Expressive Horizons: Creative Watercolor Painting Techniques for Sky and Landscape | Will Elliston | Skillshare
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Expressive Horizons: Creative Watercolor Painting Techniques for Sky and Landscape

teacher avatar Will Elliston, Award-Winning Watercolour Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome To The Class!

      3:26

    • 2.

      Your Project

      2:06

    • 3.

      Materials & Supplies

      4:43

    • 4.

      How to Sketch It Out

      2:12

    • 5.

      Starting With The Sky

      5:06

    • 6.

      Cheap vs Expensive Supplies

      4:50

    • 7.

      Varying The Edges

      4:49

    • 8.

      Varying The Blues

      3:22

    • 9.

      John Singer Sargent

      4:34

    • 10.

      Using Photo References

      4:53

    • 11.

      Perserving The Whites

      4:24

    • 12.

      Be Bold

      4:26

    • 13.

      Painting The Grass

      5:38

    • 14.

      Illusion of Depth

      4:39

    • 15.

      Starting The Trees

      6:49

    • 16.

      Continuing The Field

      5:04

    • 17.

      Using Thick Pigment

      4:57

    • 18.

      House Details

      4:32

    • 19.

      Bringing It Together

      4:43

    • 20.

      Final Thoughts

      2:53

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About This Class

In this class we'll step into the charming world of watercolours and learn how to capture the beauty in a serene landscape. Watercolour is a versatile medium that allows you to create stunning effects and beautiful hues, making them perfect for bringing the essence of a rural landscape to life on paper.

Throughout this step-by-step guide, you'll discover the fundamental techniques and tricks of watercolour painting. From mastering brush control to experimenting with color mixing, we will lay a solid foundation for your creative expression. By learning how to create textures and applying various brushstrokes, you'll bring energy and life to your landscape with every stroke of the brush.

This class will provide you with a variety of resources, including reference images, templates, and colour palettes, to support you in your creative journey. You will receive guidance on selecting the right brushes, mixing colours, and composing your painting to create a visually captivating piece of art.

By the end of this class, you will possess the skills and knowledge to paint your own charming captivating landscape, showcasing it's majestic essence. Whether you want to decorate your home with stunning artwork, gift your painting to someone special, or simply immerse yourself in the joys of watercolour painting, this class will empower you to create exquisite, dynamic masterpieces.

Thank you so much for your interest in this class!

I’ve been painting for many years now, taken part in many exhibitions around the world and won awards from well respected organisations. As well as having my work feature in art magazines. After having success selling my originals and 1000s of prints around the world, I decided to start traveling with my brushes and paintings. My style is modern and attempts to grasp the essence of what I’m painting whilst allowing freedom and expression to come through. I simplify complicated subjects into easier shapes that encourages playfulness.

You'll Learn:

  • What materials and equipment to need to painting along
  • Basic technique to complete your first painting
  • How to avoid common mistakes
  • Choosing the right colours for your painting
  • How to blend colours and create textures for different effects
  • Making corrections and improvements
  • Finishing touches that make a big difference

_________________________

Try this class to explore your creativity...

When enrolled, I’ll include my complete ‘Watercolour Mixing Charts’. These are a huge aid for beginners and experts alike. They show what every colour on the palette looks like when mixed with each other. Indispensable when it comes to choosing which colour to mix.

Don’t forget to follow me on Skillshare. Click the “follow” button and you’ll be the first to know as soon as I launch a new course or have a big announcement to share with my students.

Additional Resources:

