Integrated Chinese Volume 2 / Level 1 Part 2 - Teacher Explanation

1. Introduction: Hello, this is John 1 and not professional trans teacher. With our ten years experience, I have loved teaching Chinese and still love it to have friends like you to improve your Chinese. So I made the new course integrated Chinese Level 1 part 2, teacher explanation. The new course took me much longer time and it's greatly improved in explanation accuracy, examples, and we do quality. Compared to the previous one. I explained each new words in the vocabulary and each sentence in the dialogue. Also, I explained all the sentence structures with my own understanding based on my teaching experience, I mix the structure much easier to understand. You can find plenty of examples in my course, plus useful resources. You're welcome to leave me a message if you have any questions during your studies. I love these questions, especially the harder ones. Okay, Enjoy the course. 2. Talking about the Weather - Vocabulary A: Hi, aja how. This is John. Today we're going to learn lesson 11, talking about the weather. First, vocabulary. Number one, T. T means sky, means air. Together, t means weather. The air in the sky, weather. Give you an example. Gene what does that mean? Genes today, tens weather, not bad, bull is no, is wrong means not bad. It means the weather is good today. How about this? The weather is not good yesterday. How do you see that? Whether is not good, ast, but pay attention to the order. You have to put time first then something. Let's look at second one. B to compare. You see this picture. That's a character in 3,000 years ago. At that time when people invented this character, you say it's like two people in random competition. It's very clear to compare. Okay. Is a very useful structure, A, B, B, and adjective. We're seeing a comparing with B, then the result. The result is adjective could be tall expensive or better this kind of thing. For example, I, A, I can say, B, comparing with, B is, comparing with u, then the results taller or shorter, something like this, or handsome, maybe. Let's say the example. A, B, B and adjective. B, is I, B is comparing with, G is the result tall. I'm tdthan. This one, DN. You say, here we put DN after the show more details to show the degree. I compare with him tall but how much tall a little bit of very much. Here is a little bit. You will put this a little bit after the after the adjective in Chinese. Then tell people ED a little bit. Next one, oba Hondo. That's what I said, I much taller, how do you say? You just put Hondu we learned Hondu means a lot. Woad first, you tell people the results. I'm taller than in, then you say, a lot like this, Woad Okay. Next one. Please, how do you say I'm 1 centimeter taller than him. Remember, you have to say, I comparing with him, then taller first. Then you put more information. Then you put 1 centimeter. That's it. I Chinese centimeter. I hope you understand it. Number three D sang Sha Sha is go down. We learned sha below something under something. But also, you use Sha verbs go down. Sh snow. Together go down snow that means to snow. Other examples with this Shah as a verb, go down, Shah here is a verb. I go down that means finish finish. Sha finish class. Sha finish work. A finish the car. No. Let's get off the car. S because actually, you really go down from the car. Sh get off the car. Shh what does that mean? Shan is mountain, Shahan go down the mountain. Sure, go down hill. Sh what does it mean? Horse. Get down from a horse. I hope you get it. Next one, to make appointments. For example, So time. Make appointment time together means to set time. For example, you can set time with your friend. You can say woman set a time. A D Df is location, place. Uf set place. Of course, if you want to talk with somebody, if you set time, you must set a place, maybe a Cis, shop, something like this. Next one, means public. Is park. Public park. Yes. Together, is park. But the park is not private public. Let's look at some words with this character means public. We know gene is a Chinese unit. One is a half kilogram. But you put a public gene, that means international unit, it's KG kilogram. G Gong gong together also means public, two syllable words for public Gong teacher. Teachers the vehicle, the car or the bus. Gongg teacher, the public bus. Ha an garden, a flower, an here Park. Ha an flower Park. That means garden. Which means one, S E means one next one Sha. That's a funny one. I like this one. Let's say, to slide slide. B is ice, for example, B, B. I want a glass of ear with ice, very cold. B is ice. Slight slight ice to ice skate. Somewhere in China, you may say this place. On the plate is said Shahin Dia. What does that mean? Shahin dia. In some place they gave the translation careful slide? S D. Another pronuncation is. If you pronounce it as to make it adverb. Shellsin means careful, but Shins carefully means a slide. That's why they translate carefully slide. Shaf slide. Is that real? Does it really means this? Okay. If you do this way, Sh is a word. Be careful, and D a is not the word. D is ground is slippery. Shalin da Be careful, the ground is very slippery. I think that's the correct translation. That's a good one. S D. Okay. Next one, means. Example, in today afternoon will do what Let's see another one. You see the difference. Number one is, you will do what. But if you replace based yo yo, you know yo is one. You want to do. That means what do you want to do this afternoon here has a little difference. You will do what or you want to do what. You will do, it's kind of, you know, your plan, you plan to do it. But you want to do maybe it's not in your plan yet, but you just want to do it. Another thing you have to notice, i also has the meaning know how to do something. For example, sure, I can speak English. Here, Hi means you know how to do. It doesn't mean I will speak English. But you're right. It could be in very specific situation in today's meeting, I will speak some English. Yeah. In this case, you can say a here he means I will speak English. It's okay. But normally, if you're a foreigner, especially, you say he Shoah. People will think, I can speak Chinese. I can speak some other language. Okay. The next one G G means also means just together, which means just now, now just happened. Gui For example, may do. Literally just now didn't hear what you said you said what you said. Okay. How do you say I was very busy just now? You will say animan just now, very busy. You have to put just now before very busy. Good. The next one, Shan means Shang means above above the net, net above. What does that mean? That means on the Internet. You may ask one means the Internet net. That's a good question, good question. Look at this picture. Are they on the net? How do you say this? Okay. We will say, they are on the net, but they are on the real net, not Internet. But still people say Tianshan. But right now we have the Internet. We also use this as the meaning of Internet. Right now, when people say Tang, I think most people will think they are on the Internet. Not really they are on the net, but as I always said in some specific situation, it could be the language is this kind of interesting thing. Good. If I say, Zihang Dani What does that mean? So remember who is well, so I will Dan wait for you, online Zanan on the Internet. Remember, you have to say do something at the end. So you will say in chin, you will say online first, then say wait for you. Yeah. How about this one? In Shang Today online has Shama what news. Good. Then another thing I have to mention. If you switch the word to make it Shang Wang, that means Sf the Internet. Because here we use Shang as a verb. Like if we use Shah, for example, Shakur finish the class or Shah get off the bus. But Shang Shang here means Sf the Internet Shang. This Shang is a verb. Wh online Shang surf the Internet. Next one, it's forehand. Bow report. Forehand report together is to forecast. Example, literally, the number one vocabulary. Did you see the weather forecast? Okay. Next one, in b in Tin Man Shang You focused show is said in Tian Wan Shang tonight. You has ring. Okay. Okay. Next word. Fun Gun means even more. The structure is a gun and adjective. It's just like English adjective and ER homer like this kind of thing. But you have to just put cold you put a gun and code to make it cold gun is English E. Let's look at some examples. DG die. Better how is good, better. G qui faster. Another example, tag that's comparing structure. He comparing with me, then the results taller. You may have a question. If I don't use this gun, I just say Tab or gal, is that okay? Of course, that's a good sentence too. Tab or gal, he's taller than me. But if you put this gun to emphasize even even taller than me, it's kind of you emphasize actually he is really he does taller than me, like this failing. Next one. Put. Put which means not only but also. Let's look at some example. You know g is tall. We often make this g as an example. S is handsome. Sh is handsome normally for a man's not only tall but also handsome. Another one. She not only can speak English, but also she can speak Chinese. Next one, which means. Example, a today very, very. I think you may already know this word is cold. Just give you some examples. Nani code? Are you code? Then you may say, I'm very cold. B, how about this? Bang's common thing to say, hold, I'm okay. Bolan Burger. Okay. Next one, Ban means to deal to handle Examples, a ban. People often ask ban how to handle it. What can I do? Ban something happened. You say. Good. Many situations we say something. That means, what can I do with that thing? How can I handle this thing? You will say something bad, somebody, what can I do with that person how about that person? How can he deal with that thing? What should I help him something like this? Let's say examples, has share stuff. This thing, Okay. How how can I do? Uh, What can I do? Uh, Tiger share a ban how to handle it. Worth How about me? What can I do? Uh, Worth ban. Next one, disk or small plate. Disk small plate. Just to give you examples, an D. What does that mean? I checked. Baidu is Chinese Google. Chinese people when we check something, we go to Baidu to check it. I go to Baidu and input D. I got this picture. That man is really looking at the disc, of course, also the cup. That's really D because D also could be disc. But right now if you just say D, I think most people think you are watching DVD or CD like this. Another example, gag give me a small plate. Saj. 3. Talking about the Weather - Dialogue A: Hi, D how John. Woman Dialogue one. Tomorrow's weather will be even better. Let's go. The woman says it how literally translate. Today, we be comparing to compare, comparing with yesterday, and the result is good. Ba not snow. You put a to show the situation changed all the past tense. Here is the situation changed. That means, for example, 1 hour ago, it was snowing, but right now situation changed, the snow stopped. B structure, A, B, B, A, comparing with B, then result result normally is adjective, A, B, B, adjective. Gen B today comparing with this, then result is good. That's the structure. For the structure, to show the situation changed or finished something. Busch the situation changed. Another example for finished. You see here, or Naga dining to look at to read to watch. I watched that movie. It could be yesterday. That's past tense. You put the a verb to make it past tense. Then the man says, la Pano meaning an Hab ter, I asked The normally you ask friend go out. You can set time, set the location to meet your friend. You can use this word. W pano, I ask a friend tomorrow, go to Guan Park, ab go skiing. Then Thing. I don't know whether he means we will be an means how about? What does it like? I don't know the weather tomorrow will be Hi normally means going to be going to do will do. Example, making a to ij moral will go to your home. As we mentioned in the past, ij Ja is the same. Then the woman says, gang Wangshan Tini ter I just now. This is for past ten watched or read Whang Tina online weather forecast. Be in how tomorrow weather with today. Here, you drop the weather actually today's weather, but you don't have to say it twice. If you say it twice, it's okay no problem, but here you just say once. Tomorrow weather today i. Then the result is h. Gun how means better. You can just the result is good, but how is like E R in English. Here the structure Burch only but also means, snow, but also is a bit a bit. How do you use this ED? You put this D after adjective to show a bit that adjective. For example, a bit taller, you say God a bit colder, you say lung, a bit slower, Mandi, and a bit faster. Then the man says, S T. Sh is a way to say, really, Ti, T structure means, how is good is so good. Here they translate fantastic, so good. Wonderful, say. Here, this is the same with we mentioned, but it's a different thing. Here is a ti structure means adjective Ti structure. Then woman says, She to ab, literally, you asked this to show past tense. You asked who to go to skiing, go skiing. The Bay but the woman says Kirshenans Kshsad morning this morning. But in Chinese, we don't say this morning. Actually we say today morning. We don't say Jigs. Even gas but we say Jid morning. Fiji You know, is a phase airplane. Sit airplane just means by airplane here, not really like English verb here to take airplane, uh, by airplane, Chow This che is a real verb here to go to go to New York to show past tense, past tense. Then she did that, you know, so that's why you put here. Gender. Remember, gender is really, really. But why you put this just to emphasize to emphasize the feeling really like this. A b. As we learned, in that case, so mean ban. Im, b means how ban is a handle, how handle means how to deal with it in this situation. What can I do? The woman says, We learn the high. For example, you say knee high she literally you drink coffee or tea. High she could be for question. But here is not. Here the high means you prefer the better like this to make a suggestion. Here neigh means the better at home, to watch DVD, but also suggestion. Okay, that's the dialogue one. Hope you enjoy it, and I will see you next time. Zajin 4. Talking about the Weather - Vocabulary B: Dj, in woman Shan vocabulary, D Na means so such, for example, in shin the better so hot. Okay. Another example, number, so how good here means nice for people, how means nice. You are so nice, number how. The second one. How? How means good? Means to play. Good to play. What does that mean? It means fun, amusing, interesting. Here, at the end, they have sound. This, it doesn't mean anything, just a sound. People in the north like to put r Like me, I will say how wire. But people in the South, they will not say sound. They will say how one people in Shanghai. They will never say how wire, they say how one. This is a little like British English and American English. For example, British English, American English maybe. How how wire both o Example, Beijing wire. I'm from North, so I say how Beijing has a lot of fun. Shanghai Shanghai is not so much fun. Just example, not real. Next one. The che True means go out, we choose to go. The together means to go out. Then you may have the question. What's the difference between T and the true True go out. Why we have to say true? That's a really good question. I give you example. If you use as go out, you can say T out of the door. The Chang city, go out of the tong Teen here Yen shot for EN, M means hospital, leave the hospital. You can see here as the meaning go out, it can followed by some object. Then get out of the door. Than go out of the Then leave the hospital. But Tu can not really put any object updates. You just say Tu. For example, sentian Chuma today, go out. You cannot really say true chu and somewhere. You have to just say true chum. Another example or tian may true. Yesterday, I didn't go out. Number four, this P means, Chang means ordinary. Together, not ordinary means ordinary. It means extremely. But if you say means, very good. If you just say, very good. Ten Today hot. FhangH. Again, for people, if you say, that will be very nice. T fahangHw, she's very nice. Next one. G, it's an interesting one. Let's say means means cake. Actually, for two syllable words for cake, you will say d d means egg. G means cake together, D also means cake. The cake with a lot of eggs. Anyway, just the name. Rotten cake. Yes. That means terrible. Give you some example. July the Thi Pechanga. Here the weather very rotten cake. That means terrible. Another example, an T means it means terrible. I forgot his name. Means for forgot. We haven't learned this one, but we will learn very soon. Next one, Sha means go down means the ring. Together means two ring because the ring goes down. That means two ring is a vert Actually, we learned some words very similar. Last time, which is Shah. Still Shas go down snow together to snow. So other example, Shah, you use Sha verb, Shah finish class, Shaan finish work, Shah get off the car, Shah go downhill, and Sha horse and guide from a horse. Next one. Yo means again. Here, I just give you some examples. Yo. It's snowed again this morning. Dad. My girlfriend again gave me a phone call. Okay. Debugger, M shoe That's a funny one. M means face Shan test your face. Actually, this means interview. Of course, during the interview, people have to look at your face. Face test means in shoe. Example, me your ego interview. Another example, needs Need means your interview, am your interview? What happened? Next one, means return, means to go together. Go back. A return. Example. Your friend ask you, literally, what time, come back. Here a lie because lie is come. For your friend, come back, so it's a lie. But you will say, I 5:00, go back because for you is go for your friend is a come back. For you, is a go back. And. Next one, D, it's easy word. Just means winter. Don't means winter winter day, just a two syllable word for winter. If one sable word two syllable word, at Example, the D here, the winter very cold. Next one, Shia Again, the same structure, Shia means summer TN day, summer day together means summer. Again, similar example, Julie Shi Bu here the summer not hot. We haven't learned hots right now, but we will learn soon, so I just use it. Yes. Here it is very easy, just means hot. Inside something. Means in your home, have hot water for question. Okay. Next one. Again, same structure. T means together spring Example, en man chin. Again, I'm from the north, I say y instead of one. This year, spring we go to play to have fun. Next one. Aun again, C also Autumn. Did. In, which is Mcity North China, Diana very big. We say wind wind is very big. Next one, so She which means comfortable. She Autumn is comfortable. Last one, i here stands for California. Joe means the state together. California. You may ask me, only one song. This word stands for California. That's such a long word. You only say Ja in Chinese. Sure. Good question. Actually, we have the word for California. We say Jet's exactly translate by sound Cariforia but for short, we just use the first character, a stand for this, we say a Jo. How do Suzan. 