Master Your Money: Personal Budgeting & Savings Strategies | Jacob Phillips | Skillshare

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

Master Your Money: Personal Budgeting & Savings Strategies

teacher avatar Jacob Phillips, Banker + Youtuber

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Course Overview

      2:14

    • 2.

      Why Budgets Fail

      4:59

    • 3.

      Understanding Income and Expenses

      7:03

    • 4.

      Zero-Based Budgeting

      5:29

    • 5.

      The 50/30/20 Rule

      6:26

    • 6.

      Envelope Method (Digital and Phyiscal)

      4:14

    • 7.

      Creating a Simple Budget Spreadsheet

      8:12

    • 8.

      Leveraging Budgeting Apps and Tools

      5:57

    • 9.

      Cutting Costs without Sacrificing Quality of Life

      5:38

    • 10.

      Automating Savingsand Bills

      4:21

    • 11.

      Monthly Review Tracking Progress

      6:03

    • 12.

      Overcoming Common Budgeting Pitfalls

      3:44

    • 13.

      Course Recap

      2:45

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

--

Students

--

Projects

About This Class

Struggling to stick to a budget? You’re not alone.

This course is a beginners guide to budgeting, the first in a series about my principles of money management. In this course I explore the idea of financial planning in more detail - breaking down why most budgets fail, the best budgeting techniques such as the 50/30/20 rule and Zero-based budgeting, building our own budget spreadsheet and avoiding the common behavioural pitfalls of budget failure. This course provides a foundation for beginners to start tracking expenses and how to save money fast with proven strategies such as the envelope method. 

Module 1 - Foundations of Budgeting

The first video introduces why restriction, forgetting to track progress and unrealistic budgets lead to 79% of the UK population failing to maintain their budget, and consequently the simple strategies to avoid this. We go onto define unstable and side hustle incomes and also fixed and variable expenses. This provides a foundation to budgeting before delving into tried and tested methods of money management. 

Module 2 - Choosing Your Budgeting Method

Next we will find your favourite budgeting method by explaining the three most common expense tracking methods. We start by going through a zero-based budgeting tutorial, debunking the 50/30/20 rule and how you can make adjustments to suit you (PS I used 40/10/50 rule) and finally the envelope method. 

Module 3 - Building and Using Your Budget Spreadsheet

How to make a monthly budget is difficult and thats why I explain exactly how you can create a personal budget template using excel or Google Sheets. You will be able to track your expenses and learn exactly how to cut monthly expenses without affecting your quality of life. Bonus video I talk through the best budgeting apps and how they can elevate your budgeting.

Module 4 - Saving Strategies and Optimisations

And finally, a budget spreadsheet is nothing without learning how to truly manage your money like the 1%, and that is why I go through the top strategies to elevate your wealth through using tools such as direct debits, multiple bank accounts, automatic transfers, round-up accounts and high-yield savings accounts. 

--------

Who am I?

My name is Jacob - I am a banker working in the UK, and on the side I like to create YouTube Videos about personal finance and investing. Investing is an issue I get asked about a lot from people on YouTube and my friends. Through my 3-year finance degree, working in the financial industry for a year and investing myself for the past four years I have gained a strong grasp of budgeting, that I wish to share with you. That is why I have developed this extensive series of personal budgeting and savings with a twist, focused on GenZ. Hopefully this will lead you to your first steps of budgeting like a pro. 

DISCLAIMERS & DISCLOSURES This content is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Jacob does not provide tax or investment advice. The information is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Jacob Phillips

Banker + Youtuber

Teacher

Hi there,

I'm Jacob, a finance enthusiast and online teacher passionate about helping you master personal finance--from budgeting basics to savvy investing. I studied finance at Loughborough University and have hands-on experience from a year in private equity. Currently, I work for a large UK commercial bank, where I continue to refine my expertise every day. When I'm not delving into financial strategies, you might find me on the golf course or reminiscing about my days as a motorsport driver.

Join me on Skillshare to learn practical, real-world finance tips that can transform your money management skills. If you have any questions or ideas for future classes, feel free to reach out--I'd love to connect!

