How to Draw and Paint Realistic Red Roses | Combining Ink and Watercolor | Botanical Illustration | Stephanie Kilgast | Skillshare

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How to Draw and Paint Realistic Red Roses | Combining Ink and Watercolor | Botanical Illustration

teacher avatar Stephanie Kilgast, Contemporary artist.

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:06

    • 2.

      Materials

      1:13

    • 3.

      Drawing The Rose

      12:44

    • 4.

      Drawing The Full Bloom

      5:25

    • 5.

      Drawing The Rose Bud

      1:39

    • 6.

      Color Mixing

      12:03

    • 7.

      Basic Watercolor Techniques

      8:33

    • 8.

      Coloring Roses

      14:37

    • 9.

      Conclusion

      1:01

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About This Class

How to Draw and Paint Realistic Red Roses | Combining Ink and Watercolor

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In this class I will show you how to draw and paint red roses using my own rose photography.
I will give you access to my photographs and outlines for you to use as references.
This class will focus on the drawing, so you can level up your artistic skills and become a better painter.
It is a fun an accessible class that will go in depth on how to approach drawing and painting flowers. Feel free to pick any other flower you would like to study.

Stéphanie

instagram | website

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S U M M A R Y

Introduction

Materials

Drawing the Rose

Drawing the Full Bloom

Drawing the Flower Bud

Color Mixing

Basic Watercolor Techniques

Coloring the Roses

Conclusion

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M U S I C

Dreams become real by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/3678-dreams-become-real/
License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license

Relaxing Piano Music by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4273-relaxing-piano-music/
License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license

 "Ultraviolet", "World Outside our Window", "Elapsed Euphoria" by Amarante https://amarantemusic.com
http://www.youtube.com/AmaranteMusic

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Stephanie Kilgast

Contemporary artist.

Teacher

Inspired by natural forms, Stephanie Kilgast's artwork is an ode to nature and its current biodiversity. Plants, mushrooms, insects and other animals encounter in a vibrant swirl of colors under her brush or sculpting tools.

Since 2017, in her series "Discarded Objects", she grows colorful organic sculptures on human-made objects, celebrating the beauty of nature in a dialogue with humanity, questioning the lost balance between human activities and nature.
Her work has a cheerful post apocalyptic feel to it, a reassuring reminder that nature has the capacity to grow back, if we only let it.

