Paint Sparkling Waves In Watercolor - Techniques to leave white space - A Beginner level tutorial | Raniya Ali | Skillshare
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Paint Sparkling Waves In Watercolor - Techniques to leave white space - A Beginner level tutorial

teacher avatar Raniya Ali, Justartsbyraniya Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:44

    • 2.

      Materials

      2:22

    • 3.

      4 Basic Watercolor Techniques

      4:56

    • 4.

      Techniques to Leave White Space

      11:50

    • 5.

      Class Project - Practicing Techniques

      18:39

    • 6.

      Sketching

      5:32

    • 7.

      First Wash, Painting Ripples

      6:37

    • 8.

      Background Mountains

      5:03

    • 9.

      Adding Sparkles and Final Details

      12:00

    • 10.

      Conclusion

      1:18

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About This Class

      Smooth waves and sparkling light reflections are an interesting satisfying subject to paint. But they also can be as difficult to paint as fascinating to watch, especially in watercolor.  If you are a watercolor beginner struggling to paint smooth effects and have difficulty in creating bright lights and reflections, this class is for you!

In the tutorial you will find :

  • Four basic watercolor techniques for beginners (wet on dry , wet on wet, dry on wet and dry on dry ) and how to incorporate it in your paintings.
  • How to leave white space in watercolor paintings, demonstrating nine techniques step by step with examples.
  • How to use glazing and layering in Watercolor
  • Brush work for painting smooth ripples and waves
  • Additional practice for sparkles and light reflections
  • Complete painting demo step by step
  • Access to all the reference photos i used and images of my sketchbook practices.

This class is planned to guide beginner artists from the basic techniques to paint sparkling waves and smooth ripples. Intermediate to advanced watercolorists may also find tips and tricks here about painting waves or just enjoy creating a beautiful seascape. 

No particular drawing skills are required. You can simply focus on the techniques and painting process. 

You'll need the materials ;

  • 100 % cotton watercolor paper, cold pressed, 300 gsm
  • A sketchbook for  exercises and practices.
  • Artist grade watercolor paints - Prussian blue, Burnt Umber, Paynes grey, White gouache.
  • Brushes - One wash brush, Size 3 or 4 round/mop brush   , Size two flat brush, Liner or detailer
  • Masking fluid
  • Plastic or Glass board, paper towels, two jars of water

I am looking forward to seeing you in the class!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Raniya Ali

Justartsbyraniya Watercolor Artist

Teacher

Hello, I am Raniya. Welcome to my Skillshare profile!

I am a watercolor artist living in UAE.

A clinical psychologist in the past, now passionate about painting landscapes. I love painting since childhood and nature has always been inspirational to me. I enjoy pleinair painting time to time and You can see my works in Instagram and painting videos on Youtube!

I hope that you will find inspiration and helpful tips through the classes that i post here. I am glad to share my knowledge with you! I will keep this page with more exciting classes and contents!

You can post your comments and feel free to share your tips , suggestions and critiques and that way we can keep in touch and keep learning together.