Disclaimer: This class is for educational purposes only and ... See full profile

Level: Beginner

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Course Overview: Hey, I'm Jacob. Finance grad turned commercial banker. I spent three years studying finance, one year working in private equity, and a final year working as a commercial banker, where I currently sit in one of the biggest commercial banks in the UK managing people's money. So you could probably say I know a little bit about finance throughout my seven years of studying and working in the field. So I'm going to be sharing with you all of my knowledge about budgeting and hopefully you can pick up just a little bit to be able to start budgeting yourself. Now, yes, I know budgeting doesn't sound that interesting, but Johnny Depp in 2007 was worth $650 million, but seven years later, he was only worth $150 million. That's a $500,000,000 difference. So when you think budgeting is boring, it's really not. This could be you losing your entire net worth or keeping it. And that's why this structured course, I'm going to talk about the foundations of budgeting. Then I'm going to move on to the different budgeting techniques that you can use because you know what? One size doesn't fit all when it comes to budgeting. And therefore, I go through three different techniques, and FYI, one of them has saved me so much money, and you can adjust it for your personal circumstances. Then we're going to get into probably the most exciting bit caveat, I'm saying, exciting, and it's budgeting. I'm going to be talking about spreadsheets, and I'm going to be talking about how we can build our own budgeting spreadsheet, and you're actually going to be building it in the video. It will allow you to put all your figures in, see what your income is, see what your expense breakdown is, and see where you can start increasing your savings or start reducing your expenditure. And finally, I'm going to go on to the optimization techniques. So I'm going to share my seven years of knowledge, working in finance and budgeting myself. I'm going to share how I've managed to optimize my budget and how I've managed to save those extra few thousand pounds because spoiler alert, there's one behavioral pitfall, which I used to fall into, and I've made sure that I've eliminated that, and that has honestly saved me 3,000 4,000 pounds. So, you know what? I'm not going to waste your time anymore. Let's get straight in to the first lesson. Come on, let's get into it now. 2. Why Budgets Fail: Did you know 79% of people say they have a budget and they don't even stick to it. And a recent study of 1,500 people showed that 60% of people didn't even know how much they spent in the previous month. I mean, look, we've all been there and we've all been terrible with our budgets, but it's time to stop that. There's three reasons why people always fail to stick to their budgets, even when they create them. And that's what I'm going to go through to start with. I'm going to go through three simple, fundamental strategies that you can use to make sure you end up sticking to your budget, and then I'm going to give you a little exercise on what you should do after this video before you even move on to the next lesson. So without further ado, what are the three reasons why people fail to stick to their budget? Well, the first one is people make their budget way too restrictive. So what a lot of people do is they just kind of guess how much they are earning if they have irregular incomes and they kind of guess how much they're going to be spending in the month. And based on that, they adjust so they know how much they're going to save and spend. Now, these are completely arbitrary numbers, and they haven't been based on a proper budget, and as a result, people make them way too restrictive. They will think that they can save 100 pounds when their total salary is 1,500 pounds. Which is just so unrealistic. And because it's so restrictive, they feel like they're in a barrier and they can't get out of it, and their way of getting out of it is just splurging out on their spending. So being too restrictive is one reason. The second is when people do create budgets, they forget to do weekly check ins. Now, I don't know about you, but when you create a budget, you need to make sure you log all of your transactions in a budget so that you know how much you spend in compared to how much you forecast to spend because sometimes it can be significantly different to what you expect. And this can often lead to a lot of underspending and a lot of overspending. As a result, people give up on their budget because they're just not doing these check ins. And finally, people make their budgets so unrealistic. And often thing that they do is they just set their savings goal way too high, it means that they have no money allocated to fund spending, no money to spend on those takeaways, on those going out. And as a result, they just sit there thinking, Okay, what can I do with my money? Because there's nothing I can do. And eventually, this breaks down and they completely forget about their budget because they don't like how unrealistic that it is and then they go out and. But the good thing is, there are three very simple strategies that you can use to improve your budgeting techniques. And that's exactly what I'm going to go through now. And the first one is such an easy one. You need to allocate yourself a percentage of fun money each month. So if you're earning 3,000 pounds a month, you need to allocate yourself a good chunk of fun money. This can be 100, 200, maybe even 300 pounds. And this fun money is for your going out. It's for you buying that thing which you really wanted to. It's for basically enjoying yourself throughout the month without feeling that this budget is too much of a you need this money because you spend the whole month earning it. You need to go and blow it some way. And by allocating yourself a set budget, you know exactly how much you can blow each month. Without that, you end up blowing significantly more. Secondly, I alluded to this earlier, but you've got to do weekly check ins on your budget. If you don't log your transactions through the week, you're not going to know if you're underspending and you're not going to know if you're overspending. Now, if you're underspending, great, but that means that excess money that you've got needs reallocating into something else, I E your savings. That will be able to grow your money, and eventually you have more and more money. Now, if you're overspending, you need to know this as well, because you need to start moving some of your money from your savings into your spending budget. That is so important because this is one of the reasons why people fail to keep up with their budget. And finally, before you even begin your budget, and it's one of the most common issues which everyone has, and it's such a simple strategy to avoid it is before you start budgeting, you need to take one month to look at and analyze exactly how much you spend on a monthly basis. You need to know how much you spend on groceries, on your rent, on your utilities, on your fuel, on your car, on your MOTs. You need to know everything because only then can you start basing a monthly forecasted budget on those figures. Now, without that, you are going to go absolutely nowhere. So now I've just given you three strategies. I want to make sure that you follow them. So before you even move on to the next video, make sure you implement these three strategies, or you have it drill down into your head before you move on. B in the next video, I'm going to introduce to you expense categories which revolutionized my budgeting tools. 3. Understanding Income and Expenses: Mike Tyson, the famous heavyweight boxer, went bankrupt in 2005, with 27 million pounds in debt, despite earning 400 million pounds in his boxing career. So you may think you understand income expenses, but you don't until you truly track them. And that's why in this lesson, I'm going to go through the different types of incomes you get, the different types of expenses and introduce expense tracking so that you can use what you've learned from this lesson to help you build your budget spreadsheet in a few lessons time. So it's going to be very tedious, but I'm going to talk about income because believe it or not, there are different types of income, and there's different things that you have to do for your type of income. So first things first, you may have regular or irregular income. Regular income will be from your employment. So you'll be employment and you'll be being paid a fixed amount of income each month. You know exactly how much you're earning. It's going to hit your bank account at the exact same time each month, making it super easy to add into your spreadsheet because it is the same number. However, if you are earning irregular income, so this could be you have commission on top of your job or you're self employed, it depends how many jobs you get during the month or you do social media, you have irregular income. And you've probably found it very difficult to track this, but it's super easy using this method. So what you need to do is you need to take a three to six month average of how much you earned over those three to six months. And you need to put that number into your spreadsheet. Now, if you don't like that and some people don't can go with a more