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LOFI music production : The Ultimate Guide

teacher avatar SlapBack Sound, Online Music Academy

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction to the course

      1:18

    • 2.

      Overview of LOFI music

      2:28

    • 3.

      Characteristics of LOFI music

      3:00

    • 4.

      How to make LO FI chords in the easiest way

      8:27

    • 5.

      11 LOFI Chord Progression

      6:49

    • 6.

      A Guide to making LOFI music

      9:57

    • 7.

      How to Make Lofi in the EASIEST Way Possible

      17:39

    • 8.

      5 tips to make LO FI beats

      7:53

    • 9.

      Outro

      0:37

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About This Class

LoFi Music Production: The Ultimate Guide

Welcome to this comprehensive course on how to make LOFI music. This course is mainly focused on all levels of musicians who want to learn to make LOFI beats. It includes all the topics and techniques that any producer needed to compose LOFI music.

The main focus of this course is to teach anyone even with little knowledge of music can make LoFI beats with ease. Once anyone enrolled in this course gets instantly hooked to the content of the course. This course is designed strategically for beginners and intermediate-level music producers.

In this course you’ll learn:

  1. How to select LOFI drum samples.

  2. How to make drum beats that swing and bounce with the rhythm.

  3. How to add LOFI texture to sound more professional.

  4. All the characteristics of LOFI music.

  5. Audio sample flipping, chopping.

  6. LOFI production technique: Tape Saturation, Side Chaining, Swinging, Audio Effects.

  7. How to mix LOFI track.

  8. How to quickly compose LOFI Girl Type beats.

  9. How to pitch to playlists.

  10. LOFI track arrangement.

Check the course content to know more.

Resource

Anyone who enrolls in this course will have the access to the ‘Resource Folder’.

This includes :

(a) Stems for all the music used in the tutorial.

(b) Midi files for all the chords, and chord progressions.

(c) Sample pack of LOFI drums, melodies, and sound fx that can be altered, or modified for personal use.

(d) Other downloadable content.

Let's get started with this beautiful comprehensive course on LOFI music and start composing right after completing this course. Buy this course and take your skills to the next level. See you in the course.

Useful links and resources

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LGJ1aLpyDo_qynbXQi6Enjf8LWrxgYzf_HVVtgdXbHI/edit?usp=sharing

Meet Your Teacher

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SlapBack Sound

Online Music Academy

Teacher

Hello, I'm SlapBack.