5. Talking about the Weather - Dialogue B: Dj, woman dialogue two. How do Woman's start. So, with a lot of fun, with a lot of fun. Need Wang Shang, Muehan. How come online, Mayu, May means you didn't. Something in the past, you will say May, you will not say bull. You Bu is for future, right now, you say, do something. But if past, you didn't, you will say Maui, you didn't go out. The tag. Here the weather, Payan we learn means. Chang is ordinary. No ordinary means very very. Tag is bad, terrible. The weather very terrible here. Means a ti yo Sha Yesterday, we learned Shia means to ring, has the verb go down, is the ring. Die In Chinese, we say big ring go down the big ring. Actually heavy. The ring is very heavy, but we go down the haha. Here, yo means again. Today, ring again. Okay. Other example, pan Yo go Dadi a. My girlfriend, give me a phone call again. J Jo More, Jen this weekend here, weather, very good. EDR Hoya We learned this EDR structure, which is adjective and EDR to show a little bit adjective. For example, here, Q EDR, a little bit fast. Play a little bit fast, come back. Okay. EDR. Here we've got two structures. One is, we have learned it, means will going to be adjective and EDI means a little bit adjective. This weekend New York will be with a little bit. Highs I next week, have a interview. High Bonano. High here means, I still cannot go back. Joe I at State ago California State. We need at somewhere, you have to see J for. Here is find a job. Ni You come with me together. You also go there. By to show suggestion, which we also learned. That California Donk Winter, not cold. Chat summer, B not warm. Not warm, not hot. Gun shoe, in winter, ten Autumn gun shoe f. We learned this. You put gung and adjective together is like English adjective and ir. Gushue fu is comfortable, more comfortable. If gung is a whole like ir. Josh, Kush. Here we have a new structure, Adjective verb plus, and adjective verb again, plus Ks dans. This is to say, first you confirm something. Yes, it is what you said is true, then you say but I have a different idea. Here, I said, California how Shh. Yes, it is good. She but then I have another thing to tell you, I like New York more. Give you some more example. Person A asks in skiing in bard hard. Person B says a nine. Yes, skiing hard it is hard. Here the repeated in nine to say it twice to confirm it. It's like English. Yes, it is difficult to confirm, but way Chinese say twice in h but o is very interesting. Another one. Person A says one, P Do you like this picture? Person B says that's verb and verb structure. C one should C one. Yes, I like it. We see it twice. We say, C one, so one, but tie but this picture is measured for picture. J too small. Okay. 6. Dining - Vocabulary A: Hi, DjaHw, i woman Shark Cheer fun Dining woman K first vocabulary. Dig funi fun, which means meal, an or ui is a place to doing something together a place to eat for your meal together, restaurants. A example with quire could be The guan, T is map, she is book. Together, is library, Mapo place. Cafe course, Caffe, Guan is the place, the place for your coffee Cafe guan arg second one, how is. How how means good, but also sometimes it could be really hang like. Together, really like something. It's same give example how it's really how one continuing here's how it is not really good like. Actually, I really like watch movies. Another example, how I'm really means I'm, I'm really hr. Okay, and Shang is like. For example, Shang Mama I'm like my mom, not I like I am like Shang or Mama. Together, how Shang really likes Chi fan. You know means forget an is forgot. It seems I forgot to eat. Another example. Than yo Sha what does that mean? Ten is the sky, how Shangs yo ish to ring. It seems like it's going to ring. Dan the third one. Wait. Wave means the position, is a nu suffix. Normally with this nu suffix, you know that's a nu, that's normally object. Together is sate. Just to give you an example. Nu your eager weights there is a state. Okay. Next one. Full Yuan Fu means service Yen to show a person person who serve you say fan. In the restaurant, you may say f en, you may y en, then they will come to you in China. In Taiwan, people call an water, they may say Selim for men. Number five, Jews means table. Actually, the character Jo means table, as we mentioned, it's a suffix. I'll give you some other examples with this non suffix. For example, waves which we learned state is, dumplings, quit chop sticks, t pets. Other examples, t, socks, tins, dress, mo, hat, been electron. No. Normally, you find after word, that's a noun. Normally it's not very big. Dog DN. D N is to select dishes. Together, you select the dishes means to order. Example, Shaka DN who with me together to order. Next Pan means the plate. Just this one. Next one. Just now we have the example is, is also the suffix. Dumplings. Do you like? Chinese people like it very much. I love it too. I give you some ways to make. We have three ways to cook. One way is called. You say in the picture, you put the g in water and to boy it. We call it water dumping. The second way, you not put the ios into the water. Actually, the water is under the ios you will steam it. We call it is to steam something. I. Another way, We call it. Actually, you will pen Fridate. You put it on the pen and put some oil and pen friday, which called en? Which one you like it? You may try all of them. In the restaurants, maybe I think normally they focus on one kind of. They may not have all of them. You may try all of them in difference different places. Okay. Next one. So is vegetarian. Actually, so could be adjective could be nun. For adjective is vegetarian, means some dishes without meat. For nun, it just means the vegetarian food. Okay. Give you example, one ter, I like to eat so vegetarian food. Here we drop the food. Actually the so Tai dishes. We just say sod instead of say term food. So vegetarian food person. I'm a vegetarian. Next, of course, is home. Can we learned often home often, which means you cook the dishes at home very often. Size dishes. Next one Df. You can find do everywhere in China. We love it. Doug is beans rotten rotten bean. Yes, that dove because it's the way to make a doughs rotten to put there and put something in it and make it some special change and become. That's why they call it be rotten, actually just English tofu. Example, an dove. We learn Jia Chang is family of home style home style Jiang Move. It's a Stan dish. It's very spicy. It's called Mao. From the legend, old lady called Map invented this kind of dove, it's called map that's old lady dove. Another one to put. Of course, when you cook because we're learning cooking and eating something, you have to put something. You put different things to cook. Put is fun. For example, Bu fun tongue please don't put sugar. Meat. For vegetarian, you will not eat. But anyway, is meat. Jo, example, J J is a peak peak meat. Young. Young is goat or sheep. Young lamb. N is the animal, is meat. Fish fish meat. You say, when you make the word some kind of meat, you just put the animal's name and row to make it kind of. That's very easy. How do we call this? This animal, we call it, G. Of course, it will be Grow. But if you check Baidu, which is the Chinese Google, if you put a G row, you will get this. What's this? It's not chicken. Because actually there's two words in Chinese. The exact same pronunciation. The left one, but if you notice the character difference, the g difference. The left one is for us row muscle meat. The right side is G is chicken meat, differs grow. That one is also G, exact same pronunciation, but different meaning. One, one is bow. We use a lot in China. It's not like in the vest, you use dishes a lot. You have a dish washer, but we translate it into Chinese, we call it bowl washer. That's why we use bow a lot. Next one. So is so by, tongue is soup. That's San Tang. That's also my favorite food. If you go to Chinese restaurants, definitely try it San tongue, spicy and sour together mixed, very delicious. Or yv San tongue. I want one is a major word a bowl of Slaton a taste. Is essence or extract together. That, you put into the dishes to make it taste very well, you know. Next yen. That is, even find the character in the picture, a lot of lot of yen. For example, in Boya fang yen, please do not put yen sort. Next one, by high. We know buy the color white Tie dishes. Actually, it's not really white white and green, but it's very big. We like it very much, especially in North China, like here in Dalian. My many years ago, in winter, we didn't have a lot of vegetables in winter, especially in no. We will buy a lot of by high. In autumn. And during the winter, we will eat this by tie. Okay. Next, for example, do I do arrived. I just arrived home. He call me Next one M to sell one finish finish doing something. We will say, and one means finish one. Other examples, you can just put one after any verb to show you finish doing something. Th one, Th, finish eating, one, finish drinking. One, to do could be anything. Finish doingth one. Reaching, could be finish watching a movie, could you finish reading a book. Ten, T is ten. How do? Next, chin Tai. Thing is the color green Ti vegetable green vegetable. Just now we learned by white vegetable, that's the big one. Not exactly white. Thing Tai. Then Ti stand for all the green vegetables. Vegetables no green could be purple, could be other things. But T green vegetable. Normally you say chin Tai should be green. Bing is ice. Che tea, iced tea. Other examples. Especially in summer, people like something cold. Normally, we call it, for example, B. Ie beer just means cold, not really frozen ice being. This one BH is red. B e e green tea. Being being cheating. That's for the English word ice cream. We translate to the song cream being cheating. Next, it's Thursday. I'm very Thursday. Next one. She means just give you some words you know, is this. But together, this sum together means the means not only one. Only this is, many of them. So also means people, n is that she is those example, in the restaurant, you say this, I want some dumplings. So this dumplings okay means you want more or this is okay. Next one, means enough. For example, we still talk about the the dumpling you just ordered. Just Goma. These dumplings, enough for you. G Then you will say what would you say? You say, that's enough, you say if not enough, you say, not enough. Good extra that's very easy one. I'm very hngry. Next one, Shani. We learned Shang Shang could be something, but also you can use as a verb. You put something on it. Here is ties dishes. Here the waiter will bring the dishes to you and put it on your table. Shang Ti just means they take dishes serve the dishes. That's Shan How Shen 7. Dining - Dialogue A: Woman Dialogue one, dining out. Come in. Please come in. Things. Please come in. People, is how come mad is so much, so many. Here's the topic and common structure, which means they will give you the topic first. Then they give you the comments. Here, the topic is people person. Then they give you what they want to say. For people, how come there's so many. I tell you, I'm talking about people. Then I tell my comment is how come there's so many. This is a very common structure in Chinese. You will find it everywhere. Okay. Then you may wonder, can I see the regular order. How come so many people? Can I see that? Yes, you're correct. Of course you can see that. Another example, push that's also topic common structure. The topic is the beer. The comment is Bush I don't like to drink. Can I see? I don't like to drink beer to have beer. Of course you can say that. That's the normal order. Just sometimes people want to emphasize the topic. They may put the topic at the very beginning to make a topic com structure. Then the woman says, How equates to male. Here, there's a special structure. Literally how. It says equates set here even one set. This is dough to emphasize. I said even one male Mo means there's not. Even one there's not. There's no set at all. Here's a special structure. You put something then though then you say looks a little complicated. It doesn't matter. I will give you some example, then we will check it together. The structure something to emphasize, then you say, B or to deny it. A dough literally father, i today, one cup of tea, dough to emphasize even one cup of tea, then what's the result didn't drink? Actually, father didn't drink tea at all. Literally translates father to even one cup of tea, which is very little, even one. He didn't drink. Second one year Here they threw out the topic first, like I said, topic comment structure. The topic is the shirts then comment is, this year to emphasize means even one piece of, I don't even one. No one actually means I don't like them at all. Even I don't like. I hope you can feel this More examples, tartul Shang He went to shop Kash but I don't may is a little even a little thing, he didn't buy means he didn't buy anything at all. This structure, you have to put Di first. Then you say, then you say do something, you didn't buy. Otherwise, people will not feel you emphasize this. That's why they make the order different. They put the first to tell you that's very special. I'm going to give you a very special feeding. The special feeling is even a little thing, I didn't buy. Here, the D. Here, the winter. Even a code means not code at all. I hope you get the structure. Then the woman says euvngsve one seat, they they don't have sat at all. But can you see male. Is the s there's no. For the sat, there's no topic common structure. Can you see how Shang males Hs there's no sate. This phase is more like English way. Can we see this phase? The answer is correct. Of course you can see that way. But why we use the ago weights dough male so complicated and strange thing. As I said, you want to emphasize not at all. That's why you change the order to make people feel different. The man says, full high male weights. The water, are there any table left? Then the waiter says, yo yo yo. Yo means we say half half means, we have. Chinese people, a lot of time, we like to repeat things. For example, we say, yes, yes, yes, we say, how how how? Okay, okay, okay, yo yo yo. Yes, yes. To confirm it, of course, sure, we have it Now, or M. Young is a measure word for table for paper, for picture. That thing is very, very thing, very flat. This kind of thing we use ng as a measure word. J table mail there's no people. You know, was very pt measure for people, W two people like to eat a little bit. D just put after verb to show kind of pltens little bit what. I don't really want you to eat a lot and spend a lot of money, a little bit, a little bit. Then the woman, one pi b1p, you order buys for suggestion. Then woman yada. First give us an pan dishes to plate or dishes of dumplings. As we want vegetarian dumplings. Then we. To in red. That's a special structure. Ta means side B high also is one. You also want high English, what else would you like? We also want what. Other example, T w, B dosula Besides me, other person like watch movie. Then Look what do you say? This nut. Somebody may ask me how about this nut. We have learned, for example, if you ask Nia, then I say, then I say, how about you? How about something? Ni how about you tell me? No. Remember, I also want ian dove, plate of a Chang dove. But don't put meat. So, I eat vegetarian food or actually so so don't. But also, you can just say so. Also so could be non just for vegetarian food or chose soup. Wait. Woman hang Df may roll. Our Jiang doofu may roll no meat. Then the woman, hi. I also want at one is bowl. Stan Bz is not put MSG. Shall far shall by time, shall do something. You put a shall before verb shall mean feel less S something do something less. If you put a dn before verb means do something more. Shall shall by time. Ather example, San Juan Duo Shao Shu. This sentence is very good. They use the du and shall in one sentence. Shang means class. Shang Juan means to have the Chinese class have two. You have to dual more Chinese. Shh talk less speak less English. Remember, you put a du before you say speak and Shah less speak. Water, sell by h one. Sorry, excuse me, the sell by GG is just one finish. Just finish the setting. I sold out. Here, there's a structure, G and the guy. What's the difference? I just give you two examples. You can feel the difference. Adverb. Add verb, you put gun before verb like English guns I just I just eight. Next one, f. G is a time word. It's not add verb, it's a time word. It's just like for example, 5 minutes ago or half an hour ago, f. I half an hour ago eight. You know, or gif, just like I half an hour ago, at. That's the difference. Gu just means I just eat. To emphasize, maybe I will not eat again because I just eat. Gif, I, half an hour ago, I eat. Just tell you the fact I did it in the past. Okay. This one, shall be my one is finished. You put one of the verb to show something finished. This great that's still the structure we mentioned, the structure. The topic is this character, and the comment is Nishu. You wrote correctly. D is correct. You put after this verb to show the complement, the result is correct. You can say Nisha wrote correctly like English. The man says, B China. In that case, then I don't want china green vegetables. Water who they are Sam you want drink a little bit what? Am I want a cup of Bina drink what new word Thursday. Thing please give me be a cup of. Here again, do something, do something, do something. Put Dang Bing. The structure we learned just now. Which how an pan a chang dove. Pan plate dishes to plate of dumplings and one plate of a Chang dove, the home style dove. Then, b, c two bowls of Tang and bench and color. The water use this structure, do, do something more fun DF put more. High albedm High albedma you also wants. You want anything else. Then the woman. Just go. I don't want anything else. Just go means enough go. Actually the curved goal means enough just to show already this is already enough. To. We already hungry this also to show situation already, we already hungry. Chang Tai Qua please bring the food quick little bit. We Maia here is also the topic common structure. No problem. The topic is dishes dishes. Then I tell you, very soon will be cooked. Do you remember this? Actually, we learn this structure two on level one part one, the last book, last book, not the one we're learning right now. This t you put after time word to show which is very quick or very early. Here is very quick because qui is quick. You put to even emphasize that's very quick. Can be done. Qui As a result complement. Then give you some example. Fun quite like iba. The food is ready, come quickly and eat by suggestion. K homework. Homework finished, I want to go to sleep. You may have the question. Because we just learned you put one after verb to show you finish doing something. For example, the second one, 2121 is cook one is finished. Have you finished cooking? But how about two? How is good. Also could be finished ready? What's the difference? Good question. Because literally original meaning means good. If you say, of course, a fun means you finish cooking, but also have the meaning good. You prepared the food very good and ready. Of course you finish cooking, but the food is ready for it, have this meaning just means finished. You treat cooking as a task. Have you finish this task so we can do another thing. It's very late. Have you finished this cooking task? I already very hungry. Why so late? Something like this. Because how has meaning good ready, is the food ready. I'm ready for eating like this. 8. Dining - Vocabulary B: A woman dialogue two. Sh woman vocabulary. Df. Sheff. It means master. It means the workers who help you. Normally, they're doing physical physical works like a driver or someone who fix your water pipe. You can call them Shifter means master. They will be very happy to be called. D, How means good means. Together, delicious, good to eat, delicious. Together, how is adjective. We have also many words with how and verb to make it adjective. For example, Yes, is tasty or one to play good plays with a lot of fund to drink, means taste but for drink. Not for food for drink. Ten is ten. Good to listen, good to hear, could be a music. You can say he look. Good to look. It means, go to look. It's like a movie. Nik. Is to Let's to very clear. I like the picture because you can just show you directly. Let's to literally to, sugar, two vinegar. Of course, fish together, sugar vinegar fish. Of course, because it has sugar, so it's sweet. It has vinegar, it's sour, together, sweet, sour together mixed. It's very delicious, actually. You have to try when you're in China or in Chinese restaurant. Tan extNit so which means extremely. I'd like to show you another picture. You see here. The north pole with say, and the south pole with n. Actually, itself, originally, is a means the top or the end of something, t means you cannot go further. By the pole the south pole. That's why got the meaning extremely because that's the end of something. You cannot go further. That's a top, very high degree. Extremely as extreme. Example, this dish, how we just learned taste extremely. This dish is extremely tasty. Remember, you put this after adjective. You will say adjective and. Okay. H is red. Show is to burn. Together, red burn, red burn. Actually, you put things in soy sauce. That's why that thing got the red color. Hong shall is a way to cook something. It's a very traditional Chinese way to cook something. Then I will give you some example. It will be very clear. Be ready. Let's go. Hong shall red meat shall rope. H shall pie. H shall use fish. Then we use the way we call H shall red burn to cook this fish, shall good. Next one, o. Is cattle, x, cow, bull, this kind of animal. We call it, of course, meat. Together, row is beef. In Chinese, that's very easy. You just put animals name and meat to make the animals meat. New new and meat, fish. Just to give you an example. S salmon. It translated by song. Salmon you know the character. S is three, it's culture or language. It's not really the languages. Maybe the fish can speak three languages. Maybe that's a good way to remember this word in Chinese, but actually just translated by song. We call it three languages fish. Next one, g is cold to stir and mix. Liang ban is also a way to make Chinese food. An means it's really be cooked, you just stir it mix it, it's quite easy and it will not take a long time. You may learn some of them, then you can Chinese food. Ban to do to do is potato. Itself means silk, silk here means shredded means very small pieces to do so P. Do you know preserved egg or some book equal it thousand year egg. Why? Because it looks like a egg has been putting for 1,000 years, become like this color and this failing. Actually, It's a duck egg, and we do really did something special and put it in some special condition and make it like this. But it is tasty. Trust me. When you're in China, try this p d. Remember that's actually dark egg. Next one, an Huang is yellow, the color yellow, gas melon together water melon, water melon Cucumber. You may ask me but cucumber, you know that's green, not yellow. I got to the same question at the very beginning. Actually, then I figured out maybe probably, that means the flower of the cucumber, that's yellow. We call it yellow melon. But actually, it's green green melon. But anyway, yellow melon, cucumber. Next one, me fun. In a way Chinese people love me fun very much. Let's me rice. Fine meal. Together is cooked rice. If you just say me, normally it's not cooked, me cooked rice. I want one is measured bowl of rice. One is forget. Example, one I forgot to take fun is food is. I just so translate fool card Okay. Die, we have mentioned that. Die bring and take. You could bring something or you can bring somebody to somewhere. For example, Dini Panoba. For example, we have a party tonight. Bring your friend and come, please buy suggestion. Di Pan Lib. Next one, fun. Also, we mentioned it's fun it's foot, is card together. M card. I'll give you other example for some, some kind of card. We have a lot of this kind of card in your real life. I I is bank bank card. D. D is metro subway. D ground is the steel together metro card. Actually this picture, I found it somewhere actually Japanese Japanese picture is Japanese subway D. G car The public bus we call it that's why is public. Go is transportation. Next, credit card. The car, which is in the book The The book together is the library library card. T which means wrong. Give example means I did something wrong. I did wrongly, but we just say I did wrong. Here, T is adjective. You put adjective after verb to make it complement. We call it complement. That complement is to show the result of something. You did something, but the result is wrong. T. I did, then you give the result the result is wrong. It's common common structure in Chinese. You know that is to write it down. I wrote it wrongly. T. T is listen, T is listen. I heard wrong. Maybe you give me your number, but I just T I got the wrong number. That's very easy. Means I'm wrong wrong. Here. Next T T is clear also means clear. But normally we use them together to make a word clear. Again, actually, the very similar example, was Cintul. Remember just now, I said was Tula, I wrote it wrongly, but here was Cintul. I wrote clearly. Or chin. Can't look at something. I see I saw clearly. T chul. T, remember that's here. I heard clearly. Good. Next one, M just means it doesn't matter. I think