German Language B1 & important informations

1. What will you learn ?: Welcome to my German class B one. What will you learn in this class? I'm going to explain it. By the end of this course, you will be able to understand and use German grammar structures at B one level. Speak confidently about your daily life, hobbies, goals, and opinions, write emails, short stories or social methods in German, use past present and future tenses to describe real and emagent situations. Prepare for one level exams. You can improve your pronunciation and listening with real life dialogs, build complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions like Val of voi does. These are important conjunctions for German and you can ask for and give directions, make appointments, handle demonstrations in German speaking countries. In this course, you will also get some vocabulary games and some speaking and listening parts. Homeworks. But if you made it a project and sent me, I can check also. You're going to allow learning German. 2. Es gibt ...: Gaped lesson, we're going to learn Git in this lesson. EGA means there is and there are in English, referring to a singular noun us sg and followed by the noun in the accusative case, Egypt in Kase there is a cat. When I want to say there is a cat I use a Gib When referring to a plural noun, Gibb used in the same way, but the noun will be in the pleural accusative case. Zomba spell Gib phle catsen. There are many cats. The structure of SGIped is Esgibb and singular noun.Es gibedEen Stoll, or example, there is a chair, it means plural noun, Git and plural noun. Example, GibedFle Stull, there are many chairs. This is our structure of Git. And we use sGibed when we want to talk about the existence of objects, people, places, concepts, whatever you want in German, we use Git. Let's check the examples, Git in an upfiel of Dm tis. There is an app ono table, Git Phil Buha in bibliotheq. There are many books in the library. Egypt Aina Nian film in Kino. There is a new movie in the cinema. EsgitFel mentioned in Park, there are many people in the park. EgiFashedn, Meinungen, Taso. There are different opinions on that. Skipped a hunt in garden. There is a dog in the garden, skipped problem. There is a problem skipped auto for them house. There is a car in front of the house, EskipEigaFragen, D Habe. There are some questions I have. My examples like this, please do your own exercise on examples. If you do that, you can understand the German better, as I always say. A a 3. Nominativ/Akkusativ/Dativ: In this lesson, we're going to learn nominative accusative, and dative. This is the basic German rule and basic German subject in German language. We have to learn nominative accusative, and dative to make we sentences. Let's start with the nominative. The nominative case is used for the subject of sentences. Actually, the person or the thing performing their action. This is nominative. The basic role is this. Let's check the examples. We can understand better their hunt spilt garden, who is my subject? Who does the action, the dog. Actually, their hunt in German. The dog is playing in their garden, so the dog my subject, and the action comes from their dog, this nominative. DeFra list book, the woman is reading a book. Who does the action, the woman this is nominative let's sum up together use nominative. If a person or T performing the action, we use nominative case. Let's check the accusative case. The accusative case is used for the direct object of sentences. I mean the person or T receiving the action, not performing the action, just receiving the action. Check the examples. The hunt lip then ball, the dog loves the ball. Here we use Danbll as accusative, and Danbll is the direct object, the receiving action and the other example, the Frau caved in a fel, the woman Pis N ePleel are accusative case here, Ian Apfel is a direct object receiving the action. And the tif case is used for the indirect object of sentences. I mean the person or the thing to whom something is given or done. And if we use the person or thing to whom something is given or done, we have to use DTF case. For example, Derman give them kind IN ball. The man gives the child a ball them kind here or DativKs is the direct object receiving the ball, so we made the DatF DF, Shang ram, front and B the woman gives her friend a book as a gift. Or dative is here, am front. It is the indirect object receiving the book. Let's check the other examples. This is nominative, di cats, slave, the cat, sleeps. That's autost Shanel, the car is first, and this is also nominative. I se then hunt. This is accusative, I see the dog, the cf dikats, she buys the cat. This is also accusative. This is here dikatza. We are far and Auto, we drive the car. This is also accusative usage, that's Auto here, accusative. Gabba Dam Hunt Luckily, I give the dog a trait. This is Datev Zhe dar case. This is also Datev. She helps the cat its meaning. We are far and meet them. Auto, we drive with the car. This is Auto Datev. Shank Dan kin Dan Peel sock. He gives the children choice. This is also DTF example and then final page. This is the summary table, have us and this table is going to be your best table ever. Check it. Nominative with masculine there, feminine D, fnture dus poloral D, accusative, masculine, then feminine D neuter does plural, the DF, which masculine dam feminine there, non dam plural, then then I want to write the Gentiv also. Generative is B two levels subject. It's going to be B two levels lesson. But if you have the summary table, you can know you can learn the GentivH can I use with masculine feminine nutur and plural. But this is important for us nominative accusative, and dative, and masculine feminine, nutur and plural using. If a noun, art cel witht does in accusative using, I use, again, dos, but dative using, I use them nominative using dos I a noun with the article, nominative accusative the dative there, If a noun masculine, nominative, the same accusative, then dative, I use them for the plural nouns, we have an article. I was D and nominative, I