She built her reputation and her sculpting skills around hyperrealistic miniature food sculptures. Her work has been exhibited in ... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: [MUSIC] Hello, I am Stephanie Kilgast. I've been a professional artist for the last decade. In today's class, I'm going to show and explain to you how to draw and paint red roses. Red roses are a classic. Most people love them, and it's going to be a really fun class. I'm going to show you in depth how to approach this painting, and most importantly, drawing because this class is going to focus a little bit more on the drawing part, which is the hardest part of any painting. I really would like to encourage you to give it a go to give it your best, [NOISE] and not just use the outline. Now, if you prefer, of course, you can use the outline and trace it directly. I will add all the pictures that I used myself, my own photos of red roses, the final picture that you can trace over, so you're going to have access to all of that in this class, but I really encourage you to try and draw everything by yourself using either my references or you own. You can use a real rose and have it next to you, or use pictures, or use my pictures. After the whole drawing and inking process, I'm also going to show you color mixing for that lashes, dark deep red and the greens. I'm going to show you how to mix these colors with a minimal palette, and really try to make the most out of your own palettes. I really encourage anyone to use what they got at home rather than buying new supplies with every new class. That being said, this class is absolutely fit for beginners. Roses are not that difficult to master, and it is a very fun class if you're interested in florals or botanical illustration. I really hope that you're going to take this class, learn a lot from it, but most importantly, that you're going to enjoy it. 2. Materials: For this class, we will need some watercolor paper. I favor 100 percent cotton paper in hot pressed. That is the smoothest paper you can have. Just go with whatever brand is most local to you. A graphite pencil. I am using a 2B. An eraser. I prefer a kneaded eraser. Waterproof ink. I am using a fountain pen with converter and De Atramentis ink. You can also use a dip pen and a nib. Watercolor paints. I will get more in-depth on which pigments you might need in the class. Round pointed brushes. These are synthetics. A ceramic palette. I use [inaudible] plates, at least two water cups, and a towel. 3. Drawing The Rose: [MUSIC] I took pictures of a rose or roses that I have on my trust, so these are going to be my reference pictures. Using your own reference pictures is generally easier because you have them. You have all the rights as well, so there's no issue about copying someone else's artworks. You have to remember that photographs are artworks in their own rights and copying them exactly is fine for studies, but if you want to sell your artwork then you have to be a little bit careful about it. I'm going to put the pictures of these roses attached to the class with some outlines as well so you can easily use those if you don't have any rose pictures at home. However, you can also use whatever you want as pictures. It doesn't have to be my roses. For this pencil sketch, I'm going to roughly place the roses how I want them to show. I want the opened rose in the center, so I'm going to have this in the center and then I want the rose that is starting to open on the side. I'm just doing the very rough shape of each. I'm working directly onto the final paper. This is not strictly speaking accessory, you can also work on a cheaper paper and then transfer it to your final paper. I never do that. I know many botanical artist do it, so there's absolutely no shame or anything. I just happen to find it cumbersome to do so. On this side I'm just going to have a flower bud; a rose bud, so we can have all stages of the rose. I'm using a simple graphite pencil. I use a 2B and this is an extensor. I have other graphite pencils, but I always go back to the 2B. It doesn't matter too much. Use what you have at home. Many people swear on HB or B. It doesn't matter too much, you just want to have a light touch so you can erase the lines later on. I have the picture and I do the general shape of it. The central one is squarish and I'm just using the reference picture, so there's no need to think it through too much. I'm going to add some leaves. I didn't do any pre composition sketches, I just thought about it and went with it. I would suggest to make some doodles off your piece before going right in, but at the same time I just want to show you that I don't do that and this is fine too. I have personally been working on building up confidence on not pre-sketching too much. When I work in a sketchbook or when I travel and just have fun, I don't even do the pencil park. I go right in with the ink because it teaches me to be more precise with my lines and to build up confidence. This is also why I don't do the whole transferring one picture to the final paper. While I understand the use of it and I understand that it is common practice for students, I would highly suggest to trust yourself because you might realize you're much better at drawing than you thought you were. When drawing you really want to look instead of thinking, so you have to deconstruct what you see into simple shapes and just adjust what you're