you already know it. Normally, it happens in the conversation may The last one Shanghai. I think you know Shanghai. You may not know city is da but Shanghai is a very famous, very big city in China, very developed city. Shang above something or go to some of course. Shanghai literally means go to the sea or above the sea. Actually it's true, Shanghai is by the sea. Shi 9. Dining - Dialogue B: Woman Dialogue two. She fun YoshmH Sheful as we mentioned, normally, it's a worker who helps you. They're doing physical work. Master here is the chef. Master, can I ask ink fun. Today, dinner, your Shah has how how is delicious. Actually how fun or how the food which is delicious. But in some cases, we can drop the object. We just keep the delicious actually delicious food, but we just dropped food. Then the tongue to San. Today, we have the tongue so fish, so fish, T T Sandy we twice, Tend, y we don't say sand Of course, it's okay to just say sd. But this grammar is called reduplication of adjectives. Why we do that, I'll give you some other example. GGG is tall. GGdaig big Dudu many many many. Why we see that. In English, you may see many many delicious food. Why you say many many. You say it twice because you really think that's a lot. That's the same in Chinese. If you say G god, you think it's very tall. You say G god, you say twice to emphasize. Normally, if you use this structure, that means you really like it. It's positive feeling. G, very big da. But if we say instead of very big. Also, I checked on Baidu, which is Chinese Google. I put may made. May is beautiful. How about beautiful beautiful in Chinese, if you put a may made? What did you get? This is Mau, beautiful. Anyway, Then the master for how as we mentioned in the vocabulary, means extremely really itself means top at the end of something. Here means extremely because it's got to the very high degree, really tasty. Extremely taste. Nia, you buy one. How about that by suggestion Another example, extremely happy today. G is happy. Then she today, or you don't have already. You already ordered one to the fish don't eat meat. An an gaba. Why not you ordering ban Huang. Why is a good question. Lies come, but lies tricky word in Chinese. It's a verb, but we can use it in different ways. One way which is very common. In restaurants, you say something. L sounds like you say, come and burn dish for me. Come this one, come that one, burn that one, burn this one. In restaurants, you often say Liga cucumber, come come like this feeling. Anyway. Then, you say here, the man says Lie again. In addition. In addition, I want bowl of rice altogether, how much? Then T two, qui. The time two, qui four qui, and $0.50. For $0.50 for short, we just say five. Actually, if you just hear five after qui that means $0.50 qui an hang equal che. Again, equal cheese one and $0.70. For short, we just say equal che. Of course, you can say equal che mole in chin mole means $0.10 equal che mole. But a lot of Chinese people like me, we just say equal drop equal. It's not means seven means 70. A bowl of mount. Here they say, five M $0.10, five $0.10, $0.50 CN is for money. Altogether, six N and $0.70. As I said, we just seven, we dropped other thing else. She die funk. Remember another day we learn this sg is rotten, something becomes bad. G is cake to get rotten cake. That just means terrible. She master this terrible die funk, I forgot to take my funk. Quit, of course, then you have to pay in cash. This is ten N. Go, remember Jo's master give you money back, that's o If you give somebody money to buy something, they give you some change that's o. J Then Ciero Why say the money first. As we also mentioned that topic common structure. You see the topic first, topic is the money. I want to tell you about the money. C, then you see what happened. Knee give me the wrong. Give me the wrong. Dual joquGive me $1 more. Dual is more. We say dual do something. Here dual o equal. I say here, also it's called result complements the structure to the verb and the adjective to show you the results. Then the ShofsG or ma chin sorry, I didn't see very clearly. Chin is also the structure. Thin complement is verb. Make it doesn't matter. Shane next Thursday, again, come again, but we say again. Remember, normally you put a verb at the end. You put other thing before verb. We say again. By. 10. Asking Directions - Vocabulary A: How the Shank, asking directions. Shank Dialogue one vocabulary. Dig Shang Shan. Here, the Shang means to go to somewhere. Let's do a little review. We have learned Shanan which is off the Internet, Shanghai, which means to serve the food, and we even learn Shanghai. The famous city Shanghai means to go to the sea or above the sea. Then back to this Shanda means to go. For example, Shang Beijing, go to Beijing, you can say Shang Bezinu Beijing, Chu also means to go to. Even you can say Shang Beijing chi. They all means go to Beijing. D J means middle, h is your heart together center. Give you examples is tennis because one is Internet on the net net ball, which means tennis in tennis center. Means sport. J which means activities. Hold Jon normally in the school or in the community. This we learn today. Next, T is ten. Show is to see. Means I. Some people say something, which means I heard to be told. Give you example or Tiananm will not come to go to work Sha really. She short. Shame short you hear who said that she short. We just to give you an example, Sports Center. In means move. D also means move together sports Because you do sports, you move move move, which means sports. I'll give you some do. Don't worry. We haven't learned all this dog, but we'll learn it in less 18. Anyway, tennis, ping pong i Chinese people love ping pong i very much. Ping Pong ping pong. Ping pong i. Yo swimming, P running. Can I is a field. Give you examples one tennis, Ping Pong T Ping Pong. Normally, you just put sports and chan to make it or the play you play these games. A pub. P means B also means side together side. But why we use side side to show side. That's a really good question. We prefer two syllable word right now, the only one sound because two sound is much clearer than only one sound. Even pan also side. But together, pug bean is very clear. Taz paz pub. He's next to me. Ni Pang, literally, side, side, g the person by your side, She is who? N f Away from. How do you use this away from. Normally, B, then you put, which means very close. A B, which means very fire. Normally we put some degree word before this ten or N. You can see a little fire very quite fire, but normally you will not just say fire. Here is a very common degree word we will put before adjective. That's also important. Example, my home away from your home. Then you see the results. Normally, you have to put some degree word before fire, not just fire. Normally people will not see. You have to put either very fire or little fire or quite fire this kind word, as I mentioned. It's near. We have mentioned it. Is a live move, which means activity. Mao Hand do. Each weekend, our company has a lot of activities. So i mag I very like our company. In English, you say like our company very much. But in Chinese, you can say very like I very like something. Yeah. J is middle is middle space, just means middle means middle. As I said, we prefer two syllable word to make it clear. Normally, middle you will say even J has meaning middle already. Jenn. Our middle that person is who. Who is the person between you and me. Woman JianNg She somebody. If you want to answer the question, you will say the person between us, somebody. Of course, she is book, DM is shop. Together, bookshop, that's bookstore. So Hand In the bookstore, there are many books in Chinese. When you say somewhere has something. Normally we will say the place first, we will say somewhere first. In this case, you will say the bookshop first. Then you say has a lot of book. Not the English like there are many books in the bookshop. Remember, you will say the location first you will definitely you say bookshop. Then you say has a lot of book. Make it a little complicated. Shoot Honda M shoe. Still shooting in the bookshop has Hondo a lot of San M shoe. W I'd like to buy before to modify the book, what kind of book the book which I like to buy. D. D is ground. The ground with standing. Pan place together is place. We still take shot for example, Shoaf. Also at S means. Actually, you can replace the Sf with the same. But also you can say Shem. Another example, Burns Divan don't know. I don't know this place. Side together inside. Still shot Today I love this shot. I at the bookshop, but inside, outside, so waiting for you. God. Another example, Liben, when you go to the Chinese restaurants, they may say Libenin inside inside place coming place. Libyan 11. Asking Directions - Dialogue A: Jaw Shana woman dialogue one, the dialogue. How the woman Kaiser Teacher says Shay Sha Shanga Little Shaka class is over, Shanga to go where. Here there's a grammar point. Why you put two Shang go where Shanga where. But why you need this two? That's a good question. We have learned in lesson six, which is the previous book. To lie can serve as a directional complement, which means you can put on line after verb to show the direction. For example, lie to show it's come to you, come to the speaker and the che because that means to go, so it's go away from the speaker. To make it clear, I'll give you some example. You see the picture. Number one, the person A and person B. Person B is in the room. Person B said, ten ten is enter genus enter. Lie because he want person A come to him. Ten lie come in. If you see the second picture, person A and person B, they both outside. Person A say because two is a go away. It's a go away from the speaker, they say en. It's a clear lie to show come, come to the speaker. To go away from the speaker. Back to the sentence, Shan. For example, people can say Shang, Shang L, come upstairs. That means the speaker actually is upstairs. So you come come up, come up Shang Light. But another example, Shang Shang Li Let's go upstairs, like the speaker and you both at the first floor, then you say Shang let's go upstairs. That's the difference. I hope you get it. In an D Join Here, hangs I'd I'd like to do something, which is very plates the school's Johnson center, which is new worth, that's in blue color. Out I don't know how to go means how to get there. Thin got a lot of meaning here exactly. I heard Pugin at the sports field pubs Another example, shoot pub besides the bookshop. I give you some examples to show this exist Shoideside inside the shop in shop. The Shoside outside of the books bookstore. So Shang is up above the bookshop. Sh She beyond side dunk side, end the bookshop. What is the bookshop or bookstore. I could be someone buried some jewelry, let's say, end the bookshop, then you have to dig it out. It could be shoot in Shab More examples, shoot on the left side of the bookshop. The shoot is right on the right side of the bookshop, shoot is front in front of the bookshop. The shot hole hole is back behind the bookshop. You can find some interesting thing. Actually in Chinese, if you try to show something exists somewhere, you just use the structure. Ti then the bookshop, then you give details left side, right side, front back, inside, outside, up and down. If you check the English, there's many different proposition, but in Chinese, actually it's very easy, very clear. You put Ti and location and the detail direction. For example, shoot in. It's a very easy expression, you just want to say I'm at the bookshop. It doesn't matter exactly where it's above or end there I'm digging the jewelry or left side, right side in. I can just say what I shoot in I'm at the bookshop. When you want to tell people more details, you can just put this direction words to make detail details. I hope that's very clear for you right now. Then teacher says, Danton number N. The Denton, not as far as the sports field. Here, number, um so to show your feeling like so such a fireplace. You will say num en. For example, number, so hot today, you will say number. Here's the male structure. I give you an example from the book or DDG My younger brother is not as tall as I am. The structure is A M B, something. Then we have two versus a B B, something. B is compare not compare. Just give you some examples. Today, a hot. What does that mean? Today is hot than yesterday. Which means today could be same hot as yesterday. All cooler than yesterday. Just as hot as yesterday. Just not even hotter than yesterday. Sorry. Another example, i may May to show not as hot as yesterday. Today definitely cooler. Okay. Then teacher, you know the school library at where students Ponga. Yes, I know, not far away from an Pong dorm. Here, there's a structure, somewhere. As we mentioned in vocabulary lesson, A, B, A away from B, very close. A, B, N, A away from B, very far. That structure, you will say A away from B. Then you give people the results. It's fire fire or close. Also remember you have to put degree word before this fire or close. Either you say, very far, N, or a little fire, N quite far B N, this kind of thing. You cannot just say fire. You cannot just say A B N. Normally, people will not say this. You have to put some degree word. Okay. Teachers Thu Ganj that's also the structure we mentioned. A B very close. The computer center away from library, very close. Than here. As we mentioned, could be exactly teacher said, That's exactly between Tsu Guan Library and the students activities center. Okay. The students, Chang Nina Taeran go where go where Why here, we put n at the end. Some students may ask me why don't just say Nine. Of course, you can say Nin where are you going. But why Because actually Teacher Chang have asked the students where you're going and n could be for the same question. As we mentioned, Nima Nina, nu is how about you, Nina. Here, the students ask the question back to Teacher Chan. She put a n how about you? Where are you going to Nin Sometimes this also to show special feeling or emphasize. Teacher Chang shot As we mentioned, I'd like to shoot in to go to the bookshop. Do also means go to go to the bookshop shop. Che why here you put che again? Because you already have why you put. As we already mentioned, this che is kind of you know, to show the location to show you go there or you come back, or you go away. It's called directional compliments, as we mentioned. Okay. Shoot Shiva. Shoot in the bookshop, at what place, what place is. You can say shoot shoot shoot Shiva, which is same. I find Tier Chan like to use this to emphasize exactly at an, as we mentioned, some inside something. Of course, you can say exactly at the activity center. But you put B to show more detail inside, outside or not above not dom with together go. Students, how means good. 12. Asking Directions - Vocabulary B: Jay dialogue two. Shia first vocabulary. Dig G G is a particle. Normally you put G after verb to show you have done something. For example, Chug urban. I have been to Japan Bush agenda, Mah actually. This is not real. This is not true. I haven't been to Japan. May. For negative, you put May before G to show you haven't done this. Joe, I have been to Europe. That's true. I show you a picture. You say I was. I'm watching the Monalisa. There are many people, with my perescope I can see it very clear. The Jon Go That's China to. We call it Jon Go Jong China, Chang is city or to. Okay. D, which is very easy. D two picture. Together, ground picture, that's map. There's a China map there. Nice verb means to actually, you get something or you take something with your hand. People will say, like in this picture, you're holding apples take apple. How about this one? Die G Ping. Die burn Burn apple. But you may have a question, where is the apple? Yes, that's a good question. Because it's not a Na, you have to take it in your hand, but die, you just burn it. The Apple is in your back. Next one, T is a measure word for the frequency. For example, Chick Defun or Chug Hands means for this place, I've been to many times. Next one, which means from. I'll give you an example. T Bat T D D batch D means from two T D db from my D to Batch take the train 5 hours. Next one. E means one. One straight. What does that mean? This means go straight or continuously because you go one way and just make it straight. You keep doing this. You will not stop. Means straight. Example, go straight ahead, keep going. Next, one means. For example, one towards south and go. That means go south. In in Chinese, normally we put some details before do something. Definitely we will see the direction. Then we say go towards south, then we go. Nine is south, which we just mentioned. Examples. Nine f Bf That's the map of China. The upper one, of course is, the north and the lower one is in south. There's a line between nine and bay. The person on the right side, that's in fan the inf people, the southern Chinese. The person on the right side is bfs people in North China. You say there's different. Give you a real picture. The person on the right side is a famous actor, Mr. F. But the person on the right side is also another famous businessman, that's the company Ali Baba, CEO Jama Jamas fi, but the actor F is f. Looks different. Even they all Chinese people, but they really different. How about this picture. In North China, we have the heating system from the government. Every house has the heating system. But in South, there's no heating system. In winter, the south actually cold, but actually warm like this picture. You see the people in the South in winter, they feel very cold and No people because they have the heating system. Even outside is very cold, but inside actually is very warm. Look at that man he's eating ice cream even. Okay. Go to pass. For example, Go pass a man. You say that's the socer man you're trying to go pass under the man, that's road to pass the road to go across the road. You see the picture, there's two very little students who was helping old person to go across the road. The funny thing is I heard in the news sometimes, you know, the school kind of organize these activities. We try to ask students to help other person. But sometimes some old people, their home actually is not across the road. But because the students want to help, they just kind of to drag the old people to go across the road. But actually, the old lady said, no, no, no, my home is not there. Something like this. Okay. So why. Because all time, the road is for the horse, loop Right now, there's no really horse on the road, but we still call it horse road map. Next one, intersection. Louis roads mouse together intersection. When you use it, you will say, A B local means road A and the road B intersection, the intersection of A and B. Give me example, T Kumi local. The intersection of C Street and Qu Street, y and the Kumi what's this? Because my classroom is there. You say, that's the picture I took from the window. That's intersection, T and Qi. Is. Some examples, Shifu and C. Do you know what does this mean? Si, which we have learned, but we'll learn it very soon. Western medicine. We didn't CE, but we means doctor C Western medicine. To turn and you. The turn left and turn right. As I said, normally you say verb at the end. Definitely, you will see the direction first, you say left, then you say turn. You say right, then you turn. Next, I That's just a expression to show surprise or dissatisfied. For example, I one die D tools I forgot to take the map. Next, we talk about D and D means East Bay north. Together, D Bay, the northeast. But we not really say northeast we say east north, we say D Bay. The area in red, that's Bay area in China. When people talk about Don Bay in China, people will think it's like this. In their mind, they will have this picture. That's Don Bay because D Bay cold in winter. Then how about D Bay? Yeah. In their mind, the picture is like this. Because D Bay Donbas very cold in winter. People dress like this. Also this because a lot of D Bay person from D Bay, they can drink a lot Trink alcohol, do. Then we'll talk about other directions like ten front, or hole, back, right and the left. Title, back left, right. Try to remember them. You can stop here for a few seconds and try to remember them. Then I will test you very soon. Then are you ready? Let's go. Which one is which one? The first one is. Second one. The next one is, last one. I hope you remember all of them. Hong. That's, H is red, is green D is light or lamb. Traffic light. Means front mean Together front side. Example means the front, Boko stop the car. Champion, go on the front, there is a Hong Luton traffic light. Okay. Language. What's that Japanese because Japan, the Chinese name is ban. We will talk about it very soon ban. Here stands for Japan Japan language. Here, there's a Japanese newspaper. You actually they use a lot of Chinese characters. Now you're Chinese. The good thing you can roughly understand the characters in Japanese newspaper actually. Because long time ago in history, they use our characters. Of course, they have their own, but many of their characters actually Chinese, the same Chinese. You see the one circle is definitely Chinese characters, Japanese country. Dong Jin is the capital of Japan. Don is East in is capital together, East capital, that's Tokyo. I think definitely you know the capital of China is Beijing. Do you remember Ba north Beijing is the north capital. Tokyo east capital. That's very interesting. Next one, Japan is origin or foundation. Together, sign foundation, was that? Because I think Japanese people think the sun is the origin or foundation of everything, they make it, the sun foundation for their country's name. Let's check these two characters. You say, just from the sun looks like a sun and actually is character from the tray from the tray. But say there's a dot to point the root of the tray. Right now, you just write it as a short line. That short line stands for we mean the root of the tray. The root of t is the basis, is the foundation. That's why this got the meaning basis. Again, here is Japan. How do S that She 13. Asking Directions - Dialogue B: How is I can dialogue to. Dialogue. Woman JG JG we go to JG China Pong at Chinese food for suggestion. Warm JG G to show you ever done something. But if you say May Shug means I haven't done something before. Remember, you