See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hello, welcome to the class. I'm Rania. I'm a Waterclor artist based in UA. I mostly paint Waterclor landscapes and nature related subjects. You can check out more about my works on Instagram and Youtube by the handle. Starts by Rania. I share daily updates, all my works and kick tutorials there. I love just sitting on the beach and watching the smooth and relaxing moment of waves and sunlight reflections dancing on the water. I'm sure it is a relaxing activity for you too. In this class we are going to paint a beautiful say scape with smooth waves and sparkling sunlight reflections. We'll start off the class by practicing four basic qaticular techniques that we need to know before starting this medium. Then we'll move to practice fundamental techniques to leave white space in watercolor. I think that is the most challenging part of watercolor, to leave white space. But don't worry. I will take you through easy to follow techniques to leave white space. And also I will explain with some examples from my painting collection. From there, we'll start the class project by practicing all the techniques in detail, and then slowly we'll move to paint the final picture. I will take you through the complete process step by step by explaining every details. By end of this class, you'll be able to paint a beautiful sascape with smooth way and sparkling light reflections. You'll be also more confident with water color medium. This class is suitable for all levels. Grab your brushes. Let's get started. 2. Materials: Let's see the materials. As always, I'm using 100% cotton, 300 GSM, Fabriano Artistico watercolor paper. You can use any brands, but you have to stick on 300, 100% cotton papers. I will also use the sketchbook for practicing all the techniques and color swatches. I always prefer having a sketchbook for practicing the techniques and color swatches because I can go back to it whenever I need a reference for my future paintings. If you discovered any new techniques or new ideas or you are finding a new shade by mixing two or three colors, you can keep a sketchbook for that. You'll not miss it, and you can use it for your future references. This painting is going to be with a very limited color palette. We are going to use only three colors, Prescian blue, burn temper, and paints gray. And also we are going to use white gage. You can use any blue shade that you have, but we have to stick on any warm shades like paints gray or prescian blue. We can't use ultramarine or cobalt blue cool shades because we are painting a very sunny, warm, bright seascape. For the brushes, I'm going to use this hacky brush for wetting the paper. And I will also use this big size flat brush for wetting the paper and also covering a large area with a light wash. This is the brush I'm going to use for painting smooth ripples. You need a medium size flat brush. I will also use a very small size round brush and liner for the details and for some lifting technique. We're also going to use masking fluid. And we need a pencil and eraser for sketching. And also we need a glass or plastic board for stretching the paper. We are going to use both side wetting technique for this painting. And we need a few napkins and clear water for the painting. 3. 4 Basic Watercolor Techniques: In this video, let's see the four very common basic watercolor techniques. As a beginner, if you know these techniques and how to use it in your paintings, your painting process will be much easier. They are ton dry technique on wet technique and dry on wet and dry on dry technique. Let's see, one by one vein dry technique is the most common one. It means we are applying wet paint on a dry surface or dry paper. Here the paper is very dry and not previtted. As you can see, the stalk is very sharp and it is not spreading anywhere. We can use this technique for fine details and very minute, tiny vein wet technique is my favorite technique. And this is why I love watercolor medium. We can use it for creating a lot of different watercolor effects in our landscape paintings. It means we are prevetting the paper and applying wet paint to the wet surface. We can create soft and blurry kind of looking stalks with this technique. And this technique is most commonly used for painting sky and clouds and some background trees and kind of elements also. For this technique, we need very good water control because the effect we'll get is based on how much water we applied to the paper. With too much water, paint will spread and we can't create a particular stroke or shape. But with less water and very shiny layer of water on the paper, we can create beautiful effects. For an example, in this painting, you can see some soft shadows in the snow that is in the foreground. I used wet technique. For that, you can see that soft and blurry effect for the trees I used. On dry technique, you can see correct sharp shape for the trees. That is because of ton dry technique. The complete process of this painting is available on my Youtube channel. You can check it out if you want to see the process and how I used each of these techniques. Dry on wet technique is another one I frequently used in my paintings. Which means we are taking dry paint and we are applying it to a wet surface. Comparing to wet on wet technique, in this one, paint will not spread too much and we can create softened sharp effects with the technique. Also, we can use it to create more contrast to our paintings. As you can see in the video, paint