OIL PAINTING TUTORIAL: BASE LAYER MAGIC | Sarah Mckendry | Skillshare

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OIL PAINTING TUTORIAL: BASE LAYER MAGIC

teacher avatar Sarah Mckendry, Canadian Realist Painter

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 1

      1:29

    • 2.

      OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 2

      9:54

    • 3.

      OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 3

      11:03

    • 4.

      OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGICPART 4

      10:29

    • 5.

      OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 5

      6:19

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About This Class

It's so easy to get caught up in the fine details and to lose the important magic of the base layers when you begin an oil painting. This tutorial is bringing it right back down to the basics and explores not just 1 but 2 small landscapes where the focus is on creating magic with those very first brushstrokes. Be sure to work through each lesson at your own pace, and pause the video when needed so that you can really get comfortable with these wonderful techniques!  Both paintings use the exact same colour palette to show the diversity of simple colour choices.

Meet Your Teacher

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Sarah Mckendry

Canadian Realist Painter

Teacher

Welcome! I am so glad you are here.

I am Sarah McKendry, an international oil painter and educator, and the heart behind a nature inspired creative studio rooted in warmth, tradition, and accessibility.

For many years, Skillshare has been a beautiful place to gather and paint together. I am deeply grateful for every student who chose one of my classes and trusted me to guide them through their creative journey.

As my work and business have grown, I have made the decision to no longer publish new classes on Skillshare. It feels like a natural evolution. A way to create deeper, more immersive experiences for you in one intentional space.

All of my newest classes now live on my website, where you will find thoughtfully filmed masterclasses, step by step guidance... See full profile