use again, D accusative, I use again, D, but dative, I use then article for the plural nouns in dative. And don't forget to write your own examples in your notebook. Take notes right there summary table, and it's going to be important for you at Bian or BT. 4. Imperative: Imperative in German is used to give commands, instructions or requests, and in change depending on whether you are addressing one person informally and mostly we use for the informal singular, I mean, D and to form the imperative for D, you typically drop the ST ending from the verb. Example, common becomes C. Jehan becomes a sen becomes is. And normally, if we have the subject do, we use com guest list like this. But in imperative, we only use Gehen send like CG and is for informal singular. Let's check the informal plural I mean a forEa the imperative form is the same as the present tense form of the verb. Common becomes gehen becomes, son becomes less the formal, I mean Z part for Z, the imperative form is the same as the infinitive form of the verb followed by Z. For example, common becomes common Z, Gehen becomes GhenZ Lesson becomes less Z. For only the formal part of the imperative, we use Z, common Z, Kahan z, and lesson Z. An example is Dine Gemza eat your vegetables with ya, Gemz eat your vegetables with N, aGmuse eat your vegetables. This lesson is the easiest lesson in German, I think. But if you are in Germany or the places that the German language spoken, don't use the imperative. It's going to be better if you make sentences, if you want to say something. And as I always say, please do your own examples and write them on your notebooks or PC wherever you want, but please write because writing is the key of the learning. A a 5. Adjectives&Comparative&Superlative: I It noi, um, tight, is Lang, Courts Schnell, Langsam friendly, clucky, Irasan Light, Smear, Net, Rui Stark, hell intelligent, Tauch ang V Dom out Schwa Dukel Germain. Nervous schlecht. HeslGdlgFlsg, its TapfaHf desant SofridenFs Elegant Gamine unhofi, fall, ngdldgosKk troweg aggressive Estech, E. And after the adjectives, we have comparative and superlative. In this lesson, the comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two things in German, you typically add ER to the end of the adjective. Examples Lang becomes longer long, longer. Difus is Langer Aster, but the river is longer than the stream. Here I have two things and I compare two things. Klein is small becomes Kleiner. I mean, smaller. My house is Kleiner Astin house. My house is smaller than your house. Shanel means fast and it becomes schneller. I mean faster. I loved Schneller as E, he runs faster than I do. In comparative, we add ER to the end of the adjective and we use als to compare two things. And now I came sparlative. The spurlative form of an adjective is used to indicate that something is the highest degree among three or more things in German, you typically add a T or E S T to the end of the adjective and the definite article that the ds is used before the noun Lang, I mean Long becomes Langst I mean longest. Derfls is there Langst in Deutschland. The River is the longest in Germany. Be careful. I use the article D Langsa in Deutschland. Then Klein, it means small and it becomes Kleinse I mean smallest does KlinstHuse in Dorf. That is the smallest house in the village. Use the Article Ds and Klinse and H Schnel it means fast becomes Shunste I mean fastest, is the Shnztefers the fastest runner and be careful there Scheffer is the fastest runner. DaranRe Caltsa monotrs January is the coldest month of the year. The Caltsa Monat Vs Article Caltst and Monat. Is the testula in their class. He is the oldest student in their class. And we have some chains in adjectives competitive and superlative forms like Phil Maher, Aston, Gen Leva, A Lipsten, God, Ba, A Weston, Schlet Schlea, I Schleststen, Cult Kale, A Caltsten, Worm Wama Awmsten, His Heiser, sesten, Gross Groser Am groten, Klein, Kleiner, A Klinsten, Shon Schner, A Shunsten, Alt Alter, Altsten these are some of the examples for comparative and relative form of adjective. Of course, good, we have good good becomes better in comparative minus noonsi better as let's test R, mines are better than last year now, and of course, good becomes. I mean, is the best pillar in the man shaft. Esta has the same meaning with best in English. You can also make your own examples, own writings, take notes, please, and make your own sentences. 6. Adjectives-: I It noi, um, tight, is Lang, Courts Schnell, Langsam friendly, clucky, Irasan Light, Smear, Net, Rui Stark, hell intelligent, Tauch ang V Dom out Schwa Dukel Germain. Nervous schlecht. HeslGdlgFlsg, its TapfaHf desant SofridenFs Elegant Gamine unhofi, fall, ngdldgosKk troweg aggressive Estech, E. And after the adjectives, we have comparative and superlative. In this lesson, the comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two things in German, you typically add ER to the end of the adjective. Examples Lang becomes longer long, longer. Difus is Langer Aster, but the river is longer than the stream. Here I have two things and I compare two things. Klein is small becomes Kleiner. I mean, smaller. My house is Kleiner Astin house. My house is smaller than your house. Shanel means fast and it becomes schneller. I mean faster. I loved Schneller as E, he runs faster than I do. In comparative, we add ER to the end of the adjective and we use als to compare two things. And now I came sparlative. The spurlative form of an adjective is used to indicate that something is the highest degree among three or more things in German, you typically add a T or E S T to the end of the adjective and the definite article that the ds is used before the noun Lang, I mean Long becomes Langst I mean longest. Derfls is there Langst in Deutschland. The River is the longest in Germany. Be careful. I use the article D Langsa in Deutschland. Then Klein, it means small and it becomes Kleinse I mean smallest does KlinstHuse in Dorf. That is the smallest house in the village. Use the Article Ds and Klinse and H Schnel it means