Secret to drawing, shading and blending | Surbhi Bahl | Skillshare

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Secret to drawing, shading and blending

teacher avatar Surbhi Bahl, Art tutor

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:10

    • 2.

      4 curved objects - outline

      4:16

    • 3.

      Shading

      6:15

    • 4.

      Deeper shading and blending

      9:14

    • 5.

      Final touch ups

      3:51

    • 6.

      Protecting your artwork

      5:03

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About This Class

Do you ever get stuck in shading and bringing out the gradation? Well not anymore! We're going to draw and shade in layers -that too with only one pencil. No need for a set of light or dark ones.

This class is great if you're a beginner, or even if you're advanced at drawing but get stuck in the smooth blending - then the useful techniques and methods will help you in bringing the rich blended tone.

Let's draw out 4 objects - each of them having a curve at some corner. We'll be learning how to make a cone, ball, cylinder and a partial cone. The ball of course is completely round thus a great curve practice.

We'll be learning how to study when light is falling on one side and how dark and light tones are defined - with a gentle and a smooth gradation by playing with the pressure of our one pencil.

For the class we'll be needing the following:

1. 2B pencil - have about a 2-3 of them around, one sharp, one could be blunt

2. Eraser

3. Any dry paint brush to clean out

4. Sketchbook or any type of paper, you could even use the back of the used computer paper

5. A good eye to observe and study the shapes and the light

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Surbhi Bahl

Art tutor

Teacher

Hello and namaste! I'm Surbhi, I'm an artist, art tutor and graphic designer. I graduated in MA Fine Art in painting from Chelsea College of Art & Design, London and have worked as a graphic designer along with my studio work, and have exhibited at art exhibitions widely.

I love drawing, shading, painting, animating, creating comics in various mediums and I'm here to share some great tips and shortcuts on how to bring out super impactful works. I have been teaching art to students of all age groups online and in person and find it extremely fulfilling to engage with students all over the world..

