fullness. One more thing we'll be doing is EQing our music bed to make sure that both the voiceover and music have presence without colliding with each other. So the project that we'll be working on is a photographer shooting a car with a simple voiceover underneath to add context. Now if you have your own material you want to use, that's totally fine. You can use your own material and just follow along. Or if you want to use all the material that we'll be using, you can download that in the resource tab below. Now remember at the end, to share your project with everyone else, so we can all see the different creative choices we made, as well as comment on each other's work. So we can all grow as audio editors together. So in this class we'll walk through the power of fair light. So have your assets and timeline ready. We'll go over the UI and some really important tools, and you'll learn the power of the mixer effects, dynamics, and EQ. As always, there's no right or wrong, there's just creativity. So have fun, enjoy the journey. And when you're ready, I'll see you in the next lesson. 3. Figuring out Fairlight: Welcome to lesson three, The Importance of fair Light. We'll dig into the UI of fair light as a whole. The more you understand fair light, the more that you can make sure that your audio is as crisp and buttery as your video is. Bad audio can ruin a good video. If we look over the UI in fair light, you'll see that over at the top we have our meters, which is just a visual representation of where the levels are for our audio tracks. And if I just go through and you can see that we're getting one level because that's all we have so far is just our music bed and it's providing us a visual representation of where our audio is sitting. That's where you can see if things are clipping or too loud or not working at all. And then if we go over to the left, we have a few things that are really, really cool to have within a digital audio workstation. One is the media pool which I told you you can access at almost any tab, indiventure resolve. But it's really helpful to have access to any sound effects or music files or voiceovers you have right there to the left. And you can easily drag them into your timeline. From there we have effects. So any effects that you might want to use. Any built in fair light effects, any audio transitions, or if you have any professional VST plugins, you can import those right on a track level or a clip level, which is sick. I love that because a lot of programs will just let you use audio effects, especially professional audio effects like VST's just at the track level. So the fact that you can use these on a clip level as well gives you a lot of options to really fine tune and shape your audio as we come across. The next option we have index, which is just a quick index of the files that you're using within your timeline. And then we have sound library, if you have any sound libraries installed. And then from there we have an ADR tab, which this is really, really cool because if you want to record a voice over artist at your studio, at your place, and have them record straight into your edit, they can do that with fair light and adventure resolve. Once you set up what track you want the audio to go on, then you can come over once you have your input selected and just start recording, which is really nice for your voice over artists to be able to come over and kind of share that experience with you while you build out the edit. And then in the middle, you just have your timeline. And you can already tell that the video is a bit shrunken down because they really want you to focus on the audio when in fair light. And you'll see here and a bit in a different lesson that we can jump in between the edit tab when we want to kind of tweak videos and then jump back to Fair Light. And that's one reason I love that Fair light is built in straight to the program. You don't have to jump in between programs or save out in one program and then come back to this program. You can do it all right here. And then in this middle menu, the first thing it starts with is a track display option. So if you don't even want to see your video clips at all, you can actually click off of video tracks. If for instance you have a bunch of audio tracks and you really don't want the video tracks taking up that screen, real estate, you can just turn those off. And that way you'll just get a good wide representation of the audio that you have in your project. And then from there you have some other options to maybe just see your track in a stereo view or mono view. And then next to that you have some grid options. I'm fine with the grid that we have here, but it's nice to have it there in case you want to change how your grid looks depending on your project. And then moving across, we have our playheads, we have rewind and fast forward we have play, we have stop and record and loop, and then some automation options as well. Underneath that, we have our pointer options. We have our regular pointer select mode, and then we have a trim range selecting mode, where we can go in and select a certain range. You can see that right now I have this green line going all the way across my timeline. This represents what I want to ventures off to export. And I could use the range mode to select a new range for it to export if I just wanted to make a quick export for someone to look over or to check the work. But for now I'm just going to go to the beginning and hit, and then go to the end and hit O to select our normal wide range of the entire timeline. And then from there we have a focus mode and a pencil tool for creating automation and for writing in automation. Then we have our razor tool for any cutting wind to do. And then we have snapping and linking, just like we have in the edit tab. And then over to the top right, you can see that we have a preview window. If I go to where we have some video, you can see that we can check out all of our video within that preview window. And we can even click this floating window button if we want more screen real estate. If we want to see more of our video as we edit the audio, we can easily just bring our display into a floating window if we want to put this on a second screen or anything like that to have a bigger, wider representation video. As we edit the audio, I'm going to go ahead and dock this window. I like to usually keep it docked unless I'm working on several screens and I have more screen real estate to work with. But then over on our right we have a lot of great options. We have our whole mixer, which you can break down or pull back in with this mixer button at the top. You can also do that with the meters, or metadata, or inspector. But in the mixer, I love the fair light mixer. It has so many great tools built in. Usually in a lot of other programs you have to bring in effects for compression or gating or leveling. Venture resolve seems to have just built in a lot of the Go two options that you'll want to use for audio right here. The mixer, making it very easy and quick