fast becomes Shunste I mean fastest, is the Shnztefers the fastest runner and be careful there Scheffer is the fastest runner. DaranRe Caltsa monotrs January is the coldest month of the year. The Caltsa Monat Vs Article Caltst and Monat. Is the testula in their class. He is the oldest student in their class. And we have some chains in adjectives competitive and superlative forms like Phil Maher, Aston, Gen Leva, A Lipsten, God, Ba, A Weston, Schlet Schlea, I Schleststen, Cult Kale, A Caltsten, Worm Wama Awmsten, His Heiser, sesten, Gross Groser Am groten, Klein, Kleiner, A Klinsten, Shon Schner, A Shunsten, Alt Alter, Altsten these are some of the examples for comparative and relative form of adjective. Of course, good, we have good good becomes better in comparative minus noonsi better as let's test R, mines are better than last year now, and of course, good becomes. I mean, is the best pillar in the man shaft. Esta has the same meaning with best in English. You can also make your own examples, own writings, take notes, please, and make your own sentences. 7. Adjectives: I It noi, um, tight, is Lang, Courts Schnell, Langsam friendly, clucky, Irasan Light, Smear, Net, Rui Stark, hell intelligent, Tauch ang V Dom out Schwa Dukel GeminNvus schlecht. HeslGdlgFlsg, its, TapfaHf desant SofridenFs Elegant Gamine unhofi, fall, ngdldgoKkTrauig, aggressive Estech, E. 8. Conjuctions: We're going to start the conjunctions, the basic conjunctions, actually. Let's start with hunt I mean unt means and look at the example haben hunt tin, Katz, I have a dog and a cat. T using it's the same with hunt using in German. I have a dog and cat. Is habe, Aina Hunt Hunt Aine katza. They are the same roles and same using. To order, I mean, or Mte Duta cafe, Dwante or Cafee. This is also the same using in English and the other one is Aba, it means but East Mud Abagbt. He is tired, but he goes to work. We use at the same place with English and the using is the same in Abba. Then I came then it means because in lei BezoHe then as regnt, I stay at home because it is raining because in English is the same meaning and has the same usage in German. Check the examples. I pill football on tennis. I play football and tennis. W broOdKhen do you want bread or cake? A Sprit Langsam Abe Dutler, he speaks slowly but clearly EpenGgl then habe Feran, I'm happy because I have a vocation. A Spelt guitar unsinged, he plays guitar and sings motes tutte or soft Duvante or Jose. As mood how I get yoga. He's tired, but he goes jogging. I being hungry, then Ihab gefrsur I am hungry because I didn't have breakfast. Let's sum up unt means and da means or Aba means, but then means because. 9. Past Tenses: In this lesson, we're going to learn past tense, I mean, the pretertum in German. The usage of preterm, pre tertum is commonly used in written narratives and formal writings. Actually, in German, we have to tenses for the past, one of them is the preteritum. One of them is perfect tense, but perfect tense is more common used in Germany and the places that German spoken. We started with the preteritum tense. This tense is formed differently for regular and irregular verbs and regular verbs endings. We have some rules. E mate, Dumtes ZS mate via maten, a mate Z matin. We use T E for E, TEST, for Zs, T via TEN TET Z TEN, for regular verbs endings, and the irregular ones, and I'm going to give you the irregular verbs list, but for we will check together, do gens, aging, a GenenGGenen. Zhan it means, I saw do ZaZa a Zahanzt Zahen and I have the list of irregular verbs here, presence, presertum and partzep I mean perfect with Habenur zine. Infinite beginning, begun, beaten, Boch, Bleiban, Blib and Schedn and htFallen, FelFindan, antGebnGub Gehen Geng, Kevin, Gevan Halton, Held, Hysen. Helfen half, common Cam Lassen is, fan, Liv Legan Lug nehmen, Nam, Zehen a Sitzen as Sprehen, Sprag Sehen, stunt, Dragon, Truck, Tun, Tt, palern, for, Ziehen Zug 10. Past Tenses Forms: Let's check the negative and question form in pre etum tense. First, we're going to start with negative. How can I make negative sentences? If we want to have negative sentences, we need it or kind. I have examples here, irregular and regular verbs here. Splant football. I didn't play soccer football. Sple is a regular verb in pre etumTNE the ending of the verb. Gingen in skino We didn't go to the cinema. Ilana he didn't read the book. This is irregular and Gingen also, it means go and it is also irregular verb in pretertumRb Thea, it Gaster, I didn't work yesterday. It's a regular verb in pre tertium. Do Spilest, knit clavia. You didn't play there, piano. Spill test is regular. Verb in priertum. What did I do? I use kit after the verb in pretertum and I got negative sentences. Et's check the yes no question part. How can I do yes no questions I ptertum? I take the verb in petum form. The beginning of the sentences, and then I use subject, and then I can use time, place, object, whatever I want. Look at the example, Spite Gessen football. Did he play soccer yesterday? Ginsto Sul, did you go to school? Lesson Z then article, did they read the article? Abtta Z lets then? Did she work last night? Spelton we had tennis. Did we play tennis? And if I want to answer these questions, I can make it, yes or no. I mean in German, Yan spilt guess football, airplane SpetGinTZa Sul, did you go to Skol Gin N in it. Las and Z then article, did they read article, ya nine the sin Nitena did she work last night? Yeah, bite nine, be it. Spelton a tennis. Did we play tennis? Yeah, Spelton nine, a SpeltonNt. I can answer, no questions like this with a or nine. And then please make your own examples, write them, take notes, so you can understand and you can learn better. 