Music by Audionautix.com

Meet Your Teacher

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Will Elliston

Award-Winning Watercolour Artist

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Transcripts

1. Welcome To The Class!: Hello, everyone. My name is Will Elliston, and in this class, I'm going to guide you through a complete painting exercise that I promise will unlock your creativity and improve your watercolor skills. This expressive painting is purposely designed to be open for interpretation, leaving room for individual exploration. Painting the sky will give us the opportunity to explore textures and tones. And painting the field with the house and the trees gives us the opportunity to explore different levels of paper whiteness, different consistencies of pigment, and how they all affect each other. Each stroke and each wash will be a step towards unlocking the expressive possibilities of this captivating medium. I've been a professional artist for many years, exploring lots of different subjects, from wild life and portraits to cityscapes and countryside seames. I've always been entranced by the possibilities of watercolor. But when I started, I had no idea where to begin or how to improve. I didn't know what supplies I needed, how to create the effects I wanted, or which colors to mix. Now I've taken part in many worldwide exhibitions, been featured in magazines, and been lucky enough to win awards from well respected organizations, such as the International Watercolor Society, the Masters of Watercolor Alliance, Windsor and Newton, and the SAA. Watercolor can be overwhelming for those starting out, which is why my goal is to help you feel relaxed and enjoy this medium in a step by step manner. Today, I'll be guiding you through a complete painting, demonstrating a variety of techniques and explaining how I use all my supplies and materials. Whether you're just starting out or already have some experience, you'll be able to follow along at your own pace and improve your watercolor skills. If this class is too challenging or too easy for you, I have a variety of classes available at different skill levels. I like to start off with a free expressive approach with no fear of making mistakes as we create exciting textures for the underlayer. As the painting progresses, we'll add more details to bring it to life and make it stand out. I strive to simplify complex subjects into easier shapes that encourage playfulness. Throughout this class, I'll be sharing plenty of tips and tricks. I'll show you how to turn mistakes into opportunities, taking the stress out of painting in order to have fun. I'll also provide you with my watercolor mixing charts, which are an invaluable tool when it comes to choosing and mixing colors. If you have any questions, you can post them in the discussion thread down below. I'll be sure to read and respond to every think he post. Don't forget to follow me on Skillshare by clicking the Follow button at the top. This means you'll be the first to know when I launch a new class or post giveaways. You can also follow me on Instagram at Will Elliston to see my latest works. So let's grab our brushes, embrace the watercolor magic whilst we embark on this artistic adventure together. 2. Your Project: First of all, thank you so much for choosing this class. I'm very happy that you're joining me here today. Watercolor is a medium that allows us to dance with spontaneity and embrace the unpredictability of the creative process. We'll use a house on a field as the subject, but it's merely an excuse, a grounding context for our exploration. The main focus of this painting is actually the expressive sky and textured field. The goal is to embrace the nature of watercolor, experimenting with bold combinations, subtle gradients, and everything in between. In the resource section, I've added a high resolution image of my finished painting to help guide you. You're welcome to follow my painting exactly or experiment with your own composition. As we're going to be focusing on the painting aspect of watercolor, I've provided templates you can use to help transfer or trace the sketch before you paint. It's fine to trace when using it as a guide for learning how to paint. It's important to have the underdrawing correct so that you can relax and have fun learning the watercolor medium itself. Whichever direction you take this class, it would be great to see your results and the paintings you create through it. I love giving my students feedback. So please take a photo afterwards and share it in the student project gallery under the project and resource tab. I'm always intrigued to see how many students have different approaches and how they progress with each class. I'd love to hear about your process and what you learned along the way, or if you had any difficulties. I strongly recommend that you take a look at each other's work in the student project gallery. It's so inspiring to see each other's work and extremely comforting to get the support of your fellow students. So don't forget to like and comment on each other's work. 3. Materials & Supplies: Before we get started with this painting, let's go over the materials and supplies I use. Having the right materials can greatly impact the outcome of your artwork. So I'll go over all the supplies I use for this class and beyond. They're very useful to have at your disposal and will make it easier for you to follow along. L et's start