conservative method. And over those six month period that you've had, so your previous six months of working, whatever your lowest amount of income was, you use that in your spreadsheet because this is going to severely prevent any overspending and it's going to always mean that you've got enough money to cover any extra bills that you weren't expecting for. Now, the second type of income that needs adding into an income spreadsheet is side hustles. Outside hustles once again can be regular or irregular, and they can compose of any sort of part time work. It could be any sort of social media. It could be any other types of commissions you have aside from your primary income, and they need tracking in your income spreadsheet because this money can be allocated to your savings in the long run, which can ultimately make you more and more rich and maybe even make you retire a lot earlier. So it's so important that you are tracking your side hustle income. Now, if it is irregular, please use the method which I just spoke about with the three to six month average or using the most conservative figure that you've got over the last six months. And finally, one thing you need to know is the different types of income that you can receive. This is you got your gross income, and then you got your net income. And it's very important you know which one is which because one of them needs inputting into the budget spreadsheet, and the other should never be inputted into your budget because then you're going to have all sorts of problems. So for you that don't know, gross income is the total amount of salary that you receive after any deductions. So I'm not talking about tax here. So you receive 3,000 pounds in a month, and you could have deductions such as your pension, your share plan contribution, any sort of private medical. They all get deducted from that 3,000 pounds per month to give you your gross income. And based on this gross income, then you have your tax deductions. So this would be your general taxation. This can be your national insurance. This is slightly different in the US, but in the UK, you have national insurance and basic taxation. You may have student loan on top of this after all of those deductions, only then are you left with a net income, and with that net income, that is what is going into your budget spreadsheet. Now that you have those in mind, take a quick note of your income now. Because now what we're going to do is go onto expenses. And there is two general types of expenses you need to understand. First, you have fixed expenses, and these fixed expenses are your non negotiables. These are the ones that are easy to predict and it's going to be exactly the same each month, maybe different each year, but it's going to be the same each month. And this is super easy. This is going to be your rent, your mortgage, your phone bill, or your Wi Fi, and any other subscriptions which you have they need tracking, and they need putting into a spreadsheet, and they're not going to change. Now, what is going to change is the second type of expense, and this is your variable expense. Now, variable expenses are things which change every single month, and this can be your utility bills. This could be your water bills. This could be your transport to work. You name it, it can be variable. Certainly groceries and takeaway is very, very variable. Now, these can be difficult to track, and this is why when it comes to a budgeting spreadsheet, you need to know roughly how much you'll spend it on groceries, utilities. You name all the ones I've just mentioned. Because it is pinnacle. It is so important to get these right to put it into the spreadsheet. So they're the two types of expenses that you need to be thinking of. Now you know what your income and your expenses are. How on Earth do you even track expenses? Because obviously, income is very easy to track because you know what it's going to be, but expenses are not so. But there are three great sources of tracking your expenses that you probably didn't even realize. And my personal favorite is going into my banking app and looking at my bank statement and printing it off and seeing it line by line. Now, for those of you who don't know, you can go into your app and you can see all the different expenses that you've incurred during the month. And this is brilliant because you can see how much it's been and you can see where you spent it. And I'd urge you to go and print off yours so you can see, because this way, you know exactly how much you're spending and you can see where you're wasting money. You can take this one step further in the second method by putting this all into a spreadsheet and summing it up and comparing to other months. But that's getting a little bit more advanced, and we'll get onto that later in another lesson. Finally, something which is way more relevant, certainly in these days is using budgeting apps. Budgeting apps such as Emma and Plum are great because they tell you your exact breakdown of income. So you don't even have to use your bank statement or a spreadsheet and do it all manually. It can be all done for you. So from this lesson, there's one thing that you need to do, and it is get your bank statement, print it off, and I want you to highlight all your variable expenses and highlight all your fixed expenses. So you have a general idea of your different expense categories and how much you are spending each month, because that's going to form a base to you being able to form the budgeting spreadsheet later on in this course. Now, next up, I'm going to introduce to you one of the first budgeting methods, and this completely revolutionized my budgeting completely, and it has really allowed me to increase my savings and increase my investments. 4. Zero-Based Budgeting: M I started using the zero base budgeting technique quite a few years ago, and it's allowed me to save an additional 3,000 pounds just by using it. And you've probably never heard of it before, but you probably understand the concept of it. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to go through what zero based budgeting is. Then I'm going to go through the pros and cons of implementing it, and then I'm going to provide you a real life example using my budgeting spreadsheet of what the zero based budgeting method looks like. So the zero base budgeting method is the idea that income minus expenses equals zero. So essentially, every single pound that you have is allocated to something. Now, let me say that another way. What I'm telling you to do is spend every single penny that you earn on something. So, this may sound really weird, but it does make sense. So now, imagine if you're earning 3,000 pounds a year, and this was including your main salary, any dividends, and any side hustle income. And then you were spending 1,500 pounds on living, food, and other expenses. That means that you've got 1,500 pounds there. What do you do with that 1,500 pounds? Well, the zero base budgeting method states that you should allocate that 1,500 pounds into something else. And this could be your fun money. So maybe you could allocate 500 of that to fund money, and then 1,000 pounds of that is allocated into your savings and investment journey. So whether this be a cash ISA or a stocks and shares ISA, that is exactly where that money needs to go, and it needs to make sure it equates to 3,000 pounds because then only then is every single penny being allocated to something. And this is such a great method because every single penny is allocated, which means that if you were to earn 3,000 pounds and you just didn't really have a budgeting technique at all, and you made sure that 2,900 pounds was spent, invested, so on and so forth. It means that you just got this extra hundred pounds that's just lying around in your account. Now, who knows what's going to happen to that 100 pounds? It could very easily just be spent on something else because you could look into your bank account and say, Oh, wow, extra hundred pounds I'm premium pretty good with my budget this month. I'm just going to go spend that on a takeaway. Or I'm going to go spend that on a brand new Xbox, even though an Xbox isn't 100 quid. But you get what I mean. Instead, if you had allocated that 100 pounds in your spreadsheet, that could have gone into your savings account, and that could have been making 5% per year. And that is exactly how I've managed to save so much extra money because I've managed to allocate additional money into my savings, and then I've managed to earn an extra percentage on top of that savings. And that's why the zero base budgeting method is great. But as with everything, there are cons. And really, the main con with this method is that you have to constantly track it in your spreadsheet. It is a lot of effort to make sure that this occurs because you can have this zero based budgeting method all mapped out in your spreadsheet. But as expected, sometimes you overspend, sometimes you underspend, and it doesn't quite work out, and you have to keep on doing weekly check ins, sometimes even daily check ins to be able to make sure that you're on track with this zero based budgeting method. And that is the issue. If you don't have the time, it's not really going to suit you. Now, let me show you exactly what I mean with a spreadsheet right now. So if I open up my spreadsheet, we can see I already have quite a nice template, and