Polish Language in Themed Lessons: Get Conversational, FAST!

1. Promo video: Wanting to learn Polish, but finding studying on your own or using language learning apps, either too difficult or ineffective. I feel like polish gets a bad rap for being one of the most difficult languages in the world. But that doesn't mean that studying polish has to be challenging. I designed this course with this exact spot in mind, whether it's that your partner is Polish and you want to be able to communicate with their family. Perhaps you are emigrating to Poland for school or work, or you have Polish ancestry and we'd like to reconnect with your roots no matter if you're only visiting colon or plan to live there, one thing is for sure it would be nice to speak the local language and communicate with Polish people properly, Wouldn't it? In this comprehensive course will get you started first by learning how to pronounce some of the more complicated Polish sounds, which will allow you to pronounce any word in Polish. In each theme lesson, you'll learn useful vocabulary and phrases that you can then use in everyday lives while meeting people, shopping, ordering at a restaurant, buy movie tickets, going to doctors and many more. You'll be speaking along with me, aided by helpful pronunciation tips throughout the lesson, which will help you practice what you're learning and help you build your confidence to use an implement the Polish you've learned. Combined with insights into a native Polish speakers mind or culture, beliefs and customs, you come out of this experience not only being able to communicate and be understood by Polish speakers, you'll also develop a genuine love and appreciation for our people, our country, or food or traditions, and our way of living. My name is Martin, and I'm the founder of languages of Martha. I'm passionate about sharing my love of languages, and I've been teaching since 2015, each polish in English online. And I have stellar reviews for my students. I decided to take what I felt were the most important and valuable lessons with my students and condense them into an easy to digest for that will get you speaking as quickly as possible. I've put a lot of time and effort in this course, and I guarantee you won't regret when whirlwind. So what are you waiting for? I'll see you in class. 2. What will you learn in this course?: What will you learn in this course? I created this separate video just to show you what this course is about, the exact things that you're gonna be learning in it. Show you some really cool free resources. Tell you a little bit about myself and just generally how this course is structured. So let's get started. The course is split into three modules. The third one being the biggest one. Module one focuses on the letters and the sounds of Polish. Module two is like an intro. So some of the basics that you need to know to have a conversation such as, Hi, my name is this and that. I'm from XYZ. How are you? In Module three is the core of the entire course. Let's see what each module is about. In the first lesson, the virtual one, you'll learn the Polish alphabet. Some of the more, I would say, complicated, tricky letters with diacritics, letters that may or may not exist in your language. Digraphs, which are clusters of letters that create a unique sound and vowels in listen to. I'll tell you a little bit about our pronunciation, some of the phonetic phenomenon that happened and polish the voicing and voicing, the worksheets and the sentence intonation. In module two, less than one, titled meeting people. You will learn some greetings, goodbyes, pleasantries, and good manners. And you'll also learn how to ask people how they are and to tell them how you're doing. In lesson two, giving an asking for personal information, you will learn names of countries, names of professions, and numbers from 0 to 100. You will learn how to introduce yourself to, say where you come from and what you do for a living, as well as how old you are. In lesson three, talking about family, you'll learn the names of family members and polish. You'll learn to introduce your family members. As far as grammar is concerned, you'll learn Polish possessive adjectives and singular nouns and accusative, which will be useful to then talk about possession. In module three, listen one, shopping for food. You will learn some food-related vocabulary. As far as your skills are concerned, you will learn to ask about the availability of a product. You'll learn to ask about the price and you learn to ask how to find or where to find something in a store in less than two, shopping for clothes, you will learn close related vocab. You'll learn how to ask about the availability of a product and how to ask for permission. In lesson three, at a restaurant, you will learn a bit more about traditional polish food. You'll learn how to order at a restaurant as well as asked for the bill. And in terms of grammar, you will learn about the accusative case in order to talk about what we like to eat and drink. In, listen for at a movie theater. You'll learn movie theater and cinematography related vocabulary. You will learn how to make and respond to suggestions, how to inquire about a movie, how to buy tickets, and how to talk about movies genre preferences. In less than five at the doctors, you will learn names of body parts as well as different names for types of medications. You will learn how to describe your symptoms and their duration. You'll also learn basic cardinal numbers in genitive. In lesson six, making plans, you will learn phrases describing duties performed in free time, ordinal numbers, and days of the week. You'll learn how to suggest an activity, how to respond to suggestions, and how to talk about time. We'll also talk about the verb aspects In Polish. In lesson seven. At the hotel, you will learn hotel related to vocabulary. You'll also learn how to make a hotel reservation, how to check in, and how to inquire about facilities. In lesson eight, asking for directions, you'll learn some names of places around the city, names of directions. You also learn how to ask for directions and how to give them. In less than nine, planning a trip, you will learn the names of months, seasons, as well as verbs and phrases related to tourist activities. And some basic adjective plus noun combinations. You will learn how to express wishes. You'll learn how to say sentences like there is, and then names of Polish cities in genitive. In less than ten. At the City Hall, you will learn names of nationalities and some vocabulary and phrases related to your state in Poland, you'll learn how to say your nationality, where you live, what your date of birth is. You'll learn how to state the purpose of your visit in Poland. Some useful vocab and phrases related to registering your residence in Poland or applying for the residence card. When it comes to grammar, you will learn instrumental to talk about your nationality, names of Polish cities in the logo div case, ordinal numbers, and months in genitive. Additionally, I've created a bonus lesson, which is titled words and phrases. You need to know if you don't know any Polish after creating the entire course, I figured there might be certain words and phrases that were simply not mentioned in those deemed the lessons. So I decided to add some extra knowledge. I hope you'll like it. Now. How do you learn from this course? The most important thing, in my opinion is that you repeat after me as much as you can. You can pause the video if you need to. You can just rewind it and re-watch it as many times as you need. As I was editing the recorded lessons, I added really useful. I would call it fake English pronunciation in order to help you read those complicated polish words more efficiently. Now, some of the sounds that exist in Polish are simply impossible to, let's say, transcribe using this fake transcription without using the Polish letters. So for example, here, the word Duce contains the sound and there's no way to transcribe it in English, right? That's why sometimes you will still see those typical Polish letters, letters with that critics in this fake English transcription. Another really useful piece of advice I'd give you is to take breaks. There's nothing worse than feeling like you're burnt-out, like you just can't take it anymore. This is too difficult. I don't know how to say it. I don't even know how to read this. How the **** do I get started? And then you just give up, right? So pace yourself. Watch. I don't know, maybe like half an hour in each sit down. And then the next step revisit. I would say just watching it from the beginning to end once and then forgetting about it is probably not going to bring any results. Unless you've already been studying polish. You already know some basics and you've got the scores just like a refresher. But if you haven't had any exposure to polish, I would say make sure to revisit if not the entire course, then at least some of the selected lessons, perhaps lessons where you struggled. Hopefully, you won't struggle of course. But still, I would say repetition is key. Right? A little bit about myself. I'm Polish, but I don't live in Poland. I was born in Western Poland, but I studied and lived in Poznan for many years. I have a degree in linguistics. I teach volition English online. I create content for language learning apps and a couple other things. I am a digital nomad, meaning I work online and I live pretty much anywhere I want. I love traveling, cooking, weightlifting, video editing. I love my tie, and I left being goofy with my boyfriend. I have a little YouTube channel. As you can see, you can find a lot of useful videos, perhaps more like A1, A2 level, sometimes a bit more advanced. But still, after completing this course, I would strongly advise you to watch some of those videos, especially that they're very situation focused, similar to how I structured this course. So for example, I'll have videos on what to say at the doctors, what set of restaurant, how to talk about your hobbies, vacationing in Poland, right? So they're all themed videos. Feel free to just use it as some supplementary resource. I still have a Facebook page, so feel free to check it out. That's my primary social media. I would say I used to have Instagram, but I don't anymore. And so the videos that I post on Facebook or then also posted on YouTube. So whichever platform you prefer, feel free to just yeah, check it out. I'll get in touch. Alright, let's talk about some resources. My favorite Polish English Dictionary is Dickey. It's Dickey per ADA, right? So this is the URL Dickey duct PL. Let's see, Paul. Okay, so it gives you all the possible results depending on whether a word is a verb or a noun. Sometimes it'll be an adjective, adverb, preposition, anything and everything. And it also gives you some suggested results, which is great. I often use it. This online dictionary is, I'd say, good for people studying English you because it also provides both British and American pronunciation. Sadly, we type in the Polish word, won't give you the Polish pronunciation, but it's still good. I really like it. Another really cool dictionary is via milky swath, Nikki and Zika, or yoked pair. In short, this is just a Polish dictionary. So if, let's say you get more advanced as time goes on, you can use this one and I'll show you how it works. It's great. Alright, so we have the name of the dictionary right here, and it's gonna be WAS JP dot PL. That's the URL. You have a Polish Award, for example. It's not the full word. If you don't type the entire word that you're looking for, it will show you some suggested results. So I'm going to type in a couple of more letters mesh. Then you'll get even fewer results. It's more narrow. I'm looking for a verb. And since I know that verbs in Polish, and then the letter C with our critic will call it the cheat letter. I'm gonna pick this one niche, catch to live. Alright, then I feel like Shoot guy. Here we have the different results. So it's going to be, I think that first one when you scratch. So it'll give you the definition here. What's really cool if you're more advanced is that if you click here, it'll show you all the different forms of this word. Here, we're dealing with a verb. So it'll tell you what aspects it is. It will show you the entire conjugation for all different tenses and modes. It's amazing. I really like it. Moving on to awesome websites. I like the first one is policy, navajos.com. The other one is move each Popolo school.com. Let me show you the first one. Paul skin. Now Venus is great, and I use it sometimes for my lessons. So at the top, you have all these different areas. And so you can find exercises for reading, for speaking, writing, listening, vocab exercises, grammar, which is really nicely explained here and ready to go lessons. So I would normally use this one. And this website is huge. They have a very big database of explanations, some exercises, things that you can just download, save, print, and use it. Amazing, I love it. Now, moving to football school is also great, very similar to the previous one. I don't use it as often, but as you can see, their database is pretty big as well. They provide you with explanations. Everything is an English. Of course, just like the previous website, you can learn vocab, phrases, grammar, everything. I really loved this website as well. Now, some other resources. Here are some links to free books and podcasts. Some of these things I do use when I teach. So let's go to the first one. So if you type in this right here, would do that. Don't worry about that, but you can just use the link that I'll provide in the course description. It takes you to the website of our Polish government. And they're giving you for three, a set of books that go with audio as well. They're really good and they're for free. So why not use it? This is another great website that provides you with free books, especially for beginners. So basically you'll just click on any one you want here. And it will open a PDF which you can simply save and use. Next up, we have a huge database of Polish podcasts. They're all great themed podcasts. So for example, this one about food. The podcast is right here. You have some useful vocab though has been mentioned in the podcast, I love it. And the last resource is EN xik plus keepers denominator. You get access to free books. So if you hover over some of those words, you'll see that there's a hyperlink. You asic for us, keep us grounded. Potassium iodide. And then again, free PDF is loaded and you can just download it and use it. It's great. That's about it. Obviously, there are so many more resources somewhere paid. Others are not. And I genuinely hope that this course will give you enough basis to then go out there, find your own resources and either self study or perhaps find a tutor. Maybe by that time I will have released more courses. So you can check those out as well. But for now, that is, it will be pasting all the links to the different websites and dictionaries that I've mentioned earlier in the description. Okay, So thank you so much and I will see you in module one lesson one. Bye. 3. Module 1 lesson 1: Polish alphabet: Hello and welcome to my beginner Polish language course. I am so happy you chose me to help you on this amazing journey. I'll do everything in my power to deliver on my promises and get you to speak basic Polish effortlessly. We're in module one right now, which is split in two lessons. Listen one focuses on the Polish alphabet and listen to focuses on the pronunciation. This lesson will be 70% lecture and 30% practice. So go make yourself a cup of tea or a glass of wine. Sit back and relax, but don't worry, it won't be boring. Aim of this lesson is to show you the differences or perhaps the similarities between your native language Association and the Polish pronunciation. Once you know how to pronounce the letters, you'll be able to say any word in Polish. And trust me, there will be a lot of speaking in this course. Shall we begin? Let's go. Less than one Polish alphabet. We'll use the Latin alphabet. And this actually brings back memories because back when I was in school and I was learning how to write the letters. This is what our teacher would have a right to distinguish between uppercase, lowercase, and so on. I'm pretty sure that kids up until now learn it like this. The first lesson. In this lesson, I'll show and explain to you how to pronounce some of the more difficult letters. Letter style may or may not exist in your language. Before we do that, let's look at false friends. By the way, those letters, symbols like this one, this one, this one in those slashes just show you the phonetic symbol for a particular letter. Here, I'm comparing polish to English. So between polish in English, we have three false friends, which are basically letters that look the same but are pronounced in a different way. So the first one is the letter C, which abolished we call set. We pronounce it like this, is pronounced like that in cats, but never liked it in cats, for example. So I'm tracing it with me. So which means what? Or cypress or VNC. Vnc. More. Let's talk about VNC examples, more examples. Next, we have the letter which is pronounced like that. In ban. For example. Can you repeat? Which means uncle or oval? Like the shape. And Moldova. Moldova, which means speech. Here my English speakers may find it difficult because they see the W and they want to pronounce it as width, the width sound, but no, none in Polish, it's that the sound. And lastly, we have the yoked, the letter, which we pronounced like the E in Yeti, right? For example, law yada, yada and loyal or egg or OHs. Oh, it's father. Okay, Let's continue. Let's talk about letters with di critics. What are even diacritics? Diacritics or diacritical signs are these dashes, lines that may go through a letter or above it or below it, or it can be next to it. In a lot of languages have them. And so those polish, so for example, this symbol above the sea, is it that critical sign this one, this one, this one and so on. And you'll see that we have a lot of letters with diacritics and polish. The first one is the letter Chet. Which we pronounced as it's similar to the in China, for example, but ours is softer. So let's see if you can hear the difference. First, I'll set the Polish down and then the English one. There is a slight difference, isn't there? So let's look at some examples. Peach to drink. Peach. Yeah, Let's try repeating. Sh'ma, Sh'ma, mania and Eclipse. That mean yeah. Uh-huh. The next letter is esh, and we pronounce it as, which is similar to that. And sure, again, ours is softer. So here's the Polish one versus the English equivalent, which English doesn't really have that. But anyway, sort of sounds like a rustling of leaves in a way. Schmidt, laughter. Slope, a wedding. Watch to sing much. It's a rule that it only exists at the beginning of a word is happens to put words that start with this letter here in this presentation. But of course you will find them in the middle of a word as well. Alright, the next letter is the letter N, and we pronounce it as knee. It doesn't exist in spelling in English, but it does exist in pronunciation. If you think of a word like onion, that knee is in their knee in our knee is pretty much equivalent to what they have in Spanish and French and Italian that knee down. So here are some examples calling horse fit in April, featuring swine, some Swanson. Next one is that letter, which is pronounced like this. Unfortunately, there's nothing really to compare it with you. When it comes to English, you can sort of compare it with another very similar sound that is represented by the sea with a dot above it, which is a sound. So this one is z versus G. G. G is slightly softer, I would say. Let's have a look at some examples. You slept badly by eugenic, October, five-year Nick, or voicing Yak, which is just a very difficult coalition last name, right? Wozniak. Note, here's something you need to remember. And don't worry if you forget at first when you see words and you, for example, mispronounced them because it just takes practice. And so the rule is when sitting before the letter i, those four letters are written as CASI and I and z I, right? So they lose their diacritical sign and they just merged with that. I solve for example, when it comes to this letter, and we have words like chest go. Alright. It's spelled with a CI, but it still retains that exact same pronunciation as if it was spelled like this. See what a diacritic, right? So just a cookie or shisha, silence. Shisha or train. For. The next one would be the sheets. Sounds cause shock. Cassia, very popular Polish name, or shocked come shotgun, which means a net or shared opinion. August, sharpen. Next one. Then ny sound for wood. Wood, which is south nibble, which means sky nearby. Or millennia. Millennia on consciousness. And lastly, the z i, which is just g sound genre, Blake, genre, Jima, Jima, winter, and yummy. Jim, yeah, ground. A lot of my students. At first I met struggle and simply forget that this is just the sound, but this is just a sound, and then this is a neat sound. And z-i is the G. Alright, so here's, for example, how a person might mispronounce this typical bullish name. And they'll say Garcia for example, but it's not C, It's sheep. Justice. She shot, shot cache. Let's carry on. Now. Let's talk about the remaining letters that contain critical science. As you can see, there's a lot of them. So first we start with a vowel. For whatever reason, people think of it as the nasal sound, but it's not really, oh, it's not that all sound. And said distinctively different sound. I would say it's pronounced sort of like on. Especially when followed by the letters b or p. When it is followed by the L with the diachronic, it is pronounced as the o sound. So here is how we actually pronounce it on its own. It's pronounced at the very end of our throat. So you could think of it like your throat, almost like constricting. When you're pronouncing this own. Good, you should feel it at the very back of your throat. Let's have a look at some examples. Chong, Chong Glenn still Moles. Moles, which means husband. And the last one I put here on purpose because if you remember when the own is followed by that element of that critic, then that o is pronounced more like at all. So let's here it. Show. Show means he was cutting. Right? The next one is that L letter, and it's also pronounced L. Nasal vowel again is pronounced like n or m, when followed by the letters B or P. When l is the last letter of a word, or when it's followed by the L letter or the critic is pronounced like a regular Polish sound. So here are some examples. When bulky, bulky, deep or Ken's can bite or band. Band. I will, if you want to over pronounce and say that L at the end as well, that's totally fine. But it's very unlikely that you were here. A Polish person ever pronouncing this L at the end of the word, the end of a sentence or before. Let's say a longer pause because it's just too much effort, honestly, and people are lazy. Okay, the next one, this is the L letter and we pronounce it as width. We already discussed this when we talked about the the false friends. If you remember, it is pronounced like that with sound in a word like will. For example, Lassa, what? Sache, salmon, bravo, bravo. Now, cotton or whole milk or milk. Mistake. Next. Here we have the letter which is pronounced. Or. So, very similar to the English ow sound. Except I feel like our Polish sounds are not as long as the English ones. For example, to stool, table. Buddha, Buddha mountain, or Russia. Russia. Rose. Next is the correct letter, which is represented by that sound. Similar to the Zhou sound in words like vision, measure treasure. Leisure that are represented by the letter S. In English. For example, rules, rules, turtle Malaysia, Malaysia perhaps, or Gianna. Gianna, my wife. Alright. Now we move on to digraphs. Digress are basically clusters of two letters that when combined together, they create a unique sound. And there's also one trigram, the DCI dry graph. So that's gonna be at the end, right? So the first paragraph that we're discussing is the combo CAH, which is pronounced. So it's very similar to the in German losses or the Spanish kit and Javier. Right? Now one thing to remember is that in Polish, we have these pairs of letters or letter combinations that look differently but stand for the exact same sound when pronounced soh, CAH and h are just pronounced identically as the sound. Why do we have them purely for autocracy reasons? So certain words will be, for example, spelled with a CH, others without H. Let's have a look at the examples here. Creanga, a Christmas tree. Stomach. Hello, mic, hamster, homing. Next we have the sound. What else? Let's say similarly in a way to the chip. But ours is, let's say harder. So here's the difference, Polish versus English. There is a slight differences in there. Let's have a look at some examples. Trusts, time trucks are hotter, our whole top readily lead. To count. We need to teach. The next diagram is the sound is similar to the in the English. But again, ours is harder. So polish versus English. Examples, flushed, flushed, called Nash, Nash, our shot, blah, blah. Saber. Next we got is pronounced exactly the same as the z would adopt above it. Two different letters or letter combinations will stand for the same sound. So at the end of a word becomes its unvoiced equivalent, ****. In the second lesson of this module, I'll show you some phenomenon that happened in Polish frequently, especially sounds losing their voices at the end of the word. Here are some examples. Thing, jessica, river or not. However, there are a few exceptions, not a lot of them, so don't worry about it. There are words that contain RZ, the Zhou sound. But those are Aziz will be pronounced as separate, are in a separate z. So for example, we'd say Todd zone or Mia, our moderators notch. There are so few of them that you really don't need to worry. And if I were you, I would just always assume that r and z is going to be pronounced. Moving on. Next, we have the zip is