Intensive Polish Course. Level 1. Learn how to learn a language without traveling.

1. Welcome: Hello, welcome to my course. My name is Iwona, I'm Polish and I'll be your instructor. If you can, and want to travel right now, visit our beautiful country and learn Polish from us doing things you like to do the most. But, if you can't or simply don't want to leave your place, learn Polish First. Use vocabulary and phrases included in this course, to make a simple conversation wherever you are. Don't learn words you won't be using soon. You'll forget them, anyway. In this course, you won't find words about eating in the restaurant, booking hotels, asking for directions. You won't need them if you don't plan traveling to Poland right now. But you'll learn to talk about yourself and your surroundings. You'll learn to speak with another person without even needing to buy a plane ticket. And if the Polish language inspires you to visit Poland one day. You'll only have to learn some words about traveling. And that is all that you'll have to do, because you'll be speaking confidentially already. Polish language is full of grammar rules, types of nouns and adjectives, verb conjugation, cases. You won't find any of this in English. When there are many rules, they can be overwhelming. But you can avoid it. In this course, you will learn to speak without knowing all the grammar rules. You'll learn words in context, which will allow you to use the language correctly from the very beginning. And in the meantime, step-by-step, you'll get acquainted with some grammatical issues that will gradually explain the secrets of the Polish language. No more too many rules. No more boring grammar tables, only useful information for all those who don't plan to travel yet. But want to start using the Polish language while staying at home. Polish can be difficult. But only for those who make it difficult. The specification of this language requires special methods to learn it. If you start with all the rules, you will get confused. There are too many. But you can start speaking without knowing them all. And then discover the rules gradually. 2. A) Alphabet (grammar): Polish alphabet. Polish is a phonetic language, which means that if you learn how to pronounce Polish letters, you will be able to write and read in polish. All the letters are always pronounced the same way with a few exceptions. While learning Polish alphabet focus on some important aspects. Polish letters are short and correspond to one sound only. Practice Polish R the most challenging letter for English natives. Pay attention to the biggest differences between Polish and English. There are some letters that don't exist in English pronunciation. All the letters in Polish should be pronounced even if there are two same vowels next to each other. Polish vowels are different from English vowel sounds as they are generally short, and do not change their quality or length as do English vowels, Each vowel corresponds to one sound only. A Open your mouth wide and pronounce as father. but. A - dobranoc - Goodnight. A - jak?- how? Ą, ą This letter you find in English - owe Or although. The only difference is that you should cut the u sound and make it really short. Ą - mąż - husband. A - skąd - from where? E. The closest pronunciation might be as in English met and red E - jest - is, E - dobrze - good Ę polish ę is pronounced like e plus u. eu, eu However, the u letter is cut, and the whole sound is short as one letter. ę In some words, it sometimes sounds like en like in English, French. But the n letter is nosal, almost inaudible. When the letter ę is placed at the end of the word, it can be pronounced as a simple e. ę - dziękuję - thank you. ę - język - language. I The i sound is pretty much like in English, feet and bee. But remember that Polish vowels are short. I - miły - nice. I - biuro - office O Polish o sounds like an English lost or gone, but it must be really short. O - dobry - good. O - rano - morning. Ó, it's pronounced as in English good or do. ó - wieczór - evening. ó - mój - my U It's pronounced exactly the same as ó, the o with the comma above. So also the same as in English. good or to do. U - dziękuję - thank you. U - biuro - office. Y the letter y is similar to English in syllable or rhythm. Y - by - to be. Y - ty - you. A, Ą E, Ę I, O Ó, U, Y A, Ą, E, Ę, I, O, Ó, U, Y Also, a number of Polish consonants are pronounced differently from their English counterparts. B the sound b is pronounced like in English bear or but. B - dobranoc - good night, B - bardzo - very. C The letter c Sounds like ts in English bits. C- co? - what? c- noc - night Ć Similar to English cheek. But it is a short sound. ć - cześć - hi, ć - mówić - to speak When you see C + i next to each other, pronounce it also as a single sound ć ć - dwanaście - twelve, ć- oczywiście - of course D - pronounced like in English, day or dust. d - dwa - two, d - dom - house F -the letter f sounds the same as in English, fountain or fail. f - francia - France, f - potrafić - can G The g sounds like in English, get or good. g - głodny - hungry, g - głośno - loud. H - the sound you can find in English, hamburger. h - Hiszpania - Spain, h - herbata - tea ch - pronounce it as a single sound, the same as in English, h - hamburger, the letters h and ch are pronounced exactly the same. ch - trochę - a little ch - cicho - quiet. J - The letter j sounds exactly like in English. Yes. J - ja - yes j - jest - is K - The k sounds the same as in English. It's pronounced as key or car. k - jak - how k - polski - Polish L - The letter l is pronounced as L in like or lie L - wolno - slow, L - kilka - a few. Ł the letter ł is pronounced as w in English wet or woman. ł - młody - young; ł - głodny - hungry. M the letter m is the same as in the English, m - mama - mother; m - mój - my. N. The letter n sounds the same as in the English no and name n - noc - night; n - na - on. Ń. The ń is not another n. It sounds as in lasagna or onion. ń - dzień - day; ń - tańczyć - dance. When you see n and i next to each other, pronounce it also as a single sound ń. ni - nie - no; ni - Hiszpania - Spain. P. The letter p, ounds the same as in the English pot, or play. p - proszę - please; p - późno - late. R. This letter you can find in Italian - Roma, Spanish - pero German - sprechen. And in many other languages. If you know them, that it is a huge benefit for you because there is no English sound that is similar to Polish R. Polish r is strong and rolled. r - dobry - good; r - Francja - France. To produce the rolled r sound place the top part of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. Your tongue should be flapping just the tip there. Americans and other English speakers. You may be surprised to hear that many of you can already produce a R sound. When you say the word 'butter' quickly The t sound is produced by flapping your tongue against the roof of your mouth. Use this as a practice. S. The letter s sounds the same as in the English sorry or sea. s - jest - to be; s - angielski - English. Ś. The letter ś is similar to English Sheep. ś - dwanaście - twelve; ś - jesteś - you are. When you see S and I next to each other, pronounce it also as a single sound ś. si - siłownia - gym; si - siedem - seven. T. The letter t is pronounced as in English although your tongue has to touch the back of your teeth, as in tea and tax. t - tak - yes; t - ty - you. V in vowel, or Vietnam or evening, the volcano, slowly. The letter is pronounced as z in English, zebra or zip. With resume it. To understand a similar sound, you can find an English pleasure or vision to live life. When you see r and z next to each other, pronounce it also as a single sound. This combination has few exceptions, but they don't happen very often. The object, good. Visual animals. All leash is a stronger version of and it has voiced, which means that the vibration of the vocal chords can be heard during its pronunciation. Z is z. To ride. When you see z and i next to each other, pronounce it also as a single sound. Level. Is yellowish. Green. Good. She Ji. Look at all that diphthongs existing in Polish language. And E, a nice Gene, Autry vista. And E, C. C, She won't see, shed them. And E, Nee, Nee, Nee Hispania. And E z, Z, z, Z Elana. And throw him. And the object. The Viejo. Sure. Sure. Like in English, shower. Sure. Myasthenia, apartment. And like in English, chocolate, chest high. And the like in English, puzzle. The very end. Like in English, jam, jam, jam, G and G, G, G. This sounds are similar how to polish cheap. The difference is that the CI is voiceless and the T is null, which means that the vibration of the vocal chords can be heard during its pronunciation. Je, GBM sound, and also the end, the end, ie, g, d, Rho Gita. Parents, D, THE children d, g and g, z, e are pronounced the same. There are some letters and sounds that may be weird to a new learner, especially if you are a native English speaker. But don't get discouraged. Focus a bit on the correct pronunciation at the beginning stage of a learning adventure. And you'll notice pretty soon that reading impulse is very easy as the pronunciation of each letter doesn't change with the words. If you must have it now, it will make it easier for you to learn the words and phrases later. Remember, only words and sentences have meaning in a real conversation. Not a single sound. Practice in speaking is the main key to learn pronunciation. Let another person teach you and correct you. Only practice can make your polish clear and understandable to another person. 3. C) Tips and exercise: Learn words using attached dictionaries: I'm using knowledge disappears. Don't ever let that happen. Especially if you put a lot of time and energy into your polish. Some people speaking with that person every day is very difficult. But there is always something you can do to not let your knowledge goes away. The most important while learning any new language or words, you need them to be able to speak. In the projects and resources tab, you can find short dictionaries that contain all new words for each lesson. I want you to use them a lot. You can open the file on your phone or computer. You can also print the list. Either way. All the words from each list should be learned before going through each lesson or phrases. Dictionaries contain words in their basic form. Verbs in infinitive adjectives for May mostly, just like they appear in standard dictionaries. But while learning phrases, pay attention to their form in use, letters in both and color will help you with that. After S and don't throw away the dictionaries, use them systematically. It is very important to remember all the words from previous lessons. Do the repetition as often as possible. You can do it like this. Height, one side with something. It can be any open window on your computer or a piece of paper. If you have it printed. Now, read the English word and try to guess the Polish meeting. Check your answer. When you finish. Change the column. Now, do the opposite translation and repeat the whole exercise. You can also add all words to your favorite application for learning words. It can be Anki or Quizlet, or you can prepare the flashcard yourself. There are a lot of methods that can help you to learn and memorize. I will be giving you some tips during the cars. No matter what option you choose to learn the words, just don't let them disappear. Learning is only successful if you learn systematically. Repeat the material. 