to work in. So if I go down to our audio three, we can take a look at the options within our mixer for this track. If I enable our voice isolation, that's the first option that you have in our mixer track. If I enable this and then click our settings tool, this will bring up a voice isolation tab that's just one singular ****. And this thing is powerful. I know it just looks like one **** on the screen, but man, if there's traffic going on in the background, you can easily squash that by using the voice isolation tool or if you have music going on in the background. There's been times where I've had videos with music burned into the video under the voice. And just by using this voice isolation tool, it's completely taken the music out. I don't know what kind of black magic that black magic design is using to make that happen. But it's amazing and it shocks me every time I'm like, how does it do this? So I'm just going to turn that off for now. And then the next option we have is a dialogue leveler. Me personally, go ahead and open this so you can see what it looks like. But me personally, I love to use the compressor to level my dialogue. It just gives us a little bit more control. But I definitely encourage you to play around with this in different scenarios so you can see what works best for the project that you're working on at the time. Next you have order of effects. This is pretty much a representation of which effect do you want to come first. And right now, it's set up so that the effects come first, then the dynamics come after that, and then the EQ. Me, personally, I like the audio to be processed in a certain way. Usually in the EQ, I'll either duck frequencies or enhanced frequencies. Then I like it to compress in the dynamics. And then from there I like it to use any effects that I want to apply, like a reverb or any pitch shifting or any kind of weird effect I want to add to my sound effects or voice over. I'm going to go with EQ dynamic then effects. Then underneath that you have an window where you can add any effects that you want to use on that certain track. And fairlight uses, like I said before, some built in stock fair light effect plug ins. But it also can use some really awesome professional VST plugins if you own any. Me personally, I love this because I do have a lot of VST plugins like Nectar Three, which is a vocal plug in made just for vocals by a great company called Isotope. Highly Recommend. It's got some great presets in here for dialogue that you can easily and quickly go to to enhance the fullness and clarity of any voice over that you have. But from here I'm just going to go ahead and delete that plug in. And you can disable and delete plug ins from this window as well and you can just stack them. And stack them. And stack them. There's really an endless amount of things you can do in this just Effects tab to enhance and shape your audio. And then underneath Effects you have dynamics within the dynamics. Some really great tools that I love to use is the noise gate, which cuts out sounds in between a certain volume range. And then you have compressor, which will squash your audio to be a bit more level. You have a limitter as well to make sure that the audio does not go past a certain point to keep your audio from peaking. Then you also have some little presets in here as well that are easy and fun to use. Now if you find yourself using the dynamics in a way where you always go to these certain parameters, work really well for your situation that you're in. You can save that and make your own preset with this add preset button. Next, after dynamics, you have your EQ, which will get into in a future lesson. But the EQ will help either enhance or pull down certain frequencies because sometimes you may have a weird frequency like a hum from an air conditioner going around in the background and you could pull that down in the low midtones. Or if you just want to add some more clarity to the highs of your voice over, you can do that with the higher frequencies. Or if you want to add more base to your music track, you can also do that in the EQ. It as well has presets, but again, you can make your own if there are certain ways that you always find yourself qing, you can easily save those and keep moving. Then under that you have your panning. Panning in resolve is fairly simple, especially when you're just in a stereo setting. But when you get into maybe some surround sound like five to 17 to 110 to one Adb Atmos. This can be really cool because you can play certain sounds or certain tracks around the room to engulf your viewer in sound. Let me reset that and close down. And then under that you have your Buses. And then you have your fader, which just controls the volume level of your track. Here you can arm your record, you have soloing, and you have muting of tracks. And that pretty much is a general overview of the UI. In fair light, I highly suggest poking around, seeing what the different windows do on your own so you can get a very familiar understanding of fair light. Because like I said before, bad audio can ruin your video. So you don't want to have this weird fair light tab that you're kind of afraid to go to because you don't know it that well. You want to be a place that you feel comfortable that way when the need be. You can jump over to fair light and make sure again, that your audio is as crisp and buttery as your video is. So again, make sure to poke around in fair light on your own to really familiarize yourself with the UI, because sound is so important and I cannot emphasize that enough. And when you feel ready, jump over to the next lesson where we'll be implementing our voice over. See you all there. 4. Implementing Voiceover: Welcome to lesson four. We'll implement our video into our edit and we'll paste it in a way where it feels a little bit more organic with the tempo and the speed of the edit that we have so far. Now your edit may look a little different than mine, which is totally fine. Just kind of feel it out and try to create something a little bit new. You think outside the box and just kind of follow along with the techniques that I'm using to kind of create your own thing. So now it's time to throw on the headphones. And the first thing we will do is jump back into our edit tab so we can bring in our voice over video. Because I actually got a little bit more than just the audio. I went ahead and filmed him saying these words just in case we wanted to cut him talking at any point in time, which we will later on in the edit, at least in my edit. So if I go into footage and then come down to our voice over which is 77, we can play this back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good. And you can always catch them in a good angle. Boom. And from that moment we'll hit, because that's the end of his speaking portion. And because we're not using the video for this, I'm actually not going to include all this fancy stuff that I did with the gimble. We're just going to scrub through until you start speaking, and then I'll hit Y. And