similar to the English in words like kudzu, ads or a zoo key. Now, it took me awhile to find good English examples. I honestly really didn't think that I wouldn't be able to find some, but there are words that contain this sound, the sound Harrison polish examples. Von Bell on Bardot, Bardo vary. It's been fun. Picture. Next we have the g sound is pronounced somewhat similarly to the Jew and the word gene, gene. Ours, I feel like it's a bit softer. G, G. So here are some examples. Dvg, lift or a hoist. Dvg. Next, you think, do you think sound or Trevor announcing it without my help. You bool. Bool. I know that one is tricky, is a single blade of grass. Now another variation of d with a Z is done. It's, it did sound pronounced very similar to what we have in gel or Jennifer. Ours is slightly harder, though. Yes, Dutch. Do years Dutch to arrive. Jim. Jim. Jim. It's that easy. And look here we have a double dove. Dove, Nita, earthworm. Crazy word, isn't it? And lastly, we have the DCI try graph, which is just pronounced g. So it's a positional variants of the gene. If you remember the Z with a diacritic above, it, can also be spelled as z. And this is basically what we're dealing here with. Okay? So just to give a girl di, di, di, di today and Gloria, thank you. Jane Korea. Next we move on to vowels. Vowels differ a lot between Polish in English, and I'll show you in what ways. Alright, we'll start with the front vowels, meaning they're produced within the front part of our mouth. These are e and e. The letter e, That's how we call it in Polish. Ie. Very similar to the double E in English, also represented by the sound e. Like this. Very tense. Like almost smiley sound, right? When you're saying meat or feet, you're almost like making a smile out of it, right? And that's that sound in Polish. So for example, try pronouncing it with me or bogey. Who? Bogey, which means poor or niche. Niche. A teddy bear. Or each, each. To go. Next, we have the letter Y, which is represented by a similar sound that we have in English in a word like if, if or myths. Myths. All right, so here's some Polish examples. *****, ***** to be, Mich, mich, to wash. Novice, novice, nu. Alright, so again, the difference between the E and that is that the ladder, a lot more lax sound in the way that our articulatory organs, our mouth, especially, doesn't get us tens when we're pronouncing that sound, right? So if you just look at my mouth, what's going on in here? You will see the difference between E and E. E. Hopefully you see on here that the last one, the last firm vowel, is the letter. It will be similar to the S sound in words like Penn, English or ten. Okay, so here's some Polish examples. Because the non, the non they're well-known. Check, check. Want. And I realized that to never goes with modal verbs. But I'm just letting you know that this is a verb in the infinitive form, judge, rather than I want or you want, for example. So disregard that. And Tamil. Tamil. Why? Again, e in it? Let's move on to the r sound. In Polish is that central wide open vowel. If by any chance interested in Polish, articulatory phonetics is pronounced similarly to the sound in words like father or body. Only in the American pronunciation. In British presentation, obviously, they would just tell him different. So here's some examples. Metallica, Metallica, mother. Yeah, boo boo, call an apple. Shows scar, shown SCA, a book. Again. Simple. Next we have our back vowels, so those that are created on the back. Alright, so this one and this are again two alternative spellings that represent the exact same sound or sound, right? They are not used interchangeably. So like I said, for example, with CH and age, with RC and see what a dot. This is yet another pair of letters that look differently, but that stand for the exact same sound in pronunciation. Let's have a look at some examples of Polish words that contain the letter O. Also in Polish, we call it foreign, or determining open. O versus its brother. We call it the pumpkin into some kinda mean closed because it sort of has this roof above it. If you know what I mean. Let's call it the open o versus the closed. But yeah, going back to the first one, a beehive. Oh, cool. Cool. Glasses or all liter. All need some straight. Now, if we move on to the closed. Oh, I didn't really change the examples here just to emphasize the fact that it's the exact same sound as the previous one. So obviously it will differ in spelling. So boom, boom. Pain, store, store a table, or who, who acquire. And lastly, the letter, all represented by the OS. In English words like slow or off. Here, some pollution examples. Caught, caught a cat, not power and not night. Right? Here are a few words about. And now polish is the only language among all the other Slavic languages that still has these nasal vowels. You can also find nasal vowels in languages like French, right? So their pronunciation changes depending on the letter that follows. That, given these about. So for example, when both L and all appear before the consonant as they keep their nasality. For example, loans, a mustache. Bones or counts can meaning bite. But when l appears before the consonant L, it's pronounced as, for example, copper, Nellie, Copan, nanny, meaning they kicked. Right? When it comes to the owner. If it appears in front of the width, sound is pronounced as all, for example, don't know. No. He touched. If l appears at the end of a word, you can pronounce it either S or S. Just as simple. For example, you could say this word Jin Qu Yan, Jim Killian, or dropped that nasality at the end and just say ganglia. Ganglia. And that means thank you. If o appears at the end of a word, it's always pronounced as on, for example, the zone. The zone. They say, now, here our lives. Take a moment and reassure you that you don't need to learn. All of these rows by heart. The moment you start practicing, you will see that it just makes sense. And I will try to pronounce all the words, all the sentences I'm gonna be teaching you slowly and in a way that you can repeat after me. Obviously, this isn't that live one-on-one lesson, sadly, where I would be able to correct you in case any issues or if you were to mispronounce something. But you can always pause. You can always rewatch certain segment. So yeah, hopefully, hopefully that helps. Let's carry on. Okay, Now, I think prominence, this lesson isn't just a boring lecture. Now, you will put the knowledge into practice. So let's try to pronounce these words. Here we focus on the sound. So go ahead and try to pronounce the first one. Tilde, numerical. Next. Onset, onset, vinegar. And the last one. Nots, nots, night. Well then moving on. Go ahead. Valine. Valine to hit novels, novels, fertilizer and a peacock. Makes one this day. Go ahead. Yak. Yak. How? Next? Biobank? By a spider. And the last one. Could I cry a country? Good. Next step. As in Sh'ma, Sh'ma, them off. Or char, char, char, char aren't, right? So in this one we have two of the same, but they're represented by Ci instead of the sea with it that critic. Thanks, we have. Go ahead. Schlep it. Schlepping, blind or ocean. Ocean. Number eight. Good stuff. Next, we have been calling calling a horse. And yeah. Yeah, which means no. Well then here we have that g sound. Sharp pronouncing this one, left, which means wrong. I'm not saying that you've pronounced it wrong because well, I can't hear you. Joe. Joe. Now we move on to the remaining letters with diacritics. So this one is that with sound. Okay, Let's try some middle one about Vilna, about Vilna, cotton. And one more permeable cow milker. A mistake. Next. Go ahead. The turtle. Richer life. And the left one. Jonah. Jonah, a wife. I okay. This is you want to try pronouncing this one? Hyena, high-income, a Christmas tree. Next, stomach and Home Ec, Home Ec, a hamster. Good. Next up. Go ahead. Time. A whole trunk. A hotel. Readily. And the judge judge, to count. Next. Go for it. Pushed pushed a coat. Nash, Nash, our shop, blah, blah. Saber. Next up. Saying RecA. Reca, a river. Uh-huh. All right, we're starting to deal with Aziz. This on this golfer. One is Von Bell, except bottles. Bottled some very. And lastly, it's been it's been a pitcher. Okay. Next, let's see what you got. Dvg. Dvg. I'll lift or a hoist. Next. You think you can sound. And this one is a tricky one. I put it here on purpose. Because one test everything at once. Alright, so we have you remember that nasty blade of grass? That's because it's so difficult to pronounce. Next is the Git. Do years Dutch door years Dutch to arrive. Next. This is easy. Dem, Dem gym. And let's see, let's hear it. Jove need. The dove meets on earthworm, earthworm spinal. And lastly, DCI, the trigram D. Okay, go ahead. Gifted gifted girl. Gci, G, shy. Today. One more you can do with jQuery, ganglia. Thank you. Next up with house. Okay. Let's go. Bogey or boggy. Poor. Niche. Niche. Heading there. Last one to go. All right. Up next. Let's hear it. *****. *****. Be Mich. Mich. To wash. And Nevada. Nevada. Know. Right. Let's move on to nana. Nana, well-known. Next. Check. Check. One with the two. Timo. Timo. Why? Next one? Moscow. Moscow. Mother. Second one. Yeah, boo. Boo. Call an apple. Add one more. Chomsky. Chomsky, a book. Next, we have all this generally very difficult. Let's hear it. A beehive, Collado, glasses and one more pizza. Straight. Next again. Oh, how would you pronounce this? Board? More? Pain. Stole stool, table. And one more. Hold. Choir. Alright, now we have that. All caught. Caught. Caught moths, moths, power, nuts, nuts. Night. Okay, here we're going to be practicing that. Let's hear it. Bones, bones, a mustache. Next, zone, the zone. They see more, more, more flour. Well then, now we move on to the other nasal vowel, l. How would you pronounce the first one? Counts. Counts. A byte, the second one. So sound. I want. And third one, manga, manga or deal. Congratulations. I know you did. Great. It wasn't easy, especially if you don't come from a Slavic language background. So I really appreciate your effort. Thank you so much for staying with me. We'll see each other and listen to buy. 4. Module 1 lesson 2: Polish pronunciation: Lesson two, Polish pronunciation, D voicing, voicing, or trust, and sentence intonation. Here a couple of facts about the Polish pronounciation. Nothing that you need to memorize or anything like that, but I'd like you to be aware of them. So there aren't any silent letters and polish. So for example, in English, you have a word like knife, honest. And some of the letters may not be pronounced even though they're there in spelling. In Polish, we have no such thing. Next, when you see a double consonant, you will always have to pronounce it twice. So here's some examples. Rooftop, Madonna in monologue, yeah. Okay, So always remember to pronounce them. Next. As you already know from less than one, sometimes two consonants equal one sound, right? Remember digraphs, we talked about them. Most vowels are always pronounced the same way, so it's really easy. Stress is almost always on the penultimate syllable. So the last bought one syllable, many voiced sounds become the voiced and vice-versa. So an unvoiced sound will become voiced. But the D voicing is a lot more often than the opposite. So let's talk about the voicing is a phenomenon when a voiced sound becomes voiceless. And it becomes, it's unvoiced equivalent. And we'll have a look at some examples in a second. What happens at the end of the word? When there's silence afterwards? Sometimes it happens because of the proximity of voiceless sound that influences the preceding one. In the way that, for example, a voiced sound is followed by a voiceless sound, and that voiceless sound influences the preceding sound. It also happens as I've said, when there's a longer period of silence after a particular word. But let's have a look. We have two types of the voicing word final or awarding medial. Here on the right in those slashes, I gave you the spelling, the incorrect spelling. When looking at this word, for example, you just need to imagine as if it was spelled like this word final the voicing. The word is pronounced with a pit sound at the end, even though it's spelled with a B. So B changes into its unvoiced equivalent. So next, let gosh. Alright, RZ, normally pronounced button up here, not at the end. Next group, OH, group. At the end. Instead of the next left, left, you will see that the letter W and polish is often pronounced as fit. Instead. Next, data and vet. Vet. All of those word final sounds are divorced. And now some examples with word medial, the voicing. Further up. This sound that is more or less in the middle, it's not at the end, like the briefs examples is just a sound font that it would just be too hard to pronounce it. I mean, it's possible but nonsense like that. Next, whoosh. Whoosh go, right. So the changed into a shape. Next, load. Load that into a food again. Again, the vid into a shaft cam so that into a buck jump right into it. Next voicing. As you can see, there aren't that many examples here, just because it's not as frequent as its cousin, let's call it that the voicing. So here it's the opposite as the very name suggests. It's a phenomenon when an unvoiced sound loses its on voice quality and becomes a voiced sound. Is voiced equivalent. And it happens because a particular sound is influenced by another voiced sound. It can happen in the middle of the word or across words. So let's first have a look here. So we'd say Legionella. Legionella. So the trick here in the middle becomes it do next. Yeah, yeah. Right. So that became a good and right. That became a and only one example. How JVM? Jvm. I mean, yeah, you can still say which VM. But I feel like it just happens automatically. I feel like take extra effort not to voice this sound, right, hace VM. Instead of How did you get him influences the preceding. That becomes a few words about the stress pattern. We have a fixed stress pattern and meaning for the majority of words, the word stress will fall on the penultimate syllable, the last dot one. So have a look. Here. I wrote a couple of different examples where words are between two up to five syllables. So let's try pronouncing them by chunk. By chunk. Go ahead. Mama. Mama. Blood toggle. The left Chaco Canyon near Scania. Della Visa. Visa. The spleen now the spleen now cover to cover. And longest one, then beta2 down. Okay? Here are a couple of exceptions. So you already know that the rule is that the word stress is always on the penultimate. Well, not always, but let's say in a majority of the words is on the last bought one. But sometimes here. For example, in some loan words, particularly from classical languages, it will not be the case anymore. So for example, for Zika. Zika, when you better sit at the Mathematica. Sometimes a here and honestly I even mispronounce it myself and say something like the Zika. Alright, so I'll stress the middle one because it's the last bought one. And that's what I'm used to. Or move zika. Or when you go to sit that gamma thicker. But the phonetic rules say that this is the right way, right? So the ones that are underlined have to be stressed. Next in first, second, third person singular, and third person plural Conditional Mode verbs, right, so I would like to eat donuts every day, or she'd never lie. Conditional. Belbin, Billy Bishop, men. So it's definitely not the penultimate syllable next. In certain three syllable forms of numerals denoting hundreds. Status, Biao, Da Vinci set, kill, cassette. Honestly to my ear, it feels weird because like I said, most of the words will be stressed on the last one. And even though it may be incorrect, will still apply that rule towards that really shouldn't be stressed in this way. And in first, second person plural of past-tense verbs. For example, o, g, Leishman, that's a vice chair. And last thing I'd like to make sure that you're aware of is that the Polish sentence structure and word order isn't as fixed as, for example, the English one. So in English, you would need, in a lot of sentences, you would need an auxiliary verb. For example, two, I don't know, make a question. Do you eat cereal every day versus I eat serial everyday, right? So the word order is basically dictated by what you're trying to say, whether it's affirmative sentence, a question, or a negation in Polish, and affirmative minus will also be a question depending on the intonation. So on them a cota. Can you hear the difference on the Lakota and Nakota? Alright. It's the exact same order. She has a cat. She has a cat. But the way I pronounce that may make it either an affirmative sentence or a question. So when Christians will most often use a rising intonation. So it's good to remember that. That is lesson number two. Got two lots here. Congratulations. And I'll see you in lesson three. 5. Module 2 lesson 1: Meeting people: Welcome to Module two, less than one, meeting people. This lesson is going to be really pleasant. You'll learn how to say hello, goodbye, all the pleasantries, a lot more. The fake, let's call it English pronunciation will appear on the screen to make it easy for you to pronounce in case you're having a hard time reading these. I know it's all new. That's why I'm providing this extra service to just make it easier for you. If you're up for a challenge, you can just disregard those words popping on the screen. I'm gonna be pronouncing the word twice. And at some point I need you to try to repeat after me. So I'm gonna be leaving a little bit of silence for you. This squeezing that practice in there. So the first one, gene debris. Gingerbread. Gingerbread means either good morning or good afternoon. We don't distinguish between the two. Next week dum dum. Vitamins. Welcome. Now, if there's only you who is welcoming someone, you'd say Vietnam. But if there's, for example, I don't know you and your friend, you and your partner, you and anyone else really. And you're basically speaking for the 23, however many of you there is. Then you'd use the plural form, the Talmud. The Talmud. Debris via tour. Who? Good evening. Okay, So debris. Good. Next test. Test. Test means high and it's a bit less formal than the preceding greetings, same as the last one, also informal. Hey, hey, hey. You can really use it to just say hi, but also to just get someone's attention, hey, hey, here in blue. I've prepared some slang greetings that you may not want to use, but you may definitely hear them, especially in the streets in Poland when there are a lot of young people, students, adults, I use them. So hey, hey, haka, haka, Sh'ma, Sh'ma. Shame, shame. Car. She might know. She might know. Emma. Emma. Hello. Hello. You'll now these on the right, I feel like would be used by people that listen to hip hop and rap. Say they're like more street. Or hey, hey, Oh haka, are just basically the same word, right? Hey you hey guys, just a variation on hey, Shamash, YMCA, She amino also the same word but in different versions. Emma is just a shorter version of Shamma. And then L0 is like a typical, like I said, hip hop word hip hop greeting. And D0 is just a borrowing from English. You'll, you're gonna be speaking to young people. Yeah, maybe it's good to know that these exist. Maybe you're gonna be using them. Who knows? Moving on to goodbyes. W. W Jana. Good bye. Bye Tanya. Tanya. See you. The brand. The brand notes. Good night or goodbye. Goodbye at night. And you're basically just saying buy bananas could also mean good night when you're, for example, putting your child to sleep or you're just saying goodnight to whoever's in bed next to you. So it's very versatile. Dose was Shania those with Shania. Goodbye. And this is the form of a goodbye that you've used on the phone. Because it literally means to we hear each other again. The next three, I'd say, are a bit less formal. Or we can also double it and say papaya by just like we can do it with Bye-bye. Next. Natasha. Natasha. Also by test. Test. Right? As you can remember, chest is also a greeting and a couple of slang. Goodbye. If you are curious. Nevada, Nevada NACA, NACA L0, L0. And this is just a borrowing but spelled in Polish way by by moving onto good manners. So are please and thank you. And excuse me. I'm sorry. But I'll show. This word could mean a lot of different things. But primarily, it could either be, please, You're welcome. Here you go. And I'll talk about this in more detail. I think in the next slide. Next, Jinkui. Jinkui and thank you. And let's say the less formal form of Jinkui is Genki. Genki, thanks. Preparation. Preparation. I'm sorry, or excuse me. Excuse coffee. Coffee or my problem or a math problem. And they both mean pretty much the same. That's okay. No harm done or no worries. When someone just apologize to you. For example, me, me, me, me wall. Or a shorter version. Me, me, me whoami. And they basically mean, it's nice to meet you. When someone just said hello and introduce themselves, both you and them can say, You want me. Pleasure, Nice to meet you. All right? Next is just another way of saying it's nice to meet you. Meet will chill or me, we'll Patna or neutropenia and pause, ******. Alright, so I'll say each separately. Me what you post match me what your boss batch. And mean what you post match these. It's nice to meet you when you're addressing someone directly. So if you're not using these Mr. or Mrs. or a miss in the way that you address the person. Now, putting up Ponyo are the formal let's call them use, right. So Paula means you serve and pineal. You Miss or Mrs. Next? Me. Well, pineapple ****** me. What pineapples ******. So it's nice to meet you, sir. And mu upon you unpause. ****** me well, Ponyo and pause, nudge. It's nice to meet you. Miss or Mrs. Let's say it's more of a business setting or you want to show the person respect. There may be older than you, then you'd use these panna or pineal forms. And last one, nice niche. Niche. Or Yemeni. Yeah. Yeah. So this is our, likewise, if someone just said mu what you post notch, It's nice to meet you. You can say, Yeah. Likewise or vignette roof niche, they're both synonymous. Okay, moving on. I promised I would explain Purusha and so we use it all the time. Who were very polite. No, I'm just kidding. But yeah, we'll use Prussia, for example when asking for something. I probably should have written some examples here, so I'll just say it. Let me push you a clue. Di Mi Prussia quote. Please give me the key. Or after someone just thanked us, they say Julia. And you just say, Sure, you're welcome. And when giving something to someone, for example, gifting them. But Russia is like, here you go. Alright. What about potassium? Potassium is also very versatile. So you will say to say that you're sorry when you're apologizing. I don't know. After a fight. I'm sorry. Or to get past someone like when you're in a crowd production. And also you will use it to get someone's attention, like if the waiter's attention to potassium. Okay? Now asking people how they're doing. Now, I appreciate the fact that this table looks a bit intimidating, but I'll explain on the left side. So where my cursor is, to the left is the question. Something like, How are you, How you doing, How you've been? And then on the right side of where my cursor here is, is the answer. Okay, so first let's look at the question. And so I have written a lot of questions and a lot of answers here because language can be formal or informal, maybe even neutral, I guess. I feel like it's good to know that all of these forms exist and when it's appropriate to use each and every one of them. So let's look at some informal questions. You actually mush. I feel like you actually match is like a staple. Whenever I tell someone that I'm Polish, they're gonna go, oh yeah, Chemosh, with their accents, of course, wherever they're from. But yak, Shamash is not the only way to ask a person how they're doing. We also have sold chip is we hutch to be sweetheart. I hope you're repeating. Or thumb. Thumb or yak. Yak them. So those shorter ones, the tool word, questions, totem or yak them, are definitely informal and they are more or less like saying what's up. Okay, Now we move on to the I would call it a neutral question. So sweet hatch. So sweethearts. So what you will hatch is very informal because it uses champion. Champion is just the personal pronoun, meaning you. So how are you doing? So sweetheart, if you're not using that either Chevy a panel or punny, it's just very neutral. You can ask anyone, really, in my opinion. And it could be, I don't know, your sister or the librarian or your college professor even I guess. So. Yeah, I just categorized that as neutral. And moving on to the formal questions. Yeah, ship and ship on marr. That's how are you, sir? Yeah. Actually Panama. Panama. How are you Miss or Mrs? Again, this software package, but here we're addressing someone politely upon Leslie has been a sweetheart. How are you, sir? So paints gouache. So Open Swatch. How are you Miss, Mrs? Okay. Moving on to the answers. Here in the middle, I have put some answers that we might use when asked how we're doing. So she gets near Fitzmyer. And that means great or amazing. Next to the object. The object. Very good. Alright, so both of those just like an intensive buyer. And then we also have the object, the object, which is just good or, well, next, Taxol. Taxol BIA or should I add in you? Should, I? Shouldn't. You basically means medium. So it's like implying that you're not the worst, but it could be better. Looks obvious, very similar. Next. Yes. Yes. Yes. Bits can be said on its own as well. And it's not very good. I'm not very well. And the last one, left. Left, which means bad. So yeah, people will always say the object in Korea or right. And then though, most likely, ask you back, so this end you part. So let's look at these informal use here on the right. So someone could ask me, Hey, Marta, Chumash. And I could say ****. Right? This means and you now, if someone asks me either one of these tortuous way hatch, thumb, thumb, I'm going to have to say shreds, Nair, all tibia. So if someone asks me to sweethearts TO gibbous will hatch. I cannot say Fitzmyer active because this update and our tibia are basically two different ways of saying the same thing. So basically what happens here is we have this tibia, which is a personal pronoun, you. And in our question back to the person, we need to use the exact same form of that personal pronouns so we cannot just mix and match them. No, no, no. Neutral answers. Well, you can, depending on the situation, on the degree of formality. Someone could ask me, It's just too much and I could say, I'm sure I will Chevy. Or if I want to be polite, WA WA, oh, Pawnee. And then obviously when we're in a formal situation, we will never use or out whichever we'd have to use this pan and Pawnee. So if someone asks me, yeah, she Panama, how are you Miss? I would say the object upon or upon it. Alright. So this one correlates directly to this one. But again, when we're using the one with the word gouache, gouache, how are you Miss? I would say the object. I have to add the a here, 1 second. Okay, That's a lot better. So I was missing the a here. Apologies. I would have to answer that question. For example, she fits in, you will partner or Pawnee. Last year. Congratulations, That was your lesson one, module two, you've learned how to say hello, goodbye, please. Thank you. You're welcome. And how are you? I'm good. And you. Okay. So that was a really nice and easy introduction to conversational polish. The next lesson is going to be slightly different. You'll learn more. So I hope that you are looking forward to it. I'll see you there. 