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction to the course: Hello, welcome to our new course on how to make low-fi music from scratch. This is a comprehensive music production course on no fine music. If you are in the intermediate music producer or just starting out trying to figure out how lo-fi beats are made, then this is the perfect course for you. You will learn different techniques and music theory is to create low-fi music. You will learn to make lo-fi beats and clearly meant that goes into making a loop by tract, you will also learn how to mix and master lo-fi beats with free plugins and stock plug-ins that you get with your dog. Along with learning how to make low-fi music, you will also learn how to mix audio like EQ, reworked, delay, facts, balancing, and all sorts of things needed to become a low-fi music producer. So who is this course for? This course is for all the intermediate or beginner music producer who is interested to learn low-fi music production. After completing this course, you will be a confident low-fi music producer, having knowledge of code structure, melody, drum patterns, sampling, and more. Join discourse and be a part of this fast-growing music genre. I am your instructor, Martin from slapback sound Academy. Thank you and wish you all the best. See you in the course. 2. Overview of LOFI music: We all know what is loved by me as again, what it sounds like this for this course and for anyone unfamiliar with it, I'm going to give you a brief overview of what low-fi music is, where it all started, and how it has become one of the main students owners have music nowadays. Lifo stands for low-fidelity, which is the executive budget of gauge D. Lo-fi sound recordings deliberately contain technical imperfections such as this, torsion humming, and rigor noise. Music is music that is often characterized as greedy and grainy audio quality. With simple instrumentation, It's slow tempo and simple drum patterns make it popular for studying and focusing. The low-fi music genre is emerging from the underground. It combines electronic music, down tempo music, chill wave, and in the hip hop elements to create a pleasant mixed up, relaxing background beads for studying, working, reading, and other activities. Most low-fi music is non lyrical. It has slowly gaining popularity as a separate genre of music that is different from the typical type of music will use to listen to. Today, they'll find music is mostly used as background music for virtually any situation. A classroom, a workplace, in relaxing environment, or just to fill the silence. Musicians who create low-fi music knowingly and intentionally damage or degrade the tape saturation to create this particular effect. Why is low-fi music so popular? Low-fi music gained popularity because of its relaxing beats. People are attracted to this genre for many different reasons. They are looking for music that reflects how they feel, how they live, and how they are experiencing their lives. With the gaining popularity of low-fi music, musicians want to get into this type of music, including me. As a musician, we should see it as a form of music rather than its Internet popularity. It requires the same knowledge and skills, just like creating music for another genre. But it has some different characteristics. Sound like Lo-Fi, which I'm going to discuss in this course. 3. Characteristics of LOFI music: Lo-fi main characteristics, drum loops, similar to hip-hop, lo-fi uses large number from verbs to form and read them. These can include both electronically produce samples and live recordings. However, beat makers prefer live elements because they are easier to manipulate with the digital audio workshop. Beats are generally knowing temple in-between 70 to 90 VPN z-scores. Z-scores progressions are an important element in the majority of Laplace songs for their relaxed and thoughtful quality. Examples of reading, base and farm, and piano are prevalent in the genre. Some low-fi artist sometimes incorporate horns and guitar as samples. Despite lo-fi being typically instrumental, many loci tricks can feature vocal samples with many drawings from enemy, the Japanese codon genre. The stretching of the vinyl is also very popular with the genre and is used to enhance the warmth and nostalgia of analog recording. Chords and melodies are very low fi track start off using samples of chords and melodies from old funk. So jazz and 80s and 90s hip-hop, something's full bar chords are the way to go in disorder. Drumbeat, dusty, and scratchy sound. What's Trump's are key elements of this owner. Therefore, using old samples is ideal. In most lovely songs, the kick and snare drum or close together in usually the second cake is the offbeat, giving an entertaining reader baseline. Despite the baseline in low-fi music being minimal and relaxed, it still has the power to hold captivating patterns and tools. Lo-fi artists usually make the sound more interesting by adding saturation or distortion. To incorporate your baseline, your chord progression, and create a similar rhythm. Your course should only be used as a starting point for your baseline. You can go beyond this rhythm by moving around or even adding in extra rhythmic alteration. Effects. Effects a capped with classic Statics. As modern effects are not usually used. Chimes for a beggar, for Christian, and pretty much anything else that is mellower sounding can be added in. Voices are samples of vocals from a speech, often from all movies, can also be included in your tracks to create a certain vibe. Processing vocals with EQ distortion and other effects can create some unique cells. The good thing about this genre is that you can be as creative as you want when producing lo-fi tracks. So these are some of the basic characteristics of low-fi music which we need to consider when creating low-fi music. 