Learn Word Now: Microsoft Word for Beginners | John Cordova | Skillshare
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Learn Word Now: Microsoft Word for Beginners

teacher avatar John Cordova, More than 8 years of teaching experience

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:05

    • 2.

      Launching Microsoft Word

      9:53

    • 3.

      Introducing the Microsoft Word Ribbon

      3:55

    • 4.

      The Document Area

      3:13

    • 5.

      The Quick Access Toolbar

      6:27

    • 6.

      The Title and Search Bar

      8:05

    • 7.

      The Status Bar

      10:51

    • 8.

      The "Word" and "File" Buttons

      23:59

    • 9.

      The "Edit" Button

      12:29

    • 10.

      Other Things to Know About the Menu Bar

      2:30

    • 11.

      The "Home" Tab

      33:54

    • 12.

      The "Insert" Tab

      38:51

    • 13.

      The "Draw" Tab

      10:37

    • 14.

      The "Design" Tab

      18:15

    • 15.

      The "Layout" Tab

      33:23

    • 16.

      The "References" Tab

      37:17

    • 17.

      The "Mailings" Tab

      12:34

    • 18.

      The "Review" Tab

      26:59

    • 19.

      The "View" Tab

      17:58

    • 20.

      The "Tell Me" Button

      1:49

    • 21.

      Conclusion Video

      1:45

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About This Class

Do you want to learn to use Microsoft Word but don't know where to start or feel overwhelmed? Not to worry! In my Learn Word Now: Microsoft Word for Beginners course, I will guide you from the very beginning of the program through interactive video lessons, activities, resources, and other material exclusively found in this course.

All of the essential fundamental knowledge you need to get started using Word is mentioned and covered in this course, and you will be shown how powerful and useful Word can be for creating documents, resumes, charts, tables, and so much more! As this course is a complete introduction and walkthrough to Word, you will be guided button by button and tab by tab. In addition to this, you will learn some creative shortcuts and tips to improve your efficiency and productivity, along with the terminology associated with the Microsoft Word program. This course fills every gap that every beginner would need to start using the program.

Unlike other Microsoft Word courses, my course requires ZERO prior experience, background, or knowledge of Word! Apart from having a computer, all you need is your time and attention to complete this course and learn Word through it.

Whether you have the 2013, 2016, 2019, or 365 versions of Word installed or available for you to use, don't worry! The differences between each version of Word at the beginner's level are minimal at best, so this course is made with all versions of Word in mind. However, please be aware that the 2021/365 version of Microsoft Word on a Mac OS computer is used in this course's video lectures for demonstration purposes.

So if you're ready to get started with Word and ready to start creating your very own documents and files, whether for school, work, or personal use, then join this class today!

Meet Your Teacher

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John Cordova

More than 8 years of teaching experience

Teacher

Hi, my name is John! I am an experienced teacher who has taught more than 70,000 students over the past eight years of all ages and levels in a variety of subjects with great success. I also teach students in subjects such as all levels of Spanish, graphic and web design, video editing, and much more.

My classes cover a variety of subjects that I am experienced and knowledgeable in. Below is my experience with all of the class subjects that I teach on Skillshare so far:

