From Heart To Page: Interpret Three Emotions Through Illustration | Amandine Thomas | Skillshare

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From Heart To Page: Interpret Three Emotions Through Illustration

teacher avatar Amandine Thomas, Award-winning illustrator

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:14

    • 2.

      Project

      2:40

    • 3.

      Colours, Composition, and Symbols

      6:54

    • 4.

      Demonstration: Joy

      7:54

    • 5.

      Demonstration: Fear

      8:10

    • 6.

      Demonstration: Sadness

      6:37

    • 7.

      Where to Now?

      4:49

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About This Class

Emotions are at the heart of human nature. You can’t tell a good story without a pinch of joy, a drop of fear, or a dash of sadness, right? So how can we harness that extraordinary potential into our illustrations?

In this class, follow award-winning illustrator Amandine Thomas as she guides you through the palette of emotions, that essential ingredient to any good story. From terror, to melancholy, to euphoria, dive deep into this powerful creative tool, and learn how to better use emotions in your illustrations.

Alongside Amandine, discover how to:

  • Harness the emotional power of colours;
  • Structure your images to provoke emotions;
  • Choose impactful visual metaphors to better tell a story;
  • Use emotion as a powerful connection tool, whether it be in children’s books, magazines, or commercial illustration.

With detailed but non-prescriptive demonstrations, and a clear and easy-to-follow method, you will have all the tools you need to complete your project, and create an original illustration that will capture the emotion of your choice, in your own style.

All you need to do to get started is to gather your favourite tools, whether it be your iPad, your gouache, or your watercolours. And don't worry, although drawing skills always come handy, the concepts covered in this class are accessible to everyone!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Amandine Thomas

Award-winning illustrator

Teacher

Hello there,

I'm Amandine Thomas!

I am a French award-winning illustrator and art director based in Melbourne, Australia. At age four, I announced to a bewildered family that I would become a children's book illustrator, and grew up writing short stories that I illustrated and compiled in crooked, clumsily stapled booklets.

Fast forward to present-day, and not much has changed: I now specialise in children's books, editorial, and commercial illustration, collaborating with people hailing from one side of the globe to the other.

