Filming & photography: Learn to timelapse, straight from beginner to pro level | Angus Mawby | Skillshare

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Filming & photography: Learn to timelapse, straight from beginner to pro level

teacher avatar Angus Mawby

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Timelapse Course - Introduction

      2:20

    • 2.

      Class Project

      0:45

    • 3.

      1.1 What is timelapsing?

      3:00

    • 4.

      1.2 Setting up a shot

      1:21

    • 5.

      1.3 Focus

      1:43

    • 6.

      1.4 Exposure

      3:17

    • 7.

      1.5 Setting your exposure

      2:28

    • 8.

      1.6 Test shot

      0:41

    • 9.

      1.7 Intervals

      2:20

    • 10.

      1.8 Advice / warnings

      1:59

    • 11.

      Part One Recap

      1:11

    • 12.

      2.1 Composition

      1:39

    • 13.

      2.2 Point of reference

      1:40

    • 14.

      2.3 Long exposures

      1:20

    • 15.

      2.4 Research and planning

      2:19

    • 16.

      2.5 Subject matter - Clouds

      1:14

    • 17.

      2.6 Subject matter - Crowds

      0:34

    • 18.

      2.7 Subject matter - Stars

      2:49

    • 19.

      2.8 Subject matter - Traffic

      0:38

    • 20.

      2.9 Subject matter - Water

      0:35

    • 21.

      2.10 Changing light levels

      3:38

    • 22.

      2.11 Movement

      1:37

    • 23.

      Part Two Recap

      1:01

    • 24.

      3.1 Image sequence

      3:54

    • 25.

      3.2 Editing tools

      4:45

    • 26.

      3.3 Colour tab

      7:48

    • 27.

      3.4 Matching exposure

      2:48

    • 28.

      3.5 Automation

      5:51

    • 29.

      3.6 Exports for social media

      4:43

    • 30.

      3.7 Sound

      2:00

    • 31.

      Part Three Recap

      1:12

    • 32.

      Thank you

      0:29

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About This Class

Course overview

Learn how to timelapse, a clever photography technique used to create powerful film and video footage, which can then be used on YouTube, Instagram, and Tiktok, or in films, documentaries and TV productions.

This course is specifically designed to take you straight from beginner level to achieving professional-standard timelapsing results in one go.

Who this class is for

This class will suit filmmakers and photographers looking to add new techniques to their skillset and reach a professional standard with their work.

Why you should take this class

The trial and error method of learning timelapsing can be painful. When a single timelapse can take ages to plan, even longer to get the right conditions, and sometimes hours to shoot, it is devastating to find that you did not get the results you were hoping for.

This course contains the timelapse learnings from my 10 years of experience as a photographer and filmmaker, which you can learn in little over an hour. Skip past the frustration and heartache, straight to the point where you can achieve professional-standard results every time.

What you will learn

In Part One of the course, we’ll explore the basics of timelapsing and learn to set up a shot:

• An explanation of what timelapsing is and how it works
• How to set up a timelapse shot
• How to set your focus for a timelapse and what to consider
• The different components that govern your exposure
• Setting your exposure to get the effect you want
• How to set your intervals
• Advice & warnings: Things to avoid or consider when timelapsing

In Part Two, we’ll explore techniques and considerations that will take your timelapses from beginner to professional standard:

• How to set your composition for a timelapse
• Adding a point of reference to your composition
• What long exposures are, and how to include them in a timelapse
• The research and planning needed to create a great timelapse
• We’ll consider details specific to certain subject matter, including clouds, crowds, stars, traffic and water
• Which camera modes to use to manage changing light levels
• Options to add movement into your timelapse

In Part Three, we’ll go through editing basics and build on the techniques from part two, using Davinci Resolve 20:

• How to compile an image sequence
• Useful editing tools to use for timelapses
• What I do in the Colour grading tab
• Ways to match up your colour grade if the exposure changed during shooting
• How to use automation to get a pro-standard output
• How to adapt your settings and automation to export for social media
• Adding sound to your timelapses

Materials/Resources

To take this course, you do not need anything other than perhaps a notepad and pen!

In order to go out and shoot timelapses as described in this course, and to participate in the class project, you will need a standard photography set-up: a mirrorless or DSLR camera and lens, a tripod, and an intervalometer (if your camera doesn’t have this function built in).

For the editing section of the course, I use Davinci Resolve 20 (Studio – paid version). If you do not have Resolve, you can download the free version (some features may appear differently to the paid version, or may be restricted).

Let’s connect

I have just created new social media accounts for my filmmaking:

YouTube: @angusmawbyfilm
TikTok: @angusmawbyfilm
Instagram: @angusmawbyfilm

See you there :)