6. Module 2 lesson 2: Giving and asking for personal information: Welcome to Module two, less than two, giving an asking for personal information. In this lesson, you will learn to say things like, Hi, my name is Martha. I'm from Poland. I'm 28. I'm a teacher. Shall we begin? Let's go. So how do we introduce ourselves in Polish? Well, there are a couple of different questions that we can ask when inquiring about a person's name. For example, JAK Machina, EMEA, yuck, much not emia. What is your name? Emia means firstName. So if someone asks you about that, They only need your first name. They don't really well, I don't want to say care about your last name, but there is a different way to ask about person's full name. Yuck, much name. It means what is your first name? And the answer is, for example, mm mm, not e-mail. And my name is Ana. Okay. Moving on. Yuck machine then as VSCO. Yuck mush, none as VSCO. What's your last name? Because we scoped means last name. Let's have a look at a potential answer. Mm, nonetheless, VSCO Coval, mom then as VSCO Coval, my last name is cobalt. When we're asking for the person's full name, first and last name, we'd say Jackson as diverge. Diverge. What's your full name? And the answer is nothing. I'm sure. I'm sure. I'm not Coval. Let me ask you this one. Yeah. Commercial name. Yeah. Yeah. My name is Martha. Nice. Okay. Here are two verbs, two different conjugations of two different verbs. But first one is nuts. If I chair, which is the one that we use in the last third example on the previous slide. If you remember, it means to be named or to be called. To have, right? We would say, Mm, not emia. I have a name. And then you get the person you're first-name. We operate using two different verbs here when it comes to introducing yourself. So let's look at the singular forms of Mozilla cheer first. Here's the conjugation. So we have the personal pronouns in Polish, but in brackets you have their English equivalents. So don't worry. Yeah, I'm sure I am called ****. You are called on on on all Pawnee in a-z Russia. Why do we have so many pronouns here? On? Oh, no, it's just Hesiod. And then this pond Pawnee, that four more, You know, Mr. and Mrs. or myths also fallen into this third person singular category, even though we use it to address someone directly. Now moving on to plural, may Misha, we are called vet tissue. You are cold, only on a price to fall, and that's in violation right here. They masculine, feminine are two different things, right? On the ulna, whereas in English we only have the pisiform. So when you are addressing more than one person, either a couple or just a group of people. That's like this formal way of saying, yo, you guys. Moving on to the other verb, which means to have your mom I have two Marsh you have on on an unopened penny. He she it or formal. You have obviously, if we were to translate upon mom, we translated as you sir. Moving on to plural. May mommy. We have the Matcha you have on your face for my own. So they have or you formal. One easy thing to remember when it comes to your present tense verb forms is that third-person singular here or here. The form of that verb will always be the base for all the other farms. So if you look, most of these farms have an ending in red, whereas the third-person singular doesn't, because that's like the stem of our verb. And as long as you know the stem, which is a third-person singular. And you know, which conjugation class or particular verb belongs to, then. You'll have no trouble creating all the different conjugations. Okay, let's learn how to tell people where you're from. Scott. Yes. Dish. Where are you from? That's the question. And the answer could be yes them spawn a ski. Ski. I'm from Poland. So that z is very important. Without the preposition, the sentence doesn't make sense. Here we're learning another very important verb, ***** to be. So here is the conjugation. I won't be giving you the English equivalents anymore because I feel like it's pretty obvious what it is that I'm saying. Yeah. Yes. Them yes. Dish on Pan. Yes. Mit use Fishman. Yes. Texture on the Instapoll. Alright, so this is like the stem for nearly all the remaining forms, except for third person plural, which is highly irregular. It's a completely different word. Alright, so that's just something that you are going to have to learn by heart. Here we have a map. I want to say the majority of European countries. Obviously I'm not trying to exclude anyone here. I will have some more countries on the next slide here to show you how we would say those names of countries. You would say something like use them. Danny, I'm from Denmark. Yes. Stems. Heerlen the I'm from Ireland. Yeah, stems fancy. I'm from France. For example. These forums that you see here on the map are not the same forms. If we were to just say the names of countries on their own without any context. So for example, postcard, Poland is the word for the name of the country. But you would say yes then Sapolsky, he wouldn't say yes then SportsCar is some small-scale is the correct way. So these names of countries or in a particular grammatical case. Okay, So let's see, maybe you happen to be from any of these countries. So let me ask you yesterday. Yesterday. So hopefully you just said something. Let's have a look at some other major countries. Obviously there are so many of them theirs. No way that I wouldn't be able to list all of them. Yes, Then I'll see yes, them cannot. Stems or ESM. The standard of signal trauma is stems. Stems Brazilian. Your stems. Stems in the stems are getting thin. So apologies if yours was not mentioned. Let's move on to talking about your job. Here's a really popular jobs. Let's try pronouncing them. In the junior engineer, engineer, businessman. Businessman. A businessman. Liquor. Liquor, a doctor. Get off the kid after. A driver. Now to Chile. Now teacher. A teacher. This one is tricky. Shed after shed. It salesperson. Then this time, then this stuff. A dentist, Pulizzi and polydipsia and a police man. May Hunicke, Manic, mechanic, cohosh, cohosh, a chef, Kellner, a waiter. Least on our list are not a postmen out of heat, that heat duct and architect. This one isn't really a job, but still I decided to include it here. Student, student, student Jacques. Jacques, a firefighter. And the last one for this year. Hairdresser. To cut a long story short Polish. Nouns have a grammatical gender. In singular, Polish nouns can be either masculine and feminine or neuter. Even inanimate objects like. A computer mouse have a gender. That is a bit tricky. Because for example, in English, only humans or animals have genders, but it's not grammatical, its biological. So that might be something new to you because nouns have genders. When we talk about jobs, the name for the person performing the job could be either feminine or masculine noun. So similar to what we have, an English waiter, masculine, waitress, feminine. And that happens for the majority of professions in Polish. Some of them don't have the feminine counterpart. Because the language just never developed these words, these forms of nouns, but the majority of them do. So on the left of the slash will have the masculine form and on the right, the feminine one, with the feminine ending underlined. So lacA, LacA. You can try repeating after me and you have the translation next to it. So I won't be saying the translation again. Liquor liquor car. Now. Not all DHL. Now ultra ultra Cellco. Shut up. Shut up. Shut up. Shut up to me. Then to stop dentist. Dentist. Than fiscal policy and policy and politics and politicians. Cohosh, who had ago. Cohosh. Can Erica, Connecticut least donor lists, the Nazca least donor list on Oscar. Student, student, student, students, Cao. Cao. Cao. Okay. Now, here's an important fact. Like I said, jobs can be done by men and women. That's why Polish distinguishes between masculine and feminine representatives of the given profession, just like I've shown you now. But some of them only exist in the masculine form. But don't tell anyone. How do we talk about our job? How do we say I'm a teacher, I'm a lawyer. Well, let's have a look at them. Are useful question, what do you do for a living? What do you do for work? You can either say, let's repeat ten, she's a mortgage, or you could say yes, there is a volatile repeat, yes or no. So there is a slight difference too. She's like, What do you deal with? It could be used when you're asking about a person's jaw, but also when you're approaching a person sitting by their laptop and they're clearly working on something. And you can just say, Jimmy, She's a mortgage. It's like saying, What are you doing? Whereas several domains professionally, because the word means profession. So hemostasis, the VL domains like what do you do professionally? I'm not a fan of this one because you might go to med school, but then be a crypto investor and not really pursue a job in whenever you specialized in. Here's how we'd answer. Because polish has cases, you'll see that the forms of words may change. So for example, on the previous slide, we said that cohosh means male chef and that means female chef. So we would not say yes the cohosh or Yes the car because those nails need to change because a case has been applied here. In particular, the instrumental. Here in blue, we have the endings. So masculine nouns, we'll take the M and D. And feminine ones actually drop the last letter a and it's substituted by this ONE. So let's have a look. Yes, then cohesion. I'm a chef as a male or use them? I'm a chef but female, right? So Koolhaas changes until we add the EM changes into charcoal. So we substitute the last letter, okay? And this applies really to any job, any word really you could say, use them. Show strong. Shuster means sister. I'm from, I'm a sister. There's one thing to remember though, is that sometimes masculine jobs will end in the letter a, which is a typical feminine ending. What happens then is, even though it's a masculine noun, for example, kid off, driver, it still has to undergo that typical feminine change. So you'd say killed off. But yes, them get off tone. I'm a driver. Male driver. Okay. How do we tell the person how old we are? Well, it's really easy. Lacked Isla, much luck. How old are you? So in English we use the verb to be, but unpublished. We use the verb to have. We'd say something like, I have 28 years. So we use the verb to have conjugated, of course, mom. Then you insert the number and then the last word is either left or laptop. So I would say mom, Virginia, ocean, lot. I'm 28 years old and we'll learn the numbers in the next slides. Where and when we would use light versus lata, it basically means years. So when a child is only one year old, we'd say yet then rock, for example, mortgage, it's got more than rock. My child is one year old when the number is 23 or four. Or it could be even a 56710 digit number, but ends in two or three or four. We'd say laptop, for example. Mom. But your laptop, I'm 24. When you shift that, if the number is between 521, we'd say lot, pinch, lot trashed lot ****. I'm not ocean of Jin's lab and so on, so on all the way till 21 finished j then lead. Then yes, we do use this luck. And if the number ends in 5678 or nine, then it's locked again. Let's have a look at an example here. Hey, hey, How old are you? Mum for discharging lot. I'm 28. So here are some more examples. Mortgage, it's got Marduk, which is what I've already said. My child is one-year-old. Way to just go my laptop. My child is two years old. My digits comma xi them nasty. Let my child is 17. More digits go much reduced in Sri Lanka, my child is 33 years old, and mortgage rates go up in addition to or shame lab. My child is 58 years old. It's not a child anymore, but okay. So numbers from 0 to ten, that's pronounced them together. Zeta. Yet then the steady pinch. Shushed. Shed them. Awesome. Jim, inch, Gish, inch. Alright, so these are your basics. You need to be able to say the numbers between one till basically nine in order to be able to create your teens or 20s, 30s really anything, really important? Numbers between 1119, as you know, they all end in the same, well, ending last year. This nest yet in Polish is like the equivalent of teen. If you remember, yet then is one. And here we have the Nash john 11. So basically what we're doing is taking those numbers like 123 all the way up to nine, and then add the ending nastier. Let's try to pronounce them. Yet. The Nash, Nash, Nash, Nash, Nash, john Nash, Jia. She had them Nestea, awesome, nastier. Nastier. Now there might be a bit of variety in the way that sometimes for some numbers between 1119, It won't be as easy as just taking the number and adding the Nestea. Sometimes there might be some changes. So for example, we drop the letter Y from steady, and now we just have that and added to it. In Ostia, we change the pOH into PMDD. And out of the ending, similar to what we did in Gibeon into JVM and then an ostia. In shushed, we change the two shafts and then add it. You learn it as you use it. Next, numbers between 20 up to 32 digit numbers are created basically by adding the, the number and then the ending, similar to what we do in English. Let's pronounce the budget. The budget. Then. The velocity of the bar. Charts share the budget. The budget champion change the verdict, your trash, the register. Share them via ocean. The Virginia Jevons suggestion. So two digit numbers, digestion yet and it literally means 21. We create them the exact same way as we do in English. One thing to remember is that In English we have t as the ending, so 20131450 and so on in Polish. Well, we have more than just this one. For 20s. The ending is dish job, right? We have DevOps tool and then the ending gesture. But for 30s, It's Jessie, right? Three and then the ending GHG. So just jot versus gesture. As I've said, just g is the ending for 30s, but it's also the ending for 40s, such that gesture and everything in-between is created the exact same way in English. So as long as you remember, like I said, you're 123456789. You'll be good to go. So again, same ending for 30s and 40s, GHG. Then we move on to fifties and up. And thankfully they have, they share the exact same ending which is Gish and write pn, Jewish. Jewish. And she had them decent ocean dish and Jillian just jumped. Again. We have like what four endings? Teens would be Nash. Jim. Twenties would be just jot 30s and 40s, GSG, fifties and up. Just jumped. Okay, so there's a lot to be learned here. Okay? Why don't we practice? Now at this point, if you're not ready to practice, feel free to pause, think it through, rewind, and re-watch the previous slides. A couple more times. Get used to it. Practice pronouncing with me more. Just playing YouTube video. I always tell my students to just listen to someone reading those numbers out loud. It might be completely different from your native language. And that's why I feel like practice is really important. But if you're ready, let's start here in brackets. I've put some numbers and I want you to say that number here in context. So we're gonna be asking, How old are you? And the response will be, I'm X years old, right up any lacked a lemma Bonilla. What would you say to that? Let's check. Mom traditions G. Sure. Latter. Mom suggested SRE, latter. Okay. Next one. Mush, lot. Much luck. What could he possibly say here? Let's check. Mom or sham lot. Month for gesture, ocean lot. Lot. Lot. Let's see what she says. Mom, **** them nasty, flat shader, most chill out. And that's the last example here. So let me ask you this one a lot. I hope you said something. Let's carry on some more practice. We have a dialogue between two people, which looks rather informal. I would say. We need to fill in the blanks with all the words or the phrases that we've learned so far. So I will be a and you will be B. Let's see what you got. Dashed. Commercial EMEA. And now, let's see what the possible answers could be. Okay? Dashed. Dashed course name. Yeah, my name is Rodrigo. Me want me? Alright, so here I introduced myself, which would imply you would ask me back this end, you remember? Then likewise, which is what we've learned in the previous lesson. Okay, what would we say in a formal meeting though? Let's try. Didn't ship and as Yvonne matching vignette scheme Mu open up as much. Let's see what the possible answers could be here. Gingerbread, trypanosoma. This, if I'm Bill Carter here, for whatever reason, I decided not to add this end. You, sometimes people don't say and you write, but if this end view was here, it would be pond. And you, sir. Alright, and Martin from yet scheme you open up whatnot. It's nice to meet you. Mania, we will finish. Likewise. Providing additional information in an informal setting. Let's try this one. See how much you remember. Jimmy. She's, I'm Wish. Use them now to choke on its content stash. Use them as Ocarina. Much loud. Mom slapped. This dialogue is a bit tricky because both people are asking questions. Is the mannequin, I'm a mechanic, uptake and you know, to telecom. Right. And now I take over and ask you a question. Where are you from? Yes. Thumbs, which Bonnie? I'm from Spain. And you use them? Ukraine. Ukraine. Mush lot. How old are you? I'm tradition Gillette. I'm 30. And you won. But just to finish lot on 26 and providing additional information in a formal setting, Let's try Jim Schuppanzigh more. Yeah. Use them, businessmen them. It's called funniest. Use them. Sapolsky, ulama been luck. Mom, conditioned, latter. Jimmy Schuppanzigh, Maria, what do you do for a living? You similar calcium. I'm a doctor upon and you use them businessmen them. I'm businessman. It's called funniest. Where are you from? I'm from England upon and you use them swallow ski. I'm from Poland. Ileum upon that. How old are you? Shed them? Locked on 47 upon and you lumping addition to chill out that I'm 53. Let's practice some more here. We need to translate to polish. This pretty lady says, Hi, my name is Jackie. I'm from the US. I'm a student. I'm 21 years old. So this is your ultimate test. Let's see how much you remembered. I'll give you a second or two. Feel free to pause if I start talking and you still need some time. Okay, let's check the answer. Test. Mamma Mia, Jackie is stem student come in lab. Is that what you said? I hope so. Okay. Next one. Hi, I'm Alex. I'm from Germany. I'm a chef. I'm 34 years old. A couple of moments. And then we'll check. Okay, ready? Let's check. Test them. Alex comes near me. It's cool. Man, introduced you to that a lot. Alright, well done. Now you tell me about yourself. Let's hear it here. I hope you a little bit and maybe tell you about myself. So yes, Martha. Yes. Then Sapolsky. Use them now to geocode. Mom. Just yet or shame luck. Hi, I'm wearing down for Poland. The teacher and I'm 28. Good efflux. Yeah. Congratulations. I'm sure you did. Well, if there's anything that needs a bit more attention, feel free to just always go back, re-watch this one. And after that, I'll see you in the next one. Bye. 7. Module 2 lesson 3: Talking about family: Module two, Lesson three, talking about family. Let's go over family members. Javac, javadoc, grandpa, data, dad, moans, moans, husband, soda. Sure. Daughter. Just shuts down. Sister. Sin, sin. Son. Brother. Mama, mama, mom. Gianna, Gianna, wife and Bob, Jim, Bob chia, grandma. Let's practice here reading comprehension. So we have a couple of sentences. Let's read them first and then we'll translate them. If you want. You can just pause and read on your own and then maybe play me reading it. I'll just read it right now and we can just do it together or you can just listen to me tomorrow. Gina Marie Marsh on my non-linear Adam. Are now on stage. May mean, yeah, we merge inertia jetty, ready to translate. Let's do it more. Yeah, Regina, This is my family. This is my husband. On Monday anemia them. His name is Adam Luxottica. This is my daughter. Anna. Her name is unmount dash movement. This is us. Yeah. We much inertia jetty, me, my husband and our kids. As you may have probably already noticed, there are certain words in bold here. Maurya, again, Malia, and nausea. And you also have their translation and bold. These are possessive adjectives. Alright, so that's our English. My, your, his, her, our Your there. Okay, so that's, those are possessive adjectives. Let's continue our reading practice. Here. We have a dialogue with brat. Yeah. Tanya, I asked my mom to Toyota. Toyota, welcome back. Today is my add silica translations for your brand. Is this your brother? Yeah. Oh my gosh. Now this isn't my brother. This is my husband. Is this your daughter? Back? There is my answer. Yes, this is my daughter. And here again, those possessive adjectives are involved. We will talk about them in a second. So possessive adjectives and polish, for now we're only learning the two basic ones. So my endure for first-person singular, we're gonna be discussing these here. And for second person singular, we're going to be discussing these here. So nouns in Polish have genders. Agenda is not necessarily conditioned by biological gender. It may be when it comes to human beings, but objects and Polish also have gender. And here we'll dealing with grammatical gender. The gender of the object or the person that we're describing is masculine. For example, the word dad. If you're saying My dad, you would say movie data. But if the gender of the object or the person being described is feminine, then it would be Malia. For example, mama is a feminine noun and polish. That's why we'd say more, yeah, mama. Alright, and we cannot mix those up. We wouldn't say mama or something like Maurya data. So here is a tricky one because it ends in the letter a. And so the majority of feminine nouns and polish singular feminine nouns, and then the letter a. So Tata is actually an exception. Alright, so like I said, we cannot mix and match them. And then if the gender of the person or the object is neuter, or if they are in plural, for example, kids, right? Then the possessive adjective for first-person singular would be more. Yeah, alright, more. You just got my child. So again, we have my dad, my mom, my child. In English. We'd say my for all of those, right? My dad, my mom, my child, but in Polish we have different words. And if we're talking in terms of second person singular, write your dad, your mom, your child. Then we're going to be saying to fully data or foia mama or foia git-scm. Again, very important thing to remember is that the gender of the possessive adjective needs to agree with the nouns gender. Okay, Here's an example. Let's read this text. Mom and the mom, menorrhagia, most monogamy month. Jt center, it sort of monogamy. And Magda, we send my not emia frantic. We're not really worried about the translation here, but I want you to pay attention to the words in bold, right? So I gave you the translations here. Moche means husband, but here we have a slightly different version of that word. Same for sin, it means sun, but here it has this eight at the end. Same for sure. Daughter. It has this L at the end. Why? What do you think that is? Because of cases? And we call them ship up. In Polish. Cases, simply put, are ways to identify the meaning or the function of a word in a sentence. In English, cases haven't been a central component of the grammar system, basically since the medieval ages. And instead, prepositions like off with four and n, are used to indicate awards function. That's really good news for people studying English. There are only really three distinct cases in a minute. The accusative, genitive. But in Polish we have seven. And here they are. We have on the left English in brackets we have their Polish name. Nominative, genitive, dative. Accusative via technique. Instrumental. Genomic loci may self Nick and locative. But obviously, you don't need to remember all of it. You're just getting started. Don't worry about it. But I just wanted to paint you a picture. Because the thing on the previous slide with a text and the words changing for God knows what reason. That's what we're dealing here with cases. So just a little bit of background information on cases. Here are some things to remember. You need to decline meaning, change the ending of adjectives. Nouns, proper nouns included names, like my name will have to change. Your name will have to change, most likely. All change. What else? Pronouns, adjectival participles, and some numerals. So a lot of parts of speech will need to undergo these changes. Also, don't get freaked out if you don't know which case to use. Even us native speakers sometimes get things mixed up and we're not entirely sure sometimes this happens. So let's have a look. We will be comparing here that accusative case with the nominative