11. To be - in Past: We learned before Zine verb in presence tense. Let's remember first Epin do best, as is in a Z and Z Zent and in preteritum we use Zine avatar. I mean, I I was to wed, si en were, you were n then you were in a formal way. And the example Iva I was tired, Dv Zant, you were very nice. Eva Gigi he was happy. We were in Kino, we were at the cinema. Be careful via variant Zarw the next example, I award punt U on time, Zi varden the Hephri. They were very helpful. It is to be passed in pre tertum tense, and how can I make the negative sentences with designate do worst. Do worst knit the net. E gucke knit. Gluck. A koko warn the Heavri. They were very helpful. Varon kit, there he rye. I can make a negative like this. I have Kit or kind, but here I use Kit. And how can I make yes no questions? I mean Janine Frage in German. My verb here zin it becomes var or Vart or Varin or art in past tense. Take one of the examples, do art the net. You were very nice. So I can do only one way I told before s do the net, were you very nice? I can do the same way with the grammar lessons. How can I do it? I can change auxiliary verb or here verbs place with the subject so I can have the yes no question part a Kino We puncti warn there E fry in Blinn in Blinn Belin two or in Belin two or net in Belin worse in Blinn Belin in balin are in Berlin, it in Berlin Wagon in Berlin Berlin in Berlin. Zerlina in Blin it's a question example. Please make your own sentences with sign, with criterium, please, all the tenses, you need to write to learn by there. Y 12. Perfect in German: And they are commonly used for pas tens, perfect tense in German. This is the most important pas tense in German. The perfect tense is formed using two components, auxiliary verb, Hubnozg and post participle particip two in irregular verb parts. The auxiliary verb is typically Hubn or zine and we need to know which verb takes hub, which verb takes zine. The structure is subject hubon or zine and object or et cetera, and verb three the past participle is usually formed by adding G E to the beginning of the verbs team and T or N to the end. However, there are some irregular verbs that have different forms, but usually we have the past participle form we can do like this. Check the examples Mahan, Gamat I habe, Gamat I have done or I made, it means learning to learn, g learnt, learn, D host, g learn, you have learned, or you learned and check the regular verbs, Gean go, Gegang Gun or went, I been Ggangen I have gone or I went. Zehen it means see Gezehen seeing or so we have Gezehen, we have seen or we solve pin KegangenTbst, gegangen, As east, gegangen, via sine, gegangen, E azte, gegangen, Z Zent, gegangen Essen, it means Gegeson is the third form of this verb Ihab GgesonThst Kegesin, Zs hot, gagesen, ah, Kgeson via hub, Gygeson E Hub, Getrnken, Z Haven, Ian Brief, K Schreiben, VazinEHtel Gabo Laban, Duhast, Gan Lange, Gebted, Via Haven, SsamonHbudson, Gekot, Epina, New York, Kf Logan, is hub then film Gaze ZhspoGesen viasin inskinKgangen, two house then Brief, Schreiben, H sign a house of carbon GamatT best, gegangen. Just be careful if we need to use sine or Haben with the verbs, perfect forms. Here we have the perfect verbs with Hubn or zine you can check or you can take notes from the list here, but I have a note for you to find Hubn Zine. You can decide like this. If there is an action, you can use Zine like go, GGGangenGink is presumGgangen, is perfect, or common, it takes zine and if there is no action, we can use Haben of course, it's not always, but generally, we can decide like this. If there is an action, we use inn. If there is no action, we use Haven with the verbs in perfect. 13. Perfect Forms : And what about negative forms and yes, no question. Forms in perfect tense. If we want to make negative sentences, we have two options. One of them is net, one of them is kinda. Look at the examples in haben, Ketonken the haben kind and Brief Shribn via Zinnet in hotel, Gable Iban DHstGeskt Langa, get bited, via haben, salmon, Nat AbundEsen, gecot, Epping, kitne York Gogan. Just be careful. If I have AinenE we use kind in negative. But if we don't have like this, we always use knit while making negative sentences. And then yes, no question part, hub getunken. What I'm doing here. The second part is my subject. The first part is my auxiliary verb, Haben or zine I use perfect tense, HubEGunken, HubunZ Ian Brief, Ghiben Zin Va in hotel, Geb Iban had Gessen Lange, gabted, Habuna, Saman AbunEN, GectPinE New York G login. The first part is auxiliary verb, and then I use subject and then object place, time, whatever you want, you can use it and the verb in perfect tense at the end of the sentences, as you see, how can I answer these questions? These are yes no questions. I mean, ya or nine Frage in German. I have some examples in this page, check them. Ha, Gen ken, D hat, Genken. It's an option. I can say also nine, DH kit, Genken. Hub Z, and Bfbnnin Z haben, KyanbRbn because I have in my sentences at the first part, N, so I use Kinan instead of Net. Zina Hotel, gabbnin via ZintNtHtel Gab Liben, I can say also, via ZintHtelGbbn, has two GestanbtT has Gestan Lange Bt. Hub abd sent nine, a hub gett. Of course, I can say, a HubbundenGt. Pin Egan, nine, f login. Of course, I can also say, Deaf login. Both of them is true in using. But if you want to say, yeah, it's going to be positive. And if you say no, it's going to be negative elsewhere. As I always say, please write your own examples and take notes and watch again again until you can make sentences without looking the list of perfect preteritum haven or Zinn. 14. Subordinating Conjuctions: I in this lesson, we're going to learn Nbenatz in German. In a Nbenzat the verb is placed at the end of the clause. Subordinate clauses are often introduced by subordinating conjunctions, relative pronouns or certain expressions. This subject is important because the conjunctions needs some change in the sentences, so we're going to see all conjunctions with different pages with different examples detailing. Here is the important conjunctions, le B means that means if or when O means do in English and we're going to see the usage of le does Oval in the next part. 15. Usage of Wenn: The usage of when when is used to introduce a condition, it can be translated as if it connects the main clause with a subordinate clause that expresses a condition like if in English, when it is used to