have to say. You never say B. Just not exist if you say Bug something, you have to say May remember this May Sugar Jugu I have never been to China Tong Junkin. I don't know Jugug at where M NkachG No problem. Nika, you drive the cars I tell you z how to go. No D Tom. You have map, G, give me a, have a look. Show me we say, Ga gawk Why say twice. Because it's duplication of verbs. To make the tone soft. If you just say Gao is a little stronger, he said, show me. But Gao is more nice. He said, could you please give me have a look, G A examples, for example, So speak talk. Could you talk about it? J Jo is for. Do is chat. Let's have a chat. Enjoy have fun. Let's have some fun. Listen let's listen to it. So is a work, so have a work. I hope you remember we learned reduplication of adjectives two. For example, GG is high, GG is very tall. Means very big, many, many means a lot of something. How D two socially a. The map in the dormitory, life got a nice take, lies come. But why you put lie here. We mentioned it. This lie is directional complements to show the direction. Les come take it to me. We say lie. If you don't remember, you say this picture. The upper one, the person person B says line coming because B is in the room is coming place. The second picture. A says, say because they go into the room, leaving go into that's lie and you put after verb to show the direction. It's coming to you or going away. M D. The male, we don't have map without map. T I go wrong place, means how can we deal with it? We will say mb. Here, M or d2j Guang chant Without map, it doesn't matter Mg Jong gang or God that's a topic and common structure. He says the topic first topic is Chinese to. Then give the comments. I've been there for many times. No problem. That's a really common structure in Chinese. Remember this because you will hear a lot people say topic first, then they say comments. If you don't know you feel very strange, why you say Chinese tongue first. Normally we will say, I have been to Chinese tongue for many times. Why you have to say Chinese tongue, I have been to for many times. That's because lot of time people can throw the topic first to you. To let you the topic, then I tell you the comments. Okay. Boom D two. Without the map, I also can find this. This do is called resultive complements. I'll give you some examples. Do. Normally, do, do is a f two. You put do after verb as a feeling you really get it successfully done something, you will say verb and do do. Okay, you know, you successfully find something. Can do, you see something, uh, you say something, but successfully, of course. If you drop the doll, you just say means look at. For example, you say, I Glen is one person. People will think you're talking, I'm looking at a person. If you say what down means I saw somebody I saw somebody yesterday and he was he's my friend, something like this. T Tin do here, uh, Tin do here. If you just say Ting just means listen to my do buy successfully successfully. If you say one my doll something, it sounds like that thing is not really to buy actually because not many shops sell this thing. I I want a lot of shops and finally, I got it. You will say $1 this thing. Some other resultive complements. One, one is finished. You put one after verb to show you finish something. Can you finish reading, C one, you finish eating. Next one, how is good, good. You put how after verb also means you finish something. But remember this how means good, must be well done, us something actually happy with the results. So how said complete doing something, which is now ready. Mh complete buying something, which the result is good, you should be satisfied. Okay. If you really understand what I just said. How about this che ho. Are the same A differences. Means finish, it just means I finished eating. Che. As I said do, sometimes it could be that thing is not really easy. I successfully successfully eat it that thing is not easy to find. Today, I find it on the street. I bought it and I eat it. I got it. That's che Che how Yeah, how it is good. Also have the meaning finish I finish eating, but you must be satisfied with this meal, then you say God. Man from here, straight, go straight in one towards towards south DricGs to pass. You will pass the local intersection, one towards the west do. Here, there's two structure, one means that means once you do that, then the second thing will happen. As soon as you did that, then the second thing will happen. Equal dollar. As soon as you turn, then we'll write. The more examples for an h. As soon as he starts the class and he wanted to go to sleep. Pi each roof. J Pinug normal time, only eat vegetables. Each soon as he eats the meat, then he feels uncomfortable. B comfortable. I will push it out nine bay. I don't know D nine by four direction just means direction. Yes, we have the word for direction, but you also can use d9c bay for the meaning direction. Okay. Okay. That's Remember, the order is important. We can say Dong in C by bay. Then also, we can say Dongba Dong Shi amb. That's the two right order you can say. In one go home, then you straight towards a head, drive, gong hom. You pass three hot traffic lights. Equal do. Again, here that's the structure one towards the left equal do. Then you turn then. Said no no not correct. Ni you see co for this intersection, still the topic first the topic common structure. This intersection, we only can turn cannot turn right. Equal you means. In that case, exactly should be T means exactly equal next intersection, one you t means furthermore, and drive drive ahead, double double $1 with a Okay. Did you see it? Team in front. Yo Hand, there's many Chinese characters. Remember that structure. Normally we see location first, then there's something there. T in front, there's many Chinese characters. Bhavan. That is not Chinese. That is Japanese. In this picture. Actually the characters in the red circle is Chinese, but also Japanese because Japanese use our Chinese character, but they have their own characters took the character besides the red cycles Japanese character. Woman we arrived Little Tokyo. Smally Now woman Buch hongo we don't eat Chinese food. Okay. At the end, how about the why you put at the end. Do you know to show something changed the situation changed because our plan was at Chinese food. But right now we changed our plan, we put Jo If without the plan, I will not put. I just say, Well, B Jungle, I don't eat Chinese food. I don't need, but because with the plan, the plan changed so we put at the end. We have Japanese meal. How did she does. She has to it. 14. Birthday Party - Vocabulary A: Jah inti woman the Shuk Shan. In Dialogue one, let's go to a party. Vocabulary first. D, which means, which means meeting. Together, dunce meeting. That just means dance party. For example, woman in tian, your eagle. Today, we have a dance party. Itally say we have a dance meeting. We have a meeting, but that dunce meeting Dig B B means the surface the surface of something, the surface of the table, that's, you know that's elder sister. Together, the surface elder sister. What does that mean? That's older female cousin. Yes, she's older than you, sister, but the relationship is on the surface, not your real sister. We call them surface sister, B. Good. A school together middle school. So have different meanings. Here in the text is to give somebody as a gift. I'll give you an example, I'd like to give you a gift. Of course, means gift. L itself means gift. O means thing, stuff, object, together, give us a two syllable word for gift. I'll give you some other examples for because means. We learn d means move. The thing which can move, that's a plant. You know is people person, the person thing. That's a character. The measure word for books was Zi Ma bano, I bought book. Beverage is to drink, is material together, the material, which you can drink. This is the cool, which I like the most coco c. You say there's Chinese characters on the bottle, which is written. Okay. Sh fruits water, go it's fruits. You see the picture. The character on the picture is a very very old character, which shows there's the tray. On the tray, there's three things. The three things. The three fruits. In ancient China, number three is not really must be number three. It could be just means a lot. This means a lot of fruit on the tray. How that For example, Ping Apple mongo because Mongo is like monk, so we call it fruit Mongo by Shang. Which one I also very much. I like it very much. By. By 100, Shang is fragrant paste go fruit. It sounds like this fruit has hundreds of different tastes, which is true, it's very sweet and sour. Yo. We have learned so. Gender really very tasty. Next one, ba ba. In this lesson is a measure word for benches of things, benches of flower or a tail. Basically, b is a verb, means you hold something with your hand. That's a b. The b as a measure word, it must be something you really can hold it in your hand. You will say b a hand of something. Give you an example, b. You see the picture. There's a hand there. I choose this picture because I want to show you this idea, b b of brella. B hand of flowers. You see the flowers in her hand. B Of course, this could be this b. B, This is a knife in that person's hand, b by, which means chair. We haven't learned, but we'll learn it in lesson 17. Yeah, flower. We have mentioned it flower. Actually, if you said, Way Handondu my home has lot of flowers, that flower not really must be flowers. It could be plants in Chinese. If you say Woo Hanoa could be just means I have many plants in my garden or in my home. Next. It's very easy one. L P Apple. Pair Ping what's this? Ping apple, se Apple pair. Yes, it looks like ping but it tastes like. That's why we call it P, Apple. Next one, a means gua melon. West melon. We not really call it water melon. We don't call it wa. No, we just call it west melon because actually you find it in the west of China, we call it west melon. Remember, we have learned H which means the yellow melon. It is cucumber. Next, Jew is to leave to leave. But also Jew could be to stay somewhere. It doesn't matter how many days you stay or how many years you leave in a place. We just say example, Shanghai. I will stay in Shanghai for two days. Here, I use Jew. Even just two days. You can use. J, which means heavy. Also, sometimes it could be serious. I just to give you an example. T Literally, illness, j very heavy. What kind of heavy just means serious. He's very. You will say, very heavy. It seems he cannot really work because really heavy. Next, to catch to meet to welcome. This could be pick up somebody somewhere. For example, warming. Im, go to the airport to pick you up. Low got two meanings. One is building. Another is floor. Depends, it depends. Some examples, Shan low, we learned shun could be verb, means go up, go means go upstairs. If you say low, definitely is the second two, low is the floor the second floor will say low low means upstairs. Next one, the purple nouns. W is king, but it's also a popular surname in China. Hong is red. Normally, this red flower, this kind of nice word used for girl or for a woman's name. When people talk about one home in my mind, I will have a image like this. I say a pretty girl with red clothes, one home. This is a map which shows the people name of people where they live in China. You say most of people live in Northeast Don Bay. We have learned Don Bay. TJ TJ D Bay Honduran J D Bay. I'm John Wang. Yes, I live in Dad Bay. This is not the map, which is the people whose surname is Jung people. I say that Jung people live wider than Wang people. How 15. Birthday Party - Dialogue A: A man dialogue one. Let's go to a party. Dialogue. P one Pong what are you doing? Here, you put at the end of sentence to show doing something. I'll give you some examples for this structure. Water you writing. We have learned you put before a verb before to write, also can show doing something. They all means water writing. Okay. Replace with Jen replace i with Junzi. It's also to show doing something. But why there's so many words to show doing something. Why sometimes you can put all of the word to show doing something. Yes, good question. If you just say what you're writing, common water you're writing. If you put, you put more words to show what you're doing, just to emphasize and you put Janis even more emphasize. You will choose anyway, you want to show Okay. Shun. You have to answer this question, shun Still for doing something. I'm reading. Of course, you can put before tuna. All said you can just put before tuna. They are the same. Just put more words, make the sentence a stronger. Gah. Today, Gao we learned this past past birthday. What does that mean? Just means to celebrate celebrate the birthday. Give me some other examples. Means Spring Festival. Celebrate the spring festival. Celebrate the five one, which is five one. Stands for Y, which is May, is the first day, the first day of the May, that's labor day in China. You celebrate the labor day. Man, woman a Tata, Kai he him. In the evening, at her home, Kai. You know if you just say Kai he means have a meeting. But dance we have a dance meeting, means we have a dance party. Nani to show can can you go him course, I can he dropped hi I can go there, but you can just say I can go instead of saying I can go. Time, 7:00. Wh Chang. Here, there's a structure. Means first, first one to show something finished. I finished eating, then sing and dancing. T means then. That's the structure then. Give you an example. Can first wash hands, then trip. C i structure. Literally has which people n. Who will be there. Here, we have a N or a good. Go is measured. If you say equal just means one. If you say Na means which one. But because she is the sum, literally means which means not only one. I know there's many but tell me which ones like this. S h t Panel. Of course, not only one person will attend the party, Shin and her boyfriend. Sha Belgi Bayh's cousin and By your sister. T T is ten. She is speak. I I heard also has Shahin middle school classmates. So Shah. You want to song gift as a gift. So Shain give to Shin what kind of birthday gift. What kind of in Chinese, you can just say, what gift Shi O Bensho. I bought ban measure for book, book song gata and give him as a gift with a song guitar you can drop this g song both song song. Did a means so. In that case, did I bring stuff. What's the sg beverage or the fruit both okay. You will say, that phrase is very useful. People ask you what do you prefer? You can say anything is okay. Doesn't matter. Do Now, die is. I take some beverage, my T plus, and furthermore, I buy a bunch of flowers. Sha Sha in love to eat fruit. In English, it said Shain loves fruit, but in Chinese, it's better to say love to eat fruit. Of course, you can say Sha in Ig, but little less common to say Sha in Ig. What is P Shia. I will buy some Ping and a term. Tha the dfs the place you leave, Lhas away from. The place you leave away from where the Shins home, then the result is very far. Here the structure. This is a very long explanation, very long name. Anyway, I will give you some examples. You will be very clear. For example, that means the thing to eat, che verb. But you put a verb before means which you can eat. Close to wear means you can wear. More examples or Mama to the dove. Before they all modifier to modify what modifies the tofu, dof. So basically, that's the dove. Then you put the modifier which my mother made. A gay woman as gay woman, this is a modifier before after the main thing, you're going to say that's homework. But what kind of homework the teacher who gave us? That's the way in Chinese, we say this kind of thing. The homework which the teacher gave us, we will say, the teacher gave us first, then you put, then you put homework. Okay. So jump. SG, the fruit is very heavy. I drive a car come to pick you up. Oman bar the end to make a suggestion. Let's go together. We often say woman. We often say wait together. Then do something. Woman, together eating together drinking and do something. How dish I six 30 ya downstairs is the location, so you need sha waiting for you. 16. Birthday Party - Vocabulary A: How ytm like dialog to. First vocabulary. D J Jo means a clock. T is your head together hour why put to actually, T suffix we learned cup. Tanna nothing to do with a son or a child. This is just to show that object. To got the same idea. J T. One with the toll, you know that's J we have another which is she EJ, which also we can say gosh, which is same. Actually, I often use sells more than jot. But some people do say J. Second one, from ch we learn the chen in the past, Wigle for example, a. I think you are correct. But together in the past, I thought you were right. That means actually I'm wrong and you were not right. Give you example, O M G. I thought you were American. That means I'm wrong, actually, you're not Okay. T means acute hearing, something to do with your ear. Means bright. But together just means smart, bright. Actually, this word to together has nothing to do with your ear, just means smart. That's structure. She's smart and beautiful. Is to use physical power. Use the power. What's that? Together just means hard working. Normally is for your study or for your work. You say the character actually made up from two character. The first character work. Another character means power. W plus power physical power. Again, she's smart and hard work. Okay. She shoe, which means summer. Of course we learn the ****'s summer. Normally, when you speak in spoken Chinese, of course, summer, you say hit, but the character shoe also means summer. You can find this shoe in some certain words like she period together summer period, summer term. B class. For example, Tanja Tanja attended summer class. To grow Tang. Literally, she grows very tall. She's very tall. You may have the question. Can I see T H? It grows very good looking. Sure, she's very beautiful. But the same here, grow is not necessary in English. In English, you just say she's very beautiful. That's enough. You don't have to say she grows very beautiful. In Chinese, of course, you also can just say Pan Hukan she's very beautiful. But remember we also can use that way. You can put a verb there. It grows very beautiful. Remember you have to put u. The structure is a verb and adjective. Okay. Next one, I love, can be loved. That's lovable. Tank. Remember, also, you can use the Jan grow. She grows very cute. Ta hang hankie. They're the same in Chinese. She's cute. Takaki. Means to go, is a year. Together, the year last year. She said belong to. But normally something belongs to you. You will not use this shoe. This shoe is roughly only for your animal. In China, the year you were born, there's a animal. For example, was she long, I belong to dragon means the year which I was born, is a year of dragon. Who lo. So the year of dragon, I listed here, Obviously, one of those years year I was born, guess which year. We have 12 animals for each year. Then after the 12 animals, then the year will go again from the mouse to the peak. Normally in Chinese, people will ask you, what's your animal instead of to ask what's your age. Be as long as they know your animal, then they can figure out which year you were born. Okay. Let's so. How do you ask a person's animal? You will say knee shoe you'll belong to what which animal knee she? Good. Next go stog an face. Can Can which is long face. Sunflower seeds. Why I mentioned gz here. Because I want to say, the flowers face. Chinese people, we like for pretty woman, you may have the flower seeds face. Gun Some people said that wrong phase comparing more beautiful because you say that's an example. Next one, en, so I together so. But in spoken Chinese, normally we'll use or not only, say. B. As we mentioned, it's a suffix to make it a object, make it mouth. We will not say. We just say. You may ask me if you learn Chinese character. There's a character which just looks like a square, which means mouse, which is co. What's the difference? Can you just say call? Yeah, this call actually is quite a written way. You can find this co in some certain exist words for example, gun is dry. If your mouse is really dry, you say gun, B is sickness, to the sickness from your mouse, is. The go out, mo mouse go out, exit. Normally, you find this call in some certain word already exists. But when you say something, can you say what the call my mouse or what the sway, which one is correct, or the both correct? Actually, you cannot see the call. You always say whata hang is to be like Thad. She's like her father. Yeah, there's two pictures. Bend the left side, she wore t shed show. She is small, she hold the moment at the time when my wife was very little order and my son, B the right side, she wore a ser show. When I was very little. Her and my son. So Tai Shang with Tai ish Shang Wa. So what do you think? My son, Shang with the Tai, like my wife, ish or Shang me. Tell me your opinion. Okay. Next. As we mentioned the J d grow big. It's grow up. So an is measured for tree. So this tree has grown up. E means one ding to decide to fix to set something. We make one decision and it's already set. That means definitely, certainly eating lie, Imfite Well come. I'm sure. If you say bu eating means not sure warming and b eating, I'm not sure if I will come tomorrow. De De this egg. G cake together egg cake, just means cake. Three or you put before adjective to make it EST, like English EST. For example, the taste is hot hot. The best Test or last because as the end. So proper nouns, Hy, which way we say Helen in Chinese y because it sounds like Helen. Tungus, which is the baby in the text. 17. Birthday Party - Dialogue B: How dialogue to dialogue. Fast fast coming coming Shhquh wish you Shaniquihppy birthday. So the Shi Shu. This is the first gift. I give for you. Ti. Thank you. Ti structure. That's good. Very good. We Janas like to buy this book an Shoe measure for book. Di bake you put Juma before adjective to show so many things. So plate. Brother, Leo you are here, you came. That's one way Chinese people to greet somebody. You know when you meet somebody on the street, you may say, you are going out. Oh, you are eating. You know, people like to just say something they just watched you know, because it's just the grating. So it doesn't matter what do you say like say, hi, how are you? But Chinese people like to just say something they just saw. Here he said, you here, you can mia. How about you? How are you? Man you put man up something to ask how is something. Here is how are you? Very good. M every day. I study English. You know, dough both we like to put May and dough work together. You often say people say may something do we like to put them together. M means every day. I kind of all do something means I do the same thing every day. This kind of long sentence. But let's say here there's a to structure. Literally little home every day. L will practice English for how long time. You'll notice there's a to practice here. First, the structure time Dan's the time duration. Normally you put after verbs practice for long time. Also here there's a topic common structure. The topicsN here. Practice English, that's the topic. Then give the com The comment is Len practice for how long time. To make it much clear for this sentence, You can say this Shall Men. Ven here, that's the topic for English. Then say practice for how long time. That's topic and common practice for how long time. You can see Shah Here you draw the topic. As long as the people in the conversation, know your topic. Of course you can draw the topic, say Shall every day, you practice for how long time. That's also to say this. It. That's a topic common structure. As long as people know the topic, you mentioned the topic before you can drove the topic, or you just keep non English for the topic. Even here, you can use this practicing English, this short phrase as a topic. They all okay in Chinese. Then sang bunch. 