4. How to make LO FI chords in the easiest way: In this lecture, I'm going to go through a quick and easy way to create a chord progression without knowing much about music theory. Music theory, then it's all good. But if you do not, then should not stop you from making music. You'll learn eventually when you practice making beats every day, you don't need that much music theory to make a song, but sound as good. Here we are in a new FL Studio project. First, add a sampler, which is essentially an empty track with nothing in it. Then go to the piano, roll off the sampler. Next click on the stamp tool, which is this little purple icon in the top left. Click down and you will see a drop-down that contains all the different chords and scales. As you can see, we have a lot to pick from here, but for now, we'll just click major. It's simple. Just pick any node from here. If we wanted to be mesoscale, we have it here. One, the a sharp major scale. We have it here. You can click any note and it'll give you the mesoscale after load for this lecture. Let's just pick the D major scale. Now, let's spread the scale over four bars and then copy and paste it. So we have the scaling several octaves. Why don't we just move the D major scale higher or lower? Copy and click D up here. Copy and click down there. You can do this across the whole piano roll if you want to. But always make sure that the bottom note of what you are pasting is on D. Do not make them overlap, or this will be wrong. Now that's done. Let's finally make our courts at an F L keys within the same pattern. Now go to the piano roll of f L keys. And you can see those are all the nodes that we have added to our assembler. You now have the D major scale to paint over all your f L keys. Notice, how do we make our chords though? It's super easy. You click a note, skip a white line, click and note. Skip the next white line. Click Enter. Now we have a try. Let's listen to it. That doesn't really sound lo-fi jazzy, right? All you have to do is continue the code. So go back to your code, skip a line, and click the node, skip the next line, and click a node. Now we have created a ninth chord. This is really what you have to do to make a chord sound jazzy. This is the easiest way to make it jazzy sounding chord. So wave continue on using that method I just described and made this little riff here. Quick note. Sometimes chord progressions that you will make one sound, right? That's because some course just don't sound as good when followed by certain ones within a scale. But it's really not a big deal. All you have to do is just keep messing around with the chord progression until it sounds good to you. Now let's take a listen to what I made here. That sounds not that good enough. So what we can do to make it little more interesting. First, we can learn this, copy the codes that we made, adding another arrow keys and pays the courts, and then move them up or down. An octave. Shortcut for this is to press the Control up arrow or control down arrow. Now, it sounds more full. To avoid sounding more for, let's just lower one on these a little bit. But both FOR keys on a channel rag and then at just the volumes to what sounds good. But we can do even better. A trick that I like to use is to go to the node within your code, is really, I go to the second from the top, just drag it over a little bit. And now, just like that, we have a little melody and variation playing within the course that we made. You can do whatever you want. Maybe you can even add in some nodes that are not within the cord that you made and just use the course notes as a guide. This sounds to major and happy, and let's put some sad sounding node to sound more like a loaf I drank. I will show it in a new project. Add in the sampler again. And click this tab too. We're going to make these chords in the minus q. We basically do the exact same thing, except with big the minor nature. It will yet. Let's pick E minor this time. We do exactly what we did before. Governor your piano roll in the sampler. We then E minor scale throughout all the octaves. Now, add in your Advil keys and make a chord progression using the same technique we did last time. Mess around until it sounds good. Great. We have another progression here. What if we really not fighting with the scale we picked that we made this weekend simply transpose the courts. This means we can just drag this chord progression as much or as little as we want and disliked that you are in a newer scale. This is a quick way to change this kit and turn off your entire regression. And that's a quick guide on how to make lo-fi parts in the simplest way possible. It might not be the most detailed guide, but anyone can do it. It's just a quick way to dive in and get going producing music. And the more you practice, the better you will get at making songs. 5. 