looks more darker in this technique because directly applying it from the palette. And also the strokes are looking more softer than on dry technique. For an example, in this painting, those background pine trees I painted with dry on wet technique, you can see some soft looking effects, but still it looks sharper and more darker. That is because of the dry on wet technique. A process video of this painting is also available on my Youtube channel. You can check it out. Dry and dry technique is mostly using for adding the final details to a painting. We can create different textures and effects with this technique. It means we are using very dry paint to a dry surface without any amount of water, and we are just scratching that paint to the dry surface. In this painting, you can see some very fine and dark details in black color to create some text to the mountains painted all of those details with a dry and dry technique. A complete free tutorial of this painting is also available on my Youtube channel. I hope you got some idea about all these techniques. These are the four basic watercolor techniques that you need to know before starting this medium. If you have a good knowledge about how to use these techniques, you can create more realistic and professional looking watercolor paintings. Even you can mix match these techniques for creating more beautiful watercolor effics. That's it for this video. Let's move to our next lesson. 4. Techniques to Leave White Space: Leaving white space is the most challenging part of water color medium. That is why watercolor is unique from other mediums. Watercolor is a very transparent medium. It is not forgiving. We can't fix a mistake once we added a darker layer, we can't make it lighter. We need a proper planning and sketching. In this video, let's see some of the most commonly used watercolor techniques to leave white space. Let's see, one by one, negative painting is the most common one among all these techniques. It means we are creating a white space by painting around. As you can see in the video here, I'm going to create a wide circle by painting using blue color. We can use this technique for painting a moon or sun, or any sharp white object in your landscape paintings. Negative painting, we can also use with wet technique. I use this technique for painting glowing sunlight, same like we practiced in the other video. We are preveting the paper and then painting to create a wide circle. With this technique, we can create more softer circles. For example, in this painting, I painted that glowing sunlight by using wet on wet negative painting technique. This painting is the first skillshare class. In my channel, you can check it out. It is very cute and um, simple class. I am teaching a lot of techniques to create that. Snowy mountain masking fluid is a rubbery substance made from latex. We can use it to preserve any particular space in your paintings. To make it white, we can apply it to the paper where we need a white space in the painting after sketching. Once it added, we have to wait to get it dried and then we'll start painting. Once the painting is finished, we can erase it off and we'll get that white space. Let's see, the technique here. I'm using the masking fluid by senillar brand. Here, I'm applying it to the paper for that wide circle. Let's wait to get it dried and then we'll add paint. And after that, we'll remove the skin fluid in this painting, I wanted to preserve the space for those petals of the sunflower. I applied masking fluid after it dried. I painted the background flowers and leaves. That's how I got a blurry, soft background and very sharp looking flower in the foreground. Masking tape is the most easiest way to leave white space in articular paintings. We can take a masking tape and cut it into any shape we need, and we can stick it to the paper and we can paint. But still we have to use good quality masking tape, otherwise paint will leak out to that white space. Here, I'm cutting a piece of masking tape to a circle shape, and I put it in that paper and I'm applying paint. Once it right, I will remove the masking tape. We'll get that space white. In this painting, I used masking tape for the sale of that boat. I wanted to make it lighter compared to the background. I used masking tape for that cron, or any wax substance is water color resistant. We can apply where we need a white space, we can use it for any thin lines or details. Here I'm going to add a very thick layer of white cron for the circle and then I will apply paint on top of that. We don't have to wait, there's no drying time. This technique, in this mountain painting, you can see some very fine and thin white lines for the shine or some light reflections on the mountain. I used white crayons for that. You can see the process in my Youtube channel. Another common way of creating white space in waterlar painting is opaque white or white quash. With white quash, we can fix any mistakes. This is the only technique, we can create white details. I mean White lighter details in the painting, After the work or after the painting. In all other techniques, we have to prepare the paper before the painting. Like masking fluid, masking tape or crayons or any other techniques. In this technique, we can apply the clare of white quash to the painting where we need white details. We can make very fine details with white quash. In this painting, you can see some very sharp and shiny sparkles on those trees. I painted it with white quash. I applied it after completing