Gouache Practice: Basic Techniques, Bright Colors & Capturing Light | Tanja Jensen | Skillshare

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Gouache Practice: Basic Techniques, Bright Colors & Capturing Light

teacher avatar Tanja Jensen, Artist - Sculpting, drawing and painting

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro

      0:32

    • 2.

      Materials

      1:33

    • 3.

      Palette VS Tube

      2:35

    • 4.

      Basics Pt 1

      16:40

    • 5.

      Basics Pt 2

      9:28

    • 6.

      Egg Pt 1

      11:59

    • 7.

      Egg Pt 2

      14:36

    • 8.

      Egg Pt 3 And Class Project

      16:05

    • 9.

      Cherry Pt 1

      7:59

    • 10.

      Cherry Pt 2

      12:53

    • 11.

      Cherry Pt 3

      11:46

    • 12.

      Cherry Pt 4

      14:33

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About This Class

Join me for some gouache basics! - Gouache is a great medium! it's fun, quick and a lot more forgiving than watercolor. In this class, we'll be painting colorful gummy candy focusing on achieving bright color and capturing light with this otherwise matte (and often thought of as more muted) paint medium.

Food is the main focus in my work. It's such a fun subject to paint and a great opportunity to play around with different shapes, colors and textures!

And although I mostly work in watercolor, I LOVE the more graphic, illustrated look you get with gouache - and these little candies are so much fun to paint.

In this class we'll be going through:

  • Supplies
  • We'll take a look at the difference between tubes & pans
  • we'll be going over a few basic techniques
  • Paint a glowy egg candy
  • And finally we'll be painting a bright cherry gummy

If this sounds fun to you, please join me for this class! :)

Can't wait to see what you create!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Tanja Jensen

Artist - Sculpting, drawing and painting

Teacher

Hey there! I'm Tanja - I'm a professional artist based in Denmark.

My work is typically food themed, whether that is through sculpting (polymer clay) or painting & drawing, but I love a wide variety of subjects such as nature, animals & people/portraits.

Watercolor is my favorite medium - I'm in love with everything about the process; the accessibility and how compact your setup can be, the luminous properties of working with transparent layers of color, as well as the challenges that come with. But I also have experience working with a wide variety of other mediums - anything from graphite and pastel, to gouache, acrylics and airbrush. *Currently diving into the world of water mixable oils*