3.5 hour. High angle t here, the duration. You have to put duration after the verb. You say two hour after the verb and before the object before the English TVs optional. You can put or doesn't matter. Okay. I watch the 2 hours of English language TV. The time duration. You say some options. If you say that's vd verb and object. I watch the English TV. All you say an J I watched for 2 hours. The time duration, you put up the verb. Also you can say, that is optional, d. You combine these two sentences together. I hope you get it. Go Nand here, there's a shot structure. That means, did you two get here? Shoot the structure. Normally, if you ask some information, some details which happened in the past, you need the structure. Normally with who you did that. When you did that, or the way you did that, how you did that, you will shoot structure. If you're not really understand, it's okay. I'll show you some example. Shoot the structure. As I said, normally, the information in the past. This A and B, this example to show with who you did something here. So. That's that's the with who go together. When you answer so the structure, you also need a shot. So will be each shot. I with my cousin, go together. I I literally translates it sounds like it is with my cousin, I want together. Here, Smash ask when Shamash is when. When you did something, also use shot the structure. Then ja. Remember Hanjia summer vacation. We went there during the summer vacation. This structure literally translates more like it was summer vacation, summer it was a winter vacation. I went there. We went there like this Next, as I said, how did you do that? You also use the structure. N did you go there? Phase So structure. It is by airplane, woman phase. Then just arrived. By. By didn't with you go together. Te hasn't arrived yet. As we mentioned in the vocabulary, means but actually I'm wrong. I already came. 1p1p leo gain. I introduce gain. Just showy. This is my Bly. Just the h1p Jug Thio jug and hi do is both both S Yoo. Smart and sorry, G and hard working. That's a structure to connect the two adjectives. You use You cannot say you cannot say T G. This is normally only for two n or two very short phrases. You cannot really connect to adjectives. Another example, She's tall and beautiful. Ni Ni Ni means actually just means, I'm not So genruu topic is Chinese Chinese. Then the common shot. Speak very well. Shoot that I here that shot the structure where you learn it. Okay. So bshd here. When you answer this kind structure, you also need shot, but you can drop. It doesn't matter. Normally, you have to keep you will not drop, but you can drop the whole sentence will be bshd. But you can drop so you can say so bshd in class. I learn it. An un an grow. To grows very cute. As I mentioned in the vocabulary class, you can just say Tank's also god. Tom is really cute. But in Chinese, people also can make this Junk grows very cute. So, this character got two pronuncation, which is and chan as a verb to girl you will pronounce on. But as an adjective long, you will say chan You look. Is my name. Ta you drop this? Sure. You can just say patchy he. The l here has the feeling already is here Pay. G G is just one years old, Shang Still structure. S because that's one did people do that? Shh. It is last year he was born. She belong to, but normally used for your animal, the year of animal. Okay. Here is a sugar the ear of the dog. Nian You T and his face, an is wrong. Y, you say Yuan twice, The duplication of adjective, which I've learned in lesson 12 and means very round. That's why you duplicated the adjective. Again, the very big. If you reduplic the verbs sounds nice and sounds good. Be guys, and g is tall. Normally chin people the nose is not very tall. It's a children, it's a child, the nose is very tall, people definitely will say, tall very tall, the nose. Bull god. As a way to say not very big, not very small. Jan he grows very like. Of course, you can drop an If you don't like to say that Jan grows very like y like English. German so beautiful. As a Jana grow up. When the son grow up, be sure, also very handsome. L, come, come, come, L. Woman, Chu Tangoba Let's eat the cake. To show suggestion. D by v. D. We also like to duplicate the verb to show moments D by v. Can we wait by moment? Tu three D. Remember three three. Three means you love something. By I love to eat the cake. Another example, three one containing The could be something the most of the EST, as we mentioned in the vocabulary lesson. The hottest three the best, The basest. Three hole means at the end or last. Haji. 18. Seeing a Doctor - Vocabulary A: DH John tim D Shu an B. Show dialogue one, vocabulary. D, number one, E means medicine, en, which means a place, normally, it's a government offices or public places. Here, medicine place, that means hospital. I'll give you other examples. Means an is a place, D D is a movie. Dan cinema. Garg, second one, to watch, to look, sickness together to see a sickness. That means to see a doctor. But we say to see sickness. Of course, you go to the hospital, you ask doctor see the sickness for you. In Chinese, we also can see the English way. We can see a doctor, han being both in Chinese. The anger, being being being sickness, young person, people, Bing is patient. Okay. D. D is your belly or stomach is a suffix. As we mentioned, you put at the end to make a num. When you say some people know you're talking about something is a nu belly or your stomach. We often say, tongue My stomach or what do Tongue is to show the degree is very seriously. Okay. D tons a ton is a aching, is to die. You put after this adjective to show the degree to show the degrade. The degree is very high. It seems I'm going to die, you put tons aching to die, really painful. Example, tons my stomach hurts badly, really painful. You will use the degrees which means night. We learned another one in Shang means evening or at night. But definitely is night not evening night. The inside, inside nights at night. Day at night, I get up three times. I got three times. Pay attention here, you put three times between t and t. In Chinese, normally, you put times after verb and before the object. You will not say get up three times in Chinese, you say got three times from the bad, T is bad. You put three times after verb and before jf the object. How is good, but here means que G is a few. Quite a few. For example, how may quite a few ten days, may. She is a sleep. She means to have a good sleep, M I didn't have a good sleep. I didn't sleep well. You will say. Here, we split the Shree and i. She he is go to sleep, but actually she is a birth. To is a non. She is to sleep. Theo is the sleep. We say, She have a sleep or sleep sleep. She sleep a good sleep. Next one, Toilet, so it's place. Toilet. Another character, it looks very similar. Even pronounced the same. This term inside. This character even a little different, but the meaning actually related to it side, ancient time, the toilet actually beside the room the house. It's the side room. Next, bar. By the structure here in this text. I indicate is disposed of. What does that mean? For example, bash holding that thing. B hold that thing, hold the book, then give me, hold the book, give me. It's like English, give me the book. But in Chinese, you can use by structure. You can say B. It's a little like you teach person how to do that. You say, hold the book, b, then you say, give me. That's the b structure, very unique structure. Okay. Okay. Then you may have the question. Can I just say gay or give me the book like English way. Of course you can say that. Gay or she gave me the book. Why I have to use the bitructure If I can just say, give me the book? Very good question. B structure, give you a chance opportunity to say the object? You tell the people book first, then you tell people what are going to do waste the book. That's special. Also, in some special cases, you have to use the btructure. You cannot really use that a gale or shoe like directly. If you want to know more details, please check our another video, another video for the explanation of the dialogue, and there's the details for the bar structure. B is, Shang is box together ice box it's refrigerator. Example, Bing here even use the by structure. B sounds like please hold the milk Bing puts in the refrigerator. Next, fire fire produce to send or to generate something. Shell is to burn. You produce a burn, you generate a burn. Yeah, actually, fire you have a favor. You're very hot, in your body generates burn. We call it generate a burn. How do you use it for fire shell? I have a favor. Next tongue Tongue is a line, S, of course, lie down. Similar use. So, is down. Very easy. Means could be for security in the hospital for the hospital exam. Y. Of course, you know why is bad, at something and you feel really bad. That's why. Get sick because of bad food. You can say while do. What does that mean? Just means I have a bad stomach or while dots. Next one, as a medicine. JuJu is for Jong, China, Chinese medicine. Of course, Shia is for West Western medicine, Jong yo and Shia. Next one. Action with your hand. We learn a lot of dth. For example, d make a phone call because with your hand, da play ball d be beat if you say da beat some person, somebody is a needle. With the needle, you do something, get injection. I'm afraid of something. I'm afraid of injection. Okay. PN is a measure normally for tablets or some slice. P y medicine, one p, actually EP y. EP in cloud. Next one, B. It's another measure word. You know, that's measure word normally for complete something from beginning to the end. I'll give you an example. Make. Makes new words. Each new words, you write five times kind of from beginning to the end. You have to complete it. Okay. That's true story. You see the picture. In the primary school, often when I was in primary school. I don't know right now. Teacher often ask students, for example, English word, if you did something wrong, they just ask you for each word, you have to write maybe not five times. They even ask you to write 100 times 100 or even 200 times, that's terrible. You have to use this way. You may have four or even five pens together holding in your hand and you write it. Each time you can write five times. That's very efficient. Next one. Three. Three is how it's good, most good means you had better do something. In English, you say, you better do something. Actually in Chinese, literally, we say the most or the best choice you will do. The good come late. Okay. Next one, shall shell is a little small. She is from sheen which means time little time. Of course, 1 hour, 1 hour that's very little time. We call it little time. That's hour. Next method. B to handle something is the way the method. The way to handle handle is something that's method way of doing something. Banter I also know method. I have no choice. I don't know how to do with it. How 19. Seeing a Doctor - Dialogue A: Doesn't how die like dialogue one, dialogue. Is do to doctor do what do my stomach to ache and die ache and I'm going to die. This is to indicate extreme degree, very high degree. Tongues. Okay. Other example, what Earth is hungry. I'm hungry to death in. Today is hot to death. The doctor says Notion very easy yesterday at what thing to show already you did it because yesterday, the past times. Then Shang my sister last week, GG past the birthday here means celebrate the birthday. D may che one. The cake chew one. Che one finish. You put one after verb to show you successful done something, you finished something. It's a result of complement one D we didn't finish. Stan or chill. Yesterday night, I eat G mouth. Here's the measured Ge few mouths, I eat a few mouths. Yesterday I eat a few mouthful of course of the cake. Here he said times of actions this call measured to show how many times a few times, but a few mouths say early two tongue at night, my stomach, then p starts to hurt. Here, C indicates the beginning of action. Normally you put after adjective or after verb to show that thing is begin began to begin to hurt. A example, one so the Here, it also has a t structure. E means one, here just means as mean as soon as we met or we met, T means then, then we lay the T. You put T after verb began to chat. As soon as we met, we begin to chat we began cheating. Second one, P i. Again, structure, to show as soon as as soon as he returned home, then is a right letter. Because letter is a nun is object. Normally you put this object after C and before lie. You say, you will not say C. If without sin, is a verb. If without sin, you can just say C start to write. But if you have the letter, start to write later, you have to put this letter between C and the lie. Then the man says Shang how these are. This morning, I went to the toilet a few times how, how is quite quite a few times, quite a few times toilet. Also, remember, you have to put this time a few times between verb and n. Here, the verb is s Shang could be go to. Is toilet. You have to put between go and toilet. In Chinese, we will say I went several times toilet. Okay. Again, this is times of actions. Okay. A the example. Shan or D. Shan in the morning, I make two phone calls. Dan, you put this on twice between verb and nu between D and Diana. Next, S T take medicine, we say at medicine in Chinese. We say Sa, we eat three times medicine. You put three times between verb and eat and medicine. Remember this. But in two situations, it doesn't matter you put the times between or after. These two example, for example, hinge or hug notice they put the end, last year, I went to China twice because that's a location. Normally for the location, the places to see location or somebody people. It doesn't matter if you put three times two times between the verb and at the end, it doesn't matter second one. Zote sense one i day I look for three times doctor one. So here it doesn't matter if you put three times between all after. Then, Doctor, Ni Dang basically, you put the cake where, where did you put the cake? But here there's a very important structure ba structure. That's very unique in Chinese. There's no b in English, you know. So That's a bar structure. Then by structure said subject, bar, object, verb, and other elements. Other element could be complement or other things. It's a little confused, complicated. I try to make it easy. First, let's look at the bar. By the verb means to grasp or you hold something. That's a b. For example, you hold a book in your hand, that's a b or you grasp the gun tightly, that's a bar. For by structure, you can try to understand this this way, uh, by she gave, you know, hold the book and give me by she hold the book and gave me. Kind of the person teach you how to do that. First, hold the book, then gave me, by she gave. By PG hold the first, then eat it by P. So You can understand by structure in this way, in this way. Some other example, G Caffe hold this cup coffee, drink it by GB Caffe. T N T by Nate. Please take that pants and give me. Her. That's a little different. Hold this character. Actually you cannot really hold the character, but they still use that structure. Wrote the character incorrectly or wrongly. Even at first for the b structure. You know, you hold that thing, then you do something with it. But later, we make it widely. Even that thing you cannot really hold it for example, the character, but you still can use this structure you do about that thing, then something happened. So about that character, what happened? It it wrongly, or by. Okay. So somebody may ask me g shoe and the bash gave what's the difference? Can I see gash? Yeah, sure. You can say gash give me the book. By gave take the book and give me what's the difference? Why I have to use the bar structure? Why not just say, give me the book, gash same saying apple. Popple and eat it. Why I have to say, hold the apple and eat it. People know how to do that. I just say apple, very easy. Why I have to use bar structure. That's very good question, you know, Actually, by structure in Chinese unique, give you a opportunity or chance to say the object first. You say bash, take the book, then I tell you what I'm going to do with the book. Also, one important thing is sometimes you have to use bi structure. For example, hang. You take the book and put on the table. You cannot say like English way, you put the book on the table, Fuj Shang. That's not correct. In what situation you have to use bar structure. Normally, you move something to a new place. For example, you put the book on the table or you deliver the book to another place. In this case, you move that thing. Remember you move that thing to another new place. You have to use bar structure. You cannot use other things like put the book on the table. That's not correct. You have to say, hold the book and put it on the table. Then the man says fan Bingen put in the refrigerator already. Doctor. You put in it, how many days ten here's the question, how many days? Five or six days. In Chinese, you will not really say five, six, you just say five, six days. This means five, six days. Same thing you can say seven eight, TG a favor. Do you have a favor? Buh to tongue. You lie down. First, check a little bit. Tangle. Same bar structure. You eat the cake, then bar. They say the object first, something to do with your stomach, then say the results che while at and make it bad be while. A need. Buy is no need. Do I need or I don't need injection Bug Dag means use, but Buon means no need. No need no need injection, at this kind of medicine, okay. One day, three times. In English, you say three times a day, but in Chinese, you say one day, three times. Then eats you For each time, two pills. To Doctor. One day, I eat how many times To times of actions. B. Please it again again put before verb B normally, you use as you do it completely from beginning to the end. That's B. Repeat please say it one more time. B. Sense. Doctor repeat. How fancies C is before, fun before the meal. I eat it or fan after meal, I eat it. Fun Before or after both Bogo is like but like a sh but bug is soft like hover. However, three yield better r 24 hours you don't eat. In that case, if I do like what you said, ya Earth here y means I will, I will ngry to death, to show the extremely extreme degree ngry to death. Pushing ban. Not okay. This method is not good. Hi. 20. Seeing a Doctor - Vocabulary B: Does you have symptom dialogue two. First vocabulary, Dig g Mu. For example, I have a coat D Shen Sheng means verse two. It's like Shun birth stay. Shun is verse two, B illness. Together, give birth to illness. What does that mean? Just means you get sick. For example, Shun I sick or Shen. Number three, San San means body. T also means boding together, body or sometimes it could be health. For example, if I say, or mom Shanti it doesn't mean my mother body is very good. Means my mom is very healthy. Number four, young, or San Mac wall young to show very high degree, very inky. I haven't washed my hair for three days or my hair is itchy. Number five, G mean sensitive. P sensitive. What does that mean? It means be allergic to. For example, dominant normally you say Dan allergic to something. In this case, I'm allergic to alcohol, so I cannot drink. Yo is medicine, Dan is shop. Together, pharmacy. Ikigai yo Dan in this pharmacy, Mayo doesn't have hang yo yo, the medicine I want to have. Means health. Also means health together health or healthy. Means wish. Wish you Shanti body healthy means wishing good health. His protect risk. Protect your risk. That's insurance. Example, baz That's true. My father in the past, is a measure word for company in one insurance company Gonzo works. Do Gun, rush for, quick together. You're in a hurry, or you do something quickly. For example, gun qui fun. Eat quickly. Woman, male. We don't have time. You as from Yoshi. We learned this yo in lesson six. Yashi means if Bu means or not, means this Tgether if not like this means otherwise. Yan otherwise. Example, a. The same example, quickly, one. Otherwise, we will be late. Next one, means jump over come jump over. Together, it means more and more. For example, the weather more and more cold, getting colder and colder. Another example, I, I like her more and more. Shang Shang means up two means time. But here, Shang means last time. Some other examples, Shang means last month, Shang Shin last week. But pay attention. If you say last year, we say Can we don't say Shanyan, we say choose go. It says the year, it's pass got year Yesterday, we say Zi We don't say day say yesterday, you cannot say Shang, just do not exist. She. She is rest. She also rest together, rest. Take a break. For example, we often say, how good good rest, good good study, just means they have a good rest and study hard. Example or the t My wife is very lazy. Don't tell my wife, please. Means again, learn, again, again, talk, speak. Talk it again, could be, but in this dialogue, it means moreover, in addition. For example, meaning. Besides, I have something else tomorrow. Could be messy or randomly messy. Example, func. This room is really messy. 