Mountain Sunrise. Landscape and Lake Painting wih Carrie McKenzie - Beginners to Advanced. | Carrie McKenzie | Skillshare
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Mountain Sunrise. Landscape and Lake Painting wih Carrie McKenzie - Beginners to Advanced.

teacher avatar Carrie McKenzie, creating painted visions

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      MOUNTAIN SUNRISE INTRODUCTION

      3:22

    • 2.

      Materials, Composition and Drawing. Paint sky and lake reflections. Wet-on-wet technique.

      13:34

    • 3.

      Paint the mountains. Wet-on-dry technique. Salt technique. Use colour and tone to create texture in

      20:19

    • 4.

      Paint the trees, bushes and banks of the lake. Mixing a dark colour

      14:29

    • 5.

      Paint reflections in water. Glazing technique. Add texture and grasses to foreground.

      15:32

    • 6.

      MOUNTAIN SUNRISE FINAL THOUGHTS

      1:43

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About This Class

Why take this class: You're going to love creating this beautiful Mountain Sunrise scene. This watercolour painting course is packed with exciting ideas and techniques. I will show you exactly how to paint a colourful sunrise coming over mountains and across a lake, from start to finish - you’ll get a real glimpse of what goes into my painting as you work alongside of me up-close and personal. I will remove the mystery of watercolour and show you how to discover new ways to unleash your creativity as you join me on this inspirational journey of start-to-finish demonstrations and techniques. As the video unfolds, you will see how colours work together, how to step into impressionism and push colour to capture the mood and essence of your subject. This class will inspire you to use watercolour in a range of different ways. Best of all, you’ll gain a real sense of accomplishment by creating your own beautiful, evocative Mountain Sunrise painting.

Is this class for me? Absolutely, 100% yes! All are welcome. If you are a complete beginner, then this course is for you. There are also techniques and ideas for those who already have some experience but want to loosen up a bit, become more expressive, and enhance their watercolour skills. You don't need to know how to draw, as I provide a template of the drawing for you to download and trace - so you can just concentrate on the fun of painting.

What will we explore? This course is packed with:

* Start-to-finish demonstrations so you can see first-hand how to build up the painting every step of the way I have verbally explained the entire process in a friendly and easy-to-understand manner.

* Step-by-step guidance and best practice for a range of creative watercolour techniques - I'll be guiding you gently through the whole thing (eg, simplify a subject, add shadows, wet-on-wet, wet-on-dry, layering colour, glazing with colour, blending and softening, adding depth and contrast with tonal values, using brush strokes to add foliage, to name but a few!)

* Some of my favourite studio tips and tricks for successful working practices and saving time (eg, add reflections to water, layer colour, avoid washed out paintings, use salt to create texture etc)

* You will be ‘learning by 'doing' rather than by lecture (you can paint right alongside me, up close and personal)

What do I need? A selection of watercolour paints (at least one red, blue and yellow): a few watercolour brushes, paper, palette, water sprayer, paper towel, pencil, rubber, water pot - you'll probably already have some of these items in a cupboard somewhere.

Alright, let's do it! Come join me for a fun, creative class! Let's get going. Just follow the video boldly along, and you’ll soon have the knowledge and confidence to produce your very own gorgeous Mountain Sunrise  painting that zings with colour and energy. 

I can't wait to see what you create!  

My Artwork: I’ve been teaching people how to paint with watercolour for many years - you can see more examples of my artwork on my website: http://www.carriemckenzieart.co.uk

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Carrie McKenzie

creating painted visions

Teacher

Hello, I'm Carrie.

I am an international selling artist, specialising in watercolour and mixed media. I'm delighted that my artwork has been selected for collections in the UK, Europe, USA, Australia and New Zealand. My style leans towards impressionistic and contemporary, using loose approaches that bring out the colour, light and essence of my subjects. As well as offering on-line tuition, I teach regular workshops for people of all abilities, exhibit regularly at galleries and venues across Yorkshire, and give demonstrations for local art societies. I am the author of several art books and have been featured in The Leisure Painter and the SAA Paint magazines.