the painting. The complete process of this painting is available on my other class in the skill share that is all about creating autumn landscapes in watercolor. Here in the masking fluid technique, we were waiting to get it dried. Now it's completely dried and I'm applying paint on top of that. Once the paint Clare dried, I will remove the masking fluid. And you can see that white space also in the masking tape technique. Let's remove the masking tape, paint is completely dried. Now we can see that white space scratching is also another common way to create thin and fine lines. In watercolor painting, we can use it to paint distant tree trunks or branches, or even grass and foliage. As you can see in the video. We can use any sharp tools like a palette knife or a paper cutter. And we can scratch the very top layer of the paper so we can get white lines in this paper, it didn't actually work. Also, we can create some fine sparkles with the same techniques like I'm doing now. Salt effect is another interesting way to create lighter space. In watercolor, we can use it to create blooms and any visual interest in the foreground of a painting. We can apply to the wet paint. With wet paint and the water content, the salt will melt and it will absorb the paint and it will create beautiful effects. Here I'm applying wet paint to the paper, and also I'm adding table salt. But on this paper, it didn't work. But you can see in this reference, there are some flower blooms in the foreground. I created it by adding table salt to the wet paint. And also you can see some very tiny white lines for the highlights of the grass that I created with the scratching method. Or for another example here in the right side picture that is the painting and the left side one is reference. In the right side picture, you can see some salt effect in the foreground. Complete video of this painting is also available on my Youtube channel. You can check it out by searching just starts Birania Lifting is also another my favorite technique to create lighter space in water color. We can lift out paint from the paper using a dry brush, using a tissue paper or a dry sponge. Here you can see I'm lifting out some colors with a very clean brush. And also I'm using a tissue paper to lift out. I'm creating a glowing sun and sun rays. Next, two techniques are not for creating white space. As a beginner, I am sharing these two techniques. These are also very common techniques we can use in our watercolor paintings. One of them is glazing. Glazing is an interesting technique in watercolor, which means we can apply a second layer of colors on top of already applied first layer. Watercolor is transparent. The first layer will shine through the second layer of colors, and it can create a very shiny darker tone to the painting. Here, I'm starting with the first layer using a yellow ocre, and once it dried, I am going to add the second layer. I am using cobalt blue. Now you can see a different color by overlaying these two colors. You can use glazing technique by adding multiple layers and you can adjust the dark and lighter values of the painting by this technique. Layering is also an important technique in watercolor, especially if you're painting wet on wet, We can re wet already dried painting and we can again paint wet on wet, especially if you're painting sky and clouds. We can fix the fat layer. And then after it dried we can ret the paper and add more details. That is the layering technique. But in this technique, it's important to choose very good quality watercolor papers. Otherwise, if you're retting the paper, the altered dried layer will reactivate and it can create a mess. Here in the video, you can see a Fs layer of blue color. Then I retted the paper and I painted those waves and ripples. That's it for some of the basic articular techniques for beginners. I hope you've got some idea about all these techniques. You can practice this in your sketchbook and whenever you're starting a new painting, you can refer to it. I'm sure definitely these techniques can level up your paintings. Let's move to the next video. 5. Class Project - Practicing Techniques: This is the reference picture we are going to use in this video. Let's see all the techniques and color swatches for painting this picture. In the material section video, I have mentioned, we are using only two or three colors. The main color is pression blue. We need a different ton levels of pression blue. We'll also use burned timber for some darker shadows. We'll mix pression blue with burn timber for getting very dark to, for the waves and ripples. We also need a very dark color for some fine details. I will use paints gray and we'll use white gach for some details too. Here let's see a very rough composition and a sketching for the picture. I am outlining the waves in the foreground and I will fix the horizon line very high. I will add an outline for the background mountain too. I'm adding a very light vertical line in the water part to get a direction for painting the sparkles on waves In the picture, there is a small boat in the background. I'm adding an outline for that too. Now let's add an outline for the background mountain. You can see there's a lot of space in the lower part. In the foreground, we are focusing on the waves and sparkles in the foreground. There's a very little space in the background. Or we will paint loosely some mountains and the sky. Now I'm adding a masking fluid on peak of those waves to preserve some space for painting the sparkles here. To