Transcripts
1. Trailer: How We're Thinking About Speaking: Hey, everyone. My
name is Esteban Gast. I'm so happy you're here. Welcome to public speaking for people who don't like
public speaking. A little bit about me is I used to teach public speaking at the University of Illinois in Orbana Champagne and actually taught in the College
of Engineering. So maybe if you're
someone who's like, I don't know about
public speaking, that was the people
I taught public speaking to for a few years. They're like, We're
engineers. And I'm like, Actually, you're brilliant
public speakers. Goal for this class is not to share the way that
I speak publicly, but rather to share a paradigm and a framework
for thinking about public speaking and also to encourage you to speak publicly, to communicate your ideas in
the best way that you can, in the highest
expression of yourself. So I firmly believe there's no right way to speak publicly, and I think you
probably intuitively know that if you look at some of the speakers
that you've seen. And this is a totally
different approach. This is an approach saying, Hey, where are you at your best? And can we build
around? A good class for anyone for public speaking
is such a critical skill. If you're on a lot
of Zooms and you want to make those zooms a
little bit more exciting. I don't know why I'm
saying Zooms like that. Want to make those Zooms.
A little more exciting. If you are a creative
and you want to pitch, if you are an entrepreneur
and you want to pitch, public speaking is just for anyone who wants to communicate their ideas a little bit more effectively.
I think that's it. I think I don't need
to pitch you on public speaking. It'll
be a short class. I'll try to keep it
punchy. Let's do it. Let's get started. Thanks for being here. Happy you're here.
2. Lesson 1: Find Your Style: Hey, and welcome to
the first lesson on public speaking. Here we go. Okay, here's the thing. Everything you know
about public speaking, let's put that aside. Here's the first questions
we are going to answer. I would love for
you to write these down if that is helpful, or if not, just reflect. In your head, in your mind, and think about them. Number one is when are you most comfortable communicating
verbally something? When are you most
comfortable talking? This might be with friends, with family, with a partner? I'm married, like
talking to my wife, I feel very comfortable. And think about who you are and how you communicate
in that way, right? So when I'm talking to my wife, I feel very safe. I feel like she's
not judging me. I feel like it's she likes when I'm really
excited about a story, and sometimes I have so
much energy that I like, don't even finish
sentences because I'm so excited to
tell her something. She likes when it's,
like, I'm funny or, like, any type of humor, even if it's dark humor, right? So take a moment and reflect, Where are you most
comfortable communicating? And what are the
adjectives that describe? Okay, so we're making a
bank of adjectives that describe you when you are
communicating effectively. One of my favorite ways to sort of think about
this that I talked to my students when
I was teaching at the college level about, and
it's a little bit funny. Here we go. It's Who are
you when you are flirting? When you are flirting, you're communicating in a specific way. You're trying to be charming. You're trying to be confident. It's all things that
are really good for public speaking, right? So we can take some of those ideas of who
you are and again, remove all the inappropriate
we can take some of the characteristics of who you are when you're communicating with people you're
most comfortable with, who you are when
you are flirting. Maybe when I'm flirting, even if it's with my wife, I'm a bit more confident. Nothing really throws me. I'm sort of grounded in a way. Something goes wrong, I go, Yeah, it went wrong, didn't it? There's maybe a little mischief. Those are really good places to start building an
idea of who you are, your onstage or public
speaking persona. Most likely, it is
a version of you. What we want to start doing
is crafting this persona. Not mean persona, like, not you. I mean crafting this
specific version of you that is the best
communicator, right? So when I'm on stage, even
now, when I'm talking to you, the camera, I'm an exaggerated
version of myself, right? My name is Esteban. If you hung out with me all day,
I am not like this. This is an exaggerated
version of myself. It's a little bit more energy. It's a little bit sillier. I'm okay to make mistakes. It's a little bit more
articulate, slower. The goal here is to
create a persona and not a persona of
someone who is not you. In fact, the opposite, a persona of who you are, who you authentically
are when you're communicating the clearest and the best and the strongest, and the most confident. Who is that person? And how can we have a
list of characteristics that then we can take that and apply it to public speaking? And I want to be so
clear that this can be you can be a little
bit awkward, right? Maybe with your best friends, you're like, kind
of the awkward, quiet one who throws in a quip here and there.
