Portrait Drawing for Beginners: Learn Shading Techniques with a Stump | Ludwine Probst | Skillshare
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Portrait Drawing for Beginners: Learn Shading Techniques with a Stump

teacher avatar Ludwine Probst, Watercolor and graphite Illustrator

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome!

      2:05

    • 2.

      Your Project

      1:46

    • 3.

      Materials

      2:01

    • 4.

      Grading chart

      2:12

    • 5.

      Playing With Erasers

      2:46

    • 6.

      Playing With Stumps

      1:50

    • 7.

      Shading the Face

      6:00

    • 8.

      Adding Depth & Contrast

      7:52

    • 9.

      Drawing Hair

      4:08

    • 10.

      Drawing the Shirt

      4:42

    • 11.

      Adding Light & Contrast

      3:06

    • 12.

      Final Details

      5:45

    • 13.

      Conclusion

      1:26

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2

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About This Class

This drawing class PART #2 is focused on the shading techniques used to create realistic portraits or drawings in general.

Drawing a portrait is quite challenging! While trying to master the drawing techniques, you must also think about capturing the likeness of your subject

When learning new skills, I like taking my time with little steps to keep my motivation all along the way. 

When I was a child, I started learning to draw by tracing my favorite comics characters. Some may say that it is cheating, but I think it allowed me to train my eyes in order to understand and analyse the general shapes of my subjects. And it definitely gave me more confidence in my drawing practice.

Later when I felt more comfortable, I started to draw "for real", without tracing. And this is how I started to develop my drawing skills.

That is why I decided to break down my Portrait drawing class into two, in order to break down this challenging topic: 

  • The first class PART #1 is focused on drawing the outlines and I give you some tips to have the proportions and the likeness right.
  • And in this class PART #2, I will teach the shading techniques to create the volume and the contrast and obtain realistic portraits

FOR WHOM IS THIS CLASS?

The course is dedicated to anyone interested in portrait drawing and which has followed PART #1 of Drawing Portraits

Note that I won’t present any anatomy lessons nor academic drawing lessons. We will focus on the shading techniques as a start. This class will be a gentle and relaxed way to jump into the very challenging “Drawing a realistic Portrait” topic. 

Practices that you will learn:

  • How to build volume and contrast using layering techniques
  • How to shade a face with pencils and stumps
  • How to use a paper stump to create gradients and give a smooth result

My uncle will be our subject of study for this class, but you are more than welcome to pick another topic.

IMPORTANT: take something or someone that inspires YOU!

Some other exemples I worked on in the past for inspiration!

 

MATERIAL LIST

For this class, you will need:

    • Pencils:  I would recommend having varieties of pencils, from HB to 8B at least for the practice. I mostly used Faber-Castell graphite pencils. 
    • Sheets of paper or a sketchbook
    • Erasers: you would need several erasers such as: 
      • a kneaded eraser, 
      • a pen eraser (mono zero eraser for example).
  • Paper stump

See you very soon!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Ludwine Probst

Watercolor and graphite Illustrator

Teacher

Hi! I'm Ludwine, an illustrator and teacher. I am very happy to teach both French and English on Skillshare. I mostly work with watercolor and graphite pencils.

You wanna know something funny about me? I haven't always been in the artistic field, in fact, I first started as a software engineer. 

I don't know if it comes from my science background, but I’ve always loved precision work, it soothes me and allows me to escape from my daily routine.

My scientific eye will focus on practical things, and capture reality in all possible aspects, particularly in detail. 

 