apply the masking fluid, you can use a liner or very small brush and you can apply it very finely. We don't want to make a thicker or bigger space for the sparkles. We need very sharp and tiny sparkles. We have to be careful while applying it and we can make it tinier and tinier as it goes towards the horizon. Line masking fluid is completely dry. And now let's wet the water part without touching the mountain or sky part. With my flat brush, I'm going to cover the water part with a very light Prussian blue layer. Before this layer dry up will quickly paint ripples and waves. Because we have to paint it wet on wet. Now you can clearly see where I applied masking fluid. Here you can choose any blue color for the painting. You don't have to stick on press blue. You can choose any warm blue shade for the escape. Or you can mix the blue color that you have already in the palette. You can mix it with a little burnt amber or yellow ochre, so you'll get it more warmer. All right, now I'm going to paint ripples and waves. I'm mixing Prussian blue with burnt amber to make it a little more warmer and darker. With that mix, I'm going to paint the ripples here. You can observe many things like I'm using a flat brush and the paper is perfectly wet, there's not too much water, just a very shiny layer of water. That's why paint is not spreading too much. Using complete bristles of my brush, I'm painting some curvy lines, like starting from one side and bending it towards the center and creating more thicker waves or curvy lines in the foreground. And making it more thinner and thinner as it goes towards the horizon line. Also, when we are painting wet on wet, the paint will spread around it and it will make it more. Lighter. We can make it darker by adding more layers Here, I'm going to add a little more darker colors to the waves to get some shadows and contrast. Here I'm using the same mix of colors, burned timber, and press in blue. Now I'm using only the tip of my flat brush to create those tiny and thin waves. I'm just pressing it to the paper and lifting it back. You can paint it this way, or you can use a liner or detailor, a small size brush to paint these tiny lines. And also I'm lifting some colors from the high lights of the waves. While the paper is still wet, it's much easier to lift colors for the highlights. I'm lifting the colors and shaping those waves to make it more smoother and perfect. Now I'm going to paint some very tiny and small lines and dots near the horizon line. The paper is completely dried. Now I'm painting those tiny waves using a wet dry technique. And also I'm using a very smaller size round brush. You can make these waves as tiny as you can because it gives more dub to the painting. Let's see the waves technique here again, how I painted foreground waves and waves in the mid part and the tiny waves wetting the paper. Firstly, then I'm going to start with the foreground waves using complete bristles of my flat brush. Starting from the one side and moving it slowly to the other side and slowly lifting it back and creating a curvy line. I'm repeating the process from the other side too, for a few more waves in the foreground. Now for some smaller waves, I'm using only tip of my flat brush. I'm not using complete bristles and bending it, I am just using the tip of the brush and creating some horizontal, smaller waves by just pressing it and lifting it back, adding some more tiny waves in the distance. We have to stick on this same technique, like bigger waves in the forky ground and some smaller waves in the mid part and very tiny waves in the background because that gives a lot of depth and realistic effect to the painting. I just blending those colors of the curvy lines to create a continuation. Now let's see how we are going to paint the sky and mountain. Just wetting the paper. And I'm starting with very light wash for the sky on the ton wet surface. I'm going to paint a distant mountain. I'm using the same flat brush and same prescient blue color for the sky and mountains. Once this light dries up, we will paint another nearer mountain. Here, paper is still wet. I'm lifting some colors to create a shape for that mountain. Now painting a smaller darker and nearer mountain using wet dry technique. And I'm using the same, same mix of colors with some more darker colors. That is burned timber with a little mix of Prussian blue. I'm creating some shadows and dimension to the mountain. Again lifting some colors from that mountain to create some high lights. Watercolor is all about adding colors and lifting it back and shaping it. And then again adding colors and repeating the process. That's how we create beautiful watercolor effects. I'm repeating the same technique of sky and mountain, just above that waves, so you'll get that complaint. Look, paper is completely dry. Now we can remove muscling fluid. And let's start painting our favorite part, adding sparkles and light reflections. If you're using your fingers, same like me, to remove the musclin fluid, you have to use very dry fingers. All right. Now you can see those white spots for the sparkles on the waves. We have to create effect around each of those sparkles. We are going to lift out some colors. From there, I'm using a tissue paper and a very smaller size brush and just rubbing it around those sparkles. I'm using my brush with a little moisture, it's not too dry. And slowly blending the colors around those sparkles and lifting it out with tissue paper, you can see the difference. Now this will create a