case. And so if you look for word in a dictionary, it's going to be in its nominative form. Okay, so first, masculine nouns, nominative, accusative, synapse. So what changed? We just added the letter a at the end of the word, feminine. Nominative. Accusative jaw now will change. We substituted the last letter with L, neuter now, nominative. Accusative. Also, jets go, there's no change. Okay? So these are the basic changes for singular nouns. In accusative. Again, important. Polish has more than just these three genders. So be aware. For now, this is all you really need to know. Here. I'm going to tell you a little bit more in depth about the accusative case. It is used with transitive verbs, so those that can accept one or more objects. Why do we use it to identify the object of the sentence in affirmative sentences? If you want to do it, but in a negative sentence, then a different case would be used, genitive. So let's have a look at some examples. Yet. Albeit I'm eating dinner, I'll be out here is the object. Now to Telco. Folly, who observe the teacher is praising the boy. Here is in accusative. Momma, My mom has one car. Then someone would anneal to Chomsky reading a book. This book here isn't there? So, there are many, many verbs that will require us to use accusative. So in the sentence when you have a verb, it will determine which case has to be used and on which words in that sentence. And here's a whole list. If you want feel free to just pause the video at this point, but also read them. But our beach to do or to make butter, to examine, branch, to take much to build. Batch tickets, to attach, to read, to eat. Who pH above urge to buy, coach, to love, ******, to know, beach, to beat my Lovasz, to paint, Mitch, to have niche or niche each to carry, to bake pizza, to write that omega. So close. To recommend new beach to like magic, to explain. Too much, to keep V-tach, to welcome ooh branch or be at edge to dress and spend such the span. Again, this is not a comprehensive list. There's a lot more. One important thing to know is that verbs that go with the accusative case answer two questions. Cargo, which means whom and what. Coco refers to people and saw refers to things. So here, the best way to understand these whom and what is to look at the example, I love WHO and polish go hmm, called Go home. Mama. Alright. So you know that mama is the base form of that now being a minute if form. But here, since mama here is the object of the sentence, it has to undergo that change where we substitute the last letter with L. Okay. Let's practice a little bit. If you feel comfortable. That is this grab your immediate family and what are their names, and I will show you an example afterwards. So feel free to just pause, take as long as you need. If you need to look at your notes, if you're taking any. And in a couple of seconds, I'm going to move on to the next slide. Here is me and my family, not all of them. So let's have a look. Mama, mama, mama, mama, mama, Monica. Moist data manner in urea, uric, mumble data, it shows their manga India bottleneck, ammonia, Sjostrom, manner, emia, Umbrella Man, Poor Parker, who are bug manner, some. Looking at this, are you able to identify those nouns that have undergone the change, that have changed into accusative. There's a lot of them, basically, all of those family related nouns that we've learned in this lesson. Let's look at the translation. Mom, mama, I have a mom and dad. Maria momma, My name is Monica. My mom's name is when you go with data with a miotic. My dad's name is Yannick, my breath and Shuster. I have a brother and sister. We brought man I knew. My brother's name is buttock way. I just dropped. My name is Emily and my sister's name is Emily. Mm, hope OCHA. I have a boyfriend. My name is Sam. My boyfriend's name is Sam. Okay. So that is more or less what I would like you to be able to build. Why don't you take some time? Have a look at this page for a minute or two, and then maybe just go back to the previous slide and then try to do the exact same thing. Of course, to describe your family. Congratulations. Well done. Thank you so much and I will see you in the next lesson. Bye. 8. Module 3 lesson 1: Shopping for food: Welcome to module three, lesson one. This is the core of this entire course. In this module, you'll learn to order a restaurant, buy things, get movie tickets, go to a doctor, asked for directions, make plans, and many, many more. So let's get started. Less than one, shopping for food. In this lesson, you'll learn a lot of vocab. So if you already know a lot of words and polish, feel free to just skip through the recording. But that's not it. There will be a lot of phrases, phrases that you need to know as someone who goes shopping. But also, firstly, you need to understand because you will hear them. So let's get started. Some useful verbs and phrases. Now, for this page, I am not adding this Zoom In option that shows you the fake pronunciation because I've put these words here and there infinitive form. And it's rather unlikely that you'll have to really use them in infinitive form. What I'm showing you these verbs, just so you know what's what. So the first one is each or Hodge, each dose level or nasdaq Cooper. We have like four different versions here. This glyco or Eastern as a coupon or hodgepodge, those credible or hydrogen as a copay, they all mean pretty much the same, which is to go shopping. Shortcut, to look for. The B attach, to choose coupons, to buy, wattage, to pay, taco batch, to pack. Moving on, let's learn some useful nouns that you're going to need whenever you go grocery shopping. Next to each of these nouns in brackets, I put the gender of that noun. So either M for masculine or feminine, or neuter. So beautiful. It's like a, let's say, umbrella term, which means baked goods. And retrieval is a newer noun. What kind of beautiful Do we have? Slab. Slab, bread? Buddha. Buddha, a bread roll. Bug yet, but get a beget. How come, how come. Holla draws, draws Dukkha, pastry. And just don't, just don't cake or pie. Next, let's move on to there. There is called Nabucco, Nobel and polish. Okay, so what kind of Nobel do we have? Malika, Malika, milk, yogurt, yogurt, yogurt, cheese, cottage cheese, Smetana, Smetana, cream. Muscle, mass will butter. Moving on. Mu, so Mu, so let's meet. Drop, drop poultry via show Veena, Veena pork. Vo, Veena, Veena beef. In the UK. In the UK, Turkey, Cuba. Cuba. Sausage, gum, part of a hotdog vendor, Lina, Lina, deli meat, rebound, fish. And the last one, Yacco, icon, egg. Okay, moving on to cereal products. Were serial derived products productive? Both Java, productive is both Java. Lets see what do we got here? What key of Shanna? Shanna, Oh, and next to sound these words, you'll see I've put an asterisk, meaning that they are in plural, specifically non masculine personal plural, right? So. Little grammar, lesson. Polish has more than just masculine and feminine and neuter as the gender. These are the genders and singular, but in plural it gets a lot more complicated. So I'm just showing you that these are in plural. What key is both Java? What keys both Java? Cereal, granola, granola, granola, Monk, monk, flower, British British. Rice, Macedon, macedon, pasta. Gosh, are you and me? And now, gosh, I entered me and barley. Gotcha. Gotcha. Yeah, Glenda millet. And gosh, aren't good at Shanna. Shanna bequeathed. So Catia is also an English word cost Shaw could be used as an umbrella term for all the different types of growths. I guess they're called. Okay, let's move on to fruit. And we have a lot of them here in the list. Even though not all of them can be found in Poland. Of outset a WhatsApp group. Boko, yeah, Boko, ample format and Palmyra and orange groves scam grew SCA, pair, throws Kafka, kafka, strawberry tetanus. Now, Sweet Cherry. She lived she lived gum. Plum, Molina. Molina. Raspberry. Bottle of vodka. Bottle of vodka, blueberry. Just Kenya. Kenya, peach, banana, banana, banana, banana banana, pineapple, Arbus, Arbus, watermelon, Mellon. Mellon Mellon. Qv. Qv. Kiwi Monday or income, mandolin, tangerine or QT. Nick. Nick Karina, nectarine, Rena, Rena, lemon. Lemon. Lemon. Lime, granite, granite, pomegranate, grapefruit, grapefruit, grapefruit, vinegar, vinegar on grapes. Moving on to vegetables. Value-driven, budget. Per meter. Plumbing daughter, tomato. Oh, good luck or good luck. Cucumber. Said Bueller. Bueller, onion, Jimmy yak, yak. Potato, broccoli. Broccoli. Broccoli. Might have, might have carrot. So eta, eta, lettuce, paprika, paprika, bell pepper, couple of star, couple of staff. Cabbage, spinach, spinach, spinach. Color for your color of your cauliflower. Daphnia, daphnia, pumpkin. So Kenya, Kenya, zucchini, Brooke silica, Brooks, LCA, brussel sprouts, Buddha, Buddha, beetroot, tough snack, trust snack, garlic, Fasciola. Fasciola, beans, yada, yada, most kale, Cuckoo, cuckoo reason, corn. And I just noticed that paprika was already mentioned here. So this regard that please alright. Other products? Osha. Osha Nuts, ole ole oil. Olive as Olivia. Olivia, Olivia Lake, olive oil. Yoga, yoga, herbs. Outset, outset, vinegar. Ship it either. **** but oven. ******, middle junkie, middle junkie. Frozen products. Napoleon, napoleon, drinks. Moving on. The store infrastructure. Why not? You may find yourself in a situation where you don't know where something is and you want to ask the person which I0 it's on, right? It's good to know these words. Kaushik, Kaushik, cart, ***, ***, shelf. And I go right go rack. Zoned. Genre, row. Zhao Zhao department or section Casta, casa, checkout, dash mom or Tasha, muscular bhava, conveyor belt. The belt the place where you place your shopping at checkout. Okay, let's move on to phrases. These are the things that you will most likely say. Ship it out. Snyder. Ship it awesome. Snyder, excuse me, where can I find something? So here's an example of a brush. I'm just like division. Excuse me. Where can I find vegetables? To mile for? Mile price fall. Do you have are in Christ for here is this formal? You guys example, Gmail biased for Petrushka. Do you have parsley to motion knee Pon Pon Pon modes is knowledge to motion. Need been pioneers. Paul modes, knowledge. Can you help me find something? Right here? I gave you two options, pan, user or Pawnee, you, Mrs. or Mr. depending on who you're addressing, Tomato me by promotes knowledge. Can you help me find 30th? The last one I feel like most universal. She'll come. Should come. I'm looking for, for example, chew gum, palmy Donald. I'm looking for tomatoes. And here are some things that you will most likely here. Whenever you've asked someone something. Dark mommy, duck moment. Yes, we do. So if you just ask the person about the availability of some product, they'll say duck, mama. Yes, we, we do isn't like yes, we have this and that. For example, dark mama vinegar or no. Yes, we have grapes. Or if it's a no, then your mommy. Mommy. No, we don't. For example, yeah. Your mom is not give K. No, we don't have radish. If you just ask someone about where something is or where you can find something, they'll probably gives you some directions and they'll say, That's dumping. Do ye shall do yes, shell. Alright, so this ninth Jewish is basically a verb and it means that something is somewhere. For example, budget was my DOM shall Buckner be able. Vegetables are near or next to dairy. Next. Brushes, unknown. Brushes unknown. Follow me please. And AltaVista. Altavista, of course. Alright, here we have a little bit of practice. We have a dialogue and will you need to do is try to translate. First, let's read. You can read with me or pause and read on your own. Gingerbread, which is like the banana. Should come fish Pomodoro off. Now it's your time to translate or arena. And then we'll check the answers later. Bananas and I didn't get a book and a nasa. So our book public-key. Ginko year or two mile pace for tether? Yeah. Mommy. Promotion Nippon is nourished, cinnamon, AltaVista, brushes, Domino. Did you get all the translations? Let's check the answers. Gingerbread, which is like the banana. Hello, Where can I find bananas? Should come through for me. I'm also looking for tomatoes. Bananas and I DO **** about bananas are next to pineapples. About public-key. Tomatoes are next to bell peppers. Ginko, yet to my own bias for search other. Thank you. And do you have cheddar cheese? Yeah. New mommy? No, we don't. Do promotions, coupons, knowledge to normal. Can you help me find cinnamon AltaVista pressures on them? Of course. Follow me please. Did you get all of them more or less? I hope so. So here are some of the things that you will hear at checkout. But no, Jakarta to go to the cone. What noise? Jakarta. To go to phone. Are you paying with Carter Cash? To show a bit Pawnee, Shelby pawn, a column of gas. Right? So here we have two different options, depending on whether you're a woman or a man, they will address you accordingly. So if you're a woman, they'll say to shower, bit Pawnee, regular move. Remember Penny, Ms. Mrs. Or if you're a man to chow be panda Klamath. That means Would you like a plastic bag? Zappa coverage. Zappa coverage. Would you like me to pack this for you? Although usually stores in Poland do not offer this service. In certain countries, they'll have people at checkout, the person that operates the register, the terminal that scans your staff, but also a person next to them that basically packs your groceries for you. Poland, I've never seen that. But still zipper coverage. Good to know. The last one, dopant. Then we say the number to Ben J. That's, or actually, I should probably say, that'll be, alright, that'll be tens water for example. Alright, another practice, Let's translate again. Read and translate. Russian. Gene debris might appear. Augie. You translate. Be at AGI, So Nadella is coming Jinkui yet to my unbiased for avocado. Dark, not jealous of what Sammy. Okay, let's see the translations. Let's read again. Suppression gene debris, just like the pedagogy. Excuse me. Hello, Where can I find P at AGI. I didn't translate because that's the name of the dish. Okay. But moving on. P Adobe, so Magellan version coming Piero gate or in the frozen food section. Jinkui to myopia wasteful avocado. Thank you. Do you have avocados? Duck now jealous of autonomy? Yes. In the first section. Nice, Well done. Let's move on. Another dialogue. By now you know what to do. So let's get started. Just chubby pan the recolor move. Can yeah, Jim Zappa coverage. That Prussia Zoom queer cartoon to go to comb carton. Association between Zotero given additional ostium Gracia. This was a pretty simple dialogue. Let's see the translation. Job, political aim of gamma. Would you like a bag? Yeah. No, thank you. Zappa coverage. Would you like me to pack this for you? Duck Prussia, Jinkui n? Yes, please. Thank you. But you've been cartoon to go to phone. Are you paying with cash or credit card? The OpenGL association, pin's voltage conditions, grocery. That's a hundred and sixty five and ninety eight Gaussian. Now I realize, now that doesn't really make sense to say no, I don't want to bag, but then ask the person to pocket for us. But hey, maybe you came to the store with a backpack and you don't need a bag. Okay, Let's have a look at this shopping list. So here I have listed out the coupon shopping lists. And I want you to translate these products. We have yucca, Lego set of built-in yogurt, throw scarf, COVID lab. Yeah, bokeh TV. That ish. Ali. Did you get all of them? Let's see. Congrats. Here is your translated shopping list. So we have yucca, eggs, milk, cheese, yogurt, risk of COVID, strawberry yogurt. Bread. Yeah, bokeh, Apple's, TV, Kiwis, lemon. But ish, rice, cereal, or lay oil. Let's see how many words you remember from today. I guess the word what is this? Let's check the answer. Next. Sad. Vasa. Mcat on yeah, Boko. Might have, but sometimes we also call it more headcount. So might have, might have got shipped out. Congratulations. You just finished your first lesson of module three. Feel free to review this lesson, however many times you need to do in order to get more used to these new words and new phrases. I would say these nouns that I've shown you in the lesson, you'll just need to learn them by heart. For example, I'm doing this with Spanish right now. So I make my grocery list in Spanish. And that's how these words stick with me. When it comes to those phrases. The ones that you'll use and the ones that you'll hear either use, well, that will require you to revise a little bit more. That's why I'm suggesting take some time and then I'll see you in the next lesson. Bye. 9. Module 3 lesson 2: Lesson 2: Shopping for clothes: Lesson two, shopping for clothes. Let's start with some useful verbs and phrases here again, just like in the previous lesson, I'm not going to be showing you the fake English pronunciation because you won't be using these verbs, especially in their infinitive forms, just like they are in here. But still, learning verbs is an important part of the process. So each or Hodge, each those clipper or another cupid, we have a combo here. We can say each disk level or Eastern as a Cooper or hodgepodge describe or hydrogen as a corporate. Sometimes verbs just like here, Eastern hodgepodge will have the same meaning, but two different forums. And that basically just means to go shopping. Should catch, show catch, to look for shimmy. Shimmy a judge, to try on the pH, the pH to choose coupon much coupons, to buy, wattage, wattage, to pay. Package, package, to pack. Hurry. Let's continue some useful vocab. Galleria hand lava, Galleria hand lava. Or we could also say centrum, centrum 100. And both of them mean a shopping mall. Now, Galleria and lava is feminine, but centrum and lava is neuter. Just FYI, sclera. Sclera, store. Cleaned, cleaned. Customer. Should after shed after a salesperson. Via shock, via shock. A clothes rack. Shimmy, shimmy genre in your dressing room. Or Jewish, or Jewish clothes. And DOD that key though that game accessories. Let's learn the names of clothes that go in our upper body. Booster not be used on us. Or stunning. Stunning. A bra, shortcut, a t-shirt, Coca-Cola, coca-cola, a shirt. Louisa, Louisa, sweatshirt, sweat that. Sweater. Blue sky, blue scarf, a blouse, squashed squashed coat. Jacket. Alright, okay, Let's see what clothes go on. Our lower body. Ble is now BLE is now underwear. Spot, then key spot, then key. Shorts, pants, dress, dress, sweat suit. Right? So when you have the matching hoodie with sweatpants, that's the best. Spaghetti Idris Elba spot near the resolver. Sweatpants. Splitting into sport needs or a skirt. Suit can come. So you can come address scattered petechiae. It's got to peds, key, socks, and shoes. Let's see what X is always. We have parsec. Parsec about tapioca, top gum. Either a cap or a beanie, cup and wash cup. A hat, sialic, sialic, or a Posca, posca scarf. Linker. Which key rank of each ski gloves taught? I've come a handbag or a purse. Zygotic, zygotic. Watch pad, our sodium potassium umbrella. Let's see what things you are most likely to say when you're shopping for clothes. To my own Pinterest for two myokines for when you're asking, do you have, for example, to my unbiased for g alone that I stop it. You have green tights. Next, Shu. Shu come I'm looking for, for example, should come topic. I'm looking for hats and some other phrases to Margaret option MeSH to mortgage, toxemia. Judge, can I try this on? Genre? Genre now? Where's the dressing room? To my bi-stable frozen Yashica to mild opioid overdose, myalgia. You have it in size. And then we can say x S, S M, L x L, and so on, so on. Unless the sizing convention is different than you probably need to use the numbers. Here are some things that you are most likely to here, depending on what you just said. Of course, a person might say Duck, Duck moment. Yes, we do. Yes, we have this thing that you just asked, for, example, duck, but Michelle on that, I stop it. Yes. We have green tights. Or if they don't, they'll say, yeah. Yeah, mama. No, we don't we don't have something. For example, new mom is you only can I stop. Now? We don't have green tights. Next. Primigenia? Yes. Primigenia, yes. The dressing room is and then they give you the directions for this. You'll need to know the direction. So I think that's less than seven or eight somewhere towards the end of the course. You will learn this, don't worry. Primigenia is not travel. The dressing room is on the right. And the last one, Tal Ben, Ben J. And then the number. So when a person behind accounting tells you the total, that's this one that much. For example, OpenGL or condition given zoonotic dimensions given to corrosion. That's 8999 Russia. Here are some other things that you might hear when you're shopping for clothes. Yeah, good, awesome. Yada, yada, kiddos matter. What sides. But much cartoon to go tooth comb. What much cartoon to go to a gun are you paying with cash or credit shall be upon you to crumble FCA or to childhood pun, recolor moved. Here. We're distinguishing between your gender as the person who's being addressed. Alright, so if you're a woman, they'll say to you to jab upon it. If I move GCA versus if you're a man, they'll say to you to Shelby boundary Chrome. Okay. Would you like a bag? Zappa coverage is APA coverage. Would you like me to pack this for you? Pressures on them. Pushing on them. Follow me please. So you might have noticed that this vocab here, these phrases are really similar to the phrases that I've shown you in the previous lesson. Shopping for food. It's all pretty much the same where you come to the store, you can find something, you ask for help. There might be some variations between these two lessons, mainly in vocabulary. So let's move on. Let's practice. So I'm gonna be displaying some pictures and your job is to guess the word. What is this? Cushion? Spotting? Yeah. Replica blows up. But I sold. Alright, let's move on to more practice here we have a dialogue and your job will be to try to translate what is on the screen are read. Let's take it slow. Suppression to my own bias for Sudan key tag, mommy, brushes unknown. Jinkui, yeah. The Primigenia. To tie my own turbines for VR as measure em. Back. But extra. Shall we check the answers? Let's go down to my own bisphosphate Gan Qi. Excuse me. Do you have dresses? Back mommy brushes? I'm no. Yes, we do. Follow me. Please. Drink. Leah, just premier John. Yeah. Thank you. Where's the dressing room? To die? Right here. A new word. Let's continue to my enthalpies photos measure m. Do you have it in size m or just do you have a medium? Dark Russia? Yes. Here you go. Let's continue the dialogue scene. But much cartoon to go to the gym. Deborah carton, zappa coverage, Sheba, Jin Gui and the budget register options, what they should emissions Da Vinci gratia. Let's see how well you did. Gingerbread com. Hello, are you paying with cash or credit card down? Hello. Card. Meaning I'm painting with card Zappa coverage. Would you like this packed nature badge in Korea? No need. Thank you. When you say New Java, whatever the person is just offered, you can say any trouble learning when you're just a vice chairperson. So that will be three hundred twenty eight seventy nine gratia. Did you get all of them? I hope so. Congratulations. Now you know what to say when you're going clothes shopping. What do you buying next? 10. Module 3 lesson 3: Lesson 3: At a restaurant: Lesson three, ordering at a restaurant. Here are some useful words and phrases before we begin each or hodgepodge. Notice though that see each the restaurant see hodgepodge. Doris thought I'd see to go to a restaurant. Zomato much. Zama, get to order. Dutch, Czech got to wait. To eat peach, peach, drink. Wattage. Wattage to pay. Kennedy. Kennedy, waiter or waitress. Gosh, gosh. Guessed. How do we even begin reading the menu if it's entirely in Polish? Well, I figured the best would be to at least understand what each section on the menu is. So we'll start with staff key, staff key appetizers. Zopa, Zupan, Summa, Danielle, Danielle Grosvenor. And these are entrees or main course, because Daniel means corps moving, that means main. So main course or entree. Next, ribbit, ribbit, fish, dot, that's key, that key sides. Here we have already not in the voice Q Macedonia, but don't worry, you don't have to remember the whole thing. Macedonia, Macedon, it its own, that's passed us. And this area that's added, deserts. Here are some useful phrases that you might hear when you go to a restaurant. To map on, to mop on punny reservoirs here, you have a reservation. Brushes, unknown brushes. I'm no. Follow me please. To output the other Barney Parnell Pinterest for ten systolic pints, four, then stole IQ is this table. Okay? So if you're a woman, they'll say Pawnee. If you're a man, they'll say panel. If you're a party of two plus, then they'll say pints full. But I'll share many, many. Here's the menu. Also. Sometimes I'll use the word car instead of many. So that's good to know. Pawnee, go Tova to yeast, plenty, good Toba. Are you ready or just Pon? Pon of it? So again, depending on your agenda, right, whether you are upon you or whether you're a pun. And they can also add, job is watching the movie Anya to order. So Pangea. Pangea. What would you like to mock-up? See you in the movie Anya, to mockup Sharon's MOV Anya. Can I take your order? Law? Penny, panel, pints top panel. What can I get you? The pizza. The pizza. What would you like to drink? But it's a Prussia. Prussia. Here you go. About it saw the word in brackets is just an intensive hire. A person might say Prussia. Or if they want to be super polite, they'll say, what is the procedure to if she's called PageRank goo. Goo. Is everything alright. To mortgage that branch. Tomography, which is a branch. Can I take this cartoon target of cone, but mosquito to go to com? Are you paying in cash or credit? And here are some things that you will need to say when you're at a restaurant. Moment is at about CIA. Moment, is it about here? I have a reservation. Or if you want to give them your details right away, you can say mommy, Betsy, and then as VSCO Kennedy, my what is it about seeing them as VSCO Kennedy? I