Through my playful and lively illustrations, I explore the themes I am passionate about, such as our environment - and t... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Emotions are at the heart of human nature. You can't tell a good story without adding a little bit of joy, a little bit of fear, or sadness even when your story is told for images. I'm Amandine Thomas. When I was four years old, I announced to my entire family that I was going to become a children's book illustrator. Well, a few years later, nothing has really changed. I'm an award winning children's books author and illustrator. What I like most about my work is telling stories that are good for the planet and for its people. To tell any good story, there is, in my opinion, one essential ingredient, and that's the palette of emotions. From anger to joy to melancholy, emotions can influence our actions, our relationships, our beliefs. They can reconcile us or divide us, inspire us or disheartened us. That's why you can find them in all of our stories, from Greek mythology to Disney movies. In this class, I will share with you all my tips and tricks to master the palette of emotions and explore its amazing potential in your illustrations. Through each lesson, you will learn how to harness the emotional power of colors, how to compose an image to evoke emotion, and how to use a well-chosen visual metaphor to tell your story. We'll also talk about how to use emotions as a powerful connection tool whether it be in children's books, magazines, or commercial illustration. By the end of the class, you'll be able to apply all this knowledge to your work whether you are budding illustrator or a seasoned pro. With detailed but non-prescriptive demonstrations and a clear and easy to follow method, you will have all the tools you need to complete your project and create an original illustration that will capture the emotion of your choice, in your own style. All you need to do to get started is to gather your favorite tools, whether it be your iPad, your colored pencils, or your gouache. Don't worry, although drawing skills always come in handy, the concepts we'll cover in this class are accessible to everyone. That being said, if you want to get some inspiration and boost your confidence before we start, don't hesitate to check out my other classes. In the meantime, let's move on to the next lesson where we'll cover the project in more detail. See you there. 2. Project: Are you ready to hear about the project? In this class, I will help you choose, interpret, and illustrate the emotion of your choice. You will learn how to use colors, composition, and symbols as a way to better communicate emotions in your illustrations, but also how to tell stories and convey compelling messages for engaging and impactful images. Because emotions create reactions. For example, there are many stories out there that would have way less of an impact without the strong emotions that move the plot forward. I'm part of the generation that was a little bit traumatized by the death of Mufasa in The Lion King. It's a scene that, of course, creates anger and sadness, but it also brings us closer to Simba. In Romeo and Juliet, it's the opposite. The joyful young love at the beginning of the play only serves to accentuate the tragedy at the end. It's thanks to these strong emotions that we get to embark on many adventures and travel alongside their characters. Of course, there are many emotions to explore, but in this particular class, we'll focus on three fundamental ones: joy and its variations like optimism, cheerfulness, euphoria. Fear and its nuances from shyness to terror, and sadness with its subtleties such as melancholia or grief. Each of these emotions will be explored in depth with three demonstrations. From color theories to the basics of composition, you will have all the tools you need to create an original, meaningful illustration, in your own style. What do we need to get started? Personally, I'm going to use my favorite tools: watercolors, brushes, a simple Sergent Major Nib on Bristol paper. For my sketches, I also have a basic mechanical pencil, an eraser, and my sketchbook. Of course, feel free to use your own favorite tools, since the method and the principles in this class can be adapted to any style of illustration. Once you've applied the skills taught in this class to your project, you'll be able to use my method to translate a whole range of emotions in your illustrations, whether it'd be in children's books, in magazine, or for a client with a specific vision. Finally, in the Resources section of the class, you'll have access to worksheets that will recap all the key points from the class: choosing your color scheme, composing your image, adding key elements to better tell your story, all the essentials to create your illustration. Of course, once you've completed your project, feel free to share it in the project gallery. I can't wait to see what you create but for now, let's dive in with the main tools in your toolbox, colors, composition, and symbols. 