That's amazing. Knowing that and
knowing that onstage, you're maybe a little
bit lower energy. You're may ivius. You throw in a quip, you look around and you
find your crowd. That's
3. Lesson 2: Extemporaneous : Okay, here's lesson
two. I want to talk to you about extemporaneous
speaking. Okay? I'm going to give
you a quick definition, and this is the
most textbook thing we're going to talk
about in this class. This is literally
from the public speaking textbooks that I was teaching at
the University of Illinois in Urbana Champagne. Go a Line. Great school. Okay, so extemporaneous is
let's think of this spectrum. And over here is completely
memorized speeches. For some weird reason, we have been taught
public speaking, speaking publicly in front of others, is totally memorized. I know exactly what I'm
saying and I practice it, and you have your
speech, and you're like, and when you're on stage or when you're
sharing, you go like. And another thing
about that. You know. When I was a
freshman in college, I met my best friend, Dan, and that's the thing
that people are doing. Totally memorized.
Good thing is, you always say what you need to. Bad thing is, there's no, like, personality that shines through. If you make any mistakes, you're kind of really
in trouble, right? You've surely seen someone maybe even had nightmares
where you have a memorized speech and you can't remember where you were
in the memorized speech. That is memorized
on this spectrum. The opposite is
totally improvised. Also wouldn't recommend because you might not know
what you're sharing. You might end up
sharing things that you don't want. You
might go over time. You might think, I need
to pitch this person, and you go, I didn't even
mention the thing, right? So one is memorized. One is improvised. And what I'm talking about is sort of right in the middle, and it is called extemporaneous. You can look this up. There's a whole school
of thought about this. You might have heard
about this, but it's extemporaneous speaking in the best way to define.
Ready? Is this? It is the words can change, but the meaning stays the same. Extemporaneous has
talking points. To me, I think of them
as bullet points. Bullet points that
are pretty drawn out, maybe phrases and sentences. And then I know, Hey,
that's my script. I'm going to go in
and out of that. But I've practiced it enough. It enough to know that I
can sort of go in and out. Something can throw me off
and I can jump back in. As an example, these videos
are extemporaneous, right? I have bullet points. I
know what I want to do. But if I were to record
this video again, and maybe I have, you
don't know the edits. Maybe this is the third
time I've recorded this. I know that every
time the meaning, right, I'm hitting just
about the same points. The meaning stays the same, but the words can change. This is so key because
public speaking is also getting people
to be present with you. You need people to
be present with you, and they need to see that
you are authentically you. And one of the best
ways to do that is to leave room for
your personality. To say, Okay, you know what? Just as valuable as
me sharing a tip on public speaking is earning
a little bit of your trust, and that looks like me being
a normal human who is here and says I'm and can make mistakes and is
thinking about what's Cool. So the second thing
is extemporaneous. So we're thinking,
number one, how are you authentically What persona
do you have on stage? What version of you? Probably an exaggerated, bigger version of you are
you bringing on stage. Number two, in that
person in that persona, can you set it up? So you are speaking
extemporaneously. So you are not memorizing anything and you are not
improvising anything. In fact, you are
almost certainly building bullet
points or note cards. You are giving
yourself a framework for you to be present
and be yourself, but still know what
talking points to hit. That is the second part,
extemporaneous speaking. We are off to the third
part. Let's do it.
4. Lesson 3: A Cheat Code: The third part is
preparing to fail. Yes. That's right. I
your number one fear about public speaking is
that it goes horribly wrong. That is my number one fear
about public speaking. The good news is
that we can prepare, prepare, prepare for that. You can, while you're giving
a speech or practicing, actually have an interruption
or intentionally look away for 5 seconds and then try to see if you can
come back to your speech. The biggest things that I tell people when they're nervous that they everything up
in their speech is great. Let's practice with
the screw ups. It's a literal cheat
code to public speaking to write down the
things that might happen. You might forget your speech. Great. Well, if you're
doing it extemporaneously, you can have a note card
in your back pocket. And not only that, you're going to have a joke, ready to go. If you're on stage
and you forget your speech and you have
to go to your note card, you look at it, and
then you can go, Oh, the notecard actually
just says, keep going. You're doing great or whatever,
right? You can write a. People go, ha ha ha. And then you're
totally fine. Okay? This is something I'm
a stand up comedian. This is something comedians. I don't want to
ruin the magic, but this is something they
do for everything. Every comedian,
when they're doing crowdwork and talking to
someone or something like that, has a backup plan and probably a backup plan to make sure that basically anything that happens, they are ready. I know if someone
interrupts my set, when I'm doing stand up, I've got five things I
can say to them, and I know exactly what to do. And there's no scenario
where I'm caught off guard. This is the biggest
cheat code, okay? So number one is persona.