seeing and drawing. At all times you want to adjust where the lines sits. You have to look is this line more in the middle? For instance, here this is too high, so I want to put it back down. You want to get the general proportions rights, right away and then you can go into details and you just refer to your general proportions to add the lines. If I'm adding a line is it higher or lower than this here? Is it this hits about middle of the whole rose? If I'm going to do a line is it going to be in the center of this, or in the center of this, and so on? If you're working with your reference right next to you, you can also measure with a ruler and check the exact proportions if it's too difficult you just do it by eye, but I would really suggest to learn trusting your eye and following what you see onto your paper. With practice it's going to be easier to do [NOISE] the right lines and in the right proportions. Remember to not stress too much about it, this is just a painting. If it ends up being not quite what you wanted or not as pretty or whatnot, it is perfectly fine. If you're looking at this class it is for practice and practice is an important part in any artist's work. Sometimes we get it right and sometimes we make mistakes and you can always learn from your mistakes, so just trust the process and don't worry too much about it. [MUSIC] Also now that we are going into the details of all the little petals inside the rose, you don't have to actually count them and make all of them. What you want to keep in mind is to draw out the most peculiar one, so in this case here you have some that fold in here in the front. Those are very visible and you want to be sure you get those right, however, here in the back you just have an accumulation of petals. You are free of course to do this exactly and count them, but in this case since they are so many I personally will not. I'm just looking at them, replicating the shapes, and so when I look and see a shape I'm just replicating that one so it looks natural gut I'm not going to bother counting the exact amount. I'm just going to do so it looks like the rose without being too long to make every single petal. If you keep looking back and forth between your drawing and the photo, the reference picture you will end up with probably a very similar amount of petals. But it is vastly different to simply look, adjust the sign that this is not quite accurate than to actually count the number of leaves. It's not going to change all that much anyway in the end result you just want to get the shapes right, so don't do something that is too strict. You want to adhere to the reference but no counting is necessary. Another thing that I wanted to show you is this eraser sheet. If you're doing precise drawings it can be very useful to remove certain lines that you made, but that shouldn't be here. Now once you're happy with your pencil drawing, it's time to ink it. Now I would still suggest to keep your reference picture just next to you because usually when you start adding the ink lines you still need to double-check with your picture if you didn't make some mistakes. Here I'm using a fountain pen with an S size nib and I'm using the De Atrementis ink inside which is a waterproof ink. You absolutely need a waterproof ink to draw as we're going to color everything with watercolors later on. Here we are just focusing on the outlines, so don't worry too much about shadows and lights. You can also use a dip pen with ink or you waterproof. If you're making a mistake while adding the lines, don't fret. Most of the time it's going to be all right. You're probably going to see some of my mistakes when I draw this because I see the mistakes I make but I just go with the flow. Usually small proportion mistakes are not going to make a huge difference in your final painting drawing, so this is why it doesn't matter all that much. The importance is the main proportion and all the rest is the details as long as their general shape and their general proportions look right. It doesn't matter if your leaf or your petal should actually be slightly higher or lower, or the shape's slightly different. [MUSIC] 4. Drawing The Full Bloom: [MUSIC] Now, this central rose that I picked, I think is a good example of look and don't think because if you deconstruct it, it's a very rectangular shape. It's not very rounded. What you want to start up with is to check the size. The width is two times the height about and so this is the first thing that you want to do is to have your general proportion of your drawing of your rose. This is the one I personally picked because I really liked how it looked. Then you go in. Usually, I find it easier to start in the center or in the middle and see what is in the middle there. That helps you then get the right proportions and the right shapes where they have to be. This is mostly going to be rolled up petals on this one, but of course, it's going to depend on your own reference picture if you're using another one. Drawing is usually the hardest part. When you see mistakes, correct them right away otherwise, you're going to forget about them. Always try to gauge if the line is straight or diagonal. You can hold up your pencil next to the image if you cannot see it like this easily. Sometimes it's tricky because our brain thinks the line should go up and down and it's the opposites. When you draw, you always fight your brain. What you