I am a native Spanish speaker, and so in my Learn Spanish Now: All-in-One Knowledge Course, I teach students of all levels how Spanish works to piece sentences together and be able to understand the foundations of the language in a way that isn't overly complex and relates to the English language. M... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi, are you someone that would like to learn how to use Microsoft Word or you don't know where to start. Maybe you have little to no experience using this program and now need to do so for work school, or just personal related reasons. Well, not to worry with my Learn work now, Microsoft Word for beginners course. I will guide you and teach you the basics of Microsoft Word through interactive video lessons and exclusive resources and exercises is only available to students in this course to mind. And on top of this, whether you have an older version of Word or a newer version. Not too worried because throughout the board and across the board, the programs layout and set up is about the same. And the dough, I will be instructing you by using a Mac computer. I also include shortcuts for Windows PC users as well in this course. So if you're looking to learn word, definitely enroll in this course. You won't regret it. Can I hope to see you? 2. Launching Microsoft Word: Welcome to the first section of the course, we will be introducing the Microsoft Word program. So in this section we'll talk about a variety of things to get you started with knowing the Microsoft Word programs, features, and functions and so much more. But before we can get to that, we must launch the Microsoft Word program first. In order to do this, you can see here at the very bottom in my dock on a Mac, or this is called a task bar. If you're on Windows, you can see that I'm hovering over the Microsoft Word program icon with my cursor. You want to make sure that if you have Microsoft Word already installed on your computer, that you make it easily available for you to find so you can open it in one click. So I have it right here at the bottom. So in order for us to start launching this program, we must first left-click this icon once. So let me go ahead and do that. Alright, so now that we have launched the program, we can see this window here. This window that we see on the screen is the first window that you will see every time you launch the Microsoft Word program itself. And not a specific file, but just the program itself. So this is obviously the home window as we can see, because we are hovered or rather selected on the home button. Anytime you see a button with a light gray background on it, it means that that is the button that is selected. So therefore we are here and the home button. So this is now known as the home screen in Microsoft Word and in the Microsoft Word program. So now let's talk about what we can see here on our screen, here in the home screen in Microsoft Word. First, I'll talk about the templates that we can see up here. We can see a variety of templates going around horizontally. Well, what are these? Well, templates are basically a variety of different preformatted layouts that you can use to create your documents in Microsoft Word. Because as you know, Microsoft Word is used for creating a variety of documents. And underneath each one of these templates, we can see that each one has a purpose, such as for taking notes or a calendar, or even a resume, right? So this is really useful if you're definitely going to be using and working with a variety of different types of documents in Microsoft Word. And we can see up here in the upper right-hand side, we have the more templates button, which lets us see more templates. If we scroll down there, we can just one click Choose, and then word will actually open the program with this preformatted layout. And so you just have to then type in your text and so much more, but we'll get into this later on in the course. So no need to worry, but just know that that is what the templates are. So let's go back to the home button. So again, these are the templates. By default, the blank document template will always be selected first because that is just how the Word program works. Then after that, we have recent pinned and shared with me underneath the templates in the home button or rather screen in Microsoft Word. What are these three buttons for and why is recent selected? Well, we can see that recent again, it's selected because it has a gray background like we just talked about. So what will appear down here is basically your most recently worked on documents. Obviously, since we're working with word for the very first time, there's nothing here yet. But how this goes that here in the recent button or tab in the home screen in Microsoft Word, the most to least recent documents will appear here in a list, right? So your most recently worked on documents will appear here at the top. Whereas your more recently worked on documents in the past will appear here at the bottom. So it goes from most to least recent. So this is a really useful tool. So that way you don't have to go ahead and search for a document or file yourself in your files. And so much more word can do this for you. Then after that we have pinned. Pinned is where you can actually pin certain documents here to be listed if they're important documents or have higher priority in your worklist. Maybe there are documents that you want to work on again later, but don't want to forget about. You can definitely pin them. So they appear here and they have their own category. So therefore word it can filter out your more recently worked on documents compared to your pin documents. So this is what Penn is four. Then after that, we have shared with me. Shared with me is basically the documents that other people have shared with you and allow you to see or edit. And this is something that we'll talk about later on in this course. But through the Microsoft Office Suite capability, that word is a part of we can use Word to share documents and collaborate with other people. So if you have coworkers, colleagues, or friends. Use Word or you all want to work on a document together. They can share, or rather you can share a document with them so you all can work on the same document together and it will appear here and shared with me. This is more specifically though, for documents that other people have shared with you that you have editing or at least viewing access to. So again, this loss will appear here in the list. But basically this is what the recent pinned and shared with me. Buttons here are underneath the templates. So that is pretty much the home screen and Home button. Underneath that we have this button that's called new. If we go here, we'll see what we were just seeing earlier, which is basically a variety of different templates. So I can choose a new template here to create a brand new document. So anytime you go to New, this just shows you the variety of templates you have to choose from in Microsoft Word to begin creating and editing your brand new document in Microsoft Word. So that is what the New button is for. Then after that we have the recent button which again we just talked about, which again shows you your most recently worked on documents from most recent to least recent. Right. So it'll appear here and a list in chronological order. The documents that you worked on the most recently will appear up here, while the ones that you worked on and they're a little bit more in the past will appear down here. And we also can access the pinned documents from here as well. So that is what the recent button is for. Then after that we again have the shared button which we also just talked about, which will show you the variety of different shared documents that other people have allowed you to edit or view as well. So if you're working in a collaborative setting, you can have the list of shared documents with you appearing here under the shared put in. So again, that is just with the shared button is for. Then after that we have the Open button. The Open button just lets us open a document, a Word document from a variety of places that has already been created and saved. So for example, we can see that we have three different places here that we can open a Word document from. We can choose from our most recently opened from folders, which are the folders that we recently opened documents in Word from, or we can take documents from our OneDrive. What is the OneDrive, the Microsoft OneDrive. We'll talk about this later on in depth in the course. But basically the OneDrive is basically the online server that Microsoft offers. So you can back up your files outside of your computer and back them onto the Microsoft servers. Therefore, you don't have to have everything saved on your computer in case you're running low on space or you just want to back things up online as well. Should anything happen to your computer or your hard drive, right? So this is just what the OneDrive is, four. And again, we'll talk about this more later on, but just know that is what the OneDrive is. And it comes with the Microsoft Office Suite, that word is a part of. And in order to have a OneDrive, you must have an Outlook e-mail or a Microsoft account. So just be aware of that. But again, the OneDrive is separate from your computer files because again, this is a digital folder. Whereas here other locations all my Mac will take from your actual computer. So this is why this window appeared here instead. Because now instead of being able to take an open a document in Word from my OneDrive. I can also take one from my computer, my hard drive. The files are actually found on my computer and stored locally, not online. So that is just what the difference is between OneDrive and on my Mac. And then we have the replace button. So in case you were wondering what this add a Place button is, this just allows us to add folders here to show us more places that we can retrieve Word documents from. That is just what the ADA place button is for. So in case we want to show more places to retrieve Word documents apart from one drive in all my Mac. We can also click this out of place button to add more places. And then the last thing to talk about in this screen on startup with Microsoft Word is this little search bar up here in the upper right-hand side. Search bar is great because you can just type in anything in Word will try to find it for you. So this is useful if you're trying to use a shortcut or forgot where a certain button or file is, you can just type in anything over here in this search bar in the upper right-hand side. And word will look for it for you. So it is a really nifty tool. But apart from this, this is the screen that you will see on startup when you launch the Microsoft Word program. So I hope this helped. 3. Introducing the Microsoft Word Ribbon: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will begin introducing the Microsoft Word ribbon, and we'll be talking about why the ribbon is such an important and essential components of the Microsoft Word program, along with its tabs and buttons and so much more. But before we can get there, we must first actually enter the main interface of the Microsoft Word program, which we're not at yet. As you can see on the screen, we're still in the home screen of the Microsoft Word program, so we're just outside of the main interface. This screen that you see right now will be the screen that you'll see anytime you launch the Microsoft Word program itself and not launch a Word document and so forth. So in order to get to the main interface of the Word program, we need to start working on a document already. So as you can see here, I have the blank documents selected already. And you'll know that an item is selected because it has a blue border around it. And I also have other templates to choose from to start working with. But for demonstration sake, in this course we're going to start working with a blank document. So we'll make sure that that is selected. And then we'll click the Create button here in the bottom right-hand side to start launching the main interface of the Word program. Alright, so as soon as I did that you can see here that we're taking to a different screen and this screen that you see now. So the main interface of the Microsoft Word program. So you'll see this screen anytime you're working on a document in Microsoft Word, whether new or old. Now, let's start talking about the word ribbon. The ribbon, or these nine buttons that you can see up here in the upper left-hand side that I'm hovering over my cursor, starting with the Home tab, and then insert, then draw, then design, and then layout, and then references, then mailings, and then review. Then lastly, view. These nine buttons and tabs are the Microsoft Word ribbon. And so as you may have seen every time I was clicking each one of these tabs, a different tray of buttons appeared. This is normal and we'll be talking about each one of these buttons later on in this course. So not to worry, we will be talking of course more so in depth about what each of these tabs and buttons in the ribbon can do. But just know that this is the Microsoft Word ribbon, these nine buttons here. And they're very important because through these nine buttons and tabs, we can access a variety of different things in different features and functions. For example, let's say I want to insert a shape into my document or a picture, right? I can do so by clicking the Insert tab and then clicking one of these buttons. So because of this, the Microsoft Word ribbon, let's us do a lot within the program, but nonetheless, the home button or tab will always be the default selection in the ribbon. Additionally, you may be wondering why each of these ribbons has these particular names. Well, that is again, because each of these buttons can do a variety of different functions. And so therefore they are themed by the tray of different buttons. So for example, all the buttons that deal with inserting things such as pictures and shapes will be in the Insert tab. All the bonds that deal with the design of our document will be in the Design tab. So this is how this is designed and organized, particularly in the Microsoft Word driven, pretty intuitive. So this is the Microsoft Word ribbon, and we'll be talking about it more in depth later on in this course. But nonetheless, the main purpose of this video lecture was to introduce you to the Microsoft Word ribbon. And now you know what it is. The home button or tab will always be the main selection in the ribbon, but there are other buttons as well. So I hope this helped. 4. The Document Area: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will be talking about the document area within the Microsoft Word program. So the document area is everything that you see here underneath the ribbon that we've talked about in the previous video lecture. This means that this is everything that you see within this order here, this white border, because this is your actual document here that you'll be able to type on and also add images and other elements and objects onto the document areas. One of the most important parts of Microsoft Word because it lets you be able to see your document as you're editing it in real time. And on top of this, it lets you be able to insert things onto it such as text. As you can see here, we have a little blinking line and my cursor turns into this line as well. This means that this is the line where you're at within your document, in the document area, and where you begin to start typing as such, right? Hello. Again, as you notice here though, this is already pretty indented for you and so forth and pre aligned. But again, right above our document is our document header. Everything that is above this line that I typed hello is our document header. So if I double-click here, a document header section will appear here. And as you can see by the title header right here. So just so you know, within the document area, we have the header here than the body. And then if we scroll down the footer and the header is the very top of your document, while the footer is the very bottom. This is very important because you may have seen printed out documents that contain, for example, a number at the very top or at the very bottom, that will be either between the header or the footer of the document. So this is useful if you want to add certain texts here. You would add it to the very top, which would be the header or the very bottom which would be the footer. But again, this is just activated when you double-click in the document area, the header, or for example, the foot, or by double-clicking down here, right? And to get back to the body of the document, you just double-click the center outside of the header or the footer boundary. By doing this, then you'll know that you're back in the body because the header and the footer borders will disappear and the blinker will be back to where the text was that you'd finish typing or that we've finished typing this word, hello. This is why the document area within the Microsoft Word program is very important because this is where we'll be able to see our document as we're editing it in the word processor and where we'll be able to see how our images and texts and so forth are aligned and so much more. But again, this is pretty much all that there needs to be said about the document area within the Microsoft Word program. Just know that it is here and it has everything that is within this white border. Because I'm using a dark mode version of Microsoft Word. My page here looks gray, dark gray, but this is usually white. So if you see it as white, just knowing that you have a different color setting. Not a big deal, but just know that this is still the document area. So I hope this helped. 5. The Quick Access Toolbar: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will talk about the Microsoft Word Quick Access Toolbar. The Quick Access Toolbar can be found up here in the upper left hand side, right next to the exit, minimize and maximize buttons. So this Quick Access Toolbar is very useful because it allows us to execute a variety of different commands and actions with just a few clicks. So let's go ahead and get started and talking about it. So the first button here we have is the auto save button, which is a really nifty feature that a lot of Microsoft Office programs have, like word. In this autosave feature lets you save your document automatically on its own. After every single little change you make, whether you make a big change or a small change in your document, autosave will automatically save the changes as they happen. And this is really useful in case you're someone that maybe has Internet problems or your computer might turn off accidentally on, new technology can fail. So the autosave feature is really useful for backing up and saving your documents and your changes as you're making them. Of course, we have this off right now because it says off, but in order to turn it on, you have to toggle this little circle here and left-click hold and drag it to the right. And so now that I've toggled it on, it says here to turn autosave on and access all your documents from anywhere, upload your file. So now it's asking me to give this document a name and choose where I want to save and store my document for autosave, which typically would be in the OneDrive, which is recommended any way because as we now know, the OneDrive is the online servers that Microsoft offers to allow you to store your files and anything else you have there. Kind of like basically Microsoft's version of Apple iCloud, right? And so we must make sure that we save in OneDrive. And then of course give this document entitled, should we choose to. Then as soon as I click Save, you'll see that it says uploading here because this is now uploading to my OneDrive. And so now autosave is on. We are automatically saving your changes for you. Got it. If you want to have this on, you must make sure that this says on. But I will say that of course it's important that you have a Microsoft account and an e-mail because you need that in order to be able to have a OneDrive and have this auto saved turned on. Alright, so that's what autosave is for. Now we have autosave turned on for this file. Then after that we have this house looking button, which is just the home button up here. And if we click it, it takes us to the home screen that we are now familiar with that we've covered earlier on in this course. That is just what this button is for in the Quick Access Toolbar. It just takes us back to that screen, the home screen within Microsoft Word. Then after that we have this floppy disk icon. This is a manual Save button. So let's say if I had autosave turned off, I could use this button to save instead of having my Word program auto save the documents for me on its own, this manually save button manually saves the document anytime I click it. So in order for me to save anything, any changes that I make are any updates, I would have to go ahead and click this little floppy disk icon to go ahead and manually save the new version or updates. So again, this is just another way to save, but it's unnecessary if you have autosave turned on. Alright, so that is just what that is for. Then after that we have the undo and redo buttons here, signified by this arrow pointing to the left and this arrow pointing to the right. So anytime you want to undo a change in Word, you can just click this Undo arrow here. And it'll undo the action that you did. Whereas conversely, if you want to redo the action that you own, did you with this arrow here pointing to the right, right next to it. And it'll redo and re-add what you undid. So these are the undo and redo buttons. And if you notice next to the undo button, There's a little arrowhead pointing down. What this does is that it shows you your history of what you've added and changed on this document. You're able to undo a variety of things in just one click. So instead of having to click Undo over and over and over again, you can just click this little arrow head pointing down and then select and hover over all of the things that you want to undo and just one-click. So it's really useful for that. I'm very, very helpful. Then after that we have this printing icon. This printing icon is just of course self-explanatory to print. So if you want to print anything like this document, for instance, you would just click here this printing icon, and then when you click it, you're printing settings will appear here. And so you wanna make sure that this is all up-to-date and that your actual correct printer is hooked up and so forth. So again, this is for the printing settings of the document. We'll be talking about this later on in this course. Now need to worry about that right now. But that is just another way to access printing, quick way to do so in the Quick Access Toolbar. Then after that we have these three dots here, which allow us to customize our Quick Access Toolbar. If we want to add or remove buttons, we just click these three dots. And then a drop-down appears here on any of the buttons or rather selections that have a check next to them, means that we have these buttons already in our Quick Access toolbar. So as you can see here, we have six different buttons selected here. And so again, these are the buttons that are already found here in our Quick Access Toolbar. If I want to add a button, I can just click one of these selections that aren't checked to do so. So let's say I want to add the draw table button to my Quick Access Toolbar, y naught, right? And take a look at what happens. It adds that little button, the draw table button right next to my printer button in the Quick Access Toolbar. Let's say I want to remove it. Then I would just click again here the check to draw table selection. And then boom, it removes the drop table button. And then when I click these three dots and the drop-down, you can see it's no longer checked either because it's no longer in our Quick Access Toolbar. Then we have more commands here to select from. If we want to check more things to add to our Quick Access Toolbar, we can add just about any button found in words. So it's really cool. If you want to go ahead and do that by customizing your Quick Access Toolbar. You can do so here. Alright? But essentially this is just what the Quick Access Toolbar in Microsoft Word is. And I hope that this helped. 6. The Title and Search Bar: This video lecture, we will talk about the title and search bar within Microsoft Word. So let's talk about the title bar first. Within the Microsoft Word program, the title bar can be found here in the upper center of the program where you see here the file icon and then the filename. So this little icon here that's like a little paper icon with the blue square will always be the icon for Microsoft Word files. So just be aware of that. And then next to that we have the actual name or title of the document. Anytime you're opening we're working with a document, you will see its title up here, the name of the file rather. So for our sake, our file name is document seven. And in case you were wondering why it is that it's because anytime you work with a blank, new, blank document in Microsoft Word like we have in this course. Word will auto-generate a title for you for the file just because it needs to have a filename for every single document that you work with. If you're wondering if you can change and customize this. Yes, you can. And we'll be talking about that a little bit and also more so in the next section of the course. Now, in some older versions of Word, at the end of the document title you might see dot doc or dot dot x. That is because dot doc or dot dot x are the file endings of the file types for Microsoft Word documents. So don't be alarmed, that is just normal. And so now you know that Doc and Doc X are the Microsoft Word file types. So again, that's just if you see that, you'll know that that is because of that. Now after that we have here where it says saved. Now next is saved. We have a little arrowhead pointing down. If we click that arrow head pointing down, we can see that we have a variety of options such as, of course, being able to change the title of this document from documents seven to anything that you like. So I can delete this text here and go ahead and type something like my document, right? And then go ahead and save it. By then, making sure I select where I want to save this new document name, whether it is in My Documents folder, in my OneDrive, my OneDrive in general, or if I click Other other places within my OneDrive, I can also create a new folder as well. Now in case you're wondering, why am I being offered the option to save to my OneDrive? This is because we have autosave turned on, right? And remember, in order to have autosave turned on, you need to have a Microsoft Office or rather a Microsoft e-mail account in order for you to be able to connect to that account, to your Microsoft Office Word program and then be able to upload and transfer the files onto the OneDrive to backup the files, documents onto the OneDrive. So again, you need to have a Microsoft account and also Internet access to be able to do this. Which is why we are being offered the option to save this document in the OneDrive and not our actual computer. That is just because of that. And then after that we have brows version history. So this is useful if you want to retrieve an old version of this document that you saved earlier on. So if you made any changes that you don't like anymore, I want to go back to the past, to an earlier version of this document. You can click here to see that. Alright, so that is pretty much all their needs. We said about the title bar. Then in the upper far right, we have the search bar, which is represented by this magnifying glass icon. If I click this search bar, it will let me search anything within my Word document. So whatever word I type here will be highlighted or basically retrieved by this search bar. So this is useful if you're trying to look for certain word or sentence within your Word document, let's say you're working with a very long document and don't want to look for the word yourself because it will be too time-consuming. You can use the search bar as such. Let's say I want to search for the word hello. I can just go ahead and type it here. Hello, hit the Enter key on my keyboard. And as you can see here, hello was highlighted by the word Program, thanks to the search bar. Now then next that you can see that I have two arrowheads, one pointing to the left and to the right. This is just if I have more than, for example, in this case, more than one hello in my document. And then word can take me to each of the hellos found in my document because this sometimes happens due to, of course, using the same word more than once. So let me show you what I mean by that. Let me go ahead and type in Hello again. And then go back to the search bar and press Enter. Now you see both lows are highlighted. And then if I click these little arrowheads, look at my document. Word goes back and forth between each one because it detects two hellos in my Word document. So that is what those arrowheads are useful for. And of course, this circle axis just to close out the search bar. But before we do that nexus magnifying glass icon here we see a little arrowhead pointing down. If I click it, you'll see that I have two options. The first one says list matches and sidebar. What this will do is it will retrieve a little sidebar pane here on the far left, which is more in-depth and goes into detail with the next thing that we're going to talk about, which is the Replace feature, which is a very useful feature found in the search bar. So let's say I want to replace a certain word within my Word document, but I don't want to run through it one by one and do the change one-by-one because it'll take forever in case let's say this was a long document. So I can use this Replace feature here thanks to the search bar, to replace a word or multiple words with just one click. So let me show you what I mean by that. So up here, you would type in the word that you're seeking to replace, right? We've already used it to find the word. Now we want to replace the word. Hello is the word that we found in now want to replace, let's say I want to replace hello with goodbye instead. So now type in goodbye once. And then I have two buttons here. Replace all or replace, replace all. We'll replace all of the hellos in this document to goodbyes. Whereas just replaced, we'll replace one of the hellos in this document, the one that is selected. So in this case that'd be the first one. So let me show you what the first replace does. Just replace. Let's go ahead and click it and see what happens. As you can see, like I said, it just replaced the first hello. But then if I click Replace All, take a look at what will happen there. It replaces all of the hellos into goodbyes in Word. And you can see it says here, all done, we made one replacement word even less, you know, and now as you can see, instead of two fellows, now I have two goodbyes. So that is what to replace feature does within the search bar. In Microsoft Word. It's a really cool little tool there. Alright, so that is pretty much all you need to know about the search bar in Microsoft Word. Now, we'll talk more about this later on in this course. But then afterwards, Let's just exit out of this. I click in the x's. Afterwards. What we have is this little icon here, which is a little icon that just lets us report to Microsoft. If we want to help improve office, we just click here and we can leave feedback to Microsoft in case we have any suggestions or just general comments to leave them for their program. So if you either like or dislike the program and want to see something be added to the program. You would use this little button up here on the far right. And then click here, I have a suggestion, for example, to send them feedback. So that is just what that button is for. But nonetheless, this has been the title in search bar within Microsoft Word. So I hope this helped. 7. The Status Bar: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will talk about the status bar within the Microsoft Word program. The status bar can be found down here going across the program, this light gray bar that you see my cursor hover over is the entire status bar within the Microsoft Word program. This little status bar is actually more important than one might think, because it can tell us a lot about our Word document and the contents in it. So let's go ahead and get started. So first things first we have here where it says page one of one here at the bottom left hand side. This is basically your page counter and your current page viewer. Page one of one basically means that we only have one page of this document and that we're on the first one. But for example, if this had said page one of ten, this would mean that we were on the first page within ten pages in our Microsoft Word document. So again, that will just be the case if you're working with, let's say a longer document. But since we just started working with this document, we of course, when we have one page and on top of this, if you click it, you will be able to see a little navigation pane pop up on the left side, which lets you see your pages a stump nails, or you can just go ahead and click directly to jump to that particular page in case you're working with a lot of pages. You also have other features here as well in which you can also view this page as a document map in case you have a variety of different outlines and so forth. Or you can also, of course, click here and go to the reviewing pane which shows you the revisions that you've made on this document. Or lastly, you can use this pane here to Find and Replace words like we've just shown how to do in the previous video lecture. So that is what this little button here, page one of one can do within the status bar. Then after that we have the word counter button. So again, we have two words in this document, the two goodbyes here. So of course this would say we have two words. So this is a really cool function feature because that means that word has a word counter built within it. You don't have to go onto the Internet and copy and paste all your text to find out how many words you have. You can just look down here. And then Word will automatically keep up with every single new word that you typed in. And then if you click it, it'll just show you even more detailed statistics about the words, such as how many characters each word has, how many characters you have overall, how many words you have, and of course, how many lines you're using and so forth. So it gets really, really, really in-depth, so it's really cool. So that is what this word counter button is for. Then next to that we have this proofing button, which is also really cool because this pops up a little pain here on the right side of the program, which basically is like a reviewer for our entire document. This is basically checking for any errors and so forth. So up here we have the editor score. This measures in a percentage out of 100 How readable Word document is. And then underneath that, it checks for spelling corrections and grammar, things and so forth. And also, if your text is cohesive and concise and to the point, and it even gives you recommendations, for example, similarity here it says check for similarity in case you're using too many similar words, which of course we are here to goodbyes and then some insights, right? So word has become a really intelligent word processing program because now it can even tell you what you need to improve on without having another human pair of eyes to read this and prove it for you. So this is a really cool feature here that can be found in the status bar by clicking again this little proofreading button down here. Okay, so let's go ahead and exit out of this. Then after that we have the language. Of course, you want to make sure that this is the language that you're currently typing in. So of course it's English United States for me, but you can click here and change it to whatever language you are typing. And it's very important that this is set to the correct language because if it isn't, microsoft Word will detect words that you're typing in a different language as incorrect. So you want to make sure that this is always the correct language. So that way the spell checker can make sure it's correcting your paper or document in the correct Unintended language. Right. So that is what that is for. That is just of course the language within the Microsoft Word document. Then after that we have the Accessibility button, which is a great button here, similar to the proofing button, which again reads and inspects our Word document for readability in case it is hard to understand where there's a lot of grammar mistakes or whatever have you. Accessibility will tell you. It'll tell you what you need to improve on. So of course, if I had a variety of texts here than the inspection results would list the errors or things I need to work on down here. But of course, since I don't have two words in my document, there's really nothing to Chuck. But again. On top of the proofing button down here, you also have this accessibility button to double-check and proofread your document in Word without even needing the human pair of eyes. Word can detect it itself now, right? So again, this is really useful if you want to again, keep your document easy to understand and easy to read for everyone, including people with disabilities. Alright, so that is what the accessibility button is for and it says you're good to go. That is the status you want to be on because that means that it is easier to read and there are little to no mistakes found. Then after that, we move on to the right side of the status bar. We start off here with this little focus button. And what this focus button does is basically it removes the ribbon and all of the buttons and so forth. And just leaves us with our document view to start typing in whatever have you write. This is really useful if you just want to focus on typing and not be distracted by other buttons or pop-ups or whatever have you. And this is what, of course, why it's called focus. Because again, it's a view that just puts the focus and emphasis on new typing and writing out what you need to in your document. If you want to exit out of this view, you just press the Escape button on your keyboard, like so. Then you're back to here, which is known as the print view, which we'll talk about right now. So as you can see, we have the print view selected. The print view, the print layout rather will always be the default selection and layout within the Microsoft Word program. You'll know that it's selected because again, it has a light gray tint over it. So that means that that button or layout is selected. This is the print layout. So you will always be in this layout by default. And this basically prepares you printing out your documents, which is why it looks like this. However, we have other layouts as well in the status bar down here in Microsoft Word, we have them next to print layout here, the web layout. When I click that, you can see that my document area changed. And the web layout is basically for previewing what your document would look like on a web page, on a website, that is just what the web layer is four. Then after that we have here next to the web layout, we have the outline layout button, which changes our document area into setting up our document as an outline with bulleted points and dented bulleted points or whatever have you. If let's say you're working with reports or you want to preview and print your document as one with bullet points and so forth. You should use them here, this outline button down here. Then after that we have the draft layout view. Draft layout view is similar to that as well as the outline view. This just lets us see our document in our document pain as a draft. Not much difference, just another way, of course, another selection to view our document as a layout within Microsoft Word. But again, the print layout will always be the default. This is the most recommended one of course, because it is the easiest on the eyes to format, read and of course prepare your documents. Should you want to print them out or share them to other people. Then after those for layout buttons, we have here the zoom feature, which lets us zoom in or zoom out of our document. Let's say you're hard of site or the text looks a little too small and you want to zoom in and make it bigger. You can just click this plus button here to zoom into your document as I'm doing here. And as you can see, the text is getting gradually bigger. The font is getting gradually bigger. Please keep in mind, This does not change the actual dimensions of your actual file. That just changes the size of the viewer. So it doesn't change anything about your font size, as is, for example, if you have a certain number of font selected, for example, a small or medium font, it doesn't change that on the document, so other people won't see that. It'll only change it for here, the view within the Microsoft Word programs. So I just wanted to make that clear because sometimes people think that by zooming in, it means that you're altering the actual document or file. That's not true. You're just altering the view temporarily. And if you want to undo this, Zoom, instead of clicking the plus button, you can then of course click the minus button, which is the Zoom Out button repeatedly until you zoom out to where you want to be, right? Another cool thing is that you can just instead of clicking those two buttons, the minus and the plus, you can hover over this little circle here and toggle it left to right. If you want to zoom in, you just left-click hold and drag to the right to zoom in. And if you want to zoom out, you're just left click hold and drag out to the left to zoom out. So it's a really cool little button there. But you additionally can change the zoom in, zoom out by changing the percentage here, as you can see at the bottom right. If we click here the zoom level, we can change the percentage of Zoom by manually typing in a number here, or selecting one of these options here with these circles next to each selection. But just don't have by default, a 100% will always be the default selection of the document. Zoom in Microsoft Word. But again, you can always change that if that is too small for you using again, these zoom in and zoom out buttons down here at the bottom right within the status bar in Microsoft Word. Alright, so this has been the status bar within Microsoft Word and Microsoft Word program. I hope that this helps. 