have a reservation for or under the name Kennedy. To mockup or procedure or money to mockup or procedure or my knee. Can I get the menu, please? To mug is a movie to Moctezuma, which can I order something, something put Prussia, right? I will have or will take j stall eta. J is where the restaurants. But Prussia who neck? Put Prussia who neck. I'll take the bill, please write the word Hanak means bill or check. De Morgan's up. Watch each to mock is a blockage. Can I pay my favorite part? Typical, popular Polish dishes. If you haven't tried them, you're missing out. So you can treat this part of this lesson as a bit of a cultural lecture on the Polish cuisine. We start with bagels. Bagels that's sometimes translated as hunter sue. It is made out a couple of Stuckey shall now sauerkraut, neon saw meat, sushi finish leaf key, prunes, a bit, mushrooms. So traditionally it is cooked for at least two, maybe even three days. And it is delicious. Back when I was still eating meat. I used to love it, but you can still make it veggie. Next, p at AGI of course, he had all, these are those stuffs stumbling, feel like every culture cuisine has its take on dumplings. So we have different types of stuffing that can go in and we have pedagogy to scare with cheese and potato and it's like white cheese so far. What is it called? Like farmers cheese. I think that's what it's called in English. So that's that white cheese with potato. But also couple stole Obama. So that's our crowd and mushrooms. Of course, there's a plethora of different fillings people will make with meat, fruit as well. So I love all of them. Next, Zou paul, good Coba, do, pop over to Kovach and Picasso. Sometimes forwarders will ask themselves, What the **** Poland, Why would you put pickups in the syllabus? Trust me, it is delicious. The majority's of Polish soups are made based on Boolean, whether it's chicken Boolean or veggie Boolean. And then we add whatever we want the soup to end up as so. Zopa cava, sometimes cooked with rice, sometimes with potatoes, depends on the household. Everyone cooks there so differently, but we also add shredded pickles to it. It is amazing. Zurek, typical Polish soup. Sour rye soap is typically made around Easter time. It features kill bossa sausage, my hedonic Baltic bacon, egg. Another delicious soup. Pretty sour, I might add, but good. Cutlets above it, co-pilot above it. That's pork chop, breaded pork chop usually starts with some type of carbs, like potatoes or dumplings, depending on the region and a side salad we call cited solids like these. So roof, car, sudo scam, it might be anything really. The queen of all soaps. Rosseau, chicken noodle soup. When I lived in the States and someone's served me chicken noodle soup that were chunks of chicken in it and that's not how my mom would make it also. So that was slightly different, but there's a huge variety. Each household will prepare it differently. Sometimes they'll put more veggies in it, sometimes they'll put chicken in it, sometimes they don't. But this, as you see it in the picture, is how my mom would serve it. So we have pasta, pieces of carrot and then sprinkled with parsley on top. The Queen's serves with noodles, carrots sprinkled the chopped parsley. Really good, really missing polish food right now. Nova Scotia, Nova vegetable salad, typically made around Easter time. It's a mix of cooked root vegetables and some other veggies. Some people also add Apple to it. It'll differ. As usual. I talked to my friends and they'll tell me that sometimes their parents or their grandparents would add. According to it, my mom would never do that. Others add leek chop to leak to it. Or like peas, green peas. Every household, every woman, every mom, every grandma has their own recipe. So yeah, it's just chopped veggies and then some ****** like salt pepper. And then mail through, just bind it all together. My favorite cookies for cats. One of the many Christmas dishes, they're fried stuffed crepes. So first we make crepes, then we let them chill. We prepare the filling and filling could be mushrooms, meet sauerkraut, sometimes the mix of all the above, and they're just so amazing. So you take a grape, you put the stuffing in it, and then you wrap it and then read it and try it. And it's very often served with this typical Christmas Eve soup, which we call bashed, bashed beat soap coat. Letting me Ilona, Latham, Ilona. They're just meat patty. They're just burgers basically. But not the type of burgers that you would put on a barbecue? On a typical American cook out? No. Because let them below that are usually just like a mix. So you obviously have made, but you can add some vegetables to it. I don't know, potatoes, some growth, onion, garlic, just to spice it up and just add some more flavor. So it's not just pure meat. They're just ground meat patty similar to burgers, but ours are breaded and then fried. They're served with some sort of gravy and different sides. Moving on to the deserts set of 10k, 10k cheesecake. Now, don't hate, but I prefer American cheesecake to polish cheesecake. So unlike American cheesecake are typical Polish cheesecake has a lot more texture because it's made with cottage cheese, nuts, cream cheese. Can you believe that? Then typical vanilla setup nick will also contain raisins. Next, makeover, that's my covariance. Poppy seed cake, typical Christmas cake. It's basically a yeast cake with poppy seeds and icing on top. When I was a kid, I would never eat it. But then I grew up and I became a fan. Got Apopka, Nazca, couldn't find any other translation other than Carpathian cake. It's two layers of shoe pastry filled with custard cream. It's really nice. Potent key, bunch key, right? That's our donuts. Polars, donuts do not have holes in them. They're not like American don't. That's traditionally they're filled with jam, different types of jam, jam. And they have icing on top, which sneak? Sneak. Apple pie. Isn't that much different from the American apple pie. And Poland, it's eaten both cold and warm. Alright, let's practice. I'm so hungry after what we've just gone through. So here we have a dialogue at a restaurant, and it's all in Polish. I need you to provide a translation. So we begin. Gene W, j, my own posts photos that about seeing. Now is the time to translate. Dark moment. Brushes. I'm numb. To output data points. Foot installing money. To Imodium is watching the movie and yet it also had AGI equal to, let's just go back. Jinkui amine. Let's see how you did. Here's the translation in blue. Debris to my unbinds. What is it about here? Hello. Do you have a reservation? Dark Mommy? Hello? Yes, we do. Brushes. I'm not follow me, please. Don't forget that buys food and store leak to his money. Is this table okay. Here's the menu. Tag, Jin Gui M, two measurements. Watch the movie Anya. But pushing meant that as it also peer Aughie because of let Amazon Echo. Yes. Thank you. Can we order will take it also times to get AGI and because let me just go. Is that all doctrine, Guillermo? Yes. Thank you. How did you do Did you get it all? Now here I didn't translate these names of popular dishes because their original, they would lose their Polish notice if I did. So that's why they're left like that. Okay, a little bit of grammar cases. In one of the previous lessons, we talked about the accusative case and we're going to practice it. Now. Are you ready? Do you remember? I hope so. Remember we talked about the accusative case. It's used primarily to identify the object. In an affirmative sentence. We focused on nouns in accusative. Here we're adding adjectives to those nouns. We have a noun on its own. In this row. By below, we have the adjective that modifies a noun. Here. Let's focus on masculine inanimate. An example would be rich, which means rice. And we're going to be using the verb Nubia. I like. Masculine inanimate nouns and accusative do not take any NZP. So you would say, I like rice. If you want to add an adjective to that noun, it would sound, for example, like this. Little bit debris rich right here. Also, no ending, nothing really happens. Debris is just good. And we don't add any endings as opposed to, for example, masculine animate nouns. For example, in Turkey. What happens with unknown? Well, we add the letter a Libyan in the car. But if you want to add an adjective to that, the adjective, now we'll have an ending. Libya. Don't brag, go in the car, right? So Eggo is that adjective ending. Feminine throughs, Kafka, for example, strawberry. You would substitute the last letter with this letter right here. Alright, so you'd say labium through scarf down with an L at the end. What if we add an adjective to that? Let's see. Luby, dark brown through scarf gown. Alright, so the adjective will take that ending. The noun will take that l ending. Node or nouns, for example, vino wine. They behave similarly to masculine inanimate, Luby vino, little bit of revenue, nothing changes. And remember, very important that nouns and adjectives must agree in gender. So if you have, let's say, a feminine noun, the adjective that's going to describe it and modify it also has to be in it's feminine form. Alright, Here are some exceptions. Sometimes inanimate masculine nouns take the animate masculine noun ending, which is the letter a. And here's some categories of nouns, but do with that. Names of plants, fruits, vegetables, dishes. For example, yen, for me, Dora, I'm eating a tomato. If you remembered the word tomato is just pull me daughter in it. No minute to form the, let's call it dictionary form, right? Pull Me daughter. But here we add the a, even though it's inanimate smudge coat. I'm Frank. A Kotlin, if you think of it. A cutlets is an inanimate thing. So why do we add this a well, because it's an exception. Next category, car, cigarette, or drink, brand names. Arctic metadata this off. Arctic has a rich cities. But it said this in a minute. But medicine desk in accusative or PM is Sham panna, were drinking champagne, shampooing, nominative, but Shambhala, accusative. Next, names of dances, games, or currencies for example. So then she died john Paul on Nezha. The students are dancing polonaise. We'd call it hollowness in the method, but here it's an accusative. So we add the a as an exception. Or on Vimeo, DO Lara narrow blah, he's exchanging a dollar for ruble. Okay? But you may ask yourself, how do I know whether the noun is masculine, feminine, or neuter? Well, it's pretty easy. There are certain rules that govern that. So let's have a look at this table that I've built. And here we're only talking about singular nouns. Plural nouns are slightly different, so let's not worry about that. So when singular, we have masculine, feminine, and neuter. Above these endings. For each of the genders, I wrote ten and tall. These three words, penta and tall, are respectively masculine, feminine, and neutered demonstrative pronouns. For example, I could say both telecom, this bottle, and Todd suggests that will telecom is a feminine noun, or ten, Telephone. This phone. Right? So I feel like the best way to explain and also understand how to distinguish between the gender of singular nouns is to first look at the endings for feminine nouns. Feminine nouns in nominative Singular will end either in the letter a or sometimes they may not have an ending and all. But I would say the majority of words will end in the letter a. So here's some examples. Cobia, Lanka. Sometimes I, like I said, Pawnee and sometimes no ending me wash. So whenever you see a word ends in a, you can be like 98% sure that it's a feminine noun. Moving on to neuter nouns, they will have a big variety of endings. They can end in the letter O, it can end in the letter E, that can end in the letter L, or they can have you as an ending, for example, git-scm, sworn to e-mail volume. Okay. So it's just a matter of remembering. And then moving to masculine, they will not have any ending. So the best way to contextualize it in your head is if a noun doesn't end in either of the feminine or neuter endings, that must mean that it's a masculine noun. So for example, some more hold, clip. Dumb, but I think, okay. So the reason we're talking about this, being able to distinguish between the genders of singular nouns is that it will be useful for when you're using pretty much any noun in contexts, especially here, when changing from nominative, accusative, because as you know, the gender of the noun will dictate what ending the word will have to take when we're switching between cases. Okay? So let's practice. What I want you to do here is to put the nouns and adjectives in the correct accusative form. Right now, these adjectives with nouns are in nominative, the base form. So you could say something like call, Yes, you're trying to track down taking the first one as an example. This is a baked chicken. But if you want to see something like, I love baked chicken or I want baked chicken, then that baked chicken and polish will have to be in the accusative case. So here we have a whole list of a adjective and a noun combination. So we need to focus on the nouns. I'd say the most, because the gender of the noun will also dictate the gender of the adjective. So first, look at the endings of the nouns, determine what gender each noun is, and then try to change the endings both for the adjective and the noun. You can do it, I believe in you. So take your time, read them out loud and I will need you to provide the accusative forms after the pause. Okay, Let's go via Korczak. Got the van and macaron. You on the lab. Smudge on that red bar. V naught. Jacques Boucher. Nehemiah, it scare people. What scopy, what genders are they called? Attack is masculine animate. So even though here you turn the cold dark, which means baked chicken, it's not alive anymore. Polish still treats Korczak, the word Corp track chicken as if it was element because at some point I was, I was alive, right? Macaron is masculine inanimate. Clip, masculine, inanimate, rebar, feminine. V naught, neuter, bokeh, feminine, people in order and pizza. Feminine. Ready for the answers? Let's see. Alright, so on the right here we have those adjectives with nouns in accusative. So you turn the Korczak in the minute ago called Chaka in accusative baked chicken. Good to one, the macaron in a minute. If I go to Randy macaron in accusative boiled pasta. Chorionic lab in nominative, chorionic lab in accusative sliced bread. Smudge on that about in a minute. If smudge in accusative fried fish, Giovanna V. Naught and nominative, accusative red wine. Jacques Boucher in a minute, this schedule, bull, cow and accusative fresh bread girl, Nimitz, keep people in a minute. It's good people in accusative German beer. And the last one was copied in a minute of what's going to be zone in accusative Italian pizza. Alright, so in bold, I marked the words that will undergo these changes between nominative, accusative. So as you can see, only masculine animate and feminine. Nouns and adjectives will have to have their endings changed. Well done. Okay? How do we talk about what we like, what we prefer? On the left, we talk about food. On the right, we talk about drinks. Let's talk about food versus shall we? What do you like to eat? In order to answer that question, you have to apply the accusative your answer. So you'd say labia, Pietro ***** cortico, I like to eat baked chicken. Now the suggest here is in brackets because we don't really need it. It's okay to just say Libya plus the thing that you like. What about drinks? Which speech sounds will be speech? What do you like to drink? So, looking at peach, cava, right? I like to drink coffee. One thing to remember is these two questions. And totally free speech are not the same as when a waiter asks us, what would you like to drink when taking our order, this is not the same. This is just asking about a person's preferences. Okay, Let's practice. So tell me, what do you like to eat? Let's see some possible answers. Wrong re-brand. Club. I like to eat fresh fish, bread, and doughnuts. How about this one? So loopy speech. So it will be speech. My example in service, little bit peach color had bad EB our V. Now, I like to drink Coke t, and white wine. Let's move on to another type of exercise. On. We'll practice some dialogues. So I will be the waiter, kinetic. And you'll be the guest, gosh. Where you see the blue dots. This is where you need to fill in the blanks. So I'm starting Gingerbread map on the desert abouts, yeah. You could say tag number, does it about C and then as we skull Richards, the object brushes, I'm numb to fester leak panel output. The other dark Jin Gui to mockup or brushes are many AltaVista. But I'll share. And here we have some time to look over the menu. Let's continue. What would you say now? You could say to Mockus, watch the movie and yet we share. So banjo. But Prussia equal to let us have Omega. So the p-channel. But Prussia people. And at this point I'm placing your order and I'll come back with the food and drinks. So why don't we actually review this dialogue? So just like before, I'll be the waiter and you'll be the guest. Let's practice gene debris to map on reserve at the objet. Brushes I'm known to tends to leak panel output. The ADA, AltaVista, Russia. Now you start otra vez jet. So Pangea, the pizza. Alright, let's move on to what happens next. The pressure. What would you say? You inquire? Know, it's time to eat. Fact Jinkui yet, but Prussia, who Nick cartoon to go to? Gone. Gone. Ginko does a button. Yeah. Jinkui Gui, the ******. Alright, so let's practice reading the second half of the dialogue. I'll start the procedure. To just go off Persian Gulf. What Nash CARTO to go to a cone. There's a button. Yeah. Well done. That was just an example dialogue that you might have. Whenever you go to a restaurant in Poland. Good epilepsy or congratulations, you just learned a bunch of new useful words that you need to know when ordering food at a restaurant. You will also learn some really useful phrases you can now put to practice. I'll see you in the next lesson. 11. Module 3 lesson 4: At a movie theater: Lesson four at a movie theater. Let's start with some useful verbs and phrases. Each or hodgepodge, leukemia is charging same verb, dog, Peanut, to go to the movie theater. Let's have a look at an example. Each image, each side. Okay, now we're going to the movie theater today. Cooper watch billeted coupons to buy tickets to Monaco Beach be leptin. Should I buy the tickets? Are gone Dutch, to watch. Open up that muffin. We're watching a movie. Alright, let's make some plans. Here's a very easy universal way to make suggestions. So we're talking about saying things like, Would you like to. Now, I've written here two different forms, depending on who you're addressing, whether it's a man or a woman, we're going to use two different forums. Chao rubbish Plus the infinitive or a noun phrase. So this is for when we're asking a men versus Chow rubbish plus the infinitive or a noun phrase when asking a woman shall Bish for men, which our webpage for women. For example. Just childish Bush, dokie Now, Shelby, which two? Would you like to go to a movie theater or job? Would you like some popcorn? This at the beginning. This word right here isn't really obligatory. It's enough to say the verb on its own without job is triple codon, would you like? So just like that, how do we respond to suggestions? The easiest answer is to just say, duck. Yes, Yeah, no. That unfortunately. So that it would suggest that you're going to elaborate more on why you can't do whatever it is that the person just suggested that you guys do. But here are some other options. But it's O hinting at Bardo Hansen. Yeah. I'd love to AltaVista. Altavista, of course. Pen yeah. Sure. Nim Olga. I'm Olga. I can't human tarsal metatarsal. I don't have time. You can really mix and match. These are the ones that are on the left with the ones here on the right. So you could say yeah, sure. Are you setting your mom tau? So unfortunately, I don't have time. This is the theme of this lesson is at a movie theater, we should go through some movie theater vocabulary. So here goes, kinome. Kino, movie theater. Casa, casa box office called Laika, Laika line or q. B, Let be let ticket seller, seller, the screening room. Repertoire, repertoire, the program or the repertoire. Here in blue, we have basically a screenshot from a website and movie theaters website. Let's look at this breakdown and see how to understand what we see when we look up the program. So obviously at the top we're going to have the title Clifford UPS. Alright, so that's our T2, T2, right title. Then below will most likely have the genre got to neck to neck. We're going to walk through all the different genres in a couple of slides. And then we have trusts. Trusts, the time or the duration. Things that you will say. But Prussia be lead now should be. Let's now I'll take a ticket for. And then you say the title, for example, but Prussia, the lengthy, not Spider-Man. I'd like two tickets for Spider-Man. Kids. Run the test kit, the grandmother, yes. Where are the screening times for a particular movie, for example, getting around the use of Spiderman, what are the screening tests for Spider-Man? Maui popcorn to Prussia, shred the knee. Popcorn for Prussia, doozy popcorn. Alright, so I'll have a small, medium, large popcorn respectively. For example, didn't dub re proportion Maui popcorn. Eat caller. Hello, I'll have a small popcorn and a Coke. Here are some things that you're likely to hear at a movie theater. How should the abrupt shifts, Anya? Prussia, the brush sheets. Anya, please take your seat. Or seats. Will go to regular or discounted students or older people will have discounts. So that's why sometimes the person behind the counter will ask us sessile, bottleneck or xy into the mesa, some var1 then xy into these seats are free or taken. Let's practice, shall we? Here we have a dialogue, reading comprehension. I want you to try to translate. So let me read slowly and you take your time translating during those pauses that I'll be providing. Gingerbread. Spider-man, gene Dublin or she nasty, suggest G, E, nasty. But Prussia, the viability. Now she's not stone, not imatinib or gaba. Yet the normal ear then ungoverned. Did you get it all? Let's see their translation. Here you go. Get the economies Spider-Man. Hello, what are the screening times? First Spider-Man didn't Dublin or she nasty, she just j is just not say hello. 01:00 PM in 4PM. But pushing down, I'll take two tickets for four PM. The mileage will go over normal or discounted normal unit. Then we'll give it one normal 11, discounted one of them. Let's have a look at some movies, genres in Polish. In brackets, you will have the gender, but next to it also the plural form of a given genre. It will be useful later when we're going to learn how to say, for example, I like comedies. So when we're talking about something in general, we'd use the plural form of a noun, right? So Commedia, Commedia, comedy. Committee advantage now, Vantage now, romantic comedy that are not drama, drama, thriller, three-letter thriller. Now the spelling is the same as in English. We just pronounce it in our Polish way. Film, the film. Actually moving me now. Creamy now. Crime fiction, fantasy, fantasy, fantasy, science fiction, science fiction, science fiction, harder, harder. Horror. Musical, musical, musical. Film, document and then theorem document. Documentary movie, film, animal, Vanna, anymore Vanna. Animated movie, film, family, Lena, feed them family in a family movie. Let's learn how to talk about what kinds of movies we like to watch. Yucky. Yucky feed them in an obese. What kind of movies do you like? To answer that question, we use the verb to like. Obviously conjugated, no beer I like, plus the plural form of a particular genre. For example, leukemia, criminology, Libya, clearly nowhere. I like crime fiction. Alright, let's make some plans together. So I will be a, u will be B. So whenever you see these blue dots, that's the time for you to speak up. Let's see how that goes. I'll start gel which pushed the kina duck. But the hint here, is that what you said. I hope so. I hope you wanna go to the movie theater with me. Let's continue. Okay, Super Yogi Philomel, obese. There'll be a Commedia. That's about it. It's really simple when it comes to making plans, will talk about making actual plans. So the time and all the details in the later lessons. But for now it's that simple. Why don't we try reading it? I'll start just looking at okay, so bad, yucky food, mental abuse. There you go. You learn some useful vocabulary related to movie theater. You've learned how to buy tickets, popcorn, how to ask a person what type of movies they like, how to invite the person to a movie theater. So, yeah, go out there and practice. I'll see you in the next lesson. 