Check out my Youtube channel and some of my works on Instagram. Along with the arts, I love exploring the mountains and have hiked across some exciting terrains across the Himalaya... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: For objects, each of them having good, gentle curve. Let's bring it up. My name is syrupy and let's work in working towards shading, sketching, drawing. I'm bringing that realistic effect. We just need a pencil eraser and any dry brush. Hope you enjoy the process of building it up, making it look as real, and studying the light, which is a very important part of this lesson. Look forward to seeing your project work. 2. 4 curved objects - outline: Let's begin drawing. You can move a little on the left side of the sketchbook or your paper that you using to make a cone. Let's make a shape of a triangle. And below that, you could add that curve. Make sure your pencil is a bit sharp. This is just a quick sketch. We're not going into detail right now. Just having our placement ready. Perhaps the colon can be a little not too deep. After all, it's resting on a table. And you could choose the angle that you like. If you want to make the code wider, you could do the same. Now, we're going to be Aachen, a round object. This could be a bowl. Wu long round. Tried to just have that round figure at one go with a lighter stroke. Holding the same pencil throughout. That is the to-be pencil. I loved the to-be pencil is just about right. Not too light, not too dark. And you could change the pressure of this pencil. And the third object will be a cylindrical shape, a small cylinder. And how about having it a little, just a little touching the ball or slightly in front of the ball. To draw the top part of the cylinder. You could draw a line. And then the curve at the top and bottom. Cylindrical shape is very important. Especially if you were to make a glass object, a glass or a coffee cup, or a ways which is straight line. Or perhaps Alexa. This could be, you could say that because it lets us also the cylindrical shape, the bottom curve of the cylinder. It's always the same as the top. Make sure that part becomes a bit easy, is just the top. You have to check that the curves are, the edges are smoothly flowing across, habitable, running across. And we could add a fourth object as well. After we do some quick touch ups here. And the fourth object perhaps we could have, is another cone, but a truncated cone or partial code which is cut off from the top. This could be a wider one to start with that same curve. Bring that line in the center. If you find that a bit easier. And then bring that outer slumped. Same for the left and right of this cone. It's partially cut and it's a bit wider. We working with all curved objects in this lesson, if you're not sure if the curve has come up great as, as I have onshore here as well. Make a straight line as we did for the triangle. And then check this is our placement. You could clean it up a bit. And we'll move towards next step. 3. Shading: I had to shift the cone a little bit towards the right also because my earlier video of shading to not get recorded. So I'm just creating this again. You can see the erased marks at the back. I apologize for that. So we have are four objects back. Once again, we started with a triangle. If your triangle, the cone is a little on the left, that's fine. I just took the chance to bring it a little closer so that we could have an extra overlapping and shading. Now, the next step is the shading with the same pencil. Let's start shading towards the right. We're having an imaginary light coming from the left side. Thus, it's going to be dark. Underwrite. Let's start with the object on the left. When we do the shading, we make sure that we do not go outside the nice drawings that we did. The sketch, the outline. So go along the shape and then add that curve to this cone. So don't go into horizontal line. Neither do you want to go in a perfect vertical line. It has to be a little bit of that curve. Swing your pencil right to left, left to right. And to make sure you don't go outside the cone, you could have a darker line just ran across so that we don't go outside the right side. We don't like to stay in one place too long. It's good to just fill it up with the base shading. For all. This is the same pencil. I have about three or four of the same. If not more, have them with you. Sometimes it may not be as sharp. Instead of spending time sharpening them out, cutting them out. It's great to just have the same set of to be. I'm making this class easy, but using only one pencil. There's so much you can do with the pressure. So whenever I want it to be lighter, I hold my pencil from faraway, holding it comfortably. And whenever we want a darker, you can come a little closer to the nip as we are right now. The base bottom of the ball is dark because there's no light coming. As with the right side, as it's gonna be even older objects, right side is a bit darker. So bring your pencil that is closer. Just checking the curve because the ball is after all, behind the little cylinder. The cylinder as well on the right side, swing, get across first half that line, line going straight down. But we want to make sure that vertical line we did, we only did it vertical but because the object is nice and standing tall. So we did it vertical so that we do not have our swinging pencil marks outside. But we will correct that vertical line in that photo blending to bring the gradation on the top left part of the cylinder is going to be a little dark. The light is falling on the left. Yes. But doesn't mean that it's falling all over on the top there is a slight bit play of light here. Different tones. Same goes for the corner on the right, have that slot, and then swing your pencil. Keep changing your pencil. So the word should start looking great at the first step itself. We'd like to work in steps, or I would rather say layers. So what we've done is the very basic base layer of everything that will be pencil. Yes, we will continue with the same pencil. But this is just to work on the lightest sections is better to be light, then move dark right away. We've used are fairly lighter tone. And we're playing with imaginary light. So we can just guess that there is a little dark here because it's very strongly curved and a little light towards the left side. So this is our first step. First layer to the four objects with the curve. 4. Deeper shading and blending: Let's bring in that darker blending. Swiping right to left, shrinking, get across for our corn. Noted that we are using the same pencil. The only thing I'm changing is the pressure of the pencil pi one to add the darker sites. So a little extra dark towards the right. We want to hide that slanting line. We did as a precautionary that we do not go outside using the same pressure. And as we moving towards the left, a bit lighter, very light. And coming to the ball. Any object, whenever there's a shadow or not. Even right at the bottom, even though there's lots of light, the darker side of the object will be at the bottom because that's where the light is not falling in. The sunlight is coming in front. Yet we will still see a slight darker tone. It may not be as dark otherwise, but it will be dark compared to the rest of the object. Coming from the bottom, the ball, we made it super dark at the bottom. But that's when we have to bring that blending at that part where the dark and light are meeting. I'll go with a fairly less medium, less pressure so that I get that blend, which is very important in our shading process. It's easy to sketch out and draw, but shading is where it takes a little extra time, but gives a fairly realistic effect. And this is what's going to help. When you bringing in colors later on with watercolors, where we move from light to dark. Acrylics, where we get that