with the paints themselves. And like most of the materials we'll be using today, it's a lot to do with preference. I have 12 stable colors in my palette that I fill up from tubes. They are cadmium yellow, yellow cha, burnt sienna, Cadmium red, sarin crimson, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, seran blue, lavender, purple, Vidu black. And at the end of the painting, I often use white guash for tiny highlights. I don't use any particular brand. These colors you can get from any brand. Although I personally use Daniel Smith, Windsor and Newton, or Holbein paints. So let's move on to brushes. The brush I use the most is a synthetic round brush like this skoda Purl brush or this Van Gogh brush. They're very versatile, because not only can you use them for detailed work with their fine tip. But as they can hold a lot of water, they are good for washes, as well. They're also quite affordable, so I have quite a few in different sizes. Next are the mop brushes. Mop brushes are good for broad brush strokes, filling in large areas and creating smooth transitions or washes. They also have a nice tip that can be used for smaller details. But for really small details, highlights or anything that needs more precision, I use a synthetic size zero brush. All brands have them and they're super cheap. Another useful brush to have is a Chinese calligraphy brush. They tend to have long bristles and a very pointy tip. They're perfect for adding texture or creating dynamic lines in your paintings. You can even fan them out like this to achieve fur or feather textures as well. And that's it for brushes onto paper. The better quality of your paper, the easier it will be to paint. Cheap paper crinkles easily and is very unforgiving, not allowing you to rework mistakes. It's harder to create appealing effects and apply useful techniques like rubbing away pigment. Good quality paper, however, such as cotton based paper, Not only allows you to rework mistakes multiple times, but because the pigment reacts much better on it, the chances of mistakes are a lot lower, and you'll be more likely to create better paintings. I use arches paper because that's what's available in my local art shop. A water spray is absolutely essential. By using this, it gives you more time to paint the areas you want before it dries. It also allows you to reactivate the paint if you want to add a smooth line or remove some paint. I also have an old rag or t shirt, which I used to clean my brush. Cleaning off the paint before divving it in the water will make the water last a lot longer. It's always useful to have a tissue at hand whilst painting to lift off excess paint. Also, you never know when an unwanted splash or drip might occur that needs wiping away quickly. I also have a water dropper to keep the paints wet. When you paint, it's important to have them a similar consistency to what they're like in the tubes. This way, it's easier to pick up sufficient pigment. A hair dryer is useful to have for speeding up the drying time and controlling the dampness of the paper. And lastly, masking tape. And this, of course, is just to hold the paper down still onto the surface to stop it sliding around whilst painting. Also, if you plan on painting to the edge, we'll allow you to create a very crisp clean border. And that's everything you need to paint along. I encourage you to experiment and find out what works best for you. Now, let's get ready to start the painting. 4. How to Sketch It Out: If you want to sketch this out yourself rather than use the template, start with a line about two thirds down, and then on the left, two thirds of the left, I'm going to mark where my vocal point is, my house and trees. I'm just using simple shapes at the moment, just circles and lines to map out where everything is. As you can see, I've sped up the footage just to save some time. I'm doing a few swirls where the clouds may be. Then on the field, just indicating where some grass might be. I'm using a very soft lead pencil so that I can rub anything out that I want to. And now I can go in with a bit more pressure. Again, mapping out roughly where things are. So the horizon line and the distant trees, keeping it all very organic. Now for the house, I'm going to draw a line up at the top. I've also switched to a finer pencil now so that we can have a nice clean line. It's like a distorted triangle, and keeping the angles on either side que matched. Then a clean line at the bottom. A little awning on either side of the house and then a window in the middle of the house door. But you can make this however you want, you can make the trees bigger. Maybe you want to put the trees on the other side. You can position the house wherever you want to as well. It doesn't have to be exactly the same as mine. You can experiment with whatever you want. Now I'm putting a few lines to create an ill of depth, and that's the drawing done. 5. Starting With The Sky: Before starting the painting, I'll just go through some of the colors I want to use. I do this at the beginning of every painting. This is just my sketchbook where I have all the colors from tubes, squirted onto the page, and then I just spread it out with a brush just so that I can see what I've got going. These are pure colors straight from the tubes, and I've got my blues. So I'm trying to look for a sky tone. I quite like these blues a bit more than the other blues, particularly this one, this iridescent blue from