3. Colours, Composition, and Symbols: Before we start, you might be wondering, what is the palette of emotions? Well, in the '70s, American researcher Paul Ekman identified six universal emotions that supposedly could be recognized even by the most isolated populations. These six emotions where joy, sadness, disgust, anger, fear, and surprise. Since then the theory has been revisited and developed by many other researchers who went on to create their own version of the theory. Some of them adapting it to include more nuanced emotions. But everyone tends to agree that there are at least five base emotions; Joy, fear, sadness, disgust, and anger, each with their own variations, which is by the way, the basis of the movie inside out. And these key emotions are central to telling any good story. Not only do they move the plot forward by giving meaning to the character and their journey, but they also encourage empathy by allowing the reader to identify with the character and their experiences. Finally, they help convey strong and impactful messages. Think of moral stories like the boy who cried wolf, for example. So now that we've established the importance of the palette of emotions to tell a good story, we'll explore different ways to illustrate it. First with colors, then composition and symbols. Of course, there are other more or less effective tools, but mastering these three will be a really good start, trust me. Let's jump in with colors, a real goldmine when it comes to communicating emotion. You've probably already seen in color wheel, which is a chart showing the relationships between colors. Without going into too much details, the colors on the right of the wheel are called warm colors and their evoke passion, energy, excitement, but also anger or hostility. The colors on the left of the wheel are called cool colors, and they're often described as calm and serene. Although they can also evoke feelings of sadness or indifference. These warm and cool colors actually have a physiological effect on us since they're able to increase or slow down our heart rate. No wonder then that they're so useful to evoke a whole range of emotions. In fact, they have even entered our vocabulary. You can be green with envy, you can see red with anger. You can have the blues. That being said, no color is 100 percent positive or negative. For example, blue can represent both tranquility and sorrow. Red can evoke love and anger. Orange can mean energy, but also a danger, etc. Different color combinations can also communicate different emotions, for example, the contrast between cool and warm colors evokes activity, agitation. Vibrant primary colors will communicate fun, excitement, energy. Pastel colors evoke softness, while dull colors can be boring or depressing. Of course, we don't have to stick with these established codes, as we'll see in the demonstrations later. But these associations are so ingrained in our minds that they give color of real emotional impact. After color, another really effective tool to communicate emotions is composition. In photography, for example, it's a well-known fact that the way we build our images, their structure, can have a huge impact on what they communicate. Well, it's the same in illustration. Composition and perspective will influence the way we react to an image and define its rhythm or its atmosphere. For example, we as humans, are naturally attracted to symmetry. A symmetrical composition will evoke harmony, balance, pleasure, while an asymmetrical, overloaded or unbalanced composition will produce a feeling of chaos or disorder. We can also use the guiding lines of an image to convey a feeling of openness, of lightness or on the contrary of confinement and oppression. We can also vary the framing to evoke freedom, spaciousness, or rather imprisonment or anxiety. Of course, we can utilize the relationships between the different elements in an image. Close or distant, small or large, equal or not. This will help the reader position themselves in the image and appeal to their capacity for empathy, which of course is really important when trying to tell a story. The third tool we're going to discuss in this class is symbols, or what I like to call visual metaphors. What does that mean? In any image, one or more elements can be used to represent an abstract idea. These elements become visual metaphor for that particular idea. The symbolic meaning could be embodied by an object, a person, an action, even a place. Of course, if you want to evoke a strong emotion for your images, you can use the common symbols that are already associated with it. For example, a heart for love, a rainbow for happiness, rain for sadness. These are almost universal emotional symbols that we all share unconsciously. But we could also choose less obvious visual metaphors, for example, joy can be represented by that feeling of lightness of taking flight. So drawing hot air balloons, confetti or birds can also evoke that emotion in a more subtle, less cliched way. Of course, we can use our own metaphors based on our experiences and the associations we have built ourselves. This will allow us to evoke emotion without being too literal and create a more meaningful, original illustration. Of course, we're going to go into more detail on all of these tools in the next few lessons with in-depth demonstrations for each emotion. Before we get started, you might be wondering which emotion to choose for your illustration. In this class, I will use joy, fear, and sadness for my demonstrations. You can choose to illustrate one of these three emotions, or you can apply my method to the emotion of your choice. If you want to go for anger, melancholy, or terror, please go for it. If you just can't decide, you can ask yourself the following questions; What is the message you want to convey with your