4. B) Learn phrases: Hi, What's up!: Hi, how are you attached? Trash? Why learning Polish phrases? Try to listen to the lectures carefully. Use both and repeat each phrase a couple of times. Always pronunciation might seem a bit strange at the beginning, but it's easier than you think. Well, there's that there's always pronounced the same way. Focusing on good pronunciation from the beginning lets you read impoverish really quickly. On practicing your punishment. Station. Pay special attention to the letters that don't exist in English. Follow the course to find some exercises that may help you with the hardest word to pronounce in Polish. Hi, hello. Attached. Attached. Just mash. Mash. How are you? Yet too much? Which means how are you is not very often used among Polish people. The most probably is that you hear it from a person from other countries who is learning polish as the effect of translating the popular greeting in English. How are you? How are you? Yeah, too much. Marsh. Marsh. So sweetheart. Sweetheart. In Poland, we have a few other phrases to start a conversation. One of the most used is, so sweetheart. What's up when the Polish person asked? So Sweetheart, it doesn't mean that he expects an honest or detailed answer, but he always expect an answer. All these. So Sweetheart is not only a greeting, it is also an encouragement to have a small talk. If you don't want to talk, answer briefly. But if you do, you can even reply with a long story about how their day, what happened to you recently. And if you only want to greet the person you are passing by, say simple chest. Hi, hello. This only requires the same answer, choice and nothing else. So sweetheart. How are you? So sweetheart. Sweetheart. Sweetheart. My name is Michelle. She and she although they look different, they are pronounced the same. If you want to make a sound, you should raise the middle part of your tongue so that it's much closer to the heart played almost on the verge of touching in jest shell. Shell. If you'll find that difficult, tried to make this sound while smiling, it helps a lot. Shell, shell sound can be constant and you can prolonged. And lastly, follow the curves to find more exercise is to make your polish pronunciation perfect. No Zuber, I'm sure. I'm Cheryl. My name is Michelle. Michelle. I'm sure. Michelle. Your name and repeat the whole sentence. Mule, me, tuples notch me. Want me to both nudge. Nice to meet you. Want me to pull, ****** me, want me to both nudge me will be tuples notch me. We'll meet you both nuts. And two, although they look different, they are pronounced the same. Polish. To this place, a long strip of contact between the middle part of the tongue and the palate located behind the alveolar ridge. Cherished Chao. She changed. If the sound you're making is more like your age in chocolate, tried to touch the palette with a larger area of your tongue. Trashed. Ciao. Josh. Gel. Sound is a sound and it can be prolonged endlessly. Repeat each race, then translate it to English. Always say polish braces allow the translation, though in your mind. Attached. Just so Sweetheart. We know Zuber, I'm sure. Nazism show your name and then repeat the sentence. Mu will be tuples, nudge me, we'll meet you both match. If understanding the phrases is difficult for you, you're not certain about some meanings are totally can't remember them. Go back and do the learning part again. Don't cheat. You're doing this for yourself. Make sure you have this strong basis to continue. It will benefit your future learning. Jin Jin Jin Jin. The articles and polish. Jin Jin Jin. Jin. Football would put both near and afternoon. Football done? Yeah. Yeah. The letter knee is not difficult to pronounce. It sounds exactly like the middle sound in the word onion. What is worth to mention is that both letters ne and n i, ne are pronounced the same way as in the word onion. Football. Afternoon. For Potnia. Football wouldn't, yeah. Yeah. Via tour. And evening. Via tour. Via tour. We had total nodes. Nodes, nodes, nodes, nodes. Notes. The Alberta debris. Good. Debra Delbruck. Deborah debris, Qian De Jing. Tuple? Yeah. Afternoon. What Bohdan, yeah. Via tour. Evening. Night. Not Jin Jin tuple. For both. Dean, Deborah. Deborah. Good morning. Good afternoon. Via tour. The abbreviated tour. The abbreviated Good evening. Notes. Notes. Good night. Good morning. Good afternoon. Dean Deborah James. Dean Delbruck. Deborah debris via tour. The abbreviated good evening. Debris via tour. The abbreviated w via tour. The abbreviate. The brand. The brand nodes. Good night. The brand. The brand nodes. Nodes. Nodes. Repeat each race, then translate it to English. Always say polish praises allowed. That translation. In your mind. Dean Deborah. Deborah, via tour, though. But if you are the brand, the brand nodes. If understanding the phrases is difficult for you, you're not certain about some meanings are totally can't remember them. Go back and do the learning part again. Don't cheat. You're doing this for yourself. Make sure you have this strong basis to continue. It will benefit your future learning. 5. B) Learn phrases: Where are you from?: The object. Fine. Well, the object the object. But its adoption. Adoption. Very well. But it's adoption. Adoption. But its adoption. But its adoption. Which tibia? Tibia. And you would tibia. Tibia. Tibia. Tibia. Jim, cool. Yeah. Thank you. Julia. Jim, cool. Yeah. Jim. Jim Cooja. Two or three letters, but only one sound. Yes. This is Polish. G. Most of the time you'll come across the tree graph option. The other one appears in a very few words like JVM, for example, which means a sound. No matter what option you come across my learning polish, remember to pronounce them both with a single sound. G domain, that gee, sound. Place your tongue in their position exactly like that of leather. The difference is that the CI is voiceless and G is not. Which means that the vibration of the vocal chords can be heard during its pronunciation. G, G, G, G, G, G, G being queer. Gm Korea. We had. But its adoption, GM Korea. Polish has seven grammatical cases, verbs that needs to be conjugated, pronounce, announced, renters, and adjectives that take different forms to indicate a role in the sentence. I won't overwhelm you with all of the rules at once. I don't want you to get bored. Why learning phrases? Focus more on understanding them and understanding why the word text, the specific form. You will discover the rules gradually, starting with those, you need the most. Attention to the colors and parts. In bulk. They will help you to find the patterns that explain many useful rows in the Polish language. Stem stem. Verbs needs to be conjugated. In the upper left, you can find what verb is used in the sentence stem. Yeah, Yes. I am. Yeah. Use them. Yeah. Yes, them. Use them. Yeah. Yes, them to use dish? Yes. You are? Yes. Dash. Dash. Dash. Dash. Where are you from? Scanty establish letters. And you can find the sounds in English words that are very close to these to take, for example, words although, and look at their phonetic notation. These two letters in yellow are what you need to pronounce the letter. The only difference is that you should cut they use sound and make it really short. Scone. Scotland. Scotland. Now, change the Yellow letter into the same one that exists in English. Bed. Got the you repeat again and produce the sound. Jim chorea. Chorea. Chorea. Chorea. Notice that the letter L, that lens at the end can be pronounced as simple as Jim Cooja. Stash, stage. Where are you from? Yes. Dash. Dash. Dash. Dash. Tells Paul's key stems Paul's key. Personnel pronouncing Polish can be omitted when the verb or the context indicates the person. You can say yes them Sapolsky or ESDM spore scheme. Yes them is a conjugated form of verb. To be. It indicates the first singular. I. Yeah. I am from Poland. Spores key. Yeah. Yeah, stem spores. The spores key. Yeah. Yeah. Stems, polar scheme. Stems. I am from them. The key. I am from Poland. Yeah. Yes, thumbs Paul's key. Yeah. Yes, thumbs Paul's key. Terms angry. I am from England. Yeah. Yes. Thumbs down. Yeah. Yes. Thumbs on the stems from T? I am from friends. Yeah. Yes. For Nancy? Yeah. Esm. For Nancy. Yeah. Yes, thumbs. Find the country you are from in a dictionary. Edit here and repeat the phrase. Yes. Yes. Where he's from? Scotland, yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Ask about others. The smarter. Where his motto from? Martha. Martha. Where's your husband from? Fully Moche. Fully Moche. Score for each attack. Where is your grandfather from? Food? Javac. Scone theorist who javac is from? Martha yeast is angry. Motor is from England. Martha. Martha, Yes. Does angry. He's funny. My wife is from Spain. Moyers Rona? Yes. Bonnie Moyers genre yet Bonnie, Luigi, other kids around see, my grandfather is from friends. More data. More data. Jimmy has gosh. Gosh. Where do you live? Jimmy Carter. Jimmy Oshkosh. Them? Yes, Gosh. Musical adverse job? Yeah. Yeah. Um, yes. Can I live in Warsaw? Musical adverse, Salvia? Yeah. Um, yes. Music called varchar via Canvas shell, via media scars, Russia. Diminish casual version of yeah. Do you live in Warsaw? Polish doesn't have verbs that would be used as auxiliary verbs when asking questions such as English, though our teeth. But sometimes you'll come across a word which can be used to start a question. It's the word trim. It has always placed at the beginning of the question. However, Polish people don't use it very often simply because russia diminished pleasure, but Serbia, or even music, but they all mean exactly the same. Do you live in words? So to create a questioning polish, you can, but you don't have to put it at the beginning. You don't need to change the word order. It remains the same as in the affirmative sentence. But you should put the question mark at the end. And while speaking, use raising intonation to mark that it is a question. Music, gosh, Wachovia, it's an affirmative sentence. Mesh casual, but sharia, it's a question. Do you live in Warsaw? Sharia? Them, yes, casual version of me as cars. Sharia should diminish casual version of yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Um, yes. Come Krakow, you know, I live in Krakow. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Um, yes, come Krakow. Yeah. Yeah. Youngish comes Krakow. And you repeat each race, then translate it to English. Always say polish praise. This allowed the translation in your mind. Yes, thumbs at your country and repeat the whole sentence. Casual version of yeah. Yeah. Yes. Come to your city or town and repeat the whole sentence. Continuous gosh. Yeah, CRA cobia. Understanding the phrases is difficult for you. You're not certain about some meanings are totally can't remember them. Go back and do the learning part again. Don't cheat. You're doing this for yourself. Make sure you have the strong basis to continue. It will benefit your future learning. 6. C) Exercise: Active learning 1: Do you remember what do these phrases mean? No, sebum, show evil. Now, me want me to both nudge the brand nodes. So as we heard, the object didn't queer our tibia. The one that suits best and answer the questions. How do we agreed? A friend you're passing by on the street? As we heard. How do you answer? If a friend asks you, what do you think we're introduced to her friend? How do we respond? We want me to both nudge. You would like to introduce yourself to a new friend. What would you say? Now save them. Show Ivana. How would we agree to your teacher in the morning at school? What do you say to a teacher leaving the class in the evening? The brand nodes? If the exercise major trouble, you couldn't respond properly to ever question, go back to the learning phrases part and do the repetition. 7. C) Tips and exercise: Small talk 1: You probably think that after studying just two lessons, there's not much you can tell another person. However, there's always something, you know. So now please have a small talk with me. I don't expect you to answer with a long story. Just use the phrases from the first two lessons. But if you know more, say more. Most important here is using the language. No matter how much you know, always take a chance to speak. Because without practice, your Polish adventure can be really long. Do you have that much time? In this exercise? You'll be asked some questions. All of them you'll see also on the screen. After each, you'll have a couple of seconds to answer. If you're doing this for the first time, use both. Anytime you need more time to think, use both. If you're knowledge is higher and you feel like you can create a very long answer. I want you to speak out loud. If you find that difficult, you can first write down the answers and then read them. But if you need to do that, make sure you repeat the exercise until you'll be able to answer all the questions rapidly without reading. Just like in real conversation. Ready? Let's begin. This one has no simple Michelle Ivana at the knee will meet your boss not yes, there is. Yeah. Yes. Comma j minus cosh version of yeah. If you're not sure how to respond to these questions in the resources, you can find the file with examples of how I would answer them using only words from previous lessons. Choose the best to like and try again. Rock this as often as possible. Speaking from the very beginning will help you to learn the language faster. 8. A) Personal pronouns (grammar): There's no subject pronouns. That typical word order in Polish is subject, verb and object. To make a normal affirmative sentence, you need a verb and an object. Having only this, we can make a simple sentence. Stem, Student them. I'm a student. There's no pronouns. I, you, he does see indicating in English the subject also exist in Polish. The verb usually indicates the person one is referring to. Personal pronouns can be omitted. However, my advice is to learn them. It is easier to learn several pronouns then that conjugations of all of the Polish verbs. If you put in a sentence incorrectly conjugated verb or the infinitive, but properly indicate the person by using a correct personal pronoun. You will be understood at the beginning stage of learning Polish, speaking, even with mistakes. But being understood is more important than not speaking at all. Because of lack of perfect knowledge about verb conjugation. Learn there's enough pronounce and to use them as soon as possible. Singular? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. You in formal singular. Bonnie. Bonnie. You formal singular been Bonnie? Bonnie. He or she. Oh, no. No, no. No. Oh, no. Plural. We met you in formal plural. The braced for fines for you. Formal plural. Braced for only the masculine. Only. On the feminine. On the Polish makes a distinction between informal and formal address. The familiar for you when addressing one person is the former one is generally speaking. And Bonnie is used for talking to people one doesn't know. And to address the elderly and one's superiors is used among friends equals, for example, colleagues. And January among younger people, even if they haven't met before. Within the family, the frequent form is the verb changes depending on whether you are using informal or formal address. If you're not planning to travel to Poland soon, ignore the formal version. You're not going to use it soon until probably forget it anyway. Don't waste time on something unimportant right now. Learn only the informal version that will be useful for your polish conversations. Focusing mostly on i and u. Be able to talk about yourself and speak with another person. 9. B) Learn phrases: I am: Is Temple I can I'm Polish. Yes, then can use verb to be, to talk about yourself. Verbs in Polish change when the pronounced changes. Most of them are conjugated in a regular way, and definitely most of them have one part that doesn't change. And the second part, the ending that changes. There are specific endings for each personal pronoun. Yes, stem is a conjugated form of the verb. To be. The stem indicates the first-person singular. I. Yeah, yeah, yes. I am. The first part of the verb stem, which is here in bold. Yes, remains the same for other pronounced, except for third person plural. The specific verb ending for first-person singular is a letter. Some verbs also require an extra letter between their main part and the ending. In this case, it is the latter. Note how verbs conjugate when the pronoun changes. Letters in bold and in color will help you with that. Is Temple I can. Yes. Then Polak him. I'm Polish. Is Temple I can. Yes. Then prolactin is Temple archaea. Yes. Then Polak him. Yeah. Yes, I am. Use them. Use them America, Nina. I'm American. Yeah, yes, them American unum. Oldish nouns have gender. You'll recognize them by the nouns ending in Eastern America, Nina. I'm American. Yeah, yes them Americanism. America, Nina? Yes. Them American Linen. Yeah. I'm Polish. Yeah. He has them political? Yes. Yeah. His temple. He I used them angry. Kim. I'm English. Yeah. Yes. Them unclick him. He I used them on Greek him. Yeah. Yes, them unclick him. Yeah. Yes, them. He has them. At your nationality. And repeat the phrase. Pay attention to their endings. Make sure you use its form properly depending on whether you are male or female. Yes. The Martha Nussbaum show Oliver. Yes. Then Polak him image confessional via the demiurge. Gosh. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. Then EIS them use yeah. Yes. Then it will say something about yourself. I am yeah. Yes. Thumbs to dentin. You stems to them? I am a student. Yeah. Yeah. Stems to dentin. Yeah. You stems to them? Yeah. Yes. Stems to dentin. You stems to them ten? Yeah. Yes. Stems to them. Them I am a student. Comes to them ten. Yeah. Yeah. Stems to them them. Use them student. Yeah. Yes. I am a Director. Yeah, he's them directly. Yeah. Yes. Then the rectum. Use them directly from yeah. Yes. Then prints of nucleon Bureau of them. I am an officer or employee. Eastern parts of Nicaea. Bureau of them. Yeah. Yes. Then you can Bureau of them. Here is templates of Nicaea and Bureau of them. Yeah. Yes, I am. Here. I use them. Use them to introduce herself. Indicates your nationality. Indicates your profession. Yeah. I guess the Martha. Martha. Martha. Yeah, I guess the Martha. Martha. Yeah. Yes. Temple cool. I'm Polish. Yes. Yeah. Yes. Yes. Yeah. Yes. Them know to Telco. I'm a teacher. He has them that will to telecom. Yeah. Yes, them know to Telco ESDM, not want to telecom. Yeah, yes. Then I am EIS them. Find the word describing your profession in a dictionary. Repeat the phrase with that word. Yeah. Yes. Then I am EIS them introduce yourself using yeah. Yes. Then tell me your name, nationality, and profession. Yes. The Martha me, we'll meet you both nut. Yes. Then Oliver. Hut. But its adoption. Tibia. The gym. Cool. Yeah. Yes. This prologue him to the stage. Paula, can you punish yes. The stage polar Kim? Yes, this prologue him to the stage. Paula can use thumbs, can recover. Tuck your stems can recover. Yes, I am from Krakow. He is thumbs can recover. Tuck your stems could have cava. Is duck. You stems could recover. Yes. Yes, I'm from Duck. Use them in your city or town here and repeat the phrase. Say something about yourself. Yes, them. He has them As your name and repeat the phrase. Yes. Then he is done at your nationality? Esdm. He is done at your profession? Yes. Thumbs up. Thumbs. And your city or town here and repeat the phrase. No Zim show Oliver. Yes. Then Sapolsky image comes Greco via its them no digital impulse. Giggle. Me will meet your postnatal Oliver. Yes. Then Martha? Yes. Yes, them students go angle schedule. 10. C) Tips and exercise: Practise Polish pronunciation: Well, this is a phonetic language, which means that if you learn how to pronounce all the Polish letters, you'll be able to read in Polish without even knowing the meaning. If you can read, you can learn easier. That's why it is very important to peculiar Polish adventure with a good pronunciation. Even though we have a lot of weird letters. This is the difficult part only at the beginning. Once you learn how they sound and learn how to pronounce them, it will be a huge benefit while learning every new Polish worth. Let's practice some of them now. Although own The establish their own Mau, Mau, Mau, Mau. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. She'll show no Zoom. I'm sure. No Zoom. I'm Cheryl. G. D. D. D. Yeah. Jab. Jab. Jab it D. Yeah. He did. Ji De Jing. Ji De you, bam, bam, bam. She, she she, she. Oh, yes, the scone. Show share, share. Shell. Shell. Shell. Ti, ti, ti, ti, ti, ti, ti. Each at the movie. Movie. Two, tibia, Nee, Nee, Nee, Nee. Any Jin? Jin. Yeah. Yeah. Potnia. Potnia. Now do the following exercise. Read the word you see on the screen. Focus on the proper pronunciation. In the couple of seconds you'll hear the word read by a native Polish. Repeat couple of times to make sure you sound similar. Scones yes. Dish. Just do. We'll email. No. I met a canyon. Sheesh buying ski. Now, do the exercise again. But this time, use your cell phone to record yourself and then listen to your voice and compare recording with the audio from the course. Don't worry if you sound a bit different. Now, polish children also had difficulty pronouncing them. But with practice, we all finally get there. The Mario speak. The more natural it will be for you as well. You just need to get used to the weird letters coming out of your mouth. Scones? Yes. Dish, chest. Emu was not know. I met a canyon. Sheesh binds the cars and learn all the phrases focusing on good pronunciation. Always try to emulate the lectures. This will help you to get used to new letters and be able to read in Polish pretty quickly. 11. B) Learn phrases: I speak Polish: The movie, but on gear school, I speak English. Movies and girls school. The typical word order of a basic polar sentence is the same as in English. The subject comes first, it's followed by the verb, and then the object. If there is an object, focus on that at the beginning. Other words are put in a sentence relatably free. However, not every word order sounds natural. Sam, word orders will be correct and natural Sam will be not wrong, but weird and some will simply be wrong. But for now, focus on the basic structure which should come naturally to you as an English speaker. No matter where you put the other words, Polish people should still be able to understand you. The more you interact with the language, they're easier will be to use it in a proper word order to sound natural. The movie. But on gear school movies and girls school. I speak English. Movie, but on gear school movies and girls school. Moving on gear school. Movies and girls school. Yeah. Movie Apple. I speak movie elbow. So say that you speak in some language. You use the preposition Paul, and form of the name of the language ending with you? Yes, cool. Popper school. When you name the language, makes sure to not capitalize it in Polish movie, but per school, I speak Polish. Movie, purple's score. Yeah, movie about births, cool. Mobile Popol school. Yeah, movie above was cool. I speak Italian. Movies before school. Movie it before school. Before school. Yeah, movie provenance. So school. I speak French. Movie all boyfriends who school? Yeah, movie provenance. So school. More of your buffer and so Score. Movie. I speak. Yeah, movies for what languages do you speak? Find the word in a dictionary and answer the question in polish. Can you move it up? Just proposed school. I don't speak Polish well, near movie or W epipole school. If you want to negate the Polish sentence or the word yeah. Before the negated part. Move it up. Football school. Yeah. Movie or epipole school. I don't speak Polish. Well, can you move it up, just propose cool movie or Rappaport school? Can you move it up or propose cool movie or Rappaport school? In a movie, I don't speak Yani move you give an example of a language you don't speak. Tuples key is the button. So Deborah, your polish, is very good, riskiest, but it's that operate. In Polish change when the pronoun changes. Most of them have one part that doesn't change, and the second part, the ending that changes, except for third person singular. Here, the verb usually doesn't have any ending. The intangible part of the verb is the proper form for third person singular. Tuples key is the Barto debris. We Boesky, yes, but it's out of your polish is very good. To equals key is the Barto Deborah. Yes, but it's not opera. Tuples key is the Barto debris. But it's attached to two movies, proper school. More fish proposed school. Do you speak Polish? Movies, proper school. More fish proposed school. Movies, proper school. More fish proposed school. To move each ball. Do you speak English bar. Ask someone if his picks your favorite language to own movie Bhopal school. On movie papyrus. Does he speak Polish? There's enough pronounced in be omitted if the verb indicates the person. In third person singular, verb takes the same form for he, she, and it. In this case, personal pronounced can be omitted. If the context indicates the person to own movie Bhopal school. On the movie Popolo school. Does he speak Polish? Movie Bhopal school. On movie Popolo school. To own movie Bhopal school on movie papyrus, cool. Dark. Throw her back. Throw him. Yes, a little Duck. Duck. Duck. Duck. Throw him. Jason. Movies proper school. Football is key is dopamine. Jim Cooja. Movies, movies. What languages do you speak? Music and movies. Movies. Music and movies. Movies. Movie of Chucky on Zika. School, proposed epoch your spine school, movie off track and zeta, angular scope, Popper school, EPO, which binds cool. I speak three languages, English, Polish, and Spanish. Movie of Chucky on Zika. But I'm good at school, football school in your spine school. Movie of tracking zeta for Angular Scope. School EPO, which binds cool. Movie of tricky and Zika. But I'm getting to school pupils in school. Movie of track and Zika for Angular Scope, Popper school, EPO which binds cool. Movie, was cool. Movie. You throw help of Roscoe. I speak a little Italian. Movie. It was cool. Movie you throw help of worst movie, a movie you throw help of war school. Say something about yourself via kiki and Zika. Movies. Movies. The option. What language do you speak? Well, movie overthrow her. What language do you speak? A little. Movie. What language you don't speak. 