brain analyses and things he sees versus what is actually the truth [LAUGHTER]. Sounds a bit conspiratory. But there's really a struggle between what you think you're seeing and what you're actually seeing. That really is the whole challenge of drawing. This is also why studies, especially in the beginning, are very helpful because you learn how to see and how to base your work on reference pictures because you are going to use reference pictures in your own work until a certain point, and most likely all of your life. Because it's rare that you can draw everything from imagination, especially because they are subjects that you're rarely going to work on so you're not going to remember every detail. Working from references also really helps to add realism to your work, even if it's not meant to be realistic, if you're working on hyper realism, of course, that's crucial, but if you're working on surrealism or fantasy then it's the little details that are going to make your work more believable. [MUSIC]. Once you're happy with your pencil drawing, you can go in and start to ink. Again, I would suggest to keep the reference picture or the reference flower if you're working directly from life, which is even better. Just keep the reference close to you so you can double-check while you draw the lines, if everything seems correct. Now, unless you are a botanical artist and you need your plant to be perfectly accurate, you don't need to worry too much about accuracy. You just want it to look like a rose in the end, that's why it's easier to stick to the reference, but if a few lines here and there are not completely at their right place, if the oval still looks like a rose, then you made a great job. [MUSIC] 5. Drawing The Rose Bud: Now the last drawing I'm going to make is the rose bud. If you are doing the drawings and paintings in a similar way that either you're going to see the root spot is a lot easier to draw than the roses with all the petals. The way I compose this image is very close to what botanical artist might do, as in, I am showing different stages of the same plant. We have the rose bud, the starting flower, and the full bloom. We also have a few leaves. Now, ideally, in botanical illustration, you also want to dissect a flower. But since this is not a botanical class, I am not really a botanical artist. I just have a keen interest in botany, but I just wanted to tell you that in case you want to go further. Once you're happy with your pencil drawing, you can go, and ink it, I cannot stress that enough, but keep your reference close to your working table. [MUSIC] 6. Color Mixing: [MUSIC] For this class, we are going to need a rich dark red, and some greens. Depending on what you have on your palette, you're going to make different mixes. The idea for deep dark red is to use some red that you have and darken it down. A spray bottle with water is super helpful to waking up your colors. I personally, the two reds I use the most in my work are pyrrole red and the quinacridone magenta. If I just use them straight out of the pen, you can see the quinacridone magenta is very pink, and the pyrrole red is quite orangey. Now, if I start mixing those two together, I'm going to get something that is closer to the red of the rose we're working on. However, it's still too pink, so we do want a little bit more of pyrrole to get it darker. This is more what I'm looking for. Yeah, I like that color. Now this color, if I layer it a lot, it's going to be dark but not super dark. I still need to darken it up a little bit more for the shadows. Now, you have two options. You can either use black or sepia. Black is something that most artists do not have on their palate, watercolor artists, because most watercolor artists tend to have something that is lighter. But I do find black to be super helpful for darkening up colors. Here it was still wet, so I'm just adding a bit of the mixed in black. As you can see, we're going into the really dark reds, and this is fine. Another option, and again it's going to depend on what you have, is to use either brown, burnt umber, which I don't have, I know staple on most watercolor palettes. This one, which is perylene maroon. Perylene maroon is naturally looking very much like a deep dark red. Now, the hue is going to shift a lot when it is lightening up. If you use it straight, it's going to look nice but not as deep red. You do want to mix it to your original mix. Again, you want some quinacridone magenta, a bit of pyrrole red, then the quinacridone maroon. As you can see, I'm mixing very freely. It's not perfectly accurate, but now you have a really nice, rich red, and this is the red we are going for the rose. Now as I said, feel free to experiment. This has the quinacridone red. If you have gone that, you can use that trait. This is too light. But if you mix that with the perylene maroon, you're going to have something that is nice as well. It's cleaner maybe. Sepia works too. So if you mix sepia, sepia is very dark brown. But if you mix, so I prefer the pyrrole quinacridone. Make some, just going to go with that again. Also, pyrrole red and quinacridone magenta are two colors that I tend to recommend for what color palettes, because it makes for a good split primary palette. With those, you can really mix whatever you want. I'm just going to add a bit of sepia. Now the black is coming in, it's going to be too dark. Yeah, it's definitely too dark. We