image? Is there a story you want to tell? If so, what is the dominant emotion behind this message or story? For example, if you want to illustrate for children, you can try and think about recurring moments in many children's stories. For example, do you want to illustrate they lived happily ever after? Or would you prefer to focus on the big bad wolf? Personally, I chose to illustrate joy with a bit of a chaotic scene, with a lot of energy, excitement, and a sense of euphoria. For fear, I picked a classic, a night in the forest, just the right amount of fright and mystery. For sadness, I chose to represent a lonely scene with a touch of turmoil and melancholy. But I'll tell you more in the next lesson where we'll start working on joy. See you soon. 4. Demonstration: Joy: All right. In the next three lessons, I'll be sharing my method for creating an illustration in general and how I go about translating emotions into images through color, compositions, and symbols. Even if you're only going to illustrate one emotion in this class, I still encourage you to watch all the demonstrations, only because I share different tips and tricks in each video. I'm going to start with joy, an emotion that is central in many children's books, usually either at the beginning of a story before the drama or at the end once the adventure is over. For this particular illustration, I want to illustrate the scene that you might find at the beginning of a story before going on an adventure. Everyone is happy, running around, there is excitement, color, movement. I want to capture some exuberant childish joy. Now, whatever emotion you choose to represent, I really encourage you to start by setting your intention. To do that, you can ask yourself the following questions. Who is feeling this emotion? In my case, it's a group of children. Why are they feeling it? Here, they are completely free to do whatever they want without adults around. Where do they feel it? In my case, it will be at this colorful fair. For these demos, I'll be using watercolors with a brush, but also with my sergeant major nib. It's my favorite technique, and it's actually the one I use in almost all of my illustrations. However, I encourage you to pick a technique that suits you. The principles in this class can be applied with any tool or technique. Don't go for watercolors if it's just not your thing. Whatever technique you choose, we'll start by creating a color scheme. Of course, for joy, we immediately think of yellow, but also other warm colors like orange or gold. These are warm, vivid, dynamic colors that evoke light and the sun. But don't feel like you have to follow any pre-established codes. I like to use bright colors like pink, electric blue, or bright green. With these colors, I can create a feeling of fun, of unbridled happiness that can be exploited to evoke joy. Here are the colors I plan to use. Red, yellow, and orange as dominant colors and touches of pink, blue, and bright green as secondary colors. It's a palette that's fresh with a lot of energy, just like the scene I'm trying to represent. Once I have my colors, I always start by creating a mini sketch, very quick, very simple, which allows me to work out my composition. Here, I really want to focus on abundance, which is very often associated with joy. We celebrate happy moments with an abundance of friends, family, food, gifts, so I'm going to have lots of little elements all over the place to give energy and movement to my composition. Joy is also often associated with a feeling of lightness, as we saw in the previous lesson. I'm going to favor an open, breathy composition with elements that are going to take flight, to lead us up. For the same reason, I'll also make sure I keep some white around the page to avoid weighing my image down and to keep it light. Once I have my little sketch, I like to create a color vignette, which will guide the overall mood of my image. This is something I do with all my books, it's really part of my process, and it helps me define the atmosphere of each illustration a little bit better, which is especially important when you want to evoke emotion. Once again, I don't go into too much detail, the vignette is really just a quick way to test my palette before I start. It's allowing me to check how my colors are interacting, whether I want to use watercolor washes, versus line drawing. Here, I think line drawing is better to represent joy and exuberance. It's just that little bit more lively and dynamic. Once I have my mini sketch and my vignette, I'm ready to jump into my final illustration with clear intentions. I like to start my illustration by tracing the different elements of my composition very lightly with a pencil. The idea is to structure the page a bit before I start. Sometimes I even just draw shapes to delimit the space a little bit, but that's all. Now I'm jumping in with my nib. As we saw in the vignette, I want to use color in a dynamic way without losing all the nuances that watercolor brings. The nib is just the perfect tool. Plus it allows me to work on lots of small, very fine details with lively, animated strokes. Now in the previous lesson, we talked a lot about symbolism. I think many of us have happy childhood memories associated with a summer fair or a carnival. We get to eat ice cream, we go on rides, there's color, movement... I'm going to use this positive association in my illustration to reinforce the message I'm trying