12. C) Tips and practice: Verbs in practice - present tense: You need words to be able to speak. Very useful in every conversation are verbs, the part of the sentence that describes the action. In a moment, you'll learn a group of Polish verbs and then their proper form for the first, second, third person singular. All these verbs will appear graduate in the learning phrases lessons and will be added to the dictionary. In a moment you'll see a Polish PRB and it's English. Repeat several times after vector. Try to remember as much as possible. Be aware that just repeating words is not the best way to memorize quickly. Use your imagination. Associations, comparisons. See the picture in your mind. The first that comes to your mind when you hear the word ring back this memory, whenever you want to use this word. Look at the animation and the usage and contexts. They will help you to memorize the word pastor. Ready. Let's begin. Live. Niche, catch, reach, catch. Niche, God. Speak. Movies. Movies. Movies. Dense than saying. Yeah, but should be about read that. To touch that. Swim. But cleavage, plane. Good at garage. Right? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I used to teach what teach, teach. What teach. Hate. Nina. We did we did that up yet that I'd be much happier. One. Judge. Learn shell. Shell. Eat. Yes. Yes. Yes. Mean well, triple but put so much. Both trouble but wait. Okay. Gotcha. Gotcha. Gotcha. Pronounce my via the mafia. Mafia. Believe, via Azure. Vms, rich. Finish on contracts. Think Michelin, Michelin. Michelin. Understand. Zooming it through, Zoom, Mitch. Zoom it. Visit me at that good view Dutch. Now you only see an English word. You'll have a couple of seconds to guess the Polish meaning. Then you will see a clue and a couple of seconds later and answer. If you're not able to make appropriate translation of every verb before the hint appears. Go back and do the exercise again until you have completed the exercise correctly, without hesitation before the hint appears. Ready? Niche, gut. Yes, come on. Don't leave jail. Niche. Good. Movies. Move you put on girls school. Speak movie. Then. Time to dense than its adoption. Sing that future that read that way but never did scope with Rafi play but swim. But good act. Graham nugget, though he is Watson. Playing good at fully above EC called the ride EAC. What teach? Zaption Watson. What? Nina, we did veto more heat. We did that up yet. That opium opinions. That up yet. One shell. Joe, she'll pull the schedule. Learn. Oh, yes. Yeah. Just go eat. Yes. Both trouble. But we'll mostly mama. Mead, both trouble, but you continue to occur minimum weight. Got the mafia. Yeah, she'll be movie. Guava. Pronounce the tibia. Believe this conscience column, the mantra. Finish. Let me slow or curvier. Think. Mitch, Let's zoom it. Needs near those onium. Understand it or zoom it. To be at that. The view them more Euro genome visit. At this time, you only see an English word. Say it's published translation alone. And check if you answered correctly. If you find it too difficult, go back and do the exercise again from the beginning. Doing the further part of the task requires to know all the verbs from this exercise. Let's begin. Niche could speak. Movies, dance, sing, read that. Swim. Boy, But plane. Ride. What teach. Hate. Nina, we did that up yet. One. Learn. Shell. Eat. Yes. Need both treble. Wait. Pronounce. My hobby, I believe. Finish. I think Mitch, Let's understand. Resume yet. Visit. Via that. Foolish perhaps conjugate. Some of them have very easy patterns to follow. Some of them not. There are a lot of rules. Learning them all at once, usually overwhelmed students. So today, let's focus only on some of them. Slowly, step-by-step. You'll learn more. As verbs. Conjugation is one of the most difficult part of Polish language. Are always recommend my students to focus mostly on this part that is required to speak quickly, then practice and repeat aloud. Strong basis will help you to learn faster. Wrap this with me. Conjugation patterns are grouped according to what the first second person singular look like. The most often used endings for the first-person singular, R, L. And for the second person is. Let's take the verb, movie to speak, move it is an infinitive. They almost always have cheap ending movies than movies. I speak will be in Polish, jamovi. But you speak will be live movies. The first-person singular has the ending. The second person. The third person singular usually done. Any ending. His peaks is on the movie, and she speaks on a movie. They're also burps that have ending myth in the first-person. Most of them ends with an infinitive form. I read is in Polish. Even though the first person looks different, the second third person is warm type. Before you read the introduction, he reads on Twitter. She reads on that data. As you can see, despite of the ending in first-person singular, there are a lot of Polish words that only required to replace the ending with a proper ending to create a required form of the verb for other personal pronounce. Some of them you see now in bold on the screen. Try to create some phrases with them. Say in Polish, I speak. Yeah, movies. You've seen. Pmfs. She reads ulna. You swim. They put Bush iron. Yes. That IBM. He waits on tracker. I pronounce. Yeah, from IBM. You visit the outfield search. This conjugation pattern is the easiest. Let's learn another rule. The last one for today. If the verb ends with vh, which country? The letter, this appears in the form of the first-person singular. Then tried to dance. Dance will be in Polish. Yeah, tantrum. There is an ending L characteristic for the first-person singular letter. Is gone. The leather comes back. For the second third person. You then they thank Trish, she dance on that denture. Use other verbs that ends with pitch and create the following phrases. You believe? I finish? Yeah. He learns. On odds ratio. There are, of course, a lot of exceptions. For example, the verb to live is conjugated differently. I live, you live. He lives. On. The best way to learn all the rules and exceptions is using a language. Learning words in context, practicing speaking and repeating will help you to master Polish language quickly. So even though we don't know how to conjugate the last seven verbs yet. See how they look in contexts. You can even try to create them yourself, but you must know that there are no patterns for every verb. And sometimes the only way to learn is to use them as open as possible in contexts. I ride. Yeah, years, joe. You pay what? She wants. Ulna. You eat? Yes. I need yeah. Well, triple Yeah. I think yeah. He understands. Own resume. Yeah. 13. C) Tips: Learn words - perfect method to remember: Learning words is not easy. They're always too many, they're always too difficult. And you never have time for them. It is so easy to find hundreds of excuses to avoid learning. And yet, without knowing words, it is impossible to speak how they're organized learning so that it is as effective as possible and the time spent on it is as minimum as possible. One very intelligent man, Hermann Ebbinghaus, created in 18 85, the forgetting curve, which shows how quickly we forget inflammation over time. If we make no attempt to retain it. This is how it looks like. The forgetting curve shows that over 50% of our memories of a given even are lost within the first 24 h. Learning words. Just one little chances that you will remember them in a month, in a week, or even in a few days. Learning methods and learning Frequency play a role in the memory decorate. The best way to avoid memory trace decade is learning through repetition over long periods of time. Using the memory techniques such as flashcard system. Let you keep the knowledge you've learned by regularly forcing you to recall forgotten words and save time. Preparing your own flashcards with the words you want to learn is very easy. You just need small pieces of paper. On one side, you write polish were on the other side. It's English translation. You also need five boxes, are just five envelopes with numbers 1-5. To start, place the words you want to learn in the first box. Make sure they are all placed in the same position with the English translation in front. You always place new words in the first box. In this position. Start learning. Take the first card from the first box, read the word in English and try to guess its meaning in Polish. Turn around the cart and check the answer. If your answer was incorrect, place your cursor in the same position at the end of the first box. If your answer was correct, but reminding the meaning was difficult for you. Replace your card at the end of the second box in the same position. If your answer was correct and reminding the meaning was quite fast, place it at the end of the third box. And if your answer was correct, and it was very easy to do translation, place it at the end of the fourth box. But this time, translation should be in front. Repeat this activity with all the words you want to learn today. The next day. Move the cards from the second box to the first one. Those from the third box to the second one. And those from the fourth box to the third one, always start learning words that are at the beginning and always put them back in the box at the end in the same position, except of the fourth box where the card should be turned over. This will help you to speak, but also understand the language. You are always at in the first box after the repetition, when the first box is already empty. Repetition is more important than new learning. If you did the repetition and you still have time and we'll learn some new words. But be aware that learning a lot in one day requires a lot of time the next day to tutor the repetition. If you don't have time to do that, you forget a lot. Sometimes learning less is more effective. When should you finish their work? If you place the card in the fourth box couple of times, you can easily translate the word from English and into English. You can place it in the fifth box. Comeback to that word in a while, a month, or even two. If you're still able to do the translation rapidly and correcting, you can remove the word from the bugs. You can always carry the cards with you and repeat them in the subway on the bus. Anytime you have just a minute, That's all you need. Learning with this method is also available in an electronic form known as Anki application, available for both mobile phones and your computer. However, this simple paper version is just as effective as the abs. If you want to take a break from the monitors and devices than this classic version will be perfect for you. But if you prefer modern electronic versions, just remember to always upload your words. Don't learn unnecessary things, but only those that you will use as alpha1 as possible. Remember to be systematic. 14. A) Personal pronouns (grammar): So be conjugation, present tense. Polish verbs conjugated. They take various forms depending on the person performing the action. Conjugation patterns are grouped according to what the first, second person singular look like. There are four main contribution groups of regular verbs. You can't find the verb to be in any of these groups. However, it also has a main unchangeable part n, The changeable ending. Finding the main part in every verb will help you to learn Polish conjugation. Now, learn the conjugation of Polish verb to be. You'll use it a lot. Singular. Yeah, yes. Yeah, You stem? I am. Yeah. Yes. Then here you see them? Yes. This stage, you are in formal did yesterday? On yes. Earliest. He is on yes. Earliest. Ana? Yes. She is. Ana. Yes or no? Yes. No, yes. It is. Or no. Yes. No, yes. Yes. Tiniest. You are formal. Bunny? Yes. On tiniest. Plural. May astonish me, is that we are, may establish the stage to stage two. You are in formal this texture. This texture only. So only, so they are only, so only so owner, owner, so they are owner, so on and so forth. So brain is full, so you are formal. Finds four. So now let me show you some tricks to learn the conjugation of Polish verbs much faster while these verbs don't have gender. So every verb has the same form for on, on, on, on, pan and Bonnie. It's the same for only on it. And it looks like you only have to learn six forms. Let's make it easier. Now, indicate the main part of the verb. In many cases, it is the form from the first-person singular. Verb, *****. It is. Yes. The main part is usually unchangeable. When you conjugate most of the Polish verbs, this part is the same for every person, singular and plural. Only the ending changes. The good news is that once you learn how it changes, the same rule applies to most of the firms from their conjugation group? Yeah. Yes. Yes. Own, owner. Yes. It is very common that the first-person singular doesn't have any ending. Es. Es texture only. Or verb. To be. The third person plural is different as this not irregular verb. This doesn't happen with irregular verbs. Rock this verb conjugation with every new learned verb. Speak as often as possible. Focusing on forms for a first-person. Yeah, i and second person. You to be able to talk about yourself and speak with another person. 