indicate a specific time or situation, it can be translated as and it connects the main clause with a subordinate clause that describes a situation or event that happens at the same time. And the structure of is the conjugated verb in the subordinate clause, most the end of the clause, and the main clause and subordinate clause can be reversed, but the word order remains there, same. Just be careful. The word order remains same. Here is an example, fel an hungry been. The main clauses in fel, the subordinate clause is hungri been and it means I eat an apple when I am hungry. Of course, I can also use hungry SN Apfel. When I'm hungry, I eat an apple. The usage of an is like this, just be careful with the order of the sentences. Let's check the examples. Where advance when I build Fage is done, when does tons ThatsdnGarten, when is Rignt lib house, ando wilt, cannon a in skin Khan. Just be careful about the order of the sentences. If I use at the beginning of the sentences, I need to start the other sentences with auxiliary verb or verb. If Kpezeron does Wet got SENmEinen Regan Schmidt, Vans Regnet Vando Mia Hut, Kante of Gabe Schneller, I Ledigan. If you help me, I can finish the task faster. When the film begins, sits and Rui. When the movie starts, we all sit quietly according to Salmon Lenin, Vander Mates, so if you know the usage of N, you can use it easily and you're going to see it van, tu, maybe Sivan and Gute or the other exams in German. They really love to c please make your own examples. As I told before, if you write more, you can understand and you can learn by there a 16. Usage of Weil: A the usage of Val L means because in English, the structure of VL is when VL is used, the verb in the subordinate clause, I mean Nbanzat moves to the end of the clause. The main clause, I mean hob sat, and the subordinate clause can be in either or there, but the verb position remains there same. Let's check with an example. The main clause is Bib Zoo house, I stay at home, subordinate clauses, While a regnat because it is raining. Of course, I can use it in a different way. While a regnatblbZ house because it is raining, I stay at home. Of course, I can say like this, I can use it in the middle of the sentences or I can start with the subordinate clause. I mean, while. And he can comment while crank when I can't come because I am sick. We are gehen in skinore Danoianehen Murten. Just be careful. We have Murtin, we have Zehen here. We have an auxiliary verb and I mean model verb and one verb. We are Geher in Skinore Danoyan film Zhen Murtin, we are going to the cinema because we want to see the Nv movie first, I use, and then at the end of the sentences, I use Mton. Just be careful with models and the next one, the east Gigi while the Aina guten oa becoming hot, she is happy because she got a good grade. And be careful. Again, I use at first B common and then hot Becomon is the basic verb and the hot is auxiliary verb and auxiliary verb, I use at the end of the sentences with le Hefert mide fart ByzanOtoKaput, is. He rides the bicycle because his car is broken. And the next one shot Ira Hov Gaba gemat while the site hat, she didn't do her homework because she didn't have time. Next one Gizon Wilt Bob Mute be careful. I use Mt at the end of the sentences before Mt I use the base verb Bleibn and it means I eat healthy because I want to stay fit. If you understand the usage of Wile, you can use it also easily. Just be careful about perfect tens and model verbs using and please make your own sentences, and you can also send me to check it it. 17. Usage of Obwohl: The usage of Oval, it means, although in English, the structure is when we use Ovid, the verb in the subordinate clause, I mean Nbansat moves to the end of the clause. The main clause, I mean bsats and the subordinate clause can be in either order, but the verb position remains the same. Let's check with the examples. The main clauses pzeran, the subordinate clauses of a reignet. I go for a vg, although it is raining, it means in English. Just be careful how to use it and where to use it. Of course, I can do it at the beginning of the sentences. Obol is regntpezerin, although it is raining, I go for a ok off course, it's an option also. Next example, choco aza, ObilO diet, bean, I eat chocolate, do, I'm on a diet. The next one, I read to bite Kegangenobol, crank yeast. He went to work, although he is sick. The next one, we have leben so house, Obo does weather shows, we stay at home, although the weather is nice and the next one Alfred MitanFadOvo, Sin Auto function. He rides the bicycle, although, his car works. The next one haben Mujer I watched the movie, although I was tired via Zind of gstanenvi Sped in speed, gegangen Zinn Just be careful. I use Gang, the base verb. We form the auxiliary verb. My auxiliary verb here is Zint and it means in English. We got up early although we venture bed late, if you be careful about the order of the sentences, never have any problem about Nbanaz and avoid. Just be careful if you have an auxiliary verb or maybe model verb with av at the end of the sentences with avi. The structure of av sentences is vol and subject and object and the base verb and auxiliary verb if we have auxiliary verb. Y y y 18. Usage of Dass: I the usage of dS dos means that in English. Let's check first the structure of DS and then the examples. The structure is when dS is used, the verb in the subordinate clause, I mean Nbinzats moves to the end of the clause and the main clause, I mean the b sats, and the subordinate clause can be in either order, but the position remains there, same, just like others. Let's check with the example, the main clauses, subordinate clauses, cot. I believe that he is coming, careful comp that he is coming, the main clauses Global. And of course, I can use it at the beginning of the sentences. The subordinate clauses, does I comped the main clauses, globe be careful when you use at the beginning of the sentences, and it means that he is coming, I believe the next one, Zizoc does the mid east. She says that she is tired. The