8. The "Word" and "File" Buttons: Welcome to the next section of the course. In this section, we will be learning and talking about the Microsoft Word menu bar. The menu bar can be found up here above the actual Microsoft Word program, which is over here in the upper left-hand side of my screen, where my cursor is hovered over. Now, if you're on a Mac, the menu bar will be above the actual Word program. But if you're on Windows, the menu bar is placed right next to or rather right before the Home tab in the Microsoft Word ribbon. So because of this, we won't be talking about every single one of the buttons in the menu bar, because as you can probably already see, a lot of these buttons have the same titles as the tabs in the ribbon. So it will be redundant for us to do so. In this section of the course, we will be talking about the particularly important buttons found within the Microsoft Word menu bar, starting with the word button and then the File button in this video lecture, in the next video lecture, then we will be talking about the edit button within the menu bar. But again, this is the Word menu bar. So let's go ahead and start talking about it. So first let's start off by clicking here, this word button here in bold text in the menu bar. When I click that, you can see there's a drop-down of buttons here that I can then select. The first button is called a belt Microsoft Word. This button basically just tells me information about the version of the Microsoft Word program that I have for my computer. So there's not much to this. It just lets you know about the version of the program that you have. And then if you have a Microsoft e-mail account connected to your office suite, then it'll also tell you what email of course, you are using in your Microsoft Word and Office programs. But nonetheless, that is just what the about Microsoft Word button is for. But then after that we have the preferences button. And this preferences button basically lets us modify things within the Microsoft Word program. I'll just start off by saying that you really don't need to mess with this if you're starting off with Microsoft Word. This is again, a word for beginners course, so you don't really need to delve deep into changing any of these things. But if you want to take a look at what they offer, you can definitely go ahead and click Preferences and then click any one of these buttons to go into specific and detailed settings that you can change and modify for your version of Microsoft Word. So again, we have authoring and proofing tools, output and sharing tools and then personal settings as well, deal with security user information and the like. But again, if you want to change what the program looks like, for example, the ribbon and what the buttons are in the ribbon and how the Ribbon appears. Or, you know, the spelling and grammar features, how you want them to show up on your Word program. You can definitely do all of this here. And as for ribbon toolbar, we'll be talking more about the Microsoft Word ribbon in the next section of the course. So no need to worry about this too much. But again, since we're starting off with word, we don't really need to mess with these word preferences. We'll stick with the default that we've been given. A node that if you go of course to Word and preferences, you can access preferences to modify your Word program. Then after that, we have the sign out button. What this button relates to is just our again, Microsoft e-mail account or Microsoft account in general. So if you're going to be using the Microsoft Office Suite, it is recommended that you also have a Microsoft Outlook e-mail so that way you can connect that and back any documents up using your OneDrive with your Microsoft account, an e-mail. So again, I'm currently signed into my Microsoft e-mail, which is why it's saying sign out. Whereas if I wasn't signed in, this would say sign-in. And you want to make sure that you do have this because again, in case your technology fails or something happens to your Internet, you want to make sure that you had your Word files and documents backed up to your Microsoft OneDrive Online. So that is what this button is for. Then after sign out, we have services. Again, a button that we don't really want to talk about much because this deals with particular specific things related to the word program itself. But again, if you want to add specific services for your Word program, you can go ahead and click here where it says service preferences. And it'll take you to your actual computers preferences tray related to word. That is what that button is for these services button. Then after that we have the hide word button. And then we have here this little shortcut, keyboard shortcut that we can do with the command H buttons on the Mac. If I click Hide word, what it'll do is it'll just hide the Word program from site. But if I want to retrieve it, I can just go ahead down here and click the word icon, the work program icon to make it appear again. So that is just what the hide word button is for. Then underneath that we have the hide others button. So this Hide Others button basically, let's say hypothetically, we were working with a variety of different Word documents and other programs in general, if I clicked hide others, it would hide those from site to just keep this main document that we're looking at right now on our screen insights. So if you have a lot of clutter, the hide others button can definitely help you. Remove that from site temporarily. And so since we click that as it is now on clickable, that is normal. Of course, we know that if buttons are grayed out, it means that they are not clickable anymore because they've been applied. Then after that we have the Show All button. The Show All button just does the opposite of what we just did. It shows every other window that we had hidden back to the screen. So if I had a multiple variety of different Word documents, I was working with, the Show All button in the word tab would show it all back inside. Then after that we just have the word button, which is self-explanatory. It will quit the Microsoft Word program and let us exited immediately. Alright, so those are all the buttons found within the word button, within the Microsoft Word menu bar. And then we move on to one particularly important button, the File button within the menu bar. Now what makes this button so important is that when we click it, we see a variety of different options that we can find anywhere else. For instance, we will be talking about how we can use this button to save our Microsoft documents and send them to other people as different file types. But before we get there, let's go ahead and talk about all the buttons here found in the drop-down of the file button within the Microsoft Word menu bar. So first we have the New Document button, which again has keyboard shortcut of Command N. What this button will basically just let us do is obviously create a brand new document, a brand new Word document apart from the one that we're working on, width right now. So it'll open a brand new Word document, whereas the New from template would let us open a brand new Word document using a template that either has been used before by us or one that word offers. That that is what the differences. Then after that we have open. Open basically just lets us open any Word documents that we have saved, either on our OneDrive or on our actual hard drive, our computer through the, on my Mac selection right here. So just know that again, you can open a variety of word files that you've worked on and have stored or saved rather either on your OneDrive or on your actual computer. And just know that of course, this can only be other word files, other dot doc or dot doc x files. No other type of files. Of course. That is just something to keep in mind. Then after that we have the Open Recent button. What this will do is it'll just list our most recently worked on documents. So if we don't want to go and dig through our files, are trying to find what we were just working on. We can just go here to open Recent and then it'll show us the most recently worked on documents. So this is a really cool little feature. And of course, if we have more than just the list that would appear here that we've worked on, we can just click More here and more will appear from our recently worked on list. That is just what this Open Recent button is for, very useful and saves us a lot of time. Then after that we just have the close button with the shortcut on the keyboard with Command W. This will just close this particular document. They won't close the Word program. It'll just close us. Our document here that we see on our screen in case we want to work on another document. So that is just what the Close button is for. Then after that we have the save button, the keyboard shortcut for this would be Command S, So Command plus S. And again, this is self-explanatory. If we just click this, it'll just save the file for us, right? So if I just click Save, it will save the file here into where we had it already saved, whether it was or OneDrive or on your actual computer, right? Then after that we have the Save a Copy button. So this Save a Copy button lets us basically save this particular Word document as a copy. So if we want to duplicate it or make more than one version, we can definitely go ahead and click Save a Copy like we just did. And again, we have a variety of options. We can change the name here, or if we click this little drop-down and gives us the more full version of everything. And we can also change where we want to store this weather on our recent folders, such as our documents folder within our OneDrive, or on our Mac or our actual computer, right by clicking here on my Mac. We can also create a brand new folder to save this as a copy or add a new place, such as a new folder location to save this duplicate or copy of this particular Word document. So just know that you can do that as well. Then of course we can change the file format type. You typically want to leave this as is, which is dot doc x, but you have other formats as well, such as the older versions of Word. And of course, if you're sending this or wanting to make a copy of a file in Word that isn't a word format. You can also save it as a Rich Text Format. Just as plain text, this is particularly useful if you're sending this or rather wanting to make a copy of this document and you don't want to open it with word, but that's something we'll talk about in a little bit. Alright, so that is just a different common format that you can use to save your documents in Word in general and also if you want to make a copy, right, so let's just go ahead and click Cancel. But again, that was the Save a Copy button within the File button in the Microsoft Word menu bar. Then after that we have Save as Template. This is an interesting button, right? Let's say we want to save this document we have here as a template that we can then apply to future documents to save us time. Let's say I like how my document here is worded or let's say I had a list of outlines in bullet points and specific formatting regarding text and how everything is laid out on the page, right? And let's say I don't want to waste time making that all over again in a new blank document in the future. I can just go ahead and click Save as Template. And what this will do is let us save this particular Word document as a template that we can then apply to future Word documents. So this is really cool, right? You just give this template and name the folder. Typically want to leave this as templates in the templates folder. Leave the file format as is dot dot x for Microsoft Word templates. And then you would click Save. Then anytime you would open this template in Word, Word will just open this entire document as is. And you can just change the text to whatever updated thing is that you want it to say. This is a really cool feature in the menu bar, you click File and then Save as Template. Then after that we have the Move button. The Move button is if we want to move our document in Word to another folder or another place. So let's say we stored again particular document in our documents folder in our OneDrive. Lets say I want it to move that to a different place. I can just go ahead and click here where it says new folder. If I wanted to create a new folder or just click untitled folder to move it there, right? And so if I click untitled folder and then click move, it will move my document, the document seven that we're working on with right now, from my documents folder to the untitled folder within my Documents folder in my OneDrive. I can also of course create a new folder to save it in a new folder that I just made. But again, for simplicity sake, let's just move this Word document to the untitled folder and then click move. So then our Word document here, documents seven, has just been changed from the Documents folder in the OneDrive to the untitled folder in the OneDrive. So if we want to move where our document is stored, you just go to File, move. Then after that we have renamed rename just obviously lets us change the name of our file here. If we wanted to type something else or give this another name, we can do so right here. Let's say I want to change this name to my first document. And I just go ahead and do so. And then I hit or press the Enter button on my keyboard to solidify that change. So it's simple as that. Just go to File, rename. Then after that I just have brows version history. This lets us view the past versions of this Word document, right? So if we made any changes and we want to go back and look at what the slip vector in the past, when we click that button, the browser version history, a little tray or pain here will pop up on the right side of our Word program, giving us the details of what we've changed. And if we want to revert to a version of the past, we can just click here where it says open version. An older version of this document would appear here. So in case you ever want to keep track of the changes you make, or maybe you made a change that you regret. You can go ahead and click File, browse version history, and then under the version history pane here revert to an older version of any particular word document, right? So that's a little cool feature there that really will save us time when we were editing our documents both in the present and also in the future, the brows version history. But then after that we have the share button. The share button here is really cool because we have a variety of different ways to share our Word document. So again, we can click here where it says Invite people, which will let us type in email addresses or names that are computer will pick up or that word will pick up rather. Then you can even type in a message to the recipient that will then receive this e-mail, this Word document. You can also give the people that you're sending this file to this particular Word document to editing access, right? So if this little checkbox is selected or checked, that means that the recipients will be able to edit this Word document that you're sending them. Whereas if it's unchecked, then they won't have edit access. So that's really cool that you can even do that as well, right? You can send this Word document to other people by email. Alright, so again, that was by going to File, Share and then invite people than we have. Copy view only link. What this will do is that it'll copy the link to this particular Word document and will only let us copy it in the view only selection. So if I click here, it will copy that link to my clipboard that I can then paste anywhere I want to another person, let's say through a message or an email. And then they click that link. And then they will be able to access and see this Word document as view only. So then they won't be able to edit it. Whereas if I go back to File Share and then I click Copy and view edit link. This will then let me copy the link to this Word document not only contains the view access, but also the editing axis as well, right? So then it's copying the link to my clipboard. And I can then, for example, paste to other people to then be able to click and share with others as well. So now we have this link copied in our clipboard that we can then paste by doing something like Command V if you're on a Mac. And again, here's a little Microsoft Word link to this particular document that not only contains view, but also editing access as well to others. So that can be accessed by going to File, Share and then copy, view and edit. Then we also have just a simple Send Document button, which lets us send this document through our email app that we have installed on our computer. So if you're on a Mac, this would be of course, whatever you're using, such as the mail app. And then since I don't have this connected, don't worry about it. But just know that you can send it through there as well. If you don't want to go and access the Internet or go to an Internet browser, save you time. You can just click that button there under File, share some document and then word will trigger your e-mail provider app on your computer to be able to send it through there. So on a Mac that would be, for example, the mail app, or on a Windows PC that would be the Outlook program. Right? Then after that we have send pdf. So this is really cool because we can send again our Word document as a PDF file. So if your recipient doesn't have Microsoft Word, you can send this document to them as a PDF file, so then they can still be able to open it. And then under that in file share, we have Sunday HTML in case you don't know what that is. Html is just a website coding language. So if you click the selection, you'll just be able to send them this Word document in plain text mode. That is just what that button is four. And then after that we have the always open read only selection. What this will do is that it will only open Word in read only mode. So it'll simplify things for us. So if our main purpose is just to be able to read what's on the document and not worry about the formatting, the colors and the fonts and all that fancy stuff. We can click always open read only mode two, then only open Word with the plain text mode. And to avoid reading all that fancy stuff that can often get in the way, right? So again, that's by going to File always open read only and to de-select that, you just click it again and then go back and then the little check is gone. Alright, then after that we have reduced file size. Reduce file size is really useful if you're working with a very long document or very big document that contains a lot of pictures, images, graphs, and things that can take a long time to load or use up a lot of space on a computer, right? So you can reduce the size of the files in your document. This will reduce the pictures, the quality of the pictures and so forth, but it'll make the document faster to load for other people and for you as well. And it will also take up less space on your computer. So this reduced file size button within the menu bar in the File button is really useful if you're working with very big documents that contain a lot of big images and so forth. So just be aware of this feature. Then after that we have Page Setup. This page set of buttons just gives us in detail selections regarding how we want to lay out our Word document. So for example, for preparing it for printing mode, we want to make sure that we're formatting for any printer. Or again, if we want to change the paper size, the standard is 8.5 by 11. But if you're working with a different size, you can obviously click paper size here and change the size if you're in a different country or working with a different paper size or whatever have you. That is, of course. What does Page Setup button is for? Now, for a word, you always want to make sure that your documents are in portrait mode, which is obviously the rectangle mode that you see in our screen right now. And not landscape, because landscape is more so for PowerPoint, right? When you're working with PowerPoint presentations, that is more so of a horizontal rectangle, whereas portrait mode is a vertical rectangle. So just be aware to typically keep the Word documents in portrait mode and scale. Obviously you want to keep this as 100 because that is the default as well. But of course, if you want to zoom in or zoom out, you just change this to a 100-year to any other number that you please. Alright, so that is what the page setup mode, or rather Page Setup button is for, within the File button in the Microsoft Word menu bar. And then after that we have print. So print is obviously self-explanatory. This is to be able to get our Word document for printing so we can really see or hear this little preview of what the document will look like when we printed it, the margins and so forth. We can also see if we're having our printer actually recognized and selected. You always want to make sure that here the actual printer that you are going to be using is selected. And then we want to keep default settings as is again. And we can also change how many copies we want our printer to print of this document. If we want it to be in black and white mode or with color. We can also change how many pages, like what pages in our document we want to be printed. Because we can actually also have particular pages within our Word document to be selected, such as only the current page or a range, right? For example, if I had ten pages, I can say only print from one to five, right? That's really cool as well. And we can also do that here, down here through page range as well. So the default TO will always be all. You can even have little arrowheads here that will let you sift through the pages if you have more than one page. Right here we have the quick preview. This is just this little window here which lets us quickly preview what the document again would look like if it were printed. So there's a lot of great details and information and options here that we can work with under the print button. So let's just click Cancel since we don't want to print. And then go back to the File button in the menu bar. Then lastly, we have properties. This Properties button just tells us really specific things regarding our Word document, right? We can see again the locations such as the link, the file type, that it is, the name of the document when it was created, what the file sizes when it was modified. We can also see here in the summary button, you know who the author is, and then even statistics such as how many revisions I've made or how long I've spent working on this document. How many pages there are, how many words there are, even how many characters there are on the document. This can all be very useful to you if you're into these type of statistics and so forth. So again, this is the Properties button here, tells us so many in-depth things about our particular Word document in the Word program. Okay, so let's click. Okay. So this has been the word and the file buttons within the Microsoft Word menu bar. And I hope that you found this helpful. 9. The "Edit" Button: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will be talking about the edit button within the Microsoft Word menu bar. So now that we've talked about the word button and the file button, let's talk about the next important button to cover within the menu bar in Word. So this is of course the Edit button. So the Edit button, when we click it, as we can see here, it gives us a drop-down of a variety of different buttons that we'll be talking about in a second. But just know that the Edit button within the menu bar is a button that lets us access a variety of shortcuts to do things in a few clicks or with a keyboard shortcut. Alright, so let's go ahead and start by talking about the undo and redo buttons. So these two here at the very top are the undo and redo buttons, which you can see are used using the shortcut of Command Z and Command Y. So at the top here we have the undo button. Again, this one is clickable because we have things that we can undo, whereas redo button isn't clickable because there isn't anything that we can redo. Just be aware again, that if a button is not clickable within Microsoft Word, it means that it's not able to be executed or done because it's just not available due to wherever you are in your Word document process. Right. But let me show you what I mean. Let me go ahead and delete this link here by double-clicking the entire link and then pressing the Delete key on my keyboard. And then going back to the edit button. And then you see this changed instead now to undo typing, let's say I want to undo that action of removing the link. Then I click here where it says undo typing, and then by link returns. But then let's say I want to redo the deletion of this link, then I can go back to Edit and now you see the Redo button is clickable. This means that I can then redo the typing to delete this link. So then if I click Redo typing, watch what will happen all my document, it'll be gone, right? So that is just how the undo and redo buttons work within the menu bar in Microsoft Word. Know that you can access these buttons here quickly using the Edit button in the menu bar, or of course, using these two different keyboard shortcuts that we see here. But anyway, that is the undo and redo button. They are very useful. Then after that we have cut and copy, which we know by now, right? Cut is to delete things and copies self-explanatory is to copy text or whatever other objects or elements. If we want to delete something, we would first select it by double-clicking it, and then go to Edit and then we can cut it to delete it, right? Or if we want to, for example, copy the word goodbye instead of deleting it, then we would just click Copy. So as you can see, these two buttons only became clickable when I hovered or selected rather a object or texts. So just be aware that some of these shortcuts obviously require you to do that. So word can know what you want to be deleted or copied or whatever have you. After that, we have the Paste button, which can be executed through the Command V Command on the keyboard and buttons on the keyboard. But again, we know what paste can do. It can just paste things that we've copied onto our clipboard. So we're not going to go through that again because we know what pastes can do. But what we are going to talk about right now is paste special. So if we click Paste Special, we can see that this little tray here or window pops up that shows us more in-depth details as to how we can paste things in our document. The typical way to pasting hs obviously to just go to the plain paste, right? But we can also paste special here by either pasting as on formatted text or pasting links or whatever have you. So if you see here on formatted text, what this means is that this will paste the texts that you copied without any special formatting. And special formatting includes things like color of the font or the text, the size, anything else regarding how it looks physically. So unformatted text will paste the text blankly. And of course you can read down here that it says inserts the context of the Clipboard, which is what you've copied as text without any formatting. So now you know that unformatted text basically just strips away the fanciness from a text and paste the text itself blankly or how it basically is just as normal texts without any added features to it. So unformatted text is typically the way things are going to be pasted. For example, if I had copied some fancy formatted text to my clipboard and then I wanted to edit paste special. You would see other options down here as well that could let me paste my text as other things such as formatted text or for example, keep original source formatting. So again, just be aware that this is what pastes specialists and how it differs from the regular paste. Paste special just gives you more options to be able to paste your text or objects into Word through unique different ways. Alright, so that is the paste special feature here. If we click Okay, it'll just paste whatever it is we copied. But let's just go back to the edit tab here or button rather. And then underneath Paste Special we have paste and match formatting. So again, this isn't selected, but let me go ahead and double-click, for example, one word and then go back to Edit and then paste and match formatting. So let's say I wanted to first copy this word, right? And then go to Edit and click paste and match formatting. What will that do? Well, again, it'll be self-explanatory. It will just paste the text that I copied, goodbye, the word goodbye, and match the formatting of my current document. So whatever options I have here in my documents, such as the text size, what type of font I'm using, font style and so forth. If I go to edit, paste and match formatting, take a look at what will happen to my document. It'll paste the word that I copy to my clipboard, goodbye, and fall in line with the other texts in terms of size and look. Again, that is what edit, paste and match Formatting button is for it, let's you paste while keeping what you copied and pasted in line with whatever else you have on your document in Word. And then after that we have clear, which is self-explanatory. It clears things. We can clear the formatting which we now know what that is. We can clear the fanciness or whatever else we have here in this document, or size of the text and color and so forth. We can clear the formatting by going to clear formatting, hovering over clear, and then clicking Clear formatting, or we can clear the actual contents of my documents. So whatever I have on my page, so if I want to clear and then contents, it would remove, for example, anything that I had selected or so forth. Remember that you have to have things selected first for these shortcuts to be able to actually happen. So then if I click contents, it removes everything as you just have seen right here. Alright, but let's go ahead and do that. Remember we can do undo by clicking this arrow here, or again going to edit undo. Alright, let's de-select this and then go back to Edit. And then after clear, we have select all which is self-explanatory as well. It'll just select all of the text or elements and objects that we have on our document like we were just at. And you'll notice that everything is selected or that something is selected because in Word you'll see like a light blue tint over the text as we see right now. So if you go to edit, select all, that'll just select everything on your document for you in just one click. Then after that we have the Find button, which we talked about because this relates to the fine search bar that we have up here in the upper right-hand side, right, that we've talked about in the previous section of the course. If you want to access that, you can also do so by going to Edit, find. And you have a variety of different ways to be able to find a word or replace a word in your Word document through this edit button in the menu bar in Microsoft Word. Okay? So just know that again, you can access the Find and Replace feature through the menu bar in the Edit button. So we won't go through this again because we know what it is. And then after that we have this Links button just relates to links. So for example, in Word, link will always be underlined in blue. You see right here, and when I hover over it and my cursor turns into this finger, this lets me know that this is an actual link right here in the blue. So anytime you see a blue underlined text, that means that this is likely a link in Microsoft Word. So if we go back to Edit and go to links that just relates to the links within our Microsoft Word document. If we want to add any, edit, any and so forth. Then after that we have store word dictation. So start with dictation is a really great feature that word has. It allows you to basically speak into the program and then word will pick up the words that you're speaking and write them onto your document. If you're someone that's a slow typer or is not in the mood to type, you can actually speak to write out your document. So if I click Start word dictation, my computer is going to ask me if I want to give Microsoft Word access to my microphone so that way word can hear me as I speak. And you have to make sure that you have this on so I would click okay, So that way word can then listen to whatever I'm saying. And then you see here a little window appear down here where it says click the microphone to resume dictation. So then I would then speak. So that way word can listen and then write out everything I'm saying, as you can see is happening right now. Okay. Then let me click this microphone again to stop. So that's a really cool feature there by going to Edit start word dictation. Alright. So let me just close this little window here and go back to the edit button in the menu bar. And then after start word dictation, we have select data. We're not going to talk about this button because this relates to tables and charts and editing and managing data within word that relates to tables and charts, which we're going to get to in the next section of the course when we were covering that. So no need to worry. Then after that we have toggle drawing. The toggle drawing button basically lets us draw or doodle on our Microsoft Word document. So as you can see here, my cursor turns into this dot. If I left-click hold and drag, you can see that I'm able to draw onto my actual document. So if you're someone that wants to be able to use this and doodle on your document or underlying things that are perhaps important or whatever have you, you can definitely do so by going to Edit, toggle drawing and then your cursor will become into the drawing mode. So just be aware of that. Okay, and then to go back, you just go back like I did to edit, toggle drawing to get out of that mode so that we can start typing again or whatever have you. Alright, so that's the toggle drawing button within the Microsoft Word menu bar in the edit button. Then after that we have the start dictation button, which is again, now we know what it is. It will let us be able to speak into the Word document so than word can write out our words that we're speaking and so forth. So again, you want to make sure that if you're gonna do this, you enable dictation by your computer settings. So work can be able to actually do this for you. But let's just go ahead and click Cancel. Since we already know what this is. Clicked not now. And then go back to the Next button. So Edit. And then after it's started dictation, we lastly have emoji and symbols. What this will do is that it'll just pop up a window, lets you add an insert emojis and symbols into your Word document. If you're wondering how to do this, now you know you can go to the Edit button in the menu bar and click emojis and symbols. And you can select from the emojis that you see here that are ranked by category, separated by category and so forth. And in order to add, when you just click one once like this, then there you go. It's inserted into my Word document. Alright, so this was the Edit button within the Microsoft Word menu bar. And I hope that this helped. 10. Other Things to Know About the Menu Bar: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will talk about other things that are good to know regarding the Microsoft Word menu bar. So thus far in this section of the course, we've covered the Word file and edit buttons in the menu bar. But what about the rest of the buttons such as the view, insert format, tools, table and windows buttons. Well, we won't be talking about the buttons there because in the next section of the course, we will be talking about each one of them when we cover the ribbon. And you may have noticed that a lot of these buttons here, the rest of these buttons here in the menu bar have similar or even identical titles to the buttons down here in the ribbon, right? So for example, the Insert button we see in the menu bar, then we see the Insert tab here in the ribbon or the view button we see up here in the menu bar. Then we also see it up here in the ribbon as a tab. So the reason why this is, is because the menu bar is another way or place where you can access the buttons that can be found in the ribbon. So just know this, that of course, the menu bar and gives you the access to a lot of the buttons found in the ribbon as well. The only exceptions being of course, the Word file and edit buttons, which is why we covered those three specifically, because those cannot be found down here in the ribbon, as you can see. In addition to this, because it will be repetitive to cover these buttons. In this section of the course, we'll be getting to each of the tabs within the ribbon in the next section of the course. So no need to worry about that. However, I did want to mention that should you have any questions beyond what this course answers? You can always click up here the Help button, the last button within the Word menu bar. And you'll see a little search bar pop-up where you can type in any word or question that you may have. In addition to this, you also have the word helps selection that gives you a little window in which you can also read through Microsoft Word's FAQs and guides that they offer to anyone who has the program. So for example, where it says here featured help. They have a variety of themed articles that can help you do certain things. Or of course, you can always just search up here for whatever you want. Specifically, should you have any questions and so forth. So just be aware that this can be found again in the Help button within the Microsoft Word menu bar when you click it, right. And again, this is why we won't be covering the rest of the buttons in the menu bar after the edit button. So just be aware of that. But nonetheless, I hope that this helps clarify some things. 