So many great artists have tried to capture the fascination of light in their work - it is, I think, one of the ... See full profile

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Transcripts

1. MOUNTAIN SUNRISE INTRODUCTION: Hello, and a very warm welcome to my online watercolor class. My name's Cary McKenzie. I'm a professional artist, author, and art tutor, living in the beautiful countryside of Yorkshire. This is a great class. It's jam packed with watercolor techniques, tips, and tricks, and I know you're going to find it really inspiring. It's suitable for all levels. If you're a beginner and going to guide you every step of the way, or if you're an experienced artist looking for something a bit different. And I've included a copy of the drawing in the project resources section so that you can download it and trace it, and then not worry about the drawing because this is a painting class. In all my classes, you can follow along in real time as I share the techniques that I use in my own professional work. I've got a lot of classes now on Skillshare in a range of beautiful subjects, where I show you how to keep your work loose, fresh, and spontaneous without overfussing. And you'll gain the confidence and knowledge to incorporate everything you learn into your own artwork. Best of all, at the end of this class, you'll have your own beautiful painting to be very proud of. I've discovered lots of tips and techniques and shortcuts over the years. So just as in my in person, face to face classes, I'll be sharing these so that you, too, can get the same benefits and joy from painting that have helped me. I'm a big believer in learning by doing. So rather than reading lots of written theory, you'll be painting right alongside me in my studio as I demonstrate each process step by step and make your learning a happy smiling and practical experience. Or if you prefer, you can watch the video the whole way through, then have a go at the painting afterwards, and of course, you can pause and rewind it at any time. You can see examples of my work on my website. My style leans towards impressionistic and contemporary rather than photorealistic. I like to explore loose approaches that bring out the color, light, and essence of my subjects. I'm delighted to be able to share with you my experience, tips and techniques that I've learned along the way in my own art journey. Importantly, the most valuable asset is your own time, patience, and enthusiasm. There's no such thing as right, wrong or failure in art. It's all about learning and grow, learning what worked well, practicing what you need to improve on, and moving forward with each step. Please don't worry if your painting doesn't look exactly like mine. Larry never worried whether he looked like an goths or Picasso's. We all have our own unique style just like our fingerprint. And with that understanding, it's time to get on with the painting. 2. Materials, Composition and Drawing. Paint sky and lake reflections. Wet-on-wet technique. : Hello, and a very warm welcome to my online watercolor class. Today we're going to be painting this beautiful mountain sunrise. I'm going to be sharing lots of my favorite techniques with you, such as how to paint a lovely soft sky with a sunrise just hitting the tops of those mountains. And the reflections in the lake along with some lovely texture in the foreground. I know you're going to love creating this painting, and I'm sure it will put a really big smile on your face, too. And you can either watch the whole video through and have a good at the painting afterwards, or you can faint right alongside me as I guide you through it. Now regarding my materials, these are the ones that I'm using. But if you have different colours, then don't be afraid to use the ones that you've already got. Most of my paints are either transparent or semi transparent, which will allow the white of the paper to shine through. And this is what gives watercolor its wonderful radiance. Tend to keep opaque paints for when I want to cover up the underlying paper or layer of paint. Now you can see that I've kept the drawing very simple, minimal detail so that we get a nice, loose free flow painting. And I've included a copy of the drawing in the project resources section so that you can download it and trace it, and then not worry about the drawing because this is a painting class. To begin with, we're going to paint a lovely soft sky, and to make sure that it is soft, we're using the wet on wet technique, which is simply putting wet paint onto wet paper. And that gives us nice soft diffused edges. To pre wet the sky, you want to use the biggest brush that you've got a nice soft one, and obviously some clean water. As you can see, I've already mixed my colors in my palette before wetting the sky because if I start mixing them after I've wet it, the sky will start to dry, and then when I put the paint on, it won't be wet enough and we will get unwanted hard edges. So do mix your paints first. I've got my ultramarine, my handsome yellow light, some quinacadon