next one, hot does a dentist, tat, he hopes that he passes the test. And the next one a vision does do flesig best. We know that you are hardworking. The structure is dos and object and Fleisi or object or place, whatever you want, and then the verb and the auxiliary verb. If we have here at the end of the sentences, we should use it. The next one, does the Hite a common best Freud Mixer that you came today makes me very happy As we think Das Do learns, it's important that you study IghartTs M Osland left. I heard that she lives abroad. If Roam does do a common beast, I am happy that you came and the next one glob Dasi I Mag. He believes that she likes him and the next one, Dai then prizGevnHut is Aina grosse untar Rashong, that she won the prize is a big surprise and you can also have the subordinate clause in the next part of cars. And I want to say something and finish the Nbonza Lesson, if you have an exam in German, Gute or any other exam, you go to see while does and avoid hundred percent, you have to know them perfectly. If you have an exam in German, B one, B two, and Gute or any other exams, you're going to see all of them. 19. Futur 1: The feature tens in German, pure ains call like this in German. This tens is formed using the auxillary verb ardent and the infinitive form of the meaning verb ardent is conjugated to match the subject of the sentences and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. Just be careful about this and is placed at the end of the clause is so useful subject, and it is one of the base tenses in German. Let's check at first how we use Warden with the pronouns do Rs, via here and C. I use do t. There is some change, do and Rgs going to have some changed, s s word, a den worded, din and remember the pronoun also IZsvia and Z, I can use it both the and meanings and Warden gives us will in English. Word do tRZ is word, aware worded warden these are the usage of warden. Let's check the examples. I, learning, I will study, do it reason, you will travel, Award, Briton, he will work, den Chen, we will cook, warden, spiel, all of you will play Zarden, sing and they will, sing, Iva there does house Putin, I will clean the house, Dows Ainaoen job, Findan you will find a new job, see viticasaFutn, she will feed the cat, the then Awenen Grilan, we will have a barbecue on the weekend. Ea added the Peru fung pteen all of you, I mean, will pass their exam, the den Ian Osvluk Mahan, they will go on a trip. We can understand from the examples that the structure is first subject and dent and object, and then the infinitive form of the verb. Now let's check the time expressions with Vaden. There are two options and one of them is Morgan, Ein kofenGehen. If I use it at the beginning of the sentences, I can use like this. The structure should be like this. Tomorrow, I will go shopping, it means tomorrow, Morgan, d will I go Gah, shopping, Einkofen it the Pfungh. Next week, you will have the exam. Next week, nest you do ist well, the perfung the exam have have a weird but uncommon. He will arrive soon but soon arrive common. Warden Zoma foreign. We will go to the sea in the summer will warden go foreign to the sea and smear in the summer Somma added SpetaN I mean, we eat later, added, will Spatter later, eat aN. If I want to use at the beginning of the sentences, the time expressions, it's like this. But of course, I can use it in the middle of the sentences. Also, Avigan Jogen. He will joke tomorrow morning Wogan tomorrow morning Yogan joke. And the next one, a wardens coffin, it means we will buy a new car wardens coffin buy ad Freud Bezohen I will visit my friends I Vaden Freude my friends Bzuhen is visit in English. We are Waden Mogan Astechen we will get up early tomorrow. Den Mogan early tomorrow and get up is Asehen and so we can also use like this. If you want to have at the first part in the sentences, of course, you can use like this, but if you want to in the middle of the sentences, you can also use like this and there is important information about feature tense. It's often used to express intentions, predictions or plans. In everyday conversation, the present tense with a future time expression is often used instead of this tense. For example, GehgEKfen, I am going shopping tomorrow is commonly used instead of wade Mogan Ein coffin, gehen. But just be careful. It's everyday conversation with your friends, with the people you see at market or any place. It's for speaking conversations. But when you're writing, you have to use the future tens with Warden. Just be careful about this and it's important information if you go to Germany, then let's check the negative and yes no question forms in future tense. How can I do it negative? Check the examples, have it Net Morgan f Yogen, he will not jog tomorrow morning with Net gives me the negative form ad, Net, I know auto coffin, we will not buy a new car. Invaden it, mine Freund Bezoen, I will not visit my friends, a Waden Net Morgan, F Astechen, we will not get up early tomorrow. What about the question part? If I use the auxilary verb at the beginning of the sentences, it gives me the question. I mean, yes, no question. Parts with Morgan F jogen, will he jog tomorrow morning? A I know auto coffin. Will we buy a new car? Mine Freude Bzuhen? Will I visit my friends Wedden a Morgan F Osteen, will we get up early tomorrow, be careful if you use at the beginning, the auxiliary verb. We can get there. Yes, no question. Form. I mean, a nine, Frage, form. What if I want to answer this? How can I do that? With Morgan Yogan it's the positive. It Morgan, F Jougon. This is the negative with Morgan Yogan. This is a nine Frage, and this answer is a avid nine Avid, Nt. Bada, I know autocfindNt Froude zen, will I visit my friends yeah, Worst Nine, do worst knit. We are den Mogan Fu Atehen it's positive, wdenit mogen Asehen it's negative. Wyden Mogan fu Astehen, it's nine frage the answer is a adennine aden knit. 20. Prepositons: A we will learn in this lesson, propositions in German propositions divided into three parts, accusative propositions, dative