Transcripts
1. Introduction: Hi, I am Jam. She welcome
to my turning course. In this course, I'm going to teach you how to design and make plastic cutters which are available for sale
on most website. And you can also
sell cutter files or parented models
and earned income. In this course, we
are starting training from simple cutters
to complex cutters. So stay with me and enjoy
watching this course.
2. 1 software setting: I use Solid Works
version 2021 software. To design the cutter, we
click on the new document, select the Part section, and press the Okay button. The first thing we
do after interring the software
environment is to set the size setting to MDGs so that we can easily
change the sizes. Let's give dimensions of
our design in millimeters. The next setting we make is the selected view from which we usually design the cutters. On this part, we the top view
and by left clicking on it, once we select the sketch option that the top view is
displayed for us, in which we make the setting
and design of the cutters.
3. 2 design circular cutter: In this part of the tutorial, we are going to design a
simple circular shape. From the sketch tab of this part that you
see in the video, I click on the circle tool, set it to selection mode, and start drawing a circle. On the top plan. We usually start the design of cutters from the origin of coordinates. In this way, I place the
center of the circle on the origin of coordinates By
dragging the modes outward, it draws a circle from
the window on the left. We don't have to deal
with any of the options, just press the green, press the cache button
from the keyboard. After drawing the shape, it's our turn to give dimensions
to our design or shape. In this way, we select the Smart Dimension tool
from the sketch tab. With one move, click
on the circle, We can change the dimensions of the circle at light
dimensions we want. By default, the
diometer of the circle can be changed for
a smart dimension. But you can also change the
radius from the left window. After releasing the mouse, the window will open and we can change the dimensions of our circle in the
blue highlight. After giving the dimensions
to our circular and design, we can press the green
tick from the left window. As you can see, the color of our design changed
from blue to black, which means that
those dimensions have been approved
for our design. Well, for the next part, you select the offset entity
tool from the sketch tab. By clicking the mouse
on the design line, it creates an offset with a specific thickness and size
from the original design. By default, the offset is
set to 10 millimeters, which we consider
two or 3 millimeters from the design of the cutters. It's up to you to choose, but here I choose 3
millimeters to make the offset and press the
conformation button. After designing the first
offset for our design, we need to design and draw
another offset for the circle. We perform the offset steps
in the same order as before, and only consider
the thickness of the offset to be
65% of millimeter. I usually delete the
numbers displayed on the screen after
sizing the design using the delete
button on the keyboard so that we can manage
our design more easily. In the end, the shape of
our cutter is designed as a line and we have to
make this line treaty. In this way, we click on the extrude base option
from the feature step by placing the mouse
between the offsets. As you can see, the
background color turns red. By choosing offsets, I can
add volume to the spaces. In this way, I select the desired dimensions
for extruding from the left window and the depth section to extrude
This part of the cutters, I consider the dimensions
to be 2 millimeters. After confirming the
extrusion, as you can see, an offset with the
thickness of 2 meters was extruded around my
design and my shape. To continue extruding, I select extrude option
from the part section. Select the boss, extrude one and sketch one and
click on offset. We do the same steps for the
inner part of the cutter. Our design, we usually consider the inner blade of
the cutter to be 10 millimeters Display
is the one that cut the clay in the cutter after giving the numbers
to the extruder. A simple circular design
is designed and we have a circular cutter with
specific dimension antiques. The part that cuts clay
is the inner blade, which is ten
millimeter in height. Antiqueness, a blade that is two millimeter in the
form of a ring around display is a support for a cutter to increase the strange and resistance
of the cutter. After designing the cutter, turn to save our design, a special format for
the tiled printers. We click on the Save as option. Choose a name for our design
from the file section, the STL format from
the save type section, and save the file.