12. Module 3 lesson 5: At the doctor’s: Lesson five at the doctor's. Let's learn the names of body parts. Tasty, shower, okay. Guava, go over, head, eye, nose, nose. Nose, or star all-star, lips. Zone zone, tooth. Over here. Sure. Yeah. Sure. Yeah. Neck. Lets it plots it. Back. Clap, clap. Clap. Computer, Schober, chest, push Ladakh, push Ladakh, buttock, buck, buck, shoulder around meal, arm, walk EJ will get elbow. Said Romeo. Romeo, forearm. B1. B1 or hand pallets. Pallets or Encke, finger. Chook, chook. Thumb, abdomen. Be Audra. Build, draw, hip. Oh, oder, die. Colon. Colon on ne width, width, cow, calf. No gum, No gum. Leg. Costco, costco. Ankle. Stop, stop back. Foot. Ballots will stop it. Will stop IT TO alright, so we have pilots could either mean finger or toe. So we need to specify, Let's go to Anki That's finger but Pilot School, stop it. That's a toe. How do I say something like My head hurts? Well, we could use the verb to hurt voltage. And so here I wrote two different versions. If only one thing is hurting, you could say boli mania plus the name of the body part. But if it's too like your ears, your legs, your eyes, for example, or fingers, then you'd use bottom plus the body part in plural. So that means my something, something hurts. For example, Valine guava volume and you go over, my head hurts. Or ultra. Ultra, my eyes hurt. Alright, so for this, we need to know the plural forms of nouns as well. Alright, let's have a look at some useful phrases when you go to a doctor or hodgepodge dollar. Each hodgepodge dollar to go to a doctor's office or to visit a doctor. An example with dollar Catia. I'm going to the doctors on Monday. Visitor visa or Halakhah. Doctor's appointment. For example, month when you Joel visited? I have a doctor's appointment on Monday. Movie channel visitor will move each in a visitor to set or to make an appointment. Gene debris, Jobin, move each visitor. Hello, I'd like to set an appointment. Here are some useful things that you'll probably hear when you're at the doctor's. All the questions are orders that they might give you. Some partner. Pineal dominates provides them. An opinion. Dominates provides. What brings you here? General good. Pomona. How can I help you? Launched? Launched. Please sit down. But also Chippewa bridge. But also Chippewa. Judge, please lie down. But I'll show it flows which we'll stop. With that. Please open your mouth. Of the Hajj, Russia Greenberg called the hatch. Please take deep breaths. Music panel punny can better to measure panel, Bonnie temperature. I'll take your temperature. But our shadow separate shadow pasta. But I'll shadows hybrid shade the pasta. Please, on dress from the waist up. Bali. Bali. Does it hurt? To brow pond, but our Pontiac each lucky, right? So here the form of the verb has to reflect the gender of the person that's being addressed. The doctor might either say, Wow, Jackie's lucky when you're a man or Brower, punny. Okay. She lucky when you're a woman, and it means have you taken any medicine? All the yak dove. Dove. Now, for how long? Propitiate pano, Pawnee propitiate panel panini. I will prescribe you. And then they told me what they're going to prescribe you. Ok. There are a couple of different ways in which we can talk about our symptoms. We already talked about bulimia or Bolonia plus the body part. But there's also another one where we just say the symptom. So literally the name of the symptom. And here's how we do it. We say the verb have in first-person singular, so I have MM plus the name of the symptom. Let's go over them. Memcached. Memcached. I have a cough. Mum, Qatar. Qatar. I have a runny nose. Moms moms that kinda knows. I have a stuffy nose. Mumble go of it. Number go of it. I have a headache. Mom temperature, air temperature to the temperature more than it should be. Mom got onto mom got on to Chem. I have a fever. Mm, mm, mm, mm, this Sitka, I have a rash. These are the ways in which we can talk about what's going on. Alright, here's how we describe the duration of how long we've been having the symptoms. We'd use the word old, which means four or it could also mean sense. But here, I guess I translate as for the knee for two days old. Show me for three days old. The need for four days. Pn Chu Ni for five days. Shushed Udemy for six days. The garden. Yeah, four week old me shown some four month. Alright, so these are ready to go phrases. You don't need to change anything already. Did that for you. Here are the names of some popular medications that a doctor might prescribe you. So doublets, key, tablet, key pills, spray, spray, nasal spray, cropland drops, sit up, sit up. Syrup, mashed, mashed ointment, antibiotic, antibiotic, antibiotic, gastric gastric injection. And I decided to include this one in here as well. That up, yeah. Yeah. Therapy. Let's look at these two examples of a possible doctor's prescription. The doctor might say, bishop Bamboo Tablet key. I'll prescribe you. Some pills. Should be shut. I will prescribe you branch. Please take them. Razi to God knew divisor, that's twice. And then a week. Or propitiate bunnies sudo. I'll prescribe you a syrup. Prussia Gou branch. Please take it. Every day. Should as a gym three times a day divided as it should as instead it as a pinch it off, right? So two times, three times, four times, five times. And then the god knew is a weak genitalia is a day. Let's practice. So what I need you to do is tell me the names of these body parts that I'm pointing to. You could just pause the video and say the words. And in a couple of seconds, I'll show you the answers. Okay. Let's check. Guava head. Oh cool. I know. Nose, lips zone to the pleura would be the year. Shia neck. Let's do the same but full body shot, we check. That's it. Back, arm, push lab deck, buttock. With God. Calf, stopper, foot, collapse, keep your chest. Pellets. Finger. Now, pilots remember it could mean either finger or toe. So here we're pointing to the fingers so we can just say pilots because it's obvious that it's the finger and toe. The one hand, belly or abdomen. Oder die colon. All the time to practice, we are going to a doctor's appointment. So in this scenario I'm going to be the doctor and you will be the patient B. So as usual, you need to say something when you see those blue dots. Okay. So let's begin. Did dominate osha provides them volume, you know, the Dafna. Check the knee to map on your Kish in an asymptote my mom visit to Brown, Nikesh lucky. Yeah. The objects panel matched zinc glia. So he's Enya w. Now. Do you understand more or less? I hope so. Why don't we first translate? Then we'll take turns reading and practicing. Okay, so osha, osha. Hello, please sit down and open alumni's prove out that what brings you here, sir? Volume yoga likes hurting. Well, they're going to have now for how long? I'll show me for three days to map on the kitchen this symptom it do you have any other symptoms that come on Pacifica? Yes. I have a rash to put up on the kitchen ikea. We've taken any medicine. Know. The object. Panel mashed very well. I'll prescribe you an ointment. Jin Gui, the visa now, Thank you. Goodbye. Goodbye. I'll be the doctor again as scenario and you'll be the patient. Let's practice reading Gingerbread. It's up on the dummies, provides them. The egg Davina map on Nikesh symptom in broken English, lucky. The Abuja, trippy ship onto matched. Now, easy, right? You've just learned what to say when you go to visit a doctor. Now obviously, these are the basics, right? But yeah, this should give you a really nice basis in case you ever need to go to a doctor. I'll see you in the next lesson. 13. Module 3 lesson 6: Making plans: Lesson six, making plans. Here's a list of different activities that you may want to make plans for. All of these verbs are in infinitive form, just so you know, there's a qubit. Each qubit go shopping, each NAMI I stop, each know me, I still go out in the context of going out to the city, for example, to eat or I don't know, meet with friends. Each spots at each spot said go for a walk. Each the cleanup, each to go to a movie theater. Each row, each row go to a theater. Each chromosome, each chromosome. Go to a museum. Each Snowbasin, each Snowbasin. Go to a swimming pool. Each nephew again, if you haven't yet, go to the gym, you hatch Novacek ticket, you had to navigate, Go, go on a trip. Ticket, share. Gotcha. To meet. Spins like chess 0 genome spends at chess 0 genome spend time with family. Grad, shuffle, gravy, del v, del. Play video games. Gretchen, Natasha, Natasha play the guitar. Much. She gave much to sing. O to check, or to check the study. Mallow, batch to batch. Let's paint. Let's learn how to make suggestions in terms of making plans. So we've already talked about it during our movie theater less than if you remember. So let's revise to chow rubbish when asking a med versus just shout what fish when asking a woman. Alright? And then after that, we can either put a verb or a noun phrase. So something like, whoosh, Zachary much Natasha, would you like to play the guitar or just chow Bush taught it? Would you like guitar? Okay, there is another way to suggesting doing something. So you use the first-person plural conjugation of the verb in the present tense and a rising intonation. Hegemon has a qubit. Human as a qubit, should we go shopping? Gemini milestone? Should we go out hegemony? Hegemony spots, it. Should go for a walk. Even though Tina Tina, should we go to the movie theater? Hegemony? Hegemony, the tattoo? Should we go to the theater? Egypt Mademoiselle. Mademoiselle should go to the museum. Hegemon the bus and bus and go to the swimming pool. Hegemony hegemony issue of should we go to the gym for your gym and have a judge guy or a gym and have a judge, can we go on a trip? Commission? But Comitia, should we meet? Now with you, Jeremy, I added a prefix. A lot of verbs will take a prefix and those prefixes can change the meaning slightly. So here when we added this, Paul makes that sentence sound like a suggestion. Because if I were to just say you Jim and habit yet, I feel like it wouldn't be as suggestive as we want it to be. How do we respond to suggestions? The object. Okay. Try ammonia. Ammonia. Why not? Yeah. Yes, ma'am. Yes, ma'am. Sure. These two words mean pretty much the same. Duck Hinton. Yeah. Thou Canton. Yeah. Yeah. I'd love to name Olga new Morgan. I can't hear them rather. Need them, rather. I can I don't want to ask to me share. Yeah. After Misha I don't feel like it. Moser Moser kidney injury, mosaic in the motorcade, the INJ. Maybe another time. Okay. Let's talk about the verb aspect. In Polish. Now, this is pretty daunting for a lot of people who are studying Polish. In Polish, we only have really three tenses, the past, the present, and the future. But verbs can have two aspects, which basically means that a verb will have two different versions. In English, we have several ways of using verbs. I read a book, meaning I finished reading a book versus I was reading a book, which means it was in progress, right? In Polish, you distinguish between the slight differences in meaning by using the correct aspect. Most verbs, probably 95% or so, have two versions, the imperfection and perfective of origins. They will both translate to just one word in English. For example, pool mortgage, which is the imperfect of farm versus Pomona, which is the perfect to farm. In both mean to help. On a very simplified level. Basically, one group, the emperor effective, can be thought of as incomplete or currently doing it. The perfective version can be thought of as complete or finished. It is a confusing concept, but hopefully some of the rules that I'm going to talk about, we'll help you out. So how to tell if the verb is in perfective or perfective? Well, you just have to learn it, I'm afraid. But a rough rule is that the perfected version will often have a prefix, such as coal, nod, door, czar, and many more. There are quite a few verbs where the perfective and in perfective are not very similar. When do you use each? You use them perfective verbs to talk about habitual action, something that keeps happening again and again, or maybe a part of a routine. Alright? Or when an action is incomplete. And when do we use perfective verbs? Basically, when we talk about options that are finished, that are done. Let's have a look at some examples. This page shows you some examples of Polish verbs that have both the perfective and the imperfect forms. For example, is the exact same verb as yes. The peach, peach or merge Mitch spot catches both the couch and so on, right? So the reason I'm talking about this is we add a prefix to a verb if we're using it in this suggesting context. Alright, so the presence of a prefix suggests that the verb is in perfective aspect. We can suggest jellyfish, Paul garage, Natasha. Would you like to play the guitar or just share JOB ship Aldrich, would you like to study? We watch television, pop we watch. Would you like to swim yesterday? Which Elvish? Would you like to eat? This prefix doesn't necessarily always have to be Paul, when we talk about suggestions, as you can see. Alright, let's revise our ordinal numbers. You can read them with me or just repeat after me, or just pause the video and do it yourself. Let's start 0. Yeah, then. The val ****, static, pinch, chest. She had them. Awesome. Do you have inch the next year? The one Ostia. Ostia, standard, nasty, nasty, nasty, nasty, awesomeness. Yet David master. The budget, the budget. The budget. The budget. The budget such that in the register pH versus trashed the register them. The budget ocean, the registered syringe. An important thing to remember is that the basic rule when it comes to creating the teens. So the numbers between 1119 is that we add the ending Nash jet to those numbers between 19. But sometimes some letters will be dropped or will be substituted by other letters. So keep that in mind. Okay, counting by tens. Suggestion, suggestion. Being deficient. Shapes J shunt, shed them additions. Awesome discount given deficient. Alright, so these are our tens. If you want to create a two-digit number, you just take one of these and add whatever is the following numbers. So D5 would be being Jewish and pinch conditional 50 and then pinch 555. Here are some useful words that we're going to be using in a second. Minolta minute. Good, Gina. Good Gina. Our Jin Jin day. Here's how we talk about time when we make plans. And we're focusing mostly here on numbers from one to 21. We're also operating on the words from the previous slide. So minute-by-minute, go Gina hour and Jen day. Okay. So if you want to say something like in one minute, hour, we'd say Vietnam, Minolta or Zionism. Go Gina. But if you want to switch to talking about days, then it would be yet then Jen, okay, yet another Vietnam. So this preposition czar means in. So for example, you want to meet someone in an hour, you would say Zach, good Gina, you can really just drop this yet known this actual number because it's enough to say it's energy now in an hour. Okay, let's move on to number two. That the Viet Minh in two minutes or that the VA go gene in two hours. But Zavattini and today's numbers 12 are slightly different because if you remember, one is yet done. Two is the VOC. Here, they're in slightly different forms. But when we move on to three and up, thankfully, those basic forms of numbers are retained. So that should be noted. Good gene in the knee in three minutes, three hours, three days. The steady minute, the static Regina is up. That is me. Right here is where the division line is. Because when we talk about five and up to 21, we need to drop the letter y from the nouns. So you see how it's now Mino to go genes that are thick or genus name. That's something to remember. Then we can go like that up to 21. So by just tell you than me notes that I just shared and Gotcha. So like I said, if the last digit is 23 or four, we keep the letter Y at the end of minuss and Cocina. But if the last digit is 156789, we drop that letter Y at the end of amino typical genome. So we would say she go genome in three hours versus zap, PNG glycogen in five hours. Alright, let's practice. See how much you remember. If you don't or if it's too confusing, chart re-watching it, and then come back. Okay, so practice saying these time-frames in two days. Go ahead. In 24 minutes. In 17 days, in 55 days. In three minutes, in nine days, in 48 hours. In 71 days. In 89 days. It might be a bit complicated. So really, take your time. Re-watch the previous couple of slides if you need to. Let's check the answer. So in two days, that divides money. In 24 hours, that divides each judge that a good Gina in 17 days, that she had them Nash to the knee in 55 days, conditioned P&G Disney in three minutes. That's shimmy noted. In nine days that are given to the knee in 48 hours that the registry ocean gouging in 71 days is actually the additional DNS knee in 89 hours. Hours or days on the previous slide? Sorry. Yes, it was days. It would have been Tsar or condition given the knee. But here for whatever reason, I changed it to hours, so sorry. The ocean Dijon during, gotten some useful words when we talk about time, kidding, kidding. When Moses, moses, and then how about, and then you suggest a time. D shy, shy. Today. Utero, you throw tomorrow. Bootstrap. Bootstrap. The day after tomorrow. That the Jin, Jin in a week. But the codon here, the Patagonia in two weeks, Zambia. Zambia. And a month. That Shemesh answer is that the shimmy Johnson in three months. Let's move on to the days of the week. Remember, in Poland, Monday is the first day of the week. Sunday. One other thing in writing and spelling, days of the week are not capitalized and polish. And neither are the months. Bonnie javac, putting angelic, Monday, Thorndike thorndike, Tuesday. Show that she wrote down. Wednesday, Thursday. P on deck. P on deck. Friday. So boda, boda. Saturday, Sunday. When making plans, we need to include the day of the week when we plan on doing something. And here's how we say it in Polish. Upon your javac. Bonnie javac on Monday. On Tuesday. Show them. Show them on Wednesday. Try to thick thick. On Thursday. Be on deck. Be on deck on Friday. So bottom. It's about them. On Saturday. Need GLM, need yet. Then on Sunday, we add the preposition or there. Which means on. Now we add there WE for Tuesday because it would be just too difficult to pronounce the stomach, right? So we added it just to make it easier. And so the feminine names of days of the week are slightly changed. If you've noticed, those changed, endings are in bold. So Shapiro that changed to show them what that and to support them and need yellow into new GLM, right? Because the case is not different. Let's practice translating C If you remember everything we've talked about so far. So I will read all of it. Pause. Those pauses. You can provide your translations. So sweetheart, Hey, WA, our tibia. The origin, which is the keynote. Tim on Yeah. Okay. So Ben kid did that **** the knee. So bought them back. Nim Olga. Okay. New Gela. The object. There's a button now. Let's check the answers now. Since we had, hi, how's it going? Hey, double-check our tibia. Hey, alright, what about you? There's the object, Joby, she's okay now, I'm ready to do you want to go to the movie theater or would you like to go to a movie theater? Yeah. Why not? Okay. So but okay. Great. When that should knee in three days. So both that on Saturday back? Yes. Pneumo Olga. I can't. Okay. Jenna. Okay. On Sunday. Object. Doesn't matter now. Alright. See you. Bye-bye. Bye-bye. Well then let's create a dialogue using the browns. I'll be a UVB. Okay, Let's start. Hey, we've driven, there's a qubit. When you javac measure of historic. There's a button, yeah. Here are some possible answers. Now, let's translate. Hey, would you even as a cupid, Hey, should we go shopping? Okay. Kids. Okay. When modular furniture work, how about on Monday? Need them rather? I can't make it. I can't the module with Doric. Then perhaps on Tuesday. Okay, good. So but there's a button Yeah. Great. Seal. By Alexia, you just learn how to make plans and suggest activities in Polish. So what should we do next? Port or to Misha Apollo-scale? Should we study Polish? I hope so. I'll see you in the next lesson. 14. Module 3 lesson 7: In a hotel: Welcome less than seven. In a hotel. Let's start with some vocab. As usual, the fake pronunciation will be displayed on a screen for you. Hotel, hotel, hotel. Except CIA. Cia, front desk. Holler, lounge. Bequeathed confidence in. Or sometimes we also say cellular conferencing. Now, conference room book we Hotel of it, aqui, hotel over hotel room. So Parkway on its own means room. Hotel of it. Boy, hotel oven, a Bound Man. Concierge. Concierge. Concierge. Novaya, Zemlya Doumani, check-in. The Middle Devonian. The Middle Devonian checkout. Is it about Sia? Sia reservation? Boston, busing, swimming pool. She loves me. She loves gym. Here on the right, we have different types of rooms, so we will use the word popcorn plus the adjective, right? So we have book, we didn't choose a single room book. We put void in a double vocally twin or just the word twin? Twin, room book we put through in a triple what we put forming a quad. Okay. So what can you expect to hear when you're at the hotel? Paul modes to look upon moods. How can I help you? Tuck my move on Nipah going dark, mama. Yes. We have a free room to mop Pon Pon. Pon, Pon. You read about CIA. Do you have a reservation? But Prussia numerator reservoir. For Prussia numerator reservoir. See here in Polish it's an affirmative sentence. But in English I feel like it wouldn't sound good to say I will take the reservation number. So I translate it as what's the reservation number, please? Anyway. But Prussia doublets are some motion, but Prussia most g Can I see an id? Use them, use them. Checking as I am checking for you to know plenty of yoga and here we put really any sort of information, but I'm guessing probably the type of rooms with something like to poke we put void in the panel pining of propaganda is a double room, okay, for you. But I should put the P such that P such please sign brushes unknown, unknown. Follow me, please. She had done yet is actually nice. Yeah. All good. And then they say the time she angina is up to now, share Virginia, shoot me. Breakfast starts at seven. Jimmy would go up a bit to jitter me what Googlebot to have a nice day. Now here's your part. This is what you're going to be saying. Job in which our Bem, she has Dumbledore much Cherubim. If you are a man, if you're a woman, I'd like to chicken. Chow. Job Lucia limited though much. Shelby will show up in the middle bunch. I'd like to check out Jim Meyer price for learning Napoleon to my own pies for vol Nipah Korea. You have available rooms. Mammal, is it about CNN as VSCO? My mean is it about synonyms, VSCO, cobalt ski, diverse starvation under cobra scheme. Remember is that about C. Newman? Does it have antsy? I don't have a reservation. Numerator. Is it about C TO enumerators at about seek TO? My reservation number is Boqueria is wifi. To Foucault used vi fi. Does the room have Wi-Fi or is the Wi-Fi in the room? It as serratia? Where is the restaurant? Let's move on to the practical part of the lesson. We have a sentence in Polish, and I want you to provide the translation. Gingerbread. Man, what is it about seeing them as viscose Smith. Gingerbread man, what is it about yet known as the skull Smith. Hello, I have a reservation under Smith, Good. Man-made developer Korea to put twin or as yet and probably put my mid vocal quality put twin or a CNN book we put when we have two twin rooms and one double room. Nice. Umami varnish Procore, minimum a varnish per coin. What does this one mean? We don't have available rooms to play Adventure book. We bundle article the other two boys into Procore panel multiple Vietnam is a single room okay. For you. Just Hall. James tall. Where's the lounge? Nausea or should meet Anna? She had done such inertia or should meet Ana. Breakfast starts at 07:00 AM. Brushes unknown. Brushes unknown. Follow me. Please. Watch albums. Shiva, Moldova. I'd like to check out. Now, here's a different type of exercise. I will be the receptionist in the scenario and you'll be the gifts. And your job will be to respond to the prompts on the screen. Okay. Jim, multiple modes. Mammal, is it about sin? And as we Scott Thompson for pressure numerator as a vaccine approach enumerators or vaccine. More enumerator reservoir see God given, given G and then share them to the panel poco input to output port for now. Duck more. You could also say, Yeah. Now look at the print and see what you could possibly, maybe ask for. Typical in my back pocket, my B30. Congratulations. That was a useful lesson on what to say when you are staying at a hotel in Poland. I will see you in the next lesson. 