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Transcripts

1. OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 1: Hey everyone, My name is Sarah McKenzie and I'm a Canadian realist painter. Today I'm gonna be walking you through two beautiful landscape paintings on the smaller side. For one's none of these big canvases today, we're going to focus on background work instead of the detail work. And these skills that you create are gonna be essential as you move forward within your craft in building really beautiful, realistic paintings. We are going to be using the same palette for both paintings, keeping the cost down and showing you the versatility of these really simple colors. I'm gonna be working through these paintings relatively quickly, but feel free to pause your video at anytime if you need more time and that certain section, the reason why I've chosen smaller Canvases and to work at a quicker pace is to give you the skills you need to really start building up that confidence with your base layers and to show you that you don't need great detail work to achieve a really beautiful realistic painting, you can find a list of all the materials that we're using on the website. So check that out. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to me. If you do not have the exact colors that are listed, do not sweat it, use whatever similar color you have on hand. I'm really excited to show you how simple brushwork can really transform your creative journey. One of the biggest things I hear from all my students, it's so hard to locate all of the materials for these classes. Well, I have fixed that problem completely. I have sourced out all the paints and brushes and mediums that you need to create any single one of my tutorials. You can find them in my online shop and have them shipped right to your doorstep. Just go to Sarah McAndrew dot ca, and click the link and you'll find everything you need. 2. OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 2: We are using a very simple palette for this class. We have indigo, Payne's gray and green Earth. Feel free to use Prussian Green or charcoal gray if you have those on hand instead, whatever works for you. Over here, I have titanium white and my medium which is liquid like Joe, This just really speeds up the drying time of my painting. Walnut alkyd oil really works well too. But for now I'm just using my liquid Nigel. As you can see, I've already established my horizon line. I've come down about one inch from the center of my canvas. The reason why my horizon line is in the middle and not on the bottom. Third sign is that the focal point is gonna be the Island of trees right in the middle. Now, we're gonna be using really rough, loose brushwork. It's not gonna be super detailed. What I want you to practice is really getting your base layers really fun and flowy. You don't want to focus in on detail work so much at the beginning, you really want to allow yourself to play. And in that play you really grow as an artist. I'm using the number 18 is go-to blending brush. Feel free to use whatever brushes you have on hand at the small canvas so you do not need big brushes. I'm going to work through this painting really quickly. Feel free to pause at anytime and slowdown in the sections that you need. I'm just going to show you how you should find flow within your base layers. Because that is where the magic really happens, really makes things pop in your final detail. Work, take a little bit of medium on your brush. We're going to start building up the base layer behind our island. It's the darkest part of our background. We're going to get that on first. I'm taking a little bit of medium and pushing it into the bristles of my brush just really helps move that paint along the canvas when we're doing our base layer blending, it's important to find the right amount of medium to add to your paint. You don't want it to run it because then it's going to all blend together and you won't be able to really differentiate between all the different sections. So I have just a little bit of medium. I'm going to take some of my green, some of my gray, and a tiny bit of my blue. And create a nice deep color. I'm going to add a little bit more of my blue. I want this color to have hint more blue than green because it's gonna be in the background. We're going to have green trees in our islands. And so this is just going to compliment it really well. With that dark color. Pull it across your horizon line about an inch up. Maybe come up 2.5 inches from the horizon line. You don't want to come up too much. You just really want a little bit of color here that we're going to be blending. You don't want a lot of paint on your brush just a little bit because it's such a small canvas. We don't have to do that circular motion. Underneath my horizon line. I'm transferring that same color because this is a reflection seen as you're working through a painting that's a reflection. Always remember to transfer whatever color you use up top, down below by taking the time just to transfer that color while you're working in each section. You don't have to go back after and guess what a color is if you forget to do it. I'm going to add a little bit more indigo and a tiny bit of white. I'm just going to add one more brush width of color on top of what I just established. You have a little bit more indigo to that and the type of more white, I've kinda want that blue to be a little bit more prominent in those two sections. So taking a rag or a paper towel to take off all the excess paint from your brush by just rubbing it into its surface. Your brush doesn't need to be perfectly clean. It could still have that dark color on it. You just don't want any excess paint. We're going to be using the same brush to add some more titanium white into that same color we had on our palette here. Now I'm adding the titanium white on top of the color that I just created. The reason I did that is because it's very small amount of colors, so it's not going to transfer too much into the white. You've created a lot of color, just makes your wife beside it. In a