Portrait Photography: How To Structure A Shoot | Paul Wilkinson | Skillshare

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Portrait Photography: How To Structure A Shoot

teacher avatar Paul Wilkinson, Portrait Photographer

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:14

    • 2.

      Lesson 1 - Plan The Outfits

      6:35

    • 3.

      Lesson 2 - Outfit 1

      4:36

    • 4.

      Lesson 3 - Outfit 2

      4:12

    • 5.

      Lesson 4 - Outfit 3

      3:21

    • 6.

      Lesson 5 - Keep Your Camera Close!

      2:08

    • 7.

      Outro And Thank You!

      4:20

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About This Class

Whether we like it or not, time is nearly always at a premium, so just how do we approach a portrait shoot in a way that makes the very best of the time and allows you to get the best you can but still find time to be creative with your client?

In this video, we walk through precisely that with one of our real clients and show you each step along the way (including that magical moment when you see something you've never seen before and simply HAVE to create an image, right there, right then!)

At the end of the class, we would love to see your work, showing how you've got the most out of your time with a client or maybe how your spotted something you've never spotted before (I've uploaded one of our images which is a portrait in a location I've walked through hundreds of times but had never thought about using it as a portrait location!)

Enjoy!

Meet Your Teacher

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Paul Wilkinson

Portrait Photographer

Teacher

Hi, I'm Paul Wilkinson -- portrait photographer, author, educator, and host of the Mastering Portrait Photography podcast.

With over two decades behind the camera, I've built a multi-award-winning studio just outside Oxford, working with everyone from families and business leaders to celebrities and the occasional uncooperative dog. I'm also the Partner Photographer to Belmond Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons, and a proud Brand Ambassador for Graphistudio, Elinchrom Lighting, and Pixellu Smart Albums.