21. Seeing a Doctor - Dialogue B: In dialogue two dialogue. Man, needs the matter? Es what's the matter? Home here means, hog. You say Hong Hong twice means very red. You catch. Here Hong hogs reduplication of adjectives. Mega. I didn't catch cold. I also don't know what happened. Shantou recently, these few days, Shanty my body means me, very uncomfortable. Yan Jin Yang. So my eyes red and it. Here the structure Yoyo learn it means both and normally connect to adjective red and it. Means I'm sure you must do something. The structure. Allergic to something, you will say de something gum. This three, it's a very tricky word. Normally, you know, we learned could be you are correct, kind of. But here, that could be about four two, it depends. Means something has the effect to another thing. Let's look at some example, then you will be clear. Han Yu. Literally, this medicine, Duka about the code for the code, any Yu very useful. This medicine is very effective for codes. Second one, Tai, T his computer, D two, four, Ti practicing pronunciation about that thing, very useful. It means his computer is very useful for his pronunciation practice. I think so it is like this. Y. I go to the pharmacy by some medicine. G structure, I already had four or five kind of medicine. But we don't say five, four five kind of a push ten ha could be spend, is flower as a noun, but as a verb is spend, I spend push, not few means I spend many money, much money. Tough male all useless. Then, NG. Here is the structure bar. We just learned a few days ago. By structure. You can use the bar structure to tell people the object first. By object. Then tell people what are you going to do with this object. B, with the medicine, you bought, then tell people what to do, N take it out, Gan show me. Exactly what you want. Here you are. These medicine, less, you don't go to see a doctor. An an. You don't have the Tian Kang health insurance. I have it. Kash Kash but Tiki this semester, KKHandoHmework a Konkand Sector Tia spend too much time. You can say Tai It's like Tai spend too much time. In that case, even in that case, you also need to. Quickly, go to the doctor. Brand as we learn y brand means otherwise, being the sickness will more is heavy. But for sickness means serious. The otherwise, your sickness will be more serious. That's structure. Jon Chinese. Next one, means warmer and warmer. The weather is warmer and warmer. Shh. I want a little bit, other medicine. Here means. Shhh, have a try. His duplication of the verb to make it soft makes the tongue soft not very strict. Well, San Shi Shang last time, so I last time got sick. May didn't go to see the doctor. Shh Shot for two days. So finally, at the end, Halo I was fine. Ing is okay, okay, okay. You too lazy. So again, could be, but in this case, it's not pocket again means in addition besides, you cannot by yourself. You eat medicine do. As an example, Nu why not go to New York. That's the reason one. I don't have time. Means besides, that's the reason two M, I also don't have money, gun follow you. I with you to see the doctor. To go result of complement to show where going out go away. How? She S 22. Dating - Vocabulary A: An dialogue one vocabulary. Okay. To tongue, which means same. For example, woman to so we are in the same city. Another one, woman guns. You know, we learned ng also means same. We are in the same city. You can see Woman toe or womans image. Together, impression. For example, or do than uh. I have a good expression of her. Another way to say that Gay. She makes a good expression on me. Dan, which means become woman Tang We have become good friends. D, Yen, which means to show a film or to perform example, Xinchen Shanghai. What movie is showing tonight. In this sentence, Yen is to show a movie. Give you another example, What did Jackie Chan play in the movie? In this case, Y is to perform a person to perform something. D P could be to spend or to take effort. For example, P T N is money, spend money, you spend time. The number one leach is power. You take effort. Next one is leach cheese air together, power air, just means stress or effort. Because in old days, ancient China, Chinese people think your power come from the air, we call it power air. P is very energetic. On. Example, just one glass. Only tomorrow, I'm afraid. Which means two. Woman, both of us. They are Ping, two apples. Next one, who is after T N is together the day after tomorrow. Last one, is one, N is speech is d is set or decided. Together, which means it's decided, that's settled because one speech just as we set it. How do 23. Dating - Dialogue A: Woman dialogue one dialogue. One T one and Leo at same school study. Tan. They know each other already quite almost half year. I quite structure means often helps practice speak Chinese. Chang Chu wire. They also often eat together, chi, go out to have some fun hui. Do wired Kays each time, dough means all both, but M normally we work with dough wired Kays they play and they very hay. Here, that's the structure's called descriptive complements. Kind of you describe after you describe the situation, very high kind of play and very high pay. Okay. The descriptive complements. Some other examples. Woman Wild Gosh, we play, and we are happy. Woman wild Shaka kid S laugh, the kids smiled, laughed and laugh and lovely one pho about one p expression, very good. Okay. Here, the preparation. D means to face to face, for people that's face to face. See the picture that's De one pan the sans le towards one pans expression one pans expression for o is very good. Mang also very like lean is become, they have become good friends. J God Again, here could be to perform as an actor. He can perform or she can perform. But also could be to show. Here is to show. This weekend the school showing Chinese movie. Woman together to go to watch. Okay. Go Bugs, however. However, Kings and and I heard Kandi the people who watched the movie Handt Here's a topic senten structure. Ands common is handle a lot, which is a very common structure in Chinese. My Pima which means can we buy tickets. We be able to get tickets. Potential complement structure. Other examples, Nian means are you able to understand it Nian can read or watch understand you watch it and you understand it and. Tin or Shu dance too difficult share I learn, but I cannot handle it. I don't know how to do it. Share buh also potential complements. Normally, the negative. If you put a bull you don't need say share buh. P is my also very typical topic common structure. The topic is P. Then the common already bots. How to show something well done MH. Everything is fine. Now I bought it. Well, fad Tidd. Here, you know, phase spend cost. I spend and with a very big power and kind of took a lot of trying Tidd. Then you got it. Okay. The adverb here try to emphasize emphasize it really take me much power and time finally I get it. Fantastic. You know, we learned means extremely, extremely good, fantastic. Go early early. You put after time to emphasize, which is very early. So for a long time, I want to watch Chinese movie. That's ad e G translate still have other person G be with us Tm to go. No. Here's also, but a different meaning. Here means, w two people. So just two of us. When hold hold in the day aftermorrow at night 8:00. Contin before watch the movie, at Pine waiting is a phrase means it's a deal. Okay. How does she says it. 24. Dating - Vocabulary B: Woman dialogue two vocabulary. D, remember the gaps. Together, to remember. For example, do you remember Woman G. We have had dinner together. The high to think Chi, get up or rise together to remember to recall. Give example. Now I remembered. Now I recall. It's number, mis code together, number. Neither show D. Your cell phone number. What is your cell phone number? To move. For example, band I tomorrow move. And you help me to move things. D D action with your hand. We learned a lot of words with d to sweep. Together to clean up, could be a could be apartment. Other function my room need can a little bit. Put in order, also put in order. Together, put in order. F is a Together room in the house just means room. Travel, Sing to go to work. So together means to travel. Okay. D. Electricity. Some examples, TV, D is shadow, electricity is shadow. Movie. D literally translates electricity, ice, box, that means refrigerator. D electricity. T the power is off. L operate the power come back. How. 25. Dating - Dialogue B: Woman Dialogue two dialogue. Wait Do shot Hello, may I ask Leo, miss Leo, Z means exactly, exactly. N M I ask this lady light I ask Nia, which one? My surname is a Nia. Do you remember me, remember? Do you still remember me? She surname fa. Well, the Shang g shall the Shang um You still remember last month, G shall in the Shang birthday dancing party. Okay. Or I here, use again exactly, exactly. The last the last person. The hole Ching C which is modified man invite you to dance at the end. Again, please think again. Hang hang remember. We just mentioned, remember. But the Shani must be first you forgot it. Then now you remember, in this case, you say Shang because C has meaning get up, something come up, you forget it, then you remember do you remember now was That's the opposite, so I cannot remember. Well, she G in the Jones Township. I'm G in the middle school students. Okay. Is that so? Is that true really? Shah Dana. Here, there is a shot structure. This so to show how did somebody know something? Jaw did you know what telephone member? Put literally translate like It is what reason. It was what reason. You know my member. She Gus. Still she structure. Normally, people ask you some information in the past. They will use she structure. When you answer this question, you also need structure. You put the information you want to tell people between she and D. She GG. Literally translates eight words G who told me. She GG. Face engines, N or Shima. Literally translate, you have things. Just means, can I help you? What's the matter? Take Joe ma this weekend, you are free. To. I like invite invite you to dance. Mousing like Book not king. Sang culture. Next week, I have three texts. It doesn't matter Cam what about next weekend. I one finish. You put one after verb to show finish doing something. E after you finish your text, woman, how how wire. There's so many how how good good, have a good, have fun. We will go and have a good time. The result of complements that means you put one a verb to show something finished. Share pushing next weekend, also also not okay. Way out home Social I will from the dormitory Ban go out. That's directional complements to show the direction is out, not in. Give you some examples. Part saw lie. At the end, why we put light, this line is directional complements to show for her that come to you come to you. Part lead speaker is downstairs. It depends depends. If you put che, that means the speaker is not in the classroom. The teacher is going away if you put line means, that means speaker is in the classroom. The teacher is coming to the speaker. It really depends on where the speaker is. Does the function. Day means I have to here drop subject way. I have to clean up and tidy up the room. Ni You will see weekend or not okay. She next weekend. G bushing. This gun, you know, gung is more here to emphasize even even not okay. Gun bushing. It must be something more important. So that's why here they say gung bushing. Okay. Okay. So I will with my boyfriend, go to New York to travel. In that case, or so Mr. My phone Mo power. Run out of power with Md. Bye bye. Okay. Wait, wait. Hello. Hello. She is it. 26. Renting an Apartment - Vocabulary A: Do of vocabulary D cho which means to oral or could be noisF example, mean choside is very noisy. In this case, chow is adjective noisy, it corals verb. To put C after verb to show starts to do something. Tom started to oral. Ga, en, which means even. For example, hey, even the character, don't know. When you use this lien as even, normally you work with do something and verb. Even the character, dough to emphasize, then don't know. Next, fun is meal or food. Do do food, which means to cook. Example, OFF chan mother cook cooked, very delicious. This b is to report paper together newspaper. I org today I bought newspaper. An, an which means wide, which means to tail. Together widely tail, which means advertisement. Give you an example, many company like oh on the Internet, G to do the advertisement. We say G means to advertise. A full gene, f, which means attach gene is close together nearby. It seems nothing to do with attach, but anyway, full nearby or nearby area. So go hongo Sandi. This kind of sentence normally, we tell people the location first, then we say has something. In this case, nearby my home, the area nearby my home, then has a Chinese restaurant. D t, which is measured for a house or a set of something. For example, so a set of book, funds set of house because there are many rooms in the house. Another example, a set of cloth. Public residents together apartment Shanghai, I and Shanghai have a set of apartment. The major word is to for the apartment. Digital T go out. Zoo is to rent together to rent it out. Example, Who Shanghai the thinks I have an apartment in Shanghai. I'd like rent it out, rent my apartment in Shanghai out. By the way, choose to rent, che vehicle, the vehicle for renting out taxi. We call it che che D to work is road together, work the road, which means to work by foot. I'll give you an example. One math. I every day by foot, go to work. Work on the road, go to work. I work to work every day. If you take bus or take taxi, you can say one match Shang ban. Sat. You sit in the bus or you sit in a car taxi to go to work. Even you stand in the bus, there's no sat, but we still say. It's become a fixed word by car by bus. Another one, one 18 k to Shanga. How about if you drive, you will say this way. Every day I Kai means drive drive your car k to Shang. D J clock together means minutes. S from my home works to my company, here need 10 minutes. So for example, four 10 minutes, you have to say you cannot just say minutes. But if you say 10 minutes, you have to say Sheff. So another case, ten, for example, ten, ten, the time, 10:10. In this case, you will say here f. But for 10 minutes, you say Sf for 5 minutes, you say, Okay, lie down. She's room to get the room for you to lie down, bedroom. Kitchen room from room together kitchen The room to protect your life. What's. Way actually become a certain word. Protect life means yen Hyden room. Because for sake of your hygien you need to do this thing in the room, not outside everywhere. It's called hygien room. Protect life room. That's important. You do it inside. Anyway, bathroom or toilet. Is guest. Team is together living room. Some tool together home tool that's furniture. Also together, that means maybe two that means maybe funny possible. Example, Ooh moor probably take taxi go to work. Another example, Mooc. You may means no, or there isn't a male. There isn't no possible means nothing is impossible. How do sat 27. Renting an Apartment - Dialogue A: One pi. One pan in the school dometry state left, already two semesters. Here you can find there's two special structure. Verb the first number, measure word nu and another There's two because the last to show that thing is continuing. That means not one pup just leave in the dormitory for two semester. Actually, leaving there. That second to show that action is still happening. Some examples. A. You can find there's two that means he has been sick for three days and right now he's still sick, not okay. Second example, T find there's only one which means he was sick for three days, but now he recovered. Okay. Pi. I feel them tie too noisy. Shrap cannot sleep very well. She is to sleep, is the sleep. You put how as a result of complements. Sh means you sleep, but the result is not good, so you can see sra sleep, Sp straplesFor short, people can just say sra cannot sleep well. Fungi. The room is too small, do structure, or to show even. In this structure, you have to say even something first. Then you give your common topics. The topic is the computer. Even the computer is to make it strong. Boha. The result cannot put image. Buchha is a potential complement. I Shia done, B is not, so not done, means there's no room to put it. You just hold the computer, you cannot find room to put it down. The feeling is like this. Do Len structure, more examples from the book. What Hanan My sistersren very smart ban a D. Remember you will say Leon something that's a topic. Then you'll give comments. Even the Japanese, he or she can speak. Barb's for the potential compliments. Means there's no room for this paper to write down 800 characters. Continue. Darn in addition. Malo there's no Q can cook Huff, very inconvenient. A drum by actually Padron bay or ward The dropped the subject. The plan or prepare. Next term, band move out this Tc to show the directional complements to leave. If you move into my place, you will say ban the opposite go out, lies come in. Taj Ding He looking for the house apartment, Join. He looked for over one month. Here, there's very special usage for this For example, G B equal dual ten. This dual means more, this pen equals one qui dual means more, more than one qui. Woman bun Rui. Our class R 20 du and means more than 20 students. Other examples. Here is important. So she qui. This pair of a black shoes. She do i shoes ten, do is more, ten and more qui. So qui means over ten qu but that's over ten, that means 11, 12, 14, even 19, that's a d q. But if you look at the next example, one card require du. She require d t. The difference, you put a du after. She require ten, then more. That means it's ten, but that is ten and maybe $0.20 or $0.30 $0.50 like this. It's no more than 11, you know, so she required do. So it's important to where you put this door. Okay. More examples, fui fungus restaurant, the Sheff master and waitress or waiters range to know each other, here important means ten years and more. This after years, that means ten years and a few months could be ten years and three months or four months like this. But if you look at the next example, she. I thought A I thought they know each other. She. You put two after she before. That means ten and more years, which means 11, 12, 15, 19 years, it's 10-20 years. That's the difference. That's important. Male do shot, but still male Jadon find who shot the suitable one. Do just now, Ta in the newspaper and advertisement. Sure. Should seen newspaper, it says Sz, the location first in this case, Shau j, the nearby area around the school, u. There is apartments for rent. Very close to school, if you work by foot, only need 5 minutes. F very convenient. Okay. Go to file. The has one bedroom, one kitchen. One bathroom, one living room, and die die normally to people burn something. Let's take something, burn something, but here just means the apartment also has the furniture diape furniture. Feel this set of apartments, probably for him, very suitable. How 28. Renting an Apartment - Vocabulary B: Man vocabulary. Dig f means one, fungi room, one, t is whole. Together, one bedroom and one living room. Also, we use share, got the same room, same meaning one bedroom, one living room. The gun is dry, is clean dry and clean. Normally, it's room if your room is clean, it should be dry. Together, clean. Example, or the fan my room very clean. A Shah, which means is sand. Together, why? It's sofa. It just sounds like sofa. We say shafts nothing to do with the meaning. This is meal, food, table together, the meal table, just means dining table. Are used as a non suffix to show this word is are. Do you know, table together book table means desk. Do. Again, she book, it's bookshelf together. Debug, means. Example, N eager Shui. There has a bookshelf. Again, in Chinese, normally, you will tell people where the location first, then you will tell people has something. Number nine, which means quiet Safe and quiet. The meaning is quiet. It's an interesting picture. If you try to remember the character, you find the original version of the characters like in a room, there's a woman. If a woman in the room, that's safe. If a woman outside we, it might not be very safe. Example, what the so my study is very quiet. Number ten, fun the rent together the rent of the house. Guy This year's rent is very expensive. Yen. That's the Chinese minor unit. That's one. One side is the Cam Another side is a beautiful view in Honjo very famous lake, it's called the west lake in j. That's the backside of N. You may wonder how many things I can buy or what thing I can buy with this one UN in China. You can take b cost one N. You can buy a bottle of water. Normally it cost you N. Go Next American dollar UN, the US currency together US dollar. What can you do with this $1 in China? You can take taxi for about 3 kilometers, but not in big city like Shanghai, Beijing in some small cities, definitely. You can use this $1 to take taxi you can have noodles with this $1. Of course, in some common local restaurants, not in a luxury one. People B also means currency. People's currency. That's Chinese money. Right now, $1 equals 6.74 mean B. A difference, no many, the difference is not so much, not many. That means almost same or nearly give an example, the gozo I almost finished today's work. In this case, you use Cao as adverb means almost. I'll give you another example, which means similar as adjective. Need show myPhond and yours similar. MPhone is similar as yours. Dish English means ph sounds also similar P P. Some examples, D, the power, the electricity water ph, D, the telephone phase, the bus or expenses. Next, to mortgage. Gene is gold. Here's money. Together, security deposit. When you rent a house, you may pay the ya Jen Okay to serve to be. For example, Tang Laoshi. W as a teacher. Ja Shane I worked as a Chinese teacher, Shane for 13 years. Okay. That's true. That's true. Okay. Next one, one, one is to return something. This character is the same as another character high and high steel. They