Who are you on stage? My thought is, like, who
are you when you are talking to your best friends
and you're sharing a story. Number two is extemporaneous. That actually relates
to number one, because have you ever told a story often in your
life over and over? Maybe it's the story
of how you met your partner or why
you have your name. Maybe you went on vacation
and something funny happened, and you told your coworkers and then your friends,
and then your family. That's extemporaneous. You know where the
story is going, right? The meaning stays. The takeaways stay the same, but the words in that
moment can change. That's extemporaneous. And then number three is
planning to fail. Literally practice what it is like to lose your
train of thought. Literally practice what it
is like to get nervous. Have something on
stage that helps me sometimes I think
like this pumps it up. If you go thumb to
pointer, pump up. Rest. You know, calm down. Pump up, rest. And sometimes when I'm on stage, and
if I feel nervous, I will just go like this, like, calm down with my hands, next to my side, no
one can even see. I went and I saw an incredible
speaker this past weekend. It was actually a conference in Pittsburgh, shout
out Pittsburgh, and the speaker was holding something almost
like a fidget spinner. Weren't like a teenager, by
the way, they were like 50s, and they're holding almost like a fidget spinner
in their hand, and they made a joke about it. They said, Hey, I'm so sorry. After years of speaking,
I finally realized having something in my hand
helps me be a better speaker. So you're wondering what this
is. It's a thing I need. They were like, fun,
charming, disarming. And then they spoke
for 45 minutes. And the whole time
they were sort of messing with that
fidget spinner. And honestly, I thought it was great. It was an
incredible speech. No one cared, no one noticed
to lean into those things, figure out your
cheek code, figure out what could go
wrong and plan for it. Okay? Let's go. We're almost.
5. Lesson 4: Mindset: Hey, welcome to the next video. This is going to be quick. It's going to be about mindset. Okay. Number one is I can
think of very few scenarios where the audience wants
the public speaker to fail. In fact, I can't think
of any scenarios. So when you are
on stage, there's a few things for
you to remember. Number one is the audience
wants you to be successful. They want you to have a good. If you're in sales, the person you're talking to wants you to do
something interesting. They want to give you the
benefit of the doubt, right? If you're in a pitch meeting, they've got 30 minutes with you or whatever it is,
no matter what. There you're hoping
the 30 minutes are slightly entertaining. Okay? So the audience
is on your side. So I would go in with the confidence that
if you don't panic, no one else will panic. It's the law of the lid. The audience will only
panic if you are panicked. If you forget your
speech and you drop your clicker and fails, the audience will look to you. And if you go like, Well,
this is unfortunate. And then you continue sort of grounded in your confidence
and continue your speech, the audience will
follow along with you. I absolutely promise I'm a stand up comedian. This
happens all the time. So many times, it
goes horribly wrong. And so many times, I
just go, You know what? There are no
mistakes. We're fine, and the audience is with me. So we're thinking
about this mindset of the audience wants
you to succeed, okay? And almost, we talk about
the first thing, right? Who is your persona on stage,
extemporaneous, right? Sort of the cheat
codes. And then number four is
remember all of this. Remember, especially
the first one, who you are on stage is who you are when you are
talking to friends. What if the mindset, this is the paradigm shift is when I speak to crowds, I think, these are my
friends, and I can't wait to tell them the things
I'm going to tell them. I'm so excited to
tell this audience, my friends, this next
thing. And that is huge. I feel that now, I'm trying to as I'm here making these videos, I'm I can't wait to tell
you the person watching, my friend, how you can feel a bit more comfortable
while you're speaking? Uh, that is so exciting. I can't wait for that, right? That is the mindset
that I want to be in, and I hope that that is the mindset that
you can cultivate. Before you go on stage, as you're pumping yourself up, think, these are my friends. I can't wait to tell them.
Wait to tell them this. One of my favorite quotes
about public speaking is from Oprah Oprah
Winfrey. Shut out Oprah. And she used to say before she
came out and did her show, she would think, I love you. You love me. Let's play. Isn't that cool? I love you. You love me. Let's play. I think that mindset and really believing that
reaffirming that and affirming that and affirming
that will make you such a better speaker because it takes away the elements of fear, takes away the
elements of judgment, because the audience loves you. You love them. It's just time to play. And
there's no wrong way. You can be quiet.
You can be loud. You can move around a lot. You can stay standing still. That does not matter
if the speaker is excited to share
information with the audience. That's all it takes.
Okay? Let's do it. Let's do it. We're on to
our final video. Let's go.