blending as well. Spreading the paint with water. Oil pastels bringing in darker or lighter and lighter blender oil pustules. So here, light is coming less. You could take a sharp eraser just to add that extra curve in case something has gone out by mistake and any dry brush to clean out the flakes. For the edges, It's nominally best to use a sharper pencil. So let me make sure we do not go outside. The object has been moving towards the lighter part of the ball. Pencil pressure is lesser. Same goes for the cylinder. And as we completing one object to the other, Let's give a little shadows. Well, so the ball, it's behind the cylinder, so it's mostly getting hidden. For the cylinder. Let's darken it further on the right side. You could go slumping, but make sure you swing your pencil as well. Slanting is so that we know that the light is coming on the left. We know it's dark the right, but we're not going to go just vertical. We have to go in direction, which is adding to the curve of the object a straight line, once again with a very dark pressure. And then once again add that slant. So you notice how the green from the light to dark pencil marks the graphite from before are getting blended with the extra dark pressure that we're adding. Swing your pencil. As we moving towards the left, it's lighter. In the middle. It's a middle tone where the dark and the light meat. We don't want that very sharp line which hides the dog, which shows the dark and shows the light. We want that middle ground. And as with other two objects, the cylinder is also very dark at the bottom. Moving to the colon, the partial cutout gone. Dark on the left. Again. These objects are just drawn a bit from imagination using our idea of light. This is just to get you started with the deep shading process, which I hope it's building up. Wherever it's dark. Once again, pencil is going along the shape of the slant. We don't want that vertical line, but we want to hide it. Ring that dark pencil, not the dark pencil. I mean, the dark pressure of the same pencil. Drag it towards the left. From the dark, towards the light on the left. We still see that sharp line. We're going to press it, but this time in the swinging direction. And then the lighter pressure comes along, swing it so that we get the natural curve of this object. It blends in, bringing it that dark towards light. That natural gradient effect. Find the edges. You could use your sharpened pencil too. Make sure nothing is poking out. And it's smoothing. And then dark again at the bottom. One can just spend time, minutes, ours on it, just to make it look as real as possible, as 3D as possible. With the magic of one pencil. 5. Final touch ups: It's always great to come back. Once again, take a break, have a cup of coffee, and come back and see your work. You'll see another perspective. You will see perhaps it's already done, it's complete. Or we could add that extra cherry on the cake. How about that? Sharpening the edges, defining the little darker sections a bit more so that it comes out right at, right at us. Especially for the ball. It's got that curve. It's got that blue shadow with the back because there are two objects in front of it. The work was looking grid anyway, but with the same to be pencil. Just bringing in that extra blending, extra gradation, and smoothening the entire drawing. With the cone as well. Maybe started. It's great to user. Keep changing your pencils. You can change the way you're holding the pencil as well for that extra dark. Hold it. Get that group. Earlier we were using the tripod grip. Now we're just holding it like a stick. Adding the extra bit of shadow. If you see the photograph from the last video and now you see a bit of a difference. We can guess that that shadow is for the cylinder on the right. And this, of course were the cone, which is the only shadow which is completely seen here. Since the object is right on the right side. I hope you have the eye to just see to do a fine quality check. Auditing, whatever you may like to call it, check everything. Even though it's a very small work, It's been in front of you for so long since you started with the first drawing, the first bit of outline. You still see it with another I see from a distance. But those cone, it could have been a little sharper and the top just doing an extra cleaning. And with any clean dry brush. The fine tuning and bear done now, whatever it's extra is just to make it super impactful. And there we go. We'll be enjoyed building it up. 6. Protecting your artwork: Here you saw, I'll be bought about our four curved objects with one pencil. I hope you could follow through the flow how we move from dark to light. Changing the pressure of a pencil. Work is finished. What do we do with it now? It's in your sketch book, it's in your paper, or you want to keep it inside a folder. Great. But what happens is when you close your sketch book, alright, you don't need to see it anymore, but after a few days or a few weeks, you will see a bit of a smudge mark, which is not nice because you've done so much hard work for your pencil, shading, drawing. This is a complete drawings. As a reminder, it's always good to keep checking. What is a drawing? A sketch. This is a drawing. It's complete. It's got the deep shading. Sketch would be if I were to just make the outline or some quick strokes to bring out the dark sections. Just a very rough golf, but not into so much detail as we did right now. So that would be a sketch, but this is a growing baby born into the details, studied the light, the curves, the shadow, how the object is dark. When it's in front of each other, especially dark. How the night is playing a strong role. Coming back. How do we protect the works? We have a fixative spray. It could be any brand from your local art shop. It protects not just a pencil, charcoal, and soft faster as well, while pascals mostly not soft and you use it, give it a good shake. Instructions are normally given. Don't use it in a very hot environment. It's pretty hot in New Delhi, so I have the air conditioner on for that. Otherwise, it would be a bit of a toxic smell as well and may not be a vector. And it has to be held about 30 centimeters away. So after giving it a good shake, It's got a bit of a stroke smell as well. And we are very mouse, I guess, right? So let's just read it. I can protect myself from the smell. After a shape I'm going to spread. The smell is still pretty strong, is better to do it outdoors. And I've given it a spread, is going to drive in a couple of minutes. And I'm good to close my sketchbook and start with a new work on another page. I'm not too worried about nine, smudging. Work is safe if I were to touch it, right, Not right now, but it's wet. It should dry up soon enough, evolve to touch it. If I was to add some more pencil shading over it, it cannot be done. I could add extra here around, but not so much here. Why am I do it anyway? It's protected. So let's leave it at that. That's a very handy fixative spray, which I hope you'll consider with drawings, with lot of pencil, deep shading. I hope you enjoyed in creating these objects and drawing them out. Getting the curve right. Playing with the pressure of your pencil. We made it easy here. Just one pencil that's about it. And a paintbrush and your eraser. Three things along with your book. No ruler, Noah, extra pencil, no light, no dark. All we have to do is play with the pressure lines. So I look forward to seeing your projects work. Pick up all four. Okay. Fine. If you want to do do want to do all four pickup couple of Damocles, one in front of the other. Either way, you can play with the light. How about having the light on this side? It's up to you. Let's see where your imagination takes you absorbing the light, understanding the flow and tradition. Look forward and ask me any questions whenever you have.