A lot of my classes are portrait themed; I absolutely love... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Intro: Join me for some gouache basics and sketchbook practice. The main focus in my work is food. There's something really fun and inviting about painting it. So many opportunities to play around with different colors, shapes and textures. And although I mostly work in watercolor, I also love the more graphic look that you get with guash. In this class, we'll be focusing on one of the most colorful types of food, candy. We'll be going on some basic techniques and then go through the process of painting two camis focusing on bright color and capturing light. If that sounds fun to you, let's jump in and get started. 2. Materials: Let's take a look at the materials our supplies will be using in this class. First, we're going to need quash. It doesn't matter if your quash is in tubes or a palette like this. We'll talk about that in the next lesson. At the start of each lesson where we'll be painting, I'll show you the colors I'll be using, so you can pick similar ones that you have available to you. They do not have to be the exact same. For paper, I'll be working in this Canson graduate watercolor sketchbook. Watercolur paper works great with quash, but any paper or surface that can withstand wet media will work. We'll need some brushes. Typically, when painting with quash, I'll use a variety of brushes, most of which are super cheap or I'll use my retired watercolor brushes. So watercolor brushes that are quite one and that I'm no longer precious about. However, in this class, I'll be using a couple of these ones that I got recently. These are meant to be synthetic squirrel, so they're quite soft. Usually, with quash, I'll use a more hot brush. But what I do find is that a softer brush like this can make it easier to layer and blend the paint without disturbing underlying paint layers too much. So go ahead and grab your brushes. I'll be using a flat brush and a round brush. If you're working on loose sheets of paper, you may need some painter's tape, or if you're working in a sketchbook like I am, you'll want a couple of clamps to help hold down the pages. We're going to need a pencil and an eraser for sketching, a cloth for wiping our brushes, some water, as well as some tissue or paper towel to help lift paint. Let's get started. 3. Palette VS Tube: Palette or tube. When you buy guash, it typically comes in tubes like this, similar to watercolor, and a lot of people will use it fresh and simply squeeze them out whenever they sit down to paint. This is simple, it's convenient, and it works. If the paint dries out on your palett, you can reactivate it using water, and although it may not have the exact consistency as it would have fresh from the tube, it's still perfectly fine and usable. Can also put your gouache into a palette. Some people will keep a wet palette where they'll use airtight palettes to keep the paint from drying out. These palettes will require some maintenance to keep that paint fresh, but again, it's a really convenient option if you want to have all your cars ready at all times. Personally, I prefer keeping mine in a dry palette similar to how you'd use watercolor paints. This requires no maintenance. The main difference compared to the other options is that here, you're not using the paint fresh, so to speak. So if you prefer working with the consistency of the paint when it's fresh out of the tube, this may not be for you. However, for me, I find that this is the most convenient option as I don't have to monitor the paint if it's still wet, if there are mold growing or anything like that. It all comes down to personal preference. If you want to set up a dry pellet like this, one thing you want to be aware of is that although Gah and watercolor are very similar, gouache tends to dry up more than watercolor does, and it will usually end up becoming very hot and crumbly and can be quite difficult to work with and reactivate. An easy solution to this is to add some glycerin. This is pure vegetable glycerine that I got in a local health food shop. You simply add some to your paint, approximately ten to 15% glycerin in relation to the amount of paint and allow it to dry. This will keep the paint from drying out quite as much, which in turn will make it easier to reactivate and work with. If you add a bit too much glycerin, your colors may remain sticky in the pan. You can see a couple of mine are very shiny. I haven't experienced any issues, though, when using them for paintings, but try to stay within the ten to 15% mark. For the ones in my palette that have still cracked, I've either not added quite enough glycerin or it could just in some cases be those individual colors that dry up a bit more. But it's still easier to use these than it was prior to adding the glycerin. It's completely up to you if you want to use your paint from the tube or from any kind of palette. I'll be using the guash from my palette for this class. So let's move on and pick some colors for our painting. 4. Basics Pt 1: This exercise, I'm going to be using magenta, yellow. I'm going to go with cool blue, although you can also do warm if you want. Black and, of course, white. Let's go with some basics. I have my sketchbook and my palette here. I have my water off to the side as well as my cloth for wiping my brushes. Instead of using a sphere or a cube as our test subject, I figured we should use candy. But the very first thing we're going to do before worrying about any kind of technique is to do an underpainting, which in this case, refers to a color you put down as a first layer before doing anything else. There are different reasons why someone will do an underpainting. In a lot of cases, you may do this to get rid of the white of the paper, which can help you judge your values and colors a lot better. Which color do you choose? Let's put down a thin wash of our primaries, a red or magenta, yellow, and blue. Underpainting can technically be any color because with guash, you have the ability to work in opaque layers. Now, depending on the specific pigments in the colors you're using, the brand of paint, and even how much water you add, the opacity can vary. Of course, we can just add even more or even thicker layers of paint, but we can also use this to our advantage. Example, let's say we want to paint something bright orange. Let's pick up some water, and whether you're working with paint from a tube or a pen, we want to apply the same amount of paint to each of these watches, preferably not fully opaque and then let it dry. And because I'm working with the dry pens, I'll just add some water to the pen to let that soak and soften the paint while we wait. And once dry, we can see exactly how the different underpaintings affected our orange paint. With the magenta, we have more red but still beautifully bright orange. The orange I used is very yellow toned, and so the pale yellow didn't really affect the paint. It looks like a vibrant, sunny orange, and with the blue, we've got more of a brown or shadow color. So if the subject we're painting is bright orange, we may not want to pick blue for our underpainting. Although if we want, we can, of course, add thicker layers of paint, in which case, the underpainting isn't really going to affect the color we put on top. But in this case, for our little sats, licor, the pink appears to be on the warmer side, and we do have some yellow tones down where the licorice meets the white. So I'm going to go with yellow for my underpainting, but you can choose whichever color you want. So let's paint a thin layer of this, making sure it's big enough to fit the candy. Sketch or painting within. While waiting for that to dry, let's talk paint consistency. This is one of the questions I see the most when it comes to guash. And oddly enough, it's not something I think about when painting. Hear me out. So scrolling through social media, I've come across short form videos where people will go the consistency of gouache, and it looks something like this. We have the paint straight from the tube, which is going to have a consistency somewhat resembling butter, thick and spreadable, but may still show texture from the paper. If we then add in some water just a tiny bit, we'll get a consistency closely resembling cream, which is going to be very smooth and easy to apply. A bit more water will give us milk. A bit more coffee. And finally, tea, which of course is going to be the most watery. If knowing about these ratios and mixtures or consistencies help you out when painting, by all means, use this method. There is no wrong way when it comes to art and creating. It's all about personal preference. Of the reasons why I don't personally worry about this is one, when mixing your colors on a flat surface like this and especially in small quantities, it can be really difficult to know if the paint on your palette is the consistency of cream, milk or coffee. But the more you paint and get to know your materials, the more you'll develop a sense of when the paint has the consistency you need for whatever you're painting. And luckily, with quash, in most cases, it's really not a problem. Let's say we put some paint down on our paper and it's too thick, it's showing texture, not what we want. All we have to do to fix this is dip our brush into the water, wipe off any excess, and then use this to help spread it. Of course, there are going to be situations where paint that is too dry or too wet can cause some minor issues. But, luckily, Quach is very forgiving, and I will