Daniel Smith, and I'm comparing it with this turquoise, which is a lot darker. I don't think I need to go that dark. And then you can see I've got three different cerrillans at the top there from Daniel Smear for Windsor and Newton and Cotman. So with that in mind, let's wet some of the paper to begin with. I'm using a Chinese calligraphy brush for this. I just experimenting. This is what these classes are for for experimenting with different tools. It is the first time I've used this brush, and you don't necessarily have to buy one. You can still do this exercise with the tools that you already have. I'm just wetting some of the areas where I want there to be a soft line rather than a hard line. Were you wetting my brush, having some water already in the pan in my palette helps, getting some of that cerlian blue. You can also use one of these a mock brush. That's much more common. I just want to get into the spirit of experimenting by using this brush that I haven't used before. This Chinese calligraphy brush. They're very easy to find, and they're not too expensive either. So I'm getting this to quisy kind of color, this seran iridescent color. Again, you can choose whatever blue you've got. I'm just working my way from the top down and you can see where I've already added the water on the paper. It's got a nice soft finish to it on the edge. There are some areas where I do want there to be a hard line. And see right here, you can see there's a hard line there because I didn't wet that bit before. So you can experiment with these edges here. And t. Of course, we all want to paint masterpieces as natural, but these classes are for learning, and in the long run, it helps so much more to experiment with different things to push yourself outside of your comfort zone. If you did three or five paintings that are completely out of your comfort zone and the results ended up not so well, you probably learn much more and your next three paintings after that will be much better than if you did three or five paintings very safe without pushing yourself. Now I'm adding a bit more pigment onto the areas I've already applied to create a bit of a range in tone. Because it's all wet, it will be nice and smooth. So you can see on the sky here, I actually used rubber to soften that pencil line because I don't want there to be pencil marks at the end, so you've got to be wary of that. And it can be quite difficult to see where those pencil lines are when you're painting. But it's just one of those things that has to happen because you don't want pencil lines showing at the end on the sky. So that's just a little guide. And that's why I use such a soft pencil when I sketch it out because I know I'm going to rub some areas out. Here again, the paper is already wet, so you've got some hard edges and soft edges. Now, I took the water out my brush, and I'm just absorbing a bit more of that liquid and soaking it up and cleaning it on a towel off screen, just because I want some areas to be a bit brighter. I ain't even going to use a tissue in some areas just to really make sure it's lighter. 6. Cheap vs Expensive Supplies: You can see how wet it is because my paper is starting to curl. Of course, if you're using very heavy paper, thick paper, it won't curl. But again, I like to experiment, and I feel like if I were to buy the super expensive paper, then even now, I'd be too scared to really push myself. So having the thin paper, it's still archers paper. It's still good quality based paper, but it just allows me a bit more freedom. Sometimes as a student. Well, when I first started painting watercolor for the first four years, I was painting on very, very cheap paper because I was too scared to paint on expensive paper. And it was helpful. It was very liberating. And I learned a lot, and it got me to the stage but when I actually moved on to professional paper, I had a lot more experience and control because I used difficult materials in the past. And feeling the noticeable difference really helped me improve. So there's nothing wrong with practicing on cheap paper to begin with. Of course, my paintings were better once I painted on the better quality paper, but being able to learn the fundamentals on cheap paper really gave me advantage. Because if you think about it, 600 years ago, 100 years ago, maybe even artists had far more resources than we do have now, and their paintings still are in museums today, admired. In fact, arguably the most well known painting, the Mona Lisa, that was painted 500 years ago, and I bet he didn't have the resources that we had today, and he was still able to paint that way. So of course, having better materials hops, but if you don't want to commit to expensive materials to begin with or supplies, you don't have to. So now I'm starting at the bottom close to the horizon line, and I'm using a slightly different blue here. It's more cobalt blue than cerlian blue up at the top. You can see a subtle difference. Cobalt blue is a bit cooler, a bit more purple, maybe. And seran blue is a bit more green or turquoise on the color wheel. Again, I'm trying to get a nice soft edge. Trying to keep it nice and organic. And it'll be quite impossible for you to follow exactly. So and I wouldn't advise you to watch the video and pause and keep on watching I advise watching the video through whole to begin with, and then use my reference photo in the project and resource section to use as a guide, because I go back