this is actually the template I use. Now, I've used some fake numbers here just so you can get a general idea for what expenses look like, what income looks like, as well. But I'm not going through this budgeting spreadsheet in this video. That's going to be in a later lesson. But what I want you to look at now is this part down here where you can see total income and total expenses. Now, the formula in here to calculate this surplus and deficit is quite simple. It's income minus expenses. And as you can see, there's 140 pounds 62 pence left in the surplus here. Based on the zero based budgeting method, this needs to be allocated into something in my budgeting spreadsheet. Now, this could be a potential increase in entertainment. This could push this up to 250 pounds. So I got an extra 50 pounds allocated to spend there. Or this could even have an extra 90 pounds here. This extra 90 pounds could go into my cash ISA. So this could end up being an extra 90 pounds added, so that's 690. Now, you see there's 62 pence. That's why you can literally just add in a ther 62 pence there, and that removes any surplus or deficit. And this allows you to implement the zero based budgeting technique to try and increase your savings. So bear that in mind because we're going to be going over in the next video a different type of budgeting technique which can be used in conjunction with the zero based budgeting, and I've kind of gave it away in that spreadsheet that I've just showed you. It's the 50, 30, 20 rule. 5. The 50/30/20 Rule: The 503020 rule is a great method for your budgeting, and even I use this, and I've tweaked it ever so slightly to suit my personal circumstances a lot better, which I'll get onto later in the lesson. But what I'm going to be going through is explaining exactly what the 503020 rule is, how you can calculate it, and how you can adjust it, which I was just alluding to. So without further ado, what exactly is the 503020 rule? Well, forget about income for a moment. Think expenses. This is a method of breaking down your expenses to make it more manageable and to make it more trackable. You break it and split it into three categories, as you can imagine. You have your needs, your wants, and any savings plus debt. So when it comes to the needs, is 50% of your income, essentially. Then you have 30%, and this 30% is your wants. This is exactly what you want to buy during the month. And then you have the final 20, and this is how much you want to be saving, how much you need to be repaying for your debt. Going back again, going straight to your needs. These are things that you have to pay for no matter what. So remember, back in a couple of videos ago, I spoke about your variable and your fixed expenses. Well, that is where they'll be sitting. They'll be sitting in the needs section. This will include your rent, your mortgage, your groceries, any other of those fixed and variable expenses that you wrote down initially, they will be fitting in there. And this should be exactly or around 50% of your total income. Then you move on to your wants, and this should be around 30%. And this can be anything from your fun money, so your entertainment, your going out, your super expensive car that you pay for on finance, you name it. This is for you to enjoy throughout the month, and that is 30% as a general rule. And then finally, 20% of all your money should be saved straightaway or invested in paying down your debt. So this could be maybe 10% paying down your debt, 10% saving. But that is as a general rule, what you should be doing. Yes, it's very difficult for some people to stick to that, but if you can, then you're really going to reap the rewards later in the future. Remember, this isn't a short term method that's going to make you rich over time. This is a long term method, which is going to allocate your money into better places and which is going to allow you to be stress free and make money and feel okay at the same time. So how on earth do you even calculate this? Well, let's pull out my trustee spreadsheet again, and I'll explain to you. So, this isn't the same as my budget spreadsheet. It's just a general Excel spreadsheet. And here you can see income. So let's put down in the income that you're earning 3,000 pounds per month. And this needs to be split into your needs, your wants, and your savings plus debt management. And as we spoke about earlier, your needs need to be exactly 50% of your income. Your wants need to be 30% and your savings need to be 20%. So if we set those as percentages, you'll see here. Now, super easy to calculate. Certainly, when it comes to a spreadsheet, you'll take the 3,000 pounds and you'll times it by your percentage. If you want to be really trusty and whizzy on a spreadsheet, you can lock in the 3,000 pounds and you can pull this across to get your wants, which is going to be 900 pounds. And then you can pull across again, and you should be saving around 600 pounds. Now, you can adjust this spreadsheet. By this number here, I could change this to let's say you're making 2,500 pounds. Well, these numbers are going to change. You can see that the needs are now 1,250. You wants are 750, and your savings are 500. So that is how you calculate it. And I'd encourage you now to pause the video, get out a spreadsheet or get out a calculator and a piece of pen and a paper, do it old school. And do this exactly the way I've just done it, so you can have a rough idea of how much you need to be spending on your needs, your wants, and on your savings plus debt management, because this is also going to form the foundation to us building that budget spreadsheet in a few lessons time. Now, I did mention earlier that you can adjust this. And what I mean by that is you don't have to stick to the 503020. You can adjust it so that your needs are maybe a bit lower 40, maybe your wants, you're not much of a big spender, so it's 10%. And then it means that you can have 50% for savings. I do this because I have been very frugal with my expenses, and I brought my expenses down quite a lot. So I live in a flat and I managed to bring the expenses down. I have low utility bills, and I don't really buy many things for myself, which allows me to allocate my current amount is 55% of my income to savings. And that's exactly what you can do. So if we go back to the spreadsheet right now, we can see that you can have a little play around with this. So if you are earning 3,000 pounds per month, and these needs are just way too much. You can bring it down considerably to 35%. And if that's how much you're spending, then perfect. Your wants, maybe you don't spend 900 pounds. Maybe you only spend 15% of your income. So about 450 on wants, which means that you have 50% left for total savings, which means that you can save 1500 pounds in a month. So this is how you can adjust the spreadsheet and adjust this 503020 rule into something that suits you a lot better and allows you to have more flexibility over your finances. And I'll really recommend that. So I'll pause the video, have a little think and do what I've just done to try and get it into a general ballpark of how much you are spending on these three categories. Now, the next method, I'm going to be talking about the envelope budgeting method. It's a bit weird, and yes, it does actually include envelopes. But we'll get onto that in the next lesson. 6. Envelope Method (Digital and Phyiscal): The envelope method. You've probably never heard of it, and it's not a budgeting method which I have applied before, but it's very good for people who like visualizing their budget. And that's what I'm going to go through in this final part of the module. I'm going to be going through an intro into what the envelope method is, how you can apply it to your budget, the pros, its limitations, and a call to action at the end where I want you to do a task. So what exactly is the envelope method? Well, it's actually quite simple and something that everyone can apply, but it requires you to be quite a visual person and, in fact, get a few of these as well. So the envelope method is a way of putting your money into different categories. So let's say you have several categories. This can include your variable expenses, your fixed expenses, and maybe some other expenses you have on the side relating to another business. Now, within each of those expenses, you allocate a certain amount of money and you put it in those envelopes, and you will only pick up those envelopes and take the money out when you need to use that money. It's as simple as that. There's nothing else to it. There's not more technicalities at all than that. It's as simple as it gets. So, how would you apply this in a real world scenario? Well, it's pretty much like I just said. Let's say you have some other categories. And I'm going to use my categories for an example. So let's say I have fun money, and I want to allocate 200 pounds of fun money. I'm going to put that on this side. And then I want some other money, and this other money is going to be for my groceries. Anything that's food related is going to come out of this bucket. Finally, anything in this side is going to be money for holidays, it's going to be money for traveling back home. It's going to be anything to do with my car, and that's all going to go here. I'm going to allocate money into those three different categories. And when I need that money, I'm going to pull the envelope. I'm