need more of the red. Basically, if you want a lot of chroma, you're going to go lighter. But other than that, you have to try a bit. Here are a few options for you to play around with, and to darken your color. Another option, but it's going to mute your color down, is to use green. I would not really recommend that because you're going to go into black black. But if you don't have any black, this is viridian. But if you have phthalo, that works too. If you use that with our red mix, you really want to go a bit. You're going to get something that is a little bit more purplish, but still dark. Now, this can be nice too to add maybe a bit more of pyrrole red. With a bit of more pyrrole red, we get the color that we want. As you can see, it's pretty close to that one. As you can see, many options. I would really encourage you to find out what works best with your own palettes. Likely is you're going to have enough colors. Now I have a lot of colors on there. Don't be impressed by that. Usually, in my classes, I work with a limited palette, with a split limited palette with two yellows, two reds, and two blues, and either black or some phthalo green. You don't need a lot of colors. I'm just giving you options depending on what you have. If you have a quinacridone maroon, go with that. It's going to be the easiest, fastest way to get a nice dark shade. If not, you can use black, sepia, some other dark brown, burnt umber for instance works well, or some greens, some blue-leaning green. Just be a little bit more careful with that. You do not want to neutralize the color too much, you want to darken it up. Now for the green mixes, we are going to use only blues, two blues and one yellow, so we can stay within the split primary palette. Now the yellow I use is nickel azo yellow PY15O. I really like that yellow because it's very versatile. You can see it goes from almost ocher to a lemony yellow. The two blues are going to be ultramarine, a classic, and a phthalo blue. Now generally speaking, when you're mixing greens, you're going to use a lot more yellow than blues. Now I would suggest to start with ultramarine blue, which is a much easier blue to mix for greens, because ultramarine blue is coming with a little bit of red and it's going to mute down your colors for a much more natural look. Another option would be a cobalt blue, which also is going to be more neutral. Now, phthalo blue is great. However, it is very, very strong, and it tends to mix greens that are more vibrant in general, so sometimes that's a bit more difficult. We are going for green that is pale, but we will need to mute it down a little. Again, I would suggest you rather go with ultramarine, and work from that, because you're going to be able to make more ranges of greens as you can see. The greens of our leaves are pretty yellowish. You can also try and mix everything together, and see what that gives. This is way too greenish, which often happens with phthalo blue. This is why phthalo blue is a bit tricky to use. You really want to use just a bit. If you're working in that split primary palette, you're going to also have that transparent yellow-orange, which is, well, it looks like orange, but it's technically a yellow pigment. If you mix greens with that, I'm going to put it aside and mix that with the phthalo blue, just a bit. You're going to have also really interesting greens, and more muted. Basically, to have nice greens, you really want to have a touch of red. If you use ultramarine blue, you're going to have a touch of red. If you use that, you're going to have a touch of red and then you can work around that. Greens in general look nicer whenever we mix, so I really encourage you to mix freely and add layers on top of it. Let's pretend we're going to make a leaf. Usually, always start with a light wash. If this is the leaves, then I would go ahead and do a first wash. You can already add some variations inside the leaf. If you can see, this part is more yellowy, for instance, or something like that, and maybe that part is darker. You can work wet and wet already with leaves. It's going to make the leaf look a lot more natural. Then of course, the first wash needs to dry and then you go back in and add more details. But basically, this is the way to make greens look very natural. Always have a touch of red. So either in your yellow, if you use more of an orangey-yellow or an orange, very light orange, you can also mix your own orange by simply using neutral yellow and red. That is the first option, or you go towards a blue that is leaning to the reds like ultramarine blue. With that run, you're going to get more muted colors and it's going to be more natural in your work. 7. Basic Watercolor Techniques: [MUSIC] Before we dive into the painting, let me show you a few basic watercolor techniques. I'm just going to make some random complex shapes to show you how to make washes. The first wash is going to be pretty straightforward, you're just going to mix quite some water with a little bit of your color, and you always start on the top. Ideally your paper is slightly tilted, I have it at an angle. Simply put it on the palette on top. Then you always start your wash with the top, because the water going to flow down slightly. You do want to work a little bit more fast. I'm not doing a super great job at this wash, but that's okay. You really start from the top and go down, and you do not want to overwork