11. The "Home" Tab: Welcome to the next section of the course. In this section of the course, we will begin exploring the Microsoft Word ribbon, which we now know are of course these buttons up here in the upper left-hand side and the word program. So we'll be discussing every single tab within the ribbon along with the buttons associated within each and every one of these ribbon tabs. And in addition to this, after every single one of these video lectures for each tab, you'll be presented with a quiz to reinforce what you've learned along with other resources in this course. So in case you feel I'm going too fast, not to worry because you can also rewind and re-watch these video lectures or pause them, should you need to. In addition to this, I just wanted to say that of course, feel free to take notes or pause as you're watching these video lectures and so forth. Because we will be covering every single button within each tab in this ribbon in Word. So as we can see on our screen right now, the first button in the Microsoft Word driven is the home button over here in the upper left-hand side. Why is the home button the first button, while the home button is the first button, because it is the default button that you'll land on once you open editor mode in Microsoft Word. And also because it contains some of the most important and essential buttons within the Word program that you'll be using the boast. So this is how this entire ribbon is ordered. It's ordered from most likely to be used to least likely to be used. In addition to this, you can also tell that each one of these buttons in this ribbon, again has a name, which is pretty much saying that it's themed, right? So therefore, each of these tabs have themed buttons in terms of the ribbon select, for example, if I want to talk about inserting things, I would clearly go to the Insert tab or if I want to draw on my page or my document, I would go to the Draw tab. So this is how it works. It's pretty intuitive and not to worry, we'll go through all of this together and cover it. But without further ado, let's go ahead and begin by talking about every single button within the Home tab in the Microsoft Word ribbon. And by the way, one last thing for each one of these tabs, I'll be going from left to right, covering all of the buttons is just so you know. Alright, so we start off here with this Paste button here. We know that paste is to obviously paste whatever we have copied in our clipboard. So that's pretty self-explanatory, but next to that, but we have a little arrowhead pointing down and if we click it, we see that we have a variety of pasting options. We can paste to keep the text only, or we can paste special. What is the difference between both? Well, to keep text only, let's say I copied text from a source that had fancy fonts or different colors and so forth. And we are just interested in preserving and copying and pasting it into our document, the actual text, and not any of that fancy stuff. So in order to do that, I would click Keep text only. However, if I did want to also paste in the fancy texts and so forth, I can just go ahead and click Paste, right? Or I can go here again to my arrow head and then click Paste Special. And you'll notice that I have a variety of different ways in which I can paste my text. Right now we only have unformatted text, which is basically the same thing as paste only as text, meaning that unformatted text is not texts that contains any special formatting or colors or unique fonts or whatever have you that you've copied from the original resource or source. So unformatted text as it says down here, we'll just copy the contents of the clipboard without any formatting. This includes things like colors, size of the font, or a bulleted lists and so forth. Okay? So that is just what that is for, the Paste button and the little paste arrowhead pointing down. Now next to this Paste button, you can notice that these two buttons here is a cut in the copy buttons are not clickable. Anytime you see a button like this in Word that's faded out, it means that it is not clickable. So how do you activate this button or these buttons rather, and why does this happen? Well, in Word and in any Microsoft Office program, when a button isn't clickable, it means that it is not in the proper context to be used. So obviously these are the Cut and Copy buttons right now we have nothing selected to cut or to copy. But notice if I double click a word, take a look at how these buttons will change. Let me double-click the word goodbye. Now it's highlighted. We can see it's highlighted because again, we know something is highlighted because it has a blue tint or highlight inward. Now look at how the cut and the copy buttons are both clickable. So this means that I can now either cut this word or copy this word. To cut this word, I would basically delete it. So if I click this scissor, you'll notice that the word goodbye goes away, right? And let me just go ahead and undo that. Whereas if I copy this word, then it will copy the word goodbye onto my clipboard that I can then for example, paste. So that is just what the difference between Cut and Copy is. Cut is to delete things. Copy is to copy things pretty self-explanatory. Then after that I have this paintbrush icon. This paintbrush icon is really useful if you want to copy formatting from one place and apply it to another. So let's say you have a fancy font that you like, but you don't want to go through the entire document and change it manually. Where you can do is just select the word here and then click this paintbrush, and then just click all over the document to paste those same formatting settings. And this can include font size, font color, and so forth. So basically that is what this paintbrush icon button is for. Then after that, we move on to the Calibri font style and so forth. Basically, this entire area deals with changing the font size, style, and so much more. By default, in Word, the font will typically be Calibri. What is a font in case you're wondering, a font is basically the style of texts that you're using in your document. So this entire document right now is written in the Calibri font. If I select all of it, you'll notice that again, it's right here, equilibrium. But if I click this little arrow head pointing down, you can see that I have a slew of different fonts to choose from. My computer. And the fonts that you have available obviously depend on your computer system and so forth. But again, you have variety to choose from, so you don't have to stick with Calibri though it is recommended because Calibri is easy to read. But let's say I wanted to change my font to something else to like, let's say Arial for example. I would scroll up to Arial and then click it and click area right here, and then take a look at how my font will change all my document. So as you can see, my font changed from Calibri, arial. And now this word here is instead of Calibri and now it says Arial. And you can see that my font on my document changed style. So again, that is how you change your font on your document in Word. Notice though that of course I had to select first the words that were already present on the page to change it. This is an important thing to talk about. If you want to change things that are already on the page, you have to select them first. Whereas if you want to change the things that come afterwards, you just change them up here first and then start typing. So I hope that clarifies some things. But if you want to change or alter anything that is already on your document, whether it's text or images or whatever have you you have to select them first. Okay? So then after that, we have here the number 12, right? This is the size of the actual font. 12 is the default. But again, if I click this little arrowhead here, I have variety of different numbers to choose from. The bigger the number, the bigger the font will be, the smaller the number, the smaller the font will be. So for example, if I click 26, look how huge that became, right? So let me go ahead and undo that with the back arrow. So again, I can also of course type in a number if I wanted to, instead of choosing whatever numbers they have. So let's say I want to have 24. I type in 24 and then press the Enter key on my keyboard. And then there you go. That changed like that as well. You can either use this little arrow head or type in the numerical value for the size of the text or the font. That is for that. Then after that, we have here, this B here, this B icon. This is to make text bold or thicker. So if I click this, be looked at how my texts has changed, it became thicker, bolder. And you'll notice that now this has like a light gray tint or background. This is because this button is now in use. Alright, so that is what this b here is four, this is the bold button. And if I click it again, take a look at what will happen. It will remove the bold and now the light great tint is gone. So anytime you see this slight gray on a button in Word or any office program, just know that it is in use, it is in effect. Then after that, we have this slanted eye, the slanted eyes to italicize texts, which basically just makes texts slanted. So again, this is just another way to change your texts and modify that is what this italic or slanted eye button is formed. Then after that we have the underlying button which is denoted by this U with an underline underneath it. If I click it, it'll add an underlying to my text. And then next I have a little arrowhead. If I click it, lets me choose a different type of underlying that I can take from. I can have a dotted underline or a dashed underlined or whatever have you write or just a typical solid underlying. But that is what this little arrowhead here next to the underlying button is for to change the style of the underlined and so forth. After that, we have this button here, which is the cross-sell button. Actually let me remove the underlying button real quick. This is the cross out button, also known as the strikethrough button, and this will add a line across your text in your document. Take a look at what will happen when I click it. It added a line across my text here, right? So this is just what the strikethrough button is for. Okay, so then I click it again to remove it from effect. Then after that I have two axes here to X buttons here. This is the subscript and superscript buttons. These deal with basically if you're working with exponents or scientific equations or math equations, you would use these to create basically small tax that is either at the bottom or at the top and hovers up there, right? But if you don't work with science formulas or math formulas, you don't have to worry about this button, but just know that it is the subscript and superscript and buttons. Okay? Then after that, we have up here two a's, right? This is just another way to change the size of the font. If I double-click or rather if I click once this a, it will make the text bigger. If I click the smaller ones, it'll make it smaller, right? So this is just another way to change and play around with the size of the font, as opposed to typing a number here or using the arrowhead down here, right? Then after that we have these two A's here. This is basically to change the case of our text. So let's say in case we want to make everything uppercase, I would click it and then click uppercase, and then it makes all my text uppercase. Let's fix this G here, which is small. There we go. So it made everything uppercase, right? But then let's say I want to actually undo that. Then I would go ahead and click this again, this button here with the two A's again. Click the little arrow head and then click, let's say sentence case, which makes it back to how it was only the first letter being capitalized. That is the change in the case of your entire text or on the text basically that you want to change when you select it, you have a variety of different options to choose from here you can make everything lowercase, everything uppercase. You can capitalize each specific word and so forth. That is what that button is for. Then after that we have the a with an eraser icon. This is basically to clear all formatting from our text. So again, if we have any fancy colors or fancy text, if I click Clear all formatting, it'll remove it and revert it back to the default or how it was when we first started this video lecture. That is basically what that is for. This is to clear all formatting, all fancy text and basically colors and so forth, and just revert it to normal default texts. That is again, the Clear Formatting button denoted with this a, with an eraser icon. Then after that I have this icon here with a blue border glow. This is a text effect button. If I click it, you'll notice that I have variety of different 3D styles that I can use to basically make my font or texts look fancy. So for example, if I click this blue one here, look at how my texts changed. It looks 3D and fancy, right? I select it again and click this button again. And you'll notice that I also have a variety of different categories to choose from, right from down here where it says outline, shadow, reflection, glow, right? So I can add all of these different things to my tux. I can add glow or I can add even a reflection, right? If I click this, it'll add a reflection to give it a more 3D effect. So this is really cool because again, we can make our texts pop out of our page. We can add even a shadow to it or an outline, which will create a little border around the text. So again, this is very small so you can't see the effects, but just know that this is what this button is for the text effects button to add, basically a 3D effect and other customize things to your texts. So this might be useful if you're going to make posters or basically something really, really fun looking in your document. Then after that we have the highlighter button. This highlighter button lets you highlight things on your page. Let's go ahead and remove this formatting to make it easier to use the highlighter tool. So let's say I want to highlight specific things within my document. I can double-click a word and then click the Highlight button. And now you notice that my goodbye word here, my first word on my page is highlighted. So just be aware that you can use this kind of like how you would highlight pages in real life with an actual book and an actual highlighter in your hand. You can use this inward like this. You can also change the color of the highlighter by clicking this little arrow head here and choosing a different color. For example, let's say green right now the highlighter is a green highlighter as opposed to yellow. That is just what that button is for the highlighter button. Then lastly, in this little subtree is the font color buttons. So again, if we want to change the actual color of the text, we must first obviously select what we have already and then click the button, which will turn it red by this little bar here that shows us that it's currently at red. So let's go ahead and click it to see how it changes. As you can see, it made my entire texts read right. But if I click the little arrowhead next to it, a little drop-down will appear with a variety of options for colors. So let's say I want to make this text orange instead. Now it's orange, right? So that is what this little a here with the colored bar below it is four, that is the font color button. So as we can see, that entire sub tree within the home tab, let us do a lot of different modifications to our texts, such as the size, the color, and so forth. Then after that, we get into more formatting here. Let's start off here with this button. This is the bulleted list button. This button will basically let us create a bulleted list in our documents. So let me hit the or press the Enter button twice on my keyboard. Then I can move down. And then I'll click this bulleted list button, this bullets List button. And you'll notice that when I did that, it added a bullet point to my documents. So I can type in, for example, example one. And then to create another bullet point, I would hit or press the Enter key on my keyboard, and then I will do example two. So right here I'm starting to build a bulleted list because I had clicked this bullets button. But if I click the arrowhead next to it, I can change the style of the bullet. I can make it a transparent circle or a square, right? So you have even that to modify if you'd like. Then next to the bullets list, I have the numbering list. So if I want numbers instead of bullets, I can go ahead and click here where it says Numbering. And you'll notice that my bullet points turned into numbers. So one dot to dot. Then again, if I click the arrowhead next to the numbering button, I can also change the style of the numbers instead of dots. They can be parentheses. Letters even write a, b, c, or Roman numerals. So you have a variety to choose from here in numbering. Then after that I have the multilevel list. This is for more specific lists, right? So for example, I have the number one and then I have one dot, one dot, right? So if you're working with more specific bullet-pointed lists, this button here will be very useful to you, the multilevel list button. And you have ready again to choose from here in terms of the layout and so forth. And you can even create your own styles down here by clicking define new multilevel list or define you list style. Alright, and then after that we have here the indentation buttons, right? So this lets us either increase or decrease the indentation or increase the indentation. So these two buttons will be very useful if you're obviously working with paragraphs and so forth. If I click before my first word in my document and then I click the increase indent button. You'll notice that it'll create an indentation or push everything to the right. If I want to undo that, I can just click the decrease indent button to push everything back. Again. If you want to do that, you can do so by doing that. Or if you want to just indent a specific line, you can also hit the Tab button on your keyboard to create the same type of indentation, but this time with only a specific line in your paragraph or text. But again, that's a good keyboard shortcut to keep in mind. But again, you can also use these two buttons here, the increase and decrease indent buttons. And then after that we have the Sort button here, which lets us sort our tags. We can sort our texts by paragraphs, or by headings, or by fields and so forth. So how does this work? Well, basically, if we have it selected through texts, it will sort the text or the paragraphs alphabetically. So for example, if it starts with the letter a and then the second paragraph starts with the letter B. This will rearrange it to be in alphabetical order. So then there would be a, B, C. So that's how this works and you can create it by going ascending, meaning going up and then descending, going down, right? You can also sort your text by the number. So for example, if you have, let's say a list of numbers and they're not an order or you can do so here with one-click and order your list numbers, right? And typically you want to leave this as paragraphs, then you would click number. So for example, if you have a random list and it's not in numerical order, you would go ahead and click number instead of text and then click Okay. And then word would sort all of the numbers in your document in order to save you the time from having to do that yourself, right? You can also, of course, sort by date as well. So depending on when your dates on your document are located, let's say they're not in order and you want them to be, you can click date instead of texts or number, and then choose whether you want the dates to go up or go down, ascending or descending. But again, this is what this sort button is for here. The a to Z with an arrow pointing down icon. Then after that we have the paragraph button, which is basically just to show where the Hide paragraph symbol, right? So this little icon here is a paragraph symbol. We're basically where we start a brand new line, a line break. We can have this on if we want to visually be able to see where each line breaks and ends, or we can remove it by clicking it again. And it'll hide that little icons, just a little pointer basically, if you want to have it, you don't have to, You probably won't be needing that that much, but just know that this is what this button is for, the Show Hide paragraph or line break. But then after that we have here a slew of four buttons. You can see that they all have like a bunch of lines. And one of them, the first one has a light gray tint to it, which should tell you by now that it is in effect in use. So yes, this is true by default in Word, your texts will always be aligned to the left, right, which is why this one is selected, because this is the Align Left button. But you can also align your text to be centered instead by clicking the second button here, which is the aligned centered text button. And you can also align your texts to be right aligned by clicking the line right button. So as you can see when I click each of these, they changed in terms of how they appear right, where basically the margin or the alignment will be right. So line left will be the default, but you also have center and then write the text starts and the lines start in a new place, whether it's the left, center, or right. The last button is just called justified. This is Justify button. If you've ever seen basically a newspaper and you notice how the margins on articles are basically the same in both sides and they make the word stretch out to fit each margin or each line on both sides be the same in case you know what I'm talking about? It's basically if I want to add more space between each word, so that way each word is properly on each side at the same distance. That is what is justified button is four. So it basically stretches all of the text to be neatly uniform. All the way to the left and all the way to the right on the page. So therefore, you don't have any spaces at the end of each line. That is what the Justify button is for. Okay, but again, these are the alignment bonds here, these four, left, center, right, and justify, which is basically stretching out the text. Then after this we have the line and paragraph spacing button. So this lets us add space between our lines in our document, right? So if I click it, you'll notice that the default will always be 1. But you can add more space if you'd like. For example, let's say I want to double the space between each line. I would click here where it says 2. And notice how it added space between each line, right? So that is what the Line Spacing button is for. We also have more other options here. If we click Line Spacing Options, we can get into real technical stuff. But just know that this is the line and paragraph spacing button to add space between each line in your document. This is used a lot in college essays and papers and so forth. Then after this, we have this paint bucket icon, which is the shading button. This lets us add a shade to our text. So if I click it, you'll notice that it right now it's selected as Justice default white. But if I go ahead and click this little arrow head pointing down, I have a variety of colors to choose from to add shade to my text for whatever color I like. And you'll notice I clicked that red and it added a red shade to my texts. Probably won't be using this since it typically makes texts harder to read, but just know that this is what this is for, right? So no color will be the default, and it will revert it back to how it was. But in case you want to add a shade or a background tint to your text, you can use this shade button here and also change the color of the shade through this little arrowhead here. Alright, great. So then after that we have this button here, which is the Borders button. This Borders button lets us add borders to our documents. So let's say I want to split these two particular elements on my document. I can use that border to create a horizontal line and do so to keep things look neat and organized. I can also of course, use borders to actually add more than just a horizontal line by clicking this little arrow head pointing down. And then choose which border I want. I want a bottom border like I just added, or border at the top or a border to the left reported to the right. Or maybe you just want all borders, right? And then it adds like a little box. In addition to this, through this Borders button, we can also access tables which we'll talk about later on in this course and in this section of the course rather. And also other things, just grid lines. Grid lines will obviously just be for graphing purposes. You probably won't be using this. So let's just turn this off and then go back. And of course, we can work with borders and shading. If we want to work by adding borders across our entire page, we go here and then select the type of border we want. Let's say want it 3D border. Then I would click Okay. And then it added that I can also of course apply this borders and shading to my entire page. I'm going to page border. And then again clicking this 3D border and clicking OK and making sure that applies to my whole document. And then take a look. As you can see, it added a border across my entire document. So that is what the borders and shading button or selection can do under the borders button here. And of course, if you see anything with a check mark, that means that is currently in use. If I go ahead and deselect these one-by-one, it'll just remove the border from the actual document. Okay. So that is just what that is for in case you're wondering. But let me go ahead and just undo all of this for you so that way we can clearly be able to see our document. So that is what the borders button is for inward. And we'll get into tables later on. Alright, And after that we have here the Styles Pane button. So in case you're someone that doesn't know how to format text or doesn't want to waste time making your tux look nice and fancy. Word has already inserted and premade a variety of different textiles for you to use with just one click. So for example, I want, let's say a heading, type of font or style. I would just click here where it says heading one. And then it added it right there, right? Or let's say I wanted to make a title type of texts. I just click where it says title and then you can see how it changes it right in just one click. You don't even have to select any text or any of that stuff. It's already preformatted. We have more to choose from here by clicking this arrow head pointing to the right, and also by clicking this arrow head pointing down, which lets us see all of our different text styles in this little Styles pane here. We can also access the Clear Formatting button again to clear all the formatting that we've added in just one click. But notice that each one of these options has a little name. You should pay attention to this name because it tells you what the intention of this selected style is for. So for example, when it comes to quoting, typically quotes are italicized. So you would click the quote selection here to italicize and make your text look like it belongs to quote, If you're gonna be quoting something or someone, right? So this is basically how the styles pane here works. Then if I click here where it says Styles pane, it opens a little pain here on the right side of the word program to just select an access. What we saw over here through this arrowhead in just another way, right? So it's the same selections in case this seems overwhelming, don't be because if you look, they are the same options over here. And over here is just another type of view to look at them. And you can obviously select here as well what type of style you want or if you want to just clear all the formatting and reverted back to how it was. But again, this little Styles pane here is just another way to access these options up here. Alright. So let's go ahead and close this. Alright, so that is what the Styles Pane button is for and what these little icons selections here are four relating to text and text styles in just one click. And then afterwards we have the dictate button. This Dictate button is really cool because in Word, you can actually speak into the program. And word will write down into your document everything that you're saying. So let's say you're not a fast typer or you're not in the mood to type. You can use dictate to speak into word and word will magically write the words that you're speaking onto the page. If you go ahead and click it, you'll see that it says here at the bottom listening. And notice how on my document the words that I'm speaking right now are appearing on the document page, right? If I click this little microphone, it'll stop the dictation. If I click it again, it will resume it. That is what this Dictate button is for. It's a really cool function that allows you to write into your document without having to type it all. You can just use your speaking voice, but just make sure of course, that you're in a quiet place and that your voice is easily accessed. And that of course you have a microphone or speak into the computer directly. So that way word can accurately pick up everything you're saying. Because sometimes it might pick up some things that you didn't say and you want to make sure you revise and read over what it added. That is what this Dictate button forum and it opens this little tray here is a little paint here and we can just close it by clicking this red circle here. Then lastly, in the Home tab within the Word program, we have the editor button. The editor button. When we click it, as you can see, it opens a pain here on the right side. This editor button is basically a useful tool to let us, to let word rather scan our document for anything that may relate to spelling or grammar and so forth, right? So if we have any mistakes, this editor button will let us know. It will also let us know how many words we have in our document and how many words word has scanned. On top of this, it lets us even see how many spelling errors we have and how many grammars we have by obviously clicking the arrows here. And we can even sift through the error three is little arrowheads here. And we can see that we have one error here because it has a red line under it. And that is not capitalized. And it even tells you the suggestion as to how you should fix it and so forth. We can also ignore this or ignore all of the errors should we choose to do so. But you see how detailed this can be. It's really, really cool. If I click the back button, I'll just go back to where we were. And I can also check my grammar mistakes as well and read over whether I am having an error or not. Because sometimes this may pick up things that aren't actually wrong. Very rare though most of the time it is very accurate in terms of its recommendations and what it tells you, then it even tells me what I am good at. So conciseness that gave me a little check here that I'm very concise similarity. So again, if I'm using words, the same words too much, I can use the disorder is to diversify my vocabulary. And on top of this, I can even also check my documents starts by checking, for example, how many words I'm using and so forth, right? So we're just going to go ahead and click Cancel for now because we're just introducing this editor button what it can do. So again, if you want to work more so on word revising and checking your document for you for any grammar or spelling mistakes, you can use this editor button up here in the upper right-hand side within the home tab to open the editor pane here on the right side, inward. But again, this has been the word Home tab in the Microsoft Word ribbon. And I hope that this helped and clarified a variety of different things. In the next video lecture, we will begin talking about the Insert tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. 12. The "Insert" Tab: Welcome back. In this video lecture, we will talk and explore the Insert tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. The Insert tab is the second button within the Microsoft Word ribbon. And we'll talk about the buttons associated with this tab and what this tab is used for. The Insert tab is typically used to insert things into your document. Pretty self-explanatory, right? This can include things like images, videos, shapes, and so much more. And we'll talk about this more so in a second. But again, like in the previous video lecture, we will begin talking about the buttons by going from left to right. So let's go ahead and get started. So the first button in the Insert tab within the word ribbon is this cover page button. This cover page button is basically a button that contains a variety of different preformatted and premade cover pages that word has created for us. So if we want to design a fancy page quickly, we can just do so in one-click and add these. So for example, let's say I want this badge cover page. I will just click this once. And then it added that design right there and imposed it into a new page in our document. Then what I had before is now on the second page below. It's really cool because this saves you some time from having to edit anything or make fancy designs and so forth. This cover page already has a variety of preformatted designs for you in case you're someone that isn't into graphic design or doesn't have a lot of time to be doing these type of things. So again, this cover page adds a cover page to your document in Word, pretty self-explanatory. We can also click here, remove cover page to undo that cover page and remove it. Then after that we have blank page. This is to insert a new blank page in your Word documents. So if you're wondering how to do that, just go to Insert and then click blank page and word to add another page into your document. It's as simple as that. Let's go ahead and undo that though. Then after that we have page break. Page break is basically creating a break within two pages. So for example, if we have two pages, by creating a page break, we can go ahead and then create another one in-between both pages. That is what a page break does. So instead of having just two pages, we have three pages. The page break inserted a page in-between both. So this is useful if you want to insert a new page and dedicated to whatever you want. It can be another document page full of text or you can exclusively just leave this empty or just add images or whatever have you. But anyway, Page Break creates basically a break or page between two pages. Okay. So those are the three buttons, a cover page, the blank page, and the page break button. After that we have the table button. The table button, as you probably assume, will let us insert tables into our document in Microsoft Word. So let me click this table button right here. You'll see that a bunch of grids appeared here or little cubes, right? This is a really great way to be able to add a table easily in Word. So I would just hover over the little squares. And you'll notice this, I'm doing this. The color is changing and the number is as well. So I can visualize how many cells, right? My table will have as I'm moving around with my cursor here. So let's say I want to create a table that's three-by-three, right? I would just make sure to hover over nine squares and then press the left clicker on my mouse or trackpad. And then word will insert this table with nine cells, nine different little boxes here, right? So that's as simple as that to be able to insert a table in Word by going to Insert table right here, right? We can also insert a table by clicking the Enter Table button down here instead and manually typing how many columns and rows I want, right? So again, this is important. If I want a table that has the same number of columns and rows, these two numbers would have to be identical. Whereas if I want a table with more columns and rows, I will leave this as is five to right. And then I will click Okay, and then it create a table here with five different columns and two rows. Columns are of course, going horizontally, rose vertically. Let's go ahead and undo that. That is another way to add a table by clicking table and then clicking Insert table as opposed to hovering over these squares. We can also draw a table ourselves manually using this little pencil here, but it's robust and I wouldn't recommend doing that. It takes a long time. Just stick to using these grids here or clicking the Insert Table button, okay? Alright, so that is what that button is for. Then after that we have the convert text to table buttons. So we would have to have some text highlighted first. And then go back here and then click it. Then it will convert this text into a table by clicking OK here. And you'll see that it added a border around the entire text. That is just what that button is for. If you already have texts that you want to be into a table, don't worry, just highlight it all and then go to Insert Table, convert text to table, simple as that. So those buttons under the table button or basically to add tables into your Word document. And if we add that table back by doing the Redo button, you'll notice that I can then type in anything within each of these little cells by clicking these cells, right? And I can also change the dimensions of the table by clicking the little square here in the corner and moving this upper bound to change the dimensions as well. I can also make it narrower or wider and also make it bigger, right? So just know that you can do that through this little button over here when your cursor changes from the text line, two arrows. Alright, so let's go ahead and keep going on by undoing that. Alright, and then afterwards we have the pictures button, the pictures button self-explanatory rate lets you add a picture into your Word document. This can take pictures from your computers, photo browser, or a picture from a file that's on your hard drive, on your computer rather, or stock images that are available for you to use it don't have any copyrighted material or pictures from the internet. So obviously, if I use photo browser, I can select a different images that I have within my computer. If I'm using a Mac, it's takes from my photos app, this little pane here. Or I can also take pictures from a file. So this will dig into my actual documents and look for a file and then you can check wherever you want. Your photos or pictures are stored wherever folder they are. And then you can just, for example, click it, then just click Insert. And then if I do this, it will insert this image into my document just like that, right? But let me undo this for the sake of example and then go back to the insert tab. And then on top of this, I can also add stock images. So again, images that are from the Internet that are available for you to use without any credit or copyright. When I clicked pictures, stock images, a little pain here appear on the right side. That lets me view pictures that are available for me to use. I can just insert with one-click right by then clicking the image and then clicking the Insert button below here at the bottom right, and take a look at what happens when I do that. It inserts the picture into my document, simple as that. And these are nice, high-quality pictures as well. Let's go ahead and undo that though, and then close this little pain. Then afterwards in the Insert tab and word under pictures, we have the Online Pictures button, which then lets me search for pictures without even having to leave the Word program or use a Internet browser, I can just go ahead and search being here for a word or click on any of these multiple categories, for example, animals. And then a variety of different pictures will appear here that I can use an add into my document with just one click and then clicking Insert again. Just like this. So you don't even have to leave the Word program to use fancy high-quality images, professional images in your document. So it's a really cool feature that saves you a lot of time that you can do by going to insert pictures and either clicking stock images or online pictures. If you don't have your own nice pictures on your computer. So that is how you add pictures within your Word document. Then afterwards we have these shapes button. These obviously let us add shapes to our Word document. And what our shapes, shapes are pretty self-explanatory. They're just little shapes and designs that we can add into a Word document. Let's say I want to add this circle here. I can click it and then my cursor will change into this cross that I can left-click hold and drag out to draw a circle, and then it'll insert a circle. When I let go of the left click button, then it will insert this circle here. It inserted a circle shape. Again, I can move the position of the shape around by left-click holding it, and then dragging it around like this, and then just letting go wherever I want it to be. I can also manipulate the size of the circle by again going to one of the corners here. And then when my cursor turns into two arrows, or rather one arrow going up and down. I can left-click hold again and drag this out to make it wider or narrower. And then this more so it looks like an oval. And you notice that as I'm holding, we can see the dimensions in width and height where it even tells us this. So this is how you insert shapes within the Word program by going to Insert Shapes in the Insert tab in the ribbon, and then selecting whatever shape you want. And we have variety of different shapes here through categories, right? We have stars and banners, call-outs, which are texts bubbles. We have basic shapes, a variety to choose from. So you can definitely take some time to be exploring this and creating an inserting your own shapes by left-click holding and dragging out. Okay. Alright, so that is the Shapes button within the Insert tab. Useful if you're gonna be creating graphs or charts or just designs, right? Alright, let's undo that. Then afterwards we have the icons button next to shapes. The icons button lets us add icons into our Word document. What is the difference between shapes and icons? Will, icons are typically small, little square pictures that typically represent a logo, right? So as we can see here, when I clicked icons, a tray here appeared on the right side with a list of different icons that I can again insert into my Word document by clicking here and then clicking the Insert button in the bottom left-hand side, this blue button here. And it inserted this little icon square picture. So if you're working with, let's say a bunch of different logos to signify things. You can definitely search for them here, for example, a Band-Aid logo or an airplane logo, right? You can also search for keywords that relate to whatever logo you're working with, right? So this is what this icons button in the Insert tab is for to insert the icons. And again, you can manipulate the size of the icons by dragging out the edge of the border of the Selected icon. You have a variety of categories to choose from, such as arts, right? And you can just sift through and search for any of these icons and you can have more than one on your page. Of course, should you choose to just by clicking Insert, right? But again, that is just how to add an insert icons into your Word document. Alright, so let's go ahead and undo that and then close out of this little icons pain here on the right side. Then after that we have the 3D models button. This lets us add 3D models into our work document. So this is typically models that are movable or animated rather, and also our 3D. So this is if you want to create more fancier logos or designs and insert them into your Word document. These are all pre-made for you that you can add in just one click. For example, let's say I want to add these fishes here, right? Click it here, and then click Insert again here at the bottom right, and take a look at how it will appear on my Word document. Alright, so as we can see, we have these little fishes here moving around on our Word document, this online 3D model. Now again, you can add these again by going to the Insert tab and then clicking 3D models. And then this little pane here will appear on the right-hand side. In addition to this, let's just go ahead and remove it. Okay, Then let's close this. Next to 3D models. We have this little arrowhead pointing down. We can also insert 3D models that we have on our computer, right? And also the stock tree models which were the fishes that we added earlier. So just know that you can even have animated objects on your Word document should you choose to do so. Alright, and then afterwards we have smart or smarter are basically different designs that are premade and preformatted, that are typically used for if you're going to be designing lists or charts and so forth. As you can see here, they're very in-depth and detailed and they're already made for you, which is so great. You can just click once on one of these icons. And then it'll insert these into your document. And they even have variety of different styles. Pie charts or hierarchical charts, or line graphs and so much more. This is really useful pyramids if you're gonna be working with a variety of different type of elements, such as, for example, lists or graphs and so forth. So let's go ahead and insert this basic pyramid for presentation sake, right? As you can see, it inserted this pyramid just like this, where it says text, I can just go ahead and type in whatever it is I wanted to say, for example, test. So this is really cool because just like this, I can insert fancy things such as these different smart art designs. So when you know smart art and think of smart or just know that they are these fancy different type of list preformatted creations and shapes. So again, they have a variety of different types. So let's say this time I want to add a pie chart. I just click it once. And you have this little pie chart Smart Art inserted that I can then change to say whatever I walked through the options up here, right, such as the colors and so forth, right? So that is of course going by Insert tab and then the Smart Art button. Alright, so let's go ahead and undo that. So that is what smart art is very time-saving and useful if you're going to be working with graphics. Then after that we have the Chart button. The Chart button also is another way to add an insert with one-click a variety of different types of charts to our Word document, such as column charts, line charts, pie charts, right? Let's say I want this 