going to open it up. I'm going to pull the cash out, I'm going to put that envelope back. This is basically going to assure you don't spend any more money than you need to on that category. And it is really good if you can carry cash everywhere. Now, the problem with this is no one has cash these days. Like, realistically, are you going to go to the supermarket and buy a bunch of the to the cash point and go and withdraw cash, no, you're not. And that's why the way to do it these days is to set up different pots in your savings account. So if you have a Chase account, if you have an Emma, if you have a plum account, you can set up different pots, and it can be allocated to different things. So you can allocate it fun money, travel money, groceries, rent. You name it. You can put them all into different pots, and then you can take money out of those pots when you need to. So what are the pros of this method? Well, as I said, it's very visual. It allows you to see exactly how much money you've got left in each of your pots that you can spend each month. That is about the only pro that I can think of for this method, and it's kind of littered with so many more limitations. The limitation is, yes, you're going to have to get cash out. Yes, you're going to have to use an envelope. But other than that, it's not a very efficient way at all because that money could be in a bank account earning interest, but instead, it's in an envelope collecting dust. Not really something you want to be doing, but I thought I should highlight all of the different budgeting methods and give you a different idea because you know what? Maybe the two methods which I've already mentioned, the zero based budgeting and the 503020 doesn't suit you at all, and that's where the envelope method can be a good tool for people who don't get along with the other two that I've mentioned. Now, if this method is for you, what I want you to do is I want you to go to the store, go buy some envelopes, withdraw cash, and try this method for a month, see how you get on with it, see how you like it. And if you don't go to the other two methods because in my opinion, the other two methods are a little bit more efficient. Now, in the next lesson, we're going to get deep into the spreadsheet, and we're actually going to be building the first budgeting spreadsheet. We're going to use all of the knowledge which I've taught you, and we're going to put it in to the Excel spreadsheet. So, come on, let's get into the next video. 7. Creating a Simple Budget Spreadsheet: I'm glad you've made it this far into the course because now we're going to be doing is the exciting part. We're going to be creating our own budget spreadsheet. I have used these for so long, and it's really helped elevate my savings and my tracking of my money. It's really, really helped me allocate where our money needs to go and given me a lot more confidence and stress relief with how my money is being managed. So let's go into the spreadsheet, and let's do this. So we've got a Excel spreadsheet out right here. And the first thing that we need to do is track our income. So let's create a column called income, and let's use our currency, which is the pound. Let's have some example income such as salary, side hustle income, or any dividend income that you might be receiving. What we want to do is put this into a nice table. So what we can do is we can hit Command T, and my table has headers. Okay, there we go. So we've got three incomes in there right now. Let's put some pretend numbers in here. Let's say we put 2,500 pounds, side horsels generating 500, and dividend is bringing a further 80 pounds per month. Now, this is only really a quarter of the story. What we need to do now is create our expenses. And as I've been talking about in many of my other lessons, which I was saying, we need to split this up into different categories. And what I'm going to apply here is something that we learned in lesson number five, and that is the 503020 rule. So I'm going to be breaking down expenses into the needs, the wants, and the savings. And I'm going to be using the 50, 30, 20 percentages, too. So let's do that now. Let's call this column the needs. Let's have this as the wants and have this as the savings. Now we know the percentages, so I'm not going to do much with that now, but in fact, I will add in the 50% above the 30% and the 20%. Add that there, add that into percentage, and let's make this look quite nice because we're going to have several lines of items here. So let's go command T again. And let's change the colour of this table, so it's something slightly different. So, now's the fun part. Let's add in some random expenses into this 503020 rule. So for needs, what you've got is your rent. So your rent could end up being 700 pounds. You could have utilities, which are around 60 to 70 pounds per month. You have your Wi Fi, which can be ten pounds. In fact, that is so unrealistic. Let's go 25 pounds. Phone bill, which can be seven pounds. And let's say you have also your car insurance, which is around 100 pounds per month and maybe some car finance, which is around 500 pounds. Now, what we want is a little sum total, but I want to put it into our categories. So let's go down here Ns wants and savings. Let's create a sum formula. Let's sum this row. There we go. Now, let's fill in the wants. Let's say we have entertainment of 300 pounds. Let's say we have eating out of 150 pounds and just general fun money 200 pounds. And then in savings, let's say we are going to be saving around 500 pounds per month. Now, what you can see here is the sum totals down at the bottom. We can make this look a little bit nicer again. Let's put this into a nice table. There we go. Now, you know what would be really interesting to see it against the percentages. So if we were to put in here, take our total income. So, in fact, it'd be quite good to calculate the sum of the total income, which is 3,080. And let's use that times by our 50%, and let's do it for the other ones. I am aware there's a much efficient way of doing this, but I want to show you how to do it so it's nice and clear. So what you can see here is I've broken it down into categories, and it's interesting to see that with these mock expenses, you can see that, well, we are just under what we need to be hitting. This one we're significantly under, and this one we can even increase, as well. So, look, we can even increase the savings to 616. We can increase our wants. Let's say, our fun money can now jump up an extra 300 pounds to 500. And our needs, well, you can't really adjust needs that easily. But straightaway there, we made a very, very good income tracker, and let's take this one step further by seeing how much surplus we have left. So we've got our total expenses, and let's sum up here. So we'll have a total column. And we can see that. We're actually spending a total 2,968 pounds, which is actually under 3,080 pounds, meaning that we've got a slight surplus, which is always a good thing. Now, if you were to follow the zero based budgeting technique, which I go over in the fourth video, well, in that case, we would have to make sure that our expenses equate to exactly 3,080 pounds. Now, how would you do this? Well, we could increase a few things. We could potentially increase our savings into a different savings account. So we could increase this by 112 pounds, which will bring us up to the 3,080 pounds limit. So that's perfect. Now, this is really nice, but let's make it a little bit more visual with a pie chart to break down our expenses. So what we can do is we can go with our needs, wants, and savings. We can go insert recommended charts, and straight away, pie chart. And we can see we can call this expenses, breakdown. And straightaway, we have a very visual idea of how much we've got in savings each month, how much we've got with our wants, and how much we're spending on our needs. And it's honestly as simple as that. Now, this is a very simple spreadsheet. So let me show you one which I created and which I use. And it's, in fact, one which I have used previously. Now, you can see here this is the one which I currently use, and this is the one which I'm going to be putting into this course so that you can alter and adjust. But it is so easy that I've just shown you to create a budget spreadsheet. And what I encourage you to do right now is to follow this video, add in your expenses, and add in your income, and see what it equates to and create it in the same way. If you don't want to do that, just click the link below and grab the file and put your numbers in and make sure you follow either the 50, 30, 20, the zero base budgeting, or the envelope method. Now, in the next modules, I'm going to be showing you exactly the different tips that you need to be using to make sure that not only you stick into your budget spreadsheet, but you're also maximizing your money to the MAX. So I'll see you in the next lesson. 