4. 3 design rectangular cutter: After choosing the top line, you are going to design a
square and rectangular cutter. In this section from the
kach tap Bekilick on the rectangle corner
tool and draw a rectangle on the origin
of the coordinates. We don't need to draw specific
dimensions to start with, we can give it exact dimensions With the smart dimension
tool from the cache tap, We type 40 millimeter
on the line of the rectangle and millimeter on the width of the rectangle. As usual, I deleted the size numbers next
to this rectangle. I draw square with
the rectangle tool and equal dimensions
with a smart dimension to design the cutter. We try to design each design separately so that they
are saved separately. In the next step, we'll start to
offset both designs. First, we'll start with an
offset of three limiters. To move the design, I start
by selecting the full design, clicking on the move
ment its option, and selecting a
point in the design. We continue to offset
with an offset of 65% of millimeter for the
main edge of the cutters. In the next step, I select extrude from features and start
extruding the designs. As you can see in the video, we continue the
steps in this order to change the view of the
camera By keeping the screw off the mouse and moving the
mouse in other direction. We can see the design cutter
from different angles. And we can choose which view to see from
the space pattern. We save the file
cutters in SCL format.
5. 4 design polygonal cutter: To design the polygonal cutter, we use the polygon tool
in the sketch tab. We can design polygonal shape
for cutters with this tool. In the left window, we only work the parameter section where we can determine the number
of sides of the polygon. I used an octagonal form here. Again, choosing this number
of sides, it's up to you. The design of these
forms is like the design of the circle
which has a center. And we can draw the shape
by moving the mouse around. I also derive pentagonal shape, usually for polygonal,
curved, and complex forms. We consider the measurement
between two points. As you can see, I only consider the distance
between these two points, and we use this measurement
method for complex shape. For this shape, we can consider the dimensions of
these two points, or the dimensions of
the central circle. After measuring, we erase the sizes so that we could
do this design more easily. In the next step, we start
to offset our design. Considering the initial offset as two or three millimeter. We consider the internal offset
to be 65% of millimeter, which is the main blade
for cutting the clay. After the design is offset, it's time to extrude the design. In this way, we start
to extrude the offsets, we do the outer extrusion and then the inner
extrusion of the design. After the end of extruding, we save the files in L format.
6. 5 design bean shaped cutter: The next shape that
we are going to design for the cutter is a bean shaped that is done with the
ester slot from the SK tab. For this purpose, we design the beginning and end of our
shape in the same order. After selecting the
end of the shape, we can move the most around. We design the shape without
a specific length and width. And see this is a curved design
and has no broken sides. We have to use two points
to give the dimensions, just like the previous cutter. By keeping the mouse on the
circle and semicircle lines, we can find the center
point of the circle, connect them to the other end. And consider the
length of the design. We do the same for the
dimensions of the work width. To choose the dimensions, we can erase the number
and continue the design. It is better to use the tool to design forms that
are combinations of rectangles and circles because we can do the
design more easily. Well, we will do the next steps of designing
the cutter by offset. We will make this
cutter according to the method of making
the previous cutters. We consider the offset
extrusion around the wall to be 2 millimeters and the
extrusion inside the wall, which is the cutting blade, is always considered to
be 65% of millimeter. After the end of extruding, we save the design
in STL formats.
7. 6 design oval shape cutter: In the section, we
are going to design an oval shape with
the ellipse tool. From the K tab. I made the design according to the previous steps from the
origin of the coordinates. Place the center
of the ellipse on the origin of the coordinates
and start the design. First we draw the
length of the wall, and then we draw a
width of the wall. With the ser dimensions, we determine the length
and width of the oval. With the mart dimension tool, I draw a smaller Oll next to this design so that we
can put it at the end. To move the design, we use the move to selecting
the design completely. We do the offset of the design first and then the offset
of the inner blade. Then we do the
extruding steps with the thickness of 2 millimeters
and 10 millimeters, and we save the prepaid
fall in L format.