I came across a lot of beautiful butterflies and other insects during my various trips in the past few years. Then I discovered the pleasure of re-creating the insects th... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Welcome!: Hi, I'm intervene and I am a watercolor and drawing teacher. I love rarely so Minot, and I've been drawing and painting realistic subject for several years now, I created this class to share with you all my experience and my tips on the subject, throwing a realistic portrait in this class. But we will focus on the shading techniques. And I introduce you to my uncle Patrick is the subject of the class, but of course, you can pick another to pick, if you like. During this class, you will learn how to use the layers to build the volume, which Pentheus to use to build some contrast, and how to use the paper stump to create gradients and give a smooth reserves. To summarize, if you want to learn how to draw a realistic portrait, this class is for you. I will explain all the process and give you a method so you can apply all the techniques we have seen on other subjects. I created this class to be beginner friendly. I included some warm-ups exercise so you can practice before doing the big jump to the topic. But if you start to draw, I recommend you to follow first my first-class, the part one to train and to have some tips and some techniques to draw the outlines of a portrait or your class project. I expect you to draw a realistic portrait using the shading techniques you can draw from the picture, reference my uncle Petrus. Or you can pick anybody else, friend, family member, or even some flowers or vegetables, or actually any topic that inspires you and very excited to share all my tips with you. And I see you in the first lesson. 2. Your Project: Thank you so much for joining the class. I hope you had a great time. Now it's time to share your project. Your project in this class is to draw a realistic portrait using the shading technique that we have seen in the class. Of course, you're free to take any other subjects that you lie. I think it's always better to pick something that inspires you. I think we learn better. So first step, choose your subject. You can find a reference picture in the project and resources section and don't hesitate if you need advice about the reference picture, I can help. Then I recommend you to the warm-up exercises to practice a bit before the big jump. And once you feel ready, grab your pencil and let get started drawing. So you can either trace this object, it's okay, or you can follow my first-class, the part one, where I explain how to draw the outlines while capturing the likeness of the subject and the right proportions. And finally, it's the time to use the shading techniques. Choose your painting carefully and start to play with this temp. And once you done, I would like to see your projects. Please share it in the gallery so I can give you my feedback. And if you have any question, you can contact me via the discussion section. So now it's time to get ready, grab your pencil, a sheet you stamp, and let get started to drop. 3. Materials: Let's go over the list of supplies you will need to follow this class. First, the pencils. Pencils have a different degrees of oddness. So you get B. And B stands for black, this benzyl or soft. If the number on it is high, it means that the black will be more intense than H stands for HOD. And it's now more subtle and it's perfect for details. And finally, HB stands for HOD blood, which means medium, hot. And in general, that's the one we use to draw in this class. I will be using a range of fancies from HP to eight. Now the paper, you can use a sheet of paper or sketchbook. I will be using the basic 180 gram consumed drawing paper. It's not perfectly smooth, it is slightly textured. The eraser can be powerful tools while I'm drawing. I like using a kneaded eraser, e.g. the kneaded eraser is great to softer new lines to make it less intense. You just have to press it like this and now it is lighter. Another, a riser that I like is the pen eraser. Here, I use the mono pen. You can use it to equate very small white areas. It can be very useful for the hair or in the eyes to create some light reflection. And finally, in the stamp that we will use to create a smooth gradient and a smooth effect. I see you in the next video where we will be playing with all those tools before jumping into the real topic. 4. Grading chart: So before we start, I would like to show you how to use the material of the class. Let's start with the grading shot. This is a quick exercise I recommend you to do to create a gradient shot with your pencil. We start with the oldest or lighter pencil that we have on the left angle with the darkest to the right. Now I am creating a layer. I don't push too much. You see, you can see that my hand is flexible. I don't add too much pressure on the pencil. I'm very gentle. And then you just have to repeat for each benzyl to Kuwait to grading shot. It will help you to choose which pencil to use. So keep it safely. I think the challenge here is to not question match and to keep the same pressure for each pencil. Thick, all the pencil you have. And just try to do the grading. Number of benzyl is not important here. If you'd just have three, It's okay. Just do the exercise with all the different pencils that you have. Maybe you have noted that when you use the very black pencil, so the six be Bobi API. You can see the texture of the paper more. So that's why it can be interesting to use this temp to have smoother effect. And now just draw a line. It just will give me another reference to help me to choose which pencil to use. In the next video, we will see how to play with a pen eraser and other type of eraser. 