different part of the palette. You don't need to do exactly what I'm doing. But because I had very minimal color left on my palette. And I'm just trying to conserve my space by using the same space over and over again. That's what I've done with this lighter color. Transfer it directly above your transition line that we just did, and directly below your reflection transmission line. Now, I'm going to add a little bit of Payne's gray into this mix because I want my misty section of the sky at the base here to have a little bit more of a moody feel. So I'm just going to add a little bit of Payne's gray to that. I don't want to be too blue. Picking up a shop towel or a rag, whatever you have on hand, get rid of all that excess paint that you just put on your brush. I know we repeat a lot of these steps over and over again, which is great because you're creating muscle memory. And then you're going to stop thinking about certain things eventually. It's just going to flow up from within you without having to give them much thought. I'd take it all that excess paint off. The reason we're doing this is because we're gonna be using a lighter color up here. And we don't want it to be the exact same color that we just put down. Taking a little bit of medium and a clean section or your palette, add some titanium white. Transfer that white into the top section of your painting. You don't need a ton of paper. You just want it to be liked. And do the same with the bottom. Just transfer that white into these two sections. No surprise, surprise. We're gonna take some of that excess paint off our brush with a fresh shop towel or a rag. Just get all that extra white paint with that lighter color off your brush. We just want really minimal amount of paint on our brush because now we're gonna do the blending work out a little bit of Titanium white without any medium. With a lot of pressure on your brush. Work it down towards that shadow layer we just put in. Don't pull it all the way down to this color. Right now we just want to create a misty shadow layer. So we're just coming down to that first transition line. I'm going to actually pick up a bit more of that Payne's gray color I created and add it to this transition line. It I don't want to be a very harsh chance. I don't want to be really bright white and then a soft gray. I really want it to be a little bit more pronounced, so I'm adding a bit more of my gray to my brush and I'm just going to re-establish my shadow in this section. Since I added a very minimal amount, I'm actually going to keep working my brush off the canvas. The minimal amount of pressure. Just reworking the first maybe three inches of those transmission lines back-and-forth until it really softens up using a fresh brush, pick up some of your darker color that you used to block in this background behind our island with a circular motion really gently. We're going to just really create the illusion that there's a tree line or a hill full of trees back here behind this island. As you can see, I'm using a circular motion, very gentle amount of pressure. But by staying in one spot and bringing my brush about a half-inch up into the gray section we just blocked in. That circular motion continually pulls a little bit of that grade down onto the top of our trees that we're creating. And some of that color from our brush up into that gray section. We're not creating any detail back here. This is just gonna be the hint of something. It can be trees are hill or just a distant Valley. What it's about the width of my brush. And there's no detail with that same dark color on my brush. I'm gonna do the same thing in my reflection. Coming down the same amount. I'm working that same transmission line with the same amount of pressure and just working from the left to the right. Taking my time to make sure that that little transition line really softens and blends itself. See how easy it is to instantly create a misty feel off in the distance. That was what the simple brushwork. That's why I really wanted to focus on this with these classes because you can create a lot of scenes from here. You can do so many different things. These are tools that will really help you grow within your craft. I'm not going to wipe off this blending brush that I was using in this section because I want the water to be a little bit darker than my skyline. So I'm just going to transfer some of that same color that was all my brush already. I haven't picked up any fresh color. With that circular motion, just working it down towards that lighter color I put on this base layer down here. And then as that transition softens, so does my pressure on my brush until I barely have any pressure. Just keep working that section until you have no brushstrokes left. Now, I lost a little bit of my treetops there, so I'm just going to come back with my darker color. And right along that transition, I'm just going to gently, you turn over your brush. There's more darker colors. So if you find that you're picking up too much light color as you work across. Just flip your brush over and see what's on the other side of the darker color. You don't have to grab any more paint from your palette. You can just use what's already on your brush. 3. OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 3: So as you saw the beginning of the painting, I've used a piece of painter's tape to block out my horizon. You can actually just use a pencil line on pull your measurement down and eyeball it if you need to. But I use painter's tape just so you can really see where the horizon is sitting on this little piece. Whenever you're out in a misty seen in the natural world. Often there's this very thin layer of myths that's resting along the shoreline, especially on the west coast. It's one of my favorite things to look at. What we're gonna do is instead of bringing this darker color right up, we're going to add just a tiny thin layer of missed along this section here. So pick up another blending brush. I'm using the one-inch brush here. And what you're gonna do is grab a little bit of the titanium white that you've already mixed around on your canvas and a tiny bit of that missed color. You might want to add a little bit of mediums just so it's a little easier to pull across the canvas. And what you're gonna do is you're just going to pull that color along your horizon line. I don't have enough paint on my brush. I'm just going to add a bit more here. It's okay if it's not a straight line. We're gonna be really softly blending that in by going back and forth. And eventually it'll get that seamless misty look. So I had barely any pressure on my brush. I'm just going back-and-forth above and below that horizon line that I just pulled the white paint across. Then I'm moving my brush on its full flat face and going back and forth a few times. And what this is doing is it just softens that misty field because this isn't the background, There's no detail. And really gently I'm gonna take this brush and move it down the missed a little bit and the reflection. And then up in that background section. And now we've created what looks like a layer of missed along the horizon line. We're going to be painting an island over top of it. So it's gonna look really beautiful in the finished seen, picking up a fresh brush or clean off one of the brushes that you're already using so there's no extra paint on it. We're going to build up this island in the front. All we need to do is grab a little bit of medium, mix it into the bristles of your brush. And we're going to create a really beautiful deep dark green. So I'm grabbing the green I have, I'm going to add a tiny bit of the Payne's gray and a tiny bit of the indigo. I don't want that into go to overpower the screen. I really wanted to have a nice fresh papa color. It's really going to look cool as an island here. The bottom of our island is going to rest just maybe a quarter inch below where our horizon line was. So what I'm gonna do is I'm just going to establish where I want my bottom of the island to sit. I don't want it to come all the way across. I really want this background to stay visible. So I'm just probably putting four inches of ground down here with this green. You don't need a ton of paint on your brush, but makes sure it is fully coded and others enough there to be able to pull up into this section without really having to push against that base layer. And then it comes up with your color. I'm just going to gently come up probably one-inch, pass our back treeline there. What this is gonna be is the middle point of my little island. That's the highest point of the trees I'm going to establish with my brush. I'm just pushing the color off my brush into this section, I'm going to go back and do detail work in a minute. But this is a fun way to establish where you want your trees to sit. Make sure you pick up a little bit more darker color. It's not going to be globs of paint in this section, there's a bit of color because you do want it to be a little thicker in this island, but you don't need tons and tons of color. By using that sharp edge of your brush, you can just play around with different sizes of trees. Transfer paint off your sides of your brush by just gently pushing the side of the brush against the canvas that we don't have to keep dipping your brush into the paint. Don't come all the way up with this brush for any detail work. This is just going to block in the color. Then underneath, I'm just going to pull some of this color down. This is a reflection, so it's really going to be muted and not detailed. But what you do want to do is establish the same treeline in your reflection. So just gently using the side of your brush, follow those trees that you put up, top down into the reflection. We're going to add more detail to these trees in a second. But getting this base layer down of these trees is really important, especially in this reflective layer. So don't forget to do that. Alright, so I'm really happy with how this is starting to look. Now I'm going to show you some really basic detail work to do on this island to make it pop. I'm using the number six Princeton select brush. You can use any smaller detailed brush that you have on hand. Without adding any medium. Pick up some of that green on your brush. When I work on a smaller canvas and I don't want to push my hands against the canvas. I like to anchor my hand with my pinky on the side of the canvas like this. It just allows my hand to stabilize and it allows me to work in a little detail, work without smashing everything because usually have a very unsteady hand if it's not stabilized. So I have my pinky on the side and I'm just going to come in to these trees and make them look. A little more tree-like. So what I just noticed about my brushes and some chunks of paint at the bottom. So what I'm doing is I'm just going to you just kinda squish your brush against the palate to get rid of that excess paint. You can wipe it off with a cloth, but I don't want to lose too much of that color because I do need it for my trees. But getting it off the base, you just squish it into your palette like that. And then pick up the color again with the top of your brushes so you have more of the top instead of at the bottom. So again, I'm anchoring my pinky finger. I'm just creating branches coming out from the center of my tree and bringing them down. Then I'm following that treeline down. Without any detail work. I'm just kinda pushing my brush across where that line was and just creating the hint of what the tree looks like from above. The reflection of this tree does not need to be perfect. And we're not here to focus on perfection today. Right now, we're just getting some basic skills in your tool belt to really create some fun scenes. So I'm just whatever tree I create at the top, I'm creating the same one and the reflection really rough. No detail to it, but up top there'll be more detail. So just work your way across your little island, grabbing some more green on your brush as you go along and create unique looking trees, make sure they're all different. Have some fun with it. I'm going to grab some more green on my brush. You will notice that that under color is coming up into your green. That's