Meet Your Teacher

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Angus Mawby

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Timelapse Course - Introduction: Timelapsing is one of the most powerful visualizations used in film and video. You will have seen it in many major TV productions in documentaries and in films. If you're a photographer or a filmmaker, it is one of the most essential tools in your creative arsenal. However, it can take a lot of time, stress, and frustration at failed attempts to get from that beginner level to getting professional standard results. In this course, I will teach you how to go straight from beginner to pro and cut out the trial and error phase in between. My name is Angus Morbi. I've been a filmmaker and photographer for ten years. In this course, I will teach you to leverage creative control to get the time lapses that you want exactly as you want them, which you can then use in your YouTube videos on TikTok or Instagram or in documentaries or films. This course explains timelapsing when using a DSLR or mirrorless camera, I E, a camera that is specific to photography. I'll start out with the basic setup, including your exposure and interval settings, and I'll detail a few issues that you can avoid from the start. Then we'll discuss the things that will get your timelapses from beginner to professional level, and that includes composition, long exposures, subject matter, including clouds, stars, and traffic. Managing, changing light levels, and inserting movement into your timelapse. Finally, I'll give you a live walk through of how I edit to timelapse, and I will give you tips and tricks that will help you reach that pro level. So, let's skip past the part where you get it wrong and learn the hard way. That can be painful with timelapsing because timelapsing takes so long. This course is designed so that you can learn from my mistakes and add a cool filming and photography technique to your skill set. If you are someone who's ready to take action, then your timelapsing adventure starts here. See you on the course. 2. Class Project: Welcome to the course. Thank you so much for joining. Before we start, if you would like to participate in the class project, then all you need to do is submit a link to a timelapse that you've shot yourself at the end of the project. What's great about this is that we can all share ideas and see each other's work and gather inspiration. It doesn't need to be perfect. It doesn't need to be a work of art. All you have to do is upload a timelapse to YouTube or another site where you can publicly host a video. On Skillshare, you then hit the Submit Project button. There's an option at the bottom to embed a link. You can then put the link to your YouTube or wherever in there, and you can add a title and description if you want, and tell us a little bit about your timelapse. 3. 1.1 What is timelapsing?: Time lapsing is actually a form of photography. It's not filming. It is to take a series of photographs and to use that to create film footage. Now, if we were to compare timelapsing to, let's say, a film that you would see in the cinema, right? The most common frame rate to be used for films is 24 frames per second. So what that means is the camera that shot that film was taking 24 images every second. And when you watch the film back again, you are also seeing 24 frames every second. With timelapsing, if you were to play it back in 24 frames per second, you would still see 24 frames every second. However, those frames, those images were taken seconds apart. So if you stitch them together at 24 frames per second, it's going to look like everything is moving a lot quicker, and that is how you create timelapse. We go through this course, you'll see there's ways that you can fine tune your timelapse to get the results that you want. The intervals between your shots will dictate the speed at which things move. You've also got your subject matter to consider. Then in the edit, you've got your playback speed, you've got the frame rate at which you choose to play it back. You've also got stuff like speed ramping and so on, and that all plays into the end result. It. But ultimately, it's down to you what effect do you want to achieve with your timelapse. You have that creative control. Now, for this course, I have dug out some of my earliest timelapsing efforts. So these are from hard drive from ten years ago, and hopefully you'll be able to see that, firstly, that everyone starts somewhere, but secondly, we'll be able to pinpoint some of the things that I did wrong back then you'll then be able to use to get your timelapses to the next level rather than making the mistakes that I made. Time lapsing is not to be confused with hypolapsing. Hyperlapsing is typically shot by a video camera and it's usually footage that moves. It shares the same principle as timelapsing as in it's not shooting 24 frames per second and playing back in real time. It's shooting maybe a few frames per second and makes everything in the shot look like it's moving much faster. Time lapse, on the other hand, has a much greater interval between shots, typically from a fixed position. It's used to make things that move slowly. Go much quicker. I've got an example here of a hyplapse that I shot of a landscape environment and actually, it doesn't really work. The waves are moving a bit, but actually not a great deal is happening because the hypolapse is not speeding things up quick enough to make this footage interesting, and therefore, what we actually really need is a timelapse. 4. 1.2 Setting up a shot: The first thing to do when setting up a timelapse shot is to pick your position carefully. What you need is to keep your camera in a fixed position for the duration of the time laps, and the best way to do that is to have it on a tripod. You need to make sure that first of all, that tripod doesn't get disturbed. So the main problem that I find when I'm out and about is uh, the wind. If the wind is hitting the tripod, it can shake it or it can even move your shot out from the composition that you originally set, ruining your time laps. Also keeping out of the rain, one drop of water on your lens, I can ruin the whole thing, and it can be almost impossible to remove imposed. So make sure that first of all, you can defend your setup from the elements. And then there's also things like public disturbance. Are people going to walk in front of your shot as your camera is clicking away? So these are all things to consider. Try your best to put yourself in a position where your setup is not going to be disturbed. Secondly, you need to set your composition, use your viewfinder or your little screen or whatever you've got on your camera to set your shot exactly as you want it, and then once you've done that, fix the tripod firmly in place so then cannot move. 5. 1.3 Focus: So after you set your composition, the next thing to do is fix your focus and to set your exposure. Now, if we talk about fixing your focus first. So what I like to do is to go into the camera and pick the specific focus point that I want. I then press the shutter button halfway down in order to get that to focus so I know that the lens is focused on that particular point, and then I set my lens to manual focus. Now, there is a reason for this. You leave your camera on auto focus as it is shooting different shots through a timelapse, it may depending on your auto focus mode, and depending on your camera, it may try to refocus each and every time it receives the instruction to take another shot. If your camera attempts to refocus for every single shot, it might, A, alter the focus distance if it lands on something that is moving, messing up your depth of field, which we'll cover shortly. Or B, it might fail to focus at all, ruling photos in the middle of your timelapse. You can sort this out by picking a specific auto focus mode that won't give you that problem. It just depends on your camera and what it is that you've got, but switching your lens to manual focus is a very easy way to stop it from refocusing. The only thing to remember is that when you have finished with that shot to turn your lens back from manual to automatic, I have done this many times, continued shooting other and then I realized that my camera wasn't focusing the whole time because I'd set it on manual, so that is very easy to do. Make sure you switch it back afterwards. 6. 