2D pie chart. I just go ahead and click it. And then it'll insert it into the Word document. Though, be advised if we're gonna be using charts. You also need Microsoft Excel on your computer. So if you have Microsoft Office, you'll have that already. But again, since charts deal with data, you typically use Microsoft Excel to add an aggregate that data. So do be aware that if you're going to insert a chart, you're going to be needing Excel, alright, but for the sake of this course, we're only learning word, so we need not worry about that. Just know you can go to Chart here in the Insert tab and word to be able to add a chart. And you have a variety of different templates to choose from. It's really cool. Then after that we have the screenshot button. The screenshot button basically lets us take a screenshot of our computer screen and more specifically of our world window. You obviously must make sure that you give Microsoft Word the access for it to be able to do this. We're just gonna go ahead and click Deny right now because we don't want to get too into this. But you will have to go to your System Preferences if you're on a Mac, and also if you're on a Windows PC, your computer settings, Let's just click Deny here, and you must grant award the permission to be able to take a screenshot of your entire word window, right? So that is what that button is for. It just takes a screenshot of your computer screen in words specifically. Then afterwards we get into the add-ins section within the Insert tab in word. What are Add-ins? Add-ins are basically kind of like plugins or apps that you can add to your Word program to be able to execute and do certain things that you normally wouldn't be able to do without these specific Add-ins. So let's go ahead and click Get add-ons to take a look at what I'm talking about. We are taken to the office Add-ins store. Does this look familiar? This does look similar to like the Apple App Store or the Google Play Store, right? So basically these add-ins, as you can see here, can be added to your Word program just by clicking the Add button here. We have variety of different types of adding filter by category over here on the left side, right, such as atoms, like the best apps as a year, or add-ins that relate to education. We can add add-ins like this Wikipedia add-in that will then be able to find in quote, things in Wikipedia inward through just adding this to our work program. So therefore, we don't have to go on the Internet and use an Internet browser and so forth, right? We can just this add-in in word. And we have variety of different atoms again by scrolling down here, Mailchimp, emojis and so forth, right? So again, if you're interested in customizing your Word program to be able to do more things, more extensive things. You can take a look at these atoms here. And this is the Add-ins store. These are typically free though the ones that require a purchase or cost money will say additional purchase maybe required. So just know that most of these are free, but some of them you have to pay for. Then next to that, we're under that rather we have My Add-ins, right? So if I click My Add-ins, it'll just appear next to the store button. We're, we're, we're just that the My Add-ins button here. It will just listed the atoms that you have installed in your Word program in Microsoft Office in general, right? Because this applies to all of your Microsoft Office programs such as Word, PowerPoint, and Excel. And they will appear here on the list. So this is useful if you want to take a look at what you have installed. Since we're just starting with word though, we don't have any add-ins installed, but just know that you can do so by going to the Add-ins store here under the Insert tab, by clicking it Adams. Addition to this, next to the My Add-ins button, we have an arrowhead pointing down that lets us, again see all of our atoms by clicking C all or CEO or recently used atoms that we basically used. So that is what this little arrowhead is for, more options related to atoms. Then after that we have the medial button. So this media button lets us insert videos and video content into a Word document. So we can take video from our movie browser, which if you're on a Mac, will take from the movies up, right? And it'll appear here through this little pop-up. Or we can also take media from a file. So if we have any video or video files on our computer, we can take it from here and click one and then click Insert. In addition to this, we can also take media from audio form, right? So if we want to insert songs or audio clips, I can click audio browser here and it'll take audio from my, basically audio that I have on my computer. Or I can also take it from the actual file directly in my computer hard drive, right? So just be aware that if you want to add any video content or audio content, you can do so here through the Insert tab media button in Microsoft Word. Then after that we have the link button. So if we want to be able to add links in our Word document, we can use this button. What is a link? A link is basically a link that takes you to an external place such as a website, right? So for example, if I want to add a link to a particular word, let's say the word everything. I will double-click it and then click the link. And then here I can type in the address of the website that I want to take people once they click it, right, I can not only link to a website, but also this document, right? I can link to another section of this document. Or I can even create an email link so that when people click that specific word, hyperlink, it can take an open their email application or e-mail provider. But typically, hyperlinks are used for websites. So let me create a hyperlink to, let's say google.com, right? So we'll go ahead and type in the Google URL and then click, Okay. And you'll notice now that this word everything has a blue tint and has an underlying. This will happen in word anytime a word or sentence has a link associated to it. And when I hover over it, you can see that my mouse turns into a hand. And when I hover over it, we can see the website that it links to. So that is how to add links in Word, in your Word document. So that is what this link button is for. Then after that we have the bookmark button. This is to insert a bookmark. So again, we know what bookmarks are, but in case we don't know there basically to create something to keep in mind later on in reference to, again later on, we can give this bookmark a name and then basically sorted by location or the name of the actual bookmark. And then go ahead and add it, right? So if we want to insert bookmarks as well in our Word documents for reference purposes or to be able to reference back later on. Let's say you have to work on this particular document. And there's little thing here or tidbit that you want to work on later again, you can use a bookmark here to help you. Again. And also for reference purposes, much like you would use internet bookmarks as well. So that is what you can do through here and the bookmark button under the Insert tab in Word. Then after that we have the cross-reference button, which is useful if you want a cross-reference yourself within documents, right? So for example, if I want to reference something particular in my document, I can go ahead and select the element or basically part of the document that I want to cross-reference by selecting which of the, for example, bulleted list examples I want to choose from. Let's say the first one, then I click, insert. It created a cross-reference here next to the word, right? So I did that twice by accident. Let me undo this once. So as you can see next to the link or the word everything where I was just at a little number one appeared. What does this mean? Well, this means that I created a little reference to this one over here in my bulleted list below. So you'll typically see this in like science papers and so forth when you're basically kind of citing people or journals and so forth. At the end of your statements, you can use this cross-reference to create citations there. And it'll create like a little numerical value next to the actual quotation. That is what that is for the cross-reference button. Then afterwards we have the Comment button. The common button is really useful because we can use this to create comments, to then be able to insert right side of our Word document. This is a very useful button if you're working in a collaborative setting, right? Or if you're basically someone that forgets things that you need to edit later on. And you want to create a little reminder here. You can do so right? You can leave feedback for yourself as well. And it will create a little comment here, a little bubble here with your name associated to it. Your name is here because again, if you're working in a collaborative setting with many people, you want to keep track of who is saying what right? This is why this name here appears above. And it will tell you when the comment was made and also what the content of the communist below your name. And it will also highlight where the common was specifically placed to remain. So this is really useful if you want to leave feedback to yourself or other people when you're working in a collaborative Word document with multiple people. This is the comments pain here on the right side. Next year Word document under the Insert tab in the word ribbon, clicking the Insert Comment button. So inserting comments is really useful if you want to leave feedback to yourself or other people. Let's say you want to say, hey, you can fix this here or hey, great work here. You can insert comments by clicking the insert common one up here, right? So that is how that works. Alright, And then next to the comment button, we have the header button to add a header. What is the header? Again, like we talked about earlier in this course, the header is this part of your document, the very top right. So if I double-click it, I have direct access to it. However, if I close out of here and go back to the Insert tab, I can also access it by clicking this button here next to the comments button. Then I can add a preformatted header that has a variety of different types of information, such as, for example. Text here on the upper left-hand side that I can type to say whatever I want. Or if I want a different type of header, I can go back to the Insert tab, click the header button, and then even have a fancy bar up there. Or the number of the page that I'm on, right? This is what this header button is for, basically to insert things into your header and your Word document. These can be the number of the page, your name, or fancy design, whatever have you write. We can also edit the hetero by clicking Edit here below. And then we'll take into the header and footer editing mode that we were just that earlier. Or if I go back, I can also go ahead and remove the header. And it will just remove everything that I had up there. But since I didn't have anything, it didn't move anything. Whereas conversely, the footer button next to the header button relates to the footer, which we now know is a very bottom of your document. So if I go back to the insert tab and click flutter again, I can then conversely, change my flutter through one of these preformatted designs, right? Let's say I want to create this nice little badge that symbolizes the number of the page I'm on my document. Create that nice little design down there with the number one. And this will appear for every single one of your pages, whether for your header or footer in your Word documents. If I have more than one page, it'll then appear on page two with the number two down here in the second page in the footer of the second page of my Word document. That is what that is for. So again, that is the header and the footer buttons in the Insert tab in the word ribbon. Okay, so we have variety of different designs and information to choose from with just one click. Let me go ahead and undo that to remove it. Then after that we have the page number button, which is pretty self-explanatory. This is to insert the number of the page that we are at. So we can have this wherever we want. We can have this the bottom of the page or the top of the page. We can have it aligned to the right, to the center, the left, right. Let's say I want this to the center. And then I click Okay, it will insert that number here, the center bottom of my page. So again, if you want to add the number of your page to each one of your pages in your Word document. You go to the Insert tab in the ribbon and then click Page number. You can also format the page numbers to be either a number format or a letter format or Roman numerals, right? You can also choose where those numbers start. What type of separator to use. An addition to this, you can also just click Remove page numbers to remove them all in one click. So that is what the page number button is for. Then afterwards we have the text box button. This is to draw a text box in our Word documents. So if I click Draw textbox, my cursor turns into a cross again. So if I left-click hold and drag out, we can see that some borders appear here along with some width and height information that's changing as I'm dragging across. This is to insert a text box that will then let me be able to type in text separate from the rest of my document, right? Again, I can manipulate the size by clicking one of the corners and dragging out, right? So again, if we want to create a separate box of texts, we can do so by clicking the Insert tab button and then clicking text box. I can also move around the actual textbox where my cursor is like a compass symbol. To make sure that I'm actually changing the text or content within the textbox. I have to make sure that I see the blinking line first. Again, that is what the text box button this form. We can also draw a vertical text box as well to create text in another way that starts vertically as opposed to horizontally. But again, if you've ever wondered how to create separate text boxes and your Word document, you can do so here through the text box button here in the Insert tab. Alright, let's go ahead and undo that. Alright, then after the textbox button, we have the word art button, which we now know is 3D styles that let us modify our texts to look fancier. We talked about this in the previous video lecture when we were talking about the Home tab, right? But if I select my text and then click Word Art, I can change my text to any of these fancy looks. So let's say I want this yellow 3D look. Then again, it changes to that as well. No, not yellow here, but again, I can change the colors or change it to something else by going toward art in the Insert tab and then changing it to something else such as this blue with the border, right? And notice that when I do this, it creates a brand new copy of my texts so that way I can have more than one. But again, this is just to make your text fancy in your Word document. The Word Art button, which we now know again is 3D styles. That are added to your text to make it look fancier. Then after this we have the drop cap button. So if you've ever read a newspaper and you notice how like the first letter is really huge. This is what this is for, right? To create that type of newspapers style of fact or magazine style effect. It makes the first letter of the paragraph will document really huge. And again, by clicking one of the corners here, I can manipulate the size of this letter by dragging left or right and up and down and changing the size of that. But that is what this drop cap button is for. That lets us create basically a cool newspapers style type of effect that makes the first letter in our document really, really huge. And we can also change the different styles such as in margin or dropped, which just creates more of an indentation, right? We can also have more options here, such as the style of the actual font or the size and the distance. And so much more, you can definitely play around with this if you're interested in having this in your Word document. But if we click None, It just reverts it back to how it was. Then after that we have some buttons here, some three little icons here. We have an insert fields button, which just creates basically a field. You don't have to worry about this, this more so deals with equations and so forth. But let's talk about this really quickly. If we want to insert a field that relates to a specific line of information, such as the name of an author, such as the creator of this document, or the date and the time. We can do so and click here where it says date and time and then click Create date, right? Then I would click Okay. And then it creates the date automatically here before my word or where I was on my document. This is how you use the field button for any type of information that you want to insert that doesn't have to manually be inputted. You can automatically added by clicking Insert Field. And you have variety of different things to insert it with just one click, such as dates or the time uniquely itself, right? So let's say I want to add the time specifically only to my page. I can click Insert field, then click date and time, then click time down here and then click Okay. And then it inserts the time. It is as I'm recording this video lecture. That is what this little icon here is the Insert Field button. Then below that I have the insert date and time button, which again, let's us the date and time with just a few clicks. We have variety of different formats here we have 12 hour time, 24 hour clock time. We can also have the day name included and so forth. And let's say I want this third one here, just March 18th, 2022. I click it and then I click Okay. Then it just instead into my document, just like that in one-click. So this is the insert date and time button. Then underneath that we have the object button. This is to create or rather insert an object into Word. So again, whether it's a graph or a chart or whatever have you, and you can choose the type, but again, you can have different charts from Excel so you can even cross-reference between word programs. So if you have Microsoft Word and you have a chart in Excel that you want to insert into your Word document. You would go here, the object button in the Insert tab, and then select the type that it is and then click Okay, alright. And you can even have it just displays an icon instead. So then when you click it, it takes you to that document in Excel. But again, this is more in-depth, fancy things. They don't have to worry about if you're starting off with word. Next to that is just another way to access the different object types and so forth. That is what this button down here is for under the Insert, the runtime button in the Insert tab in Word. The last two buttons here in the Insert tab, or the equation and Advanced Symbol button. Let's first talk about the equation button. This button is really cool if you're working with a variety of different mathematical or scientific equations. Because as you can see when I click this, a tray up here showed up with a variety of different symbols that relates to math equations and so forth. I can type the equation here by clicking these symbols as I'm going along, right? In addition to this, let me go ahead and undo this. I go back to the insert tab and click equation. But next to that there's a little arrow head pointing down. If I click it. I have even pre-designed and premade mathematical equations for me, such as the Pythagorean theorem. Then I can just include an insert into my Word document and just one-click like this. Isn't that cool? Right? So I don't even have to manually searched for each of the symbols in the Insert tab. The equation button, arrowhead. There is a variety of different pre format and in pre-made mathematical equations such as the quadratic formula. But I can just add in one-click. That's really cool. And it saves you a lot of time. If you're working with these unique symbols, it can be hard to access regularly on a keyboard, right? So that is what this equation button is for. In Word. The next thing that we have, the Advanced Symbol button. The Advanced Symbol button just again lets us access a variety of more special characters and symbols in our Word program. So we don't have to go searching on the Internet for these. We can just click one and then click Insert, and it will insert that into our Word document. In addition to this, we have these special characters button here that also gives us another section of special characters to include, such as the copyright symbol or the trademark symbol. That again, by clicking it once and clipping the Insert button and then clicking Close will be in our Word document, as you can see here, very small. So that is what the equation and Advanced Symbol buttons are for. Anytime you want to 13. The "Draw" Tab: Welcome back. In this video lecture, we will be talking about the Draw tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. The Draw tab is the third button within the word ribbon. We'll be exploring what the purpose of this button is, this tab brother and the associated buttons under it. So let's start off yet again from left to right. So we begin this tab in the ribbon, the Draw tab with this button called Draw, which is denoted with this pen type of icon. If I click this button, what it'll do is it will enter Word into Draw mode. So you can see here when I hover over my document, my cursor is no longer a typical cursor. It's instead a dot. This dot is one of the multiple pens that we can see up here in the upper left to start drawing width. So I can start drawing on my document. And as you can see, we already have some squiggles and some drawings on our document here in Word, right? Because we did talk about this and touch upon this earlier on in this course. Nonetheless, now that I am in Draw mode within word, and we can see that I am because this button has a light gray tint to it. I can just left-click and hold and basically draw whatever I want or scribble whatever I want on my Word document. As I'm doing. So again, I'm going to write the word hi here. So again, this works wherever you have space on your document. And you can even write above texts, like I'm doing So right now to cross out things should you choose, right? So this is a really cool feature because in Microsoft Word you are allowed to scribble and draw on your document. You're not restricted to only using text. And in addition to this, of course, you can change the color and the style of this pen, which we will get to later on. But again, that is the purpose of this Draw button. Next to that, we have the eraser button, which is to erase strokes or whatever we've drawn on our document. So in order to activate the eraser, I would click the eraser button here and then click over the things that I want to erase. For example, let's say I want to erase this squiggly line here. I click that once, left-click the ones, and as you can see, it has now gone. And I would go ahead and click that over other things that I want to erase, like this squiggly line that was over this word listening. That is the Eraser button that just erases all of the strokes are squiggles and drawings that you've made on your Word document. Next to the Eraser button, There's a little arrowhead pointing down. And if I click it, it just gives me a variety of eraser sizes. The stroke 0 will always be the default eraser, which erases lines in just one click. You can also manually change the size of the eraser to erase things. So whether you want to erase things in a small way, you can click the small eraser and then instead of the stroke eraser, you get a little square here as your cursor and you left-click hold and start going over the parts or the drawings that you drew or squiggles, and then left-click hold and go over them until they are gone. If you want to have a bigger square, you of course, go to the arrowhead again here in the upper left-hand side, and then click medium eraser instead, so you get a bigger one square and also of course, a bigger eraser. And you'll know that you're on a selected eraser because there will always be a checkmark before they selected option. And this applies not only to this eraser button, but all buttons across the Microsoft Word program. So now we have the medium eraser activated, right? And then we would just of course, click over the parts that we want to erase with the medium eraser, right? But just know that the stroke eraser is the default eraser. And that can erase drawings on your Word document with just one click. Alright, then after the eraser button we have here this little window of different pen type. So as you saw earlier, we were using a black pen, which is this first selection, which will always be the default selection. And when you click this, you have variety of different colors to choose from. Should you want to change the color of your pen. You also have variety of different sizes as well, based on the size of these dots. The bigger the adopted, the bigger the size of the pen will be. So just be aware of this, of course. And then below that we even have effects. We can include effects on our pen to draw with an effect. So if we click it, we can use that to draw with an effect, right? And then we would just go on our page here and make sure that you are in the draw mode first to be able to see what this looks like in action. Then if I go back here and this arrowhead pointing down, I also have more colors to choose from by clicking here more colors. If I want to go to my color wheel, I can specifically select any colors that I want or just change. The view appear to be either a pencil mode or of course a spectrum, or the apple. If you're on a Mac computer, it will look like this and so forth, right? If you want to choose a different color, you can even change the brightness or you can work with gray scale, option of. White, gray and black. That is this little arrow head that points down here on each of these pen options when you are selected on them. Right now we're selected on the black pen. And when I hover over that, you can see that it says their pen black, 0.5 millimeters. So it even tells you the size along with, of course, the color of the pen and what type of stylists or pen it is because on top of pens we also have pencils, right? Which is this third one right here, that you see that as a gray one next to the red pen, we have this gray pencil here. So if I select it, you can see now that there's also of course a little arrowhead pointing down, which we now know if we click takes us to size color options. So now that I'm using a gray pencil on my document, I can enter Draw mode and start drawing with this gray pencil. And as you can see here, I'm doing so as you can see on my Word document. And so instead of a pen type of texture, you can see it kind of grainy like an actual pencil. So that is the pencils on top of pens. You can also have pencils in word using the draw tab. Then after that we have this yellow highlighter, which we've also talked about earlier on. But again, you can also have highlighters in the Word document and use highlighters and the word Program to basically draw through a highlighter type of way. You can use this to hover over words should you want to highlight certain words. And of course, if you click this little arrow head pointing down, you can change the size and the color of the pen itself. So let's say instead of a yellow highlighter, I want a green highlighter. I click it. And as you can see here, the icon changed to a green highlighter. And then when I hover over my document and left-click hold, the highlighter is now creating green strokes as opposed to yellow stroke. So that is how this works. And then after that we just have another black pen here. Just for the sake of showing you, again, word has included another black pen. If you want to change the color of this, you can as well here and also the size. So let's say we want to make this pen and blue instead. We can have it here and as you can see, the color changed up here, and then you would start drawing on your document. And now we can see we're making blue pen strokes. This little window here is very useful because it not only tells us the type of stylists or writing apparatus that we're using, but also the color and even the size. And we can also change the color and the size through the arrowhead drop-down and selection and even include effects to draw with effects. So that's a really cool. And as you can see, I selected rainbow effect and now my pen here we'll draw in a rainbow fashion. See it's really cool. After that, we just have another highlighter icon here that we can again change the color on the sides here by clicking the drop-down. You will typically see these six different writing style assists in the Draw tab in Microsoft Word. But if you want to add additional ones, you can click here where it says Add pen, the pen button. When we click it, we can add either another pen, another highlighter, or another pencil. These three options are the main three options within Microsoft Word to write with. And of course, each one of these has their own purposes. Let's say I want to add another pen here to my list. I click that. And now you can see that there's another pen beside the red highlighter. So again, instead of now having just six different pens, we now have seven pens here. If you want to add more to this little window here to make it easy to access and just one-click. You can definitely use this Add pen button here. And then lastly, we just have the draw with track pad button. What is this for? So if you're on a track pad like me, as in you're using a trackpad because you have a laptop as opposed to a computer with a mouse, you can use this draw with trackpad option in Word to basically draw with your finger by hovering around. So as you can see here, within this little border of the track pad that you see in the center of my Word document. I'm making the squiggly line just by moving my finger over my track pad on my computer, on my laptop rather, right? So if you want to do this, instead of having to left-click hold, you can just hover and move your finger around on your trackpad so that way you don't have to click and hold anything. Again. If you want to move around, you can just select with two fingers on your trackpad where you want to specifically draw. And then if you want to draw, you just make sure that you use one finger instead. Again, as it says up here, press any key to exit. So we'll just press the Escape key on our keyboard to get out of this trial with trackpad selection and mode. And there we go. We're back to where we were earlier, right? So that is just what the draw with trackpad button here is for. But all in all, this has been the Draw tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. A very useful tab if you definitely wanting to draw and scribble on your Word document. I hope this helped. 14. The "Design" Tab: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will be talking about and exploring the design tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. The Design tab is the fourth button within the ribbon. So let's go ahead and get started with talking about this tab and what the associated buttons under it are include. So first things first again, starting from left to right, we can see that we have here a Themes button. What are themes? Well, if I click it, you'll be able to see a variety of different themes. Themes are basically preformatted and pre-designed layouts that you can warn click, insert into your Word document without having to worry about doing graphic design or any fancy editing manually. Word already inserts these for you and has created them for you to use. As you can see right now in our document, it kind of looks like a mess because we've been exploring with a lot of the options and so forth in this course. But if I decide to click one of these themes, it will clean up this document by adding and inserting this theme. Let's say I wanted to include this theme that says batch, for example, if I click it once, you'll notice that it changed the text to a preformatted color and also font style. This is so you don't have to worry about choosing color palettes and worrying about what goes with what and so forth. In addition to this, if I go back to the Themes button, I have a variety of others to choose from, Should I want to do so? And as you can see, each one of these has a little color palette here, telling you the range of colors that work with this specific theme. Office theme, for example, will change it back to how it was. So if you definitely want to work with these themes, you can do so if you're not someone that really is interested or has the time to be creating color palettes and Word documents yourself, or is in the mood to make your documents look fancier. If I scroll down, I can obviously see, of course, more themes and on top of the color palette, each one also has a different font style, as you can see with this a here with the two A's, the uppercase and lowercase. Below that I have reset to theme from template. This is just reset things to how they were originally, which we already did, which is why nothing changed. And then below that button we have browse for themes. So if I click Browse for themes, I will be able to select themes that I potentially have installed or downloaded from the internet. If you didn't know this, you can download themes for Microsoft Word for free online. And also there are some paid themes as well that you can insert and download from the Internet, then be able to insert through here. But since we're just getting started with word, we're not gonna go through any of those fancy steps. We're just going to work with what we've been given here. But just know that if you do have themes that you want to install on your computer that you've downloaded from the internet or purchased. You definitely can do so here by clicking browse for themes. Additionally, let's say you did spend time creating a little custom theme here that you would like to replicate on future Word documents. You can click this Save Current Theme button here. And what it'll do is it'll ask you to select a name. So you would make sure you give this a custom name so you wouldn't be able to remember what the limit is that you created. So for example, I would name this my first theme as an example. Then I would save this within the themes folder. And then I would click Save. And as you can see here, this is the ending of this theme file, th m x different from dot DOC or dot DOCX. Because again, we're not saving a Word file, we're saving award theme file. And then I would click Save. This is useful because now I've just saved my first custom theme that I myself has designed and can replicate an insert into future Word documents that I create. So how do I retrieve that theme that I saved? Well again, then I would go back to themes and click browse for themes, and then go to My Themes folder as we are here, and as you can see up here on my first theme, right there, the theme that we just saved. So that is what the Themes button is for and relates to here in Microsoft Word. Then after that, we just have the different themes that we already were talking about. But we have more to choose from here. And this little window up here that goes across the ribbon. And then if I click this arrow head pointing down or this arrowhead pointing to the right, rather, I can switch between the options or I can view them all in one window by clicking this arrow head that points down and then scroll down to select more themes to choose from. That I can then again click and insert with just one click into the Word document. And as you can see, our formatting changed along with the text size, font, style, and colors as well. Alright, so just be aware that you have more options to select from here. And these more so relate to the style as opposed to the aesthetic or look in color. So again, just know that that's the main difference between the themes that we were at earlier and these style sets here. If we reset to the default style set, again, it'll just revert everything back to how it was. And then if I click this arrow head pointing down again, underneath that button reset to the default styles that we have, the save as a new style set button, which again lets us save our style set, much like we saved our theme. So I can save this as my first style set. If I'm interested in using this entire Style Set found in this particular Word document. In my future Word documents that I create, I would make sure I save that in the style sets folder and then I click Save. It's very important that you save these things in their respective folders to not confuse yourself. And now we have officially saved our first style set. So how do we retrieve that style said, Well again, we go here to the arrowhead pointing down. And then we would go ahead and click here where it says built in and the built-in category. And I'll hover over these styles set. And as you can see here, it says My First Style Set, which is the style set that we saved. And so if I click it again, it'll just insert it into the document and nothing changed because of course, this is the style set that we're currently using. But nonetheless, of course, this is how you can save your own style sets to use in the future for your future work documents. Alright, So that has been the themes and the style sets within the Design tab in Microsoft Word. Next to that we have colors, these colors button here. This will change the theme color, right? So we have variety of different colors to choose from here. Color palettes that we talked about earlier. Word has these for you because in case you want to save time. And let's say you don't know color theory and you don't know what colors work with, what Word has even pre-made a variety of different colors sets here that work together in unison that you can use in your Word document. So for example, Office will always be the default selection. But you can even choose a variety such as blue, which will add everything in the shades and ranges of the blue colors found within the color spectrum. This is useful if you want to create a Word document that has similar colors and that are cohesive colors and everything blends together and looks nicely. If you're not someone that wants crazy colors clashing like red, green, yellow and so forth. You can make your Word documents of professional vice pre selecting one of these pre-made and pre-selected and gathered color palettes found here in the Colors button within the Design tab in Microsoft Word. And as you can see, we have a variety of different colors to choose from as well. Alright? Then after that, we have the font button. This relates to theme fonts. So if I click it, I can also change the style of the fonts with just one click. So let's say I don't want to leave relate anymore. I want Ariel. I will just click here where it says Arial. And everything changes to aerial all my Word document and just one click. So I don't have to manually go ahead and go to the Home tab and then change the text. I can just go to the Design tab here and then click fonts, then choose one font selection, and then my entire document will be changed to that font. So that is what the fonts button is for. After that, we have the paragraph spacing button, which just allows us to add spacing between our paragraphs. So again, the typical style set will be no paragraph space, but should you want to add space between your lines? You can choose one of these different selections. For example, open. And as you can see here, there's more spaces in-between our paragraphs. So when you start a brand new paragraph, this is what this paragraph spacing button we'll add the space to. And again, if I go back to no paragraphs space, it'll remove all that space and go back to how it was. Alright, so that is what the paragraph spacing button is for to add space between your paragraphs. Then underneath the paragraph spacing button, we have the Set as Default button. So this is important if you like the settings that you currently have or let's say you modified certain settings in this particular tab within the word ribbon. And you want to keep them as a default, meaning that they happen all the time. When you open the Word program, you can click the Set as Default button to keep these particular selections within word. So let's say I like the paragraph spacing to be basically open-ended, right? Then I would click Set as Default. And what that will do is that it will automatically tell word that I want my paragraphs to have an open type of paragraph spacing every time I'm working with the Word document. So definitely don't click this button if you change something and you are just experimenting and playing around because it will change the word Program to that setting. Okay, so just don't worry about this button unless you are really worried about one particular thing that you want to change, that you don't like that word already comes with when you open the program. Alright, so that is what these Set as Default button is for. Then afterwards we have three buttons over here in the upper right side of this Design tab within word, we have the watermark, page color and pages borders button. Let's start off with the watermark button. So this is a very useful button if you want to overlay and add a watermark over your Word document. Let's say you're working with classified information or you're working on something that's copyrighted and you'd want people to steal, you can add a watermark over this document to show across the entire page. No watermark will obviously be the default. But you can have a variety of different types of watermark. You can have a picture watermark. If you already have a logo or picture that you like, you can use that as your watermark. Or you can use a text watermark, which is more common. And as you can see here on the right side, little preview shows of what the watermark will look like. So again, you can choose anything from this arrowhead pointing down. There's a variety of pre-written options to choose from, right? These are some of the most common ones Confidential, Do not copy and so forth, right? Let's click confidential, that we'll write the word confidential as a see-through watermark on our Word document. I can even change the style of the font, like Arial. I can change the font to be a different style font of the watermark and also change the size. Auto will be the default, but I can make it bigger or smaller. Auto will basically fit the font to be across the entire page. But I can also make it bold and italicized it should I choose to do so. I can also add transparency if I want to make it be able to be see-through. So this is important. Do you want your watermark to be opaque as in not see-through or transparent see-through. So let's say 50%, right? Half-and-half. After that, I can even change the font color, let's say red, right? So we have a light red here. And I can change the orientation of my watermark to be horizontally across the page or diagonal, right? Let's choose diagonal. And then let's click Okay to see what this watermark will look like in our Word document. There you go. We see confidential written across our Word document and you need not worry. You can write still on this page over it. And the text will not be moved from the watermark. It'll stay there no matter what you write over it, you can continue to work on this document with this watermark there. It won't go away unless you go, of course, back to watermark up here in the upper right-hand side and then click no watermark, and then click Okay again and then it'll go away. But that is basically what the watermark button is for. Very useful for working with classify things or things that you want to protect and so forth. Then after that we have the page color button. This is to change the color of the actual page. So for example, in this Word document, typically the page will be white, right? For example, if you print this page, the background will be white. But you can also change the color of that page so that when you printed the entire pages of different color. So let's say I want to make this page green instead of the color that it is white. Right? Now I would click light green here from this page color button, and then click again here, light green. And now as you can see here, my entire Word document or page is green, right? So then when I print this page out, for example, it will be green instead of white or whatever color you have. So this is useful if you don't have, for example, construction paper or you want to make your pages pop and look more colorful and so forth. This page color button as an entire color to your entire Word document. And of course, you can choose more colors here through this More Colors button, and play around with the color wheel to take a look at what you like. But nonetheless, again, we just changed it to pink. You really won't work with this button unless you are of course, working with some colorful fun projects. But typically no color as a default. And you would click it if you want to remove this page color. So let's click here where it says no color. And we're back to where we were, right? That is what the page color button is. Then lastly, we have the pages borders button. This page borders button is basically self-explanatory, right? This adds a border to your page. We talked about this earlier on in this course. But again, let's just quickly talk about it. If we want to add a fun border across our page or to a particular side, we can do so here we have a variety of different settings. We have a box border, a shadow border or 3D border, which is the one that we played with and selected with earlier on in this course. So let's select this 3D border again because we're familiar with it. And then we can see here that we can apply it to either the whole document or only the first page, or only a certain section, or every page except the first page. And as you can see here in this preview here we have a variety of different lines here. These are basically the lines where it will be enabled, where the border will appear if all four are light gray, this means that the border will be in all four sites. Whereas if only sum of the squares are light gray, that means that there are only certain lines, insides with borders, as you can see here, for example, this little preview. The default will always be, of course, all of these little boxes here being selected. We can also change the style of the border, such as, for example, whether it'll be a dotted border or a dashed border or a bolded border and so forth. We can also change, of course, the color again at the border here, for example, let's say I want a red border and also the width, right? If I want to make this border thicker, I'll make it a higher number of points here, six instead of three. And I can even add an artwork to the border. So instead of a plain line, I can even have like shapes and so forth. So let's say I want this Apple's border selection here. Let's take a look at what this look like in our document. I'll click. Okay. And there we go. We have these beautiful red apples all over our Word document. Doesn't that look great? So again, you can do this by going into the page borders button within the Design tab in Microsoft Word. So that is the Page Border button. We also have here the horizontal line button, which lets us add, of course, horizontal lines through our Word document if we want to do so. And this is not something that you'll really worry about because again, we were focusing more so on page borders here. But after that, we also have more options here in which we can even change the margins of the borders to be either more distant or more closer to our page. And we can even change whether it'll be far from our texts or on the edge of our page, right? So if I want to change the margin from 24 to 14, take a look at how this will change here in the preview. Okay, so we can see that it changed very slightly, but let's take a look at what it looked like more. So in our Word document, we'll click Okay, and then click Okay again. As you can see, the apple is kind of spread out a little bit more closer to the edge of the page. So you can even change the margins of the apples or of the page border in general, if you don't like how it looks, that can all be found here in the page borders button within the Design tab in Microsoft Word. So this has been the Design tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. And I hope that this helped. 