to convey. Of course, what better way to suggest joy than by using the expressions and body language of my characters? Lots of smiles, jumping, clapping hands, running around. Again, I wanted to capture an exuberant, slightly unbridled energy here. I'm also going to use the association we mentioned before between euphoria and flying or floating, with more or less obvious visual metaphors. Here we have a confetti cannon that explodes with lots of color, we also have a Ferris wheel that gives us a bird eye view of the whole scene, and then of course, the hot air balloons to not only pull the composition upwards, but also to allow the characters to literally fly away, like their feet are not even touching the ground anymore. Oh quickly, another thing I like to do in my illustrations is to create mini scenes within the main scene. Behind each of my characters, there is a little story that will enrich the message I'm trying to convey. Here you can see the kids have detonated the confetti cannon and they are just having a blast. You may also have noticed that thanks to the nib, my style has a bit more visual impact than soft washes or a mellow line. On the other hand, if I wanted to represent a more tender, delicate joy, I could dilute my colors or go into pastels. But for this scene, which is full of energy, I want to use pure colors, straight into the nib. If you use other tools, the same principle also applies. You could vary the pressure when you draw to have a softer or harsher stroke, you could have assertive or flowing movements, your textures could be more or less graphic, all of this will have an impact on the colors and on the emotions they will convey. To finish with this illustration, I'm adding a bunch of balloons that will carry one of my characters up and away, a last little nod to joy, which can sometimes give us wings. These small details will also give the image a touch of fantasy, a little bit of magic, which works really well in the context of children's literature, where almost everything is possible, even taking flight with a bunch of balloons. Another advantage of having my vignette and my sketch prepared in advance is that I know when my illustration is finished. Because otherwise one of the risks here is to keep adding details, colors, textures, etc. This could not only muddle your story, but also make the image look heavy and sometimes even just plain ruin it. I'm going to stop here before going too far and finish by erasing my sketch. Because if you know me, you know I could go on embellishing for hours. Here it is my final illustration for joy. If you decide to illustrate joy as well, whether it'd be the sweet and tender bliss of hugging a baby, or the simple pleasure of drinking a great cup of tea, I can't wait to see what you come up with in the project gallery. If you prefer to illustrate fear, then I'll see you in the next lesson. 5. Demonstration: Fear: [MUSIC] Ready to illustrate fear? In this lesson, I'm going to go through the same steps as the joy's demo. First, we're going to pick our color palette, then we're going to work on our mini sketch before moving on to our color vignette and then obviously our final illustration. Of course, fear is an emotion that's prominent in many classic stories. It's fear that's going to make a story exciting and without it, there can't really be any adventures. For this image, I decided to stick with the classics with a chilly night in the forest. Obviously, the forest has its own mysterious symbolism, which is really present in mythology or in fairy tales. Then, the night, which has always been associated with danger and the unknown. By associating the forest at night, we have the perfect recipe for a good fright. For example, it's in the forest that Snow White is pursued by the hunter, Hansel and Gretel meet a witch, Little Thumbling escapes from an ogre, Little Red Riding Hood from the wolf. My intention is to recreate that particular atmosphere. Starting with the color scheme. With fear, we immediately think of black, the color of the unknown, the absence of light, the night where monsters could easily hide. There's also that touch of mystery, of danger, of adventure that we can find in many stories. For this illustration, I'm going to use an almost-black green. Knowing that in watercolor traditionally we don't use either black or pure white, so you have to create your own black with the colors at your disposal. Here I'm mixing a sea green with Jane's grey and a touch of burnt orange, which will give me a beautiful colored black. Beyond black, we can include other dark colors, a very deep purple, for example, which can be contrasted with warmer colors like yellow or red. Of course, for a different scene, for example, the creepy laboratory of a mad scientist, we would pick different colors, like a fluorescent green, an aggressive yellow, a metallic gray. It's important to remember that the color palette is an essential element of the story we're trying to tell. For this particular scheme, I'll be using a deep blue, some purple, my colored black of course and to contrast it all, I'll be adding a touch of yellow and some bright orange. Once I have my scheme, I'm moving on to my sketch. Here, unlike the composition I used for joy, I'm going to be using enclosing, oppressive guidelines. I want the reader to feel a little uncomfortable. Even the moon hangs heavy and the trees are coming in to choke the image. There are also these small evil