and forth correcting things, and I might add a brush mark here that I later rub out. So if you are following it and painting along as I'm doing it, you might make my same mistakes that I later correct, which you wouldn't have to if you just followed my reference photo or the final painting. Or you can do both. That's a useful thing would be to watch it fully to begin with, to see what I do. And then when it comes to painting, you can start over again from the beginning, watching it, having it on one screen, and then maybe a printed out version or on a separate screen on your phone, you can see what the final image looks like, and you can compare it as you go along and see what differences I made. 7. Varying The Edges: I go back and forth adding more water. Always having this tissue in my hand so that I can soften edges or take away marks or water that I don't want there to be. I want there to be a very fine line here. Hard line at the top and a soft line at the bottom. Now, this sky with a cloud has quite a lot going on. But you don't have to do it that way if you don't want to. You can make it a little less complicated or you could just go with a pure wash. I'm deciding to go quite ambitious with this sky. So that's why I'm doing things in multiple layers, and right now I'm using yellow ocher just to do the underlayer on the house. That's all we need to do for the time being. I'm just going to use a hair dryer to dry everything so far so we can move on to the next level. Next layer. I'm just reactivating this bit here just to soften it out and bring back some of the whiteness of the paper. You can see it's quite effective that way. Now, one of the things I wanted to use this bruh for to experiment with is because you can it's got a fine tip, but then you can also use the side of it too, so it's quite versatile. It is a lot like a mop brush because that's what you can do with a mop brush too. It holds a lot of water. So you don't have to keep on going back and forth. What other things that goes through my mind when I paint is trying to conjure up spontaneity. I don't want to overthink things. I want things to be quite free and to do that, I have to have a pf element in my mind, I have to get excited and forget about the outcomes a bit. I have to play with the spontaneity of watercolor. Take a leap into the unknown. It might not turn out well, but I've got to try anyway, because otherwise it will just be boring. We need to force those happy accidents to come out. Because it's really spontaneity is where the magic of watercolor happens. If you plan everything out meticulously, the end result will look too contrived, and it will lose its magic. So I'm trying to add a bit of volume to these clouds by going over with a second layer. But I want to keep it all connected somehow. So trying to soften some of the bits that have dried by activating it again and scrubbing my brush on the paper to make sure there's no hard lines. No hard lines where I don't want them. For example, here, I do want hard lines, and I'm using quite a lot of thin lines together, a lot of hard edges together, which is completely contrasted to the top where it's all smooth and a large wash. 8. Varying The Blues: This is a ultramarine kind of blue, similar to cobalt blue. I'm just mapping out the outline of where I want to paint and then filling it in a bit. It's a hot day where I'm painting it, so the paper is drying faster than I would like it. I have to work quickly. You see, I'm adding some pigments into these wet areas, and it just blends, bleeds out into them. I'm trying to make it quite dynamic, so I've got dark on top of light, I've got light on top of dark. I've got hard edges that transition into soft edges and trying to incorporate all those different elements in a whole variety of different combinations. Was trying to keep it spontaneous and spontaneous and I'm trying not to make it overwhelming. D The unfortunate thing with watercolor, like a lot of traditional mediums and the opposite of digital, there's no undo. There's no going back a lot of times. With oil and acrylic, you can always paint over or scrub it off or scrape the paint off. But with watercolor, when it's done, it is done. You can have a go with another painting. But that's the scary thing, the intimidating thing about watercolor is that You have to a lot of the times, get it right, the first go. But it's that element of watercolor, which makes it equally exciting. That's what gives it a thrill when it all works out in the end. That's what gives it its magic. That's why we look at watercolor paintings from masters, and we're just in awe with how they did it because it just looks like magic. 