bet my whatever it is people usually bet on that it can be fixed, even if it means redoing a small portion of your painting. Typically, you want to aim for the thicker pink consistencies, so butter, cream, or maybe milk when applying your paint and layering. But all of these paint consistencies definitely have a place where they shine. So let's get started with our licorice candy, and I'll show you what I mean. First, we want to do a quick sketch of I want candy here. It does not have to be perfect. Nothing in this class has to be perfect. We just want to have fun. If you want, you can hold your pencil to your reference to help get the angles. I'm just going to eyeball it. Something else we can use to help is looking at the line between these two outer corners, which in this case, are basically at the same horizontal line. And we can also look at the top and bottom corner and try and judge how far those are offset to the left or right from each other. We can even measure the angle between the two if we want. And just drawing approximately what I see. And with each layer, I'm trying to see how straight or slended those vertical lines are. But again, it does not have to be perfect or accurate. Even the candy itself is not perfect. If I took a different one from that same bag, it's going to look different. Each one has its own personality, and it's okay. So grab your brush. You can use a round brush or flat brush. It's completely up to you. I'm just going to continue with my flat brush. And I'm going to first mix some of this yellow into the magenta because we want a warm pink. We can then rinse our brush and pick up some white to help us mix the different values. My white is quite soft because I've added some water and just allowed it to soak. Because you do tend to use a lot of white when painting with wash, typically, I'll just add some water to my white paint paints and allow those to soak so they're ready for me to pick up a bunch of paint when I need it. Let's start with the daca values on the shadow side. I'm just going to go in like this and he can have a color shift. Right now, that's not something we need to worry about. We can always layer more paint on top. We just want a slightly deeper or darker value here. We can add in some more white to mix a slightly lighter value for the top portion of our candy. And right now, I'm not at all concerned with pink consistency. All I'm looking at is if the color I'm putting down is the color I want. So with my darker shade, it does have more water in it, and the liner shades because I'm adding more and more white, and I'm not really adding more water to my brush, the paint is becoming more concentrated. In certain places you can still see the pencil lines on mine, and that's completely fine if you've covered them up. Perfect. If you haven't, perfect. We can still fix it. And it's just an exercise. The final pink side of the candy, I want an even lighter shade. So let's pick up some more white, mix that in, and test it. It's a bit too light, so I'm just going to add in some more of the darker pink mix. No need to stress. Also feel like I want a more defined separation between the shadow side and the top, so I'm just going to add in some of this light of mix right here. This is, of course, optional, but feel free to play around with stuff like this. I've cleaned my brush, and then moving on to the licorice or black portion, let's pick up some black and then go straight in and fill in this area. Feel free to use a smaller brush relative to the size of your candy than what I'm doing. My brush is definitely on the bigger side for this painting. But what I like about this is that if you have a tendency to nitpick, this helps to loose you up and it also just fills in the areas much faster. That black is too light, so I'm going to go in with a second layer on top with more concentrated paint. Just like this. And the gouache is drying almost instantly. There may still be some moisture left in the paper. If you put your hand to it, you can feel that it's cool, but there's not enough water present for me to worry about the black and pink layer blending or mixing on the page. For the white layer, we're going to take some white. Oh We can add in some blue. And if we then go in and apply this in a thin layer, because we have a yellow underpainting, it's going to help tone down and make this pastel blue a bit more murky. It's not going to be a clean blue. If you find it's looking a bit too green, you can add in some pink as well because when we mix our three primary colors, we get our neutral, so our browns and grays. For the shadow side, I'm even going to add in a bit more yellow just to help dirty up that color a bit. Your colors do not have to be perfect at this point because one, it's just an exercise, two, artistic freedom, and three, we can always go back and fix it. We just want to try and get in the right ballpark. The final color we're going to need for now is a background call, and you can add any call you want. To keep it simple, I'm going to go for gray to somewhat match the reference. So I'm just going to mix together a bit of all my primaries and white and see if we can get a colour that looks kind of gray. You can also add some white to your black paint. It's completely up to you. Ideally, when mixing a background color, you may want to mix a larger quantity of paint. Gach can be at times challenging when it comes to mixing the same color that you've used previously, partly due to that color shift as the paint dries. So if you're painting something and it's important for you to have the same color for a large area or something like that, you may want to mix a larger amount of paint. In this case, not a big deal. My first layer here is a bit too pale, so it's showing a bit too much of that yellow. So I'm just going to go in with a second layer with more paint. I'm going to roughly clean my brush and then pick up some of our black, just a tiny bit and apply this here to get the look of a shadow. If your paper looks visibly wet at this point where that shadow color has been placed, just wait and let it dry a bit. Then wipe your brush and just carefully go back in and blend out those edges. This is one of those things where a softer brush can help you not disturb the underlying layer because when going back on top of previous layers like this with that background colour, those layers aren't going to reactivate. Before moving on to the second part of this exercise, if you want, you can use the same technique to blend out or soften the edges on the rest of this piece of candy. So rinse and wipe your brush. We only want enough water or moisture in our brush to help just reactivate that top paint layer. We can then take our brush and using a light touch, carefully go with those edges. This again is optional. If you prefer having a more clear separation between the layers and having this more graphic look, just leave it as is. This technique can be super helpful for blending and in this case, for making this piece of candy look a bit softer and more natural or less graphic. You want to avoid going over the same area too many times because then you may start to lift too much paint and we'll see those underlying layers. Once you're happy with it, let's move on to the next set of techniques. 5. Basics Pt 2: Next, let's have a look at layering. We've already kind of layered paints up here and maybe even a bit on this painting, but let's do some troubleshooting and have a look at some of the problems you may experience when layering guash. Say we want a blue background and we want to paint our pig piece of candy on top. So we're going to wet our brush and pick up some blue and apply that to our paper. We're then going to take some pink. I'll just mix up a bit more, and we're going to go straight in on top of the blue. Because our blue is still wet, the two cols will likely start mixing and now we have lavender. There are definitely times where painting and mixing on the paper like this might be exactly what we want. But in this case, the first tip for clean layers is to make sure the underlying layers are dry. Let's try again. We're going to wit our brush, pick up or reactivate this pink again, and then go in. This time, the paint is very watery, so it's not opaque enough. So let's add some more. And now, not only is the paint on our painting, Lavender, we've also transferred some of the blue to our palette. The more you go in and work the paint, even if we're working on top of a dry layer, the more you run the risk of reactivating that first layer. So the second tip is to try and minimize how much you push around any new layers you add on top if you want those first layers to stay in place. Let's try one more time. This time we're aiming for a more creamy consistency. I'd say this looks similar to cream. If we apply this and we're just going to go in with a couple of clean strokes, trying to not push around that paint too much, the pink colours are now not mixing, but it's still less opaque than what we want. Instead of panicking, we're going to wait for this to dry and once dry, we can go in and do it again, reactivate the paint, and apply a second layer on top. If it's still not opaqu enough, we can go in with a third layer until we get the desired effect. Alternatively, we can go in with even thicker paint and go in with a single layer. But this is just to show that even though the first version wasn't the effect we wanted, there is still a way to fix it. We can also take a look at the other end of the spectrum and mix up some much more watery paint. We're