propositions and Genetv propositions. We're going to see accusative propositions, dative propositions, and two y propositions in this lesson. Let's start with accusative propositions. If you remember the accusative dative and nominative lesson, you can do it easily. In accusative proposition form, these propositions are always followed by a noun or pronoun in the accusative case. Example, Dutch T, it means in English, age Dutch then park, he walks through the park. Park becomes then park in accusative form in these sentences, and the next one, does Gishen the gift is for you the here, the accusative, form. The next example, Gagen means against, and the example is as in Gagen these and Chi Dung. We are against this decision, these and Chi Dung is here, accusative form. And the next one means without ghanOensm. I don't go without my umbrella regen Shem here is azativeFm the next one Um means around its Um then Tish, he sits around the table. Um then Tish is accusative case here. Let's check the dative propositions. These propositions are always followed by a noun or pronoun in the Datev case. Let's check the examples. As means from Odov come us the house. He comes from house and we use here DTF case does house becomes the house. The next example, by a near w it means Vera by ln I live with my parents, the ln becomes Alton in JT case, you need to know the articles of the words and then you can do it better. Just remember what I said before with the subject, the lesson of the at accusative, and nominative. If you remember or if you learn Datev accusative with articles, you can put the propositions on the correct way. Next example, met means with Zig meets ram, Huntpezn, she goes for a vogue with her dog that hunt becomes rem, hunt here, and the next one, Zeit means since for lept IMR in Tuchland. He has been living in Germany for a year. I mean, this or I can say always, he lives in Germany for a year, both of them through in translation. But just be careful ZM YR is the TF case, TTF form. And the next one, fun from or of it means. Ds kheneFon minor, Tante. The gift is from my aunt. Look at the font minor Tante Dtante becomes tante in that form with fun. The next example, zoo two and it means example is in Zod R, I'm going to do doctor the Rs become the Rt with zoo in def case. Now, let's check the two way propositions. These propositions can be followed by either the accusative or DtF case and we call it two way proposition depending on whether they indicate motion, accusative or location. I mean dative. Just be careful about these propositions. We can use both let's check the examples. First, it means R in English. The motion and the location, I mean accusative and dative. I'm going to give the bot of examples. Hanger, that's built on the ant. I hang the picture on the wall. This is the accusative, I mean motion example, that's built the ant on the wall. And thus built under one, the picture hangs on the wall, and it gives us the location under one here is dative case. Let's check another example of means on the motion example is let often Tish, he puts the book on the table. It's an accusative case. The location example, dsp liked of them tis the book is on the table, and this is the location. I mean, daf example. Let's check there at the one hinter behind, and the accusative form is ZG hinter does how. She goes behind the house. The location is ZihinmH she sits behind there. House, and this is the case example in means in into the motion, I mean, accusative example is gat in the schuler he goes into the skull, the location. I mean, dative case is in the schuler he is in the skull. And the next one, ben, it means next to the motion is telebn tisch, I placed lamp next to the table. This is the accusative form. The location example is the Lampe Naben Dam tisch, the lamp stands next to the table. This is the dative case example. And the next one is Uber, it means over above the motion, I mean, accusative example is Zhang lamb Uber Dentih, she hangs the lamp over there table. This is the accusative form and the location form, I mean, dt form is the Lampe hanged them Tish, the lamp hangs above the table and the next one, unta means under motion, I mean accusative example, their hunt get te das bed, the dog goes under there, but the location example, I mean, the datfcase, their nt leaked to them bed, the dog lies under there, but and the next 14 means in front of or before the motion, I mean, accusative case, AteltnstlF the tear he puts the chair in front of the door. This is the accusative case, and the dative case is Dastlt for the tear the chair is in front of the door and the next one, Susien means between the motion, I mean accusative case, Zlect Swisen Buh. She puts the book between the other books. This is the accusative case, Sison there, Bu hair, used accusative, caste. The location, I mean, Datev case is Daspur linked Swish then anderen. Buhn the book is between the other books Swisen then anderen Buhern is Datev case. 21. Reading: I want to explain the reading parts and the listening parts here. Reading parts, we need to read it at first and then take the notes. If we don't know the words, we can write the verbs and the translations and then try to translate by yourself and after them, you can check your translation at the translation page. But please do it on your own first and then check and you can learn from the reading parts, a lot of words, verbs, anything, and the rules also. This is the important part of our course. 