eyes scattered all around the tent, creepily watching. The composition will be supported by the use of color, as we'll see with the vignette. I know that some artists like to jump right into the illustration without actually going through these research phases. Before working in publishing, I actually used to do the same. I liked to see the illustration emerge by itself in a way, but having sketches and vignettes to present to an editor or client is really helpful. It's going to allow you to share your vision and give the other person the opportunity to come in and improve on your original ideas. I find this collaborative process particularly positive when I'm working on a book with my publisher, for example. For this image, I'm going to make full use of the textures that watercolor is famous for. I want to leave a little more room for imagination and therefore keep the details blurry, nebulous, except for some key elements like the tent for example, which is not quite swallowed up by the night and its mysteries, and which will serve as a beacon in the illustration. On the other hand, I want the trees to become a dark, mysterious shape. I'm going to use my brushes to evoke threatening shadows that can't really be identified. By the way, here you can really see the green tint I gave to my black, which is perfect for the trees, and which will darken as I add layers of color. In the end, the only elements we'll be able to see clearly in the forest are the yellow and orange eyes that are reflecting the light from the tent. The rest is fully left to the imagination. Here is my vignette. Once the vignette and the mini sketch are done, we can move on to the final illustration, starting by placing our elements slightly on the page with a pencil. Let's go for it. I'm going to start with the little tent, this fragile shelter against the night. That light in the dark is another very strong universal symbol. It represents hope, and security in a hostile environment. Naturally, the reader will feel like they can relate with the people in the tent, even if they don't see them. They might want to warn them or to protect them and this is where the empathy we talked about earlier in the class comes in. That's how readers invest themselves in the story. By identifying with the people in the tent, the reader is also going to feel observed surrounded by hidden unknown creatures and their shiny eyes. Of course, it's way more frightening to reveal only parts of what's hidden in the forest, rather than illustrating a literal monster, for example. That's how we give more power to the imagination, which is extremely potent when associated with fear. It also allows the threat to be slightly different for each reader. Then we have the full moon, which in this context is also associated with werewolves, magic, witches. It's at full moon that a lot of strange things happen, like the appearance of these creatures we just discussed. Just a quick note here, you may have noticed that I'm using more traditional watercolor techniques here, like wet on wet. This will create the kind of textures I'm looking for in this image. I'm working directly with a brush on my Bristol paper, which will give me a very fluid effect. It's not very common to work with watercolor on Bristol paper, but I like to have flowy, luminous washes. The way the water reacts on the Bristol will give me the effect I'm after. To come back to symbols, we have already talked about the forest and the night, which have universal associations. Think of fairy tales, Lord of the Rings, Princess Mononoke, etc. In terms of visual metaphor, we are on very rich ground, very fertile in our collective imagination. That's why I'm giving the forest and the night the starring role here. As we saw in the sketch, I want the trees to dominate, to almost crash the tent. They will also be silhouetted against the sky, which will emphasize the main closing guidelines in the image. Unlike the previous illustration, I'm leaving no margins at all, no white to breathe, just the moon and the snow shining in the dark. I love to go back to the nib before finishing an image to add the final details like here in the trees, it will give more texture to my illustration and refine it a little bit. You will remember that since I planned before starting my illustration, I know when to stop before I go too far in my big creative flaw, embellishment, but I'm working on it. Before finalizing my illustration, I want to work on color a bit more, since the mood here is really important. To make these subtle changes without starting from scratch, Photoshop is a great tool. I often work on only two layers of adjustment, the levels, and the vibrancy. Usually, with the levels, I just bring the black-and-white slider back to the edge of the histogram and I bring the vibrancy up to 20. That's enough and it's much more subtle than saturation, for example, especially when you're working with an analog illustration. All of this will be enough to give a little bit more depth and richness to my colors. That's it for fear. Remember, if you do decide to illustrate fear, I encourage you to share not only your final illustration but also the process behind it, the mini sketches, the color vignettes, all of it. In the meantime, I will see you in the next lesson with the final demo, sadness. See you there. 