gold, purple orange, and a little pink. I hope you notice that as well as wetting the sky, I also wet the dip in the mountains in the center because I want the yellow that I put on that I'm putting on now to fall across the top of those mountains where the sun is catching them. Having said that, I do want that central dip in the sky to remain unpainted or very, very light because I want that to be where the light is brightest so that it will draw the viewer's eye in. Now, I've just taken that light yellow down across the mountains where the sunlight is catching them. I'm switching to the quincaronGld to get a little bit more of a golden glow going on and touching that in just here and there. I don't want it to overpower the light yellow. And I hope you can see from my painting how wet my sky still is because I'm not getting any hard edges. Those two colors are just softly blending and diffusing into each other. And then to warm it up a little bit more, I'm touching in a little bit of transparent orange. I think it might be a bit hard to tell from the video just how watery my paints actually are. They're about the consistency of tea or milk. We're going to have a lot of dark color in the mountains later on, and also in the foreground and the bushes and trees. So we do need the sky to stay light and airy, which is how skies usually are anyway, in order to provide some contrast in the painting. And of course, watercolor does tend to dry about 20% lighter than when you put it on. So the colors that I'm putting on now will appear much lighter in a later stage when they're fully dry. I'm now adding the ultramarine and working quickly because I don't want this sky to dry. As soon as your sky dries, you really do have to stop working, leave it to dry completely, and then re wet it and start again. You can add more paint later on. But if you keep overworking it when it's drying, you will get a lot of hard lines and an overworked muddy looking sky. Important things to note about what I'm doing when I'm putting the blue on. I'm not filling in every single centimeter of the paper. I'm leaving little gaps where the white clouds might be. And I'm also putting the blue on in the gaps where the yellow paint isn't. Because, of course, if we mix blue and yellow, we're going to get green. And again, to add a bit of variety to the blue color. I'm touching in a little bit of purple, not too much. Again, I don't want to overpower the painting, but a little touches here and there are all you need. Of course, if you're not very familiar with painting skies and you're a bit nervous about all these colors, well, just go with the ultramarine. You don't have to put all these different colors in. I'm just showing you the possibilities of what you can do. To emphasize that central area of light where the sun is shining, darkening the area of sky at that right hand side. Now, as you can see, one of the reasons that I don't take my paper down is because I like to be able to pick it up and move it about, give it a good shake, and that encourages the colors that I've just put on to run a bit further and blend more easily. If you do feel you've put a bit too much color on, you can simply use a clean damp brush to lift some of it off and even dab it with paper towel. I am feeling I've not really got enough contrast in the sky, so I am going to add a little bit more color to some of those areas, using the same colors that I've already used. I'm dropping in a little bit of purple. I'm going to drop in a little bit more ultramarine, a little bit more indigo. But do assess what your own sky looks like and put in more colour if it needs it. If it doesn't, then leave it alone. And every time that I am touching the paper with my brush with paint on it, I'm making a mental judgment of, is it still wet enough for me to do this? Are the colors still blending and diffusing softly? I think my sky is looking a little bit one sided, so I'm going to add a little bit more color over on the left hand side, just touching in a little bit of my transparent orange to balance the heavy color that I've got over on the right. And I think perhaps I'll also balance it with a little bit of my purple color. But as you can see, I'm still keeping that dip between the mountains in the center very light and bright. In painting the sky for six or 7 minutes now, which is plenty of time, I'm in danger of fiddling and overworking it. So it's time to turn my attention to the lake, and that involves understanding how to paint reflections on water. There are many different ways that you can paint reflections in water because it may vary from a fast rushing stream, a calm lake, a raging storm, or just a shallow puddle. In addition to the objects surrounding it, water will also reflect the sky color above it, clouds or sunsets and any objects below it, minerals, silt up, pebbles and microscopic life on the water bed. Unlike a shadow, a reflection will always appear directly beneath what is above it. Reflections are not actually in the water, but on its surface. So the reflection wiggles