11 LOFI Chord Progression: Music is often based around very simple progressions that are rooted in jazz influence. Well, as owner adds up all may not sound like jazz. It takes a lot of its structural elements from the jazz music. The combination of jazz harmony with the lo-fi beats would always sound better. But there are specific chords and chord progressions that can really hook a listener in jazz chord progressions and nodes missing complex. But we're here to make that learning process simple. Jazz musicians use different techniques, such as extended harmonies, seventh chords, and voices. After building a strong foundation with chord progressions and try it, the music becomes much more approachable. I'm going to show you a few common chord progressions that you need to know. Just for the demonstration, I'm adding a symbol of pride round loop to accompany these chord progressions so that you get the idea of what it sounds like. The number one congregation is a sharp, C minor, D-sharp minor, and D sharp manner. You can add a different melody on top of these chord progressions and it will sound nice. Number two, chord progression is a sharp major seven, G minor nine, D-sharp major seven, D-sharp minor seven. Progression number three. G minor seven, B7 sharp five, e minus E9, E9, and I. Progression number for C-sharp, D-sharp minor seven. D sharp minus seven. Minus seven. Progression number five, She shipped minus seven. G-sharp minor seven, F-sharp minor seven, and abstract minus seven. Progression number six, D-sharp major seven. F7 says for G-sharp major seven, C7, sus4. Progression number seven, D minor nine. Z. Nine sass for ANN says four. G-sharp diminished seven. Progression number eight, F sharp minor seven. B minus seven. Images seven, G-sharp minor seven. Progression number nine. F sharp minor seven, D-sharp minor seven minus seven. And B major seven. Progression number ten. After major seven. C major seven, F minor seven. C major seven. Progression number 11. F minus seven. G7 sharp pipe. See, my nine. C9 sells for We desist 11 chord progressions. You can create a countless amount of loop matrix. Just for this course, I have shown you 11 chord progressions, more congregations added into your source folder, which you can download and use in your own project. 6. A Guide to making LOFI music: A guide to making low-fi music. I'm not going to teach you how to become a master in lo-fi production. The things I'm going to teach you in this video are hopefully going to be really easy. So the first step of making a lo-fi is you need a doll, which means in digital audio workstation. Now there are some free doors online, but you can download the free demo of FL Studio if you want to follow along. Efforts to do is my main down and my most preferred. Once you have got your door open, we will start off with a tempo. Lo-fi is a slow genre, so I recommend choosing a Tambo anywhere between 69 TPP. So I'm going with 19. Now let's get into the chords. I'm going to use the Split File lab soft piano. It's completely free and it's on their website. I will leave it in the description below. Typically in low fi, seven codes are used, sometimes known as the JS Course. Seven chord is basically just a combination of a triad and an interval of S7. You don't need to know music theory for this. I will teach you how to make them. It's actually pretty easy in FL Studio. So the way you do it in FL Studio is it click this piano roll Options, drop-down, the go-to helpers, scale highlighting, and then you have all these options. We're just going to go with major and you click the drop-down again, helpers and select C. We'll just start in C major. And once you have selected that option, you will then see the nodes in the piano roll. I'll put black and white. For now. We're just going to use the white notes. So we're going to place a node here and you see that white spot. Just skip it. We will face one in the other one. Then we skip the next one. Place, another, skip the next one. Place an adder, and that's the seven chord. It's very easy. Then use displaced nodes in the other white spot next to it and hopefully just get a nice chord progression. Now we will just play it and see how it sounds. I think that sounds good. All you want to do now is drag your pattern into your playlist and you have got your colleagues. Now we need bass adding base to your chords. It's actually very easy for is, we're going to choose a base. Now. What you can do is go to the left-hand side, select bags, instruments, and base, and then use the caustic base. The caustic base is actually really nice for low fi. But for me, I'm going to use a different base. I'm going to use semantics eternity, which is actually a really good sample bag. It's free and I will leave the link to it. We're just going to choose the first bass guitar. Now, we need to work on the nodes. The nodes for the base are actually really easy. All you have to do is go back to your piano chords. Select all of the bottom nodes. The root nodes, copy them over to your base. And that's pretty much it. Obviously, you can make your base complex. But just for this tutorial, we are going to make it very simple and use the root nodes of the chord progression. Now you might be able to care that these two nodes are actually overlapping. It's very easy to fix that. All you want to do is select your base, click on this, and then you track these four down. And you drag this one up. And now you see when I press this note on the piano, it does not sustain. It will only last for how long? I'm actually pressing to note down. Once we have got that down, we can just go straight into drums. Drums are not actually that hard to make. If you want to. You can use a drum loop. There are some drum loops and they assemble back. Of semantics lo-fi toolkit, it's free and I will also leave it in the description below. But I'm not going to use any loops. And just going to make some drums by myself. I'm