1.4 Exposure: You then set your exposure the same as you would with any normal photograph. So this is to ensure that an adequate amount of light is entering into the camera and hitting the camera sensor. We need to make sure it's not too much or the photo is going to blow out. We need to make sure that it's not too little, otherwise it will be too dark. I would recommend using your shutter speed and your aperture to balance your exposure as much as possible and then using your ISO as a last resort because it can degrade your image. First of all, aperture, also known as your F stop, it is simply how wide open you've got your lens. A shallow aperture, something like F two, where F 2.8 is to have your lens very wide open, which lets a lot of lighting. A narrow aperture is something like F 16, and that doesn't let much lighting at all. However, there is something else at play here and that is your depth of field. Your aperture governs your depth of field, and that is how much of your photo is in sharp focus from the front of your scene to the back. Starting from your focus point, if you have a wide aperture that lets in lots of light, you're going to get a very shallow depth of field. If you have a narrow aperture that doesn't let in much light, you're going to get a much longer depth of field. We've then got your shutter speed, and your shutter speed, depending on how long you've got it open for, will dictate how much light hits the sensor. If you imagine this is your camera and the light is coming in through the lens, you've got your shutter. When you hit the shutter bottom, take your photo, the shutter opens, the light hits the sensor, creating your image, and then the shutter closes again. Fast shutter speed, something like one 500th of a second, where the shutter opens and closes very quickly will capture any movement in your image in sharp motion. So if you imagine you've got a shark leaping out of the water and water is spraying everywhere, every tiny little droplet will be captured in fine detail. If on the other hand, you use a longer shutter speed, you have the shutter open for, let's say, a few seconds. Anything that's moving in that image will start to blur and the longer you have that shutter open for the more blur you will get. Lastly, we've got the ISO, and this governs how sensitive your sensor is to light. The more you push your ISO up, the less light your sensor needs in order to expode the photograph. However, there is a trade off here, and that is the more you push your ISO up, the more your image will degrade. It starts to pull apart. It starts to get a lot of digital noise in it. And for that reason, I would recommend only using your ISO as a last resort. Try to keep it low, 100, 200, 400 M it depends on the camera that you're using as to its ISO capabilities. But ultimately, if you want to take professional quality images and professional quality time lapses, you need to keep the ISO down as much as possible. 7. 1.5 Setting your exposure: Setting your exposure depends on what you want to achieve with your image. So you will first of all, pick either your shutter speed or your aperture to get the look that you want and then use the other to balance your exposure. Let's say you want a blurred background in your shot, you would then use a shallow aperture, so you would prioritize the aperture that you choose. But you would then use your shutter speed to compensate for the exposure for the large amounts of light that will be let in when you use a shallow aperture, so you might use a faster shutter speed. If you wanted a long depth of field, popular in landscape photography, so you can see the depth right throughout the image over probably quite a large distance, then you would use a narrow aperture, but then that doesn't let in very much light. So you would likely need to use a longer shutter speed order to compensate. Conversely, if you were to prioritize your shutter speed, you might want to capture your subject in sharp motion. Again, droplets of water capturing every last little thing in perfect sharp detail. Then you would need to use a fast shutter speed, but of course, a fast shutter speed doesn't let in very much light, so you would probably need to use a wider aperture in order to get the correct exposure. If you wanted to capture blur in your image, so you were shooting long exposure, let's say you wanted the water to blur, you need to use a longer shutter speed but then that lets in a lot of light, so you need to use a narrow aperture in order to achieve that effect. Once you've decided what you want, use your exposure meter to set your exposure. Fix the setting you are prioritizing and then use the other to get the exposure meter needle in the middle for a correctly balanced exposure. There may be situations where you need to use both a shallow aperture and a slow shutter speed, and that might be like shooting at night, for example, shooting the stars where there's not a lot of light. There may also be situations in which you need to use a narrow aperture and a fast shutter speed. The one that jumps to mind is shooting landscape in snowy conditions on a bright day, so you have a very bright sky and then all the light is reflecting off the snow, which is utterly blinding to your camera. So in that instance, you would need to dial everything down. You would need to use a fast shutter and a narrow aperture in order to balance the amount of light entering your camera. 8. 1.6 Test shot: Once you've set your composition, set your focus, and you've got your exposure, then I would recommend taking a test shot. As always take a test shot before you set your time laps going. Because if there is a problem that you haven't spotted, your timelapse will click away for however long you've left it for, and then you'll get to the end and find out there's a problem with it. So always take a test shot first. I tend to take a test shot, and I will scrutinize it very carefully to check what's in that image. Is my exposure right? Is my focus point right? Am I getting the movement that I want and so on. So always take a test. 9. 1.7 Intervals: The last thing to do is to set your interval between photos, and that is the length of time between each photo in your time laps. It's an instruction to your camera as to how often to take a photo.Ppending on your camera, you may have a function that does this for you. If not, you'll need something called an intervalometer. They can be purchased quite cheaply and they simply plug in your camera and you set the number of seconds on them and then press fire. That hits the shutter button, and the shutter will then continue to take photos until you tell it to stop. To decide what interval you need you can take a bit of trial and error, but you need to consider your subject matter. How quickly is it moving? If you shooting people, they move very quickly. So you will want a low interval. If you're shooting the stars, moving as the Earth turns, that's very slow. So you will want a much longer interval between photos. It's also worth considering that a lower interval will get you the footage you need more quickly, but then everything in the shot will move more slowly. If you have a higher interval, it takes longer to shoot, but then things will move faster. When I'm shooting a timelapse, I like to do a rough calculation in my head to kind of figure out how long I need to shoot for. So if, for example, we were shooting a nice easy example, one shot every 6 seconds. Then I know that I'm going to get ten frames every minute. The camera is going to shoot ten individual images every minute, which means to get if I then wanted to play that back at 24 frames per second, I need to shoot for 2 minutes and 24 seconds. For every second of footage that I'm eventually going to see back on the screen. So it's always worth doing a little calculation. Take a look at what time you're starting your timelapse and then figure out, Okay, roughly, that's going to get me 10 seconds of footage if I shoot for this long. It's worth doing a rough calculation so you don't end up cutting your time laps off early so you know how much you're shooting roughly. It's always good to know. Once you're happy with your setup and you've got your intervals, you can simply click that Shutter button on your intervalometer or set your camera going, and it will click away until you're happy with the number of frames that you've got, and then you can just turn it off and you are done. 10. 1.8 Advice / warnings: A couple of things to avoid a couple of warnings to mention is, first of all, do not be tempted to change your exposure mid time labs. You can probably tell from the look on my face that I have done this and regretted it. And for example, it might be that you're shooting a sunny day and then the sun goes behind a cloud. And you then like, oh, oh, my exposures looking a bit dark, or I'll just tweak it. And what happens is, when you get into Post, then the exposure then jumps and it looks really unnatural. Even if the sun does go behind a cloud and your exposure darkens or it gets a bit brighter for the main part, it looks more natural if you leave it and you can potentially make changes in post if you need to to balance that out. Along the same lines, make sure you don't knock your tripod, your camera needs to stay completely still, and also don't be tempted to kind of move or fine tune your composition mid timelapse because then it will the shot will then jump on naturally when you then play it back in post. Couple of tricks to employ. If the wind kicks up whilst I'm timelapsing, I will often stand next to the tripod and use my body to block the wind direction so that the wind stays off the camera as much as possible, which obviously saves from your shots blowing. So if you're not using an intervalometer, you can use a remote switch to set your time lap going, which will protect the first few frames. When you press that shut and bottom, the camera doesn't wobble and blur your few frames. So that's also another good trick to employ. I've got an example here of a test timelapse that I shot, and as I play this through, you can see that this is jumping, it's shaking. I was on top of a multistory car park and I was unable to protect it from the wind. So it is important to try and keep your time laps as static as possible and protect it where possible. 