following the movement of the water. In general, you first pre wit the water surface with horizontal strokes to create a smooth base. And then using colors that are softened and a little bit more diluted, dulled than what is in the reflected object, paint vertical and horizontal brush strokes to mirror the shapes in the water. For added realism, leave small gaps or use a dry brush to create shimmer effects or subtle highlights and then gently lay horizontal strokes of lighter or darker shades, where you need to represent ripples or movement and light on the water's surface. I'm going to paint the reflections in the water in separate stages because I want to keep the colors, particularly for the sky nice and bright. So at this point, I'm only going to be reflecting the sky color above it and what might be lurking below. To begin with, I've pre wet the whole of the lake area with clean water and a clean brush. Then while the paper is still very wet, I'm going in with my lightest color just as I did with the sky, the handsome yellow light, and then adding in some little touches of the quinacadon gold. Now, water always is horizontal, so you want to make sure that your strokes also are horizontal. Now, in the same way that we left that central dip in the sky area unpainted, I want to do the same thing with the lake, so I want the central area where it would be reflecting that light in the sky to also be lighting the water. I'm adding some ultramarine now in the far left. Again, my colors are still quite watery. We are painting water after all, so you don't want thick, pasty, chalky colors in the lake. I'm trying to mirror some of the color in the sky, not absolutely, because as I said earlier, there might be other colors underneath the water. But to a large extent, we are doing a reverse image of the colors that are in the sky. I'm adding little touches of purple now. Although there isn't much purple on this side of the sky, there will also be some reflections from the mountains that we're going to be putting in later. So although the mountain color isn't apparent right at this moment, I am aware of it, and I've planned for that. I'm moving back over to the right side of the lake and adding my blue and purple just underneath this little bank because, again, there will be reflections from the mountains on this side of the composition as well. And in the middle part of the painting, I'm put in some quinracdon gold, which will reflect what's going on in that central area of the sky above. Leave it all to dry, and I'll do some more work on the reflections later. 3. Paint the mountains. Wet-on-dry technique. Salt technique. Use colour and tone to create texture in : And to paint the mountains, I'm using my ultramarine blue, some purple, and some indigo. I'm painting this time wet paint on dry paper, so wet on dry. Painting wet on dry does give you more control over the paint where it will go and also give you hard crisper edges. I'm still using quite a big brush because these mountains are in the distance, so I don't want to be having too much detail in them. As you can see, I'm running some purple into the blue. Now, I've gone then from wet on dry technique to wet on wet because the wet purple is going onto the wet blue, and I'm still getting some nice soft blends between those two colors. But we still want to obtain some interest in these distant shapes, so you can just use some clean water to lighten any areas or use your paper towel to lift some paint off here and there. You can add little bits of thicker color in in places so that that stands out more and looks like ridges in the mountains. But importantly, we do want to keep that central area of the mountains still much paler than it is at the left hand side, because that's where the light is catching them as the sun rises above. Switched over to my indigo paint, and I'm touching that in now along the bottom of the mountain. Now it's spreading quite nicely upwards. We've got a nice feathery appearance, so it could either be shadow, it could be bushes, but it's giving a nice sort of variation to the harder crisper lines that we've got elsewhere. As the paint is starting to dry, I can drop a little bit more of that darker color further up the mountain, again, to create some kind of ridge effects. I let's move over now to paint the mountain on the right hand side in a very similar way. You don't want them to be identical, so you don't want them completely symmetrical. That would look boring. So we want some variety and some similarities. A nice balance. Having said that, this mountain on the right hand side is catching more of the sunlight, so I'm not going to paint it quite as dark or as strong as the one that I've just done. I'm also using a clean damp brush to just soften the color, lighten the tone as the mountain moves towards the sunrise. I'm going to add a little bit of purple to just vary that blue appearance. And then I'll use my dark indigo color again to add some dark tone to the very far right of the mountain and just a few ridges again here and there. So