looking at something similar to the coffee consistency. We can then apply this on our background color in one clean stroke, making sure not to disturb that base layer. So we want to use a light touch. Again, a softer brush may work better for this, and a flat brush may be easier to control for this than a round brush. So in this case, we are glazing to slightly change or alter that color. If we see some pulling at the end, we can wipe out brush and use this as a mop to help pick up any excess water. You can also use a paper towel for this. Glazing is not as common with Guach because you do run the risk of reactivating those previous layers, and it may not be ideal in all situations. But if we wanted to quickly deepen the colour on the shadow side here on our piece of candy, without using a lot of paint, we can apply a glaze. So I'm going to mix in my yellow and see if I can dig up some of the pink to get a nice warm pink. Again, going for a coffee like consistency. We can then go in like this and just deepen that color. And we can do the same with the white layer. So if we mix all three primaries to get a more dirty or murky color, we can deepen this color as well, just like this. If your paper has a wet sheen, wait for a bit, but otherwise, use a clean damp brush to clean up the edges. I personally love glazing in quash. You can also glaze on top of your guash using watercolor, which will sometimes result in a more vibrant finish. Next, we can take a look at lifting. I've applied a thin layer of our yellow and let it dry. Next, we can mix up some nice thick paint in any colour and apply this on top. Then let that dry as well. The easiest way to tell if your paint has dried is just to lightly touch your finger or the back of your hand to the paper. If it feels cool, it's still wet. Before continuing, I want to quickly interrupt and take this opportunity to talk about the color shift that sometimes happens with guash, where light colours will tend to dry darker and dark colors will tend to dry lighter. This is one of those things or quirks that you'll get better at anticipating the more you paint. But if you want to make sure that the color you've mixed is indeed the right one, what I'll usually do is just take a piece of scrap paper, do a small swatch, and then wait to see if the color is what I want once completely dry. Some brands of paint like Holbein advertise their paints as having minimal to no color shift, but it's one of those things where the best piece of advice, in my opinion, is simply to get to know the materials you're working with by practicing and playing around. Okay, back to lifting. If you've used watercolors, you may have done lifting. So basically, it just refers to lifting paint off the paper. If we take a clean, wet or damp brush, we can go in and reactivate this paint. I'm cleaning and wiping my brush in between. We can then use our paper towel and lift the pigment to expose that yellow layer underneath. There are different reasons for why you would want to lift paint. On our reference as an example, we can see that our candy has a slight textured look on the side. So what we could do is use lifting to help add some of that texture if we layer a light and a dark paint layer on top of each other. Or it could simply be that you've applied a bunch of paint layers and instead of continuously adding more paint on top and building thicker and thicker layers to cover up the previous ones, sometimes it's nice to just go back and start fresh. Another way of creating that texture could be to go in with thick paint. In this case, similar to that butter consistency, so we can get more of a dry brushing effect. Although in my case, this brush does hold onto water very well. So I'm not quite getting that effect. If this is the case for you as well, you can just use a paper towel to get rid of even more water from your brush, which should take care of that problem. We're not looking for accuracy here. We just want to try out different techniques. If you find that this effect is a bit too harsh, take a clean damp brush. Once it's had a chance to dry, use a light touch and lightly go with this paint to soften those edges. It's okay if you see some lifting. The yellow from my under painting is showing through a bit because these layers are quite thin. That's not something we need to worry about in this exercise, and you could even argue that it's quite a nice effect. Having a bit more of that color variation. It just depends on the look you want. You can always go in and cover it back up, but I think it's time to move on to the first painting. 6. Egg Pt 1: Okay, for each painting, I'll be using the right page in my sketchbook for the painting itself and the left side for any additional tips and information. First things first, let's create the sketch. You don't have to follow the reference exactly. Feel free to make any adjustments you'd like to the shape and details. First, I'm going to rough out the approximate size and shape. Then place a yoke somewhere around here. If the yoke was the face of a clock, somewhere up here around ten or 11, there's a small bump on the white portion. So I'll start here and move my way around. I'm looking at how close or how far the outer perimeter is in relation to that yoke. On the right, somewhere before 3:00, we've got the point that's the furthest away from the yoke. It then comes down in a curve comes out, goes back in kind of in a wavy motion, and then back up somewhat like this. We can then clean up as well as lighten those lines using our eraser. The lighter your lines are, the easier it'll be to cover those up. But I'm going to try and make sure that you can still see my sketch. If you want, you can draw in the outline for the background as well, making sure there's enough room for the shadow below the egg. So let's have a look at the colours we'll be using for this painting. We're going to need yellow for the yk. I'll be using my warm yellow again. I'm going to use the same sunny or yellow toned orange from the previous lesson. If you don't have an orange, you can mix your own using red. So in this case, I'll mix my warm yellow with a warm red. If you mix this in the right ratios, this will produce a pretty good orange. And depending on the colors you have available to you, in your palette, you may have colours that'll mix an even better and brighter looking orange. It's not always as simple as just mixing red and yellow. Some colors depending on the pigments will create a better, more clean mix. And the more pigments you start mixing together, the less clean your colors will typically look. This is one of the reasons why a limited color palette often works so well because you're not overcrowding that pool or selection of pigments. That's not always the case, though. So the first tip for keeping colors bright and vivid is to test your color mixes. So feel free to play around with the colors you have available to you and pick your favorite option for this color. Speaking of limited color palettes, to keep it simple I'm going to pick my remaining primary colors. My blue, I'm using my cool blue again, which is technically turquoise, but it's more blue than turquoise to me. Now, one of my very favorite colors of quash is coupled turquoise light. It is in watercolor as well. It's just that perfect fun color to add a bright punch to your painting. If you have this or something similar, feel free to use that. But in this case, I'm going to limit myself. So going back to the cool blue or turquoise from before, if we add in a tiny amount of yellow and then some white, mixing on the paper may not be the best solution in this case, but if we get the ratios right, we can get a color that's fairly similar. So I'll be using this mix instead. Because this egg aside from the yolk is very pale, I'll pick my gentap for my red primary color. That way, we can get some nice pastel pinks. And of course, we'll be king our white as well. Now that we've selected our colors, I'm going to get some paint out onto my palette. If you're using paint from the tube, you can squeeze out a small dollop of each. If you're using pink from pens like I am, you don't necessarily have to get out the paint beforehand like this. I'm mostly doing this to keep my setup as compact as possible while filming so we can zoom in and still see the colors. Oh The second tip for keeping colours bright and clean is to plan your colour scheme or color palette. So if we were to paint the egg as is, it might look something like this. We have the yellow yolk. And there's still some pigment in my brush, so my yellow is not as bright as it could be, but that'll actually work in our favor in this case, because it's closer to being the color we see in the picture. Mixing together our primaries will get a grayish color. That we can then use for this shadow portion. So let's put that here. Mixing in some more yellow. We can put that up here. And we can add in some blue for some of the shadows or shading down here. As you can see, paint consistency is not a concern at this stage. I'm very much using it as watercolor. But these are just about the colors we can see in our reference. So how do we turn this more colorful? Next tip is to amp up the saturation because we don't have to always paint what we see. We can instead paint what we imagine the most delicious version of this candy would look like. So we can go in with the yellow again for the yolk, making sure that it's nice and bright and the brush is clean. The yellow is our light. Next, pick a shadow column. Since the shadow tone in our reference