15. Module 3 lesson 8: Asking for directions: Lesson eight, asking for directions. Let's start with the easy part. As long as you know how to say or understand. Left, right, straight. You should be good to go. Level, left, put out, all right, Put all stone straight. Let's learn some useful vocabulary. Places in the city. Slept, slept. Store, supermarkets. Supermarkets. Supermarket. Because the Accademia bakery, cake shop, slipped me and snip. Snip, snip butchered, frizzy, hair salon, up deca, deca, pharmacy, Gettier, drug area, drugstore, divulge what's called a yoga devoted scholar, yoga, train station, the budget, multiple cell divisions, multiple solid bus station. She's done is she's standing. Stop. So it could be just on the throne value over a tram stop or just on the autosave, the bus stop. Chatting via chat. Now, Florida biblioteca, biblioteca library, Kino, kinome movie theater. That, that theater. Studying, studying stadium, Scala, Scala, school, costume to costume, Church. Muslim, Muslim museum gallery or Stuckey Gallery of Art Gallery. Speed dial, speak on hospital. Town Hall. Park. Park. Park is thought out. Xian Xian restaurant, caveat, caveat, coffee shop. How do we ask for directions and polish? There are a couple of ways. Obviously, you can use any one of them. So here goes. Ship it out. Sham J, Yes. Something. Which means excuse me, where is something or profession? Chip Pawnee. J. Yes. Do you know where something is? Or compression? Yuck DOI DOI yada. The Spanish here though, insert the name of the place. How do I get to? Now here we have three different verbs, though, yada, the stomach. They're all three different verbs in the future tense. Doi them. It involves walking. They'll yada means that it involves driving or riding something. And then the spanner is something like, how do I get to those Tanisha doll? So here's an example. Chip brush, I'm going to use up deca. Excuse me. Do you know where the pharmacy is? What if someone asks you for directions? How do you react? Well, here's some short answers that you could use. Imagine someone just asked you a question, just Scala, Excuse me, where's the school or excuse me. Do you know where the school is? You could say duck VM. Vm. Yes, I do. Meaning yes. I know where something they just asked me about is or dark or dark or trivia? Yes, of course. Or hypotonic? Hypotonic. I think so. Near near them? Yeah. Any of them? No, I don't know where the school is. Use that in. Yeah. You started. Yeah. Unfortunately, I don't know where the school is. And the last one, you use them, Pythian Pevzner. If you're a man, you'll use the first one. If you're a woman. The second one, I would say use them perf now, I'm not sure. Okay, let's learn how to give some basic directions. On the left we have the informal way, and on the right we have the formal way. And then we also have some useful words like poke them, meaning next novel. Again. So first let's look at the informal way of giving directions. You could say, each process TO each level, each cadaver, go straight, go left, go right. Mind you? With left and right, we need to use a preposition with the word postal straight. We don't have that preposition there, right? And the formula equivalent would be Purusha, each Rostow, Russia, each level procedure, each gravel. Instead of saying each, which is an imperative form, we make it more formal. Please go right. Going back to the informal way. Now, how about turning, change of level, turn left. Turn right? The formal equivalent would be ********, couldn't teach level, please turn left. Brushes, crunchy, parabola. With all of that here. And these extra words, you should be able to give a person some really basic directions. Are you ready to practice? I hope so. I want you to give me directions. I am at the park and I want to go to the restaurant. Please answer the question. Yeah. Factoid, the restaurant artsy. Take your time. Pause if you need to go to the previous slides and then we'll check the answer. A possible option. Each process down upon them, scrunch each level, each processor. Does that make sense? Let's see. So we are at the park and we're going to go to the restaurant. So each prosciutto, please go straight up, put them, and then strategic level, turn left. If we were to turn it 180, it would make sense, right. So it's Clinton, you've level turn left, each bus stop and walk, go straight. More or less. Obviously, we're not going in details and saying things like gold down this and that road and turn left next to or on the corner of something. We're learning the basics for now. I'm at the stop and I want to go to the school. Please answer the question. Suppression, Scala, travel east. East crunchy deep level. Let's see. So we're at the brush I used to process the police work straight. Please go straight. It's guaranteed. Bravo, turn right. Each bro stop straight east, guaranteed your level and turn left. Obviously, this could take us anywhere. But if someone was, for example, showing you a map or you were showing the map to someone, you could just point with your finger, it would make total sense. Next, I'm at the coffee shop and I want to go to the hospital. Answer the question. Did the patella let's check. It's guaranteed you've levels can teach bravo. He's now moved level. I'm at the coffee shop right here. And you're telling me stop this, go straight. It's going to change level. Turn the lab. Yeah, it makes sense. It's going to travel turn right and there's no flavor. Then again, left. Well done. The regulations. Now you know how easy it is to ask for and give directions. 16. Module 3 lesson 9: Planning a trip: Lesson Nine, planning a trip. Let's learn first some useful verbs and phrases. Nova, which Edgar, knowledge which a trigger to plan a trip? Yeah, hatching, overjet, go navigate trigger to go on a trip. But curvature. Curvature. To pack videos, Dutch videos, judge, to leave this via Dutch, via Dutch, to sight see odd via touch, via touch to visit. This is robotics. Robotics to see the last one. But it won't be just dealing Chao, beaches, DNA to take pictures. Verbs plus prepositions to talk about where we wanna go. Polish has a lot of different prepositions, just like English. And so here we're gonna be learning only a few. We have NADH nadh, visit and Zach. And I already put it in context to show you which preposition goes with which destination, which place. Yet they're not Moshe. Yeah. Not the motion. I'm going to the seaside. Yada, yada, yada. Not the genre. I'm going to like. Yeah, they're not the Zika. Yeah, Then Jackie, I'm going to a river. Yet. They're not can think. Yeah, they're not camping. I'm going camping yet. Not yet done the oboes. I'm going on the camp. Yeah, Then ahead. Yeah. It's not the biblical ****. **** is a place in Poland. It's like a peninsula by the Baltic Sea. Islands for example. We also use now, for example, yada, yada, yada, Madagascar, right? So with names of islands would use now. Yeah. That's good. Yeah, that's good. I'm going to the mountains. And the last one. Yeah, there's a good Anita. Yeah, these are going to need I'm going abroad. With some of these phrases. We can actually use a different verb, something like I'm going either doesn't involve driving. But since usually you have to drive to places, especially if you're going to the seaside, but you live in the mountains. That's why I gave you this yada. I'm going as unlike driving there. Right. But what if we want to say something like I am going to Warsaw aren't going to dice. Well, it gets slightly more complicated when it comes to the names of cities. Let me show you. We would say, yeah, the dog pose Nadia. And that's an important thing to remember because normally the name of the city is pause nine. But if you put it in context, then the name of the city changes slightly, right? So you'd say something like tall. Yes. When you show on a map to pause nine, this is post nine, but I'm going to post 99. Yeah. Alright. Yeah. The door crack cava though, Shayna. Yeah, the dog but a shove it. Yeah. That the word Je look, dies. They need to support two, though, it goes to the work of stock with all green avocado. I literally Googled the biggest cities in Poland and listed them here. On the right, is then the minute to form the base dictionary. The thing that you'll see on a map. But here in blue, those words, those names of cities, are put into context. They're in the genitive case, right? Let's learn the names of months. Stitching, stitch any January, February, maggots. Maggots. March, April, my my MAY. Chariots televisions, June. Lipase. Lipase, July, shipping, shipping, August, regression, regression. September, biogenic, pathogenic. October, the stupid, stupid. November. And the last one, Gruden. Grudin. December. Again, missions at the months about when we want to say when something is happening, when we want to do something, or when something happened in the past. If you want to say something like in January, you'd say stitch new, right? So it's that form here in the middle, stitching, nominative but stitch know locative, stitch, new stitch, new in January, routing, routing in February. So in March, fit, new, fit in April. In May, and June. Really, really cheap. So in July, ship new sheriff knew in August, vivid, rational, rational. In September, budget your Nico nico in October, least Apache release the badger in November, the new growth new in December. So I decided to show you this juxtaposition of the name of the month in its bare form versus when we actually put it in context. So that's how they all change. And there's one thing to remember with regression, September. If we put it in context, you want to say in September, we don't just put as a preposition, we need to separate the vert with actual name of the month, rational by putting this letter e in-between, right? So the preposition changes into that because it's just easier to pronounce. Peduncle seasons. V0 snap, the Oslo spring, but the snow, V0 snow in the spring. Lateral lateral. Summer. But Latin. Latin. In the summer. Yes. Shang. Yes, shiny, fall. But in the fall, Jima. Jima, winter. But GMO. Gmo in the winter. So those names of seasons have to change as well when they're in context. Let's translate. I'm going camping in the summer. Next one, I'm going to a lake in August. I'm going to the mountains in the winter. I'm going to the seaside in June. I'm going to crack off in September. I'm going abroad in the fall. And the last one, I'm going to camp in December. If you're not entirely sure how to translate those sentences, you can simply go back a couple of slides and review what I said there and then just come back here. But now let's check the answers. I'm going camping in the summer. Yeah. The neck can be locked them. I'm going to alike in August yeah. Dinner. The issue of shared opinion. I'm going to the mountains in the winter. Yeah, that's good regime all I'm going to the sea sides in June yeah, then of moles of charge. So I'm going to crack off in September. Yet the dough Krakow of a rational, I'm going abroad in the fall. Yet this I could say, Daniel, I'm going to camp in December. Yet in the elbows of growth new. One thing to remember is that the word order here in Polish can be rearranged. So let's take the first sentence. Yeah, they're not camping, locked them. Literally. I'm going camping in the summer. But in Polish we can say something like. Yeah, the Latin that can pink or Latham, yada, that can peak. So the word order in Polish is not fixed. Expressing wishes about the future. So this is saying, I'd like to plus some verb. If you're a man, you will use Chao album. This is the masculine form. If you're a woman, you would use show up and I'm going to be using my points. Here. We have a whole list of verbs. I actually just copied, pasted them from the first slide, if you remember, we had a whole list of phrases, but also verbs that referred to traveling. And so they're already in a form that's ready to go, it's ready to use. You can just say albums up Lenovo edge of each edge can apply knowledge of each edge. Can I do like to plan a trip for you? Hatch, Novacek, Jordan Hatch now the Jessica, I'd like to go on a trip you up and pull your hatch. Hatch. I like to go and it can be used on its own job and put your Hodge, I'd like to go or with the name of a place, for example, a child when, where, how judoka cava, I'd like to go to crack of booms via GH albums via ditch. I'd like to cite, see someplace for example, JOB motivate each job in motivate each, I'd like to visit champions of butter, jelly beans about which I'd like to see. Let's translate these sentences. I'd like to plan a trip to pause nine. I'd like to go on a trip to crack off. I'd like to go to watch. I'd like to side c and stretching. I'd like to visit Gdansk. I'd like to see soapbox. Ready for the answers. Let's check. I'd like to plan the trip to pause 90 Chao albums up with Chechnya deposit Nadia. She albums apply, Novacek, adipose, Ananya. I'd like to go on a trip to crackles, Jobin for you, hedge Novacek, go to crack cover. I've been playing hatch, another Jessica Docker cover. I'd like to go to watch. When we're watching a show, when we heard the word gene. I'd like to cite seen stretching, Jacobins, VD, stretching albums, vintage touching. I'd like to visit the dice. Dice, jumping on video deep dives. I'd like to see. So bought them is a budget support. Child learns about itself. But now here again, those cherubim could be just substituted by shower been masculine versus feminine. Alright, let's learn how to say there is, for example something. Now, we're only going to be learning how to say there is as opposed to both learning. There isn't. There are. Because if we were to use there are, then we'd also need to know how to create the plural forms of both adjectives and nouns. And for now, I just want to focus on singular. So on the left we have a list of some adjectives. On the right, some nouns. So we're gonna go through them and then it'll all make sense how we can mix and match them to create some typical touristy. Adjective and noun combinations. Started, started, old, Navi, navi, new Pinckney. Pinckney, beautiful. Doj, big malware, malware, small, startled Daphne. Daphne, ancient. Chicka, Chicka. Interesting. Popularity. Popularity. Popular. Should add new VM should heads and you'll be h nu, medieval. ******, ******, important. Now, all of these adjectives are in their base form, the masculine form. So they're going to end in the letter Y. So if the noun is also a masculine, then don't worry about having to change the ending of the adjective, right? We'd say something like static, Paul song, all the statue. But if the noun is feminine than the adjective also has to reflect that gender and the ending of the adjective. Will then change, and it will be the letter a, right? So static it will change into Stata, novice, nova, Pinckney, pink, not and so on. The change would also occur if the noun that's being described by an adjective was neuter, and then the adjective will end then the letter e. But here we only have one noun that's neuter and that's mosaic own, right, because it ends in home. If you deal with a Luder noun, then the adjective also has to be neuter. How do we make an order? By just changing the ending of the adjective instead of static, it will be started at or null vet, pink net, right, so the letter E. Let's now go over the mountains there pronunciation and their meaning. Both song, song, statue. Most, most bridge. Ohmic, ohmic, castle, power, power, Palace. Museum, Museum, Museum. Via the Azure. Tower. Plants, Plants, square, Costco, Costco, church, adaptors, adaptors, City Hall. Would the neck the neck building and the last one, the neck neck market. You can already more or less see the connections we could be making here. We could say something like beautiful castle, pink monosomic or interesting museum. Calvin museum, right? Let's practice. This is just simple translation. Hey, so don't be slapped them. Now is the time to translate. Each edge, can.com, Docker, Aqaba, then leap. Okay, here's the translation. Hey, it'd be slapped them. Hey, what are you doing in the summer? But you have to know the chat. I'd like to go on a trip.com.com means to where we wouldn't translate it as where on its own, because where would be the gen, which is a different word. Doll is a preposition. And here it just creates one word.com and Dr. Kovach to graph our kids. When kids it means when leap in July. Let's continue. I'd love to go do cargo van. She didn't have the Zoom mic. Check each economy Costco course, Joe Murray, ascii. Back. Yeah, Good job wounds VD to crack of images that linoleum, a video to get them the object. Now let's check here. Check the Docker cava. And why? Why? Why, why do you want to go to crack of a sudden you get to the exam. It will pull out each Jacobi Costco because there's a medieval castle, a popular market, and an interesting church. Their costume, Maria ascii, right? That's the name of the church. St. Mary's Basilica, right? That would be the name of it in English. Doc. Yes. Yet the show opens VGG crackles. I'd also like to sightseeing. Good as them. Perhaps we plan the trip together. Double-check. Alright, nice. Now we're gonna make our own dialogue. So I'll start and your prompt will appear on the screen. And blue, hey, that obese lamblia, which Edgar, right? If that's what you said, then points for you. Let's continue. You could have said, look nice. But of course you could have said anything else. Really. So bad, doctors, thumbs up budgets. Kelvin is about to start a costume, Pinckney. Pinckney data. Right here. You could come up with anything. Give me show which way hygiene dog died. She had a few, for example. Okay, so that's the last sentence of the dialogue. Mom, Anna, Julia, beans. I hope they'll just put the budget that you would like to do is just put down by Tisha. Congratulations. In this lesson, you've learned how to talk about planning a trip. And it doesn't only need to apply to traveling around Poland, Of course. But I do hope that you take this amazing opportunity and see my beautiful country. I'll see you in the next lesson. Bye. 17. Module 3 lesson 10: At the city hall: Lesson ten. At the City Hall. As usual, let's learn some useful words and phrases. Miasma. Miasma City Hall. You can do a whole bunch of different things when you go to o jumped me, I star, you can register your stay there. You can apply for residency whether it's temporary or permanent. As a Polish citizen, that's like your go-to place whenever you have to do anything that involves the government. Alright, so that's your city hall. Origin, the spread to do gentle genre, this graph through those gems of foreigners office to degenerates to those yummy, It's this foreigner. We also say upto carryovers. We have two different words. Carta carta habitual, residence card, real sec sec application form. Shed will judge. The judge. We were missing the two, but now it's here. So producer, which means to extend it. Oh **** bleach or shed Lee Chen to settle. Meaning like to settle in a certain place, geographic location on each foot slash, slash to fill in a form. Now, this part of the lesson will be comprised of, I think at least three slides. So there's a bunch of different things that they'll say to you when you come visit the city hall. It's not an exhaustive list. Some of the things, some of the phrases that I'm providing you here with maybe said in a different way than how I'm presenting it to you. But as long as you know the basic words related to, let's say sort of operations, these events and situations, then you should be good to go. Let's go over what we got. Let's template. Lets them. Or they might say goodbye now Saba. Now so bomb. And that just means next. So if you're a line or if you have a ticket that says that it's your turn that your B 67 or something, they might say No Stamp new or E.Coli now soda, or even a stamp now also about it pretty much all means the same. But I should put want it to be led. Hello, ship, full-bridge be let please take a ticket. Sold will often have this ticket machine and this device that basically directs you to the right person. If you don't have it there, they're going to tell you to go get it. So maybe the security man will tell you to get a ticket and they'll say Prussia for branch B, let please take a ticket, be lettuce ticket package display on coli. Catching us for young colleague. Please wait your turn. Package to wait. Prussia. Prussia. Please sit down to Mogul. Mogul promotes. How can I help you? Well, Prussia. Prussia don't touch the most g. Or they might phrase it differently and say something like two mocha. No budget, partner, Pawnee. Are some of the budget each panel penny doubled torso moisture. And they both mean, can I see an idea? Can I see your ID? Alright, so torch so much Timmons and IT JV pen when you pan the pan, even your SEC. So if you're a man, they'll say to the PEL, new pons and you're sick. If you're a woman, they'll say to me, What have you filled out the application form. So a lot of the times you can actually fill it out online and you don't even have to go to the actual office. So there's that like the electronical application where you don't even need to leave your house. Another way is to download the form, printed out, fill it out, and then take it to the office. But some lost souls may not know that those forms are available online. And sometimes these offices will have those printouts ready for you. So sometimes they'll let you fill it out as you're there talking to the to the officer part to kinda help on how a tiny dipole ski Shia help on how a Pawnee, the pulse gain. When did you arrive to Poland? Salary as Pon, Pon is Paulson. The hacking salary as fun, funny posts. And why are you in Poland? To mop on tenure? To my Pon Pon usership tenure or you have a written statement from your employer. Alright, so now we're talking about the different types of attachments. We wouldn't really call it an attachment and annexes. Well, that's a good word. Different types of annexes. So the things that you bring with you as some supporting information, alright, so if you're coming to work in Pullman, they're going to ask you for that. But if you are coming to study, they're going to ask you for the next one, which is two mop on pennies, I should have tenure option. Jim, upon tiny tenure option, you mentioned Estonia. You have a certificate of enrollment. And they may also ask you this one to mop up any tenure or Porsche Daniel, this such ions in finance solving. That's a mouthful to mop on tiny osha tenure or Porsche Daniel, this dark shroud coping and solve it. You have a proof confirming the position of sufficient financial means. Okay? Yeah, of course, depending on the reason why you're in Poland, they're going to process your situation differently and also depending on what you're trying to apply for, what you're goal is. They're going to ask you for different things. Now, I'm not a legal advisor or like an agent. I have no idea what they might ask you for. So it's best to just go on the government's website, which I'll show you later and just read through it. It's an English. There's no issues there. But for now, let's continue. Part three. To map Anthony Robespierre, China. To map on punny dove would best be China. Do you have a proof of insurance? Right? Well, best to get tenure means insurance company doubled. Which junior? Aquatic to my pan panning doubled or East-China aquatic. Do you have a proof of payment? With certain applications you may or may not need to pay. It's good to know that they might say something like that to push it to the appellant, each procedure to the patronage, please fill in here. To map on Pawnee. Yucky so much Nicki, to map on Pontiac th the ones Nikki, do you have any annexes? The one ***** would normally be translated as attachment in the context of sending e-mails. But in this legal lingo, I guess we call it an annex. And also this word yak ish, doesn't need to be mentioned. You might hear to mop pen zone sneaky drama upon his own. Sneaky or singular is a warranty unique. Good Pon Pon anemia. Anemia SCA. Where do you live? And we'll talk about giving your address to someone later on. Yucky is panel panning. Address, Yankees, fan up any others? Your address. So these are very similar type of questions. Yucca is plenty Pernod that thought wouldn't Xenia? Yucca is Penny panel data. Now, what's your date of birth? We'll learn how to provide it there to birth as well later on part for sure to put p such. But it should be such. Please sign here. Such perishable Gaza. Please show it to me. You pack something like some form in front of you. And for example, you need some help. They might ask you, please show it to me so I can help you. When they're helping you fill out a form. A lot of the times they'll just say, Well, it's just a stoppage or brushes, just garbage booster. Meaning just don't write anything in there, please leave it empty. Stewardship of the search tool chip of research. Here you need to put, and then they'll tell you what to put there. Just so Tikki banjos, even though she just so tricky banjos. The wait time is however long it takes to such a p-value, the wait time. Moving on to the things that you probably need to say. Morgan. Morgan. Or sometimes we also say moderna. Moderna. May I, as in like, May I approach you to talk about the thing that brings me here, right when you are approaching the counter. But should we put monsoon, What's Shipley at Pomona? I need help. You the mic to Java. To Java. I don't know how it works. So that's where when you're, for example, struggling with some piece of technology like that ticket machine that I showed you earlier. Unit vector j. Well, I don't know how it works, right? What should we promote? So is it my turn? Next, you state the reason why you're at the City Hall. Again, distinguishing between whether you're a man or woman, boom or shower. Ben Zara is throat latch, pub it is that a 4-bit register? My residence wasn't given your set of public Stoic. Is what should you feel sick or public stoic apply for the permanent residence permit? What region you're sick option is? What should you feel sick option to apply to extend my visa. Now, there are so many different reasons why you might want to go there. These are just like typical things that as a foreigner coming to Poland, you may want to do at a place like that. Right? Okay. So we're on the government's website. The only credible source of information. You can start by just switching too. Well, either English or Russian. Like I said, this is why you want to be looking for, when you're googling looking for this website, I would just go to rabbit, which let's see how they translated it. Get your case done. Okay, I like that. Yeah, you just basically click your situation, either EU citizen or outside the EU citizens. So let's just click a random one. And here you have different types of situations. So let's see what type of application forms they have. Okay, that actually takes us to a different portal to the GMC.gov.pl. Okay, so let's an interactive application form system, which is what I've been telling you about earlier, where you can just apply for the website and you don't need to print anything out. You don't need to go anywhere. So let's see. Select the application form, application for the permanent residence permit, which we call application for the residence permit for the long-term residents of the European Union. Not sure how they differ. Application for international protection. Okay? So these are the types of things that you, as a non EU citizen can get done here. But let's go back to EU citizens and the application forms. Here we have a couple more options. Obligation for registering the residents application for the replacement or an issue of a new certificate of registering the residents of an EU citizen. Application for the issue or replacement of the documents certifying the permanent residents right. Application for the issue or replacement of the residence card of a family member? Application for the issue or placement of the permanent residence card. I have a family member. Pretty much the same. Now these are the things that you can do. What's also really important is the rules for entry and residents, right? So all the information that's gathered here, like I said, this would be your go-to source for reading about it. Okay. But going back to the course, part two, after they've asked you if you filled out a form, you can say dark the film, UM, dark the phone, UM, if you're a man or duck. Duck the puny one. If you're a woman. Yes, I did. Meaning I did fill it out. If you don't know what to put in a form, you can say sympathize, be such, simplifies be such. What should I put here? If they ask you when you arrived in Poland, you can say, of course, depending on your gender, again, she is the policy to Jenn Campbell. I came