now I can move on to the central mountains. And I'm starting with a very pale purple, painting some streaks in, as you can see, I'm painting wet on dry again, but just softening some of those colors in with my brush. Also breaking up the line of the top of the mountain, so it's not one continuous long line. It's got some little indents in it. And, of course, I'm still very mindful about this particular mountain is, again, much nearer to the sunlight, and so at that far right hand side of it does not want to be dark. On the other hand, the left hand side of it is away from the sunlight and it's also behind the mountain that we painted earlier, which is in front, so there will be the shadow from that mountain. This left hand side of this mountain is again going to be quite dark. I've also added a little bit of brown into my indigo, which will make it darker still and just vary the color a little bit. And I'm also using this dark color to define the indents, the ridges on the top of this mountain. And then we've just got to paint the smallest mountain, the one that's furthest away. Again, using the same technique, keeping it dark this time on the right hand side, because that's the side that's furthest away from the sunlight. Using my ultramarine, using a little bit of purple. But there's a big difference here on this mountain because it's the one that's nearest to where the sun is coming up behind it. So there'll be very little paint going on on this left hand side. I want it to really look as though this mountain is catching a lot of light from that rising sun. Okay in order to differentiate between the mountain and the background sun color, I'm just glazing over with a little bit of orange. Glaze is simply a very watery paint, very light that you just glaze over with a soft brush, not disturbing the color underneath it. You use a glaze to change the color. So if you glazed some blue over some yellow, you'd get a green or you can use glazing to intensify the color. So if you put the same color over, you'll get a stronger look. I'm also glazing over a little bit of orange over the other mountain in the middle of the painting because that too will just be catching that sunlight and it will be warming it up. Finally, just as the paint is starting to dry, I'm going to sprinkle over a little bit of household salt. The salt technique is a great effect for creating texture. It sort of soaks up the paint and gives you these really interesting patterns. Yeah. Paint the land, we're going to use the wet on dry technique. And that simply is wet paint on dry paper. It does allow more control, stronger color, and crisp ptages where the paint ends. But do remember the paint will only go where you place your brush. The colors that I'll be using to paint the land with are my hands yellow medium. Any mid yellow again, we'll do some transparent orange might just touch a little bit of that in here and there, burnt sienna and a little bit of permanent rose where I want to warm the land where the sun is catching it. And I'll be using the purple that we used in the sky to create some shadow areas. As you can see, I'm laying on these different colors over the land, letting them mingle here and there and blend, but not too much because I don't want to create the dreaded mud. You don't need to worry about going over those rows of trees and bushes that we've drawn in because they're going to be a lot darker than the land, and we want some of that land to show through the gaps in the trees as well. So don't be afraid to paint right over them. The important thing to remember here is to vary the tone so that we've got some light areas, some dark areas, and vary the colors. You don't want one flat color. The land the Earth is made up of many different colors. So we want to try and emulate that. If you find that you're not getting enough tonal variation, then simply use a clean damp brush and just lift some of the paint off here and there, wiping it off onto your paper towel, as well. And in fact, you could even use the paper towel itself to lift a bit of paint off if it's getting too heavy. Thinking about where the light is coming from in the composition, I will be using darker paint at the far right and far left of the paper, and I'll be using my lighter colors, my yellow and orange and my pink in that middle area where the sunlight is coming through. I'll let you watch the video now as I paint all of the land, and I will add some little prompts here and there of anything that you need to be mindful of. Oh. 4. Paint the trees, bushes and banks of the lake. Mixing a dark colour : We're going to paint the rows of trees and bushes now. Because they're in the distance, we don't need to worry about painting lots of leaves and trunks and branches. We're just going to use some abstract random shape. They are dark in color because they're almost silhouetted against the Blet sunrise in the distance. Don't want to use black on its own straight out of the tube because that does produce a rather flat, uninteresting color. So I've mixed a dark using