realistic effect to the painting. We'll also create some sharper sparkles using white gage. After finishing this lifting technique, I'm repeating the process for all those sparkles in the water part. Now let's create some more sparkly effect with white G. I'm adding some very tiny dots here and there. I'm also adding some sparkling rays around those white spots. Adding more bright and tiny dots around the horizon line. Same like the waves. The sparkles should be more tinier and very bright and lighter towards the horizon line. Again, that gives also a depth to the painting. I'm adding some more tiny waves and details to the painting. Let's see, the technique for painting sparkles here. Again, I'm adding masking fluid. Let's wait to get it dried. Masking fluid is completely dried. Now I'm painting waves, and once it dries, I will remove masking fluid. Okay, now we have those sharp white spots for sparkles. Using my small size round brush, I'm rubbing it around that white spot and blending the colors and lifting it using tissue paper. Here you can closely see the process of lifting. Lifting is not possible with a very dry bridge. We have to keep a little moisture on the bridge. Also adding some very tiny white spots for some more tinier sparkles. Now from those white spots, I'm going to paint some light rays for some sparkly effect, amusing white guage. I hope you got the idea of lifting and how we are going to paint sparkles in our painting here. I'm just adding that sky and mountain to the left side painting of the sketch book. Okay, now we have to add some more final details. There is a small boat in the background. We are using some very dark color. I'm using paints gray, just starting with a thicker line horizontally. And after that, adding some details. This is just, you don't have to focus too much, you can just refer to the reference of our painting and you can recreate it. I'm adding some people inside the boat and some details, adding some light reflections with white gouache. Let's repeat it in the painting so we are done with all techniques for the painting. As I always suggest, you can always keep a sketchbook to practice the techniques to swash colors before getting into the final painting. That will definitely create a lot of difference and level up your style and your watercolor skills. This is our final class project. Let's start painting it. 6. Sketching: Okay, let's start with the sketching here. I'm fixing the horizon line very high, then we have to outline that background mountains and there is also a small boat or ship in the very distance of the picture. We have to outline that too. And in the very foreground of the picture, you can see some very dark and black color shadows of the waves. We have to outline that too. We're not going to do any detailed sketching, we're going to give a very rough outline. That's it for outlining the waves. Now I'm going to add a vertical line in the center for a direction to paint the sparkles of waves. We have to preserve some space for painting the white sparkles. I'm going to use masking fluid for that. I'm using a very small size brush and just adding some very fine dots with masking fluid. As you can see in the video, I'm applying that masking fluid on peak of those outlines for the waves. We have to keep it in the center. We have already practiced all these techniques in the techniques part of the project that is the previous video. If you haven't watched it, you have to because it will make the painting process much easier for you. As you can see in the video, I'm keeping it around that central line and I'm applying masking florid in different size, very tiny dots and some bigger dots. As it goes towards the horizon line, we have to keep it more tinier, thicker and brighter, coming very close to the horizon line and making the sparkles like some very tiny horizontal lines. Because in the very distance we had to make the sparkles very near to near, without any distance. So we'll get that correct perspective of the picture. In this stage, you don't have to worry about how you're applying muskan fluid because we'll use white gauge in the very final stage of the painting to add more tinier and fine sparkles. And we can also fix any mistakes. I have used different brands of masking fluid, but senillar is my favorite because senillar masking fluid is a little watery consistency. It's not too thicker. So we can apply it in many different shapes or we can make it into very fine lines and it's very easier to remove from the paper too. Here we are done with sketching and applying masking fluid, so let's wait to get it dried and then we'll start the painting. 7. First Wash, Painting Ripples: All right, let's start with stretching the paper. Here I'm using a larger brush and just wetting both sides of the paper using clear water and stricking it to the glass board. This stretching method is also known as a soaking method. Paper will stay on wet for a longer time. We can paint wet on wet layers without any rush. I have a detailed video about this technique in my other skillshare class that is glowing sunsets. You can check it out if you want more idea about it. Okay, now I'm loading my brush with pression blue and starting with the first layer of colors to the seascape covering the water part of the picture using a light pression blue shade layer without touching the upper part of the picture. Mountains and the sky. You can see there is not too much water on my paper and the paint is not spreading anywhere. But still paper is not very dry. We