your wash. You leave it like that. Here you have some ink that wasn't completely dry. I should have waited [NOISE] a bit longer. The second option that you have is to start with just water. You basically are the water where you're going to add your wash later on, and this is going to be useful for you to avoid having hard edges. It's not absolutely necessary, but if you are planning to do bigger patches, then this is certainly helpful. We're not going to use it all that much in today's class, but I use it for backgrounds mostly. First add the water before adding the different washes to the paper. You don't want to add too much water but just enough to wet the paper. That is pretty much the same. We're going to mix bits of pigment with quite a bit of water, and then you go right back in. As you can see, the color behaves differently this time. It migrates on its own, and that's because there's already some water, so we're basically working wet and wet here. As you saw here, there was a bit of a pool. You don't want a pool of water in pigment, so when that happens remove it with your brush. Patch your brush dry, and then remove the excess water if needed. That's the [inaudible] function, which is a sort of wet and wet. Now the next thing we could do is to start with a wash and to work wet and wet. This time I'm going to start with a very light greenwash. I'm working directly on the paper here, I'm not doing the whole water first approach. For these smaller shapes it's not really necessary. It's more useful for bigger shapes or backgrounds. Now we are not going to wait for it to dry. I'm going to go back in, but this time with a bit of a dryer brush. You don't want as much water as the first time once you go wet and wet, and then you simply go in. As you can see, the pigment is going to migrate. This is a good way to make very smooth gradients, if you so wish to do. [NOISE] But you can also play around and mix the color wet and wet, so it's dry already. You see you have to work quickly here the red in the wet and wet. Depending on the pigments you use it's going to spread more or less. Every time you add a new color it pushes the rest outside, so as you can see, the more red I add the more red it stays. We're not going to use that all that much because I find color control is more difficult with that, [NOISE] but a lot of people like it because it's fun. Now what we're using the most today is going to be layering, so once [NOISE] your wash is dry, you can start by adding another more pigmented wash on top. In this class I'm going to keep it very simple, and we're not going to do any gradients. I'm simply going to layer things, like so. It's going to give us a very graphic look. This is not quite [inaudible]. However, if you want to have something that is more fluid, more smooth, [NOISE] then you can start with a wash of color, and then you add just water next to it, not as much, and you go back and forth between the color and the water to create a smoother gradient, so this works. [NOISE] Another thing that is interesting that we are going to use today is glazing. You can glaze with the same color, or you can use another color, like this green, for instance. If I glaze over the red, I'm going to have bit of a mixture, [NOISE] and I also can glaze red over red. Glazing really works well with transparent colors, and this is also how you're going to have very vibrant colors, just by building them up. This is really all we're going to use in today's class, so fairly basic, washes, layers, glazing, possibly a little bit wet and wet, and that's about it. 8. Coloring Roses: [MUSIC] Now everyone is very different when it comes to watercolor. I personally like to start with a light wash. Have a piece of paper next to your actual painting to be able to lay down the color before putting in on the paint so you know what to expect, and the first thing I'm doing is a very light wash all over the flower. Now depending on your reference you might want to keep some white showing through, but the rose I'm working on is actually very dark red and I want to show that in the final painting. [MUSIC] I should also note that my paper is slightly tilted, I made a drawing table myself. It is an angle and the water tends to flow down. For the first wash, you really want a watered down version of your color mix that we did previously. You don't have to go for red, you can also decide to do a completely different color. I'm showing you red because that's the color of my reference, but you should know that in my own work I often change the color of the reference I have. Let it like that, now the wash. You really want to do the wash at once, let it sit and dry. One mistake I see students do often is to go over the wash. You want to do the wash in one go, so you start on the top and you simply go down. As a general rule, I would say more diluted is better. Always do a wash that is very watery because you are going to be able to layer up and add more colors later on with layers glazing, but if your first wash is too dark you cannot ever go back. [MUSIC] I would suggest you wait for the red to dry before doing the washes of greens on the leaves, so I'm going to go with a very light green wash. I'm going to put it everywhere. I realize I forgot an incline here, I'm going to add it later on. For now everything that is greenish or that is not the rose, we're going to do that very light wash. You might notice that the