do have a slight cool or blue tint, what if we just turn that into a more vibrant blue? We also going to need some mid tones. If we mix yellow and blue, we're going to get green, and you can use green if you want. But if you know anything about me, you'll know that I like adding pink. And in this case, it'll work great for a few of those mid tones, maybe together with some purple. Plus, this will work well with both the light and shadow colos. If we add the pink to our yellow, we'll get orange, so those will be the colours for our light. And if we add pink to our blue, we'll get purple, so those will be our shadow colours. And the pink itself can be added anywhere we want because pink is beautiful. Already, this would be the realistic version and this would be a slightly more colorful one. If pink and blue is not your thing, feel free to pick a different color scheme. Keeping it simple, we'll use yellow for the yoke again, though you could make this blue, pink, purple or any other call you'd like. What if we use green flower shadows? It all comes back to personal preference. Oh then for the mid tones, if we mix green and yellow, we'll get even brighter greens, maybe even some acid like tones. You could pick a different color, but let's just add this in maybe with a few pastel tones as well. Then to add in some more color play, what goes well with green? That could be blue? What goes well with yellow? That could be blue as well. So let's add some blue in the shadow portion. And why not add some pink up where the light is? And like that just because this could make a really fun painting as well. It's all about having fun. So feel free to play around or go along with the colors that I've chosen. The main thing is to be consistent. If your shadow color is green like it is in this example, you want to try and keep your shadows green throughout, or at least mostly green. Likewise, if we decide that yellow and pink are the colors for our light, we want to try and keep that fairly consistent as well. Of course, there are always going to be exceptions, but this is the easiest way to help keep that painting from looking too busy or confusing. Another tip when it comes to vibrancy is to look at the transparency or opacity of a color. If we go back up to our turquoise watches, although this may not be a completely fair comparison since different pigments are involved, if we look at the Copal turquoise light straight from the tube, it has a nice vibrancy to it. And of course, the color itself is a great vibrant color, but some of it also comes down to the fact that we have the white of the paper shining through. The one we mix ourselves is much thicker in application and more opaque, and it overall looks less vibrant. If we were to recreate the same mix, but leave out the white and instead apply it as a transparent glaze, we'll instantly get a more vibrant appearance. So let's keep that in mind and get started on the egg. 7. Egg Pt 2: Getting started with the egg, we want to add our underpainting, and thinking back to the previous lesson, knowing what we know about transparency and opacity, if our goal is to make the yolk super bright and luminous, we may want to limit the amount of colors or layers in this area. And for the remaining portion of the underpainting, to really emphasize that light versus shadow, let's go with blue, which is our shadow color in this case. So let's jump straight in and apply the underpainting. Consistency wise, my paint is somewhat in that milk like range. It's really not too important, but let's start thin and then build up thicker layers as we progress. It's okay for the yellow to go outside the lines. Besides, we want some yellow up on that upper portion of the white as well, just like in the reference. And then for the white of the egg, as well as for the background, we can mix a light blue. No need to worry about getting the cols to be the exact color or value as the ones I'm using. We can always make adjustments and alterations, as you can add as many personal touches as you want. The only thing I'm trying to avoid is mixing that blue and yellow because I don't want it to turn green. Though it's not a big deal if it does happen, we can always add paint on top to cover it up. Finally, for the underpainting, I want to cover up the remaining bits of white paper here. But to avoid mixing green, I'll use one of the transition colours instead. So I'm going to mix up a pinkish purple colour and add this to the last bit of egg white. One thing to note is that purple and yellow when mixed will make gray or brown, so you may want to be careful with this. Though it's okay to have some more neutral colors. Not everything in a painting has to be colorful for the painting to be perceived as being super colorful. Neutrals or slightly more muted colours will help create a great balance. Just try and keep it away from that bright yellow yolk because we do want that part to be super glowy. Once we have that, we can use a clean damp or wet brush and use this to smooth out some of those edges and transitions. It's not a necessity, though. While waiting for that to dry, we can take a look at another tip for creating bright, luminous looking paintings. In order to have light or to have something that can be perceived as light, we need shadow or darkness as well, or in other words, contrast. So let's try and paint the yoke similarly to what we see in the reference, starting with the bright yellow base. We can then add the shading, which is going to be a darker version of this color, maybe even slightly green, but I'm not going to make it green, so I'll mix some orange, a touch of blue, pink, and some of the yellow, and then add this roughly where the shading or shadows are in the picture. We can mix a slightly darker value with a bit more blue for the darker portion. This may be a bit more pale than the reference, but we get the gist. We can see from this that we have an area with light as well as some shadow. But to really make that yolk light up, we can push the contrast and the difference between light and shadow even further, starting with the yellow again. And so for the shadows, we're going to push both the contrast and saturation, bringing in some orange, maybe even with a touch of the magenta to help deepen that color. The more we push these values and build up the shading, the more that yellow is going to light up because our eye will automatically start comparing it to the surrounding area. Also, keeping that inner portion of the egg, so the egg yoke, not necessarily transparent, but if we avoid using too much white and we then use plenty of white and opaque colors for the egg white, that difference in opacity will help make the egg yoke glow as well. I'm going to switch to my round brush, just to have slightly better control, though the flat brush will work great for this as well. So starting with the yolk, if we take a look at the values, we have the lightest value in the center, then there's a ring around it, which is somewhat of a mid tone, and then we have the deepest values in the center. So if we pick up some orange for that outer ring, the consistency of my paint is still somewhere close to milk, though this is not at all important. When working with colors that are dissimilar, we don't have to worry as much about the colors mixing on the pig bar because it won't make much of a visible difference unless you're using a bunch of different paints all with different pigments, in which case, you may want to be careful to not mix them all up too much. Because as we talked about previously, the more pigments you have present and mix together, the more muddy or murky those colors may start to appear. As long as you get the effect and the result you want, you've got the right pink consistency, and if not, we can make adjustments to that consistency accordingly. Next, if you want, you can lift paint to lighten some of this orange, but I really want to start building of the layers, and I also want to make sure to cover up my pencil lines, so I'll just go in with some more yellow on top. Although subtle, this will make these areas appear brighter because we associate the more yellow tones with the color of the light. For the deeper values, we can go in with a more saturated thicker layer of the orange. And if needed, you can deepen the color further by mixing in some of the magenta or even some red. The great thing about gouache is that you don't have to be particularly net or careful, and these little gummy candies are so much fun to paint. So definitely just enjoy and have fun with it. Play around with different effects and techniques and don't be afraid to try out new things. We often learn best from just experimenting. Once we have that, we can go ahead and smooth this out a bit. One option is to take a clean brush, wipe that off. Then just like we did with the licorice candy, we can go in on top and slightly blend the colours. For a round brush like this, it may be easier if you hold it at an angle so more of the belly of the brush is touching the paper. Another option is to mix a few transitional values, so values that sit in between the ones we've already applied. Especially around the inner portion, so the lightest part of the yolk, I'm working with pretty watery paint to keep this section fairly transparent. So while applying the paint, the water from the brush is also reactivating and blending the paint that's already on the paper. But since I'm only really working with yellow and orange, I don't have to worry about unwanted color mixes. If I get pigment or paint where I