15. B) Learn Phrases: I have a dog: Yeah. Mm. Mm. I have yeah, ma'am. Yeah, ma'am. Yeah. Mom. Mom. Mom. Muscarine. Muscarine. I have an apartment. When there's the letter Z, right after the letter S. This combination is pronounced as one sound, just like the first sound in the English. Shareware. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Scania, mom, muscarine. Muscarine. I have an apartment. Mom. Mom. Mom. Mom. Mom. I have yeah. Mama mama defines possession. Yeah, mom. I have a kid. He amount of goto. Yeah. Mom quota. Amount of goto. Yeah. I have a dog. Mom, so yeah. Yeah, ma'am, sir. Yeah, mom. I have a daughter. Yeah, ma'am. Okay. Yeah. Mm mm. Mm. Mm. Mm. Sometimes means to be mm. Mm, traditionally lot. I'm 30 years old. Mom. She loved Mm, traditionally lot. Mm. Mm, traditionally lot. She'll move each bubble school unafraid to speak Polish, boyish, and move each proposed school. A lot of Polish purpose after which the next PRB doesn't have to be conjugated. After the verb. Which means to be afraid, plays in the infinitive form. Pay attention to those verbs. Will help you to start speaking sooner, but still correctly. She'll move each Popol school boyish and move each proposed school unafraid to speak Polish. She'll move each Popol school, boyish, and move each proposed school. She'll move each bubble school boyish a movie to propose. Cool. Yeah, yes, then I am stem. Yesterday, golden years stem, Ward. I'm hungry. Yes then yes then go to polish. Adjectives have gender, which must be the same as the non-gender. When the objective is in its basic form, nominative has Y letter at the end for masculine and a feminine. If you are male, say yes, then if you are female, say yesterday. Yesterday, golden. I'm hungry. Yes. Then go to now. Yes. Then coordinate. Esdm gardener. Them synonym. Yes. Then sending I'm sleeping. He is stem cells. Stem cells. Stem cells. Stem cells. Yes. Yes, them motor is the motor is the motor. Yes. He is the mortar. Yeah, man. I have yeah, mama use yeah. Mom to tell about possession. Your age. Mom. I have a brother. Yeah. Mm mm. Mm. Month. Vanessa. I'm 12 years old. Yeah. Mom. Mom. Mom and have a nice chair lot. Yeah. Yes. Them IN use them use UIS them to tell about physical sensation or optimistic? Yeah. Yes, that's what I'm hungry. Yeah. Use them coordinate. Yeah. Yes. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. I am. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. Yeah. Much. Jt. Jt. Do you have children? Must JT? Jt. Jt. Jt. Mash. Do you have to mush mush done. Do you have a house? Thymus dum. Dum, dum. Much JT. Do you have children? Chad much JT. Jt. Much Brad cell. Do you have a job? Much much much much luck. Lms lot. How old are you? Ila. Ila much lot. Hello, much luck. Elon Musk lot. Mom to resist each that alotta. Mom suggested that a lotta. I'm 34 years old. Mm. Mm. To direct you to that, alotta. Mm. Mm to direct you to that a lotta. This Polish letter, true, has also equivalent letter in English. The way you pronounce the word chocolate is the very similar sounds you need here. That's the easy part. What you might find quite difficult is pronouncing the word went after term is placed another consonant, like for example in Polish, which means four. But don't get discouraged. With some practice, you'll make it everyone does. Practice. Always makes perfect. Mom to just teach that alotta. Miscarriage of Domo Newman, dum. Mm, muscarine, ILA, much luck. Mom. Check in the dictionary the number that CRH edit here and say the whole sentence again. Yeah, ma'am. Through the stitch that a lot. 16. B) Learn phrases: I don't understand: Yeah. Also, ma'am. I understand. Yeah. Also, ma'am. Yeah. Also ma'am. Needs neural zoom in. I don't understand anything. Needs Nero's William. Yeah, means no. Needs means nothing. Both can appear in one sentence. Double negative in Polish is okay. Sometimes even require needs new to Zoom man needs near aluminum. I don't understand anything. Needs mural. Zoom in. Zoom in. Zoom in. Nice neat rows. Josh. Can you, Moses, Moses, Moses, moses. Move each stroke, hibernate. Can you speak a little slower? Chemosh mortgage through how Valine. There are a lot of Polish verbs after which the next verb doesn't have to be conjugated after the verb. Modes, which means can place a verb in the infinitive form. Pay attention to those verbs. They will help you to start speaking sooner, but still correctly. Can you speak a little slower? To Moses mortgage through Hibernate, Chemosh mortgage through how Varney. To measure small Chemosh mortgage through how Valine to Moses move each. Can you speak Chemosh movies to Moses, movie to crochet? Can you speak louder? Montage movie to watch knee to Moses movie to watch a movie to watch knee to Moses movie Giovanni a. Can you speak slower? Montage movie, valine to Moses movie Giovanni a. Movie valine to Moses movie trip J. Can you speak faster? Chemosh movie. J to Moses, move each ship. J. Tomatoes, movie J. J. Movies, Viruses ship, needs Nero's woman. Chemosh mortgage through how Valine. So movies. Movies, wash name. Rochelle. To put raw fish. Can you are you able to ask about abilities? To put raw fish? Raw fish? Can you are you able to put raw fish? Raw fish? To put raw fish? Raw fish. Tuple, trophies, time, trich. Can you dance? Gym votetravis tangent. After the verb, which means can. Be able to place a verb in the infinitive form. Tuple trophies times which? Jupiter fish tank. Tuple. But can you sing? Fish p of x? To put raw fish, tuple each column. Now, can you ride a horse to put refugees into continental? To continental. But rough? Yeah. Yeah. I can I am able to photograph you. Yeah. I can swim. But I can read what Raphael to touch. Touch. What Raphael to touch. Natasha. I can play the guitar. Few grad, Natasha. Natasha. Natasha. Foot rough. Yeah. I can draft you. Look up in a dictionary, a couple of words describing your abilities. Say a loud, what you are able to do, you don't have to change their form. Use infinitive foot rough, draft you I can't put Raphael. Yeah. And you put it off, you say loud, what you aren't able to do. Fish. But fish Gretchen, Natasha. Gretchen, speed, but it doesn't reach. 17. C) Tips and exercise: Small talk 2: The most common verb used in any conversation is a verb. To be. Knowing the form of this verb for the first, second person singular is essential in order to be able to talk to another person. Anytime you want to say something about yourself. What is your name? Where are you? What's your nationality or something about your characteristics? Say, Yeah, Yes, I am. Or skip the personal pronoun and say yes them. Which also means I am. When you want to say the same things about the person you are talking to, say to you. Yes. You are. Or you are. Remember this, you use it very often. But now, let's talk about you. In this exercise, you'll be asked some questions. All of them you also see on the screen. After each, you'll have a couple of seconds to answer. Use pause. If you need more time to think. Use both. If knowledge is higher and you feel like you can create a very long answer, I want you to speak out loud. If you find it difficult to come first, write down the answers and then read them. But if you need to do that, make sure you repeat the exercise until you'll be able to answer all the questions rapidly without reading. Just like in a real conversation. Ready? Let's start. Just so sweetheart. Zip, bombshell, Ivana. You want me to both nut? Yes, this angry. Yes, this student them. Movies propose cool movies. Genre movie, but Paul's cool movies propose Kubernetes adoption. Yes, They student and Paul schedule. If you're not sure how to respond to questions in the resources, you can find the fire with examples of how a ball would answer them using only words from previous lessons. Choose the best you like, and try again. Practice as often as possible. Speaking from the very beginning will help you to learn the language faster. 18. A) Accent (grammar): Excellent. Speaking with your native accent will definitely differentially to you as an English speaking person. However, if you speak with proper pronunciation, you will be understood. Anyway. Why then should you learn to speak Polish with a Polish axon? Because it is really easy to learn. Unlike an English speaking Polish, we have the incorrect accent, want change the meaning of a word. However, if you can very easily improve your spoken Polish, why not doing this? There is only one really simple rule to acknowledge. So it is really worth learning it to avoid misunderstanding and make your speaking more clear and understandable. The majority of Polish words have the axon and the next to last syllable. Good afternoon. Bop. Bop, bop would debris. Good though. But itself, but to work, salvage. This main rule will help you to pronounce most of the Polish words. There are some exceptions, but at this stage, you should not look for them. However, it is also worth to know that we also have a sentence accent. In polish, the strongest accent is placed on the last word and the weakest on the thirst. As in general, they knew and most important piece of information. At the end of the Polish sentence. Look at the examples and see how the international changes within the words in the sentence. Movie OpenGL school. I speak English. Movies, one Gill school. In the word movie or the stress is placed on the next to last syllable. Is not stressed. As the monosyllabic words do not have an excellent Last word, has also an accent on the next to last syllable, but also, as it is the last word in the sentence, it is in donated stronger than the other words. Movie of one gills cool. Movie up on gills, cool. Let's look at another example. Maurya mama is now two telco. My mother is a teacher. Maya mama is now a two telco. Maurya mama is now true teleco. Even though the rules are simple and it's so easy to learn them, the most difficult part will be implementing them into your speaking. Practice will make it easier. Follow this course to discover how to use them in your day-to-day conversations in Polish. 19. C) Tips and practice: To have in practice - useful nouns: The verb means to have this grapes in Polish position, just like in English. In Polish, you can have an animal or a person, but also you can have an H. As the verb. To have is one of the most often used verbs. Practicing it in context will help you to talk about yourself a lot. How do you say I have in Polish? Yeah, ma'am. You have a mesh? She has Mau. Mau, Mau. We have named Mama. You have the matching. They have only on MAO. In a moment you learn a group of Polish nouns that you can easily use to create some phrases with the verb manage. All these names will appear gradually in the learning phrases. Lessons will be added to the dictionaries. In a moment you'll see a Polish noun and it's English, meaning, repeat several times after vector. Try to remember as much as possible. Be aware that just repeating words is not the best way to memorize quickly. Use your imagination. Associations, comparisons. See the picture in your mind. The first that comes to your mind when you hear the word, bring back this memory whenever you want to use this word. Look at the animation and the usage and contexts. They will help you to memorize the word cluster. Ready? Let's begin. Head. Woah, woah, woah, woah. Guitar. Data, data, data, get data. Pool. Boston. Boston. Boston. Boston. Bonus. Sure. Chef. Chef. Son. Soon, sin. Soon. Thin coat, called level or zoom. Zoom. Zoom. Zoom. Time. Does. Appointment means Kenya. Kenya. Kenya. Kenya. Week. Jin Jin Jin Jin. Parents road pizza. Pizza. Pizza. John. That's a good question. Tanya. Tanya. Tanya. Tanya. Moments. See that? Our Jena, Jena, Jena, Jena. Girlfriend. You, if you, if you do have to know, now, you only see a polish now, you'll have a couple of seconds to guess the Polish meaning. Then you will see a clue. And a couple of seconds later, announcer, if you're not able to make a proper translation of every noun before the hint appears. Go back and do the exercise again until you have completed the exercise correctly, without hesitation before the hint appears. Ready. Wolves. Mm, Dojo, Global. Head of data. We collect them and the guitar data. Batson. Measured by sensors, Domo, pool. Batson. Sure. Mom, but it's also a gotcha. Sure. Well, yeah. My my my center son soon. Only told me to go to movies, Popper school, yucky much podium level. The Zaption Muslim nitrous. Time. Just Scania, mom, Emily and muscarine. Appointment, new Scania. The Jin Jin a bit this week. The Gin moments, panellists, routines to parents. Now my opinions when your brush my brad, So John, Tanya Tanya. Question Tonya, who buck him being punished. Connection. Moments. Go Tina them, Martha, magical, Tina. Tina Turner. What the no different. Now, girlfriend. This time you only see an English word. Say it's published translation alone. And check if you answered correctly. If you find it too difficult to go back and do the exercise again from the beginning. Doing the further part of the task requires to know all the nouns from this exercise. Let's begin. Hand. Woven guitar. Data. Pool, Batson, bonus. Sure. Son. Soon. Cabinet level. Zoom, time. Appointment. Week. The gin parents deed, Sir. John. That's a question. Tonya. Moments. You that our go Tina. Girlfriend. If tryna. As you can see in the hints, nouns that are used with a verb knit or not in nominative form, but in accusative. I'll tell you more about the accusative case in the further part of the course. But now, just to be able to use the verb meet with denounce, you've just learned. Let's see this nouns in accusative case. They'll be amount of guava, data. Model, guitar, bass, and too much bustle chamfer, too much Schaeffer. Center, too much thinner. Automatic cota. On my potion, put stuff over on a mattress. Mia, Mamma, Mia Scania. Mom at the gene itself. The material gets off. The match your data. Fit Tanya. Tanya, one of my own pink look feeler. Golgi now on you my own, good, Gina. Jupiter now only my own def Turner. Look at the nouns in accusative case. Use a proper form of the verb, minute and try to create the following phrases in Polish. Say in Polish, I have an apartment. Mom, muscarine. You have a son. Much sooner. The other job, only male plant, so she has an hour on them. I'll go Tina. I have time. Trust. He has a pool. My bus and we gave a wink. Mommy teaching. My boss has a girlfriend, magic, Trina. I have a question. Mom. Do you have a guitar? My typical photo hasn't had my guava. Beautiful moments being punished. 