8. Leveraging Budgeting Apps and Tools: Apps have completely revolutionized the budgeting space. So yes, I've just shown you through a budgeting spreadsheet, which is my preferred method, but there are other ways of tracking your income, and this is through using different budgeting apps. And I have one which I've used for quite some time now alongside my budgeting spreadsheet. And I'm going to show this to you as another method of budgeting. Now, I'm going to talk about one app in particular, but please be aware there's lots of other different apps out there. The app that I'm going to be talking about is an app called Emma, and it's a personal budgeting tool. It's free, but you have got a subscription to get the P. But there's lots of other different versions, such as Money Farm and Plum, which are other brilliant absolutely brilliant apps that you should certainly check out if you don't particularly like the Emma platform. But I'm going to be running through my personal finances and going through the entire app and showing you how easy it is to use. So think of this lesson as more of a demonstration as to what you could do with apps like this. So without further ado, I'm going to open up my iPhone and I'm going to show you this app. And by the way, it works on iPhone and Android, and it even works on the computer, but you don't quite have the same functionalities as you would do if you had the app. So come on let's get into this and have a look at the app. So first things first, we click into the Emma app, and it'll ask you for your face ID, and instantly you're presented with this feed. And this feed shows you your everyday expenses, your savings, your investments, and your total net worth. So it's really, really good. Now, what you can do is you can go into each of these, and you can look at your everyday expenses. You can see how it's performed over six months, one year, one week, if you want to. You can scroll down, and you can see I've got two accounts linked to this. So instantly you got an overview of your everyday expenses. Then you can go into your savings and investments. Now, I don't have anything set up here, but what they allow you to do is create a 3.75% pot where you can put money into, which is just fantastic. And finally, it'll calculate your net worth. And this is probably one of the most exciting things for me because you can see the assets which you've got, you can see the debt which you've got, as well, and then obviously, it calculates your total net worth. So I really like to see this and you can just see how your net worth has been changing. Look, you can see that mine was once 8,000, and now it's suddenly negative 265 pounds. Now, there's so much more to the app than this, but that gives you a very quick snapshot of how you can budget. You can scroll down and you can see my latest transactions. You can see I spent three pound 19 at Amazon. You can see in my Chase Roundup account, I had 81 pence, another roundup. And you can open this up, and you can see all of the other transactions which I've made. So you can see there's quite a few here, and you can even click on them, add a tag, share the bill. Which is quite a cool feature. So you can send to your friends, Look, you need to pay me this. This is the amount. Can you do this, please? And one of the things which I really like about it is you can actually add receipts, so you can click Photo, choose PDF, or take photo, which is definitely a feature which I quite like. Now, you can scroll down a little bit further, and you can see this analytics and budgeting part. And straightaway, you can see your income and your spending. So I don't know why it's come up with 17 pence, but I'll probably need to link one of my other accounts to it to be able to see my salary and my YouTube income. So you can come down here and you can see how much I spent on shopping. You can see how much I spent in general. So it is generally a very good app, and it's quite visual, too, because you can see the different charts, spend over time. Category based on the pie chart. And then you can come down here and see if there's been any potential fraud or whatnot. And then on top of that, you have your savings pots, which you can put money into, so 3.75%. Then if you really want to, you can open up an investment account in this app. So as you can see, this is a perfect example of a budgeting app, and you can see how much it can do for you. The main advantages are everything's done for you. It's fully automated. You can easily see your money. It's live from all your different bank accounts. But the limitations that you can't really adjust it for how you want to. So with the spreadsheet which I created, you can use the 503020 rule. You can adjust this into a different rule. You can make your own pie charts and make your own different alterations to the spreadsheet. But with a budgeting app, you're kind of stuck with the stock that it gives you, and that's probably a disadvantage which might turn some people away. So it's really about you trying to weigh up your pros and cons with having your own budgeting spreadsheet that you create or using your own budgeting app and figure out which is best. Now, also remember, a budgeting spreadsheet is free, where a budgeting app, you have to pay for the pro version, which will give you more features, but at the end of the day, you're paying a subscription. Now, if you can justify that subscription by saving more than the cost of the baseline subscription cost, then go for it. But if you can't and you're not really going to use it, then I would certainly recommend to not use it. So now we've gone through the different budgets. In the next lesson, I'm going to be talking about how we can cut costs down and your quality of life still remains the same. So, come on, let's get into the next video. 9. Cutting Costs without Sacrificing Quality of Life: A lot of people that I've spoken to have said they cannot afford certain things because they don't earn enough money through their job. But I'm going to spin this on the head and say that sometimes it's not about how much money you're earning. It's about how much your general costs are. And when I say general costs, I'm talking about fixed expenses. A lot of people tend to have very high fixed expenses, and then they drown out their potential spending for other things such as fun money. I E, entertainment, going to the cinema, eating out. So what I'm going to do in this lesson is going to go through three different things where you can very easily cut down your costs whilst maintaining the same quality of life, which will allow you to have more money to spend on the things that you want. So technically, improving your quality of life. So first things first, one of the things which I see people massively overspend on on a day to day basis is groceries takeaway food. So in the UK, the average weekly shop is 63 pounds 50. Which is a very reasonable amount per person. However, on top of this, people spend an additional 54 pounds on takeaway food. So in total, you're spending nearly 120 pounds a month on food. Now, when you look at takeaway food, 54 pounds will probably get you two meals in total. Whereas if you were to batch cook your food, those two meals could end up costing a total of five, six, maybe even seven pounds. Takeaway food is extremely expensive and in most cases, very unhealthy for you. So if you can aim to cut back on the amount of money that you spend on takeaway food, then you will find that you will have lots of money left at the end of the month. So if we take the average of 54 pounds and you drum that down to around 30 pounds, well, you're going to be saving 25 pounds a week, which in total, is going to save you 100 pounds. And that 100 pounds can be allocated to things that you actually want to go and do. So that is one of the major areas that people overspend, and that's what I highly recommend for you to try and do a little bit of an audit of your takeaway food and the groceries that you're doing and see if you can cut down on those takeaways. Now, the second biggest one, and this has been massively rising over the past few years, and it is subscriptions. A study showed that on average, people waste over 400 pounds a year on subscriptions because they only use their subscriptions maybe once, twice or three times in an entire year. And what a lot of people tend to do is they have lots of subscriptions. Now, I'm not just talking about your Netflix, about your Amazon Prime or your Paramount Plus, maybe even your sky subscriptions. I'm on about other subscriptions that you may have, such as your Apple storage, such as your Amazon subscriptions, for example, your toothpaste that you get regularly or your shaving cream that you get regularly. I'm also on about other subscriptions, such as your phone, if you've got it on Finance or any of the courses that you're paying for on Finance. All of these subscriptions add and eventually crowd you out or being able to buy anything else. One of the common things is when people have Netflix, Paramount, or Disney plus, and they're not even using two of those subscriptions or they've got sky cinema, and they're not even looking at that at all. Now, that is totaling to a lot of money per month and a lot of wasted money because you might as well just say goodbye to your 400 pounds when you receive your salo. You might as well just chuck it in the bin because that's essentially what you're doing by not doing an audit of your subscription. So that's what I would recommend you doing, doing a proper audit of the subscriptions that you use and the subscriptions that you don't use. Now, the rule which I follow is, if you haven't used the subscription in one given month, well, that subscription needs to go. Be if you haven't used it in that month, there's obviously a reason why you haven't used it. And therefore, that reason is the