11. Part One Recap: Cap of Part one. Time lapsing is a form of photography that creates sped up video or film footage by shooting individual frames seconds apart and then stitching them together at a standard frame rate. To set up a time lap shot, pick a careful position for your tripod where it won't be disturbed or your shot blocked by the general public or anything else that might get in the way. Set your composition followed by your focus, ensuring your focus cannot change mid timelapse. Prioritize your aperture or shutter speed to get the look that you want. Then use the other to balance your exposure. Don't forget to consider your depth of field and only raise your ISO as a last resort. Take a test shot and check it carefully for errors before continuing. Set your intervals for your timelapse and do a rough calculation to figure out how long to shoot for. Avoid changing the exposure in the middle of your timelapse or attempting to alter the composition. 12. 2.1 Composition: Oh To create a great timelapse, what you need to do is to combine two things. And the first is the traditional composition elements of a good photo. So you've probably heard a lot about the rule of thirds. This is where you divide your photo up into thirds, either horizontally or vertically. This also works in halves. You can divide your shot in half. Leading lines is something I consistently use to guide a viewer into the shot from the front to the back, something that takes them from the nearest point in the photo to the subject that you're trying to draw their eye to. That can be very effective. And then you've got many other compositions that you can use, a deliberately centered shot, symmetrical shot, golden ratio, and so on. The second part of this is to within that composition, establish or identify areas of movement. This is what's going to create an interesting timelapse. Ask yourself, what is moving in this image, What is moving in this composition that I've created. Because that is the part that's going to be interesting once you get it into Post and it becomes a piece of video footage. I've actually got a timelapse here that I shot in 2022 in Scotland of an absolutely stunning area of the Highlands. When I set this time lap going, I thought I had a fantastic composition. But when I viewed it back, not enough is moving in the image. I've got a large rocky beach area at the front of the shot where nothing is moving at all. And so, ultimately, it led to the timelapse being unremarkable because I hadn't considered well enough what was moving in the shot and what wasn't 13. 2.2 Point of reference: One other thing to make sure you've got in your composition is a point of reference, IE, one thing that is not moving, something that is static within the shot that then gives the sense of movement around it. Without it, it can be quite disorientating for the viewer. It's just lots and lots of movement. And it doesn't always make sense visually when you look at it. It can be a bit like, oh, what am I looking at? So, make sure you've got a point of reference. And that points to reference can also be the feature of your image. I've got one here, I'm using a bombed out church, which is a beautiful old ruin in the middle of a roundabout, and I've got the traffic moving around it. So your point of reference can be a feature which really adds to your composition and adds to your time laps. I've actually got here time laps one of my very first attempts at timelapsing ten years ago. Um, it's not very good, but it illustrates the things that I'm talking about is that I've actually there's almost no composition. There's some trees in the shop, but you can't really call them point of reference. And whilst there's lots of movement in the sky, it's definitely a timelapse. It just isn't it just doesn't work. It isn't great at all. So this is what you're looking to avoid. Don't do this. In summary for the composition of your timelapse, you need to combine a standard photography composition with areas of movement within your shot and make sure that you have a point of reference as part of that composition. 14. 2.3 Long exposures: Long exposure photography is a wonderful tool that you can use to enhance your timelapses and use that long exposure to have things that are moving in your shot blur. In order to do a long exposure, timelapse, what you actually need to do is plan in those areas of movement that we discussed in composition, plan what it is that's going to blur, plan your shutter speed to establish how long you need your shot to to be open to get that blur and then make sure that your intervals give plenty of time for that shot to occur. Pro tip here is to make sure that you have enough time for your interval that allows not only the lung exposure, but also allows the camera's processor to then process that shot. If you don't, then the camera will start to lag and you will not get the intervals that you were hoping for or that you planned for. Neutral density filters can also be a great tool to enable blur in your timelapse. Neutral density filters reduce the amount of light coming into your camera lens and therefore allow you to use a much longer shutter speed than you would have normally been able to in order to get the blurred effect that you want. 15. 2.4 Research and planning: Time lapsing is like pretty much anything else in the world. If you fail to prepare, prepare to fail. There is nothing that beats some good old preparation and planning, bit of research. I'm an enormous fan of this. I would recommend it every single time. You need to decide what you want to shoot, where you're going to shoot it, and when the conditions will be right for you to be able to do that. So let me give you an example. I decided I was going to shoot some traffic in the city where I live. So I've already got what I want to shoot. What I will often do is to find locations to shoot before I've even set foot outside the house. I'm a big user of Google Maps. I will jump on Google Maps, and I will drop the little yellow person in as many places as I can to try and establish where in an area is the best place to shoot. And often, by the time I get there, I can go straight to that spot and set up. It's also the case if you live locally to the area that you want to shoot, then take a walk, go out and have a look. And you can then start shooting immediately when the time is right. And then I considered, when would be the best time to shoot it? Now, at some times of the day, there's going to be barely any traffic. So that's not going to help. And then at other times, there's going to be too much traffic where it's all gridlocked and it's not moving. So I'm not going to get my blurred effect. So I actually decided to go just after rush hour when there were still a few cars about, but there was enough traffic in order to get the streaming taillights that I wanted. So those are the considerations to take. Considerations that I've made in the past will be I've got one here of the almacFerry up in Mig, and I had to consider when the ferry was coming into Dock and then out again. Um, you might want to consider when the sun's setting or rising. You might want to consider the tides if you're shooting the sea. So all these things are all things to consider as to when you should then shoot your footage. If you follow that process of what am I shooting? Where am I shooting it and when will be right to shoot it, that will save you a lot of lost time or efforts that didn't turn out how you hoped they would. So that's always something to bear in mind. 16. 2.5 Subject matter - Clouds: I just wanted to mention a few things that are specific to various subject matter that you might shoot with your timelapse. The first one is clouds. I would say, clouds are sort of your bread and butter. If you're timelapsing any sort of landscape environment, clouds are going to be the movement that makes your timelapse look great. If you're not sure where to start, you could go for an interval of five to 6 seconds, maybe see how that looks. Uh, it will really depend on how fast the clouds are moving in your area, but I would say that's a good place to start. A strategy you can use that does look really good, but isn't always possible is to shoot into the wind or certainly shoot into the direction which the clouds are traveling from, which means where your images, the clouds will then travel towards the camera. And that looks really good. But that involves shooting into the wind, and it can then be very difficult to keep your tripod stable. The best scenario is if you're in an area where it's not actually that windy at ground level, but up in the sky where the clouds are moving, it's windy up doesn't seem to happen too much in the UK, I can tell you, seems to be windy all the time here, so 17. 2.6 Subject matter - Crowds: If your timelapse crowds of people, obviously, people very rarely stay still, they're always moving about all over the place in a crowd. I would recommend using a maximum interval of 3 seconds, less if you can get away with it, and use a fast shot of speed unless you are looking for those people to blur, but then darker colors tend to fade out when they blur. So people were wearing clothes like I'm wearing a black top or whatever. I would tend to go for a fast shutter speed and yet, keep those intervals pretty low. 18. 