stem is actually a bit reddish but we're going to add layers of red colors later on. Don't worry too much about it, this is just the first wash. It's going to be just a base color. [MUSIC] Now this next stage that I'm going to do is to add all the shadows and here I'm starting with the non-gradient shadows, so I still use fairly a lot of water in there. I always prefer to use a lot of water and add more layers rather than go right in with a dry brush, but you do not want it to be too watery either. Here I'm looking closely to my reference picture to get the shadows right, to know where they are. [MUSIC] Now using the same color mix but more diluted, I'm going to work on the shadows that are a little bit less dark. [MUSIC] On this specific rose the darkest shadow are really down there and when you go up you have shadows, but they are lighter. This is what we are doing here using the same color mixture and it is the one that I showed you in the previous exercises, just slightly water them. Here I'm really focusing on the darkest shadow, so just do that. There are of course a lot more variations, but we're going to do that in a second time. For the lighter shadows like here you can see, it's a lot more watered down really on shadows where you see them. Same for the smaller rose. [MUSIC] Now for softer shadows you want to do a wash like so and then add darker color. We need it to be wet-on-wet. Let the paint flow wet once, once you've added and it's going to go for a rather natural look. [MUSIC] You will most certainly need to go over certain shadows again to make them darker. Lay as many times as you need until you get the desired results. [MUSIC] Once the paint is dry, you might see like here that the roses and colors are overall too muted to your taste. To bring back higher chroma, you can glaze over the rows using the payroll red Quinacridone Magenta mix. You certainly do want a transparent high chroma red, so I would suggest that you stay in the Quinacridone family. Now, don't glaze the whole flower. Be careful to keep highlights on the top of each petal. We will be exaggerating highlights in comparison to the pictures as this will make for better results. Now keep in mind that in realism, you often make artistic choices, removing certain parts and adding others. Now, pushing certain shadows and light can really help. The goal is to have an end result that is believable and fits with what you want to communicate. As for the shadows, I personally decided against doing wet and wet gradients, because it felt like too much work. I simply build up the shadows layer by layer. This gives a more graphic look, which I happen to prefer. If you want very smooth shadows, you will want to work each shadow wet and wet, starting with a lighter, not too watery wash, and adding some darker colors where the shadow is. I honestly don't think it's worth the effort, but feel free to go down your own path or simply follow your own habits. [MUSIC] Now for this part, I mostly use the high chroma red mixture to glaze over petals and shadows, and get it to the vibrant red I was looking for. However, I did push the shadows a little bit more as well, using the darker, deep red that I showed in the color mixing part of this class. Now I kept the general rose a little lighter than the actual reference as I found it to look better on the stark white paper background. You could also push the color and chroma more and add a dark, maybe even black background for striking result. [MUSIC] For the leaves and stem, I started adding a light red wash over the parts that needed it, always checking my reference picture for that. From there on, it's a matter of layering greens and reds to the needed colors. As the main focus are the roses, I kept the leaves intentionally simpler. [MUSIC] I did paint the green wash over the darker cells of the leaves and the shadows. Then let them dry and repeated this to get the right texture and shadows onto each leaf. [MUSIC] The stems and certain brownish looking parts of the flowers are only a layering of red and green washes. Now, red and green creates a brown color if you mix them together on your palette. But when you glaze red over green, you will get a much more interesting mixture that shows brown, but also red and green at the same time. Now glazing is really the way to go to work on the green parts of these roses. I also added a more yellowish green wash over all green to pop the brightness a little bit up again. Just keep layering, and glazing, and slowly building up the colors always referring to your rose or reference picture until you are content with your painting. [MUSIC] 9. Conclusion: [MUSIC] Thank you so much for taking this class, and now it's your turn. I will ask you to make your own rose illustration. Pick the reference that I'm giving you, use your own rose, change colors, make it more or less realistic. It's really up to you. I want you to really try and make your own drawing from reference so you can become a better, more confident artist. Once you're done with the project, please share it with the class. I love to see what you come up with and it also helps students a lot. If you want to share it on social media, you can do so. I go by the moniker @petitplat, pretty much anywhere. But I'm most active on Instagram. I'm also on TikTok under the moniker Stephaniekilgast. Again, thank you so much for joining me today and I hope to see you in my next class. Bye.