are same character, but different pronunciation. One by q means return 100. Next, L means is outside together means furthermore in addition. If I explain something to you, I can say one reason is this addition or another reason is that. Another reason I will use and another reason. Means addition besides this, by I'd like to borrow 200 from. Next, could be allowed or to be allowed in the room location first, then you tell something Bu not allowed to smoke. Next, you go young again, location. In the room, Buch not allowed to race pets ch pets. The English you may say pets, but in Chinese, we say you. We don't really say pets we say. We have mentioned it pets, Chong means something you really like it. You like it so much even more than you should treat that animal or even a person together pets. J T is my cat is measured for animal. Next one. Shh is your mode or design to do something. Those interest. Together, interest. Is a non do I to animal, pets. Then the result is no interest. I'm not interested in pets. How do 29. Renting an Apartment - Dialogue B: Dialogue. Hello. May I ask you are or you are not. G has the apartment for Coso. Y f eating. Yo just means yes we have. This just makes it sounds good. Yo, I'll just say o f eating one bedroom, one living room. An very clean, high dials die here means was with the furniture. A have what furniture? Quoting chaff. Again, you will say the location first in this case. You will see somewhere, then you say has something. Quoting in the living room, your chaff, there is sofa. Jang by one dining table, G is like for chairs. Or sh again location first, or sh in the bedroom, then has something. Jan has a g is measured for bed. Jan. Huh desk and book shelf mallyg still location first, your place not quite. Very quiet. Man in each month, then the rent how much? By by 850. Normally, I in China, if you talk about UN RNB because here it's in American, N is supposed to be dollar. By B by dollar big price expensive. Mean R B, tu almost this number. A little expensive. You cannot Reale bit. A Bud N in that case, you want to make it cheaper. Ni Bu fade. Bu need, no need to pay fade water power fee. Okay. Yo, here's a need. It's not one. Do I need or I don't need to pay the deposit money. Again. The woman said yes, you need, pay here the structure, do something. Means do something more, you have to pay one months rent more Dana as security money. Band anginal whole structure when you move out ui's show the direction to show the direction Bunch tradici when you move out, Hangini return to you. Many in addition, our apartment, not allowed to have pets. Is to say to a pets. Me, it doesn't matter. My something kind of about this thing towards this thing, then tell other people your attitude towards having pets, this kind of thing. Then your attitude your comment is interesting. No interest. I'm not interested in pets. She. Here the structure kind question per nouns with dough all year. Normally, S if you say Sam's a question what? But if you find dough they work together to make it a question. This means any kind of any pads, I don't feed. I don't. Also, the order changed. In this case, you have to put the object first. You will tell people the subject the object first, Shama means no matter any pets. Then you give you, you give your comments, Duan I don't feed. More examples. An S. In this case, it's just a normal question. Sham is what you'd like to have what kind of drink She B says Thank you, I'm not 30. You find a signal, which means that She is not a question actually means anything. I don't want to drink Shaman is also kind of topic common structure as we mentioned, the topic is no matter anything. Then the common or your attitude is I don't want to drink. More example, Jung or Shama Df Mu In China, Shama Df again, you find that's the signal to show that's not question. Shama Df means here means no matter any places. Then the common is Mu I haven't been to. More examples. A at the dance party. You know who is just a question. Who did you get to know at the dance party? Person B says, do you find do again, Definitely is not a question. It just means anyone means I didn't get to know anybody. No T. That's good. S can come by. The day afternoon, come and have a look. How? Good woman 30. Sports - Vocabulary A: On dialogue one caviary D D, which means, of course. I'll give you an example. D D pan. Do more, more, D of course, will be fax. Sometimes we drop this is the same D pan. Arg, P which we just used, but we haven't learned yet. Now we learn it. Pan means fat just means fat. Dang P P means be afraid of. If you're afraid of something, you will say pth. Example, Honduran Phan P. Many people Phan vary afraid of being fat. But in Chinese, you just say be afraid of fat. D G together, simple. Problem. This problem is very simple. Could be this question is very simple because as the word has two meaning, could be problem. Okay. P, P, which means step step, just means to jog jog. It's more like exercise. O magi literally every week, twice. Notice that you put two times between P and b because P b, b is, in this case, for two times, you have to put this for two times between verb and Okay. D. So one is hard. Show is to bear together hard to bear or comfortable. Give you an example. What do in show. My stomach is very hard to bear, means very comfortable. D, which means net. I love that character because it looks like a net. Chill together net ball means tennis. Okay. Debug. As a, it is racket. It could be one Pi, tennis racket. Could be ping pong hi Pi which many Chinese people love the pingpong pingpong Pi Badminton. Look at this Tang Pi. Tang is the fly in the summer, you don't like it. This is a Tang Pi Do number nine, basket again, basket ball. D Y. Y swim, Y also swim together steel to swim. High danger. Together, also danger or dangers. If you look at the picture, do you know the Chinese characters in the picture? It is from left to right. Yo means has the electricity, dangers. That's signal. You can find somewhere. D Y is flat, die together to draw, I don't like swimming. Remember P means I'm afraid of I'm afraid of drawing. Next one, also together to be waiting. I'm not willing to every day, get up early, early, get up. I get up early. Either I get up 7:00 every day. How about you? Do you be willing to get early. 31. Sports - Dialogue A: Dialogue one dialogue, or do you da. You look my stomach, more and more, d, big, bigger and bigger, to show changed. In the past, but now bigger and bigger. You need this d. Pink to the number. Buy Pinong normal time. Normal time verb structure number Much Buon. Here o is furthermore, it's a link word, and you don't exercise Bound. D of course more and more fat become f f. L again to show the situation changed. A ban, so ban, what can I do? Gap, if you're afraid of being fed. In Chinese, sometimes the sentence very short. People like to drop many things. Actually, go a pan, but many times people just drop. They just say be afraid of being fed. In sense one week to exercise two or three times. This duration, two or three times or the times you put after verb. You put after in D. You will say one week, do the sports two or three times. The order is not like English. It's not two or three times a week. You have to say one week, do something two or three times. That's the Chinese order. That's important to remember. Del each time, half an hour. To the chill. Your stomach chill here then, then will then will be small. Again, to show change, then you will change and your stomach will be smaller. Or, may I for two years, didn't do any exercise to show already. Here's a special structure because as you say, that's a negative, you didn't do something. In this case, you put the duration before before then. That's the difference. For firm sentence, you put the duration after the verb, but for the negative, you put it before the verb before the denial. Verb. Here it is called duration of a non action. You will put time expression and may and verb. In many cases, you put at the end. Example, He for three days, hasn't gone online. But because that's negative, you will put sin three days before before May. Maitly I for two years, hadn't checked my Shanti body here is more like healthy. Another example, or Shang if you notice, this sentence is affirmative sentence. I learned two years Chinese. Here, you put two years after verb. But the person B says Shima Langan may share Jon. Really, I haven't studied Chinese for two years because that's negative. You put Lianan before May an I for two years, haven't learned Chinese. That's the difference. That's the important difference. For the affirmative or negative sentence, for the time duration or time expression, you put the different location. What kind of sports. Here, we even drop. What kind of excise should I do? But you can drop I doesn't matter. The simplest sports jogging. Winter so, summer, so hot. So. The jogging is too uncomfortable. Here the structure, how nine plus verb. Normally how means good, but plus verb normally means easy to do something. E means difficult to do something. Some example, you feel good. E to bear means uncomfortable. How she is write down means easy to write. For example, paper, that's very easy to write. You can say has a B, this pen is easy to be used. Has. Nani the opposite, it's hard to write something an Chang is to sing a song. That's for hanging It's not easy to sing. How. But here is a little special. How just means tasty, not really means easy to drink. It means tasty. It's hard to drink, which just means it's not tasty. You can say jar this tea is not tasty. By the suggestion. Why not playing tennis. Da Da playing tennis, D two, you have to buy tennis record tennis shoes. No which are new words, tennis, tennis, extremely expensive. Joe G then another suggestion, Jig to find a few people Danci to play basketball suggestion. Micco To buy a basketball, very cheap. In that case, if I buy basketball, I want to play basketball. Mu every time. Normally May and do they work together. My to emphasize every time. Every time they have to have to to make a phone call, make appointments to arrange to meet. My fans die here means something extremely Mfan means very, very troublesome. You to swim, why not go swimming. BJ, Bung means no need. No need to look for people. Bugs also, you don't need to spend a lot of money, Hi spend money. Sh She means, but Shem worked with dough together means no matter when no matter what time you go to play a Shu Y swimming, what pathway? I'm free of water, Tiv dangerous. Y here is really to die. If I join and die, what can I do? Ba I also have no idea. Okay. Ben we learn an means be willing to. You're not willing to go to exercise. N. N means then actually here the drop if you don't like to do sports, then Pan. G is also Naji often we use Naji together Nan Pan. Then you just keep being fed indicate the continue a. Here there's some examples. Go on speaking. Show talk Satan keep doing this. J Chinese is very interesting. Hand like to learn literally translate Shaw choose go go down. Means keep doing that. I want to continue learning it. How do. 32. Sports - Vocabulary B: An dialogue two vocabulary Dian Shang to go to. Of course, Shang could be up, but as a verb to go to university Together to attend university or college. Give you an example, j in China to go to university become easier and easier. Way for just a suffix, got no meaning together for the sake of something. W j, for the sake of studying Chinese wall or g I found a Chinese teacher. D sng T T is is a verb, lift, g is high. You lift something, make it higher, to improve to ad listening, my listening lift and become high. Just means my listening has improved. D water flat water flat. Actually the level of the water, that it could be any level, your Chinese level could be. For example, the Jeter Chinese level improved. Of course, in Chinese, you also can see what the J Chinese improved, but also people often see what the J Chinese level has improved. Zuo Zuo hall together football. Okay. Actually Sker if in American English. Dog. B is compare. If you look at the picture here, that's the original Chinese character 1,000 years ago for you can see it looks like two person, they're doing some competition, maybe running competition. Bare Size match. Together, it's a game or match competition. Country border together international. Example, Gia, of course, International Airport. See the picture. In the picture there's Chinese characters. It's called International Drive or international arrivals. Short for American shoes style. American style. Example, she coffee American style coffee. Do means. To ke one Tu. I really like Tu to ke the football. Play football. Normally we say ke the football. The Sig show just means hand. On the right side, that's the ancient Chinese character. It's come from the simple picture of hand Show hand. D show is to hold or carry something in your arms. We kind gone bulge ego his. I saw a woman holding a child holding to show a state situation continuing. To press. What kind of do a I saw many bags, ya they pined up together. Base by. For example, base by nuzzle, the cup nuzzle takeaway bit by h. But we will say by first, then we say nuzzle Of course because normally we put do something at the end. Base The base by taken away. This sugar heart, carry your heart, means you worry about something, so your heart cannot stay in the normal place. It's like you carried it on your shoulder. Be don't worry, or I'm okay. Dish fantastic, great, but it's very cq Tian People often say Tian means so great, fantastic, wonderful. Sport together. Sport or sport clothes. Plus one whole ego half day. But it's not necessary to be half a day. It could just means very long time. Just now I think about for a long time ban for a long time. T to emphasize that's very long time. Shan remembered. It took me quite a long time to remember it. How do 33. Sports - Dialogue B: Dialogue two dialogue. ManggGan Basin. Wang's younger sister, Wang, just came from Bejing Shanahan dropped she wanted or she in American Shana, go to school. G Also here they dropped S. She right now, JG jelly live in G J home studying English in order for the sake of T improve English level. That Shh every day, Dough work with Myoge to emphasize every day. Can here is the grammar point. Here you can find an is verbs, the time duration. D is a nu. Normally, in this case, you put the time duration for 2 hours between verb and nu. The verb is u is d. You have to say, watch 2 hours television. Not like English, you say, watch television for 2 hours. In Chinese, remember, watch 2 hours television. Then let's look at the details of this grammar points. Duration of action, it could be two forms. A, could be reputation of the verb, or it says time equssion placed before the object often For example, a time t e. She main every day, Tim, listen to the recording. T listen for an hour. Here, you can find they repeat listen to. First, they tell you the story. Listen to the recording, then tell you listen for an hour. B, say time expression placed before the object. Often the same idea, you can see this way. T may Eagles should win she every day, listen 1 hour recordings. They both okay, both okay. Which one you prefer? Another example, A, T Sha You. That's the story. Tha. She every afternoon, swim. Then they tell you details. Yo, J Yo to swim, swim 40 minutes. Another way to say that B, Tajon the Shi every day afternoon, swing 40 minutes swing You, this word, the first yo is a verb, but the Yong is. You can put the time duration between verb and n. Yj. Good. Dan Shak beside Kah quite fast quickly. But Diana turn on the TV. Here's the bar structure, bar something, then tell people to what then turn on. Beside the football game is starting. A really one to I also like watching football he shot for B side games competition. Just This is, what kind of, but you can just say S football. Here means how comes round. It. This isn't G international football. Mu. This is M American style football. The football posed to do something. The football is supposed to it. Use your feet to cake high bulge p. Why is that show us hands bulge, particle to show the state or the accompanying action. Holding it p to run. Why is that person running but holding the ball running so bulge p. Structure. You put after verb to show that thing is continuing also could be a state accompanying. It's not a main verb. For example, number one, one to T. I like, listen to music. Actually, listen to music is the main verb. The main thing you're doing. I listen to music, but time is accompanying action. The way I listen to the music is lying down. You understand that you put a verb, but that verb is not the main verb. It's just the accompanying verb to describe the situation or the state. My bulge t p. American football, you can bulge t p. Actually P is the main verb, you can run. But the way you run is a bulge, holding the ball, holding the ball. In English, you may translate it's like ist but. R is the most important verb. B, even is a verb, but just accompanying I said is normally used after verb to indicate the continuing action or state. But we have learned. This really doing something right now, doing something is ongoing action. For example, here, students are doing right now, exactly right now, you know, then do. The thing. Exactly right now, you will use. But the J is just accompanying not the mean verb. How may show show. Again, American football, you can use your hands. Nada. So many people, they all. The pie on top of each other. Itself means the press. Had the people a a B will be pressed and is broken. Here means something damaged a Bush is isn't it. Here's structure to show the passive. Why is the result of complement, something broken was pressed and broken. That structure, hung in passive voice sentences, the receiver of the action plus B i or Jung and agent of the action and verb and other elements could be For example, Nana, Those book you bought pan buy your girlfriend, N taken away, taken away. You have to say buy your girlfriend first before taken away. That's the Chinese structure. We always put to do something at the end. You will say by my girlfriend, then you say taken away. A example, harina my credit card by by people means by somebody nasal taken away. B, don't worry. Shanty don't bump. Their body are very awesome, very strong shanty very strong in addition, run on. Addition, they also wear special sports clothing. No problem. I've been watching bunt for a while. It's not necessary to be half a day. Means a long time to emphasize a long time I don't understand. High. Highest It's better watch others. An Jiujiang American, u Bani stay half the year then will then you will like it ii an Wan my boyfriend, shout home means the moment when the moment when my boyfriend watch the American football. Change Chang means very often. Here the structures even the meal he forgot to eat. 34. Travel - Vocabulary A: Dialogue one vocabulary. Di Shang means horse Shang together on the horse immediately. Because in the old days, if you write on the horse, that's the fast way to go somewhere. That's why Ma Shang got the meaning immediately. For example, Ma Shang lie, I will come immediately, like somebody ask you call you where you, and when we come, you say, I'm on the horse, I will come immediately. Okay. Gaga to let somebody go or let something go. Remember it later we'll use it vacation. Together, go on vacation or have time off. Example, QFa. You know the structure means very soon it will be. Ja. Very soon we will have a holiday. Dan, sorry, Public to manage together company. The sugar So real C study. I like we learn the Sh also to study. Sh real study, which means In. Example, Ominous I next year, we'll go to company for In. At work. Together to work at temporary job. Often it's part time because heat or some action with your hand, normally it's physical job. Normally it's not very long time, but just for short time. For example, in summer vacation, some students dg I worked in a fast food restaurant during the summer vacation. Dig to count a plan together plan to plan. This is a formal way to say plan. Later we will learn spoken way. Example, S ten one, actually, which means October 1. It's our national day. People just say ten, very simple. People say, means during the national day. Neosha, you have what kind of plans. Do summer vacation. Example, woman. Summer vacation, F do you remember, let somebody go, let something go. Fan means the school let us go for 40 days. We have a 40 days vacation. Debugger D again, heat to calculate heat and calculate Together to plan or could be verb could be no. It's a spoken way to say plan. Example, the same sentence. But spoken way. What are your plans for national day? Do father, formal way to say father, like Baba formal way to say mother, like Mama Baba Mama. Formal way parents. What does she can't or f. What's your plan during the summer vacation? What do I plan to say my parents. To show, which means head. If you look at the picture on the left side, that's the ancient way to right head. It looks like animals head. By together big city, capital. Judd Beijing is the capital of China to rule to manage together politics. Being Again, Beijing is China's political center. D. Together culture. Language and means change, but it doesn't really make sense together. You just treat it as one word culture. Being a Bezing also China's culture center. D. It's a four word, quite long, means famous. You win something you say I win the ruins together some famous snot and historic sites. Again, we talk about Bazin, Beijing Hondu Ming Sheng Beijing has a lot of famous historic sites. Yo Yo means name together, name means famous because everybody knows the name. Choo mean the home smelly stinky do It's a famous snack. That's true. If you go to Basin, you can try. Do lead, yo, travel together to guide. To protect certificate. The certificate to protect you passport reserved a room. B I booked a room on ABNB Dbag C to sign. If you sign your name, you use that one. Means name. Certificate. Together, visa. Doing travel agency. Together, travel agency. Dang city. But in English it's called Great. Is the very long wall. The Ah Shang, which means fragrance, G Harbor together Hong Kong. If you go to Hong Kong, you can try to smell if the river the harbor is fragrance, could be, but the name is fragrance Harbor. In English, Hong Kong actually come from the tone pronunciation. The Mender not sounds like Hong Kong, but for mandaron I think it sounds like Hong Kong. The Asha Pi for Taiwan Bay north. So Taibey, the city of Taibey is in the north of Taiwan. 