15. The "Layout" Tab: Welcome back. In this video lecture, we will be talking about and exploring the Layout tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. The Layout tab is the fifth button within the Microsoft Word driven. And we'll be talking about this tab and its associated buttons. But before we proceed, you may notice that our document looks quite messy because we've been messing around with all of the settings and exploring word itself as a program, but of course, a professional document. It looks nothing like this. But now that we're halfway through the ribbon in this course and in the Word program. Let's have a quick recap of a function that's very useful if you ever want to clean up your Word document in just a few. So before talking about the Layout tab in this video lecture, let's just quickly clean up our document a little bit to make it easier on the eyes for us, right? So as we talked about earlier on in this course, a great button to undo things as this back arrow here found in the quick access toolbar, right over here where my cursor is at. But there is another feature here that we've also talked about, the arrowhead pointing next to the back arrow or the arrow pointing to the left and the arrowhead that points down, we can click it. And then we have a tray here or little drop-down, pop-up of all of the actions that we've done previously in our document. So as you can see, we've done a lot here in our history. This is all of the history that we've done here in this particular document in Word. And if I just go all the way to the bottom, you can see it scrolls all the way down, all the way down, all the way down, all the way to the very beginning point of my entire Word document. But we're not gonna go that far in the past. We're just going to stay a little bit above here. But as you notice, as I'm going up and down this drop-down list, these selections are becoming lighter blue because this will then undo all of the selections or changes rather that have been made in light blue and revert back to the version that was existing before all of the changes in the light blue. So this is the cool feature that we know in the Undo button here on the quick access toolbar that lets us undo a variety of things that we've done in our document and just one or two clicks. So we're just going to erase some of the ink that we've added here because it's a lot right? And just things to texts as much as possible. So I'm going to undo all of these ink, insert, insert ink, cluster selections here, and go all the way to the last one. The last selection will include that change. Everything that isn't highlighted in light blue will be the changes that will remain intact. After I left click this selection wants and take a look at how my document will change. As you can see, our document is cleaned up, super cleaned up now, right? No more of those apples and that border and all of the extra highlighting and squiggles and drawings that we had on our document here. It looks a lot cleaner and easier on the eyes. I hope that was a quick little recap. But now that we've done that, let's go ahead and start talking about the layout tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. So again, we'll be starting from left to right. So the first button here that we have in the Microsoft Word ribbon in the Layout tab is this margins button. So this margins button allows us to adjust our margins if I click it, you can see here that we have variety of different margins to select from. Normal will always be the default. The top, bottom, left, and right margins are all one inch apart. They're equally distant from each other. And we can see this here as well in our document preview. However, if I'm not satisfied with these margins, I can change it to narrow, moderate, wide or mirror, right? So I can have narrow margins and then when I select narrow margins, you'll notice how my Word document text spaced out a little bit more than the margins are noticeably thinner. And this is because if I go back to that button, the margins are half an inch as opposed to one full. And I can also have custom margins here and click that. And then when I do click that, this little window appears here that lets me manually type in any inch I want. And these little arrowheads to play around with the inch. And as you'll do this, you will see a little preview here of how the changes. You can also change the position of the gutter position, which will obviously be the part of the margin that you're modifying there. And on top of this, you can have distinct margins that are made for certain things like book folds and so forth. But this is getting into really technical things. So what we'll just talk about right now is actually changing the margins themselves, right, which is up here, top, bottom, left, and right. And obviously these margins here are as they are named. So if you edit this selection up here, you'll add at the top margin, this one, the bottom margin and so forth, right. And we can apply this change again, as I was saying earlier to the whole document or just this point forward, which would include the page that we are currently on and then all the pages thereafter. Okay, so that's just the two differences there. We can also go to default, which will give us a default margins which will always be normal. And so that's just what that is for. A page setup is something that we'll talk about later on in this course. But let's just go ahead and exit out of here. So again, that was under margins, custom margins. So this is what this button deals with, changing the margins on our word page. So let me go ahead and undo that change. Normal will always be the default, one inch apart on all four sides. Then after that we have the orientation button here. The orientation button lets us change our page into either portrait or landscape mode. And as you can see here, if you don't know what those two options are, you can see the little icons here. Portrait will always be how you see it here, right? 8.5 by 11, typical us print size on paper, white paper, right? And it'll be vertical, but landscape changes it into a horizontal page. So as you can see here, I clicked landscape and now this looks more rectangular, right, as opposed to the taller square that we had earlier. So that's just the difference between portrait and landscape under the orientation button here in the Layout tab, in Word, you typically want to make sure that you stay with portrait mode because that's just typically how Word documents and documents in general are laid out. Presentation mode or rather, landscape mode is more so for PowerPoint, if you're working with Microsoft PowerPoint, okay? Alright, and then after that we have the size button here, which lets us change the size. So anytime you see a little arrow head pointing down in a button, just another, obviously, it means that there'll be a drop-down menu. So again, this deals with the actual page size. Typically the default will be US letter a 0.5 by 11 inches because that is the most standard printing paper size. But if you do work with a different size of paper that you print or just want a different size paper for this document, you have variety of different options here to select from. So we're not gonna go through each one, but I'm sure you know which one you'd prefer and if you're not sure, underneath the name of each one, they have the sizes and inches of each page, so the dimensions. So it's very useful if you're interested. That is the size page within the size button rather within the Layout tab in Microsoft Word. After that we have the Columns button, the Columns button here, and lets us add or remove columns to our page. So if we want to change the number of columns that will be added, we can change it, of course here, one will always be the default, which is why it's selected, right? But if I click to, for example, it'll push everything on my document to the left because a new column exists here on the right side that I can add a picture or other texts to as well here, right? And then if I go back to the Columns button and I can even add three columns, four columns. When I add here or click here, more columns, right? I can select more here, number of columns. Raise that number to four, and you have the little preview here. So if you want to add columns to your word page or document, you can definitely do so here and you can add more than three by going, of course, two columns, more columns. You can also have left side columns and right-side columns. So that is just what this is for here, right? One will be the default because of course one is just the standard and we'll have everything listed across the page nicely. Alright, so then let's go back and select one again. But let's just quickly go back to the More Columns button here. So again, if you want to add more than three, you can definitely do so here by playing with these arrowheads here, the presets we've already talked about. And in addition to this, this gets really specific because you can change the width of each particular column. So if I had more than one column, I can change the width through the number of inches here by playing around with these arrowheads or manually typing out, right. I can even change the spacing in-between each column by manipulating the number here and typing out a larger number, for example, right? So it's really cool. And this little preview window here is very useful because it lets you see the changes that you're making in terms of these columns without actually having done them yet. So this is really cool. In addition to this, we can make every column equal in terms of size. And either apply this again to either the whole document or just from this page or this point forward, which means it applies to this page starting with this page that we're on in every other thereafter in case you don't want to make these column changes applied to every single one of your pages in your document. Alright, so that is of course, the more columns selection within the columns button here. So then after that we have the brakes button. This allows us to add page and section breaks to our page or rather Word document. So again, here we have variety of different ones. What is a page break? A page break is basically like a pause between. Pages are also sections. You can use this to have empty space in between two pages or sections. Or you can have this just as a placeholder or whatever have you write. And an addition to this, there's a variety of different selections as well. If you're just starting off with word, you may not need to use this. We're worried about this, but just know that these page breaks are basically to create a pause and start a brand new section or page, right? So if I click page here, it'll add this break here and then you'll notice how it's split that information on my page, my first page. Now we have two pages and it's split into two, right? So again, this is what it looked like before and this is what it looked like after the page break. Notice though that it broke right after the word then which is where my cursor was blinking. Right? You want to make sure that if you're going to add a page, break your selected with your actual marker or cursor on there, correct page or rather part of the page, right. So like for example, wherever it's blinking is where it's going to insert a page break. So word will insert wherever you are in your document currently. So in-between these two lines here, then I can add my page break here. And it will add it nicely there to keep the information separate through a page break. So that's just what that is for. Alright, let's go ahead and undo that change. Can not only add that two pages, but also two sections as well here using the brakes button, page breaks and section breaks down here below. Alright? And you can also apply it to certain pages such as even pages are only odd pages and so forth. Then after that we have the line numbers button. Line numbers button basically allows us to add numbers to each line in our Word document. So for example, non will always be the default selection, which is why there's a little check next to it. But if I added continuous for example, you would see that before each one of my lines and my page here, there is a small number now. So in case for any reason you may want to know, or rather you work by referencing lines in your Word document. You can have this line numbers selection enabled through the continuous or other options that we'll get to in a second to be able to see the line number on your Word document to see how many lines you have in your Word document. Note that this counts every single line, including lines that don't have anything on them such as spaces. Alright, so that is what line numbers is four. We can also have line numbers restart on each page. So therefore, each page starts off with the number one. And we can have it restart for each section or for only the current paragraph. We also have more options here in line number of options to change, basically the options of that and also again, the margins that we talked about earlier on. Alright, so that is all underlying numbers here. Let's de-select contiguous to hide those numbers again because none is the default. Alright? So none. There we go. Alright, so that was the line numbers button. After that we have the hyphenation button. This hyphenation button basically lets us add hyphens, right? So in case you didn't know what that is, a hyphen is a little dash typically that appears between two words and so forth. None again, is the default selection in Word. But if you have automatic enabled, it will basically add hyphens to wherever word feels that it belongs. And in addition to this, we can also manually select where we want our hyphens to be added. Alright? And then where it says here, microsoft word hyphenation is complete. Alright, so again, this hyphenation is pretty much for that. And on top of this, if I click hyphenation options, I have more oxygens here to select one I want my hyphenation or dashes to appear in terms of word in my document, right? So for example here I can select to automatically hyphenate the document or to hyphenate words that are in caps, Caps Lock, and so forth. So this is just here, what these options are for. But if you're not gonna be working with hyphens and hibernating things. You don't need to worry about that. But that's just of course, what this is four. And this is very useful if you're of course working with, for example, words that kind of cut off and continue on the next line. So for example, if you see a word at the end of this page and it says something like, for example, information. Typically what would happen is that where it will try to push that to the next line. But in case you want it instead to be like for instance, like this in firm. And then starting at the next line, Asian with little hyphen at the end. You can definitely do so here through this hyphenation button. But again, this is only if you actually want. This in your Word document, you don't have to worry if you're not going to be working with hyphens or are really particularly worried about that small minor type of detail. And in addition to this, you won't have to worry about this if you're already working with a justified type of indentation, because again, Word will automatically stretch out the words to fit on either side of our margins if you have that enabled. And in case you don't remember what that is, I suggest checking out the Home tab video in this course again, because we talked about that in this course, in that video lecture. Alright, so that was the hyphenation button. Let's check none again because that is the default selection. And then after this we have the indentation, which we talked about earlier on in this course as well. But let's just quickly mentioned it again. If we want to add indentation to our document, we can definitely do so here by yet again, playing around with the arrowhead, we can add indentation to a particular section of the document like it's doing right now. Or again, or we can select everything and then play around with the size of the indentation, particularly right now we're messing with the left indentation. Negative values will push things more to the left. Positive values will push things to the right. As you can see right now. Then we have the right indentation as well, which plays around and modifies the right-side indentation, but 0 will always be the default. You can also type in a number here should you choose to. But just know that this is what this is for. If you want to push things to the left or to the right, you can do so here through the indentation button or selections rather. Then after that we have these spacing area here, which lets us add spacing to our document between sections or lines. This is something that we also talked about earlier on in this course. And yet again, if you play around with these numbers or arrowheads here, rather, you can change not only the lines between each section, but also for an entire page. And you also must make sure that you select first what it is that you want to be modified. So let's say I only want this particular suction to be spaced out and then I want to add it after I play around with the spacing here, that's after an increase the size to only modify the spacing for that particular section that I have highlighted in my Word document. But just know yet again, the default will always be 0 as well here. So that is the indent and spacing area here under the Layout tab in the ribbon. After this, we have a variety of different buttons here that aren't clickable for the most part except selection, pane and align. And the reason for this is that these buttons here deal with not text, but objects, so things like images, videos, graphics and so forth. So when we're working with images were objects on our Word document, only then will these buttons be able to be selected. So what I'm going to do now is just quickly insert a image into my Word document. So let's go ahead and do that. So let me click here the Insert button. I can also go to the Insert tab here in the ribbon. And let's insert a shape. Let's insert a triangle. And let me go ahead and draw my triangle. So instead of a picture, yeah, let's work with this shape because it also is an object. And then let's go back to the layout tab. So as you can see here now all of these buttons for the most part are clickable. Because again, these buttons here in this part of the Layout tab deal with objects such as images and video and shapes, not text, which is everything that we've been working with thus far. So then let's talk about this position. This allows us to change the position of our object. We can make our object in line with our text. So what does this mean? This basically means, and you can see here through the little preview that this object, if we have it in line with text, will conform to the margins and other formatting options already present in our document. Basically, the selections and formatting of the text will be followed with this object through the inline with text selection here in the position button. But we have other selections as well. Here with text wrapping, we can have it appear in the corner right position in top left with square root text wrapping, In which as you can see here, we have a newspaper effect where the image is in the corner and then the text wraps around it. So that's what text wrapping is in case you're wondering what that term means. It's where the text will go around and wrap around the image. You may have seen this in magazines and newspapers, how they have an article and then an image, and then the text goes around the image, right? So that's what this is four. And we can change where the image or object, or in this case, the shape is placed through the variety of selections here, right? So that is with texts rapping. But in addition to this, we have more layout options down here. If I click this where it gets really, really detailed. I can play around with how it's positioned, right? Again, a lot of these things we already talked about. But again, you can align it to the left, center, or the right relative to either the margin or the page or other specific selections here that we're not going to get into. But if you do have board already open, I would suggest playing around with these options just to check them out and see if you're gonna be using this a lot, especially if you plan on working with images or shapes or even video. So just be aware. That is, of course, the position button here in the Layout tab. After that we have the Wrap Text selection or button rather. So again, this kind of deals Will we talked about. This allows us to edit the text wrapping, modify the text wrapping in line with text. Again, we'll just revert us to where we were at earlier. But again, if we want to wrap the text around an image or object rather a weekend click any of these selections here to do so. And on top of this, we can change also if the text will be in a hierarchical sense above the object or below the object right in front of or behind. And that's something we're gonna get to in a little bit. Just know that in Word. You can place an object above texts and also have texts above an object. So we can actually have object behind this text which is useful if you're working, for example, with graphs or posters and you want to have a nice little shape behind your text or header, you can definitely do this with this, and we'll talk about that in a second. But this is what the Wrap Text button is for. Again, if I click More layout options, we can see here that we have variety of different texts wrapping styles, which we just talked about, right? So again, we can change the wrapping style to be either through the text as above will be the shape or object, or we can have the texts we split. The text will be split because of the object in the middle. Or we can have the shape or object be behind the text and so forth in front over in line, right? So all of these different selections you can play around with and see which conforms or works with what you're desiring to have on your Word document. But again, that's just what texts wrapping is. It's how the text wraps around an object in Word. And then after that we have bring forward, bring forward button. This again deals with what we were just talking about. So let's say I have this image here right back to this, right, this shape here that I can move around by the way, if I left-click hold it and drag it around right? And notice how the text is wrapping around my object. But anyway, that's besides the point. You have this object here in the middle, this blue triangle. I can click the bring forward button to bring it in front of the text. So this means that this object supersedes the text and it goes before it. So that is what this bring forward button is for. So if you have two elements here and you can tell by this little icon, you can bring one in front of the other. And then next to that I have a little arrowhead pointing down and more options. I can bring this to the front or bring this in front of texts, which is what we want right now for the sake of demonstration, take a look at how this changes when I click bring in front of text. As you can see now, we have our blue triangle in front of our text as opposed to being behind it or rather causing a division in the middle of both. The text that is presented on our page, right? So that is what this brings forward button does. It can bring an object in front of another object or texts. But be aware that this can only happen if you don't have text wrapping enable. So just be aware that if you do have text wrapping enabled, for example, in line with text, you will have this type of situation going on here, where the image is basically surrounded by text and the text surrounds or wraps around the object or image, right? If you want to make sure that you have your images either or objects in front of or behind your text. You want to make sure that you don't have text wrapping enabled, right? Right. So that's just what that can do. Let's just undo that. And then after that we have the sand backwards button, which of course does the opposite and bring forward. If I click it, it sends objects to the back. So I can, for example, have this behind the text when I click Send behind text. And as you can see here, now the triangle is behind my texts instead of in front of, alright, so that is the Send Backwards button. And again, if I click the little arrowhead here, I can have a variety of options, such as the obvious send backwards button, Send to Back, and then send behind text. The differences that sand behind texts relates to objects and texts themselves. Whereas these first two relate to two different objects themselves. So for example, two different shapes are two different images and so forth. Okay? So the first to deal with more-so object to object relationship and position, and then send behind text. And also of course, bring in front of texts. Those last options here in these two dropdowns deal with object to text relationship. So hopefully that makes sense. And of course, you can feel free to play around with. This, if you do have Word to take a look at how this all works more so in detail. Then after that we have the selection pane button. The selection pane button opens a little pain here on the right side, which lets us see all of the things that we have that are not text on our Word document. So as you can see here, we have Inc. nine, which is this little high here that we drew. And then we have in Guan here, which is the squiggly line. And then we have triangle force from E7, which is the actual triangle object. So if I want to show all of these objects on the page, I can click Show All. No need to do that though because it's already enabled. But if I want to hide all of these objects, I can click Hide All. You can also manually activate objects to be hidden or shown by clicking these little icons here, right? If the I is present, that means that it is currently shown. But if the eye is not present from this selection pane, it means that it is not visible. So that's just what the selection pane bonus for. Then after that we have the align button. This Align button, of course, let's make sure we have our objects selected. Let's us align, much like we could align our text through margins. This lets us align our object itself so we can align it to the left, to the center, or to the right. But again, we know that we can also change the position of this triangle or object in general, Word by left-click holding and moving this around right. But if you do want to have a more structured way to change your positioning of your object. You can use this Align button to change how you want your object to be positioned here. We can align it to the top, to the middle, to the bottom, on top of left and right, and other selections here as well. You can also do this for graphs, tables, charts, which is why this is showing here. And we can align it to the margin, which will always be the selection, meaning that it will conform to the margin of the pages so it won't seep out of those margins. And again, we can view grid lines, which is a little tool here. If we want to visibly see the grid lines to eyeball where our object is positioned to make sure that it's correctly in the place that we want it to be, right, so that's just what the view gridlines button is Forum. And then lastly, we have grid settings, which allows us to view the different grid lines depending on the size of, of course, these spacing selections here, but you don't have to worry about this if you're just starting off with Lord. And especially if you're not gonna be working with grid lines anyway, but just know that you do have access to them here in the Align button under the Layout tab in Microsoft Word. Then after that, we have the group button, which isn't selected or clickable rather, because we don't have more than one object. But for demonstration sake, we're going to make a copy of this object to show you this button. So I'm gonna do Command C on my keyboard and then Command V on Windows ever be Control C, Control V to make a copy of this particular triangle, right? To have to then triangles here, two objects. So let me double-click owned. By the way, this is a good thing to know. A little keyboard shortcut. If you want to select more than one object in Microsoft Word or any Word program, really, you can press and hold the Shift key on your keyboard, then click one object and then select the other. And as you can see here now, both are selected. And you can tell that both are selected because we can see the boundary lines for each object and not only so, but when I have only one selected, the group button isn't clickable. But then when I go and select the second triangle or object, while I have the Shift key pressed, you can see now that the group button is activated. So that's just a quick little keyboard shortcut in Word. If you're interested in selecting more than one object at the same time, the shift key on your keyboard. So now that the group objects button is clickable, Let's click it. This allows us to group objects and merge them into one. So instead of being separate entities, these two triangles are now as one object and so forth, right? So if you're ever wondering if you can merge a variety of images together or objects such as shapes together, you can do so here with this group button, which will group them as one and merge them. Of course, if you decide that you don't want that, you can always click here ungroup to remove that and have them reverted to their original separate state. But this is what this group button is for. If you want to group certain objects together as one, this is useful if you're going to be making collages and so forth. But just be aware that this is what this button is for, right? And then lastly here we have the rotate button, which is pretty self-explanatory. This lets us rotate our objects. We can rotate our objects 90 degrees to the right, to the left, vertically or horizontally, right? So again, let's just click these and you can see how they are moving around. So this is what this is for. If you want to reverse an image or object, or you want to change the positioning of an object in terms of rotation. You can do so here through this rotating button here. Though, this is if you want a more structured and of course, equal rotating form of moving your objects. But you can also rotate or rather tilt your objects here through this little arrow that's pointing clockwise. And then left-click holding the left button on your mouse or trackpad. And as you can see here, we have like a degree number that is showing up as I'm holding my clicker. And then I let go. And you can see that I rotated my objects here and I tilted them without having to use the rotate button. But this is more specific if you want a very particular degree number such as 187 or 196. But if you aren't the typical 9180, you can do so here. And these will rotate them to those actual degrees. Let's just go ahead and undo that back to where we were. So that is what the rotate button is for. We also have, of course, you're more rotation options if we want to get more specific in terms of rotating our objects. In general in Microsoft Word. Alright, so this has been the Layout tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. And I hope that this helped. 