ultramarine, burnt umber, and I have added a little bit of Mars black to darken that further. One of the reasons that I use Mars black as supposed to other blacks is because Mars black is a granulating color, and that means it naturally has a mottled kind of dimpled effect, which rather resembles foliage. So very useful when painting a landscape. You can see here that I've painted in the first row of dark trees and bushes on the left hand side, and I've used the tip of my brush, the little point to push up some random shapes along the top. If you look at a row of bushes and trees in nature, you'll see that some of them are smaller than others, some are larger, and we want to try and replicate that in our painting. So really, this is one of the occasions when a rather unsteady hand can actually play a good part. As I move towards the center of the painting, these little trees and bushes here will be a little bit lighter than those that are on the far left because they haven't got as much mountain overshadowing them, and therefore they will be a little bit lighter. So I'm just dabbing off a little bit of the paint with my paper towel. And then while I've got the dark paint on my brush, I'm just going to add a few dark marks in the land behind the row of trees, just to add a little bit more depth and interest on that landscape. But because I don't want too much detail to be shown with hard edges, I'm using a clean damp brush to just soften those lines in those darker lines into the underlying paint. There doesn't seem to be enough separation between that distant mountain and the landscape. So I'm going to add some trees just along the bottom of the mountain. But I don't want them to be as as crisp and defined as the row of trees that I've just put in. So I'm pre wetting that mountain, starting from the bottom edge rising up about three quarters of the height of it. And then when I drop my dark coloring, it will softly diffuse up into that wet wash, little bit like when we painted the sky, we're getting much softer edges and much more diffused appearance. The and because I've pre wet the area first, that will also dilute the color, so it won't be as strong as the row of trees that we've just painted beforehand, which is just as it should be because colors do lessen and fade as they move further into the distance. And in fact, you can see that as I've moved into the central area of the painting, I've switched to using some brown. So some burnt here and a little bit of burnt umber, making it much lighter than that dark blue, black brown color that I've used previously. And then while that brown color is still wet, I'm just dropping in a little touch of purply brown at the bottom to bed them in. And then, similar to the dark linear marks that I added to the landscape earlier. I'm also going to add some dark crevices into this mountain, just to add more shade and interest to it because it is further away from the sun, so you will see more shadows and more darks. But whatever lines that I put down, I'm going to do the same thing that I did before in terms of blending those lines into the underlying color so that they don't appear too crisp and harsh. We can move over to the right hand side now and use pretty much the same procedure to add the rows of trees and bushes on this side of the painting, marking them in with some quite pale color, and then I'm going to drop in my darker color along the bottom and let that color spread upwards. Now, this row of trees that I'm painting now is a little bit further away than that first row of trees that we painted. So I am painting them a little bit smaller this time. And because they are small, instead of using the point of my brush to flick up some of the paint along the top, I'm going to use an embossing tool. That's just got a little tiny steel tip, so much smaller than the brush tip. But you could just as easily use a pencil or even an unwound paper clip. Uh hmm. And they're moving a bit further forward now. I've got another little row of trees, but I'm also going to just darken the land on this right hand side so that it's more of a vignette effect around the edges. And that will also help to focus the viewer's eye in towards the center of the painting where the light is. I'm just tidying up the edge of the lake along that back there. It was a little bit untidy and askew, but I've just used some periana to do that because, again, it is catching that lovely sunrise. The land around the lake is kind of turning over slightly dipping down into the water, so it will be dark in shadow here as well. I'm using my dark color going around the edge of the lake. Again, not in an absolutely dead straight line, so a little bit of variety and flicking up a few little grasses on that point of it. Also going to darken the right hand side to vignette, as I did previously on the left. And I'm going to add a few little dark shadows in this area of land to add a bit more interest. It's all looking a little bit of a sameness. And when I've done all that, I'm going to repeat the same procedure over on