8. 7 design ring like cutter: In this section, we
are going to design a cutter that feeds
two forms inside. For this purpose, I draw a
circle with a circle tool, and consider the desired
dimensions For the circle, I will draw another circle in the center of the circle and the origin of the coordinates and consider its
dimension as desired. In order to connect
the two circles, I use the line tool and connect the perimeter of the
two circles to a line. Whenever we draw the line, we can press the escape button on the keyboard to exit
the selection mode. As you can see in the video, be careful not to
have one side inside the designs before offset
to the selection mode, because as you can see, a yellow line is created under the main line that we designed. It's not our chosen
line in this way. We always press
the escape button so that no line is selected. We consider the offset for
the outer line at first. In the next step, we
should have the offset of the inner circle towards the inside of the smaller
circle in this way. And draw that offset because the main shape that we are going to create a clay is
like these two circles. We have to make sure that
the outer offset is facing outward and the inner offset is facing toward the
inside of the design, it's time to offset
the lines with drew around the two circles and these two lines
are a support for the central cutter
to the outer cutter. We call these lines supports. We consider thickness of to be between three
or four millimeter. I always consider the
offset to be two way. I select the directional tick, and the tick make us have the
same offset on both sides. In cutter design, the offsets must always reach
the adjacent line. So that we can extrude the
design for this fulfus, we use the extend
it this tool which draws the extension of the
line, the adjacent line. And when we click end
of the offset line, we extend this part to the line. The next tool we need to cut the extra is the three nits too. By drawing a line
on the extra lines, only those parts will be erased because these lines cause
travel when extruding. I also clear the
main support lines to design the general
view of the design. We begin to ex, for the
inner parts of the support. We also consider two
millimeter extrusion. We must design the support
for this style of cutter. With this cutter, we can create a ring like, cut under clay.
9. 8 design bean shaped forms inside one shape cutter: In this section, we are
going to design a cutter as an exercise like
the previous cutter, which is two cutters
inside one cutter. For this purpose, I
will design two shapes. First, I draw a square and place a circle in the
center of this square. We find its center, as you can see in the video. To draw a circle will withdraw the circle as the
center of the equation. The next design I will design
is a bean shaped design that with the S Sir Slot Tool and have two bean shaped
form inside one shape. We plan the dimensions
with a smart dimension. In the next step, withdraw another bean shaped design
inside the main design. We try to place the design
completely in the center. For support, we use the line tool to increase
the strength of the cutter, and we use these two points. For such designs, the
offset must be facing outward and we disable
the directional teach. For the inside part, we consider the offset towards
the inside of the design. We also draw the offset
of the cutter blade. In the next step, we ex, the only point here is that we consider rude two for support.
10. 9 Practice for 2 shaped cutters: Another example of those
cutters that we can make with two internal designs
is this style of design where you can learn how to make a
support for the cutter. The circle that is going to be designed is not
placed in the center, it's placed above the center. And there is a different method to make the support
of these cutters. I design the cutter in this way and give it
dimensions as desired. After moving the move tool, it's time to offset, the point of which is to
offset the inner part, which should be the offset of the smaller circle
towards the inside. In the next step, we use the line tool to
draw the support. After drawing the line, we use the Cape button and the keyboard to
confirm the line. After drawing the
main support line, it's time to determine a specific thickness for
the main support line, which we consider to be three or four millimeter
from both sides of support. And the directional
tick must be active. The X and Entities tool withdraw the extension
of the lines. With the three Entities tool, we remove the addition
to the lines. Pay attention to the fact that the first option
must be active in the left window so
that we can easily delete the extra lines
by drawing a line, we also the central lines
of the support extrude according to the
previous step and save the cutter in a
steel format at the end.
11. 10 prepare designs to making cutters: In this section, we are going to design a series of cutters from photos or designs that
we downloaded or printed. Geometric designs that
have broken lines, like the photos you
see in the video, and care lines are
not used in them. We enter the designs
that we have chosen into the Photoshop software
so that we can enter the solitude environment
by making changes to them. For this furpus, we enter
the mode section from the image section and
click on RGB color. We do sa steps for all designs. All designs must be RGB color. In the next step, we enter the Sava section and save
the designs in PST formats. We do this step for the rest
of the designs as well. In this way, we prepare the designs to enter the
solids ors environment.