16. The "References" Tab: Alright, welcome back. In this video lecture, we will continue talking about the Microsoft Word ribbon. And this time in this video lecture, we will be talking about the References tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon, also known as the sixth tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. So let's talk about the References tab, its purpose and its associated buttons. And again, like in the previous video lectures, we'll go from all the way to the left to the right. So in the References tab in the ribbon and word, we start off with this Table of Contents button here. So as you can probably already assume though, this tab is used for when you are working with research papers and are trying to cite authors and so forth. So if you're definitely someone that works in academia or our college or university student, you'll definitely be working with this tab a lot in Word. So the first button here again is the Table of Contents button. This Table of Contents button basically inserts through one-click a pre formatted table of contents in your Word document. So as you can see here, I have a list of automatic table of contents that are here preformatted for me. And if I scroll down, I can see some more that have different headings, styles, and so forth, right? So if I just click one of these, it would insert the format of this table contents into my Word document. Let's take a look at the classic one and insert that into our Word document to take a look at what it will look like. So as you can see when I click that button there in the table of contents drop-down. It says here, creating a table of contents start by applying a heading style from the styles gallery to the selected text. So first, let's go ahead and see what happened here. So we can see here that a new element appeared within our Word document. It says here a table of contents, no Table of Contents entries found. This is of course, because we don't have anything in this particular Word document that would relate to table of contents. But of course, we can manually type out our own table of contents should we choose to do so. And over here we have a little drop-down icon here with this triangle facing down, which we can allow ourselves to update our table of contents, remove it, and even actually take a photo of a current existing table of contents that we may have in a book or so forth. And actually be able to actually add that into a Word document. We can do that for documents as well if we have a document that we would like to scan. So this is really cool because there's a lot here that you can do with these table of contents. But of course, if you don't want to do any of that, you can also just delete this row here. Start typing in your very own table of contents. So for example, I would say here, Chapter one, right? And then I would just like write out the formula or actually the format of this particular table of contents. And then go ahead and say page one as an example. So this is how you can create your own table of contents should you choose to manually do so an insert your very own titles yourself. But again, we did this first by going to this Table of Contents button up here in the upper far-left. Then click in one of the preformatted automatic table of contents that word has offered us. So we don't have to even design it. All we have to do is change the wording to say what we want it to say. In addition to this, if I scroll down, I have other varieties of table of contents. And underneath that I have this Custom Table of Contents button. And when I click it, I will be able to again change the format here by clicking classic, distinctive, fancy or whatever, which is a variety of different templates and preformatted formats. For my table of contents, I can show how many levels I want my table of contents to have. I can also manipulate if it shows a page numbers or not. And if it aligns to the right or not belong if it uses links or not. Because as we'll talk about later in this video lecture, you can add links within your Word documents to reference to your own pages in your own word documents. So in case you only thought links were for external websites? No, you can also use links for your own internal Word document to reference a variety of pages. This is very useful if you're working with a very long document. So again, these are just the options here that we have in the customer table of contents button. And then underneath that we have the remove Table of Contents button. It's pretty self-explanatory. If I click it, it just removes the inserted table of contents. That is what that button is for. Then next to the Table of Contents button we have the Add Text button. This Add Text button relates again to the table of contents in terms of the level, right? So if I choose level one or level two, level three, those are just the different sizes underneath the main Table of Contents header, right? So what we saw earlier included these levels, right? This would be the main name table of contents and then this would be, for example, heading one would be level one. Heading two would be level two. So forth. So that is what that is for and what that relates to. Then afterwards, we have the Update Table button. So again, this relates to your table of contents as well. So if you've been working with this Word document and having, adding a variety of new things along the way, you can click this Update Table button. And Word will automatically scan this document to retrieve any new sections from your Word document, and then list them in your table of contents for you. So it saves you the trouble of having to type it yourself manually. Of course, since we don't have any of those things on our Word document, we get this little pop-up that says here, there is no table of contents to update. You can insert one from the References tab, which we just did earlier. But just be aware that the ad text and update table buttons also relate to the table of contents. Then after that we have the Insert Footnote button. So the Insert Footnote is when we start to talk about referencing or citing things, right? A footnote will always go in the footer, right? That's why it's called a footnote of a page and word right at the very bottom. And you may have seen this if you have read research papers and so forth. They have like little footnote here. And then when you click Add footnote, it adds a little number where you were left off writing. And then it adds that little number at the bottom as well in which you can say something about that particular word or sentence, right? For example, reference table for this fact as an example, right? So that's what a footnote is. It can be a little tidbit of information that is relevant to the particular sentence or word that you are on or would want to expand on and don't want to so much in your actual document. But in a little bit of a footnote, right? Foot notes can also be used to reference research papers and also to cite things. If you choose to do so, and choose to cite in that way. If you didn't know what a footnote was, now you know that that's what a footnote is. It's very useful and found a lot in research papers. So again, that's the Insert Footnote button. Then afterwards we have the Insert Endnote button. This differs slightly from footnotes because whereas a footnote goes in the footer, the end note goes at the end of your document. So again, if you want to instead site by creating a citation all the way at the very end. You can create an end note here. And then it'll add that to where your document drops off or where the last line of text is, which is obviously right here, which is why when I click Insert Endnote, right now, it added the little bar or nine going horizontally and then the little number again here. Then I can say, this is an know. It differs from the footnote all the way down here. Endnote is added immediately where your document and so that would be in the middle of the page or the top of the page or near the bottom of the page. Unlike the footnote, which is strictly at the bottom of the page in the footer. Then after that we have the next footnote button, right? The next footnote buttons. So if we're working with a variety of footnotes, we want to make sure that each one has its own number. Because if footnotes have the same number, it will be very confusing for every footnote, it should have its own number. So the next footnote button just takes you to the next footnote found in your Word document. If you're in footnote one, Next Footnote will take you to footnote and so forth. Then next that we have a drop-down button. If we click it, we can see that we have more options. We can not only go to the next footnote, but then go back to the previous one we were at. And we can also do this for n nodes as well. So this is a more manual way to sift and go through your notes and your footnotes in your Word document. This button is really helpful if you're working with a very long document and wanted to check in review all of your footnotes and endnotes. Each footnote and each unknown will again be marked by a little number to let the reader know and to let yourself know which footnote and you are on. So if you're at, let's say footnote nine, that means that your document already has nine footnotes. Then underneath that we have the show notes button. So this show notes button, kinda self-explanatory. A little pop-up appears here. When I click it, it lets us view our footnotes and endnotes. If I click View footnotes as an example and then click Okay, I will be able to see my footnotes directly. It'll take me directly to the part of my document and page in Word, which is obviously in the footer to show my footnotes. So if I want to exclusively focused on that, I can use the show notes button for that purpose. Alright, so this is what footnotes and endnotes are used for in Word. Then after that we have the Smart Lookup Button. So the Smart Lookup Button, we've kind of talked about this earlier, right? This lets us search without having to leave the Word program, a word in terms of its definition in more details about it. So right now I clicked it and a little tray appeared here on the right side. It says, Looks like you didn't select any text. Please select a word or phrase and try again. Let's go ahead and do that. Let me close this and then select a word in my document, such as happening. Then I click Smart Lookup again and look at what happens here. It did a mini Bing search about this word happening, such as images related to the word happening. The definition. And so much more, Explorer is more of a generalized search. What does I've clicked define here? It's strictly tells me the definition of the word I selected, too smart Lookup. So this is a useful feature in Microsoft Word because we're able to learn about words and phrases without even having to leave the program and go on and Internet browser, this is definitely a time-saver. And on top of this, very useful if you definitely want to expand your vocabulary and also check if your phrases are correct and so forth. So that is what the Smart Lookup Button is for, very useful for looking up things related to your words and phrases in your Word document. Then after that we have the researcher button. The researcher button, again, if I click it, it opens a little tray here on the far right. And then this researcher button is also useful because it lets me research terms by typing them in this little search bar here without having to leave the Word program and go on an Internet browser. So I can search about anything. And you can see here people have also searched for Amazon rain forest addiction and so forth. So let's click Amazon rain forest as an example. As you can see here, it tells me already so many facts and details about the Amazon rain forest. It gives me good resources that are obviously credit and also on top of this verified. So it's not like a YouTube video or anything like that. These are actual credible sources that have been backtracked and also written by people that are very knowledgeable on these topics. And in this case the topic of Amazon rain forest. This is useful because it lets me do research on this particular topic or any topic that you search in the search bar and researcher and then be able to write about it in my Word document. If you notice that when I go above and hover each one of these links, it lets me click it right? So if I click it, I will be taken to more information on the particular website related to this topic, in this case, the Amazon rain forest. If you notice, if I go back, each one of these search results has a little plus here at the upper far right. This means that I can add this particular website or article as a citation to my Word document. If I click this little plus here, as you can see here in my Word document, it even created a citation for me already. So if I say something related to the Amazon rain forest and I know that I took it from this website, World Wildlife.org. I can know that I can one-click site this by clicking this little plus button here and the researcher tray. And then that word will insert that into my Word document inside it for me. Right? Again, as you can see here, I can go to all and agnosia exclusively take from journals or websites, right? So this researcher button has plenty of research capabilities for you to learn more about a topic that you're possibly writing on without having to leave the Word program. So that's really great. So that is what the researcher button is four. And then after that we have the Insert Citation button. So the Insert Citation button again, let's you manually type in and write out a citation for your Word document. You can have the type of source that you're citing, whether it is a book, a book section and article or report, a website, art sound recordings, so much more, right? Any imaginable resource that you're trying to cite word will have it listed here in this drop-down. And then I can type in who the author is, the title of the book, the city, the publisher, the year, and so much more. And so then when I do this, you can see that it'll tell me down here what it would look like as a mini preview. So if I go back to the author here, it says here example Dickens, Charles Hemingway, Ernest. Then if I go to title, it will show me a sample title with the correct capitalization. The city, Chicago. The publisher, Adventure Works Progress and then again the year 2006. So what word will do is that if you, for example, fill out each one of these, it'll create a citation for you using everything that you've typed. So let's go ahead and do this real quick. Just to show you how it would work for author, I'm just going to say Charles Dickens. And so then I can save the title, how to write. And then the city, I'll just say again, Chicago, the publisher, I'll just write adventure work. And then the year 2006. Right now we are using APA, but we'll talk about how to change that and a little bit. But notice here when I go to author again, next to that is edit. So if I click Edit, I can also add a middle name and so much more. So that is what that is formed. Then I'll say, Okay, I'm satisfied because I've inserted all the things that word has asked for me for this particular citation and take a look at how it looks. As you can see here, it says Dickens comma 2006. So there's our citation there that we have just created in our Word document, right? So that's how incredible this Word program is, because we can insert citations just like that in a few clicks by typing out just a little bit of words and a little bit of information about the author. And it doesn't matter if it's a book or a website or journal. And so much more, word is prepared for you no matter what the resources here through this drop-down, right? If you don't know how to write citations in APA, MLA or whatever other style you have to for your research paper or whatever have you. Not to worry where it has taken care of that. All you have to do is add in the details here. That is what the Insert Citation button is for. Then after that we have Citations button again. This, when I click it brings up a little tray here on the far right, which shows us all of our citations found in our Word document thus far. So we have two citations. We have the Charles Dickens citation I just did with you. And then the earlier one that we did from the researcher that references the Amazon topic from the website right up here we even have the citation style APA, which is for the American Psychological Association. But we can also change it to other popular citation styles such as MLA or Chicago, right? And as you can see here, when I change this here, so does my Word document automatically when it comes to siting. So this is really, really useful because it saves you the time from having to learn how to format citations. Word already has done this for you. Again. Down here, if I want to add another citation, I can just click this little plus button here to add an extra citation. Or I can again use the Insert Citation button. But again, that's what this Citations button is for. Alright. So then after that we have the style again here, the Bibliography Style. So citing things is just half the battle. A lot of times when you're writing research papers, you will need to have a bibliography at the end of your research paper or article. And so again, that has to fall in line with the style that you've been using throughout your research paper. You don't want to cite in APA within your research paper and then have a bibliography and MLA. They have to get along, they have to be the same. So here we can change our bibliography style, whether it's APA or Chicago or MLA, with just one click, we can change the style throughout the Word document. So again, this is very, very useful and saves you a lot of time. If you don't know how to cite different types of citations, then underneath that we have the bibliography button. And much like the Table of Contents button, this button for a bibliography instead lets us add a pre formatted bibliography with just one click. We have two built-in preformatted options. We have one that's titled Bibliography or one that's titled Works Cited in, as you can see, because we're using APA and the preview, we can already see these bibliography works that are, have been referenced are inside it as an example, in the APA format, if I decide to click it, take a look at what will happen. It will actually include this bibliography right here in my Word document. Make sure that you're not highlighted on anything or else it won't insert it. But again, just like it inserted the table of contents at the beginning of this video lecture. This bibliography button inserts a bibliography elements and all Word document and just one click. So again, if you don't know how to write a bibliography, if you don't know how to write citations and bibliographies, no need to worry because this bibliography button here in Word will do that for you. All you have to do is write in the data of the author, the year, the book and so forth. This is a very, very helpful button and saves a lot of time. Of course, this is misplaced. Bibliographies usually belong at the very end of the last page of a research paper. But again, this is just for demonstration sake. So that's how you can insert that. If you see any errors, you can of course, go on yourself and manually type in anything to adjust the bibliography if there are any mistakes. It's always good to review this because even though we're does do the job for you, again, you still want to review everything to make sure that it is spot on, correct and accurate. Alright. Alright, so then let's go ahead and undo that bibliography. Insert. Then after that, we have the Insert Caption button. So this is pretty self-explanatory. If you have worked with a research paper before, you may have seen graphs, tables, and charts right underneath every single graph table and chart. There's usually a figure one caption on the chart. And then there's a little sentence underneath that, which is the caption telling you more information about this particular charts data. So here we have figure one and I can click Okay to insert that. Now, this isn't, It's placed, of course, these insert captions again usually belong Underneath a chart or table showing you data or information or even a picture, right? And you want to make sure that every single one of your elements, such as a chart in your Word document, has a title such as figure one, figure two, figure three. Because if you're trying to reference that later on in your paper or in your Word document. The reader will want to know, well what is the data that you're referring to? So instead of having to retype the title of the chart or the table, you can just say figure one, figure two and so forth to save time, right? So that is what this caption button here is for. It's also preformatted with the style of font. It's italicized. That's usually how it goes for captions. But you can also change the label here if you don't like how it looks, you can change it to equation or table. Again, this depends on what type of research paper. If you're working with a math research paper, you'll probably want to use equation or table. And if you're working with, let's say a social sciences paper, you'll probably stick to figure. You can also enter your very own labeled by clicking new label and then typing in the label that you want. You can also delete the label. And you can also of course change the numbering formatting as well. So instead of 123, you can do Roman numerals or alphabetical and so forth. So it would be, for example, figure a instead of figure one or figure one in enrollment numeral instead of the numerical one, right? So a lot of things you can modify here. You can even modify the position which is typically below the selected item. So I wouldn't really mess with that. But again, that is just what this button here is for the Insert Caption button. Then after that we have the insert table of figures button. So the insert table of figures, kind of similar to the Insert Table of Contents. But instead of showing you, for example, the chapters are the sections within your Word document. This shows you the list of figures. So again, a list of figures can include tables, charts, and so forth. So if you want to organize these things separately and have the reader be able to find a list of figures in your Word document on the page. You can definitely insert this by clicking OK here. And it will insert the list figures here. And so since we only have one figure in our Word document, it only added figure 11 line of table of figures, right? But again, if you have more than one figure, this preformatted word table will have a whole list of them gathered for you. So again, this button is really useful and saves you a lot of time. You can also change, of course, the preformatted design. And even if it says equation or figure or table, right? And more editing options down here, such as if you want the page numbers to show where each figure will be found, or if you want to include the label or not. If you want it to be aligned to the right or not. And if you want to use hyperlinks or not. Alright, so let's move on. So that is the insert table of figures button. And then again, we can update this table of figures if we, for example, added more figures later on as we're working on this Word document. And we want the word to rescan or document to add more of the figures here and update the list of figures or the table of figures in our Word document, then you would just go ahead and click Update Table and word would automatically insert and update your table of figures to include the figures that you added thereafter. Afterwards we have the cross-reference button. This cross-reference button is really useful if you want to reference yourself within your Word document. So instead of citing externally, you can cite internally. So your reader can be able to reference your pages within your own Word document. And you can also reference your own pages in sections of your pages within your Word document. You can change the reference type to be a number, or an endnote, or a footnote, right? Any type that you want, it's up to you. And you can change the reference to be paragraph number or a paragraph text or even a page number, right? Where are you self-referencing yourself or cross-referencing yourself, better said? And I would suggest that you keep it as a hyperlink. So that way when your reader clicks this cross-reference word automatically takes your reader to the page that you cross-reference, right? And so then underneath here we say for which numbered item example one, example two. Again, this just depends on which figure or area of your Word document you are trying to cross-reference. Let's go ahead and click Insert and see what happens. And let me click Close. And then you'll notice here that it added the little number one. So again, this is just an example for demonstration sake, but you can reference your very own self, your own Word document. So if you're working with a long document and let's say you're on page 43 and you want to reference a figure or table that was found on page 22. You can use this cross-reference button to do that. Then you can even insert a hyperlink. So then your reader can click that cross-reference and it'll jump to page 22 as an example, right? So a very useful button to reference yourself within your word document. That is what cross-reference is four and the References tab in Microsoft Word. Then after that we have Mark entry. So this mark entry button lets us add, for example, entries that relate to indexing our Word, document selections and sections that we want to talk about more or cross-reference and so forth. So let's start talking about over here where it says index main entry, and then it says below sub entry, right? So we clicked again the mark entry button here in Word and the References tab. So let's say that I want to cross-reference myself instead of a number. I want to say, go see figure two as an example, right? Go see figure two. And I can say mark after that, right? What that'll do is that'll create basically near the texts that I have selected in my Word document, this little index entry. And then I'll be able to cross-reference myself. It says the entry is empty because I haven't added anything up here, right? But if I did, for example, let's say letter x, right? And then I click Mark, and then I click Close. Take a look at what will happen here. After I clicked the bark entry button and I typed a little x. You can see over here that there's this tiny, very small mark entry result, which was the x, which I can use to reference myself. And it's right here. Let me zoom in for you. Right there. And it says here, See Figure two, right? So instead of having a hyperlink or a number, I can instead have a little sentence that says something like see figure two next to the selection or sentence or even word that I want that to be sudden next to. That is what the mark entry button is for, right? So if you want to do that and take that approach, instead of having to use a number or the cross-reference button, you can definitely use the mark entry button for that instead. Afterwards we have insert index. The index button is another way to do this. We can of course create different indexes and even change the formatting here. Now again, we're not talking about table of contents or bibliographies or table of figures. This time we're talking about indexes. And if you don't know what indexes are there, basically, where the terms and topics that are discussed in a document are listed along with the pages that they appear on. So they are similar to the table of contents. But these, instead of being, for example, chapter titles, they would be keywords. So you've probably seen this at the end of a book rather, for example. So let's take a math book for example. The index of the end of that math book will show a list of keywords such as Trigonometry, addition, subtraction, so forth. That is the index. Whereas a table of contents shows you the titles of the chapters and the table of figures is we now know shows you the list or the table of all the charts, tables and data and illustrations is found in the Word document. So that is just what the difference between those three arm. So here this index, we have a pre formatted template indexes are always, usually in alphabetical order, and they list all of the keywords found within your document and the pages they are found in you. If you have worked with a textbook, a history textbook, or a math textbook, you might know that there are indexes at the end of that book. And they're very useful if, for example, your reader wants to find a certain topic or keyword to focus on, right? So let's say for example, you read and wants to learn about the Amazon rain forest specifically, they would check your index for the words Amazon. And so then I can click, Okay. And then an index will be created for us here. It looks kind of messy right now because I'm just showing you this for demonstration sake. But just know that that is what the insert index button is for. Much like the Update Table button existed for the table of figures. We also have one for updating our index, right? So if we worked and added more things in our Word document thereafter, I can click the Update index button so word can rescan my document and add all the other keywords that I added on thereafter. And in order to update my index and my Word document, that is what that is for. And then after that we have the mark citation button. The mark citation button again is similar to how we were inserting a citation earlier, except this deals more so with the table of authorities. So we'll talk about this more in a little bit. But if you are working instead of the social sciences or a math or science research paper, instead of working on a law research paper and you want to cite court cases, then you would use this mark citation button here. And as you can see here it says cases. I can choose from cases, other authorities, regulations, and so forth, right? So for now let's just stick with cases, right? And so then here I can go ahead and write out the short citation. So for example, as a sample case, I can say Roger Thomas as an example. And then that will be the short citation. And then I can click Mark. And I can click Close, right. And then it'll create that little Roger V. Thomas citation right there. That relates to a court case. Because if I go back to the mark citation button, we were in the cases category. Nonetheless though. If I go ahead and then take a look at the next button, the insert a table of authorities button. This is where we get to actually insert the table for the list of cases that we referenced in our Word document. And much like we created one for table of contents and table of figures, right? So if I click Insert table of authorities, again here, as you can see, I have a list of different templates to choose from. Whichever one I like the bust. And over here I have a preview of what it would look like. And as you can see here, we can see a variety of court cases, the year they were litigated and so much more. And then if I click Okay, it will insert that. But of course you want to make sure that you have things in your Word document in order for that table to be generated. But again, if I click out of here and go back to insert table of authorities as an example. You can see that I can also change certain things related to the formatting, such as removing the original formatting or if I use the pen sim or not, which is of course this word here. And I can even change the category again here, right? For every single category, it'll change the wording. Once I insert the table. I can also change the tab liters. So instead of periods, I can make it dashes or underscores, right? And then I can of course just click Okay. And it'll be inserted the table of authorities. If I have, of course, a generated list of different court cases that I referenced in my Word document. But again, that is what the table of authorities button is formed. And then underneath that self-explanatory, by now we have the Update Table button. This button will let us update our table of authorities. So if I have inserted more cases thereafter, I can go ahead and click Update Table so word can rescan my document and check for any new court cases or any other type of litigation's and laws and so forth. And then insert that into my table of authorities. So that is just what that button again as for, alright, but just like that, we have covered every single button within the References tab in the Microsoft Word ribbon. And I hope that this helps. 17. The "Mailings" Tab: Welcome. In this video lecture, we'll be talking about the mailings tab within the market software driven. The mailings tab is the seventh button found within the Microsoft Word ribbon. And we'll be talking about its buttons and the things that you can do through this tap. Now before I get started, I'd like to say that I won't be going to into detail with this tab in this course. Because again, this is a word for beginners course. And if you're starting off with word, you really won't be touching. We're using this tablet because it has very specific functions and buttons that you'll only be using if you find yourself in certain situations. So without further ado though, let's get started. And you might notice that I cleaned up my document here a little bit to make it easier on the eyes. Alright, as always, we'll start off from the top-left and move on all the way to the right. So in the mailings tab in Word, the first button we have here in the upper left-hand corner is the envelopes button. This button lets us create envelopes. So if you didn't know that through word that you could create envelopes. Now you know, here we have a little window that appears when I click this button and it lets me add the details to add to my envelope. Here, I can add my delivery address, which is the address of my recipient that I'll be sending this envelope too. So I can type here, for example, any address. Let's type in one to three main street as an example. And then I can also modify or change the font along with the position right. I can center this address or put it on the right side because as you know, envelopes have certain information that belongs in certain positions or places on the envelope. And then below that I have the return address, which would obviously be the sender's address, or in this case, my address. And I can also modify the font and the position as well, which typically belongs in the upper left-hand side of an envelope. Now here I can do many things such as also change, whether I'm going to use my printer settings for this envelope or this entire page of envelopes because I can print more than one or custom settings that I manipulate an ad here through the Word program. Now, let's just go ahead and take a look at what happens here when I select insert this envelope into the act of document, which is a document we've been working with. And click Okay. So as you can see, it inserted an envelope above my Word document here. Now you may be wondering, well, what is the point of this? The point of this is that I can then print this envelope out using my printer. Should I choose to do this? I'll already have an envelope up here that I can just cut out with a pair of scissors or whatever have you neither paste onto an envelope or convert into an envelope with more than one page. And then I can fold my Word document and put inside that envelope, stamp it, and send it out to the recipient. So this saves you a lot of time because you don't have to have physical envelope copies in your office or home. And on top of this, you don't have to spend time writing out addresses and names by hand. Word can do this for you here through the mailings tab. So that is just what the envelopes button this form. Then after that we have the labels button, which lets us create labels so we can create labels of addresses to send it to our recipients. Again, we have here delivery address 123 main street, which we just typed in earlier. And I can also change the font style of this delivery address on the label. And on top of this, below that I have a variety of labels, sizes that I can choose should I click Options? And as I go down this list, you can see that there are a variety of different sizes. Because as you know, different packages require different labels sizes. The bigger the package that you'll be sending out, the vapors are labeled that you'll print. And again here on the left side we have a variety of different preformatted sizes, but you can also create your own through clicking new label. We even have the label information size, height, width, and so forth. So word has taken care of almost everything for you. And this is particularly useful if you have a label maker at home or in your office. And if you didn't know, you can use that label maker as a printer to print out these labels that you create here in Word. And you can do this for multiple labels at once. So it saves you a lot of time as well. So again, this is what I meant by, as you can probably tell already, that this tab has a lot of functions and features that are excluded to doing certain things, which in this case so far has been either creating labels or creating envelopes and so forth, right? So if you're a small business owner or a shop owner and you're often delivering packages to your customers. This tab will be really useful for you, but otherwise you probably won't be using this tab very much. Alright, so that is the labels button here in Word. So let's just click OK to see what a label looks like in Word. So as you can see here, we have a new window here with our labels here. And as you can see as well, we don't have much because I only selected there to be one label with one line of a dress. But just know that you can actually duplicate this address multiple times. So for future reference, you don't have to keep retyping it over and over. So that is the labels button in the mailings tab in Word. Let's click. Don't Save to go back to where we were. Alright. So as you probably can tell by now, this mailing tab deals with things related to creating envelopes, labels, and now also starting mail merges. So a mail merge in case you don't know what that is, basically lets us merge our list of contacts into recipients. So we'll talk about contacts list in a second. But these are the options here that we can send out to a recipient. We can send out letters, email messages, envelopes, labels, directory, or just a normal Word document. So as you probably know, we're working with a normal word document. We'll get back to this button and a little bit. So now let's move on to select recipients. So this is where we can select our recipients from our contacts list. So our recipients will be the receivers of whatever we're sending, whether it's a package or an envelope or whatever have you write. And we create a new list of recipients from our contacts list. Or we can manually type that in as well using our list fields here, right? But as you can see here, when I click Select recipients, there's a drop-down. I can create a brand new list of contacts or rather recipients. I can use an existing list of recipients. I can choose from my Outlook Contacts, which derives from my Outlook e-mail. Or if you're using an Apple computer, I can use my Apple contacts that I can also take as well from my iPhone. Then I can also use File Maker Pro. So what does this mean? This means that I can take a list of contexts from all of these different places and then filter them to be certain selected recipients. For this particular, let's say Word document that I'm about to send out as a hypothetical example. What this means is that you can filter out as well which contacts will become your recipients. So as you probably know, we have work relationships and also personal relationships. So maybe this particular Word document you only want to send to your work contexts. You can filter that out by creating a new list and then saving it as a work context list that you can then use later on by using the use an existing list button. And if you have a long history with using Outlook as an email platform, you can take your contacts that you've buildup and accrued through your Outlook e-mail here by choosing, choose from Outlook contexts. Furthermore, again, if you have an iPhone or use a MacBook computer or an iMac or whatever have you, you can take from your Apple context as well. So let's say your list of contacts from your iPhone. You can import in here into Word and then pick out and select which ones you will be choosing to send it this particular Word document to, whether it's all of your contacts or just say particular listing selection. So then this ties into mail merging because after we've selected our recipients, we can then start the mail merge to merge all of those checked off contacts from our list. Two then merge into one recipient and then send this, in this case, Word document off to know that you're not limited to only sending Word documents. You can also send, of course here the list that you have. But that is how the select recipients and start mail merge buttons relate to each other. So before you can do a mail merge, you have to have a selected list of recipients already set. This is very useful because it saves you a lot of time because you can create lists that you can reuse for future purposes. For example, if you're gonna be sending something to a list of customers, you can create a brand new list and then name it customers list and then in the future, use it as an existing list that's titled list of customers, right? So that is how these two buttons relate to each other and work in the mailings tab. After that we have the Edit recipient list, which is self-explanatory. We can edit the list either delete contexts or recipients from that list or add new ones. Then additionally, we have filter recipients. Again, this allows us to limit the results to a subset of receptors. So again, we can filter out who will receive this Word document in this case, whether it's going to be our work contexts or personal friends, right? That is what this button is for. Then after that we have Insert Merge Field and then rules and update labels. These three buttons all deal with customizing your labels in the Word program that you can then print out and so forth. Then after that we have preview results, which lets us view are merged data as a preview before we either send it out or print it. And then after that here we just have first record, previous record, MX record, last record. These records are just each recipient, right, and their data, their delivery addresses and so much more. So you can go through them one by one to make sure that they are actually the ones that you're intending to correctly send this out to. And to make sure that each one is also accurate in terms of information. And just basically to review that everything is a okay. Then after that we have defined recipient button, which is a very useful button. Let's say you have a long list of recipients. You can use this button to type in a few letters and then word will scan your list of recipients and show you based on what you've typed, which recipients use the letters or numbers or information that you typed in there to filter out and make it easier to find that the particular recipient that you're looking for. Then secondly, lastly, we just have the Merge range, which allows us to merge our list of recipients in a range from one to 50 or five to 45, whatever have you. If you have a list of contacts, you can create a merge range so that we can take from, let's say your fourth contact all the way to your 45th contact or whatever number have you write. And it'll cover that entire span to create into one mail merged list. So that is what this is four. And then the last button here is the finish and merge button, which of course let's us just see everything as is and complete the mail merge. So then we can merge it and either print it directly or send it by email to the list of recipients that we've created through the mail merge. So all in all, this is what the mailings tab is in the Microsoft Word ribbon. And I hope that this helped. 