reason for it to go. So I would highly recommend getting rid of subscriptions, which you don't use because that would free up a lot of money. And finally, if you are a homeowner or even renting, you will have utility bills that you pay. And utility companies draw you in initially with a great offer, and then three, six months later down the line, they slap you on with this horrible, uncompetitive rate, which is miles away from everyone else. So what you need to do is you need to use websites such as USIch to analyze your utility bills regularly. You also need to do this for your phone bills, for your WiFi, because you can very easily start paying more than you need to, and then before you know it after a year or two, you've ended up overpaying thousands of pounds just because you didn't look at a website which probably would have taken you 5 minutes Max. So that's my three biggest tips for you to do. And what I want you to do right now is do exactly what I've just said. I want you to go through your groceries, go through what you spent on takeaway, and do an audit of how much you're spending and cut it out. I want you to go through your subscriptions and the ones which you're not using and which you haven't used in the past month, it needs to go. And finally, I want you to look at utility websites and see the current rate you're paying and the current rate that they are offering and get rid of your current one, which is not competitive. Anyway, we're going to be getting into some exciting things in the next lesson. So, come on, let's go watch the next one. 10. Automating Savingsand Bills: We've all been there when we receive our payslip and we're overjoyed with how much money we've got, we go and spend the money during the month, and then halfway during the month, you realize that you have a 400 pound bill which needs to be paid. But you didn't even realize you completely forgot, and quite frankly, you don't have the money available. This is where automated savings and bills will really come in handy, and it's something that's really revolutionized the way that I spend my money. So in this video, I'm going to be talking over what exactly it means to automate your savings and your bills. And then I'm going to go into the features that you must be using. And by the way, I'm going to talk about a feature called roundups, which you probably haven't heard of, but it's such a great feature. So first of all, what exactly are automated savings and bills? Well, as soon as you receive your salary, you need to be having direct debit set up so that as soon as that money hits, all of your bill money comes out straight away. So what it means to automate a savings is to use the app to be able to automatically set up direct transfers into your different accounts and into the different bill companies as well, so that what you are left with in your account when you wake up in the morning is the amount of money which you can save and is the amount of money you can freely spend. Oh, what features can we use to be able to do this? Well, one of the first ones and one of the ones that just been around for so long is just simply direct debits. So obviously, a direct debit is something that you set up from your bank account into another bank account where that money goes automatically without you having to touch it. And I would recommend if you're going to set up a direct debit, it needs to be for the bill companies. So if you have a utility bill that comes out, a water bill, a Wi Fi bill, a phone bill, try and make sure that aligns all on the same day as payday. Now, these companies are so flexible with the date that you want to do. For example, I have a council tax bill that I pay, and I make sure that aligns with my payday so that everything goes out on the same day. You can very easily do this by going onto the website and just changing the day. But by doing this and setting up a direct debit, one, it means you're going to avoid any late fees of forgetting to pay. And two, you're not going to have to think, Oh, my God, I need to pay for these utilities. I need to pay for this phone bill. It's going to be automatically paid for you. So direct debits are an absolute must. Another thing that you need is automated transfers from your account into your other accounts. So you want to be saving a portion of money each month, and let's just cast our eyes back onto one of the lessons which I taught you, I, the 503020 rule, where 20% of your income has to be saved each month. You want that money to automatically go into your savings account, and that is where you're going to set up an automated transfer from your main salary account into your savings account so that it's automatically done for you and you don't have to manually do it because the amount of times that I've told people to do this and they forget to do it, and consequently, they end up spending that money rather than saving it is unbelievable. They should not be doing it and you shouldn't be doing it either. And finally, one of my personal favorites and something that's been introduced recently is roundup accounts, and I use this with my JP Morgan Chase account, and it's so good. What it allows you to do is every time you tap and spend your money, let's say it's 70 pence. It will automatically round up to the nearest pound. So this would be 30 pence in total to make it to a pound. This 30 pence will go into a roundup account, and this round up account has a higher interest rate. This higher interest rate obviously pays you more money on your money. And it's a very easy way of saving your money throughout the month because you're not even having to think about it. Instead, you're just rounding up every single time you make a payment. So I managed to accumulate over 100 pounds in my roundup account, which is paying me 5%, which is a very competitive rate. Now, if you have this feature with your apps, do it. Absolutely do it. I don't know why you haven't done it already. So actions from this is make sure you set up a direct debit, make sure you change your dates of the payments onto the day of your payslip. Make sure you set up a roundup account and make sure you set up automated payments. 11. Monthly Review Tracking Progress: So you've built your budget tracker and you're starting to input all of the numbers in, but you're going to be missing out a key thing, and you've got to be doing this in your budgeting strategy. And that is monthly check ins and monthly progress checks. Looking at where you're currently at, how your budget has performed, are you putting in the right figures? Are you not? What adjustments can you make? All of these questions need to be answered, and it's all perfect to do that in a monthly progress check. And that's what I'm going to show you in this lesson. I'm going to show you exactly what I do at the end of each month. Once I've got all my expenses, and know exactly how much I've spent, I put it into a spreadsheet and I compare with what I forecast, and if it aligned, if not, I need to make some changes. In this video, I'm going to be talking about actual spending versus forecasted spending. I'm going to be talking about overspending and underspending. And then I'm also going to be talking about reallocation and rollover funds so that any extra money which you didn't spend or money which you did spend is figured out for the following month. So what we're going to do now is we're going to dive in to the spreadsheet which I created and the one which I would encourage you to go and download and play around with yourselves. So looking at this right now, we can see the spreadsheet, and this is, in fact, my budget. This is very realistic numbers from what I spend on day to day, my income. So you're going a first scoop of how much do I actually earn because I don't broadcast this to many people at all, but I think it's best if I use these numbers because it's more realistic. It just gives you a better idea. So the first thing that I'm going to do is I'm going to compare these forecasted figures against my actual figures. Now, I've got them written down already because I came prepared. So I'm just going to look at this and go through this list to see if anything's changed. So, first off, with the salary, this is a job, so this is exactly the same each time. Stool was ever so slightly different. It was 76, and dividends was only 56 pounds. Now, expenses, rent was 700. Utilities was, in fact, 46. Groceries were 234. Transportation, I didn't go into the office as much as I expected, actually worked out as 115 45. Phone tower was the same, Wi Fi the same, water was 23 79. And the money which I spend to use my YouTube channel to have the Skillshare up was actually a little bit more this month. It was 140 pounds. So instantly, that was 280 pounds, and I think it would be useful for me to put my percentages against this. So if we just set this as the 50%, set this as the 30% and set this as the 20%. We can sort of compare against what I was. So, entertainment, how much should I spend? This wasn't as much as I expected 149 pounds on the dot. Dining out was a bit more. It was 140 78 Canva was the same, Apple was the same. So you can already see that the desires are so much lower than what it should be, so I'm pretty happy with that. This was slightly different. I was trying to do the zero based budgeting, but it was slightly different this month, but it was actually 700. So that is my budget changed, and