don't want it, I'll just clean and wipe off my brush and then lift it to clean it up. We want to follow the value changes we see in the reference. At least to some extent, it doesn't have to be 100% accurate. Up here, I have some visible pencil lines, so to conceal this, I'm going to go in with white or a pale yellow, and then let it dry. Prayer. Once dry, we can then go in on top with some of the yellow. Because of that white paint, this will make this small area look less luminous than the rest of the yolk, where the layers are more transparent, especially in real life. So I'm going to limit the use of white as much as possible in this area, but it is the easiest fix in this case to hide those pencil lines. Next up, we can start adding in the shadow below the egg. Looking at the reference, the outer portion of the shadow is a similar value to the shadow within the yolk. So we can use this to help estimate how light or how dark we want to go. Since I know my background is going to be blue and a lot of the shadow color on the egg is going to be blue, just to add some more colour play, I'm going to add some magenta to the shadow color to get kind of like a blue violet. And since I'm using the round brush, I'm again holding the brush at an angle to help blend some of the edges. Though, once again, blending those edges is not at all important at this stage. It's more of a personal peace of mind kind of thing. You can clean your brush as much as you want throughout. I'm mostly cleaning mine if I'm switching between colors to keep the mixes clean. Or in this case, if I want to blend some of those edges and there's too much pigment on my brush. Lastly, for this lesson, at this point, my background color and the white of the egg is almost the same value, so the egg doesn't really stand out. So I'll quickly go in and deepen the background color just a bit. Once you're happy with the base layer, we can move on and start building the shading same as well as adding some details. 8. Egg Pt 3 And Class Project: Okay, let's finish up the yolk. Because there's a lot of going back and forth, I'm going to speed up a portion of this lesson. But I'm still going to talk you through the process. I'm going in with my flat brush in order to get a more clean or smooth look more easily. Starting with yellow, I'm going to go in near the center like this, covering up both a portion of the bright yellow and orange, then mixing the yellow and orange to get a mid tone or transition color and working with a more creamy consistency to get some really nice and saturated strokes. Just like we've done previously, I'm cleaning and wiping the brush and then going in with a few light strokes to smooth everything out some more and blend out those hard edges. Then continuing with the orange, as well as the slightly darker version with magenta mixed in, basically going with the same steps from earlier, which is also one of the reasons why I'm choosing to speed up a portion of this lesson. We just want to deepen or enhance the saturation and contrast while at the same time clean it up a bit. This is a part of the process where you can so easily get lost in going back and forth, playing with color and adding new brush strokes or details. So don't rush, enjoy the process. Keep an eye on the reference to get an idea of where to place the different values, but don't worry about making it look exactly like the picture. We're making our own version. Down here below the yolk, there is a thin line of light shining through. So I'm going to go in with the white and at the same time, concealing a few more pencil lines. Then let that dry and go in on top with the yellow. I could honestly go back and forth forever with this type of painting, playing around with the class and just making the light pop. But we're going to come back with the final details. So for now, let's move on to the egg white. For that egg white, let's start with the light blue. I'm aiming for about the same colour and value that I've already got on that lower half of the egg. This way, we can use it to clean up the shape and make everything look a bit more even before going in with more colors. We can also go in and add blue to other places with slight shadow, like up here, as well as on the left where the edge has a few tents. I'm going to mix in some magenta to get a more purple color and then put this next to some of the blue. You can use it between the blue, so the shadow color, and then the areas where the light hits as almost like a transition color. But you can also play around and try placing it simply for the sake of having a bit more color play. For the upper half where there is more light, I'm going to mix some pink. As we've established, pink will work great as a transition between the yellow and blue or between the yellow and purple tones, and adding this up here is going to give this half a warmer feel compared to the bottom, which has the most shadow. Right now, the egg white consists mostly of mid tones. So in order to give the egg some more form, we can start introducing some lighter as well as some darker shades. I'm going in with the white up here where the brightest highlight is on the egg white. We don't want it to be bright white, so if it doesn't dry fully opaque, that's perfect. We also want to add some of this white to the texture on the left. And you can even put some of it down here if you want. Mixing up a light blue and going back in on the background and giving it another thicker layer of colour. And then I'm doing the same with the purple or blue violet shadow below the egg as well. Uh We want that shadow to be darker closer to the egg and then fade out. Now that the egg white has had some time to dry, I'm going to use my clean damp brush to blend out some of those areas to get an overall more smooth finish. There's nothing wrong with having a lot of these harder edges. It's just going to give a more impressionistic or painterly feel, so feel free to keep it as is. I prefer a slightly softer look to my paintings, generally speaking, so I'm just going to blend it out a bit. Okay, it's starting to look really cute, so let's add some more paint to the shadows and highlights. Keep referring back to our reference picture to see where the values change and follow the shapes you see. Try to mostly keep the shadows blue or purple and the mid tones pink or pinkish purple. We want to reserve the white for the brightest highlights, and by all means, do not worry about making it perfect or making it look exactly like the reference photo. We don't have to follow the reference photo to a We can play around and make alterations as much as we want. If you add a shadow or a highlight that you're not quite happy with, just go back in, lift the paint or simply paint over it. You can also play around with adding more contrast to the shading by including a wider range of values, where you can keep it light, similar to the reference. I highly recommend just playing around and trying a few different approaches because that's genuinely the best way to find the techniques or the style that you personally like the best. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. We might as well get it over with. And honestly, the more mistakes we make, the more chances we have to learn how to fix those mistakes, which in the end is going to lead to us being a lot more confident in our painting process. Even if it doesn't feel like it in the moment, mistakes can be a good thing. At this point, we can also go in and start building up those highlights using the white. For these first layers or strokes, I'm not using the white at its full opacity. I'm just slowly building up those values, adding more and more dimension and depth until I'm happy with the way it looks. Then carefully going in and softening those edges with a clean brush. If you don't feel confident or comfortable using a large brush for this, you can definitely go in with a small round brush or even a small flat brush and tuck at these edges with more precision, but it doesn't have to be perfectly even or blended. If you've got some messy looking edges like I have, we can go in and clean those up a bit as well. So I'm going to go in with the dark blue violet shadow color. To make my egg white stand out from the background a bit more, since the colors are very similar, I'm going to add a thin blue outline around this top portion and blend out the edge a bit. Because this is where the most light hits, this may not technically be unquote realistic, but we don't always have to follow the laws of real life. That's a great thing about art. Sometimes it's okay to make little alterations if we think it adds something positive to the final result. And I personally like how this looks. I'm not super happy with the shading right below the yolk. It looks a bit too muddy to me, so let's add some pink, which is the perfect transition between purple and orange. Everything is starting to come together quite nicely. I'll go over some of these blue shadow tones one more time just to deepen the value a bit more. And with that, I'll go in and deepen the shadow below the egg as well. A This is definitely the most relaxing part of the process to me. Just being able to go back and forth with these final adjustments and making those final decisions about the painting. I'll never get tired of seeing a subject coming alive on the paper as we build up those paint layers. I really appreciate how Gach allows you to make corrections a lot more easily than something like watercolor. Sometimes it's just really nice having the option to work with different mediums, depending on the subject you're painting, the look you're going for, or simply what type of techniques you're in the mood for using in that moment. I'm pretty happy with this. So if you're ready, let's go in and add those final highlights to really make this little egg pop. For the class project, I'd like you to paint this egg. If you're watching this class at a time where more lessons have been added, feel free to paint one of those candies instead. Or, I'd love for you to paint more than one and share them all with me. But no matter how many you decide to paint and share, I'm so excited to have you as part of this class, and I'm really excited to see what you create. For the very last touch of colo, I'm going to mix up a light turquoise and add a few dabs like this. It may not have a dramatic impact, but it doesn't have to. And that's it. If you want, we can move on and paint the next piece of candy. 