5. Playing With Erasers: Eraser are very interesting to create white areas. We will be using these eraser when working on the hair, on the eyes. And of course, to correct some mistakes we could do. But before that, let's start with a little exercise. I just create some layers with different pencils so we can observe the difference. Then we will try to remove the pencil with the kneaded eraser and with a pencil eraser to see the difference with the kneaded eraser and just press to remove the benzene. Because dispenses is lighter, the contrast is not really good. We can't see it well. But here, because the pen is darker, we can see better the contrast. Now, I want you to use the pencil eraser and just trace a line. So it works quite well. But now with the darkest pencil, you can see it's more difficult to have to do it another time. The more intense the darker your pencil is, the more difficult it will be to remove it with the eraser. That's why the grading shots is so interesting. So you can pick the right pencil for what you have to do because it might be difficult to remove. Now just do the same exercise, but with another pen eraser, I encourage you to test all the material you have with older razors that you have to see the difference. So with the four B pencils you can see it's more difficult to have the white of the paper and you will use the four before very dark area. And if you do so, you might not be able to remove the benzene. So keep in mind that it's better to use an HB pencil when drawing. This is the end of this exercise. I see you in the last warm-up exercise video and we will play with the stamp. 6. Playing With Stumps: The last useful tool in this class is the stump. It gives a very nice smooth effect to your drawing, but it can also be used white beautiful gradients. So doing this exercise, I will be using a HB pencil. And before starting, let's see how to use them. So you have two sites that you will use differently. One clean, it will allow you to remove some of the graphite on your paper to soften their chosen. And the other part should be dirty with graphite. So it allows you to add or flight in your paper without losing too much. I create a layer. Now I use the stamp, the clean side to extend the layer I had. And this is how we will have a smooth results in your final drawing. If you like, you don't have to. It depends on what you, what you like. But if you want a smoother result at the end, you may use a stamp. You could also use brushes. And you can see the difference between the two areas. This one is textured and this one is more. So to recap Decker's term, you must have a clean side and dirty side with graphite. And you are now done with the warm-up exercises. And it's time to jump into the river pink and start drawing the outlines. 7. Shading the Face: So now we're going to use shedding techniques. So you need your drawing, some pencils, a stamp, a razors, and a little piece of paper to clean the stamp. So let's observe what you have. So we are going to add some darker areas on the face with this term. The goal here is to learn how to use them and to have a smooth results. At the end. I hope you have your grading chart next to you so you can pick the right pencil. Will be using different pencil for this class, especially for the dark areas. We are going to use the four B or AB. With the dirty side. I'm going to add some dark areas. It's not very dark. I'm just using the dark sides of the stamp and also the pencil graphite that is already on my paper. And I spread it to create this darker area I see on the face. If I want something darker, I press a bit too much. We can also see that I turned my stem because there is more or less graphite. Understand? You could also use a brush. Actually, it works there too. I switch the size because now I want to spread the graphite that is on my paper. I don't want to add more. Just want to spread it. Again because now I want something darker. But you see it was a bit too dark. No problem. I used the reserve. I add a lot of pressure. I don't know if you see it. I really want to spread it continuously. I want something uniform, so I press quite a lot on the stamp. Now I press less because I want to head just a little graphite, so I don't want to have too much graphite on this area. And you see it just a game on switching. I switch all the time the side of my stove. So depends if I want to add graphite, if I want to spread it or remove some. And I'm so sorry because I go tissue is with the autofocus while drawing. Sometimes unfortunately, the focus is on my hand and not on the drawing. Sorry for that. It's a bit like painting yellow. I don't know if some of you paint. Okay. So now it feels like it's too dirty. That's why I asked you to have a little piece of paper next to you. So you can use them a bit and remove some of the graphite. Now it's already changing the portrait. We can see more volume to it. You also have different size of stamp. I'm just using one peak, but there are small one as you prefer. But here because the face is quite big, it's a big drawing. I think that the size of distance is right. I also try to respect the lines, the direction of the lines. I want something or is entered. If they want something vertical, it can help to give the volume. So try to use this temp in the right direction. Also, don't forget to take some time, take some break. Take some distance from your drawing to see better what is missing. I'm using the clean side to make it more uniform unit. I also ask myself this area, our dark because it's comparing to this other area. I compare elements again with each other. And none trying to do all this gray that I see. This level of gray. 8. Adding Depth & Contrast: In this video, we are going to add more contrast and deep to the drawing. I'm going to accentuate certain areas of the face. So you can use either the HB pencil or something a bit stronger. So on the range of B, so to B3 Bs. So you don't have to push too much. You see a switch. So now I'm using the Tooby and you can see it's darker without pressing too much about the fact of fusing to B3, B4, B pencil versus just the HB pencil. I met different teacher in my life. Some recommended to only use a HB and press much more on the benzene. And order would encourage us to use the two b3, b4 be pencils. So it's two different point of view. I personally prefer using the two b3, b4 be and to not have to push too much. Because if you just use the HB pencil first, you might damage your paper. Then you will see that the phase of your drawing shines. It should turn the paper, you see it shining. And I don't really like it, I prefer. So now I'm working on the teeth. I really take my time because I'm working on details. I'm working on those little ducks area. I'm working on the little darker areas. It is very subtle. So I take my time and I switch between different pens to v3, v4 bees in HP, of course. Remember that unlike me grow my drawing at the same pace or the elements of the face. Okay, so now let's work on the other eye. So you can use either a TV, O3B, Pentheus. I now use the stamp tool, so often the area and I'm working now on the ear, lot of shadow are missing, so I'm doing them right now. Just a bit to add something neat. And it is U-turn. And don't forget to take some pictures of your progress and share them with me in the discussion section. 