12. 11 design geometric cutter part1: In this section th
the open folder, we will enter the
files that we saved as PSD's into the solid
work environment. In this way the images enter
the solid works environment. And we calk on the
green tick from the left window so that we can do the design
method with the line. To for symmetrical designs, we must draw the line of symmetry to have a
more accurate design. With the line tool, we start
drawing lines from a point. Be careful that all
points must be connected. After finishing the design, we can delete the
original image. For this purpose by clicking
on a part of the photo. We can delete the image from the keyword with
the delete pattern. We select the whole design and click on the
mirror entity tool. In the next step, the
selected components are displayed first, and the bottom option of the
symmetry line is considered. Make sure the copy
option is checked. The main line, our design
is drawn and we erase the parts of the design that we don't need with the
team entities tool. After designing the main four, it's time for the
dimensions of the design. We consider the longer
lane of the two points of the design as the main lane
and give it that size. We start to offset all
the lines and select only the offsets that are facing the outside
of the design. And we select the
lines that have the offset facing the inside. Later we will draw the offset of the
rest of the line. After the offset is finished, it's time to connect
the offsets line. And for this we do, as you see in the video, we delete the extra lines. With the Trim Entities tool. We do these steps
for all parts for designs that are going to
be used as a Cotter sign. We must use offset
with the difference. That we consider
the offset to be two sided and non directional. And we consider the
internal offset to be 33% of millimeter. And we offset all
the internal lines in the following. We will delete the external
lines again using the entities in the parts where the lines
are not connected, we must connect the
lines with extant to me. After the end of the
internal offset, it's time for the round
offset of our design, which is considered
two or 3 millimeters after the pile of said, we start to extrude our design. As usual, the cutting blade of the cutting is
10 millimeters. The extruded support
blade is two millimeter, and the internal blades
are 8.5 millimeter. All the offset parts
must be selected for extruding and even the smallest
parts must be selected. After finishing the design, we save the file
in steel formats.
13. 12 design geometric cutter part 2: In this section, we work on
another geometric model. We enter the desired PSD
file into solid work, and confling the green tick. We always use the line tool to design this style of design. This shape is not
symmetrical and we try to design all the lines with the line tour and the
line must always be connected. After finishing the design, we can delete the background
photo by kylicking on the photo and using the delete
button on the keyboard. In the next step with
the smart dimension, we consider the
largest length of the design that you see as
the main length and measure. In the next step, we
offset all the lines and consider the offset to be two millimeter or 3 millimeters. And the offset lines are always facing the
outside of the design. With the trim tool additions of the lines for the parts where the lines
are not connected, we use the extent entities
tool and use the line too. And we do these steps for all the parts that
are not connected. In the next step,
we put an offset of 65% of millimeter on the
design as you can see. And for directional offset, we consider the
33% of millimeter. And offset according to
the previous systems. We also erased all the external
lines with the three into the point in this design is
that for this part we have to draw a line with the line tool to
extrude it separately. By holding the control key and selecting additional lines, we can delete them at the end. In the next step, to
increase the ring of the cutter next to
lines of the cutter, we must draw offset
that will be ex, throughout these lines
with the line tool. In the next step, we
will extrude the design. Some of the internal
of the cutter can be extruded to increase
the string of the cutter. We consider the inner part of the cutter to be 8.5
millimeter extruded. After finishing the design, we saved the file in
the steer format.
14. 13 prepare designs to making cutters: Well, in this part I'm going to select some of the
designs that I have chosen before which have more complex forms and the curved lines inside
them to make the cutter. The designs that are usually
used in making cutters. As before, we enter all
the photos after that from the image section into the mode section and
set them to RGB. Then we save it in PST format to make complex cutters
with the curved line.