9. Cherry Pt 1: Now, with the egg, having that yellow yolk be bright and luminous is fairly logical because light is often thought of as being white or yellow. But what if we have something that isn't your typical color of light? How do we bring in that luminosity to a different subject? Let's try and paint this cherry gummy instead, starting with the sketch. And if you want to paint the color gummy as well, feel free to do so. I'm going to focus just on cherries. For the basic shape, we're just going to start with a triangle. Again, you can use your pencil to check the ankles by holding it up to your reference for the size of the cherry itself or the actual fruit and not the stem, we can see that it goes up to here on this line, which is about the halfway point. So we're just going to draw those in roughly like that. And then we've got that hole space in the middle between the two stems. Something close to this. It does not have to be perfect. And then we're just going to clean that up a bit. And finally, I'm just going to put a bord eye around it like I did before, making sure there's enough room below the cherries for that shadow. Let's have a look at the colors. So our main colors are going to be red and green. For the red, you can definitely get away with using just one red. I'm going to be using two. I'm going to be using a slightly more cool red and a slightly more warm red. I'm going to explain why in just a second. I'm choosing to mix my own green. I'm going to need some yellow, and I'm going to use this nice warm sunny yellow again. So the reason why I'm choosing to use two different grids is because I know I'm going to want some orange as well, and I'm not going to be using any premixed orange for this one. As we know, some combinations of red and yellow are going to mix a better orange than others. Typically, a warm red and a warm yellow is going to mix a better orange than a cool red and a warm yellow or even a cool red and a cool yellow. So I want that warm red to help mix the orange. But the cool red is closer to the color that I want the main portion of the cherries to be. And we're going to come back to these two reds in a bit. So let's take a look at our fourth color. I'm choosing my same cool blue from before, which is helio turquoise. This will enable us to mix a beautiful range of greens for the stem. Now, we've got all our primaries, and so this means that we'll be able to mix our neutral, so our browns and our grays and blacks. Looking at the reference, we know that we're going to need some shadow tones for the red portion as well. If you want, you can definitely go in with more shades of red. If you have a deep red, that is going to work wonderfully. But we can also stick to our limited palette and mix our red with the blue to create those shadow tones. Both of these mixes are going to work great as shadow tones, but one is going to be a lot more almost purple in tone or at least a cool shade of red. Whereas the other one, even though it doesn't technically contain a yellow pigment, it still has that warmth being warm or red. So this one is going to mix a shadow color that is more of a brown tone. Both can work. It just depends on what you want. And so for me personally, this is one of the reasons, again, why I'm choosing to use two different shades of red. I want to be able to mix a nice bright orange, but I also want to be able to mix that more purple shadow tone. Last but not least, we will of course be using our white as well. Once you're happy with the color selection, let's get some paint onto our palette. And hopefully you can forgive me, but because I'm filming, I decided to try a slightly more compact setup for this lesson. I'm going to quickly do a rough gradient here representing the order of the color wheel, and I'm going to borrow some magenta from my palette in order to get those pinks and purples. So how do we bring in more light and make a color that isn't typically thought of as being the color of a light sauce, glow and appear more luminous. One way, like we talked about previously is contrast. As an example, this red on its own doesn't necessarily appear to be glowing. But if we introduce a darker color into that same painting, now when looking at the two colors together, we're going to perceive the red as being the one with the most light. It's all about putting things in the right context. We can also choose to add in even more light. So let's look at how light travels. Typically, when we have light, we think of white or yellow. And shadows are typically more so in this blue zone. But we've got all these colors in between. So when we have a subject in this case, which is not in the typical zone of light, but where our lightest color is red, we can still utilize these lighter or warmer colors to help bring in even more light. So even though we don't see yellow in our reference down near the bottom where we have the most light coming through due to that slight transparency, we can still add in some of that yellow. We can use that same color wheel order for the shadows as well. If we have the stem, due to the transparency, the shadow may start with a reflected green, but then it will move into the blue. With the red cherry, we may start with more purple shadow. But again, the further we get from the light, the more blue that shadow may become. The closer to the light, the further to the left will be on the scale and the further we get from that light, the more to the right will be on the scale. 10. Cherry Pt 2: Not going to do an underpainting for this one, but you can if you want. I'm just going to go straight in and start placing the different colours, starting with the cherry itself. So the red. For now, I'm not going to worry about adding in any of the yellow or orange. I'm just going to go with the warmer red down here where we have the most light. Cleaning my brush before going in and picking up some of the cool red. We can then make some of the glue to create a shadow colour. Not too much. We want to be able to go daga later. And then place that here, following what we see in the reference. Right here close to the edge, we do have a slightly lighter colour due to the light coming in. And even if the cola kami was not there, we'd still have this light coming in, so we can add in some of our cool or warm red or even a mix of the two. It doesn't matter too much. For the stem, I'm going to start with a pale wash of green, keeping the pink consistency pretty thin because we don't need much piment right now. We just want place of collars. And if you want, you can start blending that into the red, though this is going to be a lot easier once we get some more pigment onto our paper. We've got the most color intensity in this area, and the light is coming from this angle going through the gummy. So I'm going to add in some more yellow tones to warm this up. Keeping this closer to the edges, And then for the center portion, where we have the darkest values, which is going to be our shadow and shadow color, I'm going for a slightly more cool green. Let's try and blend that first layer using a clean brush. And don't worry if it doesn't blend too well. Once we start adding more pigment, it's going to blend a lot more easily. And once you're done, you want to allow the paper to dry. Once dry, we can finish up the red portion. So if we notice here along the edge, especially next to that shadow color, close to the edge, the color is slightly lighter. So let's take our main red. In my case, that is going to be the cool red and place this along the edge. And if we look at the reference on that left portion of the cherry, even in that spot where we've got the most light coming through, there's an outline which is slightly darker than the light colour. So I'm going to create an outline around those lighter areas as well. It's okay. If it's not perfect. We can always lift the paint. Then let's take a look at the shadow shapes within that cherry and the darker value. Mixing in some more of our blue. On this left one, we got almost like a half moon shape. Something like that. On the other one we've got, if we look very close, it actually separates in the center with the dugest one being up top and a slightly lighter shape below. Staying away from the edge for now. And once you're about happy with that, we can add a thicker layer of our main red, so the cool red on top to both help blend the transition between the two shades or values as well as just build up that color and create some more depth. We can add another layer to our wore red as well. And then start blending those two reds together. We've got the right colors now and about the same