going to be using some drums from this Lo-Fi drums volume one sample pack, which is all the free, will, just choose a few nice drums. And I'm going to choose some drums from the Liquify tool kits by semantics as well. Now once you have got all your drums, don't make it too complex. It's low-fi, so you want it to be pretty simple. I'll just make some prompts that I think sounds okay. Now we've got the drums. We'll just see how everything sounds together. It could be better, but it will do. For now. We'll go into the melody. Now. When I was making my melody, all I did was I just played some nodes on my piano until it sounded really good. You don't need a midi keyboard to make a melody. You can use the drop-down. Go to Helpers, select the key that your chords are in, and then just place nodes in the whitespaces until you get something. That sounds nice. I'll show you what I've got. I think it sounds okay now we have pretty much got all of the elements for the lo-fi sound, but we're just missing one thing, and that's the imperfections. Now, by imperfections, I mean the vinyl crackle and electronic noise that you usually hear in lo-fi soundtracks. This effect is to make it sound like being played out of except layer or a vinyl clear. Now I'm going to use this plug-in called semantics or region, which is free. I will leave a link in the description. In this login. You can choose from many different presets. And it already has a built-in preset called lo-fi. It sounds okay, but personally, I'm just going to tweak it a bit to my liking. And now we will just have to listen to it. I think that sounds pretty good. Now we will just bring all the pieces back together and there's our lo-fi. Now at this point, you can just leave it there or you can add some extra stuff. If you want a second melody, maybe a chord change, anything like that. You can probably make a better song than me. But like I said, this is just meant to be simple. It's just to get you started. Hi, production. Anyway, that's my tutorial. If you have any question, just asked me below, go check all the links in the description which I've mentioned before. Okay, that's all for this section. And now let's move on to the next one. Thank you. 7. How to Make Lofi in the EASIEST Way Possible: In this tutorial, I'm about to show you how to make lo-fi in the easiest way possible. We will talk about gourds, beats, baseline, and we will add in a little flair to make it kind of interesting. All of this will be done without any music theory, and I promise it will sound this and probably, and this is how to make lo-fi in the simplest way possible. The very first thing that I always do when I make lo-fi is made a chord progression. And in order to do that in the easiest way possible, go to the plus sign and hit None. Then you will have a sampler here. Going to the piano roll of the center. Then you will find this purple thing here. Click that, and you will find scales. You're just going to pick up maser. Now. You have the choice to pick any scale that you want essentially interests by clicking one of these nodes right here. So for example, let's click B. Look at that. Now we have the beam mesoscale, drag it all the way out, and then just copy and paste it. Make sure the bottom node is B. And there you go. Duties for any node. I just picked B for this tutorial. Now, if we go back to our channel rank, we see we have this use green block here. That's exactly what we want. Go and add into fn keys. Now go to the piano roll. Now we have all the nodes in the queue. We could now start making chords by going into these wide goes nodes and just clicking randomly. We're going to just go to any of these nodes in here. Let's just start here. Now, how do we make a call without knowing any music theory? Skip one of these white lines and go to the next one. Skipping white line, and go to the next one. Skip your white line, go to the next one. Let's see how that sounds. That sounds good. I'm going to drop it down, so we end up in the higher nodes. We're going to use these notes later on. Before we continue further. Keep the BPM around 18. Just figured bass note. Just keep the white line. Go to the next one. It's kinda white line, go to the next one, and so on. Now I am going to make the congregation and please follow along with me. But I hope that it sounds good. I'm going to try to make something right now and we finally have our chord progression. Let's see what it sounds like. You see how it sounds jazzy. And also the last bar here, I just resolve back to the first card that we started with. Who give it some kind of likers evolution. Now why do we could do, is slide these nodes around if we wanted to give a little bit of like a melody plane within the course themselves. And I will show you what that sounds like. It will just give it a little more interesting vibe rather than just playing these courts. One little trick to make this more interesting and more realistic. Hello, all of your chord progressions. Go to the drop-down, go to Tools, and then you will find strummed here. What that does is it just a time for each node in the car. And you could adjust this trend of it. If I slide it over, the nodes, get more out of place. And you could also adjust the velocity to no person or human plays at the same velocity for each key. I think that sounds really good. But how can we make this sound even more lo-fi? Assign your keys to a mixture. We have it on ten, go to the drop-down. The first thing I want to do is add a little bit of pre-work. This is the Italian verb, and this is a