to Poland for a week ago. A week ago or two gardening SAML two weeks ago. Or how am the policy? Mia Temple. I came to Poland a month ago or she niche onset table. I came to pull in two months ago. Right. So I wouldn't wait more than that when it comes to like, registering your residency or really anything, just to make sure that we don't break some rules. Which is why I only put number two here. Keep that in mind. Moving on. Let me ask you where you live. Michigan. Michigan. I live in. Right. And then the name of the city we addressed all we addressed all my addresses. Will learn how to give your address in a second. Same with date of birth, moire that that order of Xenia tall, Maria data, Rodinia, TO my date of birth is something part three. The reason why you're in Poland. She saw him. She how I'm the policy. She went she hand the Boesky ball. Muy, more, yeah. Yes, Polak him or polygon. So this one is kind of tricky to understand now that I see it the way I wrote it down. So you'd say something like, I will say something like as a woman, she at how risky ball buck used for lock-in. I came to Poland because my boyfriend is Polish. Movie maria are possessive adjectives, more masculine. My Maurya, feminine, my right. So moving. Egypt's my father, moving, javac, my grandpa, who Buck, my boyfriend, but Martha. Martha, my mother, Moab up, John, my grandma, more Jati of tuna, my girlfriend. Then the name of nationality, which we'll talk about as well in a second. So for lock-in would be if that person you're talking about is a male, right? Will you call back? Yes. My boyfriend is Polish versus if it's a female mortgage if Gina yes. For my girlfriend is Polish. Alright. Sorry if it was confusing. But moving on to yet another reason. She had the pulse key, the right for work. She saw him the first key. Or Hey, how am the pulse kidneys to DR. She and how long the policy for school or God forbid. She Sapolsky Bush who come as Zillow Perry Hall. I'm the policy but should come at 0 because I'm looking for an asylum. If they ask you whether you have something, for example, those extra bits of paperwork, that goal along your main form. You can say ****, mm. Mm. Yes, I do. Isn't like yes. I have the thing that you just asked me about or if you don't, you would say yeah, your mom. Your mom. Right. But then your travel Just kidding. The tuple to be such. The jib would be such. Where do I sign? And the last 111. Oh, she does ammonia. Ammonia. What's the wait time? Right. Okay. So now all the extra information, all those supplementary information that you're going to need when being asked certain questions. Not although that's nationality. You know how in English we have a word like poll for the Polish person. In Polish, we have a similar thing, but it's split between masculine and feminine. Masculine representative of a given nationality versus feminine. Okay, so here we have a whole list of different countries. I didn't list all of them because it would be a huge list. I listed the main ones based on that one map I showed you, I think in the second lesson of the second module, don't remember now exactly, but so the name of the countries on the left with its English coolant, the name of the nationality for men, for a male is in the middle. And then not sure if you can see the name for the nationality, but for women, feminine is on the right. So we'll go over it just to make sure that you have no issues pronouncing. So if you want, you can read with me or just repeat. Poland. Polak, follow cow. Bell roofs. Be our ocean. Ocarina, Ukraine, Crimea. Or could I income? Although I heard recently that some people think that, oh, crania, It's derogative. I think some people are trying to change that word in the Polish dictionary so that it would sound something like crying or something like that from what I've heard, but it's weird. I'm not a big fan of how it sounds, but we have the right to want that type of change. Pneumonia, Romania, Ramon, Ramon, Bulgaria, Bulgaria. Bulgur, BullGuard, grid, CIA, Greece. Greg good at chin. Italy. Wash car, finance. Yeah, friends. Francis, Francesca, Hispania, Spain. He's been he's been come to Gallia, Portugal. Order to GABAergic or to Gattaca vendor, Hungary. Vignette. Vignette aka glia, England, and Greek Angelica. Austria. Austria. I was three-act Erica. Jaffe, Czech Republic or check. Yeah. Also got Slovakia. Slovakia. Slovak. Slovak to e to the Lambda, Ireland, a man's cheek, length gum. No, I didn't distinguish between Ireland and Northern Ireland. So if you're from northern Ireland and I'm really sorry, it would be Lambda pool notes. Now, lambda naught snow. Alright, now moving on to other countries, the remaining European countries, but also starting from Russia. Just like the ten biggest countries, apologies, if yours is not mentioned here, Estonia, Estonia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lithuania. Note that idea, norway, not event, not of Ashoka spread Xia, Sweden, Finland, Finland, Finland, Finland. Dunya, Denmark doing chick Dukkha. Nymphs in Germany? Yeah. Yes, ma'am. Cow bell. Yeah. Belgium, Beleg, Rica, Colombia, the Netherlands, or also Poland? Poland. Poland, Russia, Rosie, Rosie ANCA, Canada, Canada, gamma, the chick kind of DKA or standards yet no telnet. The United States, american, american car, Kenan, China, Brazil, Brazil. But as in Egypt, Brazil, Australia. Australia. I'll strategic astra Leica, India, India, Hindus, hindus, Argentina, Argentina. Out again, thematic are going to encounter. Here's a really nice resource for, well, really looking up anything, Yankee swap nucleons, a couple of schedule. This is a great resource for looking up polish words and their declination and inflection. If you're not entirely sure about the name of the nationality like I was when I was creating this course, to be honest, then you can just look it up here. I was struggling with finished woman. So theme the land. You just type in a portion of the word and then it'll give you some suggestions. So Finland, Czech would be foreign men versus Finland. There you go. It does exist. Click Show guy, which means search. See there's one result. It explains to you what it is, of course would have swings and polish. A woman that is from Finland. And then if you click at the nano inflection, it'll show you all the different forms in each grammatical case, both for singular and plural, which is really great. Okay, So these were all names of countries and their corresponding nationalities. Both are masculine and feminine. Now, if you want to put these names of nationalities in contexts, this is how they change. Okay? So if you want to say something like, I am a Polish man, where you're Polish woman, you wouldn't say Polak or follow calm anymore. You would say yes then lock-in or yes then polar cone. Okay. What's changing here is the ending. Okay? So we're dealing with nausea and Nick instrumental. Whenever we deal with the verb to be in Polish, whether it's talking about nationalities or your profession, or really anything, you need to use the instrumental case. And so it will have to be applied to the noun, the adjectives, possessive adjective, and a couple of other parts of speech. But for now we're only dealing with nouns here. So the basic rule for masculine nouns is that will add m or just m on its own to the ending. So we have Polak and we added to it. So some words will take the whole ending I, M, others will only take E. That's why I've put this in brackets here. But what happens with feminine nouns is they drop the last letter, the letter a, and substitute it with a letter. All right, so polka changed into polygon. So I'm not going to be pronouncing the whole list all over again. You can just pause here, look for your nationality, whatever gender you are, and then write it down and memorize it. Okay. Here's the other part and the remaining part of the list. Now, let's talk about where we live under this means address. Here again, I listed some of the major cities in Poland. And so again, because of cases, we need to change the name of the city from its nominative form to locative. So Poznan will change into paws, Daniel, crackles, recover, and so on. So let's go over that list. Was an annual I live in Puzzling. Yes, Come here. I live in crackles. Come Chinua. I live in stretching versus Java. I live in Warsaw. Well, I live in Java. Miracles worthy. I live in watch him die in school. I live in dance. Music comes Guinea. I live in Virginia. Museum support. Yeah, I live in suburbs. Which comes with gosh. I live in with gosh. You just can't be owns Taco. I live in the always stuck Michigan lobe linear. I live in Lublin. Come cut the pizza. I live in couple of exam. Okay. Okay. How do we read Polish addresses? We could start our sentence with my address. My address is, and then you say the address. So let's have a look. First. We have the name of the street, for example, not the jejunum. Then some numbers, what do these numbers even mean? So usually we'll have one number separated by a slash and then another number. Sometimes there's only one like here. So what does that even mean? Here we have 1515 would be like the entrance to the building. And then three would be the number of the apartment. If there's only one number, that means that it's like a, let's say semi or detached house. And then below we have the code. So in Poland, zip codes are separated after the second digit. And then we have the city. So not the possession of Vietnamese ****. ****. Just UPN 00 yet then. Now this symbol that's lash, we read as chess. Chess. When it comes to reading the zipcode, there's no rule. You can just say four or 5001 or you can say 45 or 66400. It's up to you. Alright, let's practice reading a bit more. Here we have a good routine. Sca should. Last year. She's dish on Statista, go through a couple ski. Oh, one more important thing is that when we have these numbers separated by chairs, we just read the numbers as normal cardinal numbers. Okay, let's look at this one. Marshall caf Scott began suggested by Java. Or here we have a shortened version of the word or shed the left, you have yellowing, skip, steady. She's visited by discharge static poses nine. Okay. Sometimes there'll be like the shortened versions. The address isn't super long. Also sometimes the address will have the letters u, l, followed by full stop. And it's just a shorter version of the word. Will need some weeks on the street. Next, Y'know, So the chest chest pain sets yet then Sacco upon that. Alright. But if you're not sure how to read your address, you can just say address tall and just show it to someone. If you haven't written down somewhere or just not say anything and just show it to them. But I do encourage you to practice. Alright, date of birth. That's out of Xenia. Now when we deal with saying what your date of birth is, the number that refers to that they has to be an ordinal number. Okay. So first, second, third, fourth, and so on. So I listed all the possible days because that's how many days we can have in a given month at most. So let's go over them and then you can just pick yours. Alright, so we would start our sentence by saying, Malia desktop called Rodinia tall. My date of birth is first piano, second druggie. Third, stretchy, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, Huisman, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th. That nasty. Let's wait for this annoying thing to disappear. And there you go. 15th, 16th, 17th, ****, and that's the 18th. Or gymnastic. 19. Do you have agnostic? 20th. Do just that. 21st, 22nd. We'll just Draghi. 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st. Just the perception. Right? So in Polish, when we write down or save the dates out loud, the day is first, not the month. Okay. Which is why we're discussing the day first here. So let's move on to the second part. Now we say the month, date, month, and year, which is the correct order and polish. You already know the names of months. But since we're putting them in context here, the names of months will not be in there. No minute that form. There'll be in the genitive. Okay. So we'd say stitch now. Marissa fit. Yeah. Maya leaps up. She had a piano, Joshua budget, Nika, the patho gluten. Yeah. Right. So you'd say more yeah. Data TO period of shoe stitch. Now, my date of birth is January 1st. And then to that, you add the year. So let's have a look. I broke it down into these well, three parts where Xenia tall, osha monastic, 18th of June. This John's Jimmy said ocean and ocean. Alright, 1988. So for this, you need to know how to say four digit numbers. That's about it. Alright, like I said, some useful resources. That's the website that I already showed you. Gov dot PL. Or if you just go to Google, whatever and type in pseudo-genes. So that's gonna be your first result. Which on this graph, GV, PL. That's that change the language. Bam, you're where you want to be. Another type of amazing resource are Facebook groups. Facebook groups for nomads, digital nomads, for example. I'll show you a couple of groups that I'm a member off. They're super-helpful from what I've seen, at least I'm not active in the way that a foreigner coming to Poland might be. Here's one, Americans and English speakers in Poland joined that one. Here's another. But I'll twice x paths over 20 K members or digital nomads Poland, not a lot of members, but still or expats in Poland, almost 30 K members, foreigners living in Poland. So whichever city you end up in, basically we want to do is just type it in. There you go. You'll find a group for any location, any sort of thing that you're looking for it. I find these Facebook groups really, really useful. And there's also other social media like Reddit join those separatists were learning polish or just like for people living in a particular city and Bolen. And I'm sure you'll get your questions answered in no time. Back to our course. Let's practice. So I'm going to need you to translate what I put here on the slide. Okay. Let's start to finish. I'm Morgan. Map on Villette. Yeah. Even Mexico, Java, Pomona panel. But okay. So he's gonna be let people try catch. The object, Jim Korea launched, but mostly. But I'll share my passport. And now the translations. Morgan Excuse me. May I come up and do you have a ticket? Yeah. And you have an extra Java? No, I don't know how it works. Double-check promoted panel. Alright. I'll help you. But I said, please been a bit here. Here's your ticket. Will show us people took us in this phone call. Please sit down and wait your turn. Okay. Thank you. Now, you're approaching the counter and they say, Please sit down. Can I see an ID? But okay. So here's my gosh spot. Here. Here's my passport. Let's continue. Jinkui yet to hook up homeless. Which albums that are used for batch Bobbitt. Resume him, keep them, share hope on the ball skin. Missions demo, blocking cell response false, then she having the pulse keep the proxy. Let's check Jinkui after multiple modes. Thank you. How can I help you? Shelby, I'm serious. Problem it I'd like to register my resonance. Resuming. I'm kinda help on the bolus key. I see. When did you come to Poland? Missions demo, a month ago. The alkyne cell response post them. Why are you in Poland? How I'm Sapolsky, the proxy. I came to Poland for work. Next. The object to repel new ones, new sec I'll I put Shibuya promoter, the object crochet passage to talk to PHP such tools shape of Pisa. Tomorrow. Yeah, your mom, from the top. The object to be Po you from chaos. Sec all right. Did you fill in the farm? Yes, but I need help. The object pressure because edge. Alright, please show it to me. To be such. Here. What should I put here? Two type of research number per cell? You need to put the puzzle number here. Jim. Do you have a puzzling number? Yeah. And your mom? No, I don't. Next part, the brushes of savage to tie Japan that are genius. Yeah. The pressures of stuff each booster, translations, the brushes, establish, leave it empty. And here, Japan that Regina is false, that is your family in Poland. Yeah. No. The brushes establish pasta, can leave it empty. Right? We leave a lot of stuff. A lot of the times when filling out those forms. Next part, the last one, he let me know she just project Ivana. Chest or take a vanilla vanilla. She does transmission through the ******. The ******. Let's check. 11. Oh, she just took Ivana. How long is the wait time? Just so Tikki vignette, the no, She's a chef. Missions in the wait time is up to three months. But don't take my word for it. I have no idea. Just made it up yet that we've done. Yeah. Alright. Thank you. Goodbye. But osha, the Virginia. You're welcome. Goodbye. The ultimate test. How much do you remember from this lesson, we're going to make our own dialogue. The prompt will be displayed on the screen in blue for you. All right, you're starting now. Chef to multiple modes. Children's what should you know sick opened with styling. Is that what you said? Jiffy pot when you punk music? Yes. Here we go. You can cool. Yeah. Just go to lunch. Nikki, dark mom, WBS be tenure, tenure of pressure to put pieces of Cisco, fact of Cisco. But I'll share the regina. Alright. Now, remember it when you go to the office, you know, Immigrants office, considering that it's a place, you know, designs to serve foreigners immigrants, then yeah, they should be speaking English. They're, so don't worry. Good Appalachia. Congratulations. Hopefully this lesson has made you feel less scared of not having to deal with all no official paperwork and permits and that it's up a bit dull. Again. I never had to do it in Poland because I mean, I'm from there, so I had that birthright. But yeah, there are a lot of videos on YouTube explaining and review style videos. If people who have been through this process, you can always ask questions. You can always join those Facebook groups and ask for people's experiences with the separate process. You've seen the website, you've probably been on it before. Everything's in English in there so you don't really need to worry about it. And yeah, that's the last lesson. Bye. 18. Module 3 bonus lesson: Bonus lesson, words and phrases you need to know if you don't know any polish. So I decided to create a list of some words and phrases that are indispensable when it comes to daily lives in Poland, by realized that after having built the entire course, all the three modules, all the lessons that you just went through that you may want to be able to say more than just things that you already learned. Which is why I created this lesson. Let's get started. Here are some phrases that you may want to learn when you don't understand what's being said to you. As usual, the fake English pronunciation will be provided under each phrase. Let's start with the first one. If you, for example, then properly here. Or maybe you misheard someone or you're not sure what they said. You can say. So excuse me. You can also say when someone, for example, clearly wants your attention. So home is just like an opener to let them know that you are listening. So I'm literally means I listen. Next brush type of storage. Shape of to judge. Please repeat. The next one can be said in different ways. The informal way and the formal way to mush them actually, to mush them initially. And now the formal way to map, to map an enormously, which means, do you mean? Right? And then we say the rest. Me zoom in pretty crummy zooming. Right. So this is like, I'm sorry, but I don't understand it. Right. Needle zoom in on its own means. I don't understand. Yak. Yak, Russia. How do you spell it? You have them. I don't know. Again, Nero's OMIM right on its own. I don't understand. Next to Moses movie Giovanni to mortgage, which valine. And that's the informal way. And now the formal way to measure Panda movie Giovanni, or to modulate bunny move each volunteer. Can you speak solely? Next? Part to move it object Barbaresco, new movie object of our school. I don't speak Polish well. You can just say new movie pupils go, I don't speak Polish. And that's it. You throw hyperbolas, go through hippopotamus, go, I speak some Polish. Movie spot on your score. Movies bone gets cool. Or the farm away. Movie been plenty more on getting school, moving, on, money, on getting school. Do you speak English, alter ego, or gotten young or old tissue plus gecko? Me, Sean. I've been studying Polish for a week or a month. But osha project Catch a translator. Try-catch. Zhe a translator. Please wait. I'll use the translator. Sometimes you need some external help. Okay, Now we move on to some common phrases. So to just somebody asked, What's this, right? You're at the store, you pick some unknown fruit and you ask the person, what is this? Yes. Or to toe? To toe you. This is that when making sure does not It does not turn. What does it mean? But should we promote it? But Shibuya promoter, I need help to moles, moles, to moles, me. Pomona. Or the formal way Module need Pon, Pon, Pon. Pon, Pon promotes. Can you help me? And now this one is a really important word. There, forbid something's happening. But if it is, then you want to know this word. But motive for Matson, help. Mogul power modes. Modes. How can I help you analyze one month Britannia? Mmpi? Diane, I have a question. Next. Non-problem. Mom problem. I have a problem. J. J is, where is the thing that you're looking for, a place or a person? Bottleneck. Bottleneck. Is it free? Now, we'd use vol now, usually when it comes to asking if you can, for example, I don't know. Sit somewhere. That doesn't mean, is it for free? Like do I not need to buy? Now, Moderna is similar to the previous one, moles now, may I? Not only reserved two seats? Motional can be applied to anything. See some mental bladder or food table with food on it. There's let's say a person supervising it or someone. And then you approach and ask Muslim mayor, is it okay if I take some, for example, it all depends on the situation. Alright, next one, but Prussia approach, right? When you were, for example, shopping or ordering at a restaurant? I will take so she has she has. Anything else? Just gone. Just gone. That's all. That's on. Amazon. You're welcome. Alright, so Nemo's out zone is synonymous when it comes to their meaning with the word Prussia. Russia is also, You're welcome. If someone says Jin Qu, yeah, you can say No problem. You're welcome. Needs genius tower. Tower. No harm done. Like when someone just apologize, we can say, oh, I need to start. Well, it's okay. Don't worry about it. No worries. Problem. Newman problem. No problem. Let's now go smudge. Now go enjoy your meal. Not necessarily. Now, we use nostril via either to say cheers, not the British jeers, meaning thank you. But like when clinking our glasses, alright, cheers. Or after someone has sneeze was seen as a little bit less, you just put a little yes. Or electrical Julia. Julia. How much is it? What's it got it done? What's a cartoon? I'll pay with card. So it's enough to say just okay. Or what's a good tooth comb? What's a good tooth comb? I'll pay with cash. Same case here, it's okay to just say also Haji, Haji or Shigella. Shigella, what's going on? These two phrases are not just saying, hey, what's up, what's going on? Then I know this isn't like a greeting and checking when a person how they've been. This is more like you see a group of people and you don't know why they're gathered there, your approach them and you ask one person. So she Julia, or what's a Haji? Like? You want to find out what's going on. So she's tower. So she's thought, wow, what happened? Rubbish, rubbish. What are you doing? Motivation. Motivation. I need to leave or to go out. She doesn't know. She's them unknown. You want to come with me? Tomoko. Tomoko ships Schwann, judge, can I join hutch to die? Hutch to die. Can be here. Or it's okay to just say hutch, you'll probably hear people at the park calling their dog. Stein. Chest on. Stop it. Come on. I can't take it any more precise than enough or I don't know if someone gave you a compliment and you're like, Come on, stop it. Or when you want your kid to stop kicking the other kid, just stamp it. Has been there that as Ben there. I'll be there shortly. All right. You're running late. They call you and you go that was been there. I'll be there shortly. That us in a second or in a moment. So puffy Jewish support with Josh or supervision. So when you publish the what did you say? Sounds a bit confrontational, but it's also fine to use it when, for example, someone's recounting the story and you ask your interlocutor, heat up a video. Which one did you say? Project guy. But Jackie, weight. Pressure for checkout. Photoshop project. Please wait. So pressure portrait that is basically just more formal than portrait guy. Pneumonia. Pneumonia. I can't patch, patch. Look. Now in English, we'll use the word look, even if we don't want the person to literally use their eyes, the patch is literally use your eyes and look. Dynein. Dynein. Give me. Remember, you don't want to use this one when, for example, shopping diamonds, very like direct. For example, I would only use it with people that I'm close with emotional support. Orange. Orange. I need to relax. Just giggling. I love Jagger. Jagger, the best style at stolen. Happy birthday. Shake it on me. She could on me. I'm sorry. That's an MTO that Sam. I appreciate it. Yeah. Wish me why she got CEA or you open up any doubts yeah. You were right. Yes. Them which alone and use them neutral on it or too low. Now, now, I'm allergic to nuts, all brown, dark brown. Brown, brown. Quantico. Alright. Jvm. Jvm. It's like you're asking yourself in English, you would use it when saying something like, I don't know, right? When you're, for example, doubting something. Scribble yet, spendable. Yeah. I'll try. Huffman. Huffman. Let's go. Would be used when you're done it by yourself, but also including other people in whatever it is that you want to do. The 20th pushing it does, that's fine. You push name. I'll call later. What will you give me a ride? Him about doc? Doc? I think so. Yeah. Yeah. I don't think so. I hope these additional words and phrases will make your stay or life in Poland a bit easier, at least at the beginning of your journey of studying Polish.