2.7 Subject matter - Stars: Stars can be one of the most rewarding things to time lapse, but also the most challenging. The reason for that is you are shooting something that is emitting very low light in almost complete darkness. And so for that reason, you obviously need a very long exposure to do that. I would recommend if you're starting out, I would recommend a shot a speed of 30 seconds to start off with and see how that exposes for you, depending on where you are in the world, see what exposure you can achieve with that. What that then means is that your interval needs to be longer than that 30 seconds. You need to have 30 seconds of shot, and you need to have time for the processor. The cameras process there's a process I shot before you then take the next shot. So where this becomes difficult is simply the length of time you need to shoot for. If you were to shoot a time lapse with a 42nd interval between shots, you would need to shoot for 16 minutes to get 1 second of footage played back at 24 frames per second. Obviously, if you wanted to get 10 seconds of footage that you're shooting for more than 2.5 hours. But another consideration to make is battery life. Uh, you're shooting continuously for that amount of time, and you cannot change the battery in the middle of the time laps or you will lose the rhythm of your time laps and your time laps will jump. So you need to make sure you've got a full battery. If you've got a battery pack, like a double battery pack that you can use for your camera, fantastic. That will go a long way when shooting stars. A couple of pro tips for shooting stars. The first is that your camera can find it very difficult to focus in very low light. One thing I will often do is use my head torch and shine that onto the feature, the point of reference, whatever it is that you're shooting with the stars moving around it, and set the focus with the light on, then turn the light off and switch your camera lens to manual focus so the focus cannot change. The second is to consider where Polaris, the North star or the Southern Cross, if you're in the southern hemisphere, consider where they are in the sky. You can get star charts that will tell you what to look out for and how to spot them. The reason I say this is because around the pol the stars, as you time lapse them will rotate in a circular fashion, which can make very interesting time lapses, so it's worth knowing where they are and how the stars will move in the sky when you start shooting based on the direction that you are shooting. 19. 2.8 Subject matter - Traffic: Traffic is quite straightforward. I would recommend keeping your interval pretty low, three or 4 seconds max. And I would also consider when the traffic is moving fairly slowly. If it's going down the motorway, 70, 80 miles an hour, it's going too fast, you're not going to see it in your time laps. Unless you're looking for blurring lights, that might work. I would suggest maybe like a junction or a point where the traffic is queuing or so on so that you can accurately capture that in your time lots. 20. 2.9 Subject matter - Water: One last one is water that can always be interesting to timelapse if it is moving, if you've got waves, if you've got currents going across the surface of the ocean or across a lake or wind moving the surface, it can sometimes create interesting effects. One thing to bear in mind is that I would say after a shot of speed of three tenths of a second, I would say from that point onwards, water will start to blur. Use that as a reference point for whether you want a long exposure or not when shooting water. 21. 2.10 Changing light levels: If you're shooting at timelapse where the light levels are changing rapidly, and the two scenarios I'm thinking of are obviously sunset and sunrise, the light level is going to change very quickly over a short amount of time. I did say earlier in the course, don't be tempted to change your exposure in the middle of a timelapse, and by that I stand because it can ruin it. But if you are in a situation where you need your exposures to change on a continuous basis in order to manage a big change in light, then there is a way to do it. There is, in fact, two ways to do it, and these are modes that are available on most cameras. The first is aperture priority, and what this mode allows you to do is fix your aperture. You manage that manually and therefore fix your depth of field. And then the camera manages the shutter speed as though it is on automatic. The camera will then change the shutter speed accordingly to achieve the right exposure as your timelapse progresses. You've probably guessed what the second mode is. The second mode is shutter priority, and this is where you fix the shutter speed to get the shutter effect that you want. So be that either sharp motion or long exposure. And the camera will then change the aperture as time progresses to go through your timelapse, it will manage that for you. One thing I would very much recommend, again, where ISO is concerned, if your camera enables you within shutter priority or aperture priority, if your camera enables you to take ISO off automatic, I would very much recommend that, especially if you have maybe a cheaper camera. And I will show you why. I dug out here one of my greatest failures from when I first started. And if I play this now, you will see why. This is what happened. This crazy flickering and what should have been a beautiful sunset scene, I was very excited to shoot. If we go into the original files, we can actually see that when I view the details of some of the individual photos, that the ISO is all over the place. And what I've done is left the ISO on automatic. And my little 700 D, which was my first camera that I had when I started, couldn't tell couldn't calculate quickly enough based on my intervals what ISO it should be using, what light level it should be using and consequently ruined my time lap. So yeah, always try and fix your ISO if you can. What I have found, however, I have also got here my very first attempt at using either aperture or shot of priority for changing light. And this is absolutely terrible. Uh, practically everything is wrong with this timelapse. I don't think it's in focus. The exposures kind of terrible, but the principle that I was trying that I was experimenting with, it worked. The priority function, you can see that the light levels change on this timelapse accurately. Let's have a look. I don't think the bridge is even in focus. That's the main feature. Bit wobble there. But the light level changes correctly and smoothly, and that is what we're after when using aperture priority or shutter priority. 22. 2.11 Movement: One final thing to mention in terms of getting your timelapses from a beginner level to a professional level is inserting movement into your timelapses. Now, I must say, at this point, this is not something I've done very much. I do have an editing trick that I use to do this, which we'll come to in the editing section, but I haven't actually done the thing I'm talking about now very much, which is, is that there are various contraptions that they're like sliders on motors that will move incrementally to move your camera or rotate your camera as it goes through your timelapse. I haven't looked recently, but certainly when I was first starting out, these things were heinously expensive, like, vastly overpriced for what they did, 500 pounds for a slider that ticked along, and I just couldn't justify the cost. So I have never really used them, but these things are out there. They're available on the market. I do have one timelapse here where I bought a turning device that goes in between your tripod and your camera, your camera screws onto it and sits in. And that turns the camera as time goes on. This timelapse that you're seeing now was just a test to see how that worked. I didn't really like it. I don't think I ever used it again. I'm trying to remember whether I sent it back or whether it's in the depths of my cupboard somewhere. So these things are available, but I've never really used them, but they can be used. I have seen people use them to fantastic effect, so it's worth bearing in mind that they are out there. 23. Part Two Recap: A quick recap of P two. To create an effective timelapse, combine a classic photography composition with areas of movement within your shot. Make sure you have a static point of reference within your composition. You can use long exposure photography to create artistic blur in your images. Research and preparation gives you the best chance of achieving the shot you want. Consider what to shoot, where to shoot it, and when the conditions will be right to do so. Adapt your approach for different subject matter as each has specific requirements and considerations, we looked at clouds, crowds, stars, traffic, and water. Use aperture priority or shutter priority mode to manage changing light levels such as sunrise and sunset. You can move your camera's position during your timelapse by using sliders and other devices. 24. 