what I'm going to be doing this time around is keeping these numbers as my budget, and that's what I'm going to be aiming towards this time, because I think this is a fairly realistic amount, what I spend in the month on a usual month. So I'm going to keep these numbers exactly like that, so I'm rolling it over to the next month. However, what I'm going to have a look at now is the surplus and deficit which I accumulated. So this is going to be the rollover funds. So you can see here on the surplus deficit, we've got the 61 pound 80. So I've actually saved myself 61 pound 80 over that month. And I've now got that set in my bank account. It needs to be reallocated somewhere, and I need to do something with it right now. Now I can either allocate that into some fun money. But my recommendation is with this sort of money, you should always just put it straight into a savings account because you've got surplus. You've got other money coming in. Why not just put that straight into a savings account? And that's exactly what I'm going to do. So I'm going to take 61 pound 80, and I'm actually going to put it in my cash ISA. So it's actually going to end up being 761 pound 80 pence. So that's giving me a surplus deficit of zero. I've rolled over those funds into my savings account, and that's exactly what I'm going to aim for next month, too. So that is how you track your expenses and your income each month. Now, I would really recommend you doing this because by doing this, you're just seeing and just checking how much you're actually spending in the month. What I've done on this piece of paper is I've basically just gone through all of my different expenses for the month, and I've just gone through my bank statements, and I've just written them down because I managed to categorize them quite easily, but files you and it is your first time budgeting, make sure you print off all your transactions and just input it into a spreadsheet or have it on a piece of paper and highlight because it really, really is super helpful. So now, in the next video, I'm going to be talking about the behavioral pitfalls that people go through. And this is such a big one because even myself sometimes falls into these behavioral pitfalls. So if you can avoid them throughout your budgeting, then you're going to be in a great position. So let's get into the next lesson. 12. Overcoming Common Budgeting Pitfalls: I mentioned at the beginning of this course that 70 to 9% of people that have a budget fail to adhere to it. Now, in this video, I'm going to be talking about three different methods to avoid falling into the behavioral pitfalls of giving up on your budget. I'm going to be talking about three main things. First one is going to be about budget burnout. Next is going to be about slipping motivation. And finally, I'm going to talk about setting aside buffers for those unexpected expenses. So first of all, budget burnout. Setting rigid categories that you need to adhere to and follow each month is setting yourself up for a recipe for disaster. If you're going to set really rigid categories and you're not going to go over those categories at all, and you're going to make sure you hit them, well, it's almost like a overload in the brain and you're constantly thinking about money. Budgeting isn't supposed to be that. It's supposed to be enjoyable, it's supposed to be easy and flexible. If you've got rigid categories and rigid expenses in your mind, you're never going to stick to it. It's like trying to cut out unhealthy food entirely and tell yourself that you're not having anything ever again. Well, you're never gonna stick to it. You're going to end up having a little bit of fast food, a little bit of bad food. And then you're like, Oh, I actually really like this, and then eat even more fast food. I know. I can't believe I'm comparing budgeting to fast food, but here I am and here I am doing it right now. You need to make sure that you do allocate fun money into your budget, and it's exactly what I've done. I've allocated a small amount, but I stick within that, and I don't feel like I'm really stuck into my budget expense category. Next one is slipping motivation. Now, it's so easy to give up with budgeting. You run out of time, you're tired from work. You want to do things on the weekend. But you need to hold yourself accountable to budgeting. And there's so many ways you can do this. But some of the ways I've done is by joining Facebook groups because then you can talk about your budget with other people. You can read about what they're doing. And it's really good because on those times where you just feel like you can't be bothered, can look on the group, and you can see that everyone else is still sticking to their budget, and it just gives you that little bit of motivation. The other thing is start budgeting with your friends, with your family, with your partners, start bringing it into the conversation, start talking about it. Start saying how you've saved this much this month, and start saying about how you're investing in this, that and the other. All of that brings it into the forefront of your mind, and it just helps if having that conversation with your friends because if you're having that conversation, you're going to end up doing it more often, and that's really, really good for your budget. And finally, you need to make sure you set aside buffers, because, yes, you could make a perfect spreadsheet, but you're not going to have accounted for this unexpected expense because it's in the name. It's unexpected. You're not going to be able to think about it at you're not going to be out to forecast an unexpected expense. This could be your car breaking down. It could be your fridge stopping. It could be your dishwasher needing a new one. So you need to allocate a little bit of a buffer into your spreadsheet. Now, I'm not talking about an emergency fund. I'm talking about just adding a little bit of a buffer. And this is going to mean that your zero based budgeting isn't necessarily going to work. But if you allocate a buffer into that zero based budgeting method, let's say, 50, 60 pounds a month, then if anything does go wrong, you've got that little bit about money, and if it doesn't, great, you can put that money into your savings account. So that's three tips that have come from me personally and something that I've experienced, and I want to try and spread this recommendation to as many people as possible. So I'd highly recommend just making sure you do that. But anyway, congratulations for making it to the end of this course. Let's get into the course recap. 13. Course Recap: So you made it to the final video the course recap. So congratulations for finishing this course. You've done great. I really hope you've learned lots of stuff. We started off by laying the foundations of what budgeting is, the common mistakes, why people fail, and some ways in which you can try and improve your budgeting techniques and just keep and adhere to it. Next, we moved on to the different budgeting methods that we can use. One of my personal favorites is the zero based budgeting method, incorporating in the 503020 rule. But you've also got the other methods such as the envelope, and that is, yes, a really weird method, but also great. We then went on to actually building the budget spreadsheet. We finally got into something a bit exciting to build. I hope you've enjoyed that bit, and I hope that you can use the spreadsheet which you built in that video or even the spreadsheet which I've got linked in this Skillshare course. Check that out because there's also a little task that I'm going to give you, so make sure you wait until the end of this course recap video. Then I went on to ways that you can optimize your savings, optimize your budgeting strategies, making sure that you avoid those common pitfalls and making sure that you just really stick to what you are trying to do because the worst thing to do is to start really good watching this course and starting your budgeting journey, and then giving up later down the line. So just make sure that you stick. It's all well and good that you've listened to it. Here from now, from today, you are going to take action. And your first action is, make sure you get that Excel spreadsheet, which I've linked in the Skillshare course and start filling out all of your expenses. It starts today and you need to start. So make sure you input all of your figures, all your expenses, all of your income. And just start budgeting month on month. Now, it doesn't have to be a strict for the first few months, but you'll get stricter and stricter and stricter and you'll get better and better and better at it. So make sure you follow that spreadsheet, because if there's anything that I want you to take from this course, it is that spreadsheet. Forget about everything I've said. That spreadsheet is the key to you doing great in your budget. And I hope that I'm going to save you lots of money in the future. There is soon going to be a bonus Q&A video. So please please please drop a review or a comment on the budgeting, and I will create an entire video on your common questions. So thank you so much for watching this course. And if you are at all interested in investing side, well, I have another course investing for beginners on Skillshare, which you can watch today. Thank you so much for watching. And please check out the other Skillshare video.