colors we see in the reference, but it looks a bit flat. So let's increase the contrast. First, going back to the outline, we want to make sure we've got that outline that is dagger than the color within the cherry. How much dagger is up to you, there is no right or wrong, but wherever we've got the dagest values, we can add a daga outline. And where we've got the lighter values, we want a slightly lighter outline, even if it's still darker than that inside main her cola. Same for the shadow shapes on the inside. Keeping it dagger towards the edges and then blending that into the rest of the color. I'm even going to create an outline between the two cherries, so where they melt together to help give it some more form. Then down here at the bottom, we can introduce some of that yellow or orange we talked about. I'm first going to take my wet brush and some tissue or paper towel and see if I can lift up some of the paint just to make it easier to layer on top with a lighter colour. And why not do the same here as well? For this one, I'm going to go in with straight orange, making sure it's not too yellow because I want to maintain the most light coming through down at the bottom. And then we're going to do the exact same thing at the bottom, starting with a more yellow tone, then transitioning into orange and then the red. Allow yourself to just play around and have fun with it. And then blent that out a bit. Then once we have that, we can move on and paint the stem. 11. Cherry Pt 3: I've made some room on my palette to be able to fit in some more shades of green. So first, I'm just going to add in some white and mix a few pastel shades. And because I'm working with the pens, I'm going to add some water to my white pen and allow that to soak for a bit to snap some more white paint. Now, looking at the stem up here at the gathering point, this is going to be our base color and base value for the stem. I feel like mine is a bit too pale, so I'm going to go in with another thin wash to ever so slightly deepen that color and value. And I'm using a fairly cool toned or blue toned green mix for this. Next, let's look for some of the shadows or deeper values. I'm going to again use a fairly blue toned green for this and just go in and follow the shapes I see in our reference. And maybe mixing in a bit more yellow for the other side where the light source is coming from. And just like with the cherries themselves, we can create a Daka outline. Just like this. I'm gonna allow that to dry and then go back in and plent it out to soften the edges. And down here where the green meat is red, we can blent that as well. I know the cherries don't look particularly cloy or bright at this point, but just wait until we start adding the highlights as well as a background and shadow. Now let's add the lighter values using some of our white mixes, and we just want to follow any value change we see in the reference. So up here near the edge, as well as close to the inner portion. Let's pull that down here a bit. Add some right here, close to the edge. And then a tiny bit over here. Right now, these may look like highlights, but they're not, so we're just going to allow them to drive a bit and then blend them out. Because there is a lot of white in this mix, it is going to look quite pale. So once we're done, we can create a glaze using green with no white and apply this on top. I'm first adding a green mix with a bit more yellow and adding this to these areas. And then using a green mix with a bit less yellow for the rest. At this point, we can evaluate what we've got so far and see if we need to make any adjustments. I definitely feel like I can push the contrast even further in the daka areas. So I'm just going to mix up some daka green. And then go in and add this right here to those deeper values. And then lightly blend those edges as well. I feel like I still want a bit more colors. I'm going to mix more vibrant green still with some white and go in and add this to a few places just to above that intensity. This is not going to be a super bright green if you have a premixed like may green or spring green that would work great for this. But I'm going to just add this, let that dry and then go in with a thin glaze of yellow. And then right here where this green and red meats, I feel like it's gotten a bit too muddy, so I'm gonna go in with some more red, the cool red to help clean this up a bit. And blend out those edges. Okay, let's move on and add the background as well as some highlights. Uh, 12. Cherry Pt 4: Let's add a background colour. You can add any colour you want. I'm gonna go for a background that goes from blue to green. I'm just gonna mix a few different shades, not worrying too much about the colour and see what I get. The only thing we want to be aware of is just staying away from that bottom portion of the cherries where there is the most light because we're going to be adding that cast color from those cherries on the background as well. Inside the hole between the stems, you may still want to add green to the left portion, even if you're not using green for the background color because we do have some cast color from that stem on the background in this area. Having the background in place, I can definitely tell that I want to go slightly darker with some of the other values. I'm going to do a quick reassessment of a few of those. I'm going to be adding a deeper outline and deeper value to a part of the stem. I'm also going to add in some deeper shadow tones on the cherries themselves. Due to the mad nature of gouache, that colours will look slightly lighter when dry. There are a couple of things you can do about this. One is to varnish with a gloss varnish, which is going to make the colours look a lot more intense and make them appear as when the paint is wet. You can also pair it up with something like watercolur. I personally almost always use watercolur when painting with quash. And there are different reasons depending on the effect I want to achieve. But one of them is to be able to get more intense deep tones. It's all about personal preference, though. There's nothing wrong with the natural look of guash. I love the mad look. It has very much this vintage or retro feel. And I mean, how can you be mad at that? For the color reflection below the cherries, I'm going to start with orange closest to the cherries and red, and then I'm going to mix kind of like a muted purple. These colors don't mix a bright purple and use that for the main portion of the shadow. The main thing here is that you want the orange to be the lightest in value. You want the red to be the mid tone and the purple or whatever shadow color you want to mix, be the tagest value. And then as we're moving away from that light, I'm adding some blue to the outer portion of that shadow. Adding in a tiny bit of white to that purple color. Quite honestly, my purple with these colors is going to look more like a deep gray, almost black, but that's okay. Once it has dried, we can blend that out and if needed, add some more paint to help blend it. But hopefully you can see already that now the lighter portion of the cherries, as well as that orange on the background looks almost as if it's glowing because we have those daca value surrounding it. Now, I'm gonna be completely honest. Right here, I've completely forgotten to add the green from that stem on the background, so I'm just going to quickly add that in by first lifting some of the paint and then adding in a light green almost as if it never happened. H And then from here, we can start adding in that shadow going from the green to blue. Definitely, feel free to play around with the different colors as much as you want. And depending on the color you've chosen for your background, you may even use completely different colours for the shadow. And then we want to blend that into the other shadow. And then let's blend that out, as well. It's amazing how these shadows that are so simple can make this cherry Come come alive. Don't be afraid to play around with adding different colours or even making the shadow lighter or darker. Each small change can give it a completely different look. I'm also going to add that tiny bit of shadow right here in the corner between the stems. And if we look closely, we can see that this forms a curve, which is the shape of the stem. I think we're about ready to add some highlights. Okay, so looking at our reference, there are definitely some highlights that are more white, more bright than others. So for these ones that are more subtle, I'm gonna mix in some of the color corresponding to that area. As they dry, we can start to judge how transparent or opaque they are and whether or not we need to add another layer. I'm also adding a couple of different mixes, so some with more or less red because I just really like how this looks, and I'm actually not going to be blending these highlights. At least not too much, just a bit. You definitely can if you want. I just like how they add kind of like a fun and cute touch and also gives it more of a paintly feel. For the green highlights, we can even add in some blue as well for some color play and maybe even some yellow. And then, of course, for those final highlights and to add a bit more sparkle, you're going to be using straight up, opaque white. Blend out some of those for a slightly softer look somewhat following the placement of what we see in the reference, it does not have to be perfect. Do Okay. I think I'm pretty happy with this. Hope you enjoyed this class, and I can't wait to see what you create.