3.1 Image sequence: So editing, let's go through what you need to do in post once you've shot your timelapse, and I'm going to show you a couple of tricks you can use to get that professional looking end result. The first thing we need to do is get Davinci Resolve to stack your images together. Before we jump into Resolve, there's one thing we need to do. One thing I would recommend and that is create a folder for your timelapse that only has the files for your timelapse in it. The reason for this is Resolve uses the file names to establish the sequence of which order it should play the photos when it creates one clip. If there are photos in there that you don't want in there, then they will also be added into the timelapse sequentially using the filenames. Let me show you an example of this. For Drag This over here. So this is the timelapse that I shot a few years ago, and if I open the photo viewer here, we can actually see as I flick through here that I've tried several different compositions. I've moved it a bit before I circle on a composition and then start to timelapse. So we can see that those photos are then all the same. So I think there we've got the first four frames shouldn't be in the time labs. So what we need to do, I'm just going to come in here and just create a new bin, and we're going to call this lighthouse example. And what we need to do is come up to the three dots at the top here. And if I hit those, we go to frame display mode, and we need that to say sequence. What we can then do is go back to folder, select the photos that we want. I'm going to select everything in this folder to show you the problem that I was just mentioning and drag those in. What we can see now is that Resolve has created a single clip for our time labs. So it's taken all of those individual photos and it's stacked them together for us. If I play this back now, you will see that right at the start, it jumps like crazy. You see that crazy jump before it actually settles into the time laps. And the reason for that is there's photos in there we don't want in there. So let me get rid of this for a moment. If we now come back into here and what I'm going to do, hopefully you will avoid this problem. I know that I don't want those first four in there, so I'm going to go and select all the rest of them, then drag those in. There we are there we've got our clip. And Resolve has correctly established the sequence to use for the timelapse without any photos in there that shouldn't be in there. If you do encounter a situation where Resolve is not importing your images as a sequence as one clip, then it means that the frame display mode up here is set to auto or individual. If I just hit that on auto, I'm just going to get the folder back if I now drag all of those in it drags them in as individual images, which is not what we want, so let me just get rid of those. If you encounter a problem where Resolve can't import your time laps or it's importing it in segments. So you've got your time lap, but it's in several different clips. That is a telltale sign that there are actually photos missing from the sequence of file names that Resolve is using to create your clips. So that would be the first place to look. If you do have that problem, the first place to look is checked and all your photos are there in the correct sequence 25. 3.2 Editing tools: So once your sequence is imported, we can then jump into the Edit tab, which is here and I'm going to add this timelapse that we just imported into the timeline. Now, what you'll immediately notice is that this is super zoomed in. And the reason for that is that the output of the timeline is set to full HD, which is 1920 by 1080 pixels. However, the time laps were shot in over eight K, and so it's much larger than the space that we're putting it in. So what we need to do, first of all, jump is go up here into the inspector panel, and we're going to the Zoom, and we're going to bring that down so that it matches the space that we're using. That's too far lock. We've got the black bars on the side, I'm just going to bring that back. Let's go about. Let's leave it there for a moment. There are ways we can use those extra pixels to our advantage, but I'm going to come back to that later. For the moment, I'm just going to show you a couple of bits in the inspector panel that are useful for editing timelapses. The first we've got here is speed change. This is sometimes known as speed ramping. And this is useful if you get into Post and you find, oh, I wish I'd used longer intervals to make everything go a bit faster. It is possible to speed your time laps up. Let me show you. I'm just going to create a second version of this clip so that you can see the difference here. So we're now editing the second version. If I come up here to speed change in the inspector panel, I'm going to take that from 100 and I'm just going to quickly change that to 200. So that's now going twice as fast. And you can immediately see that the clip that I'm working on has shortened to half the time of the other. If we just check the difference between those two, so if we just play start that back. So this is the original. Look at the clouds moving there. Go back to the other, the one that I just edited. You can see that's actually moving twice as fast. So that's an option for you if you want to speed things up more than you have already. Another thing you can use is stabilization. Now, I have got here. Let's do a quick look. Over here, I've got a clip that I mentioned earlier, which was the time lap shot on top of the car park where I couldn't protect it from the wind and it's a little bit shaky. Let's just have a little look at that. So you can see that shaking, that's all over the place. Well we have here got in the inspector panel stabilization. I must stress that stabilization isn't a fix for everything. I would recommend that you keep your timelapse as sort of still as possible while you're shooting. But if you haven't quite managed that, you can use stabilization. It doesn't always work, and if you push it too far, it will warp your image and make it look really strange, which obviously we don't want. Let's give it a go in this instance, just for the purpose of example. We've got various settings you can change to try and get the stabilization that you want. Okay, so I'm going to hit stabilize here and Resolve analyzes frame by frame where it thinks the frame should be in order to make that look stabilized and make that look steady. If we now play that back, let's have a look at what it's done. As I say, doesn't always work. That's absolutely fantastic. Actually that's actually really, really good. So I'm really impressed with the result there that it's given us. As you can see, that's now almost perfect. So very pleased with that. So it is an option to use, but again, don't rely on it because it will not save you in all situations. I've also got here a timelapse from Mali in the Scottish Highlands, and you might be able to see that the horizon, I'm not quite sure that's as level as I would like it to be. So what I'm going to do is come into the inspector panel. Here we've got our rotation angle. If you use the slide, it can be quite difficult to get it immediately it's gone too far. It can be quite difficult to go in small increments, so it's sometimes worth just typing in the box if let's go zero point. Five, it's any small. It's not miles off. It's any small increments that are needed. And there we are. That's not too bad. He says, That's not too bad. So our horizons are a little bit more level. So that's another tool you can use for your timelapses. 26. 3.3 Colour tab: Now we're going to jump into the color tab, which is this one here. And I'll give you a basic run through just a quick grade. I don't want to get too much into the colour grading topic because it is a huge topic just on its own. But I'm going to show you on this lighthouse example, a couple of things that I might do to improve what we've got here. And then also, I'm going to show you a trick that I quite frequently use that you can use for your timelapsing. So I'm just going to add here, I'm going to add So I'm just going to add a couple more nodes here. Let's go. That one, let's just go exposure. This one, we're going to go HDR, which I'm going to use to improve those shadows. And let's call this one. Look, um, let's start with that. So we usually offset the whole thing, overall, if I bring the scopes up here, it's not too bad, but we've got some very, very low shadows down the bottom here, so I'm just going to pick the whole thing up a little bit, but not too much because we don't want to push out those highlights. I'm going to use a little bit of mid tone to improve some of those areas through middle. In those deep shadows, I'm actually going to use the HDR because I only want to affect those areas. So let's bring that up a little bit. Uh, park it about there, and let's do a little bit shadow. Okay, so some of those darker areas are now a bit more visible. Just put this back down there. Those of you familiar with colour grading will notice I'm not using a color space transform and the reason for that is that DaVinci Resolve has all the color profiles for various video cameras, but not for Still's cameras. So I've just left it on Rec seven oh nine, which is the project output. That's absolutely fine. The shadows are a bit better there. I'm