just because you're painting wet on wet and that's why that base layer is so important to do a thin layer, you are welcome to wait until the base layer dries before you do this scene. But it's also fun to practice getting the right amount of paint on your Canvas. It's a good skill to know. And that way if you're in the flow with a painting late at night or early in the day, you don't have to stop and wait for it to dry. You're building the skills to be able to paint through different layers and understanding your paint more. Just really important. Alright, so I'm just going to build these last two trees now, if you've ever taken one of my courses on tree creation, try and make sure to have an odd number of trees right now I have six trees. What I'm gonna do is I'm going to add a dead standing tree right in here in a minute. But first I'm just going to finish blocking in these trees here. I really like how this is starting to come together. I'm going to pull down my reflections. This tree is the biggest, so it's going to be the tallest. It, It's really simple. Brushstrokes. Don't overthink it. If you are not happy with what your reflection looks like, your trees look like, grab a rag, wipe off that island, re-establish your base and try again. You can do that a 100 times and each sitting until your paint dries. There is so much freedom with oil paint in that sense. Yes, if you're impatient and can be very challenging medium because you have to wait for it to dry. But if you use an accelerator like this, like Liquid Light gel or your walnut alkyd oil. You only have to wait a day or two and it's safe enough to paint over top of. But in each sitting you have that versatility, that freedom to really make sure you're happy with the painting. You're not stuck with it with whatever you put on the first time. I'm really liking how this is coming together. I have my reflection. I have all the detail I want on these trees. I'm going to take a little bit of Payne's gray and mix it into a corner of that green color. And I'm just going to create one dead standing tree just to make it an odd number of trees in this island because odd numbers are very pleasing for the, i just going to pull it down. And also into my reflection. Then we're just going to really soften this reflection a little bit and that painting is finished. So using the brush that you use to block in this island, wife off all the excess paint. All we're doing right now is softening this reflection. Once you get all that excess paint off this brush with the most gentle touch right along that water's edge under your island. Gently pull it across and go back and forth really gently. You just want to make it look like it's part of the water. And by creating these brushstrokes, you're giving it the illusion that it is a part of the water. Now if you get any paint on either side, you can go back and use your brushes just to tidy it up. But remember to have fun with this and it doesn't have to be perfect. I'm just going to use this brush here, this lighter brush just to soften up the reflection down here. And I'm actually going to call that painting finished for now. What I want you to do is play around with all the different detailed work on the trees. Play around reflection, and find balance within your painting that you are happy with. I've given you a great base to start with, and now I want to see what you can create. 4. OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGICPART 4: For this second painting, we're going to create a really moody coastal scene. I really want to show you brushwork that you can play with to create really cool mist and rain effects on the horizon. And just overall how to create a really neat shoreline for this painting, we're gonna be using the exact same palette. We have indigo, Payne's gray, green earth, titanium white, and your medium which I'm using liquid like Joe, feel free to use charcoal, gray, or green if you have those on hand. I'm using a dark blending brush that I just used in the last painting. I'm using Payne's gray and some indigo blue and adding a tiny bit of medium. A hint of the green, but not too much. So using this dark color, we're going to establish where the base of these treeline mountains are meeting our coastal seen here. To establish my horizon, I pulled a very thin piece of Painter's tape across and stuck it down. What that allows me to do is pull that tape off at the end. After I've done all my base work for blending, I have a perfect line. Now you do not need to use painter's tape. You can just use your measuring tape, pull down your horizon line and use a pencil to draw across the ruler. My focal point is going to be right. In this section of the painting, I've pulled my horizon line about an inch down from the center point of my canvas. I want it to be just a little bit below the center. I want my focal point to rest over here. So this is going to work really well for the composition of the piece. Now, back to our blocking in of these awesome little sections here. So I'm gonna do the exact same on the other side of my horizon line. I'm just establishing where I want these hills to reach the shore line. I'm doing very basic brushwork here. I'm not adding detail. This is a thick blending brush. It's just establishing where they sit in the piece. And I'm going to transfer some of that color down into the reflective area here. I'm not going to come too far down this bug the same distance. Maybe one or two inches, just transfer some of that color into this section just so we know where the reflection sits as we work through this piece. I have barely any paint on my brush and I'm just pushing this brush around trying to establish those neat little hills that are coming down from the side. I think on the signing in to make this one a little different shapes. So I'm going to have it maybe come straight across and create a little cliff. You can have fun playing with the different shapes. I'm sure all of you have been out on a shoreline and see something that's really spoken to you. You can recreate that here very easily. Before we begin working on the sky, I'm just