18. The "Review" Tab: Welcome back. In this video lecture, we will be talking about the Review tab within the Microsoft for a ribbon. The Review tab is the eighth button or tab rather within the Microsoft Word ribbon. And before I get started, I'd just like to preface by saying that in this video lecture, a lot of the buttons that we'll be talking about under the Review tab we will have already covered or seen earlier on in this course. So they begin to sound familiar to you. It's because you've already seen them before. So because of this, I won't be going into detail with their functions. But just know that a lot of these buttons you've seen before and especially the first part of this course in the previous section. So let's go ahead and get started. As always, I'm going to start with the top-left buttons and then move on all the way across to the right. In the review tab in Word, the first button we have here in the upper left-hand side is the editor button. This editor button lets us check for spelling, grammar, and other writing issues within our entire Word document. If I click it, a little panel here appears on the far right. Lets me change things such as spelling errors and grammar errors that the word program will detect. On top of this, it'll tell me an editor score that will tell me if my Word document is good or not and what fixes it needs here below. On top of this, it also has other things that I can improve on, such as tips to improve my writing to avoid, for example, in this case, similarity and other insights such as documents dots, which we'll go more into detail regarding the details of this document and the statistics document. But just know that this is what the editor button is for and it's very useful if you don't want to manually review your document yourself and you won't work to scan it for you for any potential spelling or grammar errors. Alright, so let's exit out of this. Then next to the editor button we have this little book Open icon, that is the Thesaurus button. If I click it again, a little panel or appear here on the far right, that opens up the Thesaurus. And of course I can search for any word here. And I can also look up the definition of the word and look up for synonyms and other words to use for in this thesaurus here. So I don't even have to leave the Word program for the Thesaurus, right? So this is what's really cool about word that it has all of these things built in. So that way you don't have to waste time and going on to your Internet browser. Word has already done this for you by including a thesaurus in the program. Alright, so that is that the source button. And then underneath it, the source button we have here, of course, the word count button. The word count button is self-explanatory. It tells us that the amount of words that are on our Word document. So this goes as far as telling us not only how many words but also how many characters there are, which is a specific letter. Characters all letters. And then how many characters with spaces, along with how many paragraphs and lines are in this Word document. So this is really cool because you don't have to spend time again going to the Internet and going on in online word counter website because word already has this installed in the program for you as well. Through this little word count button over here, next to the word count button, we have the Read Aloud button, which is also self-explanatory. This button will read aloud your entire Word document or a highlighted selection of your document if you decide to highlight it with your cursor, right? So the Read Aloud button is really useful because in case, let's say you don't want to manually read everything out loud yourself. Word can do that for you. And you notice that when I clicked read aloud here in the upper right corner, this little pop-up appeared here that says Read Aloud. If I click Play, it would start reading, for example, a portion of my Word document or the full entire thing. I can also go backwards or forwards if I want to move on to another section in my Word document. And I can also change the settings here, which relates more to the volume, the voice speed, and so much more. That is the Read Aloud button. Next to that I have the Check Accessibility button, which is a button that we've seen before. If I click it, it again appears here on the far right, a little panel that allows me on the side to check for accessibility. And what this means is that word will scan my entire document to check for any errors that may impede with the ability to make my document easy to understand and read. So for example, here we can see that I have inspection results and I have two errors. I have missing alternative text and then image or object not in line. So if I click these little arrowheads, it will even go into detail telling me where in my Word document or these errors happening right, on what specific line and what specific objects. So it goes really into detail. On top of this, there's also warnings as well, right? So on top of errors, I also have warnings that make it harder for people to understand, such as hard to read texts contrast, which means that my text color and my page color are not as contrasting to make it easy to read. For example, black text on a white background that would be easier to read or on the opposite white text on a black background. So it goes really into detail, right? And it tells me things that may impede with the ability for people to find it easier to read my Word document. Accessibility button here is really useful and also checks your document for you in one-click. Alright, so let's exit out of this. That's the Check Accessibility button. Next to that we have the translate button. So self-explanatory as well. We can either translate a selection of the document, so a portion of the document, or translate the entire document in Word. So this translator allows us to do this type of translating. And we can also set the document translation language here, which allows us, of course, to set what language we want to translate to. So when I click that again, a little side panel appeared here on the far right. That lets me create a translated copy of this document with the Microsoft Translator surface. So I can choose, for example, auto detect word will auto detect what language my document is written in. And then two would be the language that I can select it to translate to. As you can see here, we have a huge variety of different languages to translate to. So this is really amazing because you again, don't have to spend time opening an Internet browser trying to find an online translator, because word has its own translator built-in as well. So that is a translator button. And you can use that to translate your documents in one-click and full and also create translated copies of your one document. So for example, I can have this document in English than in Spanish, then in French, and then a version in Chinese, whatever have you write. So it's really, really useful if you're someone that we'll be working with. This, it saves you a lot of time as well. And remember, you can translate either the entire document or a selection which is a portion of the document. After that, we have the language button, which again deals with the language that we are writing in terms of our Word documents. English is going to be the default, but it depends on the country that you're in. Since I'm in the United States, this is obviously going to default to English US, but you can change this as well to be a different language. So for example, if you start typing a document in another language because you know another language, you can select this language here and then it'll start using that languages were detector. So that way it won't mark the words that you type as spelling errors and so forth because it thinks you're typing in English still, for example, right? So this is really cool because you're not limited to only using word in English. You can use Word and other languages as well to write documents in other languages as well. And again, word has a spell checker and a grammar checker for other languages as well. So you need not worry about that if you were wondering about that, alright, so here of course it says here do not check spelling or grammar. If you don't want that. On and on top of that, we have detect language automatically, which of course is the default selection because word auto detects the language that you're typing. Again for us, this is English US for myself. And then let's click. Okay. So that is the language button. Next to that we have this little mini selection of buttons here that relates to comment. Something that we've already talked about earlier on in this course. You should know by now what comments are. But as a quick recap, comments let us include feedback on the sides of documents, right? So for example, if I click new comment, you can see here a little pop-up appeared here on the side where my cursor is at or where I last left off typing. Then I can start here by leaving a comment saying, for example, fix this. You can see here that then it says pose. To complete your comment, finish your thought before sharing your common with others. Then select post common or press Command Plus enter. Alright, so that's how you can solidify your comment by clicking or pressing rather command plus Enter on your keyboard if you're on a Mac. So Command Enter, Let's do that. And as you can see here, my comment has been submitted, so now I have a little comment here on the side of my document. I can of course also edit this comment by clicking Edit or reply to my comment by typing your response here. And then these little three dots, let me either resolve the thread or delete the thread, which basically means resolved thread is if you've the errors or the feedback in that comment and delete thread is to delete the comment and the thread if there has been responses associated to it. So again, we've covered comments before, so I'm not gonna go into detail, but basically after New Comment, we can either delete the comment or next to that we have a little arrowhead and we can delete all comments in the document and one-click if we have more than one comment, right? We can also select the LEA or comments shown. If we have more than one comment. And then underneath that we have resolve, which lets us solve, right? The feedback that's been left in the comments. So for example, I said here are fixed. Right? And let's say I actually fixed whatever it is I was implying are referring to, I can click Resolve to actually close that entire comment thread. And then Previous and Next, Just let me go to either the previous comment or the next comment and then show comments here, as you can see, is in light gray, is because it's enabled and selected. This just allows me to either show or hide the comments pain on the side, right. So that's the Show Comments button. Then next to that we have a little arrowhead pointing down. And you can show the comments as a contextual comment or as a list, which will instead open a little side panel here on the far right. So it's up to you whether you want a contextual view or a list view, right? But that is what the Show Comments button is for. And that is what all these six buttons here are four. They're all related to comments in your Word document. After that, we have the Track Changes button. The Track Changes button just allows us to track our changes as they happen. And what this means is that every little edit that you make to this Word document, whether it's adding a period or writing out a whole new paragraph. Track changes will enable word to basically keep up with that, and it'll automatically do this on its own. So you don't necessarily need to click this button. Just know that word auto does on its own. But next to that we have this little arrowhead pointing down. And we can see that if you're working with more than one person on a Word document, let's say you're working in a collaborative document with more than one person. You can either track the changes for everyone that's worked on this document or only your particular changes that you've made on the document. So again, that is just the two different options there. Next to the Track Changes button with a little arrowhead pointing down. Then beside that we have the display for review, all markup, right? So basically, markup shows us the different types of editing changes that we've created, right? We can have all markup show up or just simple markup or no markup or original. And so a lot of this deals with drawing and doodles and so forth. Like as you see here when I clicked all markup, my doodles here, or the drawings that I've made with the pen that we've done back in the Draw tab in the Microsoft ribbon earlier on in this section of this course. You can see that they appear here still when I click on markup. But then if I click no markup, it goes away. So if you want to temporarily hide some things from your view in your Word document, but not necessarily delete them. You can use this markup button here. Okay, so that's what that button is for. Let's just go back to the default, which will be all markup. And by the way, markup also includes comments, as you can see here, we have a little comment icon here because we created one comment here earlier. And then underneath that we have the markup options button, which allows us to either hide or show certain types of markups, like I just mentioned earlier, we can either hide or show Inc., which is the drawings and the doodles that I have on my Word document. We can also hide or show inserting and deletions and also formatting as well. So if you see a little check next to these options, it means that they're enabled. But if I de-select one by clicking it, it will remove the check and also remove that associated markup options. So as you can see here, I clicked ink and it no longer has a little check next to it. And also there's no more doodles or drawings or ink on my Word document. Alright? And you can do this for other things as well, such as balloons and also reviewers. If again, you're working in a collaborative document with more than one person, you can also go to preferences to go more into detail with the different types of changes that you want to track and mark off that you want to hide. Alright, so that is what that is for markup options. Then after that we have reviewing, reviewing basically again, lets us review our document. And on top of this opens a little side panel here. On the far left. It says here the number of revisions that I've created, and how many comments there are, how much formatting there is, how many deletions there's been, how many insertions there have been, and also how many moves, right? And it even tells me below my list of comments. So again, this just relates to reviewing my document and reviewing the changes that I've made it, such as the revisions and the added or deleted content. So just know when you click it that that opens a little side pane here on the far left. After that we have the Accept button, which basically allows us to accept any changes in my document. So notice I clicked Accept and it says here, there aren't any tract changes to your documents. This is because I haven't added anything new yet since I clicked tracked changes earlier. Right. But let's say you're working on a document with more than one person. And then they make changes to this document while you were away and you come back to it, you can either accept their changes that they've made to the document or reject them and move on to the next changes they made. So this is really useful because you don't have to manually delete what they've edited. You can just reject it from being in the document or a part of the document. So that's what the except and also the reject button is for. Next of these buttons we have arrowheads pointing down, which gives us more specific options related to accepting and rejecting changes, right? We can either accept and move on to the next change or accept this particular change, or accept all the changes that are shown, or also just accept all the changes in one-click right, so you don't have to do them one by one. And lastly, we also have accept all changes in stop tracking, which accepts all the changes and will no longer track the changes that have been made or will be made rather to this document. Conversely, we have the same here for reject. We can reject one-by-one and move on to the next change. Reject this change in particular. Reject all the changes that are shown are just reject all the changes in general, or reject all the changes and stop tracking as well. Alright, so that is the two arrowheads next to the accept and reject buttons. This is for either accepting or rejecting changes that have been made to the document. After that, we have here this little button that just goes to the previous change and below that, the button that goes to the next change. So that's just what these are for. Just another way to go to the previous n to the next change. Alright, so just remember the one at the top is the previous Change button, and then the one at the bottom is the next change button. After that we have the Compare button. The Compare button lets us compare our different Word documents and also different documents in Word, such as the versions of the document. So let's say you have two documents of the same thing, but one of them is an older version. You can use this nifty Compare button to compare them in the same view so that we don't have to go and keep on opening and closing different documents. For example, here I can go to your original document and select my first document and then click the revised document as an example. And then if I went ahead and did this, I would be able to Let's see, instead of one document here on my page, I would have two side-by-side next to each other, as you can see here, when I click the Compare button, there's two documents next to each other, then I can compare the changes that have been made to this document by not only the wording itself, but also by who made the changes, right. So labeled changes with John Cordova, my name, right. So it would even tell you who made the changes and aware, right? So again, that's what this compare Document button is for. So if you ever want to compare two versions are two different versions of a word document. You can use this button here to do so. You can also of course go down here and go to more specific changes that you want to track, such as comments or tables or formatting whatever. And as always, if it is checked, if the selection is checked, it means that it is enabled so that revision or comparison will be included as a change for you to see between both. And of course, we can also even go and see whether we can change or revise and compare these two documents, either at the word level or at the character level, which is letter by letter. So it gets really specific. So that is what the Compare button is for when we're comparing document. Below that we have the combined documents button, which instead of comparing documents, allows us to fuse documents into one. So I can again choose two different documents or two different versions of the same document and fuse them into one document. So in case you're wondering what this means, think about two different documents you have and you like them both. But you don't want to manually spend time copying and pasting what's on one document into another document. And then save that because it might take too much time or create too many different files and you might get confused. Well, you can use this combined documents here in the Compare button, which allows you to combine two different documents to separate Word documents that you've saved before into one new document. So you fuse both of those documents into one. So that is what the combined documents selection under the Compare button is for. Alright, so after that we have the block authors button. So the blog authors button just deals with documents that are being worked on in a collaborative settings. So again, if you're working on a document with more than one person. You can block other authors from creating or making edits, right? So let's see, I was working on this document with two different people. I could click this button that says block authors. And if I was the owner of this document and had the highest privileges, I can block them from making any further edits or changes, right? Then next to that I have a little arrowhead pointing down. And then all I can do here is either block the authors or unblock them by clicking or selecting, unblock all my blocked areas, right? And that will just basically unblock the authors that I blocked when I clicked block authors. This is more so a bundle you'll be using if you're working in Word documents with more than one person. Alright? After that, we have the Protect Document button. The Protect Document button is really useful because it allows you to protect your document from being edited or deleted or destroyed in terms of the content on it, right? So if you want to basically secure what's on your document and prevent it from being deleted or overwritten or changed or edited. You can click this Protect Document button and also even set up a password for security purposes, which will not allow anyone to access this document unless they know and type in the password to the document. So this is really useful for, for example, confidential things. Let's say you want to have digital copies of your personal information in Word or whatever have you. You can create these documents and then select protect documents to have password enabled documents that no one can access unless they know the password. So I recommend doing this and also choosing a password that you will remember of course. And of course you can also, down here, check the document for protection from either changes in general or just comments, or just protect it to be read-only, which means that nothing can be edited and it can only be seen as a read only document, which means that it is a document that cannot be edited. It can only be read. So again, you can do this as well through this Protect Document, which you can protect your documents using a password. So this is a really useful button if you're someone that is definitely going to be creating confidential documents, are just documents that you want to keep private and want to protect with a password. And then afterwards we have the always open Read Only button. So what this does is that this will make this particular document always open in read only mode and not in edit mode. So in case you didn't know the difference between both, read-only mode is kind of self-explanatory. It only allows you to view it and to read it and not to edit it. Whereas in edit mode you can actually start typing things. And you'll see that you can add whatever you want onto your document and also make new changes. When you see this little cursor here blinking, that means that you're in edit mode. But if you don't see it blinking, that means that you are in read only mode, right? So that is the difference between the Edit only option and then the read only option or mode, I should say. So when we click always open read only, this means that you have instructed word to always open this document in read only mode and not in edit mode. This is useful if you want to prevent accidental changes or edits to your Word document. Then afterwards we just have the hide ink button, which allows us to hide or show the ink, which again are the scribbles and drawings on our Word document. If it is light gray, it means that again, it has been selected and it is enabled. And we can see it is because we can't see our ink. But if I click it again, you can see that it is dark gray again. And we can see our ink, our document again. The next time we have little arrowhead pointing down, which allows us to, instead of just hide our ink. We can also delete all the ink in our document, which will delete all of the ink that we have added in our Word document. But again, that is just what that button is for. Alright, let's go ahead and undo that. Then. Lastly, in the review tab in Microsoft Word, we have the linked in resume assistant button. This button is really useful because when you click it, a little side paint appears here on the far right that allows us to work with linked in and also create our resume. So it says here, looking for inspiration to help craft your resume. See examples of how people describe their work experiences on LinkedIn and get started. So if I click get started, I will be able to start creating my LinkedIn account if I don't have one, and then be able to start working on creating a resume in Word using LinkedIn with this resume assistant button. So this is really useful because let's say you're someone that wants to start working on creating your resume, right? You can do so in Word using this button that has been hosted and also partnered with LinkedIn. So you don't even have to again, leave the Word program or go on a web browser and an Internet browser, you can just use this resume assistant button and get started in creating and crafting your own resume. Alright? So as you can see, the review tab in Microsoft Word has a lot to offer. And I hope that this video has helped. 19. The "View" Tab: Welcome. In this video lecture, we will be talking about the View tab within the Microsoft Word ribbon. The View tab is the ninth and final tab found in the Microsoft Word ribbon. And so as always, we'll be talking about its associated buttons and more. So let's get started. So we'll begin again by starting off with the upper left-hand corner and then moving across to the right. So the first one that we have here in the upper left-hand corner in the View tab in Microsoft Word is the Print Layout button. And as you can see here, the print layout button is currently highlighted in light gray, which means that it is currently selected, right? So the Print Layout button will always be the default layout that you will be in your document view area here in Word when you start up the program. This will be the common view that everyone shares in your Word document when they first start using it and usually stick with it unless they change it for purposes that are very specific that we'll get to in a little bit. But just know that the Print Layout View is the normal default view that you will see here in our document area. And is the view that we've been currently on for this entire section of the course in our Document View area. And as the name of this layout suggests, layout. This layout is for formatting and readying our document and the pages in our document for printing purposes. So this is what our document page would look like if we printed it out. Now, there are other views and layouts in Microsoft Word here under the View tab that we can use if we don't want to be formatting our document pages for printing purposes. In fact, next is a print layout button. We have the web layout button. So if I clicked it, you'll see here that my document view changed and my Document View area. Now instead of having paper border, has been expanded horizontally all the way. And now we can see here that my information on my document has been expanded as well. So the web layout is used for formatting your document, for web pages on a website. So formatting webpages that would be on a website that you would see inside of an Internet browser, right? So that is what the web layout button and views for, as opposed to the Print Layout button, which readies and formats our document in Word for printing purposes. Now on top of the print layout and the web layout views, we also have two more views here in Microsoft Word. Under the View tab, we have the outline view. So if I click it yet again, my document area changes. But this time you can see that I have bullet points for every single line break in my Word document. So this is really useful if you're working with, let's say numerical lists or bullet point lists or whatever have you. Or you just want to simplify the view and formatting of your Word document. You're welcome to use this outline view instead of the print layout for the web layout view. If I click Close outline view here, I will get out of this view and we'll be back to the Print Layout View. And let's click the View tab again. That was the outline view that is mainly used if you're outlining things and working with numerical lists and so forth. So that was the third view. And then the fourth view is right underneath that here, this draft button. If I click it, it'll take us to the draft view here in my document area below. So as you can see here, yet again, my view here below changed. My document view area expanded all the way across horizontally. And this is useful if you want to just work with your word document as a draft, not really formatted for anything special. So that is what the draft view is. Four here. Alright. So those are the four different views here. In the upper left-hand corner in the View tab in Microsoft Word. Just remember that the Print Layout View is the default selection. Then after that here we have the focus button. The focus button is a really great button because if we want to just concentrate and focus on writing our document and building our pages and so forth. This focus button, when I click that, you see that it removed the ribbon, the buttons, and all the other fancy stuff found in Microsoft Word. Instead, we just see a gradient surrounding our page here, our document page, and none of the buttons, none of the formatting is found. It's just Typing and inserting information and content onto our document page. So that is what the focus button does. It is used for really just focusing on adding content and texts onto your document pages in Word and to ignore the functions that can distract you, such as formatting options and so forth. So that is the focus buttons purpose. To get out of this view, you can just press the Escape button on your keyboard to go back and show the ribbon and the rest of the world program. Next to the focus button we have the Immersive Reader button. So the Immersive Reader button just creates a more clear, text focused view of our document here, as you can see when I clicked it, my entire view changed here in the document view area. And everything got a little bit narrower to make the text clearer, right? And we also see that the text is a little more spaced out. So forth. That is what the Immersive Reader is for, kinda reminds you of a page inside of a book. That is just what this button is for. You can also have custom things here to change with the Immersive Reader. So we can change the width of the entire page. We can change the color, the spacing of the text. We can change syllables, and we can even use the Read Aloud function to read this document page allowed for us. So we can do that as well here in the Immersive Reader tray, right? So that is what that button is for. If I click Close Immersive Reader, I will just go back to where I was. Then let's click on the View tab again. That is the purpose of those two buttons. That focus button is to remove the fancy buttons and just focus plainly on your document page. And the Immersive Reader is more so for reading your document and focusing on reading your document clearly. After that, we have the switch modes button, which allows us to change the color of our document view area. So right now as you can see here, it's kind of a dark gray. But if I click switch modes, it'll change the page to a white background. So in some older versions of Microsoft Word, the default was a white page background right? And the Print Layout View. But in the newer versions, for eye strain purposes, they changed it to a dark mode to make it easier on the eyes. So the default will be a dark gray. But if you don't like this or you just want to change it to white background. You can definitely click switch modes and it'll change to a white background instead of a dark gray one. This is all up to you of course. But just know that this is the purpose of the switch modes button. Then after that we have the ruler, Gridlines and navigation pane buttons. These just allow us to add these things into our view here in the Microsoft Word program. So if I check ruler here, ruler will appear above my document and also beside it. This is useful if you're planning to work with margins or positioning things on your Word documents such as shapes and so forth. You can definitely use this ruler to position things as well or edit the margins on your page. Now, as you can see here, when I click the little check mark appeared, if I click it again, it'll de-select that check mark and also hide my ruler. Same thing applies here to the grid lines button, which shows me grid lines. So this is useful again if you're working with shapes or geometric things, mathematical problems and so forth, you can use grid lines as well. And then let's de-select that again. And then lastly here we have navigation pane. If I check that little pane here appears here on the far left, that will just show me the number of pages that I have in my document. And this is useful because I can sift through pages with just one click instead of having to scroll over and over and over. So just know that that is what the Navigation Pane button is for here, and also the grid lines and ruler buttons as well. You can always have these enabled just by one-click. And then the little check mark will appear beside these. And then of course to hide them, you just click them again. And boom, they're gone from view. And then after that we have these Zoom button. The zoom buttons is self-explanatory. We've already talked about this. This button lets us either zoom in or out of our pages in our document. Remember, this does not alter the actual size of your document. It just temporarily modifies the view to make it easier to read for you or to zoom out everything and just have everything smaller, right? So again, you can change it by selecting one of these options here that are preset number, or by manually typing a number here below. So for example, if I click Two 100%, it'll maximize everything and double it in size. And then if I go back to Zoom and go back to 100, which will always be the default number and selection. It'll take me back to where I was earlier. That is what the zoom button is Forum. But next to that we have the zoom to 100 button. This is just basically taking us back to where we were. So for example, if I were at 200%, then I want it to go back to 100% in one click, I can just click zoom to 100 and boom, I am back. So that is just what that button is for. After that we have the one-page button. The one-page button basically just allows us to view one page at a time of our document in Microsoft Word. So if I have multiple pages in my Word document, which in this case I don't I don't have one right. But let's say I have multiple pages and I just want to view one page at a time entirely from top to bottom, including the header and the footer. I can use this one-page button in order to do that. And as you can see when I clicked it, it shows the entire page entirely on my document view area. So that is what the one-page button is for. And it's useful if you want to just concentrate and focus. On one page in your document at a time. After that, we have the multiple pages button, which does the opposite of the one-page button, this multiple pages button instead, let's us view multiple pages in our Word document. So again, let's say I have a document here with multiple pages. Instead of just showing one page at a time, it would show more than one. So typically that would be two pages here and the document view area side-by-side. Yet again, also including the top part, the header, and also the bottom part, the footer. So multiple pages as good if you want to view multiple pages in your Word document at the same time in the document view area. After that, we have the page width button, which allows us to of course, change the view of our document in terms of its width. So again, as you can see here, we got zoomed in when I click to this page with button. But if I click back to zoom to 100, it'll take me back to where we were, the default 100%. But just know that's what the page width button is for. It just widens and zooms in your Word document view area to fit the borders of your program and your computer screen. So it zooms everything in for you. But again, you can always revert that by clicking zoom to 100. Then after the page width button, we have the new window button. So the new window button allows us to basically create a new window that just kind of is a duplicate of our document that we just were working on. And as you can see here, now it says my document or rather my first document, dash two, because we created a new window, right. As opposed to where we were before, which was just the original. And so if I click on it there, you can see we are back to where we were. So new window just lets us create a new window and a duplicate of this document that we just were working on. Then after that we have the Arrange All button. So the Arrange All button allows us to arrange basically the variety of windows that we have in our Word program opened and so forth. So as you know, we can have a lot of different documents open at the same time in Microsoft Word. The Arrange All button, we'll stack them up for us nicely and organize them so that way they're not all over the place. If you're like me and you work with a variety of different documents at once. You know that sometimes you can have like six different windows open all over the place and it can get very confusing. So if you click this arrange all button, what word will do is that it'll arrange it all nicely for you and stuck it up in multiple views in your computer screen in Word. So you can see here on the little icon of the button, you can see how it will look like. It's kind of a stacked view. So that's just what the Arrange All button is for. That we'll let you have a multi view of multiple word documents you're working with at the same time in one session in Microsoft Word. So it's a really cool button because of that purpose. Then after that we have these Split button. The Split button is really useful if you're working with two different Word documents at once. You can have a 5050 view of those two documents that you're working with at the same time. So that way you don't have to keep juggling between two different windows back-and-forth, back-and-forth. You can just use this split button to view them both at the same time. And it also creates here a little division horizontally across halfway on your computer screen for that purpose. Okay, so let's click Remove, split to remove that. Alright, and then after that we have the Switch Windows button. So the Switch Windows button lets us change the document that we're seeing by just clicking this button and then selecting the different document that we want to switch to. So let's say I was working with multiple documents at once. I can just click Switch Windows here and then select the document that I have opened in the background in Microsoft Word to bring to the front to work on. Now. So again, if you're working with multiple documents in Word at once, you can use this switch Windows button to revert back to that other document that you're working with or want to work with again and bring it to the front to start working on it again. But again, we only see one option here from the drop-down because I only have one Word document open right now in Microsoft Word. But just know that if you see a drop-down, it lets you select from that and then word will pop open that window and bring it to the front so you can work on that document in particular. Right? Then after that we have the Macros button. So since this is a word for beginners course, I won't go into detail with this button. You won't be using this if you're just starting off with word, right? This Macros button is for more advanced purposes. If you're working with functions that require a lot of steps and you don't want to keep repeating it every single time. Let's say you're working with strings of code that you don't want to retype every single time. You can create a macros that you can give a name here too, and then a description and basically tell Microsoft Word that this is a line of code or rather a function or a series of commands and instructions that you want to group together to let Microsoft Word know that you want these actions and functions to be executed and happen every single time. You click that macros, it saves you a lot of time. So let's say you want to insert a particular graph with certain colors and lines. And it requires like ten steps. You can create a macro to get that in just one click using this Macros button from your templates that you've created in the past. So again, if that sounds complicated to you or a little too advanced, don't worry, this is for more advanced Microsoft Word purposes. And for people that really want to save time that work with very intricate things. So no need to worry. But again, that is what the Macros button here is for. You can view your list of macros that you've created in the past. And also record macros by actually clicking Record Macro. And then start clicking around different buttons and word to get to your desired outcome. And then click Save to get that macro saved on your actual Word program. And then it'll be here in View Macros. So that's just what that is for. No need to worry if you're beginning with word, you won't be using that button at all. So just note though that that's what it's for. Alright. So this has been the View tab in the Microsoft Word ribbon. And now we've covered all of the tabs and buttons in the Microsoft Word ribbon. So I hope that this helped. 20. The "Tell Me" Button: Hi, this is just a little bonus, but in case you were wondering what the Tell Me button next to the View tab in the Microsoft Word ribbon is well, let me just tell you about it really quickly. And tell me button is a really useful button because it allows you to tell Microsoft Word what you want it to do by just typing a few keywords, even just one. As you can see here, when I click that it says Tell me what you want to do. And then below I have a drop-down of suggested actions recommended by words such as add a comment and sort of table, change my font color or insert picture. So just by typing a few keywords, you can tell Microsoft Word what you want it to do, and it'll do it for you. But clicking the button in the drop-down, for example, if I type in one key word right now, like insert, you'll see that now I have a variety of drop-down buttons that I can tell Microsoft Word to execute by just clicking it once. And this is useful because in case you don't want to spend time searching for where a button is. Or maybe perhaps you forgot where a button is in the Microsoft Word program and don't know in what ribbon tab it isn't. You can just type here a keyword and then a list of relevant buttons that contain the name of that key word or word that you typed. You will get a list of drop-downs, buttons and options here to select from inward. That word can do for you with just one click. So that is just what the Tell Me button is for here in the Microsoft Word program, it's very useful in time saving if you definitely have forgotten where a button is, or you just want to take it lazy today and just do one thing in one-click using a keyword here. But just know that that is what the Tell Me button next to the View tab in the Microsoft Word ribbon is four. And I hope that this helps. 21. Conclusion Video: Welcome to thank you and congratulations video of this course and also the conclusion video of this course. Before anything they'd like to say, thank you so much for enrolling in my course and choosing my Microsoft Word course at of all the other courses that are out there. I'd like to also congratulate you for getting this far and for completing my course. You are now equipped with all the basics and fundamentals of Microsoft Word. And I hope that you've found my course useful and helpful and beneficial in helping you learn these things. Because you are now equipped with all of the basics of Microsoft Word. And we've covered all the buttons and things that you need to know as a word beginner. And also, I'd like to add that if you could please leave a review, that would be greatly appreciated. It helps me know what areas to improve upon and helps potential future students know if this course is the right one for them. So whether you enjoyed this course or you didn't, please let me know by leaving me a review that would be greatly appreciated. But all in all, you are now equipped with the knowledge to use words successfully and also to create a great document and more using Microsoft Word. Lastly, I'd like to add that to this video lecture. I will attach a resource that will help you create professional and well-made documents using Microsoft Word. So I hope that you find that resource helpful as it also contains some tips and recommendations to get you to create more professional or documents. But in conclusion, I'd like to congratulate you and thank you once more and hope that you found my course useful. Take care, and have good bye.