20. B) Learn phrases: I don't know: Now as if I'm Show Martha, My name is Martha Nussbaum, Amartya. Polish, sentences are full of reflexive pronouns. We use them even in contexts which wouldn't require a reflexive pronoun. In English, reflexive pronouns are used when talking about actions directed to oneself. Nazism shell literally means I named myself. Nuts. If I'm Show Martha. Martha, My name is Marta. Now as if I'm sure Martha. Martha. Martha Nussbaum, Amartya. Yep. She'll get for your e-mail. You actually might be asked for your emia. How to pronounce your name. Polish questions usually doesn't require any change in word order. The exception is when the sentence contains reflexive pronouns. When you create a question with reflexive pronouns, place the pronoun before the verb. Yep, she'll Vim, I get for your e-mail. You actually might be asked for your emia how to pronounce your name. Yeah, she'll boom, I get for your e-mail. You actually might be asked for your emia. Yep. She'll Vim I get for your e-mail. You actually might be asked for your emia. The actual movie Popper's cool. How do you say in polish the actual movie Popper school. Westerns with reflexes announce, required to place the pronoun before the verb. Movie shell. Affirmative sentence. The actual movie. A question. The actual movie, Popper's cool movie, football school. How do you say in polish? The actual movie, Popper's cool movie. Football school. The actual movie, Popper school. Yeah, action movie, football school. Movie, shell, movie, share its movie, shell, movie, share movie, shell, movie, share the actual movie. Friend. Propose cool, movie show colleague. How do you say friend in bony fish? It's cooler. Got EXE movie, friends, football, school, movie, share. The actual movie. Friend, propose cool. Movie shows. The actual movie. Mother, popovers, cool movie, share. Momma. How do you say Mother in Polish? Mama. She movie, mother, football, school, movie share, murmur. The actual movie, mother, popovers, cool. Movie shell. Mama. The actual movie. I won't propose. Cool movie shell. Yeah. So how do you say I want in Polish? It's a movie. I want football school movie. Share the actual movie. I won't propose cool. Movie shell. Yeah. Yep. Show movie, dog, football school. Movie shell. Fill in the sentence with the correct Polish word. You actual movie, friend, paupers, cool. Movie shell. Fill in the sentence with the correct Polish word. Genome via Judge. Yeah, IBM. Ibm. I don't know. Yeah. Ibm. Ibm. Ibm. Ibm? Yes. Tanya. Tanya Vienna? I don't know yet. Yes, Jenny, IBM. Aviana. Yes, Tanya. Tanya, VM. Something. So TSH a minute. What phase shadow of social occupation. I go ask me something easier. On social worth, Chicago. Zip it. Amy or social occupational and social worth of social occupation I go. Nominal. Group sessions about trauma. Mythology is if crude, so she's about to make, I hope to see you soon. Nominate JOCO of group sessions about trauma. Mythology is a crude so she's about to nominate JOCO of group sessions about trauma, mythology as a group fishes about two men. These two Polish letters are usually pronounced the same way. There are some exceptions when you should read and the separately. However, it doesn't happen very often. And for now, it is good to just treat them both as just one same sound. To pronounce the Polish. Practice using English words that contain sound. You'll find it inward, pleasure or vision. Dub, dub, Russia. Those are bunch. Any of those are Bertani of crude. See you soon. Those are bunch. Any of those are Bertani of crude oil. Those are bunch. Any of those about tenure of crude set? Those are Batavia portioning. See later. Those are both tenure push. Those are but Tanya poisoning. Those about tenure push. Those are Virginia utero. See you tomorrow. Those are the bar Tanya, you throw. Those are Virginia, you throw those about tenure you throw. Those are bulging of Polynesia will see you on Monday. Does a button you have put in a jail work. Days of the week are not capitalized and polish. Those are, but journey of ponytail will see you on Monday. Does a button, you have polyA, javac. Those are both journey of Polynesia. Where does the button you have plenty of javac. There is one letter that polish learners try to pronounce it wrong. Plus z. And z with a dot above are pronounced the same way. But with a comma above is pronounced differently. This same as z, E. Zhi. Do even remember the letter G in words like chest or shell. Place your tongue in the same position to make a sound. Your middle part of your tongue should be raised so that it's much closer to the hard palate, almost on the verge of tachypnea. Difference between Zhi is that letter v is voiced, which means that the vibrations of the vocal chords can be heard during its pronunciation. Shell, Jie, Zhe, podium. Podium. If you find that difficult, tried to make this sound by smiling. It helps a lot. Those are bad. Tanya, you throw. Those are Virginia pony dealt with? Those are Virginia poisoning. Yeah. She'll for my beard for your email. Maybe a minute ago. 21. B) Learn phrases: I'm learning Polish: Which I will show for squiggle. I am learning polish. Polish. There is no distinction between present simple and present continuous. I M learning polish, and I learned Polish. These both variants translated into Polish exactly the same way. Joseon first get-go. She pulls cargo, which I'll show posca ago. She pulls up here, shadows move up our school. Peers shadows move up upper school. It is my first conversation in Polish. Though, yes, myopia, shadows move up our school. Maria appear shadows move up upper school. Yes, My up here for shadows, mobile epipolar school. Maria appear shadows move up upper school. A lot of English native speakers try to pronounce the same as in English are, but these two letters are totally different. Polish is strong and rolled. Leather is the one that will always distinguish you as a native English speaker. If you don't practice properly, this part of Polish pronunciation, practice with me, please. Part of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. To produce the road sound. Your tongue should be flapping just the tip. The error arose MVA, debris. Although the English are, is different from Polish. There are some English words that can also be pronounced with the flipping tongue. When you say the word butter or flutter quickly, that the sound is produced by flipping your tongue against the roof of your mouth. This is exactly what your town should be doing by pronouncing Polish. Use this as a practice. I am stressed. Stress. We'll show Russia. Russia. Movies purples goes to 0 of natural Shibuya. Movies pupils, schools do not show shape yet. Polish very confidently. Movies popular schools to have natural Shibuya movies, purples because Duchamp shows movies Popol schools have nostril Shibuya movies purples, because Duchamp ethnos choice shared via may appear shadows move up about school. Movies, purples goes to 0 of nurse to Serbia. Yes, they've shown that he is not there. Are you married? Yes. They've shown that he is digital knock that. Yes, they've shown that. He is digital. An octet. Examiners. Are you married? Now? Polish adjective scab, different gender forms. The gender of an adjective depends on the noun. It describes. The singular agenda form for feminine adjectives usually ends with a marriage now. Are you married? Marriage now? Yes. There has been trauma. Are you tired? He has this meant or not? Yes, there has been trauma. He is There's mentor, not. A singular agenda form for masculine adjectives usually ends with sometimes also E. E is, are you happy? Yes, there's a devil on it. Yes. They just said, Oh, yes. She's married. Only used as a marriage. Not only is this, not only is he is tired, only just as melatonin. Melatonin, melatonin. Polish nouns, adjectives also have the third agenda form, neuter. The characteristic ending for this form is the letter N. Sometimes, yeah. Yeah. Or no. Yes. Colonna. It is happy. It's a double owner or no. Yes. No, yes is a double owner. Yes, The Xiao Ni estimator on that dark circle. Pay attention to the endings of the adjectives. Tell if the question is directed to a man or a woman. And who is answering. Is this a double on as a sprayer? Coppola. Movies, popular schools do show privilege to shape here. Duck? Yes, thumbs are the Volante. Num num teleco Creticus wolf. I only know if you weren't filled cookie costs for Teleco Creticus Wolf. Wolf is numb, teleco Creticus wolf. New VMs, but the PLA, or grammatic Science, a couple of VMs a bit to be able to go. I don't know much about Polish grammar. Museums, but the BLS or grammatic sends a couple schedule. Yeah, VMs a bit below. Museums, but the BLS or grammatic zillions, a couple of VMs a bit ago. We are as maybe it puts a weirdos mortgage. I need to talk. We orders, maybe it puts a weirdos mob yet. We orders, maybe it puts a weirdos mortgage. Boolean zeros, maybe it puts a wavy and zeros mob yet. I need to talk more about Sheboygan. Say it was, maybe it puts a wavy and zeros mortgage. Boolean say it was murdered. So we're being zeros mortgage. I need puts a Buddha. After bootstrap pulled apart in affinity form. We'll just move it. I need to talk. Puts a weirdos mortgage. What should we order as maybe it puts a weirdos mortgage. Bootstrap. We Oh, yes. I need to eat pizza. Bootstrap, we'll put some shrub, we'll resume it. I need to understand. Is that ozone which we'll resume. It puts a way as it was only after portfolio, both in infinitive or a noun. What tribute for a monster? I need your help. Put some weird Fourier, but Mozah, we'll put some weird Fourier. But Mozah, both Shibuya weeds, Anya, I need food. Puts a way. Daniela. Daniela puts a way. Daniel. Stripe. We'll practice. I need practice. We're practically shape, we'll practice. So we're practically. Here is another pair of Polish letters that is pronounced the same. Both u and o with a comma above are pronounced like double o. Inwards. Luck, or book, or movie. Resume it. Auto shoppers giga num tell cochlea because wolf, new VMs, but viola or grammatic to use a couple of zeros. My beard. What's trap we'll throw hope for you promote or triple you VNC practically. 