just going to come over to my look node and just add a couple of bits that um improve the color a little bit. It's a little bit of saturation but not too much, everything in moderation, a little bit of color boost. Color boost, I find has the capacity to wreck your grade very, very quickly, so you have to be quite careful with that. Then we've got bit of a little bit of midtone detail. And I'm gonna put the pivot down two, three, three, five, that'll do and a little bit more contrast, but I don't want too much because it's going to darken those shadows again that we've just brought back to where we want them. So I might be cheeky and go for a bit of contrast pop. See if I can get away with that. Contrast pop is definitely something to be used in moderation. Oh, that is too much. Okay. I can see what it's doing there. Okay, the sky's and king loads better. Let me just put a label on that. Okay, so if I highlight all of those and turn them off, and then back on again, I think we can say that that's definitely looking better. There's obviously always more improvements we can make. But on the whole, we can improve the color, the contrast, the exposure. I think we're looking pretty good there. I might go back into the CR, actually, and just bring the shadows up a little a little bit more. Um, Okay, let's go with that for the moment. The main thing I want to show you for colour grading is a trick that's used quite a lot in feature films, and I actually have the perfect timelapse for it here. Uh, I actually shot this for this course, and it's a long exposure timelapse of traffic going around a roundabout, I'm just going to zoom out so you can see what I've done here. There is a church that was bombed in World War two. It's a beautiful old ruin, and that's what I used as my point of reference. However, because of the light available at the location, the spire of the church has actually gone missing out of the shot. I did, however, shoot in raw, so I'm going to try and recover it. Let's just for the purposes of example, I'm just going to put a look on here, and I'm going to add let me just add a couple more nodes. So for the look, let's go to the start. And I'm just gonna do some obvious stuff. A little bit of saturation, a little bit of mid tone detail, small amount of color boost. Uh but I'm going to lay off the contrast because it was shot in the dark. It's already so dark. However, let's go on to the second node where here, I'm going to add a mask. So I'm going to use this mask to bring out the area of the photo where I know it's underexposed. Let's go. Something like that. I want to make sure whenever you're using a mask, make sure you've got a nice feather on it so that it blends in with the a bit too big. Blends in with the rest of the image nicely. So if I here, I'm going to go into the HDR, I'm going to lift the dark areas up. See how we got there. Something like that? No, masked down a bit, actually. And then shadowed a little bit. And what we can actually see is underneath. I just remove the mask so we can see properly. Underneath there there is actually hiding is the church the church spire. No. There we go. Hiding under there. So I think we've managed to bring the key is to bring it out without leaving, like, a ring around it so that it's entirely obvious. I think we're doing right there. On the next node, what I'm going to do is use a mask over the entire center of the image to bring out that center section. And what this allows you to do is to really highlight the area that you want the viewer to see. So let's add another mask. No, I can't see it, there we go. I don't want to do. Let's add another mask something big, like this. Se Something like that narrow it a little bit. We want the viewer to notice this central section. So having established the mask, I'm then just going to go into I'm going to go add a little bit of gamma and a little bit of game. And we can actually see that the central section is very visible now. So if I turn that mask off, that's what we've got. We've lit that up to really highlight the area. See? If I take all of that off, There we are. We can actually see what we've done to the image there. We've actually really made the church the focus point. And this is a key trick, as I say, that's used in feature films all the time. 27. 3.4 Matching exposure: Something I want to mention in relation to the color tab, I did say earlier in the course, not to change the exposure of your time lapse midway through shooting because that can potentially create problems, like flickering, and it can generally lead to it looking unnatural. However, if you do find yourself in this position, there are a couple of tools we can use in the color tab that will help you fix your time laps. So for the purposes of example, let's say that this lighthouse clip we've been working on, let's say that the second half of that, the exposure has changed and we need to match it up to the first half. So just for example, I'm going to chop that in half B for the cocktail. I'm going to go back in to the color tab, and let's click on the second half of that. I'm going to create another node, which I'm just going to use to completely skew the exposure for a moment for the purposes, again, so that you can see what it is I'm doing. What we can then do if we go back to the clip we want to match it to. So we want it to look like this. We can hit right click over the image and hit grab still, and that creates a still up there. If we go to the clip that we need to correct and then hit this up here, this image wipe, that allows us to see side by side the image that we're working on versus the image that we want to match it to. So I can then move that like that. Hence the image wife. There's also different ways you can do it if you want it top to bottom, and so on, depending on what works best for the clip you're working on. Then you can simply set about matching that clip. To the one that you are using as a reference. There we go. That will be not a great example, but that essentially will be how you do it. The other way you can potentially do it if I get rid of the image wipe there and close the gallery, let's stick that back again so that the exposure is ruined again. You can also select the clip that you're working on and select the clip that you want to compare it to. If you press Shift and select both of them, if you come up here to this icon here, which is split screen, and then select selected clips. It will allow you to see those again side by side, and you can then set about correcting one that you're working on. A couple of ways there to fix your exposure if it's not as you originally intended in your time labs. 28. 3.5 Automation: So I mentioned earlier, if you have a time lapse that is bigger in size, and number of pixels than the output area of your film or video, then there's something you can do to your advantage. Now, this is a fantastic trick that is very regularly used in professional productions. And what we can do if we take this, let's have a look here and I'm sorry, you make up. To pull that back to its full length, let's just zoom in a little bit. Now, as mentioned earlier, the area of this window is full HD, 1920 by 1080. But actually this file, the original time lapse file is eight K. It's over eight K. You saw me zoom out. You saw how many pixels there were. If I zoom back in again, we can see just how large this image is. But also, as long as this number here in the Zoom doesn't go over one, 1.0, then you have still got pixels to play with. So if I go back to lightly, that is the full size of the image. But what that allows us to do is then use the other settings here to move around that image. We can zoom in or out. We can go right or left or we can go up or down. And we can do these things all at once by using automation tools. I will show you how to do that. Just as an example, here's one that I shot the same day as the lighthouse time laps, and you can actually see the full size of this image towards the end. But at the start, I've zoomed into it and I'm moving across it a little bit and then moving out. Let's play that back and have a look. As we start to zoom out here, you can start to get a full scale of what I was actually shooting, how much you are able to zoom in and how much extra detail you were able to get if you've got a large image size. So let's go back to our church example, the one that we were working on earlier and adding masks in the colour tab. In order to create this effect, what we need to do is come over to the show keyframe tray button here. If I click that, the keyframe tray will appear at the bottom of the screen. And what keyframes allow you to do is change the settings, the ones here in the inspector as the time lapse plays through, meaning you can change things either position or the zoom in and out as time progresses. So what I'm going to do just as an example here, I'm just simply going to use the Zoom. So we're out at 0.22. If I hit a Zoom keyframe there. We are on the Zoom channel look, we can see that we've got a keyframe at this point, which is the start of the clip. If we then come to the end of the clip, I'm going to add oh, there we go, add another keyframe there. And what I'm then going to do at this point is coming to the inspector and I'm going to change that from 0.22 to 