As an Honorary Fellow of the British Institute of Professional Photography (and a Fellow of both the BIPP and SWPP), I've judged international photography awards and earned titles like UK Portrait Photographer of the Year and Best Solo Portrait at the PMI-Gear Global Portrait Compe... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: So no matter how much we'd love this to be the case, time is never limitless. So when you're structuring a portrait shoot, how do you make the best of it? Because your time is valuable, your client's time is valuable, and yet still, you want to create the widest variety of images you can. I'm Paul Wilkinson, an award winning photographer, judge, trainer, and author of the mastering portrait photography book, as well as being the host of the Mastering portrait photography podcast. And in this class, we're going to walk through a real life shoot with a real life client and show how you plan, how you walk through an hour and a half of your time and your client's time and create the widest variety of beautiful images that you can so that you feel great as a creative and your client walks away with images that they're going to love. At the end of the class, you, too, should have an idea of how to shape a shoot, how to create a sense of direction, how to sense, how to give reassurance to your client, create the energy that's necessary for them to enjoy the session and consequently love their images. Really, really hope you love this class. 2. Lesson 1 - Plan The Outfits: S Now, before our client even steps foot in our studio, we've sent them out a little briefing pack. And in there, we're going to ask for some information, and we're going to give a little bit of information. What we're going to ask for is the style of photography they're looking for. What's the purpose of the images? Now, I suppose, in a sense, it doesn't really matter because I am the photographer I am. I have the style that I have. And just like you, our clients come to us because of what we do, the way we approach each shoot. And that's absolutely correct. Every portrait photographer should have a client base that's in tune with their imagery. But nonetheless, if we have a CEO of a multinational or a manager of a hedge fund looking for LinkedIn profile shots, those images are probably going to have ever so slightly different messaging to someone who's come to us for images on a dating website. So it's useful for us to know sometimes people send us example pictures, sometimes people send us styling guides, but more often than not, it's a description of their job and the kind of images they're looking for. I can't remember the last time I didn't get asked to make the images look authentic, friendly, approachable, energetic, smiley, often. We always shoot both laughter, and we shoot the serious side because we don't know how those images are going to be used. On the flip side of that, we also give our clients just a little bit of guidance into what kind of clothing works. Usually, as all of you photographers will know, we're going to try and avoid really strong patterns, really strong colors, anything vibrant, anything with checks and stripes. These are not necessarily going to work as well in our photographs. Of course, if our client specializes in pin striped suits, they're going to turn up in a pin striped suit, and we're going to have to deal with it. That's absolutely fine. But where I can, we will always sort of gently guide them towards block colours, simple ideas, not too busy, so that, for me, as a portrait photographer, it's going to be about their face, their character, their personality, their energy. It's not going to be about the clothing they wear. Now, I have had to photograph for instance, fashion designers or scientists, where the clothing absolutely is part of the brief, but more often than not, it's about the face. We very, very rarely suggest bringing props just because it's not my bag. I don't see the need to have children or adults holding things that are not part of their everyday lives. However, there are, of course, exceptions. I photograph violin makers, I photograph piano players. I photograph drummers, keyboard players, a dulcimer player, violinist, viola players, you name it an accordion player, and we photographed magicians and gymnasts with Olympic medals. In these instances, of course, the props are important though we have yet to manage a grand piano in the studio, not because it isn't big enough, but because it's up two flights of stairs, and frankly, none of us fancy that. So where we can, we'll work without props unless the props are actually part of someone's everyday life. Now, Milli, who we've got in today, we're going to capture who she is. We're going to capture about her personality and the life of her. We've worked with her quite a bit over the years, and she's super lovely, super energetic, super photogenic. She laughs. She just barrel laughs in between the shoots. But the minute I swing up a camera, dead serious and sultry, and it's great to work with. So the first thing we do is look at the outfits that Milli has brought with her. Now, she's brought a fair fair range. According to Milli, it's less than 1% of her wardrobe. I can only imagine what her wardrobe looks like. Some of our clients turn up with just one t shirt, other clients turn up, well, with entire wheel bags. In this instance, we've got plenty to choose from. But we took it down to three really quite quickly, and not least of which is the outfit that Milli has turned up in because frankly, why wouldn't you? She looked great she's already in it. It saves us having to do a change. And if you remember, we're trying to be as efficient as possible. The other thing, of course, we're going to look at is the weather and the style of Milli's hair. Now, Milli has beautiful hair, and I don't think she straightens it, but if it was really damp outside or if it's humid, we might have to consider starting, working indoors first so that someone's hair that's been straightened doesn't just go frizzy because A, the client doesn't really like it if they've gone to the effort of straightening their hair and B, it's a nightmare to photoshop. So I prefer to start outdoors because it's nice, it's gentle. The client will feel more relaxed. And for that, we're going to start with the outfit that merely wore. Now, on this particular day, shooting this. Of