22. C) Tips and exercise: Verbs conjugation singular: Polish verbs conjugate. They take various forms depending on the person performing the action. There are six forms that each PRB can take. However, at the beginning level of learning polish, I always recommend focusing mostly on first second person singular y. On average, people spend about 60 per cent of conversations talking about themselves. To have a conversation, they also need to ask some questions which takes over 20 per cent, only with two firms. The first second person singular, you'll cover over 80 per cent of the grammatical forms required in everyday conversation. So if you want to learn little, but still be able to start the conversation quickly, practice verb conjugation for every new learned for, but focus only on what is required the most firms for I and you singular. Let me show you how to practice. Conjugation patterns are grouped according to what the first second person singular look like. The most often used endings for the first-person singular, R and L. For the second person, is sure. To create the second person when you know the first person is usually fairly easy to live. That's the infinitive. Yeah, I live. To create the second person singular. Cut the ending. Sure. The mesh gosh, you live. The third person singular usually doesn't have any ending. And even if it's not that required to learn at the beginning, learning the proper form for third person is just too easy to keep. Own. Militia. He she lives to have yeah. Man. I have your term In polish. You have much say in Polish. She has ulna. Easy, right? Create the second, third person singular for the following verbs. Knows if I'd show yeah, Michelle, My name is Your name is if I show his her name is Ana. On on another Bash shell. That yeah. Put them. I ask you ask he she asks own ulna pit the movie. Yeah. Movies. I speak. You speak movies? He she speaks own ana movie. Remember that the personal pronoun is often dropped in Polish. That's because the form of the verb is enough to tell who the subject is. A pronoun is used only when it's needed, which can happen mostly for the third person, singular and plural. 23. C) Practice: Active learning 2: Do you remember what the phrase is? Mean? Movies, Popolo school, social path. Now still Shibuya needs Nero's William new movie before school. Mom that too, you should have groups. This shows about Truman. Show you bona, you want me to pause night? Jim Walsh, move each throw her Varney Prussia. Granted 90,800. Yes. Then coordinate. Sheds. Moms should tasty. Pick the one that suits best and answer my questions. You admire your friends Polish language. What will you tell him? Movies populous, coastal show, puff noise too shabby. You would like to see your print again. What would you tell her? Mom, the tail shift groups, tissues, the bathroom, in polish that you can play the guitar, sing and dance. I feel gratitude. Natasha, event E, tangent. What position are you in? Chanzeaux? What will you answer when your mother asks you, Are you hungry? Yes. Then how will you react when someone speaks to you in Italian, but you don't speak Italian. Needs Nero's William new movie before school. Someone is talking to you too fast. What will you say? Jim Walsh movies through her Varney, Prussia. How old are you? Moms should tasty? Introduce yourself to a new person? Knows if I'm show you bona, you want me to post night? If you've found the exercise difficult, you couldn't respond properly to every question. Go back to the learning phrases part with the repetition. 24. A) Questions and negations (grammar): Questions and negations. The simplest way to make a Polish question is to say an affirmative sentence, but with raising intonation. Niche pressure poster, you live in Poland. It's an affirmative sentence. Mesh cached, forcep. Do you live in Poland? It's a question. Polish doesn't have verbs that would be used as auxiliary verbs when asking questions such as English, do or did. But sometimes you'll come across a word which can be used to start the question. If the word true, it is always placed at the beginning of the question. However, Polish people don't use it very often simply because the thymus cash for stem, diminished cash pollster, jimmy has crashed. Forster. Gosh, they all mean exactly the same. Do you live in Poland? At the beginning of the sentence, and the rising intonation always indicates the phrase as a question. To create a questioning polish, you can, but you don't have to put at the beginning. You and other personal pronouns also can be omitted if the verb indicates the person, you don't need to change the word order. It usually remains the same as in the affirmative sentence, but you should put the question mark at the end. And while speaking, always use raising intonation to mark that it is a question. Mirror, squash pasta. It's an affirmative sentence, means crash per cent. It's a question. Polish questions can also be formed by adding the special question words. Just like in English. For example, who had headed when? Yak? How electrical? Why? You put them at the beginning of an affirmative sentence with a question mark at the end. But unlike in English, the word order remains the same. Is this coordinate? You were hungry. That turquoise this coordinate. Why are you hungry? Polish questions usually don't require any change in word order. However, there are some exceptions that make the question to sound better if you do some changes. For example, when the sentence contains reflexive pronoun shell. When you create a question with reflexive pronoun, place the pronoun before the verb. For you. Email them a visual Adam. Your name is pronounced at him. The axial beam AB. Yet for your e-mail, how do you pronounce your name? If you want to negate the Polish sentence, put the word near before the negated part. That's all you need. Me as a pollster. I live in Poland. Near mesh comes poster. I don't live in Poland. Me as cash. Do you live in Poland? Nimh cash. Don't you live in Poland? Anemia is cache policy. Why don't you live in Poland? Here is placed before the verb. If you want to use with adjectives and adverbs, put before them and write them together. Their AGI, expensive, the entropy inexpensive option. Well, the adoption, unwell. Gretzky, ugly. Not ugly. As you can see, Polish always uses to create an occasion. You can come across double negative simpler sentences. Needs Nero zomemim, literary means. I don't understand. Nothing. Means napping. Means no, not. But the correct translation here is, I don't understand anything. Double negated in Polish is okay. Sometimes even require, it doesn't matter what negative words you use in the sentence. Never know one. Nothing, nowhere. But also yeah, before the verb. No matter how much you know, start speaking. Don't worry if you don't understand how or if you don't know what to say, use what you already know and you learn a lot from each new conversation. Which is not a school subject that must be passed. Language is a social tool. And to be able to use it well, you just have to use it. Learning only Terry won't change much. Starts speaking. 25. B) Learn phrases: I have time tomorrow: Most famous French populous Muslim is that orange purple school. Can we begin in Polish? Most famous French populous Muslim is that orange purple school. Muslim is at most m is that orange purple school? Go to vista. Of course. To vice-chair. Vista. Go to vista. Yet he is a global scale ago. Yeah, Just a couple scare goal. What is the level of your polish? Yet he is Fourier couple, S-CAR-GO. Yucky is a global scale gone. For a couple S-CAR-GO. Michelle Moshe is to put stuff over medulla, which I used to put stuff over. I think it is basic Michelin. Michelin which I used to put stuff over, mesh, luxurious put stuff over medulla, which I used to put stuff over. Your nose up and Savannah. Maria, global-scale ago, we used to shoot nails, the oven Silvana. My Polish level is intermediate. Sedna's open savanna. Boesky ago we used to shoot nails or oven. Silvana. Sedna's open savanna. Ago, we used to shoot nails the oven, Silvana, shadows mobile football school. Is thumbs a stress of Anna. Melodramas that trench Popol school. Yucky is pushing for Jacobo scale. Motion, more yoga pose. Keiko just put stuff over. Movies proposers who bears adoption? Yeah, I did. Kid the kid, the kid the movie it. When can you speak? Moses. Moses rose, my village. When do you want to speak to my village? Good. This is my VH hidden messages. When do you have time? Get the must-dos. Get the mesh, just get the must-dos. Mom mom toss. I have time. Mom mom toss. Mom. Mom. Mom tells you throw. I have time tomorrow. Mom, Chelsea, ultra, Mumtaz, you throw Jessie ultra. Mom, just cover weekend. I only have time at the weekend. Magnetostatic over weekend. Weekend. Magnetostatic of weekend. Mom throw how transfer with Doric. I have some time on Tuesday. Mm mm, throw help transform of f thoracic. Mnemonic. I don't have much time. Mnemonic. Mnemonic. Polish, letter H. Isn't that difficult to pronounce. Read it exactly the same way as in English hotel. However, you can find this sound in Polish words in two different forms as a single letter H or two letters c plus h. Don't try to read C and H as the letter in chocolate. And single hood are pronounced the same. Hotel. Hotel. Mogul does love it because they couldn't. Yeah. Moguls movie h because they couldn't Yeah. I can speak every day. Logo does methods because they've got logos. Logos, methods, cardiac arrhythmia, moguls, maybe h because they're good thing, yeah. Especially in saves them. Notice. It says I have no Does my VH do you want to speak with me more socially unsafe seminal plasma cells, especially in saves them know some of it. I have no yes, no. Yes, no. Yeah. Sure. Yes, no. Yes, no. Yes, no. Yes, no. Match trusts you throw the ball was thrown Your Mogul minimum trust home. Mom trusted of weekend message for them. Trevis, to pay attention to the endings of the verbs. There are no personal subject pronouns included in this sentences. But can you tell if there is? Yeah, subject or 26. B) Learn phrases: After five in the afternoon: Good. Tinea. Virginia. What time do they continue to go, Julia. Gotten Yeah. Go Gina. Recognition was put the comma. What time do we mean? Oak tree go geneticists put the comment. In Polish questions reflexive pronouns are usually placed before a verb. In Polish language more often than in English. Origination was put the comma oak tree. Go Jenny, she's put the comment. What time do we need? Recognition was positive gamma. Oak tree niches put a comment. Coordination was put the comma. Oak tree goods initiates put the comment. Opportunity, continuous diet. What time do you get up? Go genetics tires of duty continuous. October 8th, go genetics tires. Put in a contract spreads out. What time do you finish your work to regulate gene econ just going to spread. So good. Contrast. Measures them. Notice maybe at what time can you speak with me? Today? Go genetic mosaicism noodles mafia. Let them know what asthma bit. Ok to go genetic mosaicism noodles mortgage or code or code fat day around for a code for that day. Coach, coach faculty. Polish letter width is pronounced exactly like in English. West. We will West. When writing letter width. Remember that it is a variant of the letter Lu. Don't confuse it with letter T. Practice with me with, with with with me well, with Okawa with me. Well, the upshot deviant or no duty on thrown out? No. Not before nine in the morning. Tv on the Renault. Gibeon thought tibial. Gibeon thought, I know. Opium, tea per board. Foot beyond April Bolden you after five in the afternoon. Beyond the proposed new puppy on paper, but wouldn't you? Opium, tea per board. Foot beyond April Bowden you oh, oh, oh, Pierre Shane at one o'clock, opiate of Chez. Opia. Opia. Or drew gain at two o'clock, or draw gay or drew Gai. Gai. The Porsche. At this time. The Persia, Persia. Persia judicial spot, the common good dishes. Put the comment. When do we meet this spot, the common good, the common good. Most famous podcasts you are deviant, Moser, misspoke culture or Gibeon. We can meet at nine AM as podcasts, you are deviant. Muslim is both culture or Gibeon. Modulo m is both. Cutscenes are deviant Moser, misspelled culture or Gibeon date. Not the board was no vegetables. Oh God, Tinia through gay kid. This was put a comma MOM through who? Joseph F. Doric. Yes. No. Meanwhile, meet your boss, ****** me, we'll make tuples. Not nice to meet you. Mean will meet your boss. Nudge me. We'll make tuples. Not mean will meet your boss, nudge me, we'll make tuples notch. Jinkui was at four-year-old boy modes. Do inquiry. Is that for you on bombers? Thank you for your help. Jim Carrey was at for your bom bom bom modes. You inquiry, is that for most of our T-cell, put about what did you like it? Or T-cell? The T-cell put about what you share. Tailbone does not know. So battery TO boom, she has novels about which I would like to see you again. Tailbone does novel. So battery. Tailbone, which has novels about which? Cell bunches novel. So battery. So boom, she has levels about which mean? Mu at Golden. Yeah. Have a nice day. Yeah. Mu I go down. Yeah. Muy got Nia. Mu, I go to the end. Drew. These are the last two sounds that may concern English. Native speakers are not pronounced the same. Z is pronounced like in English, but true like in English. Jar, leather doesn't appear and polish very often. Practice with me. Jim, Jim. Jim, Jim. We'll do our T-cell. But it's a cool use it for Obama. Ie, tell them tills, novels or budget. Moshe misspoke cuts you off pony, javac or deviant. Or to Vista, Those a button you're funny, javac. Me work with now. 27. C) Tips and exercise: Master Polish pronunciation: This Polish pronunciation. I hope you get used to how the Polish language sounds already. In this lesson, you'll find some more weird Polish letters. Wrap this with me. Sure. Sure. Shareware. Ash. Ash. Mia Scania. Scania. Ash. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Sure. Pleasure. Moses. Moses. Mischa. Fisher. Dub. Dub. Dub version. Z. Z. Z. Z. Yeah. Yeah. Joe. Oh, yes. Yes. Hello. Hotel. Hotel. Who? Throw him? Throw him butter. But via Zoom. Good. Good at debris. Debris via via tour. Hamburger. Hamburger. Oh, oh, oh, oh. You utero. Utero. Utero. So true. Via via SERCA. With the wall. Mi, war, me, war. With. Good mood. Golden. Golden. More, the more the movie, movie does it, does it, does it. But Zone, Zone. Jim. Jim, Jim. Muster your polish pronunciation. You see a group of letters on the screen. First, tried to read them yourself. Then repeat each letter after the actor. Only letters with an equal sign are pronounced the same. Besides that, the pronunciation of each of them is different. The difference is awesome times slide. There are still differences. Focus on that and try to emulate the laughter. Is z. Z, is z. Sure. G, G. G. Now, do the same with the following words. Gianna. Gianna. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Shoo. Shoo. Mush, mush, mush. Good. Good. Choice. Music. Good. Cherished. Zoom, zoom. Jim, Jim. Jim. Jim. Jim. Javac. Couple more. Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful. Duo, duo, duo. So as we heard, we heard the brand nodes. The brand notes. If you're not sure that you're pronouncing the letters correctly. Go back and do the exercise again. But this time, use your cell phone and then record yourself. Then compare the recording with the audio from the course. This is the best exercise to eliminate any mistakes. Thank you for attending. 28. C) Tips and practice: Check your Polish: Learning a new language doesn't require escalation from life. Yes, you have to learn to have knowledge, but it's not about devoting most of your time. I also have a job, family, friends, and hobbies, and still was able to learn multiple languages. It doesn't mean I'm smarter than you or that I have a special talent for learning languages. It only means that I know how to learn. That's why I always advise when you are learning a new language, remember about two basic things. Proper selection of the material will allow you to learn quickly and not waste your time on useless things. The less you have to learn, the faster you learn proper vocabulary and the right method of learning will allow you to use that knowledge pretty quickly. Systematic learning and revisions will guarantee the knowledge stick with you forever. You will not forget what you've learned and you easily reach for the right words when you need them. In my courses, I always remind you to learn systematically and repeat the material. 20 minutes every day is not much, but it can give you a lot. Unfortunately, I know my students and I also know that for most of you, being systematic is the most difficult thing in the world. That's why today's lesson includes the material from previous lessons. This exercise is some kind of repetition that will strengthen your knowledge and at the same time, you will have a chance to check what were you able to learn so far and whether or not you need to go back to some of the lessons to refresh the material. Scores usually ask the students to make a grammar test. I don't because you don't need to know everything about the grandma groups. You need to be able to speak. This is what you can focus on doing this exercise. So they sink your knowledge on some of the rules you've already learned and mostly on the words and phrases, do the following exercise. In a moment, you'll see a sentence in English. You'll have a couple of seconds to say this sentence aloud in polish them. You will see the answer. The sentences will be alone, but they will include only words and phrases from previous lessons. However, they will not always be exactly the same as you have learned. You have to know how to create your own sentences, how to use the knowledge you have in different forums. The amount you've learned gives you huge possibilities. This time, try not to use a pass, don't hesitate thing, just a liter and speak spontaneously. What comes to your mind? Even if you were to make a median mistakes, it doesn't matter. Just speak, write down your mistakes, repeat the material and speak again. But this time, better. Ready? Let's start. Hi, how are you? Nice to meet you? My name is and you me want me to both nuts. No symptoms so evil. No. I'm fine. Thank you. How are you doing Puja? Yeah. Chemosh. I am from and you Where are you from? Yes. My husband is from Spain. Where's your husband from? Speech binding? Gone for a month. My grandfather lived in Warsaw. I live in Krakow. And you Where do you live? Okay. It is a bit long, but it's not that difficult as it seems. However, if you find it a bit too hard, try this way. Cut it into pieces. The same you've learned in previous lessons. My grandfather lives in war, so my grandfather, he, the third person singular to leave in Polish is miniskirts. The ending. And don't add anything. As the Polish verbs usually don't have any ending in third person singular. Niche, car, muy dyadic near Chicago, but I live in critical. What is the proper form of verb niche catch for personal pronouns? Verbs in first-person singular usually end with men or l, and most of them that ends with an infinitive form. At the end. For personal pronoun here, niche can click over here and do. This should be easy at the end. So as the last one, where do you live? We diminish cash. Now, connect them and say together, more genetic musical, Chevette, youngish actor. Jamie is cash. I am Polish and I live in Poland. My girlfriend is Polish and she is from Poland. Yes. Then *******, him image comes Bolsa, Familia, Egypt genius scheme. My grandfather is a director. My brother is a student in, INR that yes, the rectum moved at his student. Is stem. Now the GLM? I speak a little English and you move, you throw hippo Angeles School. I speak Polish everyday in the morning. Movie purples because they couldn't Yara, no. I don't live in England. My girlfriend is from England. New mesh. And the idea of tonight. Your polish is very good. Do you speak English? Impulse key is the budgets adopted mortgage plan. Your school. Does your grandfather speak Polish and English? Movie purple's score. And your school? I speak English and Spanish languages. Do you speak move you will. For Angular Scope, people here binds cool. Vop, Zika. Wish. I speak three languages, English, Spanish, and Italian. Movie of tracking and Zika. Yes, Kim, he's fine. Scheme. It was scheme. I have an apartment and I learned Polish in my apartment every day. Mom and muscarine, it would show shoppers. K goes from o u, Michigan. I don't have a dog. I have a cat. Newman's normal cota. My grandfather is 34 years old IN years old. Monogenetic maturity stage three lambda. Yeah, Mom, I'm not hungry. I'm sleeping. Ni is the Gordon is thymosin in there? Do you have children? I don't match THE yeah. And yeah. I Anna, do you have a job? Yeah. Yes. Them now to tell them should be much pretzel. How old is your girlfriend? Lot month voyage, if you speak very fast, can you speak a little slower, please? Movies, but it's I should go to Modules movies through how Valine I don't understand anything. I don't speak Polish very well. I only know if you weren't. Needs Nero's onium. New movie propose Kubernetes adoption is now. Can you sing and dance? I can only play the guitar. To put rubbish. Yeah, what did I feel? Typical grads detergent. I can't swim. My girlfriend, Can. You provide more education about Rafi? I hope to see you tomorrow in the morning. Mom, that has a bunch of misha of your throat and I don't know your name. I am neodymium. Yeah, excellent. Eis them Ivana. It is my first conversation in Polish. I'm stressed. So yes, we appeared shirtless, mobile proposed school, stressed. I'm stressed. I don't speak Polish very confidently. That as we'll see a new movie, populous coastal group of nice to Serbia. I am happy with my Polish. And you yes. Thumbs at the full-on is Maria Gallagher? I have a girlfriend. She's tired. Mom did turn out all my years as a mental illness. I am married and I have a daughter. Yes, I'm Jonathan, email to Oracle. I don't understand anything. I need your help. Meets New Paltz should wield for your promotes. I'm learning English. I basic level. And you I'm getting scared. Go mumbo-jumbo step over at. I believe my English is very good and good excuse, but it's a debris. When can I speak with you? You don't have much time. The moguls, the borders mortgage. I have time tomorrow in the morning. Among Us, you throw down or we can meet on Monday after five in the afternoon. Museum is Podcast Dalvik for beyond the purple would know. When do you have time? I have a little time at two o'clock. Can you yeah. The much trust. Your mom throw her Charles, who are going through a mortgage. Yeah. Sure. I would like to see you again. Have a nice day. Yes. Album. She was not so budgets you work on? Yeah. If today's lesson was easy for you, you can go ahead and continue the course. But if the exercise was a bit too difficult, you weren't able to create all the sentences. I recommend going back and refreshing the material solute basis while learning any new language will help you to learn faster in the future. But the lack of some knowledge will definitely slow you down, which may discourage you. Practice as often as possible. And always remember to speak because this is what you want to learn. Speaking Polish. 29. C) Tips and exercise: Final project: You've made it. Congratulations. Your first Polish corps is done. What now? The good news is that you can already use what you've learned. Language is not a diploma that you can hang on the wall. Language is a tool made for communication. If you live in unused, you'll forget. Don't ever let that happen. You've put so much energy and time on learning. Don't waste. It starts speaking. A short video with an introduction of yourself. In Polish. Of course, follow the instruction. You need to know what you want to say about yourself. Questions from exercise is smarter and smarter tool will help you with that. Big some questions and answer them using the phrases you've learned in the course. Tell me, what's your name? Why are you where you live? What you have? And your short script is ready. There's a lot more you can say, be creative. Use the vocabulary from the course. Pig some adjectives that describe you and create new phrases with the verb, which other that you already know. Use the most popular phrases like EIS them. Yeah, mama. And add some words from your vocabulary. Oh Father. Tell me a bit about your family. Friends. Use the verbs in the third person singular. Do you remember? They usually don't have any ending. Prepare as much as possible. You've learned a lot. You can do it. Radio script couple of times. Try to remember as much as possible. It should be easy if you've studied reliably on the course. If not, you can always go back and do the repetition. Then radio script again. Say it out loud couple of times. Watch my introduction. I am using only vocabulary from this course. Then create your own taste. And as if I'm sure Ivana. Yes, temple comb, Mitch Come versus European. Yes. Demonology, telco Boesky ago, movie of trachea and zika and yellow school, bookish binds. Epa was cool. Movie or porphyrin to school. Friends. So schedule, museum is between o chromatids are you in Zika, Francis care? Go numb the cochlea because wolf shall move. Each conference was cool. Yes. Then water. Mm mm, data. It shows through new mm, mm Kata. Grant, Natasha, EUS, each continent. Nearpod Raphael, poor batch. Muy Moche, Oliver. Yes. Angling. Movie the observables. We move now to GLM and gills cargo. Yes. More than MapReduce, teach that Elijah. Traffic rights. Natasha spear, but the dendrites Nearpod Rafi provides practice a little. Then use your cell phone to make a short video. Turn the camera on, sit down in front. Say something about yourself. Don't read. Just say what you remember. Be proud of yourself and show others that you deserve to be proud. Adding the video to your social media. Don't forget to edit to Skillshare as well. I look forward to see it.