way better than what FL Studio gives you. Next. We're going to insert our eyes. This is a FreeBSD. I will put a link in the description. It is probably the best thing you could ever have. Follow, fine. It's almost necessary if you are going to go with those samples. I'm going to move these knockdown. See how it made it all ingredients. We went sustained in 60. And then you are going to adjust this word that here. Let's see what that sounds like. I will set it to 20%. One thing I sometimes do with this is you could clone this. Then copy and paste, and then switch these two rows. This is going to act like a pen. It will give a little bit of effect in the background. I'm going to move this over to a different mixes channel now because I wanted just to volume separately from the main panel. So we're going to do the exact same thing at either the vinyl and add some reverb. We're going to adjust the volume a little bit. This gives it a little bit of atmosphere kinda. It just makes it a fuller sound. So we're done. We'd have a chord and it was super easy, right? So the next thing we will add is to beat. Download the sample folder. I'll put a link also in the description and it is free. Let's start with a snare first. We're going to start on the first block in this section. They're always here in every single loci so you can adjust around with what he wanted to be more prominent in the mixer section. Something else you could do is adjust the velocity. So each one gives it a little bit of bounce. We will do the exact same thing for the high hats, but we'll do it every two. I also added in an open hi-hat before the snares, just to give you a little bit of variation. And editing you can do is to add a little bit of bounce and make it sound more lo-fi. Go to your high hats. Click this little wrench tool here. Then he will see this thing called shift. This actually saves the nodes slightly to the right. It gives a little bit of like offbeat kind of jumped to the whole. Another little tip here is if you want to add a little bit of bounds, you can go to these sections here in your highest, scroll it over to the middle of the box here. It gives you a little bit of bounce. Now, where the main bounds comes from in the song is to keep. You could do the same bounce technique that we did with heads and just scroll this over. Alright, and mess around with this quite a bit. And here's our B. Now we want to add a malady, so we're going to add another field keys. We're going to go into that and look at this. We already have our gross notes like before. So what you could do here is just solo over the course that happening. If you have no music theory, you just put nodes randomly here and hope it sounds good. And honestly, if you're going to stick to that host nodes, you are probably going to be fine. You just have to have the nice musical sense that goes with it. I'm going to try to mess around in here and I'm going to see if I could find some of the way to solo over the keys in a way that sounds good. Now, it's time for the waistline. We're going to add another sampler. I will use conduct Phi, but you can use anything. I'm sure there are a lot of VST plugins out there that sounds better than contact. All you have to do is go to the bass note of your board. Just put a bass note where that is. And I'm going to show you what that looks like. To do that we're going to delete the sampler channel and go to the piano roll of your base. And we see the chords right here. You will see if this sounds good. That sounds jazzy, and that's literally all you have to do. You don't have to know anything about creating baseline or music or anything like that. Just with the bass note at the bottom node of your chord, because that is the bass note and it's going to sound good. One small thing that we could add is a horn. I like using horns. I am going to use contact fight. We're just going to inverse what do we did with the baseline? Just going to put something at the top node of each chord. Now, you will notice here the top node is the same as the last one here. But what I want to do is I want to add a little bit of differentiation. So you could really put it on any node that you want to within the court. You could really do this with any instrument that you wanted to. It doesn't have to be a hard. One little trick that I do here, I'm going to do is shorten all these nodes. I'm going to put this in one of our channel ranks. Now, I'm going to add eyes or the vinyl as an effect. I'm going to add a little lever. At the same time. I'm going to add a delay stereo effect. Now after all of this to do the mastering, all you have to do is go to your drop-down and your master channel. Now go to maximise, then select Presets, fancy law, fine. Now at this, according to what you like, we're going to go into the controller here of Maximus and then just drop this a little bit. And then just adjust it until you think it sounds good. I wanted to make this simplest way possible. And that's why I put it in one single channel wreck. If we want to separate each individual, one of these, all you have to do is right-click cut, go to the next pattern, and then paste it, then that would be your colon. Do the same thing for every single instrument. That way you could separate things. If you want something, come into liters. And now we have our B, the court, the pads, the solo, the baseline, and finally the sixth form. So now that I have everything separated and I kind of just compose it all together. One final thing that you could add is some data-driven b's here. This is going to elevate the whole beat. I found a sample here that has no key because they're already put the kick in. And then we are going to see what it sounds like. It just adds a lot more texture and depth. I hope that you learn something. Honestly, the courts are probably the hardest part of all of this. I think it's so simple. If he uses use that blank channel rag technique, then you use the stamp tool. Thank you for learning this section. Now let's move on to the next section. 