are painting on white paper, have a very nice moisture on the surface. You have to follow the same method for getting the same results. You have to use 100% cotton watercolor papers and the same stretching method. You need a glass or a plastic board to stick the paper. You have to follow the same technique here. I don't want to spread any colors to the upper part. I'm lifting all spreaded colors. From there, we are straightly going to paint the ripples before the paper getting dried. As we have seen in the techniques video, I'm going to start painting ripples in the very foreground. Now I'm mixing prussian blue with a little burn temper to make it a little more darker. And starting from the foreground, painting the first ripple as the biggest one. Using my flat brush that is medium size as it going towards the horizon line, I'm making it smaller in size. I'm trying to make it more darker with a little more burned number because the shadows of the ripples should be very dark and the highlights or the peak of those ripples should be very light. We'll get that correct contrast and structure to the ripples. Also, you can observe how I'm moving my brush, starting from one side of the paper and slowly moving it to the center of the paper and then slowly lifting it back. You have to follow the same. You can practice many times in another sheet of paper. Then only you can paint more smoother ripples. Also, once you have painted a ripple, do not rework on it or try to mix it up. Because with ton, with technique, paint will automatically spread around it and we'll get that smoother effect. You can see the effect in the end. As you can see for painting the smaller ripples, I'm using only the tip of my flat brush to make it more thinner in size. As it going, I'm making it more thinner and smaller in size. You have to be concerned about the size of ripples. We have to paint more bigger ripples in the foreground and smaller ones in the mid part and very tiny ones in the very background of the water part. We'll get that correct perspective of the picture. Here I'm again showing you how I'm using my flat brush for painting the bigger ripples and smaller ones. As you can see in the video, I'm using complete bristles vertically and painting from one side and lifting it back from the other side, starting it as thicker and then making it narrow by lifting back, But for smaller ripples, I'm holding my brush horizontally and using only the tip of bristles, I'm painting some very thin and narrow curvy lines. I have tried many different ways to paint smoother ripples in my paintings. I love painting calm and smooth ripples and waves, like using round brushes and re wetting the paper and many techniques. But I think this is the most easier and perfect way to paint smoother ripples without reworking or without overdoing. We can paint smooth ripples by using ton wet technique and using a flat brush. Let's get back to the painting here. Paper is still, I'm adding a little more darker colors to those ripples And also I'm trying to make it more sharper and crispier around those sparkles. I'm continuously adding more darker colors to the same ripples and lifting back some colors to create a nice shape to those ripples. You can see some very nice highlights on the ripples. By lifting colors, paper is still wet, that's why I'm continuously working on it. I want to make it lighter around those sparkles. Once this layer dries, we'll paint tinier ripples in the background. And we have to paint the sky and mountains too. Let's dry this layer with the head dryer. And let's move to the next video. 8. Background Mountains: All right, paper is completely dried now let's paint the mountain here. I'm wetting the upper part of the paper with clear water. Mix it with very little amount of pressian blue because we are not working too much on the sky. We will just cover the entire part with a very light pressian blue layer on that wet surface. We are painting fat layer mountains from the left side of the paper using wet on wet technique. With a little more darker pressian blue color than the sky color. I have placed a piece of paper just below the horizon line to get that correct straight line. And now I'm defining that horizon line to make it more sharper. With a little more darker colors, you can see the color spreading very nicely to the wet surface. Now I will lift out some colors from that part to make it into a shape of mountain. I'm using a flat brush and just lifting some colors from that top part to make it a mountain. You can see it's coming to a shape watercolor we painted on a wet surface will get more lighter when it dries here. I'm adding one more darker layer to the same mountains. Paper is still wet. And slowly I'm making it into a mountain shape that's perfect. Now I'm going to dry this layer and we'll paint another layer of mountains on top of that. To get a straight line, you can use a masking tape. And you can stick it just below the horizon line instead of using a sheet of paper. I think that is more comfortable than this. Here with a flat brush, I'm painting another layer of mountain from the right side of the paper with Prussian blue color. This is almost a monochrome painting. We are not using too much colors only we used Prussian blue with a little bone tumber to make it a little more darker. For the shadows, I'm painting it around the horizon line very carefully to get that correct sharp look for the horizon line, touching it with very little burn timber to get a dimension to make it a little more detailed. Now I'm going to lift out some colors from there to create some highlights and shape to the mountain. Again, added some more colors, and again, I'm going to lift more colors. Actually, lifting is also an important skill in water color. We can create a lot of different water color effects. Using only the lifting technique, we can create a lighter ******. We can blend colors and a lot of that kind of techniques. Now we're done with this layer. Let's move to the next video. 