course, the weather threw us a curveball and doesn't it always. It said it was going to be the hottest day of the year, and so it proved to be. But what it didn't tell us in the even medium range forecast was it was just going to tip it down with rain, which it did for about 20 minutes and delayed the start of everything. So we had to just change our tack a little bit, but that's fine. We had a cup of tea, and we chatted. But what's really apparent now is we have three outfits, and we'll go through each of those later in the video, and I'm beginning to form the plan. I'm beginning to form the direction of travel. But and this is really important for you as a creative and for your clients as well, is you need to allow time, you need to allow space, and you need to allow yourself the luxury of being inspired and being flexible. Very often, the images that you see along the road are not the ones you expected. They're not the ones you planned. They're not the ones you've ever taken before. And even during this video, this recording, there's one image in the entire set that I've never seen before. I've never noticed it before in spite of walking in and out of the same door over and over and over every single day milli turned. There's an image in it, and it's absolutely beautiful. And those moments, those are the moments that are not only energizing for you as a portrait photographer, but they also give your client confidence that you're working on their behalf. When you explode into energy and say, Stop. Wait. Let me get that image. You look fantastic. How do you think your client's gonna feel? So, of course, allow yourself the room to be the creative portrait photographer that, of course you are. So let's crack on with each of these segments. 3. Lesson 2 - Outfit 1: Stunt So outfit one, outfit one, as it happens, is the outfit that Milli turned up in. And quite often, this is a safe bet. Not always. Sometimes our clients turn up and they've said it's gonna be a business shoot and they're in shorts and a raggedy old T shirt. But quite often, people will turn up in something they really like and certainly something that they feel comfortable in. And if it works, well, why not use it? Because, of course, it reduces the number of outfit changes you need to do, and you're almost certain to have a more relaxed beginning to your session. This particular outfit, the shorts and the top really suited the street. Now, it's a Monday. We film this on a Monday. We always film on a Monday, but it's bin day. So the street is full of wheel bins. The car park next to the studio is full of cars for some reason. I don't know why, and we're just going to have to battle our way through it. But the thing about the street is that the light is pretty good down there. This is what was the hottest day of the year, and the sun was properly creating hot spots and light patches and dark patches, but we have a better chance of finding good light out in the street, as well as being able to tell a story that suits in her Denim and Black outfit. So when meandered our way round, it started very simply, the first thing I always do when I step out into the street is find a patch of shade. I know we've talked about this on the hard light video. But finding shade gives me options. It gives me a soft light, but I can use reflected light and the light pinging around to create beautiful lighting on the face and the figure. So we really are right on the steps of our studio here. Then we've just meandered away down the road, looking for doors, using the pavement, even using the car park. There's a gap. There's a really narrow gap between one of the cars and the hedge. And I was just walking past it, and the light the light looked to be really beautiful. So we took a few photographs in there, nice tight headshot. It doesn't have to be a great expansive wide angle. It includes the tailgate of everything. If you zoom right in close, of course, you've still got a perfect shot. A couple of things that happened during this session, and this is that process of reacting to your client is there there's an edge to the way Milli presented herself in this outfit, the way she put her thumbs in her pockets, the way she sat. Even in between two of the shots, she just sat on the floor and got her phone and checked up on some stuff. And I thought, Do you know what? That's probably quite a nice image. It's very much an insitu character portrait of the person we met. So I took that photograph as well, I got the camera onto the floor, shot along the length of the footpath, and you get these sort of really quite beautiful right down in with the character sort of images. Then it's up into the studio. Like always, we dance from outdoors to indoors, outdoors to indoors. And I've created a variety of images here. Now, with a denim skirt and a black top, we have quite a lot of options open to us, but not a huge amount of time. So I've created some very simple portraits. Now, the thought process over the three outfits that we've chosen is that one of them is probably going to look good on a dark background. Dark outfit with a black skirt and a black top, that's going to look better on black. The pink dress, the light, flowy dress is going to look better at either hike or maybe a mid tone. But this outfit, very versatile can shoot it on almost anything. So I've just shot some very simple shots using the wall. The way Milli stood her attitude, her angles, it felt like a very fashiony edge to the image. Lent her on the wall, simple lighting. Absolutely beautiful. Simple second shot, dark background, sitting on a chair. Got to kind of scrunch up, so it's really tight and compact in the frame. Now, this as a personal branding shot might not be useful. But it's a real interesting character portrait of Milli, really, really lovely. And when we'd finished doing all of the formal stuff with the studio lighting, we simply opened one of the blinds, shuffled our little shades along a little bit took an image of her sitting next to the window. Admittedly, the light that's coming in is pretty green because it's coming through foliage, but we can either color correct that out or just turn it into the most stunning black and white. And I'm using every second we have to create beautiful images. So that's it, Outfit one done. Now let's move on to the second of those outfits. 