9. Drawing Hair: Okay, So in this video, we are going to focus on the hair. I'm using for B pencil to start with the dark areas I can see in the hair. And it's kind of long process here because we are going to draw air by air and try to recreate the movement of the hair. It's quite repetitive. Be patient. You can switch to another part of the face. As you have something to fix in the eyes or mouth or anywhere else. Hesitate to switch to break this to repetitive task. So while doing the air, I'm trying to keep some lighter areas. If one of your area is a bit too dark, no problem. You can fix it by using the eraser pain, remove some of the fancier. I switched the pen to add more intensity. So sometime I will be using the HB than the to-be then for B. So play with your pencils if you have a different and if you don't, just present bit more with you, HB pencil. I see you in the next video. Don't forget to take some pictures of your progress. 10. Drawing the Shirt: So now we're going to work on the fluids. It's not the key element of the drawing, but it's still an important feature to work on. Because this part is very dark. I'm using for B or B pencil. You can see that we see a lot the texture of the paper. So I'm using the stamp to soften a bit this area because I want something a bit smoother. And because I have a lot of pencil on my stump now I can use it to paint the other area directly. And I'm using the pen eraser to correct the area. It's easy because I didn't push too much. It's easy to remove. Now I'm going to work on the line. I decided to do something not very precise. It just an idea of the lines. I'm not like being very precise on this shirt. I know it's just a choice. I want the focus to be on the face, whether then on the shirt. So that's why I decided to have some feeling less defined for your fridge will have something more defined a few months. And it's really up to you. It's more like a style or decision or and I use the kneaded eraser to have something a bit lighter because once again, I don't want the focus to be on the shirts. I want something subtle with the pen eraser and create a white areas as we saw in the warm-up exercise. And it's your turn. I see you in the next video. 11. Adding Light & Contrast: We are now almost at the end. We have been working on the volume. We added some contrast, darker areas where it was needed. And now I'm going to remove some of the pencil on certain area. For that, I'm using the pen eraser. I'm trying to have the white of my paper. And in certain place I use this term to add more pencil to it to accentuate the contrast. And in certain areas, I'm adding some shadow or some dog with this term. So now it's more like a game between the pen eraser to remove pencil and add some white areas or two ahead dark areas to accentuate the contrast. Night to turn and ICU for the final videos, where we are going to add some little details to finish the drawing. 12. Final Details: I'm very excited because this is the last video of this lesson. You are almost done. Congratulations, and we're going to add some final details. We're going to accentuate some darker areas, maybe add some lights in others. So now I'm working on the air again because it needs to be darker in certain places. So I'm using the four B pencil. I don't have to press too much with my pencil. It depends of what you have in front of you. So just add some darker as where it's needed. And to help you. You can take a picture and compare your picture to the reference photo. He can help you to identify where it needs to be darker or lighter. Another tip that you can use to help you is to ask yourself, okay, which area of my drawing? The same level of gray here. The shirt. Their shirt is quite dark. And it's about stock as my air. Air, or even darker in certain places. The eyes are quite dark. At the middle of the eyes and some part of the teeth between the teeth. So you see you eat, identify the different areas that are at the same level of gray. Then it helps you to check if your drawing is well-balanced. So this is what I'm doing now. I'm adjusting some lines, some area, so the dark is dark enough. These are some very subtle touches that will make the difference at the end of your drawing. So I really recommend you to allow some time to this step. It really will give more depth to your drawings and add some volume contrasts. Really take the time to observe the different level of gray. Okay, So I'm working again on the head because it needs to be darker. Once again, it's very repetitive. It's actually not my favorite part of towing a part to it. If you remember the warm-up exercise with the razors two, now I'm using my pen eraser to remove some of the pencil in the hair. I'm three again because I had a difficult issues. Use the eraser if you have one to recreate. White areas are lighter, areas in the air. We are done. So don't forget to take pictures of your progress congratulation because you reach the end of the class. I hope you enjoy it. If you did, please share your fault, I really want to know what you think of the class, what can be improved, the patch you prefer it, it will help me with during my next classes. And also, it's always nice for the students to know if the place is for them looking forward to seeing your projects. So don't let them on the gallery. And if you have any questions, please ask in the discussion section. And I see you in the conclusion video to recap, everything you have learned in this class. 13. Conclusion: Thank you for watching the class. We are now at the end of this second class on the topic throwing a realistic portrait. I hope you enjoy it. So in this class you have seen many new techniques and in particular the shading techniques. You learned how to create volume and contrast, which pencil to use and why. And you learn to use the paper stump to give us most results. At the end. If you have seen my class painting realistic insects, you can recognize the steps. So you see it's always the same step. One last thing, please share your work. I would be happy to see your final drawing and to give you some tips, some advice, and my feedback. And I think it's also nice for the other students to see what you have done. I think it can help people to get them motivation to continue to start. And it can also inspire the other students. So please share your work. And finally, if you liked this class, please leave me a comment or anything so I can see that you enjoy the class. It's always, I'm always happy to see that you know, to read your comments. Bye bye.