quickly going to establish where I want maybe a sand bar to come out. Something interesting for the eye to focus on. What you want is the same color down here because it's gonna be darker than the sky because it's just how we're going to achieve that realistic and look within this little ocean scape. But I'm not adding any other paint to my brush. I'm just pushing all the excess paint into this section. It does not lead to look pretty or balanced or anything. We're going to be coming back to this and really playing with it and a bit up in the sky, I want it to be a little bit more blue and gray than any of the green color that's in the trees. Clean off the brush that you were just using on your palette. Grab a little bit of your medium. Some of your indigo blue and your Payne's gray. You want a little bit more Payne's gray than your blue in this darker color, we're going to create a little bit of a moody stormy seen in this little paintings. So what we're gonna do is take that dark color and transfer it with a lot of pressure on your brush and just jiggle the brushes circular motion down probably to about this area. Just transfer a brush width of that dark color. Then over here, along the top, transfer some more of that dark color. Now, don't add any more paint to your brush if you can handle it. The less paint you have in this layer, the better because it's really going to make blending and creating these misty seems really easy. If you have too much paint, just wipe them off with your shop towel or your reg. But we just want to establish some really beautiful shadows in the clouds we're gonna be creating. I'm going to pull one more little piece of shadow across here. We're going to be coming back and rebuilding up these little sections of the painting. So if you're blending worker racism, don't worry, we can reestablish them. Now I want you to pick up the lighter brush that you were using in your last painting or a fresh clean brush. Grab some titanium white and a little bit of medium and mix it into the bottom of your bristles so it's nice and evenly coated. Start filling in the blank sections of the campus between your shadow layer with that color. Just gonna be transferring a tiny bit of it and come right down towards your horizon line. Tried to pull too much dark color into this. We're just going to be blocking in this section just so there's no more blank canvas and there's a nice coat of paint covering the whole thing. Grab a little bit more titanium white if you run out of paint on your brush. And just really roughly fill in this section. Take your dark blending brush again and remove the excess paint from it. We're gonna be using this to really start working these transmission lines and creating some really neat misty effects. So to do that, you don't want excess paint on your brush. You can have a dark paint on your brush. Just make sure there's no extra paint. You don't want it coming off too much into our blending work here. Once you've cleaned off your brush, we're going to really start blending in these shadow areas with their surroundings. Working the transition line between your dark and your light with a circular motion and lots of pressure on your brush, begin really erasing that transmission line, really blending it into a seamless, smooth looking area in the sky. Have some fun with what happens when you move your brush in different directions. Where you live, your brush and how you move your brush really helps create the misty look in your piece. So always keep that in mind. Pick a direction you want things to flow. And makes sure after you do some blending work, you follow up with making sure that your brush goes in the direction you're hoping things will flow within your painting. It really helps create a really nice mood and vibe within the piece when you're done, I'm not adding any extra paint to my brush. I'm just going to be working with what is on my brush and what's already blocked in. I have a lot of pressure on my brush moving in a circular motion. I'm going to pull this dark stormy clouds out this way, a little bit. Coming down and easing that transition line there, I'm going to add some more definition eventually. But right now I'm just want to create the look of a really misty moody scene. This blending is really important because it really sets the stage for your final painting. I'm just moving this brush along the canvas and softening transmission lines. And you'll notice that as you work along the canvas, if you push really hard on your brush, you establish a new cloud layer really easily. So play around with that. As you're working through your scene. Make sure you've pushed down sometimes and transfer some of that extra color into certain areas and see what happens. These base layers are really important to really get comfortable with and play around with. Because if you get really skilled at taking your time and developing these skills, you're going to create really realistic paintings because as you move forward in your painting through different levels of detail work, your base is already set and looking at really realistic, see how quickly the sky is starting to come together. I'm really happy with that. With the same brush. I'm gonna grab some titanium white. And I'm just going to establish a little bit more lightness down here towards my horizon line. The reason I want to do this is because I really want to create a really miss the effect that I'm going to show you. Like almost like rain falling from the sky. And I really want there to be a good contrast on this side so that it really pulls the eye down to this section with this light color that's already on your brush. Transferred into the reflection just below the horizon line and come down about the same width. That's your light color ends up top. Come down about that far into your reflection, doesn't have to match perfectly. It's just a hint. And instantly you can start to see how the scene is starting to come together. Since we've come down, started playing with this section. Let's work on the sides here. So this is the brush I was just using to transfer that light color