6. Demonstration: Sadness: Here comes out last demo; sadness. Once again, we're going to be moving through the same steps, same method. First the color scheme, then our mini sketch, then our color vignette, and then finally the actual illustration. But I'm sure that by now you're very familiar with all of these, so I will be moving a little bit faster in this lesson. I'm sure that you're aware that sadness is also a very important emotion in many stories. Often, the narration will even start with a sad event, to better accentuate the positive trajectory of the heroes. For this image, I want to focus on my character herself without adding too many details in the background. I want to create a bit more of an introspective, emotive image without unnecessary bits and bobs. We'll have this one character alone, tormented, depressed in the rain, the whole lot. I know it sounds cliche, but sometimes cliches do work. Just think about the number of rainy scenes in movies. Now that I've set my intention, I'll get my watercolors, my nib, and my brushes, and I'll start by creating my color scheme. Obviously, they are very strong associations between cool colors and sadness. Blue in particular and all its nuances will evoke loneliness, indifference, but also promote introspection. That being said, we can also represent sadness by using dull washes out grey-ish colors, which will symbolize loss, mourning, or depression. For this image, I'm going to use an almost monochromatic scheme with green, blue, and gray tones, not only to capture the mood of a rainy day, but also to evoke loneliness, melancholy, and a touch of a stormy mood. To do this, I will use a limited number of colors which I will mix together to create all my hues. This will allow me to get a harmonious palette without getting too boring. Here I am mixing turquoise, Jane grey, and ultramarine blue, to create a water green, a colored gray and two shades of blue. A dull and washed out one and a much richer and brighter one to bring depth to the scheme. For my sketch, I want to keep the composition as simple and uncluttered as possible. The few elements I'll have on the page will be a little unbalanced, a little chaotic, to evoke turmoil or upheaval. A simple composition will also really focus the attention on my character and reinforce the impression of solitude, of isolation. I will also position her at the bottom of the page to create a sense of weight, of pressure. Once again, with my color vignette, I'm aiming to support the composition. The feeling of turmoil, of pressure will be accentuated by sinister blues and grays, to add weightiness to the image. The texture of the watercolor will play the same role with a tumultuous, chaotic feel, which of course reflects the inner thoughts of my character. For this part, I want to favor the abstract; let the colors mix a little randomly to create a more natural, organic cloud. On the other hand, I would like to give my character as somewhat fragile feel. She's alone at the mercy of the elements, so I will draw her with my nib and give her an ethereal, frail look that will contrast with the cloud. I'm also using the nib for the rain, which is fine and delicate, yet a little aggressive, almost stabbing at my character. I'm done with my vignette and my sketch so I can move on to the final illustration. I'll start once again by roughly placing my elements on the page with my pencil. Then I'm going to tackle my big dark cloud, which of course is a very powerful symbol for sadness. The clouds usually announce bad weather, bad news, and they also constantly change shape and color, which helps reflect the inner turmoil of my character, her grief, maybe not fully processed, for example, after a loss. Plus mourning is actually the starting point of many stories. Think of all those orphaned heroes for examples. You will also notice that for these clouds, I'm using wet on wet techniques again, to create interesting textures. I'm also using my colors a bit randomly and really letting the watercolor do its thing without worrying too much about the result. This technique lends itself very well to a stormy sky. What we end up with is a very delicate, sensitive emotional effect, which of course is perfect for sadness. Then it's time to focus on the character. Just like with joy, the expression and the position of the character will play an important role to evoke emotion. You could have exactly the same image, but communicate a completely different feeling just by varying her position and expression. She could be determined and powerful, braving the elements. She could be happy and full of life dancing in the rain. But here she's hunched over, dejected, demoralized. I'm going to try to capture that feeling with my nib in a few simple strokes. I don't want to do too much and fall into caricature here, so I'm trying to be as sensitive as possible, with a slightly poetic vibe. Line drawing to me is the perfect technique for this particular purpose and to represent emotions in general. Even for the face, which is kind of a canvas for our emotion, I want to keep my strokes refined, delicate. No need to overdo it. I'd rather barely hint at the nose and the eyes and rely on the rain an the storm to express the character's feelings in a more demonstrative way, because, of course, the symbolism behind the storm is very strong. We associate rain with tears and storms with inner turmoil. Once again, you only have to think about the number of scenes in Hollywood movies that take place in the rain. Not only does it add drama, but it also reflects an accentuates the character's emotions. Funeral scene: rain, heartbreaking goodbye: rain, shocking revelation, you guessed it: rain. Now I could keep adding rain, puddles and clouds, but my original intention was to keep the composition simple and uncluttered, so I'll stop here. That's it; my illustration for sadness. I do hope that these three demonstrations have been helpful and that you're coming away from it with plenty of new ideas on how to capture emotions in your illustrations. Now of course, in the next lesson, I'll recap all the key points from the class and I'll give you some tips and tricks on how to take the palette of emotions to the next level, whether it be in children's books, magazines, or in commercial illustrations. See you in the next and last lesson. 