8. 5 tips to make LO FI beats: In this lecture, I'm going to show you five ways to make your beads sound modulo phi N nostalgic. These techniques will hopefully help you achieve that emotional lo-fi flare found in down tempo music and lo-fi hip hop beats. So the first step is based on tape simulation. One of the reasons why music is such an interesting genre to produce his dad, you are purposefully adding or retaining sonic imperfections that produces decades ago would have been trying to remove from their recordings. These imperfections sets as Steve Fletcher detuning and other audio artifacts can really add a vintage nostalgic elements to your drugs. We all love free plugin. So I have gotten you do free tapes emulation plugins to show you. The first one is taped case2 from column audio. This is an incredibly big interframe. The plug-in for adding some paint is warmed and character to a sound. As you can see, we have saturation, Lopez, noise, wow, and floods or controls, as well as an oversampling options up here. We also have Chao tape, which is much more detailed and allows you to add tape dig radiation with incredible precision event down to the thickness and angle of the simulated tape machine. The second low fi tactic is making chords and jazzy and more interesting to the listener. In low-fi music, especially lo-fi hip hop, sampling is incredibly common, where producers will use jazz soul of blue samples to add a retro vibe to attract their scored samples, such as piano or keys, are particularly good for adding raw emotions. But if you don't want to sample and prefer to use midi sequence, try recreating unique. There's chords of the sixties and seventies, for example. Listen to the difference between these two sequences. So this sequence sounds a bit to standard and robotic evoke much emotion. Whereas if we compare it to this, in my opinion, this has a much more low fight jazz kind of doll. I think with some tape simulation, it sound much better in a little 5-bit scalar to buy. Plug-in Boutique is also an insanely helpful plugin for discovering and experimenting with various means, scales, and chord progressions. If you have no knowledge of music theory. The second chord sequence I showed you is a variation from scalar do. And I use this thing all the time. For instance, cord and melodic inspiration. Lo-fi tip number three is to make use of sound beds. In my opinion, adding a sound bed to a lo-fi drag can add so much atmosphere and make the trek a lot more immersive for the listener. Common examples would be vinyl crackle, rain falling on a window, city ambience, coffee shop, ambient forest sounds and so on. How do you actually find these sounds? Usually you can find ambient sound in videos on YouTube, which you can always download an experimental. But you need to be careful if you want to release it right commercially. And it has a sound bad taken from YouTube, as it is probably copyrighted. They avoid this. There are some really cheap royalty free sample bags out there that includes hundreds of organic ambient sounds and textures. I will leave a link to some of my favorites in the description. Or if you have got the recording equipment, you can even go out and record these sounds yourself. Tip number four is to use it from Boston to create. Thus the natural sounding drum loops. Group processing on drums can be really important as doing this not only contributes to this aesthetic and character of the drums, but it really helps to glue the drums together to create a more cohesive sound. Some examples of low fi drum bass effects are low pass filter, saturation, compression, transient zippers, and even some light high-energy verb. So here's a basic drum loop with no effects. Here's that same loop with low-pass filter, saturation and some compression. Hopefully you can hear it sounds a lot more cohesive and the effects are giving it that does the emotional low fi. This final technique is one that I use a lot to add a bit more body and want to repeat. But it does not apply to every lo-fi trach out there. Sometimes I find adding his soft low, mid-range pad behind the main piano helps to add a lot of nostalgia and emotion. So we can just copy this code and you can use any sense for this. But the diva is particularly good as it has tons of smooth been tastes bad presets to choose from. And here is the same beaten with a bed behind the piano. Okay, that was my top five techniques for making lo-fi beats. I hope you got some value out of this video. Thank you so much. 9. Outro: I want to thank you for completing this course, and I wish you to take your music carrier father. Of course, this course is not everything, but I'm sure that it has helped you somewhere. It was such a great experience making this course for you all and sharing that knowledge with everyone, promised to make some more courses on music and share my knowledge as much as possible. I advise everybody to keep learning music production and have a beautiful carrier. Learn music theory as much as possible and mastering your instruments. Thank you. Have a good day.