my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good and you can always catch them in a good angle. Great. So I could just bring in the audio, but just in case, let's bring in the whole thing because we have it and we have a track available here on the bottom. Let me go through the beginning of the edit and we'll kind of find a good place to place his voice over. You know what, I'm going to do it the second time he comes on the screen, he comes on once as he walks into the video. And then we go close up on the car bumper. And then we go back to Bronson, and that's where he will introduce himself. That just feels like a good, natural place. Maybe I'll screw this back to here. Right now his audio is very quiet, so we'll want to bring that volume up. And there's an easy way to do this that's scientifically correct and that is by normalizing our audio. If we right click on this track and then come up to normalize audio levels, I like my parameters to be at minus two and -14 and the setting to be at the TR Bs 17 74. For me, I know that TV and film used to normalize at a standard of -23 LKFS. But Youtube and Instagram and a lot of the newer streaming platforms actually use -14 So by just pressing Normalize, it'll normalize to a louder standard, but that's not too loud to where it's clipping. And now we can play this back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nhville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good voice catch, love it, that's great. Now of course, we'll do some things in the future lessons to make sure that that voice stands out above the music. But for now, we just want to kind of lay our audio down where we feel like it feels the best. And so one thing I'm going to do is actually cut up this audio a little bit, because right now it feels good. But we can kind of take the same phrase and stack it out among a longer portion of time to where it'll feel a little bit more organic with the edit that we have here. Starting at his first phrase. My name is Bronson. If I just mute the music. Hi, my name is Bronson, Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound good, and you can always catch them in a good angle. I'm going to stop at, they look good. My name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. And then I'll try to get right where he starts. Sound Good, because he almost runs. Look good. Sound Good together. And again, I'll use my left and right arrows on the keyboard to skip frame by frame and really listen for where that comes in and sounds good right there. I hit B for our blade, We can cut there and then go back to our normal selector tool with A and then scoot this over. There is a clip down here that I used of the back bumper and the muffler. It only makes sense to point out that it sounds good when you see the muffler. And so I'll just slide this around here, we can turn our music track back on and take a look and listen to where we have things at. The My name Bronx Claplan. I'm a Nationale car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good there. Yeah. I love cars because they look good. I'm a Nasville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. I'm just kind of feeling this out as we go and I would like. There to be a little less space here. And I would love to scoot over where he says, I love cars because they look good. To this section here where he is walking around admiring the car, It just has a little bit more presence and a little bit more purpose at that point in the edit. So if I come back and mute our music track so I can hear where to cut here and go to the end or middle. This, I'm a Nashville car photographer. And then I'll try to cut in between photographer and when he says I love cars, just any of the dead space here is a great place to cut. And I'll hit B and cut with the blade there. And then slide this over to maybe where you see this back tail light. But let's listen back and feel out The pacing here. I'm BronlaplI'masville car photographer. For some reason it just feels right If I were to have him come in with this, I love cars Right before you see the tail light, right before you start to see the detail. And then it'll go to him admiring the car, which to me makes a lot of sense. So let's try this again. I'm name Bron Clap. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Yeah, that's nice. And one thing that this is prompting me to do is I could switch out two of these clips because I don't want all this dead space in the voice over. But I do want him to say that they sound good over the portion where he sees the muffler in every project. You may not be able to do this, but because in this class there is no rules, and we're really here just to be creative. We can scoot these around however we want, especially as we progress through our edit and learn more. One thing we'll just do is just move these where each other are. I'll move this last clip of the bumper right where that clip starts of the rear view mirror or side view mirror. And I'll take the side view mirror clip and move this to where our other clip had started. That way we know that we're staying on beat because we edited to the beat. And we know that things will work just the same as we make that swap. Now I can scoot our VO back to, he says. Sound good. Let's listen back to this to make sure that it flows in a way that I'm Broner Claflin. I'm a Nationale car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good. Yeah, Then I'm actually going to cut next phrase where he says, you can always catch them at a good angle. So I'll go down here and I'll mute our music track again, just so we can hear this vocal audio sound good and you can always sound good. And this is going to be tough because he really runs those two phrases. It's like a run on. They sound good and you can always catch him at a good angle. We'll have to do a little finessing there to make sure that our vio sounds natural as we cut in between something that flows together. Again, we'll have to use the right and left arrow keys to go frame by frame to hear where the inflection changes from good to end. I think about right there, I'm hearing it go from a good to an end. Of course, like I've said in other classes, the more you do this, the more familiar you get at these little tiny sounds to where you'll get really fast at telling like, okay, that's where the word changes right there. Yeah, right there. And then I'll scoot this down to where he's filming the car, he says, and you can always find a good angle right here, he's finding a good angle. So we'll go ahead and scoot this down to that clip. Let's listen back, hear that sounds feel how it's pasted out. I'll turn my music track back on and here I'm name Bruns Lapland. I'm a national car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good. You know what? I'll pull this back because I don't like the dead space as much. Sounds good. Yeah, and it still has the same feel because this is such an angular shot, coming off the side view mirror into this fender flare here. And then it shows him almost getting that shot. When you