9. Adding Sparkles and Final Details: We're almost done with the painting now let's finish it with some final details. Let's paint the sparkles. Now I'm removing masking fluid. The paper is very dry and my fingers are also very dry even. You can use a masking fluid remover eraser for the same purpose. If you're not comfortable with rubbing your fingers on the paper, masking fluid is completely removed. The next step is we have to soften the edges of those sparkles to make it more glowy. I'm lifting some colors from there by blending it with a small size brush. And also I'm using a tissue paper to lift out the wet paint. For lifting the colors, I'm not using a very dry brush. I'm using my brush with a very little moister on the bristles so we can lift out the colors easily. We have already practiced all these techniques in the techniques part of the class project. I hope you are more comfortable now for painting the sparkles by practicing the techniques before starting the project. Just your brush around, the sparkle and you can lift out the wet paint with the tissue paper In between the process, you have to clean the, if there are any paint you can wipe it out. And then again start the process like that. I'm going to lift out colors from all those sparkles. For lifting, I'm using a small size round brush even you can use a detailer. Now let's add some more very tiny sparkles with white quash. And also I'm going to add some sparkly rays from those bigger sparkles as we practiced in the techniques video. Some very fine lines from sparkles to make it more sparkly and shiny. Here I'm using white glass straight out of the tube. I'm not mixing it with any water or any other paints because we need very dry paint to paint these details. Some very shiny tiny dots here and there to make it more sparkly. And also you have to notice I'm painting those sparkles on peak of those waves like peak of those dark ripples we painted. Here. I'm trying to cover that one sparkle inside the ripple because we have to paint the sparkles on peak of the ripples. We are almost done with the painting. Now let's add some more sparkly tiny shiny dots around the horizon line with white gas because light shines more brightly around the horizon line and as it's coming towards the foreground, it becomes more darker. Now with some pressing blow, I'm going to paint some more tiny waves in the very background, near the horizon line, very tiny lines horizontally. This is one of my very comfortable brush painting details. This is a liner from Montmart sponsored and it's not too pricey, I get correct good grip for painting details with the handles of this brush. You may have seen. I use this brush for almost all of my paintings. No matter how many brushes and paints we have, I think we all have some comfortable. Go towards supplies 0 k. That's it for painting all waves and ripples. Now let's add the final element, that is the boat still hot in the background. Starting with a thick line horizontally using paints cray. Then I'm adding some details inside the board. Like some people or some other elements, I'm just roughly painting a syl hot even. We have covered this element also in the techniques part of the glass project. You can also refer to the reference picture we used for this painting. I have shared it in the glass resources. I'm adding some highlights and more sparkles around the boat with white guash. So we are done with the painting. I'm finishing it up with a very final details. I hope this is a symbol painting for you as a beginner. All techniques we practiced in the other videos are useful for you and you will use it in your future paintings. You can practice these techniques with practice, you can master these techniques and it will create a lot of difference in your future paintings. All right, here is the final look of the painting and you can see some sparkly waves and smooth ripples. I hope you got the idea of painting. Smooth ripples and shiny sparkles. 10. Conclusion: Thank you so much for joining the class. I hope you have learned about using wet on wet on dry, dry wet techniques in your watercolor paintings. With good practice and proper planning, you can use these techniques in your paintings and it will bring a lot of difference and realistic effects to your paintings. And also, you can practice the techniques that we have discussed for leaving white space in watercolor paintings. Next time when you are starting a painting, you can use these techniques and it will make your process much easier. And I'm sure you'll feel more confident in watercolor. Also, I hope you have learned something about painting smooth ripples and waves and also about painting sparkly shiny light reflections. That's it. You can post your class project in the project section. If you have any doubts or you need any help, you can always message me through Instagram. Or you can post in the discussion bogs, I can't wait to see your class projects and I'll be waiting for your valuable suggestions and feedbacks about the class. Happy painting. Have a great day.