15. 14 design curved line cutter part1: In this part, we are going to make a relatively simple form. We will enter our
design into solid works and start designing A. Since our design is symmetrical, we draw the symmetry line approximately and
use the line tool. To draw this line, I select the line tool. And from this point
I start to draw part by part from the
line of our design. Well, after designing
one side of our shape, we select the wall part. And using the mirror
entities tool, I draw the mirror image of that part to have a
more accurate shape. And we delete the extra part. And draw again
with the line too. Well, after designing
all the lines, we delete the image of
the design and start sizing our design with
the Smart Dimension tool. And we erase the
numbers after sizing. In the next step, we will
offset the wall design. And I will consider the offset of two or three
millimeter first, and then the offset
of 65% of millimeter. As usual, we do the
extuding steps at the end, we save our result
in the steal format.
16. 15 design curved line cutter part2: In this part, we are going
to make another model of cutters with a car design that is designed
with a line tool. The internal part of this design is important
for cutter design. From the circle tool, you select the three points
section and the start designing in the same way as
you can see in the video. Also use the line tool
to draw a stride line, to draw the main
shape of the design. Using the Trementity tool, we also delete the extra lines in the next step using
the ellipse tool. First draw the center of the
ellipse and then the shape. By dragging the mouse around, we can copy paste the
initial design so that all the watermelon
seeds are the same size. For this purbuse I
selected design, use the copy tool and copy
the number of designs. To rotate the designs, I use the rotate tool. And by selecting the
center of rotation, we rotate all the ellipse according to the
original design. By selecting the
center of rotation, if needed, we can use the move
tool to move the ellipses. I also use the offset
tool to design the inner half circle and consider the approximate
size of the offset. I erased the external lines
with the Trim Entities tool and drew the extension of the symmetrical with the
Extend Entities tool. After the design is finished, we can erase the original image. When we use the upset
tool during the design. In the S step, we are
going to size our design. It may give an error. To solve this problem, we first select
the entire design. From this part, I select a scale tool and scale
the design to as a point. And I do this by increasing
and decreasing this number. Now using the Smart
Dimension tool, we can change the size the following. We continue
the offset steps. First the offset
around the design and then the offset
of the cutting blade. There is no need to
offset the inside of because they are supposed to
be curved inside the clay. For the inner part, we add
33% of illimeter for upset, for extruding, we need
to extrude the center of the cutter so that we can
extrude the internal designs. As you can see in the video, we do the extruding process.
17. 16 design curved line cutter part3: In this part, we are going to design a flower cutter that has a relatively complex design and we use the line
tool to design. As usual, we start designing from the
center of the flower. And by zooming in
and zooming out completely from the
lines, we do the design. All lines must be
connected during design. After finishing the design, we can delete the
image of the design by using a smart dimension we give the desired
size to the design. In the next step, we use the offset tool to offset
the edge of the design. Just be careful that
all the offset line must be connected and facing the outside
of the main design. We also erase the extra line
with the Tree mentes tool. After the offset of the edge, it's time to offset the
cutting blade of the cutter. To make the work easier, we calculate the offset from
the outside of the work so that we don't have to take the extra step of
erasing the lines. For this purpose,
we subtract 65% of millimeter from the thickness of the outside offset to
get the correct number. Calculate the offset
in the following, we consider the offset as a
reverse from the outer line. As you can see in the next part, it's time to offset the
interior line of the design, which you must carefully offset. We offset the inner part of
Lover by 65% of millimeter. We connect the offset lines with the line tool and continue
the offset steps. After finishing the upset, it's time to extrude the design for more strength.
In the inner parts, we can extrude the center of
the cutter to the size of 2 millimeters and we use 8.5 millimeters extrude
for the inner lines. After finishing the design, we save the Carter
file STL formats.
18. 17 final step: After saving the file of the
cutters in a steel format, it's time to enter
the special software for the treaty printer. I'm using the A software here. The print accuracy
is set to fine, which is a good print. I imported all the steel files, the Cura environment,
and arrange the files. As you can see in the video, we can delete any model we
want and redo the arrangement. In this way, we prepare the
files for Tuesday printing.