the right hand side. It's just a small piece of land over there, but it still needs some bushes, trees, and a few dark grasses. I think you've probably got the hang of it now, so I'll let you watch along as I finish this section. Can you see how much difference painting these dark trees and bushes have made to the painting? That sunrise is really glowing now. We've got some really good light in it, and that's because adding the dark tones has given us that real zing internal values in contrast. I'll be adding some more contrast to the immediate foreground. But before that, I want to turn my attention to the reflections and the rocks in the lake. So let's get on with that next. Y. 5. Paint reflections in water. Glazing technique. Add texture and grasses to foreground.: O Now that I've painted the land areas, I can consider where to position the reflections that are in the water below them. Remember when we looked at the information sheet on reflections earlier, that the reflections are always directly beneath whatever is above. They're a bit like a mirror image. If you held a mirror directly underneath the object above what would be shown below, except it's a little bit more like frosted glass rather than clear glass. So in this instance, I've started with the very dark banks of the land that is surrounding the lake. So I've started with the brown blue black color that we used to paint the banks with and edge that around the left hand side of the land. And you might have already noticed that I've left a very thin sliver of unpainted paper between the land and its reflection. That just helps to separate where one starts and the other begins. But I don't want the reflection to be as dark as the color above it, so I'm using a clean damp brush and the blending and softening technique to just blend and soften that dark color into the underlying wash. And I'm using the points of my brush to mimic those grasses that are also immediately above, just pulling a few little strokes down vertically. When you're working like this wetting wet, sometimes the color dissipates and dilutes a little too much. So you can always go back in and touch in a little bit more dark color where needed. And that's what I'm doing now at this far left side. I'm using a little bit of artistic license by probably darkening this far left a little bit more than would be in reality because I want to continue this vignette effect with the dark paint, dark colours, dark tones around the out edges of the painting so that it draws the viewer's eye into that central light sunlit area. I'm using the same dark color for the rocks that are in the water as I did for the banks. Now, I don't need to put a lot of detail into these. They are quite small, so just little splodges of that dark blue brown, black colour, little bit of purple here and there. And, of course, I will also need to add their reflections in the water using the same colours. And now I've moved over to the right hand side of the painting. So again, painting the reflections just as I did on the left, underneath the land areas. Because the light is coming in at a bit of an angle into that right hand side, I won't need the colors in the reflections to be quite as dark as they are on the right. I'm hopping back over to the left hand side again because it is further away from that diagonal sunlight going towards the right. So I think I actually need to add a little bit more reflection and darker color on this left hand side, which will be coming from the distant land and the distant mountains. Tducing some of the colors that I use for those areas, the ultramarine and the purple. And finally, I'm hopping back over to the right hand side again, adding a little bit of darker reflection to that immediate right side and just below the land areas around the lake here. Because whenever I'm painting one specific area of the composition, I've still got an eye out on what I've just painted or what actually I might have missed that needs a little bit more attention. So hopping back and forth is quite a natural thing for me. And it is quite often the case that when you change the tone in one area of a painting or if you introduce a new color into an area, then you need to counterbalance it somewhere else. Otherwise, it throws the balance of the whole composition out. It's where you need to stand back and assess your own painting to make any little adjustments that might be needed. It's time to turn our attention to this large strip of land in the immediate foreground. I've already brushed off any residue salt that I put on earlier, and I'm quite pleased with the resulting texture that I've got. So I don't want to lose that in the next layer of painting. To begin with, I'm using a very small pointed brush and flicking up some of that dark paint in grass shapes. It will be silhouetted against this strong sunlight that's coming in from the distance. But you do want to make them very random. You don't want them to look like a fence or a row of soldiers going across the top, so leave little gaps in between the different