4. Lesson 3 - Outfit 2: Stunts. So we've done Outfit one. Now it's time for our second outfit, which in this instance, is a beautiful pink, flowy dress with some white trainers. As it happens, it was Katie that suggested this outfit would work really well. And I'm really happy when we get a collective input into what we're shooting because it means there's more ideas, there's more creativity, and we'll generate energy from. It's a really, really hot day. The sun is baking down. But this outfit with those shoes, will look great in a sort of garden setting where the sun will kind of dapple through it, and there's beautiful light, but it's still really, really hot. So we're going to have to find some patties where light is coming in through the foliage. It's pinging around us. But if we can, we're going to try working as much as possible in the shade. So we started down the far end of the garden we've used the trees. We've used little alleyways in amongst them. Even the old dairy in this particular garden, there's, like, a dip where it's slightly cooler, and that used to be where they kept milk from the cows. We've found little alleyways and little pathways. And as Milli was walking away in one shot, literally, the way she walked away, way the light played on her, the way she was actually messing around and the dress flowed, it made the most beautiful image. So, of course, we reacted to that, turned her around, and got her to walk to and fro from the camera a little bit because you get a movement, and you get energy in the images that are slightly different to when you deliberately pose it. And it is a great tip. If you're working with someone and you're thinking, I just don't know quite what to get, try just taking some pictures of them walking and see where the energy takes you. It can be really interesting. Again, as an aside, we've done this a few times, and I loved it, and then later on, Sarah had videoed a section where Milli was walking towards her camera, and it looked on the back of her camera, brilliant. So we set it and I started to shoot it and realized immediately that it wasn't going to work. Never be afraid of doing that. Never be afraid. In the same way, don't be scared of saying, This is brilliant. I've never seen it before. Let's try it. Equal don't be afraid of saying, this time, that didn't quite work, because in that context, it means that I'm trying. The whole point of creativity is you're experimenting and the whole point of experimenting, you don't always know what the outcome is. In fact, if you do know what the outcome is, you're not experimenting. So it's worth playing but always admit defeat quickly. So you're not investing time in a shot. It's not going to get you there. It's just absorbing time. However, always have your camera ready because you don't know when that magic moment as they come towards you might just appear. Then we move away around the garden, we shoot around the back in little areas that we don't use so much because that was in the area of shade. We've got a deep blue sky today, so we have to be very careful when we're getting a light from the sky, not to let the images get a little bit blue. You get a slightly different light than when it's on a cloudy day. So we've finished outside, we're going to head back up into the studio. Now, here with this light colored dress, sort of it's not a mid tone it's actually slightly lighter than that. This will look good on a hi key background. I haven't shot with a pure white. I've not lit the background. I'm just lighting merely and letting some of that light flood onto my walls here in the studio. I've sat her on a little white stool. It's just a really simple, elegant shot. In my head, the best inspiration I have always are things like album covers in Spotify, Netflix. I'm really curious about artwork, so I'll always go to an art gallery. Sarah and I are lucky, we've traveled all over the world, we will always go and find an art gallery, something interesting, and I'm always absorbing ideas. So this feels like it could be an album cover for a singer. You know, Millie's the right look, she's the right age. I think it might be a little bit conservative for a lot of the stuff that's around. But with this outfit in this setting, it looks absolutely beautiful. Having nailed that it's onto Outfit number three. 5. Lesson 4 - Outfit 3: So now we're on to outfit three, the last of our three. And this is a very simple black skirt and a black top. But the way Milli rocks it, it just looks really cool. And so we decided to go back out onto the street, front side of the studio because the sun has moved around a bit. We've got a different lighting out there. Some of the bins have gone, so we have fewer bins to battle it out with. But as always, there are cars parked and people cycling through. But for me, I just like that. I like the energy of it. And the way Milli is that sort of works for her. I slightly edgier teenage look, which I really like to photograph. I think this age group is really cool to work so we've used some of the walls. I've used light reflected off one of the buildings as a great big, soft reflector, which I always think is wonderful as a beauty light. We've used the gate, which is the back gate into our studio and just use it as a frame within a frame. We've used all of these little bits of texture and context and the way the walls are cracked. And one of the walls, for instance, has just been repaired, and it's created this really interesting sort of patch of new plaster that when merely stood, the angle of her arms and the way she kicked her hips just felt the same sort of angular feel to it. So it makes a shot almost like you brought it all together. You thought of it. But, in fact, what I'm doing is reacting to it. I'm seeing things and piecing it together. And when we've done all that, we head back to the studio. But of course, this is that moment. This is what, as a portrait photographer, I live for that split second when you see something. We're walking along the road. I am literally, you can see it in the video, dragging cables behind me, which I shouldn't be, but, hey, sometimes there's too much effort to pick them up. And as Milli went ahead of me and opened the door and turned around, just the way she looked and the way the light struck her and her whole attitude, the whole angle of her figure and her outfit and the door and the light, just there it was. There's a shot. It's absolutely