7. Where to Now?: Congratulations, you've completed this class. I do hope that it has helped you better understand and master the amazing potential of the palette of emotions in illustration. Now, in this lesson, we're going to recap the key points from the class and we're going to explore some ways you can apply all this knowledge to children's books, magazines, commercial illustrations and wherever else you want to tell stories. First of all, we have seen how important emotions are to: move the story forward, by giving meaning to the characters and their journey, encourage empathy by allowing the readers to identify with the characters and their experiences, and convey strong and impactful messages. Now, to better harness the power of emotions, we can use colors, which are so connected to our state of mind that they have an impact on our heart rate. We've seen that with a well-chosen scheme, we can harness the emotional power of emotion in a very effective way. Composition, which allows us to define the atmosphere of an image and promote empathy by putting the reader in the character's shoes. Thanks to composition, they can feel trapped or liberated, strong or weak, heavy or light. Symbols, or what I call visual metaphors, which dig into our collective imagination to evoke strong emotions. Whether we use cliches or subtle metaphors, symbols can get strong messages across without actually having to say too much. With these new tools in your toolbox, how can you take your illustrations to the next level and exploit the amazing power of emotions in your professional work? We've established that emotions are key to connect with your reader, but this is even true of a younger audience. This means that if you want to illustrate a children's book, whether you're the author of the story or not, you will have to translate emotions into images. A sad beginning with an orphaned hero, a scary scene with a big bad wolf, or a happily ever after ending, these images will be essential to engage a younger reader. Being able to create meaningful, expressive illustrations is a big advantage as an illustrator. Including an image like the one we just created in your portfolio will show a publisher that you can illustrate a story in a sensitive, thoughtful, and effective way. Of course, it's exactly the same when working on editorial illustrations. Whether you're illustrating for an adult or a kid's magazine, your job is also to tell a story. It may be a shorter one and you might only have one image to tell it, but it is still in fact a story and often it will have a super strong, powerful message behind it. To communicate that message, you will more often than not have to rely on emotions. It's that strong emotional impact that will hold the reader's attention, that will challenge them or move them, and ultimately will allow you to establish a connection quickly. Once again, including in your portfolio illustrations that will show that you can convey emotions loud and clear will prove to an art director that they can trust you to create meaningful, thought-provoking illustrations. Finally, more and more brands today are relying on storytelling to communicate about themselves or their values. The aim, of course, is to catch the attention of the consumer, and a good way to do this is, you guessed it, emotions. Illustration can be a very effective communication and storytelling tool for these brands to embody a particular emotion. It could be unbridled, childlike joy, a spirit of inclusion and collaboration, or a feeling of well-being. Capturing these emotions in your illustrations is a great way to make your portfolio stand out for these potential clients. In conclusion, I really encourage you to work on highlighting emotions in your illustrations, and to include in your portfolio images that are going to have that super strong emotional impact, no matter who you want to work for or what medium you're working with. This will help you better respond to a brief, whether it's from a publishing house, an art director, or a client, better tell stories or get messages across, and create more impactful images. Before you go prospecting with your brand new illustrations, don't forget to share them in the project gallery of the class. I'm really looking forward to seeing how you interpreted emotions in your illustrations and the process behind your graphic choices. If you want to see more from my work, don't hesitate to follow me on social media and on Skillshare and check out my website. In the meantime, thank you so much for taking this class and congratulations again for completing your project. I hope that this will be helpful in the future and I'll see you soon.