know, this is a little bit of movie magic because in all honesty, I got this shot and I don't even know what shot he was getting. But it looks like he is taking the shot that we just saw beforehand. And so now we can go through and we can actually normalize these one by one just to make sure that they are actually as loud as they can be without clipping. So I'm going to normalize on our second audio pass. It's going to normalize. And I did see that it brought it up slightly. If I go over to audio under our inspector, we can see the volume of this track. And what the normalizer has done is brought up the volume to where it thinks is appropriate based on the limits that we had set in place. If we go to our first clip, we can see that it's at 27.30 and it just raised our second clip up to 28.9 We'll do this for our next clip as well. So we'll right click and go to normalized audio. Boom. And then in our fourth clip, right click normalized audio. It may have just made slight adjustments there, but those will really help us as we go forward into equalizing and compression in later lessons. There's only one last thing that we need to add, and that is the ending that I had in place that would be down. It might be our last, very last take where he says that, I'm Bronson, find what you love, Pursue it hard, keep love that. That's a great line going on. I'm going to choose this section of the clip here. I'm going to hit, I find what you love, Pursue it hard, keep Cd. And now I'll pull this video in. I think maybe, yeah, about right here, but I want on this shot for his voice to start. So we'll go ahead and normalize, so we can see what we're doing again, right clicking on this clip. Going to normalize. Hit Normalize, and then we will scoot this back to here. Find what you love, Pursue it hard, keep creating, love it. So the last thing we'll need to do here is just stabilize this last clip because it's a little shaky. So of course, under stabilization with perspective on we'll hit stabilize. Love that. And now we have implemented our voice over into our edit in a way that it feels really good and let's watch it back one more time. My name Bronx Claflin. I'm a national car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good. Always. So now that we have our voice over sitting into our edit really well, it feels like the pasting is really good and it's really organic. It feels like he recorded it, speaking it this way, and that's awesome. That's exactly what you're looking for. Because you don't want to distract people with things that might feel off. You don't want the viewer to feel like they can hear or see the production. You kind of just want to get lost in the visuals and in the sound and so now play around with your own to kind of find out any new things that you might be able to do that I didn't do here with the voice over. One thing that's cool that you can do is swap things around and maybe you'll stumble across something that I didn't, that you actually really, really like play around with that. And when you feel ready, we'll jump into the next lesson, which will be going over the equalizer. And that'll allow us to fine tune our frequencies to really get that perfect sound that you feel in film and TV. I'll see you all there. 5. Align Your Audio and Video: Pulling over some creative decisions made here. I actually had Dronson record several speaking parts. And if you download the material that we have available, you'll actually see he says a lot more than I'm actually implementing into the video, but I just wanted to implement enough to where you understand this guy, this photographer, and what his passion is, which is cars. And you kind of feel his purpose and passion for what he does. I didn't want too many words to be in there because sometimes, you know, you can almost add too much and it almost takes away from the impact of what could be said. So I just wanted to be enough to where it had an impact, but the edit really stood out and the car really stood out and his professionalism really stood out. So if we play this back, let's say without the voice over at all, you know, it's still cool. Especially with, you know, no extra lighting, no crew, just a couple of guys running around with cameras. It still ended up pretty great, but if we go back and kind of take it on with the voiceover, you know, it's really nice to kind of hear his passion behind some of the things that he's doing. Especially when he comes back into the frame in that third clip. And the voiceover comes in with him kind of introducing himself to the audience, to the viewer, you know, those kind of things are really important because you want to put a face to a name, we all kind of do. And if you just see a guy, then you're like, oh great, it's a photographer. But just by going through some snippets of him talking about his name, what he does, where he lives, what he likes about cars, why he shoots cars. You kind of feel like by the end of the video, you really get to know the guy. And he's more than just the guy on the screen. He is now Bronson, the car photographer from Nashville that loves the lines, and the sounds, and the looks. So let's play this back just from when he first enters the frame and that first voice over starts my name, Roni Claplan, My Nasville car photography. And another thing I love to do is when someone introduces himself, kind of showing them looking their coolest. Because, you know, that's our job as either audio editors or video editors. I always say that a bad edit can make a great performance look terrible. So by him introducing himself and throwing in clips of, you know, little kind of cheesy things like him running his hand through his hair and then showing a cool rim. And then him kind of walking around the car, almost like this dominance. He feels comfortable, he's chilling, he's cool, he's relaxed, he's just doing his thing. It really kind of makes his name and his title as car photographer really stand out and love cars because they look good. They love cars because they look good. And so in those moments too, of him saying, because I love cars, because they look good, that's a chance for you to make the car look cool. Just like when he introduced himself. I'm Ronson, the car photographer from Nashville. In this section, you know, this is a chance to really kind of pull on emotional strings of a viewer that loves cars as well by accentuating how cool this car looks. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good. Yeah, I love that. Because you want to use every chance you can to pull heartstrings. And by pulling heart strings, I don't mean like make people cry, but just kind of tap into what they like. You may have someone in the audience that loves BMW, or you may have someone in the audience that just loves cars in general. Or you may have someone in the audience that just loves a nice, clean, clear shot. And so you kind of want to touch on that as you mix in voiceovers with the video itself. I love cars because they look good. I love that shot too of just this low almost hero angle of the car just sitting there with that great lowered stance with just the wheels really filling the wheel wells. Car guys are gonna love that shot and they're totally going to connect with Bronson as he says, I love cars because they look good. Because that generally is a big part of why a lot of people do love cars. Good. Sound good? Like I said before, you know, us kind of showing the exhaust almost makes up for the fact that we don't have the car, you know, sitting there revving up, boom, boom, boom. We can kind of show the fine detail of this carbon fiber rear diffuser sitting right over that dual exhaust to really emphasize that they do sound good and that it's something that he loves about the cars. And that's something that we all think when we see a muffler, especially on a car like this, we think about that roaring sound that the muffler is going to make as the car starts up or drives past you. Sound good. Always catch. And again, kind of touching on exactly what he says with you can always catch him at a good angle. Now this in particular too, is a very kind of random thing. I don't think I've ever seen something like this on a car. A little text bubble coming out of the side view mirror saying, I love you. But then it's not delivered because this guy really loves his car. He's not worried about his girl. So it's kind of just a weird side note, but also the fact that that is sitting there right in the same kind of line of sight with this cool fender flare, this wide body fender flare that also has the venting. That is exactly what he means by you can always catch him at a good angle. It's that detail, it's detail with, you know, he's got this custom side mirror with this custom decal on top of the mirror with this custom wide body fender flare and this custom vent in the fender flare, that's exactly what he's talking about. So it's a perfect time to kind of either have that voice over underneath that clip or to bring that clip over. That voice over, voice counts. And then lastly, with the end, One thing that I thought about in this course and making this course is just inspiring you guys, because in the beginning things can seem so overwhelming and maybe some of you aren't in the beginning. But I know when I was first starting out and first kind of taking my first courses and classes on videography and editing, it all seemed like, oh my gosh, there's so many tools. And it helped me, you know, it helped me to take classes from people that were passionate and excited about the creative process. Because then that got me excited and excited enough to sit and to poke around and to prod the program to see, you know, what this does and what that does and really familiarize myself. Because a lot of that is just experience. It's time. So I wanted to inspire you guys and find something that would inspire. And so even when working with Bronson, I was like, hey, let's, let's find a phrase that really talks about the creative process. And that being this last phrase that would close things out with find what you love, pursue it hard, keep creating. All those things are true. Find what you love in the video production process, whether that be shooting, editing, audio, color, VFX, whatever you love the most. Wherever you feel your passions are leading into go there. And as they say, if you do what you love, you never work a day in your life because you're doing what you love and you're not really working, you're just enjoying yourself. So again, find what you love, pursue it hard, and keep creating. So now that we have the voice over implemented into our edit and you guys kind of understand my creative process and mindset, find your own creative process with this voiceover. And like I said in the resource tab down below, I left more than just these phrases in our project media for you to play around with. And you could have something completely different than I have here. Something that you feel is more inspiring to you or something that you feel is more passionate from Bronson. And like I said, be creative. There's no right or wrong. You could have some of the things that he says, second, go first, or some of the things that he says, first, go third. There's no right or wrong, just be creative. And when you feel ready, jump into the next lesson. We'll go over the EQ and fine tune our frequencies to make sure that the voice over and the music are both present but not competing with each other. And I'll see you all there. 6. Exploring Everything EQ: Welcome to the next lesson. I hope you're ready and excited. And this lesson we'll be going over everything EQ within fair light and Davinci resolve. The EQ is such a powerful tool that you can use for so many different things. In this lesson, we'll be using it on the clip level to duck bad frequencies within the interview audio, as well as using it on the track level to enhance the entire interview track. And then we'll go into the music, where we'll duck some frequencies to create space for the voiceover audio. In the end, we should have a nice, well rounded sound where you can hear the voiceover and music very clearly without them competing with each other. So let's go ahead and jump into Vini resolve and get this started. Now we're in Vinil within our fair light tab and we have our same headed that we've been working on of France. And the photographer, I'm shooting this car and like I said, our objective here is to really sweeten the audio and to get things all sounding level but together to where the music isn't competing with the voice over and the voice over isn't competing with the music. But yet we want to keep a fullness in the music. One thing that you'll always notice about movie trailers specifically is man, those audio engineers are so good at keeping the music driving and keeping it super loud while you're hearing the voiceover and the dialogue from different portions of the movie. Go on. I love that. And there's some real cool techniques you can use to get that same result in your videos. And we'll be going over them here if we start with an EQ on a clip level, because one great thing about resolve is you have clip level EQ and then track level EQ. And that may not be so obvious why that's so great, but I'll show you here why that is such an important thing that venture resolve has within fair light. If we click on our first clip within our edit here with the voice over and then go over to the inspector. And the top right we have all of our audio properties that we can change here. The volume, the pan, voice isolation, dialogue leveler, pitch, speed change, and equalizer. Another great thing about venture resolve is it has this redundancy that it does. Where I have voice isolation on the clip level, but I also have voice isolation on the track level. And I have dialogue leveling on the clip level. But I also have it on the track level, which is great. And I have panning on the clip level and volume on the clip level, but I also have it on the track level. And the more intense and the more complex sound design and audio projects that you do, that'll kind of