0.32, just an example. So I'm going to get that. So you can see how much more zoomed in that is, and I'm going to get that to zoom in as it goes through. The time is just a small amount, not a huge amount. So if we go back to the start of the time laps and I play that through, you can now see just how powerful this effect is and just how much it does for your time lapse in terms of getting it to look professional. What I would recommend is that you have a play, experiment with it. There's lots of different settings you can do and use and try for yourself. Let's I'm just going to create a different version of this, stick that here. And I'm going to remove all the key frames that are in there by hitting that button there. So we're back at full size. So I'm going to get zoom back out again. I'm going to put a keyframe this time. I'm going to put a keyframe on the position X, which is to move left to right or right to left. Same one again at the end. Oop. Another keyframe for position X. And what I'm going to do is I'm going to overall, I'm going to zoom in a bit more. So let's go to that same Zooms. No, let's try 0.28. Now, I've changed my mind 0.32. Let's go. So that's how zoomed in we were before, but this time at the start of the image, I'm going to move it across to start over here, and then at the end, I select that keyframe, I'm going to move it across, so it's over here. Let's see how that looks. So moving from side to side instead of zooming out. There we go, pretty simple technique, but it can do a huge amount for your time laps. And you can obviously do multiples of these at once. You can move from side to side, but you can also move in and out at the same time. All you need to do is plot the relevant keyframes in, and you can also plot keyframes at any point for any criteria, any of these settings at any point through the time laps. So this is a tool where you have unlimited possibilities. The only limit is the size of your time lapse versus the size of your window. And this is a super powerful tool to get that professional looking end result. 29. 3.6 Exports for social media: If you wanted to use your timelapse for different purposes, so let's say maybe you wanted to show it on YouTube, but then you also wanted to show it on TikTok or Instagram, what I'd recommend doing is using different timelines with settings matched to each of those purposes. Not only will this allow you to export straight into the size that you need for each platform, it will also allow you to create bespoke automation for each one. So here we have the church example where we set the automation going from left to right that we were just looking at. And this timeline is set up in full HD, that is 16 by nine, which is your standard size for a TV. It's also what YouTube uses, and so on. However, if we wanted to put that on Instagram or on TikTok, it would need to be nine to 16 ratio, I vertical. So what we need to do is come over to the COT tab here. And in the media pool area, I'm going to right click and hit Create New timeline. Let's just call this Instagram for a moment. And what we then need to do is on tick use project settings. The reason for this is that the project settings are what currently match the timeline that we were using before, the existing timeline, which is set up to be full HD, and it's set up to be 16 by nine ratio, which works for YouTube and so on. We don't want that. We want it to be vertical. So I'm going to tick use project settings, and you'll see that immediately it creates or it offers several more options. If we hit format, we know that this says 1920 by 1080. We know that we need 1080 by 1920, which will make it vertical. And then what I'm going to do down the bottom here, you see it says scale full frame to crop. So what that means is it will fit the image into the frame that you've got. What we want it to say is center crop with no resizing. And what that will do is what you saw earlier when I was adding timelapses into the timeline, but they were very zoomed in. It allows you to see the full range of pixels that you've got. It allows you to know when it says one at in the inspector, that is your full size. So that is the advantage of using Center crop with no resizing. If we hit Create and go back into the Edit tab, it is worth mentioning at this point that over here, this icon here, which is timeline view options, I have got display stack timelines enabled, which allows me to see side by side my two timelines. So if I go back into the one I was using, I'm going to copy from that. I'm going to drop that clip into the new window. What we can see immediately is this isn't matched up. We've now got a different shaped window, and I've obviously got some automation settings that are still applied to this clip, so I'm going to come up here. I'm going to hit that, which is going to reset all of the automation settings. There we are. We're back to the start. We zoomed into our full size. I'm going to zoom out a little bit so we can see how much we've got to play with here in this new view. Quite a bit by the looks of things. There we are. There's the bottom of the image, so let's come back again. There we are. So there's our four frame. And then what I can do again is come over here and hit the automation Show keyframe tray. Let's just drag that up so we've got a better view. And just for the purposes of this, we can now set about creating a new automation that works specifically for this size of window, I E for Instagram for TikTok, and we can move about that in a way that's going to look interesting on that platform. It doesn't have to be the same as YouTube or whatever else you were using for. I'm going to change the position. Let's hit position key, the start position X, which is to move left to right or right to left. And then at the end, to the end there I'm going to hit position X again. So at the end, I want it to be over this way, I want it to be over here. And at the start, I want it to be over to the left. So something like that. So if we now play that through, we can now see, yes, it's a different automation set to what we were using originally. The timelapse is represented differently, but it enables you to fine tune it to the different types of social media, the different outputs that you need that can then work for you on different platforms. 30. 3.7 Sound: Finally, for editing, I just wanted to give a quick mention to sound. Now, sound isn't always something that you will add to a timelapse, but it can really enhance the viewing experience. This can be a strange one because obviously, if you're adding a sound file to a timelapse, then the sound isn't obviously recorded at the same pace as the timelapse. It's sound that's recorded in real time. And therefore, it doesn't always fit, but some of if you use ambient sound like some traffic noises, it can often be the case that it just kind of works. Your brain just goes, oh, yeah, yeah, that's traffic. Yeah, this makes sense. It just feels right, even though logically you know that it's not the traffic was recorded at a different time. So ambient sounds, waves at the beach, sound of bills, stuff like that. Over maybe a lighthouse timelapse, I will kind of it kind of fits and it kind of feels right. And that is essentially what you're aiming for. So I'm going to have a dig in my sound library now, and I'm going to see what I can find and see what maybe works for these two timelapses. And see for yourself if you think that kind of like it kind of fits. It doesn't always work, but sometimes it can be a really nice touch and sometimes you can dial the sound down a little bit, like the levels of the background just so it's giving the impression of the sound that would be there if it was in real time. It can add something, but it's not always essential. Definitely worth considering. 31. Part Three Recap: A recap of P three. Create a timelapse and Davinci Resolve, import your photos as an image sequence, create a dedicated folder containing your timelapse photos, only ensuring there all present and in sequential order. In the edit tab, stabilization, speed change and rotation angle are useful inspector panel tools for timelapses. In the color tab, use masks to highlight areas of the image that you want to draw the viewers attention to. If you have a mismatch in the exposure of your timelapse, use the image wipe and split screen tools to match them up. If the output of your film or video is smaller in pixels than that of your timelapse, you can use automation to create dramatic movement as your shot progresses. Creating separate timelines with bespoke settings is an excellent way to create timelapse clips, specifically for social media. In some instances, adding ambient sound can help bring your timelapse to life. 32. Thank you: So you are now all set to shoot amazing timelapses. If you'd like to share one of these as your class project, I'd absolutely love to see what you've been able to create. I would also love it if you could leave a review, let me know if this course has been helpful and anything else you'd like to learn off the back of this course. If you'd like to connect further, you can obviously follow me as a teacher on Skillshare. I'm also on YouTube on Instagram and TikTok. I hope you've enjoyed this course, and hopefully I'll see you on the next one.