22. Listening: Didot Bildung is the Grand leg in this mansion reicht Antin and ShidenerFacto, individual Anszel Schaftel here and Vigo. The Earth nutan uni MiklkitenFur a critics Denton Schechters tentinsFiwt Unser um. In inner global rten Welch, build Bildung *** role. Um Culturelle UntersdedTba Bruton and Gemeinsa MelsongenGlobale house for the gen Sufenten. Bildung is Demi wet Welch then for flinhus for the ungenTunaglahtn in Zugang Bildung. Qualiti the house belong on the anpasung itenianten and for the ungen des Abt Mactus. Dutch inovatzezUt NozunNeTchugen, Candi Bildung Iclusva and Effect Wagstaltwaden. Learning is the Lebenslange process, the Ebifma Shulblong Hesket. A vaccine haben, even though the MerklchKit Dutch Witter Belong, Lebenslang is learning continuchw and Wicken. These fur at NichnuPezon liche and WicklungZnan Seg di Otiale Werchaflch hal habe. Samin faint letagenTspildun the Schelo Am Bearniben Aina grechternGsel shafts. The Eclichs dimension E Foles poten cialzu and falten on active Sgstaltung ageminshaft on deed by Zutragen. Di Bedt Bildung is D Grand Llend mentioned reicht on einen ShidenerFacto, individual gel Schaftel here and Wigl. The earth ne ten uni Miklchkiten further Crititenton SektersFtentns, dived on Unser um. In inner globalitn Welch build Bildung AnoleOm Culturelle UntersdedTuba Bruton on Ginza Melsongener Globalehuse for the Rogan Zufinten. Bildung is Demi wet Welch then for Flin Heuse for the ungenTunaglahtn in Zugang Bedung Qualiti thehouse belong on the anpasung and the itenianten and for the Rugen des Abt Mactus. Deutsch innovative Anseze on D NozungNe TechnogenKandi Bildung Iclusva and effect Wagstaltwaden. Learning is the Lebensange process, the Eber Di former Shulblong inaugt. A waxinebn even though the Merklskit the Dutch Wet Belong and Libenslgs learning continuchwaz, and Wiklen. These fur at NichnPesoniche and WiklongZnda Scherk Atitiale on Werhaftlcht habe. Amenfen less sagen, thus Bildung the Schluss em Bessarnlben Anagrechtern Gesel Shaftes. The Eglichs dimension E Foles poten cialzu and falten on Active soggiest DaltongEagemin shaft on deed Bt sutragen. Di bed Bildung is Dine Ground legend as mentioned reicht on einen ShidenerFacto, individual Gel Shaft lie and Wiglong. The earth non uno in MiklketenFur at Kritistenton, OsdegtersFtentns, di wet on serum. In Anna globally Etten Welch build BeldongEleO Culturelle ter sheeted uber Britton on minsa Mellusu and Globalihus for the Rogan Sufenton. Belongs stem wet Wichm for felinhus for the RgenTnaOGltn, in Zugang or Beldog qualitts Belong on the npasung DisteniEanten, and for the gen de Abbats Mactus. Dutch innovative Anseze on D NozungNeTechngen, Kandi Bildung Iclusva and effect Wagstaltwaden. Learning is the Lebensange process, the Ebifma shoul belong Iagt. A waxinebn even though the MerklsKit the Dutch Wite Belong and Libenslg is learning continuchw and Wicken. These fur at NichnuPesonich and WiklongZnda Scherk or Diotiale on Werthaftlch thabeZamen faint less Sagen thus Bildung the Schluss Am Bessanlben EinaGechtern Gesel Shaftes. The Amuklichs dimension, E folspotentiaz, and falten on Activgttm rageminhaft on Dt BZtragen. A 23. Basic Vocabulary: There's house, there's auto, the stool, their Tish, the tour. Tus Fenster, das Burch their Schift, their man, defrau, dus kind, their front, Di frontin, thus brought, their Apfel, ds vasa, their Caffe, dims, their Bum, the Bloomer, their Himmel, das Ma, their Hunt, Dikaze, their fobeTus fed, the Schuler, their, therein, their Schuler, the Schullerin does Klassensema, does hemmed DeHser, Dacher, the Sur, does Clyde, Desat does Df, Desk Scheft, ditras, their park, their cop, the hunt, does spine, does Auger, does or, does bet, decuch, their shrunk, their Tish, their stool. Ds Haus, does Auto, their stool, dirt DTur, das fensa, Das Burg their Stift their man, DiFrau, Das kind, the front, defrauden theirs boot, their Apfel, Daswasa, their cafe, Dim, their Bum, the Blumer, their Himmel, Das Mir, their Hunt, Dikaze, their Fogel, Daspat the Schul their Lra Dillen. The Schuler, D Shulern Ds Klassensima Ds Hent DeRose, Dache, Dish, there's Clyde, Distat, there's Dov, Ds Gheft, Distrase, their Park, their cop, Dhant, D's spine, D's Auger, Ds, Ds bet, decout, their shrank, Dirt their stool. 24. Let's Speak: A Ig Ydntag, it's a Shula. Ig ydntag, it's a Shula. Ig dentags a Shula. A rotten front Lichen a Vivonen in Ana Kleinenstat. Vivonen in Ana Kleinenstat. Vivoen in Ana Kleinenstat. A Mein eplingsesen ist pizza. Minieblingsesen ist pizza. Meinieplingesen ist pizza a Guston Haber, IchmnaHuse of GamgmtUdeEnfil gazin. GestonHabe Echmna House of GamgatUdEnfil Gazin. Guston habe, EchinaHuse of GamgmchUdon InfilGazin. A Impact Impact sbt Siren. A IchabF next is Jana Deutschland Sizin. IchabFur next is Jana Deutschland soisen. IchabF next is Jana Deutschland Sison. Y Is Estwigtig eden tag, et was noes Slanen. Is Estigtigydn tag, etwas nest Slanen. Is Estwichtiydn tag, etwas neues Slen Ouldawa SchlechH Einschheno Slug G mart. Ouldawa Slechter ham we Einschenolk gemacht. Ouldaalech ham we Einschenolk G march. A EcabemicEnglosen, Einensprako sobezuunOmn dodged Sofabsan. EcabamicEnglosen, Einensprako sobezumOmn dodged Sofabsan. EcabemicEnglosen, Einensprako SobezuhunO mine dodged Sofabsan. Dis Cion bar Um welchotsht get sichedaltg leben Est. Dis Cosion bar um velodsht get psyched, Haltig leben Est. Did Cion bar welchodh get psyched, Nahaltg lab Est. Their film, Danish Gestangazin Harbor, Vaso Wols Banant as OchlRai Their film, Danish Gestangazin Harbor, Waso Wolch Banant as OchlRa their film, Danish Gestangazin HaburVaso Wolch panent as OchlRai Phil mentions and demong does the digitalisirung, the Abt SveltRvolutuna, tat. Phil mentions and denung does the Digitalisierung the Abt SveltRvolutuna, tat. Phil mentions and demong does the digitalisirung, the Abt SveltRvolutuna, tat. Ich fender is fasinien isnzig did technology and wicked and satglichslb by Ein flust. Ich fender is fasinien Wisnzig did technology and wicked and satchlichslb, Bein flust. Ich fender is fasinien isnzig did technology and wicked and Usa Taglichslb by Einfls. TuchtinKema wonders when we get swungenOsdn SGvonhdn, so IbadankenU umvelt freentlyjat, so handen. TuchtinKlma wonders W gets swung Ons eden Gevonhdn so IbadankenUmwlt, freentlyhat so handen. DuchtinKlma wonders and we get swungenUnzre LedensGevn hadn so Ibadenken umvelt Freundlicha Zhanden. De Ti numer and Internet SonarinPectin, Eklch is at fool, intercolTll Afarung and Szamin. Detainama on Internet snarinPectin, Emu Klich is at fol intercool toll, Afarung and Szamin. Di Ta Nama Internet TonalenPjcten Emklch is weird flee Intercultule, Afarung and Szaman.