6. Lesson 5: Bringing It All Together: The last thing I want to talk about before we get out of here, before you go out
into the world and communicate all your
brilliant ideas is what does it look like to build frameworks for your
speaking process? What does it look like to build systems for your
speaking process? And here's the thing I want
us to think about, okay? Before you leave, and this
is sort of a theme of the entire class is that
there are no limitations. Okay, be fearless and
bold in the way that you want to be because you can always pull from that. Let
me give you an example. My dream speaking gig is
like a question and answer. Sometimes I get hired to speak and I go
like, Okay, great. There's something
exciting about putting together an hour keynote. But also, I kind of
want to be there and present and respond to the
needs of the audience. And I'll tell you what a
company will not book you for is hour long question
and answer session. But I will then be
like, Okay, great. Let me send a survey to the company that
I'm speaking at and let me see if the people will answer some of the
things that they want to see. Not only will I do that
to guide my speech, I will in my
presentation visually, say, Hey, I sent you
some presentations. Here's a thing that someone at this company
wants to talk about. They want to talk
about creativity. They want to talk
about public speaking. Let me respond to that. So I will design a Q&A, even if the constraints are you can't have a Q&A.
Does that make sense? If you were like,
Esteban, I never want to speak to a large crowd. I want intimate crowds, and you are in a position where have to speak
to a big crowd. There's ways to think
about that, right? You can build that
framework out. We number one is
you just go like, Hey, I'm going to treat
you like a small crowd. I'm going to speak to you
very intimately in this way. Or you can bring people
up on stage for, like, to walk through
certain activities. You can ask instead of do one big speech, you
can do multiple. The main thing that I want us all to think about is
that spending time reflecting on what is your
ideal speaking condition and setting and then drawing lessons from that will make you
a better public speaker. And now if you know this is the scenario that
I perform best in, then you can also build you
can communicate that to, you know, the people that
you're working with. You can also build
frameworks around that. I think the thing I wish for you in this class is for you to build systems and frameworks to support you as a speaker
and as a communicator. Because I think
this reflection and the activities are worth nothing if we're not
actively implementing them. So my hope for you
is that you're implementing I know
every Skillshare class usually has a project. Here I promise. This is I think will be fun. I, if you want to
record a video of you speaking under the
project, I would love that. And I promise to leave comments and feedback
and thoughts on, like, the first 50 projects. And I think outside of that, people like peer to peer just on Skillshare can also give thoughts
and comments. We can make those
be really positive, even if we think there's
room for growth. We can have it be
the most positive supporting section
of the Internet. But I think it'd
be really great. And if you go, Oh, my gosh, Esteban, there's no scenario. I'm going to record
five minute speech or saying hi or anything
like that for you, I would challenge you and say, Hey, isn't that interesting? Isn't it interesting that you are uncomfortable with that? Maybe that means
we should do it. So, if you want to, if you choose to accept, I would love around a five
minute video of you speaking. And I would love,
like the story of your name like a simple prompt, a story of how you got your name or some other question if you
want a different question. I would love for it
to be extemporaneous. So you are not improvising. Maybe that means
like you practice it three or four
times off camera, and then you go to the camera, but I would love it
to be extemporaneous. I would love it to be just
so you authentically you the way that you show up best in the world when you
are communicating, it doesn't have to
be high energy. It doesn't have to
be these things that maybe you think
speaking has to be. I would love for you to make a plan if it doesn't go well, and the plan can't be
just stop and re record. Plan is if you lose your train of thought,
if you get tired, if you stutter and if
you say too many ms, you just bounce back
or you keep going, or you flash a
smile, and you go, Yeah, okay, we're working on it. So I'd love that. I
would love for you to know that everyone
watching it, including me, is
cheering for you, right? The audience is your friend. We love you. You love us. Let's play. And lastly, I would love just, you know, you doing
that is really great. And I would love for
you to think about how to continue building
systems in your life that support you in
the best possible speaking that you
can do. That is it. Is the class. Thank you
so so much for watching. I hope it was helpful.
I hope it was useful. Genuinely, reach out to me and leave a comment
if you're like, I want to see more about Blank, I want to see less
about Blank. Okay? I hope this is a
conversation because that's my favorite speaking
style is conversation, but I hope this is a conversation.
You'll see more of me. I hope to see more of you, and we'll just continue trying to, you know, share some
skills pretty good. Honestly, pretty
good. Thanks so much. My name is Esteban Gast. You can find me online at Real Esteban Gast on just
about every social media. Or go to my website,
samangas.com. That's it. I think
that's literally it. Thank you so much. Have a good one. Thanks
for watching the class. We'll see you next time. I've
got other classes on skill.