reveal to you why it's so amazing to have these things. If we turn on the EQ, the first thing you're going to see is two bands. And these are frequency bands. And these are bands that will control how high or low the frequencies are. And you see if we go to the bottom, we can turn on more bands. We have four bands we can use on a clip level. In fair light, we can turn on band one and band four, and now we have all four bands. Now quickly I'm going to go through what these bands can do within the equalizer. In band one, you're seeing that this just falls off and what this is called is a high pass. And there's different types of bands, you can have. A high pass filter is going to let the highs pass and cut the lows. And we can determine how much we want, just the high, high highs. Or we can have the mid highs, and we could have the mid lows. And we can also include the lows. So if you have any rumble in your audio, in your vocal audio, or any rumble that you may not want from maybe an air conditioner in a big building or some kind of truck moving outside by using a high pass and cutting those lows. That can be a really quick way to solve that problem. Because in vocals you're only going to get so low a vocal register is not going to get rumble. It could sound rumbly if you add base to a deep voice. But even my voice, it can be pretty deep. But it's not going to compare to the rumble of a big air conditioner in an industrial building, or what you're going to hear from a truck outside. So you don't really have to worry about if you're cutting into the frequencies by cutting off these lows up to let's say the 200 Hertz frequency range. If I collapse this dropdown under band one, I can describe the other, the other band types from here. We also have a shelf. And a shelf creates exactly what it sounds like. A shelf where we can move this up or down. And it's similar to a pass, but where it's different is it does not cut anything unless you tell it to cut. Where if I go back to my high pass, I can move this up and it's still just going to cut those lows. It's really not about how up or down I go, it's about how much left or right I go and how much I want to cut. Because it's specifically made to cut the lows, letting the highs pass, you can see that our band two is actually already on a shelf. So one thing that makes this really convenient is if I wanted to boost the low frequencies, but I didn't want to boost them so low that there could be a rumble in the background that a really big sub might vibrate from. Then I can move up my band to shelf and then use my high pass to cut the lows. And I'm essentially getting fatter lows while making sure I cut off the lows that we just don't want at all. Then next in band three, you can see that this is what they call a bell. A bell is just a notch that takes a frequency range and ramps it up to a certain point. In this point you can curve around and we'll get into this and how you can manipulate this tool in particular. But a great thing about a band is you can get very fine tuned with a band. And you can see down here we have frequency, we have gain which the frequency is where on the EQ we are going from left to right. From lows to highs, the gain is just up and down. Right now we're plus 13 in gain just like volume, like we're turning the volume of that one K 0.5 frequency up to 13.4 If I go down, we are minusing the volume. Minusing the gain of that same frequency. But if we turn this up, and then thirdly, you'll see Q If we have this bell up, we can turn up the que to shrink the bell being able to fine tune within a certain frequency range. Or we can widen the bell if we really want a fat range to be selected. I'm just going to reset this. And then what we're going to do is turn on the equalizer. We're going to listen to our voice over audio and see if we're hearing anything that maybe could come down in the frequency range. My name is Bronson. I'll solo just the voiceover audio. And if we play this back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I'm hearing some midtones that seem almost a little bit piercing as well as I'm hearing a little bit of sound just from the atmosphere around him. This underpass is not too far from a road. And then there's an interstate across on the other side from that road. There's definitely some noise in there in the background that we could get out with the voice isolation tool. But let's sweep through these frequencies and see if we can't pull out any harshness with just the EQ on the clip level. So if I turn up let's say band three, and then I make that make the bell really small by turning up the E. Sometimes it's really easy to identify a frequency that sounds harsh, but sometimes it's a little bit more difficult. And it helps to kind of sweep over this two K to 500 range. So if I play this back and do a little sweep here. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nationale car photographer. Like right there, that's a harsh frequency and it's distorting everything. And that's at 2.6 K. Just for an example, if I move this around, let's say if I move this down as we play, you'll hear that we're bringing up the volume of other frequencies but you won't hear that piercing almost like distortion like sound that you're hearing when we play this flan. I'm a Nationale car photographer. Yeah, my name is Bronson Claflin. That doesn't sound bad but it doesn't sound distorted, which means that's probably a fine frequency where that is. So if I play this back and sweep across a few more frequencies. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer again. There is another one, and that one is at the 1.2 K. So we'll want to remember that. We had, I think, 2.5 and we have 1.2 So if I go back up to that 2.5 let's say, we'll start with that one. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer, and I can bring this down to about minus, let's say four. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. And if I put that again with the EQ off. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. So what I'm hearing is that sounds a little bit more nasally when I have it off. And that high midtone frequency was back at zero. I'm hearing it sounds a little bit more nasally. My name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. If I turn that EQ back on and then play it back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I mean, that's only -4.3 DB. And that, to me is making quite a difference in the smoothness of his voice. He sounds less nasally, he actually sounds a little bit older and even more mature with those high midtones turned down. Love that. So we're going to take band two and turn that into a bell, and then we'll use band two to kind of dilute that sound at that 1.2 K that we noticed earlier. So I pull this up and go over to the 1.2 boom. And then raise our cue to shrink our bell. We can play through this. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. It sounds like he's talking into like a cup. And of course, I have this cranked by what, 9.8 DB, but still that I'm talking into a plastic cup Sound is still in the overall recording and we're just kind of accentuating it right now, but even at zero it's there. And we want to turn that down because we don't really want that frequency prominent in any way, shape, or form. And maybe we'll shrink the cue to widen the bell just a little. Now let's play this back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Oh my gosh. This is starting to sound so smooth. So if I turn the EQ off again and we listen to this back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Yeah. I'm hearing harsh highs that especially when he has any kind of any kind of S's or any kind of like or I'm hearing a lot of harshness today. My name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer, where if we turn that EQ on and listen back, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. That sounds amazing. It sounds like he spoke that into a completely different mic that was much better than the tiny mic I had on him. So that sounds good to me. The last thing I'm going to do just for safety is turn on our high pass. And I'm going to keep this pretty low because I do want there to be some fullness in its voice. I just don't want any rumble from the roads that might be nearby. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Love that. And so at that point we are done with the clip level EQ. And one easy way to copy that same EQ to the other clips in your timeline would just be to copy with control C. Then you can come over to, you can even grab the other three, and then Alt V and it'll say, do you want to paste your attributes? Because I just copied the clip. But now instead of hitting control V, which would paste the whole clip, if you just hit Alt V, then it'll actually just copy the attributes themselves. We'll click on all attributes except for volume, because if you don't remember, we normalize that volume and each clip has a slightly different volume. But we do want to copy the EQ and we don't have any plug ins on there, but if we did, we could do that as well. Let's just go at the EQ and then hit Apply. All the way now, all the way through, we should have this smoother sounding vocal. Take. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good. You can always catch them at a good angle. Beautiful. And one thing I'm noticing before we move on to the track level EQ, I'm just going to clean up this slightly by making a few fades at the beginning and the end of our audio clips. Nothing drastic and not cutting into his words, really, just making some slight fades, especially at the end of this word because this is where he had that run on word where he ran onto the next word because it looked good. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good, awesome. And this one as well. He had another run on word that pretty much went right into the next word. Sound Good. So maybe I'll extend this clip as well by using our arrow keys just to go a couple frames over. And then dragging this clip out. And then our fade should sound a little bit more natural. Sound Good, Yeah. Sound Good. I love that. That's good enough, especially with the music. It's going to sound perfect. One thing you could do in certain situations is you can curve the fade by holding this little **** in the middle of the fade and pulling this down or up. In this scenario, we're going to actually pull this down slightly. Sound Good. Maybe even extend this a little further. Sound Good. You can always, yeah, we're having the same thing happen at the beginning of this word. Let me scoot this back just a little to do it to the clip, then the audio. And then we can fade this in, pull it down a little bit more, so it eases into that fade. You can always catch, you can always catch them in a good angle. Yeah, that sounds good. Then we can pull this back with the audio and fade out the end. Great. We'll need to go to the very last clip as well again, just to really drive it home. We'll fade this in, come to the end, we'll fade this out. Then one huge difference that will be made here in sweetening this audio is just using the voice isolation tool. If I just turn this on, all I have to do is enable it. Now if I play this back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound good, and you can always catch them in a good angle. Love it. Let me turn this down by half because we really don't need it that much. The music's going to cover up that slight sound you hear in the background. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound good, and you can always catch them in a good angle. 7. Diving into the Power of Dynamics: Now we'll go to the actual EQ on a track level to bring up a little bit more highs and maybe even some lows. But let's see here again, with the track level, things are pretty similar to how they are in the clip level. Q. You just have more bands. You have two more bands on the track level Q, one through six. Then from there it's pretty much the same. You have your frequency range, you have your gain, and you have your Q factor. Right now we have a shelf on both ends and two bells in the middle. One other thing you can do is you can specify a range, because right now our band two is only going from a frequency of 30 to about 403, 99. If we wanted to, let's say have more bells or more bands in our higher frequency range, we could actually tell band two to go to the mid highs. And now it's got a range, 450-8 thousand. If for some reason you need to duck a lot of frequencies just in this one section and so you need to use a lot of bands. That's a good way to really move those bands around and use them for different frequency ranges really easily. But from here, let's listen back to this real fast. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer and I'm going to raise our shelf in band five to get a little bit more crispness. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. And then maybe we'll turn on our band six. And so this is just like a high pass, but they call this a low pass because it does the exact opposite of the high pass, just cutting the high frequencies, bringing them down to just let the lows pass through. So maybe we'll go to you about here. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Let's turn this off and listen to it. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. And turn this back on. My name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Yeah, that sounds a lot crispier for sure. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer and one thing I might do as well is check our midtones for one more frequency that we might want to bring down, the nazely thing I'm hearing. I would love to minimize as much as I can. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Yeah, Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Let's bring that down. But let's raise the cue first to shrink our bell, and then we can bring this down. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Oh, come on, are you kidding me? All right, Let me turn the Q off. Let's listen to this again. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. That sounds great. Now, we may do some tweaks to the music and then come back and notice something to help sit in a little bit more, But I think this is pretty good. So let's go down here to our music. And what I'm going to do is kind of separate sections of the music and then we'll kill some frequencies in the clip level EQ. And then we'll leave our track level EQ to do any enhancing that we might want from there. So I'm going to move the cursor, the beginning of our first voice over clip. Let's say right here. And then I'll hit either our razor tool or I can hit control to access the razor tool. And it'll cut there one line. I'll come down here to the end control there. And then come up to the second line control cut there, Come to the end of our second line control. Come the beginning of our third line control. Come back here, control B and come down here and control actually, hold on, let me take that one more time. I'm noticing something weird. Just then we'll come to the end of our first and control with the audio selected. And then come to the beginning of our second audio clip with the music selected control. And then at the end of our second clip, control B. And then we'll continue to do that for every portion where he speaks. Let me just run through that fast and then here, find what you love, Pursue it, keep creating. And we won't have to do it at the end. At the end, because it falls down into a lighter part of the music. We can actually keep that as is because you can hear him pretty well pursued. Keep creating. Let's go back to the beginning. We'll come to our first music cut in his first voice over speaking part. How many at the level in the EQ? We'll turn the Q on of this clip and what we'll do is just duck the frequencies in band 32, maybe minus two. And then we'll come to band two, create a bell. And we'll pull those frequencies down, maybe minus seven. Then we'll turn band four into a shelf, a high shelf, and we'll pull this down. Now, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. We can pull these back up, slightly, leave the rest where it is, and then we're going to come to our volume of this track, and we'll do minus eight to make sure we can really hear what Bronson saying. My name is Bronson, Claflin. I car photographer. Of course, you're hearing the music come in and out in this weird way. For that we'll just need to add a cross fade. So if we go to our effects and then audio transitions and then we go to cross fade and pull this down onto our audio clip right where we made that cut. Now we can play this back. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car and one thing we can do is hold down Alt and move one section of the cross fade to extend it on one side. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer making it a little bit more organic in its cross fade. And then we'll do the same for this next clip, and we'll hold Alt and move this over to the left a bit. My name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. And for some reason too, you can almost hide your cross fades in making it seem like the music is doing some kind of swelling thing. Because while he's talking, you don't really notice it. It's almost like a distraction. So he starts talking, the music swells down, and then it comes back up as he's done. And it'll continue to do that and create this really cool effect that you don't really notice but you feel it. So let me hold Alt and actually move this a bit over as well. We'll make another cross fade at our next cut in the music where we change frequencies. Of course we'll need to copy that EQ we did at the clip level of this first piece of music to the other ones, when he's speaking again, I'll hit control C and then go to the next clip where he's speaking A, Apply. Next one apply, and the next one apply. Now we can just cross fade to our heart's desires and know that our frequencies are out of the way and Bronson's vocal can stand out. Again, holding a. I'll extend this a little bit to make it feel more natural. Car photographer, I love cars because it looked good. Yeah, this is great. And so another cross fade in this cut. I'm going to zoom in a little bit here. So I can grab this handle, hold Alt, and I'm going to move this back so we can make room for our next fade here. Because this is a short transition and Yeah, about there should be fine. Does it look good? Yeah, so we'll copy this cross fade here, this end over a little bit. Pulling this end over. Good. Sound Good. Yeah. Hi, my name is Bronson Claflin. I'm a Nashville car photographer. I love cars because they look good. Sound Good. You can always catch them at a good angle. Yeah, that's good, except for you can always catch them at a good angle. I'm going to bring the volume of that clip up and we're about to the max of where we can turn that up. Which is fine. And you may notice my name is Bronson Claflin. The voice over dialogue isn't as loud as it could be, but we will get to that in the next lesson, which will be all on compression. And the EQ can really help you a lot when trying to keep that drive of the music going, but also just clearly hearing your vocal audio. And a lot of the time, especially when you're starting out, I cannot tell you how many times I had the mic too far away or there's an air conditioner on in the background or I was in a room I'd never recorded audio in before and I didn't notice this weird echo at the time. And then I get back home and there's a weird frequency or there's a weird echo or there's a weird hum in my voice over or dialogue audio. And using the EQ to duck those frequencies has been a lifesaver more times than you know. So I hope you guys enjoyed this. I definitely keep playing around with the EQ to create different enhancements that I didn't think of. So take your time. There's no right or wrong. Just be creative and I'll see you all in the next lesson. 8. Final Thoughts: So congratulations for making it to the end of our fair light class and Davinci resolve. I am so proud of all of you because technically with the knowledge you know now you're pretty much an audio pro when it comes to video. With these tools, you can do things that you never probably would have imagined and create some great sound for your videos. Make sure to keep tinkering with these things. Make sure to gain that experience as you go and play around with these different effects. Try to use things I didn't even show you, because you never know what you might run across that might inspire you to create something great. Also, make sure to leave your project down below in the gallery. One thing that's awesome about these classes that we can all share our project with each other and you never know how your project might inspire someone else with their creative decisions on how they handle their edits or their audio. And we can comment on each other's work and all grow as audio editors together. So again, thank you for joining us in this class. And make sure to remember there's no right or wrong, there's just creativity. And we'll see you all in the next one.