35. Travel - Dialogue B: One dialogue one dialogue Shuji Jen qui. Lo pass the structure the Junqua very fast. This show is called descriptive complement. It means time pass and it is very fast, but we put them together hui. Masanga immediately, it will have a holiday. Woman to yield to shot Our classmates means some of them. Shot bun go to the summer class summer school to study. This yield means some of them. Especially, some of them do that. Some of them do another thing. Some of them even another thing. You will use Yoda Yoder and Yoda Some of them go to the summer school to study. Here it should be some of other people do other things. Some them, go to the company for intern. Yoda. Again, here has odd jag some of them. Go home to work. Dag as we talked normally for short time work part time work. We call it Dag Otherwise, you may say work. No, you have what plan? Then high male Shang h. That's very useful phrase high male, which means not yet. If you haven't decided yet, you will say high male Shang h. In one Pungw about you, one Pong Then On Pang says, sho for me, summer vacation time first to do something. That's one bum That's one plan, bating go back to BatingG to see parents. Sally? In Beijing inshore I heard Beijing gangs, Beijing, this city, we can see that way. You say Beijing and you also say this city, the same city. But you can say twice Beijing, this city. His, then you keep your comments very interesting. Dan, of course. Being dad Bazin China's capital. So Bezos because you don't need to repeat. It is also Caolitictu Join Center. Hand Here interesting thing. In English, you say with lots of famous historic sites. But in Chinese, you don't really you don't say you will say has Beijing has a lot of. Normally, in this case, you will translate in Chinese like has. Los means crack these have no meaning, sounds nice Duh great wall is very famous. Means in addition and basing the basing the good good restaurant in basing, you say basing food. This bans extremely normally to show the degree of something. Normally you will put it after the adjective then extremely here means extremely a lot Could be other adjective to Some examples, extremely Nuga. That's from the book. That place in summer, the adjective here is. It's really hot. Then they tell you the degree, the degree is extremely. Before this extremely, you put the structured. You need that Another example, Chan Chan Chan Buda. People on the Great Wall, Changan. Then adjective lot of the Buda. Incredible number of people. Then the gender really hang I have been to Hong Kong and Tai. Hugo basing. Again, or high may means not yet. I haven't been to Beijing yet. Here the structure Yoshi means then. If I can go to Bejing, then it will be very good. So you and me together, go back, suggestion. Why not? Dan Dao. Remember Dan means work as I work as your guide. Really T N means. In that case, that's great. Structure means already. Here is the topic common structure. The topic is passport. Then the comment is, I already have it. Here what means here the ph I have to qui in a hurry to deal with to apply for something apply for visa. Now, an immediately, ins a phone call, DGPL to book the airplane tickets. S. Okay. 36. Travel - Vocabulary B: Dialogue two vocabulary. Big T means beginning. For example, the beginning of the year, the beginning of the month. One, single journey together, one way trip. D one way tickets. The former way to say to go to, go back together, a wrong trip. Example Pi D A together, Aviation D to check to look into. One example, Shania online checked the price of the tickets tickets for Jagger price. Okay. D H again, shuttle. Se shuttle, which means scheduled flight. Another example, B what does it mean? But vehicle. Together, shuttle bus. T thousand simple easy, just means 1010 you go Street, P fly. So fly directly. Okay. Di di di heat break. It sounds like you at something and make it broken like that man is cutting the tray. Together, it means to give a discount or sell at discount. P in the P today's airplane, no discount. You cannot cut it cut the tray. Machine, but here it is for phase flying machine, which means airplane. Together, change plans. D C means to example, don't lean against the door. Dad. But together, that word it means window. D work. Dad the road to work, that's aisles. Is fun is a measure word could be mail or job or document, example, or DofGzo I found a job. Tsar vegetable, T vegetable meal together vegetarian meal. Example, e s. I'm a vegetarian. I want to eat vegetarian food. Dog from travel. Guan is a place for activities together Hotel. In the picture, there's a S small hotel. D to rent from. I'm in Beijing, I rent the apartment to leave. Dag. It's quite a long one. H, China, International, Hong Kong Aviation s Company. Let's air China. Hang on. Si Northwest, which we say in Chinese West North. Hong Kong Aviation, again, Gs Company. Together Northwest Airlines. 37. Travel - Dialogue B: Dialogue two dialogue. N travel agency. Hello, Naing the P T very pit way, may I ask, dibs the PL. The tickets from the Livia the beginning of e to basing how much Dan share. You know, you'd like to buy Dan one way tickets or an trip tickets. What would you like to buy? Okay. An Wan. I'd like to buy two ans tickets. N you'd like to buy measured for company. Which airline company actually the tickets of which airline. The dropped the tickets. Just say Na which one? Nada. Here, normally is a question per noun, which but here's a little difference. That's a special structure, a mia. Which company is cheaper, then I just buy that company. But here you still which company cheaper I will buy which company in Chinese. Let's look at some examples. Here is Who want to go then who will go. It just means whoever want to go, then that person will go. Another example, Sam Shamma normally is what, but here is not really whatever. Whatever you want to eat, then I just eat whatever. Means I will eat the same thing you want to eat. But here we use Shamma two times Sha you eat that thing then I just eat that thing. In Dan Dan, please wait a moment. What I check a little bit. We'd like to put off the verb to make it plight. How Do Hub. Is quite a few company airlines, Do they all have the air plan. Hang on China translate China international airline company. 1,500 directly flight. About numbers, we learn E one, ten, 101,000 bigger than like this. If we have four zero, In English, you don't have a specific unit for that, you just say 10,000. But in Chinese, we have a special unit for it. It is one, we call it one for 10,000. We don't say 10,000, we say one. Because we have this special unit one, which is four zero, if you want to say 100,000, you have to use this one. You will say S one, ten one S one. 1 million in Chinese, you have to say 101 by one. Then if you have eight zero, we have a unit. It's called Pay attention here is not like number one, actually, four. Es hundred million, which means eight zero. Or some people can call it 111, but is the most common way to say. Hundred million we say e For billion, we call it, we call it ten. Just because we have a different unit. For four zeros, we have one. If the number is higher, is bigger, then 10,000, we have a different way to date. Then he dug the Siblines doing something, having a sale. It's having discount. Almost about, but you need transfer or turn. You have to change the plans. We call it d This is stands for Shiba Hang on. They just say Saba because people know that in this case, people know Saba means Saba airline. Shiba Gq. Shiba only be comparing with G the Air China. PN cheap. Then that's a B structure, A, B, B, then you give the result cheap cheaper. Actually, after this cheaper, normally is adjective, you can put more details. Here, you can put how much cheap here. For over 40 qui. You can put over 40 qui after cheap. First, you will say, A comparing with B, you will tell people the result cheap or cheaper. Then you can put more information about how much they cheap, for example, in this case, over 40 q Pi qui. More examples. Of be need P by qui, OF my rent, B need, comparing with yours, P, that's a result cheap. Then you give details 500 qui. Second one, D, B D, my cousin, B comparing with me. Then the result is, Shell is little, but for people's age means younger shell. Then you give more details three years. That's the way we say my cousin is three years younger than I. The order is important. Ghana better by the Guan China airlines. 1919 which day you go, which day you go back. June 10, I will go to how July 15, return. Right now, can I D is to books here means for sits. Manhood sold out. In man one you like Cho cow against rely on. By the window, the actually how, but here they dropped because people know that's away. The one is like English, the one which is by the window by the window one or out by the i one. C, I want the O one. To means, by the way, it's not means correct. That means by the way, I remember something. Tu Pano my friend eat vegetable. So is vegetable food so. Manta. You start with Man to make it a plight Maun trouble you. Actually, people also can see Mahan trouble you to do something. Bang Ta helper to book to order furness measured for food for meal for documents just means for one person, that thing is for one person. For one person vegetarian meal. My did no problem. Nina in Beijing, you want book the hotel and the car rental for question. B. No need thank you. Thank you. 38. At the Airport - Vocabulary A: An Dialog one or camery Di Shen, which means to walk plum. Together, luggage. Is the luggage something to do with the plum? I don't think so. But why they have the plum? I have no idea. Anyway, Shuggage the area to trust you transport together to check the luggage. I trust you. So I give my luggage to you. You help me to transport it. Okay. For example, No you have the luggage. Yo means you need to check in. So just bag. Look at this M bread is called flood Sure. It looks like a bag, but it's from flower. This box just suffix. Normally, many nuns, they have this suffix at the end. S box. Exceed heavy. Here means the heavy thing, exceed the weight to be overweight. Here because in the airport we mean the luggage. Your box is overweight. At the end, there's a to show already D D P D stamp machine. Here is for phase a machine, airplane pie plate, Dante pie boarding pass. D. D again, step on T machine here is for airplane, mouth Also could be entrance. Entrance for you to board the airplane, boarding gate. T you may hear it's in the airport. That means at gate number five, Shang board the plan. D bug to cry. My son, here is as soon as P not satisfied, then he cried. This is a particle to link a verb and verb. For example, Tang. He Hanging very happy sad. Said very happily. In this case in Chinese, we say said. Sorry, here the p actually d d because that character got different pronunciation. In this case should be DGingt He said happily today is Friday. Do Jo is shine the sun is shining on you, that's Jo is to look to look after to take care of It's like the sun is shining on you. Somebody is shining on you, they take care of you. The idea is like this example, my mother helped me like the sun shining on my son. My mother look after my son. Do we learned T t get up. C means stand up, Pay to fly. Together. It's for the airplane to take off. May I ask the airplane GDN what time take off. When will the airplane take off? D shark shall small heart, small heart. Together means be careful. You know, when you feel nervous, you feel your heart kind of shrink, you know, become small. It's kind of failing, you know. So that's why we say, small heart, that means be careful, your heart may become small if you not be careful. That means there's something dangerous you may worry about. So we say small heart, which means to be careful. Cam go. Be careful. Cam in the front. Yoga The dogs. Yeah, I'm afraid of dogs, especially big ones, you know, I give this example. S be careful. Shigeru all the way because one Luda, all the way safe. Let's have a good trip or bong It's good we. When somebody travel, you can say this. There's formal way you put it Joe wish wish you have a good trip. How 39. At the Airport - Dialogue A: Dialogue one dialogue. Show us show amend the P M, this is our tickets. Here there's the structure. I think we all familiar with this before the multifier after the ism the tickets. China hoja Kankan Please with your passport, G ank show me. That's the way we say show me. We not really say show we just say, give me an, have a look. Give me a look. G Kanan. Here, there's a b structure. Btrucureth then tell people to do what. With your passport, then show me by uj Kankan. To, you have here how many luggage you need to check in. Two pieces. Boot for this bag, boot we will not check in. W dihanz actually we will take this bag, Shang get on the airplane. But here the drop the bag we take and get on the plane. Man to trouble you. It's a very common way to start sentence in a very polite way. Main. Could you please literally transate trouble you. B again, bar structure. With your sitcase do what a Shani Take and bring it up Shani directional complements to show the direction. N take, but take it to Shanli and come to me. So j bar B is suggestion here me, I suppose, may not over the weight. M, no, P. This is your J and P. Dine worth boarding pass. This is your boarding pass, and they are your boarding pass because so many people, but in Chinese doesn't matter one or two. There's no plural for the D P. Than very formal way to say that, please go to the gate five, Shang get on the plan. Thank you. Google. Emanating Brother, you're leaving for beating. Here you put that is not past tense, just means the situation changed in the past, you with me, but now you're going to leave. The situation changed. Here not changed yet, but very soon. I know it will definitely change. It's also okay to put in this case. Man Basin and is only me, one person here. Shh don't cry. Here means a few weeks then o go back. We often say how do something, how do something. How is good, good, good, do something, means do something very carefully, do something very well, study very hard, work hard, like this. Good good study English. B is messy my room is messy with a function. But here it just means dom run everywhere. Okay. Okay. Here, also the structure, you use between adjective and verb to learn how it's good adjective. You learn something well work hard on something. You will see how share something. Bush girl deny it isn't a few weeks oh then go back. Here, we learn this is adverb, and to show from the speakers point of view, that time is very short. You put after time word have this meaning. The speaker thinks the time is very short. But Shame the girl that a few weeks, not a few weeks, not that short time. Bush, not that early, not that short. Sure, it is Ti Notice here there's a ti. We learned if you put a ti after time words, that means late, the speaker, that's late. In this case, Shah a few weeks actually is very long time for her. It is a few weeks later, then you will go back, which I think actually very long time. B, don't worry. What is this sell in Gita my older sister shell will take care of you. P B dans correct. Don't worry. P easy the airplane, what time take off. J Shard 12:00, we still have D two and more hours means more than 2 hours. By what time when go to New York for your internship. O Bucci. I will not go to New Y. Here also to show the situation changed because the situation changed, I will not go to New York. Here they use Bucci Yj help me go California find job. Fun is a match word for the job. Okay. Okay. Play. Woman next week, ch driving to ajo. We'll go to ajo by car. Shi Tai. She really. Here the structure, B do something. B do another thing. That means you do two things at the same time. Banach, you're driving and B wire and you're having fun. That's great. Driving your car. Sing be careful. J Nani Jean wish you wire to play to have fun, Galing very happy. Here there's another before the verb, after the adjective, wired galsing which you play and you very happy. After the nominates the degree word or the decryption complements to describe the situation. Ding you play and you are happy. You can say wild gals play happily. Some other examples, Powder. P is a verb, qui adjective, powder you run and you run very fast Powder qui, and the fast is the degree. I is the object. Cooking and you cooked very well. Taggares happy and Chang sing the song oh walk back to the dormitory. Second one, Tag Changi girl. He he was phi girl he started to. If you notice that two sentences, They use a different structure, different. Let's look at the second one first. Then change. As I said, that to show the degrade. He was so happy. What degree? You will describe the degree the situation. He's so happy. Then you describe what happened, and he started to sing a song. That's sing a song just to describe because he's so happy. The first one it's not really to describe the degree. I just tell you the truth the fact, describe what happened. TG chang just means he sing happy on his way back to the dome. That's the difference. Jim wish you Bango ya or safe trip. D Basin Here H is after you arrived in Basin. I'll give you another example for this H after I arrived in China, Basin Kay I want to eat Basin Remember, this hole you put at the end, not like English at the beginning. In English, you say, after I arrived in Beijing. But in Chinese, you have to say, I arrived in Beijing first, then you say after. That's the difference. B, don't forget Gay woman. Send e mail to us. Okay. How? Woman in the autumn Sag. See you next semester. We put C at the end, semester first, then you C again, again, C. Always C at the end, the p before the C. Shane semester. Bye bye. How shot 40. At the Airport - Vocabulary B: Woman dialogue two vocabulary. Dig Shh. Also, you can address a man who is in your father's age. You can call him D I. Again, you can address a woman who is in your mother's age, I Shu Tang Ha which means welcome. Give me example. Ha. Welcome to my house. Welcome, come to my house, aij. Of course, if you drop me, a ij is also okay. Welcome. Go to my house, come to my house. Next one, show slim Chinese woman, they like to be slim. Example, show Than. Many women say this. Show here to show situation changed means when you become skinny, becomes no matter what you wear, you will be good looking. Okay. So getting thinner and become beautiful in any closed so Transam. Do you grandfather, but it's on your father's side, not mother's side. We have a different address for father side, mother side, It's very complicated Because our culture in all this, we think fatheride important than mother side. People even make it different name directly from the name from the father grandfather. You know that's different, you know, Anyway, Grandfather, but that's your father's father Baba. Then the character, nice milk milk. Grandmother, your father side. Why we call grandmother milk milk. I have no idea anyway, milk milk. That means grandmother. D a cow to roast a duck Together roast duck. To The o is Tao too olyuck is too oily. That's true. I like Kaya then she will bunch and, but I cannot eat a lot in to. P could be pieces. I eat maybe four or five pieces of this ka slices. Show do T. We learned show do is capital T, airport, Shodport In the dialogue, it means the Bzpitol 41. At the Airport - Dialogue B: One dialogue two dialogue. Stay tired, is broken. You're so tired, you're broken. Here, i just to show the extremely degrees like die, but not really die, means extremely extremely tired, really tired. High how is okay, how is good well, but high how it's okay like this. High is to show that's not that high degree, but it's okay. You will put high or gain a. For the mother, I introduce a little bit. Okay. Then we look at high and positive adjective. As I said, to show that high degree, it is okay degree kitchen is okay. Tanja T the structure is quite clean. No sing that apartment, hind, it's okay, not bad. That degree not very high, but it's okay. I can accept it die with the furniture. Just show the T T is my classmates. I I ankle. How are you? Here, not really they are ankle. So father age or mother's age people. You can call it Social IE, but not your real ankle, your father or mother's age. You can address them this way. Hai Bazin, Haime wecme to Beijing. Okay. The show the gene, your Chinese speak really good. Here there's the structure. Show is a verb and you have to plus d then you plus adjective. In English, you say speak very well or wonderful. You cannot say speak wonderful, you have to say wonderful. But in Chinese, you just put the between speak and wonderful. You put that's structure. We say speak the wonderful, just means speak wonderful. Show. So actually shows because so in most cases, we don't say, we just says because we just 1p1p taught me very well. Again, that's the structure. Verb the adjective. N Nare but if someone said you're so good, you may say N I didn't see it means you flatter me. She because you are smart. I just two people. You two people both smart. A shoulder the Niang you should show is a thing to show changed means in the past, last time I saw you you not slim, but this time, I think you lost some weight. Nia Dagan or it isn't because of you take part time job, too busy Dagon Tang May you don't have time to eat. O may show to deny, I haven't lost any weight. May could be haven't. Not like that girl on the right side. Chinese women like this, like to be show s We Chan Chan Chan often, I often exercise. Shanty B my body, but not really body actually my health Bang Bang is wonderful, excellent. Caring with before I'm excellent, excellent. Here means much stronger. How about Shalom? T. She's very well in shaping in the English level, T Ghand improved a lot. Let's go. Woman Shang put after at the end. After we get on the car, means then slowly slowly. In K woman Grandpa, Grandma, Kadian in stock restaurants, waiting for us to emphasize they really waiting for us right now, we have to go feels price. What is the stock restaurant? Why is there? Kd Because that's a famous restaurant in Beijing, famous food in China. How