down into here. On the other side, is that darker color still? I'm going to pick up a little bit extra darker color that we've already made on my palette here. And I'm just going to go back and forth and transfer that darker shade into this area. We're going to come back and reestablish this shadow color. So don't worry if it gets knocked down a little with this lighter color. But just go back and forth and transfer this color that's on your brush into the rest of the areas that are blank or where the canvas is peeking through and picking up a little bit more darker color because I picked up a little bit of that light color on that side. I have a lot of pressure on my brush. I just want to fill in all those blank sections of this face area down here so that no canvas is showing through. Instantly. You can start to see how it feels like a really moody ocean scene, which is what we're going for. Having the differences in color and shading is really important. 5. OIL PAINTING: BASE LAYER MAGIC PART 5: I want to re-establish this dark area and the reflection. So I'm just grabbing some more of that color we already have on our palate that dark color. If you run out of that color, It's just Payne's gray and indigo with a hint of the green, not too much. And we're just pulling that along the horizon line and slowly pulling it a little bit lower so it looks like a reflection, but don't come down too far. You want it just to be within the same height as what's above it. Do that on both sides. Then with that dark color that's on your brush, gently pull it across the entire canvas with barely any pressure. Back-and-forth. Just in the bottom. Be careful not to push too hard and the lighter section. But what we're doing is we're making it look as if it's still water. I'm coming up about a half brush width every time I make a pass. And now it looks like a beautiful reflective water seen on the bottom. I'm going to add some detail work to this side whenever we're done. But this is actually gonna be mostly covered in a rainfall or a heavy fog using a darker brush that you have, transfer some of that dark color that you have on it into the base of this cloud space with a medium amount of pressure on your brush, you're going to pull this color in a circular motion down towards your horizon, over and over and over again. Come back up to the top and then come back down. Come down at a bit of an angle. Because again, you want it to feel as if there's a cloud front moving through your piece. That's how you're creating movement within your painting. And doing this, you're going to really hide this behind the layer of rain or missed whatever it is that you're hoping to create with your brush and give it the illusion that this is in the foreground. This rain is falling in front of that little hilly tree side there. By coming over just before halfway, you're keeping the focal point in this bottom third section, which is really cool. Play around with this. You don't want to push too hard on your brush because you erase this hint of the hill behind it. You wanted to play around with that gentle pressure. You can keep going over and over it and playing and playing. And if perchance you do happen to erase this whole hill, just start again. Just wipe off your Canvas, rebuild the base layer and the hill, and practice this brushwork. I think I'll add a little bit more here, just a hint. Often when you look at these scenes, there's a few really small hints of the raincloud that lead the way, but have some fun with this brushwork. The last thing we're gonna do is take a clean brush. And over here, this is really far in the distance, so you do not want a ton of detail. But going up and down like this with your brush, keeping the same angle on your brush all the way up and down. You create the illusion of little treetops in the distance. Do that all the way down to the water's edge. And then come back a little bit lower than the last layer you did. And do that all the way back and forth until you reach your horizon line. This is covered in rain and missed. So it doesn't need to be detailed, but this isn't. And this is really gonna be pleasing to the eye because it gives it that little bit of detail work to see it's really subtle. With your lighter brush. We're just going to add a few little highlighted sections in the water reflection that's just pull the eye out and down from our focal point. Not too much. But we just want to lighten up that middle section and make sure it spreads out towards the darker areas of our reflection. Now, for the fun part, I'm going to take off my tape. I'm just going to finish up with this reflection area on my horizon using a brush that has light colored paint on it. I'm just going to go across my horizon with that nice light color. It's going to pick up the colors underneath. So not too worried about it being too light. And I'm just going to pull that light color across here. Then I'm going to pick up my darker blending brush I was using. Add that darker color, even though there's a little bit of light paint on it, it doesn't matter. Just a couple of back-and-forth filling in that horizon line that's leftover from my tape. If he did not use painter's tape, now's a great time to take your measurement back down. You can just take a straight edge. After you grab your measurements, hold on straight edge along your Canvas and use a paintbrush to pull your horizon line across. I'd use a lighter brush just so establishes it, then you can come back and play around with it after it's been re-established on your painting. So I'm just bringing this color up into this white area. Then in one final pass with barely any pressure on my brush, I'm just going to soften all those brush strokes that I just made. Make sure you play around with the different brushwork in this section. I'm not going to be doing too much more here because I really want you to run with this painting and have some fun with these new techniques. But I'm really happy with how it's looking so far. I really hoped you enjoyed this color palette we played with and these two fun little paintings that we've just created.