beautiful. And this is real. You can actually see it in the video. Me simply going, Stop. Let's do that. They come back. Let's take the shot, and, of course, Milli being Milli close the door, just to annoy me. But it was a brilliant moment, and it illustrates really well the process of creating photographs as you work. Once we've done that, up into the studio, we've just taken some simple shots on the top of our stairs, a little bit of daylight. I love these little spots, but they don't always work, and that's a really important lesson when you're using daylight. The reason that artists crave north facing windows simply because the light is much more consistent from the north in the Northern hemisphere, anyway, than it is from the South. And on a studio, we get quite variable light in the studio. But at this moment, as we walked up the stairs, the light just looked beautiful. So I took some photographs there. I sacrificed a little bit of the time we'd spend in the studio, the former studio, and just use the building a little bit. Then into the studio, just a few really stunning dark background images, picking out details. And, of course, if we light it well, and there's tone and shape to it, it just oozes quality. 6. Lesson 5 - Keep Your Camera Close!: So never, ever put your camera away until you're absolutely certain it's done. And by absolutely certain, I mean your client has left because at that point, there are no more photographs for you to take. But merely, she went downstairs, and she changed into her original outfit and then came back upstairs. And this isn't video. I've got through the viewfinder footage, and I've got the final images I took because even in the process of saying goodbye and saying thank you for the filming, she emerged and just stood in a patch of light in our studio, and this patch of light is only there for probably, I don't know, ten, 15 minutes every day at this moment. The sun is coming through this huge skylight that we have, and it struck Milli, and the background, the way it looked, the way she looked, the outfit all just hung together. And it created this really stunning, unique image in the sense that you can't take it every time because you can't predict it. But as she turned around, I came up the stairs, there it was. Of course, I grabbed my camera and took an image. I didn't wait for everyone to get the video cameras in to have a look at it, because, frankly, there just wasn't time. And I love that split second, that moment of creativity, that indefinable thing when you see a stunning image. And that wraps up the shoot. We're taking this beautiful final image, and then it's time to say goodbye to your client. Now, remember, at this point, this is the moment you put into their head all of the memories, all of the laughter. You just remind them what a fantastic time you've had and what incredible images they have to look forward to receiving. It's really important, particularly in the lifestyle end of portraiture, because you're not sell photographs. You're selling memories. You're selling an experience. And this is that moment when you can truly make that stick. Make sure you say goodbye with laughter, with energy and remind your client just how lovely that whole experience has been. 7. Outro And Thank You!: Extent. And there we have it. In an hour and a half, we've created a vast variety of imagery. And the trick has been to make a plan. Now, I haven't made a plan a long time in advance. I haven't sat and worked out every single image. What I've done is I've reacted to the client. I've used them as my inspiration, their outfits, their energy, their styling. We've used the weather. So it gives us the space as photographers to create within a framework to reassure the client, but also to have the opportunity to be inspired and be creative. During that process, I've never put the camera away, and it's a great tip. Just keep your camera with you. That's not quite the same thing as never putting it down. In fact, I put the camera on the floor all the time, but it's always close by, and I'll always have it ready to take a picture. Even when I'm walking along or having a drink or just meandering around, the camera is close because who knows when that moment of someone opening the door and simply looking sensational might happen? And if a location doesn't work, do not worry. Simply move on to the next one. But don't spend ages dedicating valuable time to something where your gut instinct is this just quite working because who knows round the corner might be that incredible image that's the best thing you've done all year. And in the studio, create variety with your backgrounds, with your outfits, with your posies, using chairs and different viewpoints. But try and tie everything together so it has a sense of purpose. It has a sense of your style about it. Do you have locations around you? Do you have somewhere that you can use to create that kind of variety? How do you cope on a hot summers day? All of these are things we would love you to explore and share with us in the projects down below. And if you've enjoyed this class, please head across to mastering portraphotography.com, which is a website completely full of ideas. It's full of lighting diagrams, presets, tools, everything you can imagine dedicated to the art and the craft and the creativity of portrait photography. As it happens, it's also the spiritual home of the mastering portrait photography podcast. Until next time, whatever else be kind to yourself. Thank you. I'm good. Get up and wait. Ah. Okay, so we've done our first outfit. We've been out in the garden. No, we haven't. We've been out in the street. Okay, so we've done Outfit two. We've played in the street. We've been for sake. Here's me doing, Millie. You know how to make a man feel good. Why the funny face? It was what I was born with. Stop spilling tea. Is that still? Yeah. As always, it's your unique talent. It's to piss tea on our floor. We're inspired by them. We looked at them. We felt their energy. We felt their sort of No, I'll do that all again. You don't want to be feeling? No, I don't want to be feeling my client. Don't feel it. Here's a lesson, folks. Do not feel up your client. Doesn't go down well. I've never done it, but I'm expecting if I did a slap. Did I just get a decent from the floor? I got a decent. We're going, then. We're done. I've been sitting on that step at I