clumps of grasses and vary the length and direction of them. And also vary the tone, so make some of the grasses a little bit more grayer, some a little bit darker. Of course, you need to use the blending and softening technique, use a clean damp brush to just soften and blend them in to the underlying color. As you can see now, I'm also using some burnt sienna and some burnt umber and just dragging out some linear organic lines around the grasses. And carrying on with the vignette effect around the outer edges of the painting, I'm adding some dark colour to this far right hand side. I'm not trying to paint anything realistic. I'm dragging the paint out in abstract shapes, just trying to create the impression of more foliage, perhaps a few rocks here and there. If you haven't painted grasses and foliage in this way before, it might be worthwhile just trying it out first on a bit of practice paper. It might appear like a very simple little technique to paint these little grass shapes, but there is always a danger that they end up looking like a row of blunt matchsticks if you don't get this flicking action just right. And notice how I'm blending them in at the base to that underlying color so that they don't look as though they've just been stuck on. I'm only putting a few little grasses along the top edge of the foreground because I don't want them to act as a barrier to what's going on behind. And then moving over onto the left hand side, the same again, adding little clumps of grass shapes, blending them in to the underlying colors, and making this area at the left darker again to achieve that vignette effect all around. And I'm continuing to use some of the other colors, some Bersiena, burnt umber, as well as the dark black brown color in order to vary the color and the tone. And painting in some linear strokes of colour to join some of these shapes up. I don't want to look as though they are just plunked around like pieces on a chessboard. So to give some harmony and synchronicity to the painting, we need these little furrows in the land, little dips that join up these grass shapes. Notice that they are much paler, lighter in tone than the actual grasses. So, in effect, they're doing a good little linking up job without being too obvious about it. I have slightly darkened the very bottom edge of the painting so that the tone is a little bit darker on the strip of foreground at the back of it than it is at the front. These little clumps of grasses and the furrows that we're painting now in the foreground area are backlet. That is to say, the light is coming in front of them, and so there will be shadows falling behind them. I've taken a moment to stand back and have a good look at the overall impression. And I feel that this mountain on the left hand side is too light in tone on its far left. So I'm going to glaze over a little purple and blue just to darken that tone at that far left. Basin is simply applying multiple layers of thin, transparent washers of paint on top of each other, allowing the layer below to shine through. You can apply glazers to the whole of a painting or just a small portion. The trick is to use soft gentle strokes so you don't disturb the underlying layers of paint with too much brush pressure. I'm happier now with how the painting looks, and I'm going to call it finished. I do hope you've enjoyed this painting and that you've learned some tips and techniques along the way that you can incorporate into your own paintings. And why not pop it into a mount and a frame, and you'll be amazed how good it looks when you do that? I'd really love to see your own finished painting, which you can upload to the your project section. And if you could just take a moment to leave me a short review, that also would be really great. In the meantime, thank you for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time. Happy painting. 6. MOUNTAIN SUNRISE FINAL THOUGHTS: Well done on completing the class and also the painting, if you've been painting alongside of me. We've covered quite a few different techniques. We've simplified the drawing from the reference photo. We use the wet on dry technique, putting wet paint on dry paper, used the wet on wet technique, putting wet paint on wet paper. Use tonal values and salt to create the cracks and crevices and the texture in the mountains. We learned how to add reflections from surrounding subjects to the water, and we used the glazing technique to add a little bit more richness and depth of color to the overall look of the painting. I would really love to see your own finished painting, which you can upload to your project section. And if you could just take a moment to leave me a short review, that also would be really great. I do hope you have enjoyed this video, and it's encouraged you to have a look at some of my other classes. I've got lots of lovely subjects loaded with more tips and techniques to help you with your own exciting art journey. In the meantime, thank you for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time Happy painting. A