9. John Singer Sargent: I've been increasingly more interested in the works of John Singer Sargent, his watercolors because when I first saw them at the beginning of my watercolor journey more than ten years ago now, I thought they were quite abstract and not very representational and I found it difficult to connect with them, but through the years and through painting more and more with watercolor. I'm appreciating them much much more. And I really advise you go and look at John Singer Sergeant's watercolors because a lot of them can be quite messy. A lot of them can be very detailed. And within all of them, he managed to capture some kind of spirit, some kind of authenticity with it. And it's very liberating to look at because you can just feel the authenticity and the fun he must have had when he painted it. And most of those water colors he did on location, of course, because photography, although it existed, it wasn't common like it was nowadays. You can see some of his paintings are so detailed. The architecture that he's painting or his drawings. He had so much skill with how to use the pencil and the brush. And then there's also paintings that seem more abstract and have a few inaccuracies. But they still have this emotion in them. They are somewhat emotionally accurate. And The reason I bring this all up is because it goes to show you don't have to be accurate to create a good painting. You don't have to be detailed. You can make really impactful paintings, even if they look quite messy, because there's some kind of authenticity there. So the paper that I'm using today and in most of my paintings is cold press paper because it has great texture. Hot press paper is completely smooth, and it's good for lots of things, but not the way I paint. I prefer the toot of the paper because it allows for dry brush marks, and it has more flexibility with the style that I paint things. The toothy surface in cold press paper allows this paper to hold more pigment, hold more water, and that means it results in more vibrant colors. And the texture also makes it ideal for most watercolor techniques as it can handle washes, layers, and also detailed work. It doesn't inhibit you from using detailed work. It's very versatile. Now in contrast, hot press paper. It has a smooth valvet service, like I said. It doesn't have much texture, and that can make it more challenging to control the paint. But what it does mean is that it allows very fine details and smooth washes. And that can be very good for doing detailed work such as botanical illustrations or any artwork that requires very fine lines and a lot of precision. 10. Using Photo References: It may be useful to have a look online for photo references of different clouds. Maybe a certain cloud will inspire you or at least help guide you to what textures you want to achieve. I have a file on my computer of a whole range of different clouds, different skies, sunset, sunrises, gray clouds on a white sky or white clouds on a blue sky, a whole range of different things and having fun trying to incorporate them together. Using the side of my brush here, just to create a bit of texture, that dry brush effect slightly. A few gaps in between the clouds, exposing the white of the paper. So continuing this second layer, you can see how I'm using my brush at different angles to make sure I get the point when I want it or the angle of the tip. I also twirling the brush round in my fingers. Getting quite dark with the pigment here. Always going back and forth to add more pigment where it might be needed and depending how it is will depend how it spreads out. Now, we're spending quite a lot of time on the sky because actually, it is the main center of interest of the painting. You have the house there as a kind of focal point as a kind of g context, but it's really the sky that takes of the ation, so that's what we're focusing most of the painting on. Of course, we'll spend some time on the field too. But the field will be a little bit easier, a little less time consuming because of the nature of it, we're going to be a bit more abstract and there's less margin Ferrera. So I'm bringing this was down to the bottom again. Notice that where the sky meets the horizon line, it's quite light, and I'm making a point not to go over that pencil line onto the field. It's close, it's touching, but it's not overlapping. 11. Perserving The Whites: And I'm trying to preserve a lot of the little whites of the paper here. It's all about shapes at the end of the day. They're quite abstract shapes, but when I'm painting, when I'm taking my brush and filling out an area, I'm thinking about what shape it is and how it relates to the other shapes around it. And maybe the shape is dynamic. Maybe on one side of the shape, it has hard lines and soft lines on the other side. So within that shape, I'm splitting it into different shapes. I'm seeing where the transitions happen and the spatial differences about where those transitions might happen. There's, of course, so much to talk about and so much to learn about watercolor. But sometimes that can be counterproductive because it makes it overwhelming. 90% of the painting process is quite intuitive. Of course, when, when you're a student or a beginner, you're very conscious of these things of all the different elements because you have to practice them. But eventually, if you continue your practice, these things sink into you and it's automatic. Of course, there's always room to grow, and I'm still thinking about things and how I can improve them when I paint, and I'm still conscious. No everything is natural and intuitive. But the best paintings that I've done and the most enjoyable painting sessions I've had have been when I'm in this state of flow where everything just falled into place and I'm not really overthinking it. I'm not being too technical. Maybe I have music on in the background or a podcast or maybe I'm listening to my favorite artists talk. And I'm just forgetting about time and just allowing the watercolor to do its thing without adding pressure to it or trying to overcomplicate it. If I find myself in a place where I'm painting and I'm being a bit too technical or I'm struggling in an area, nothing seems to be working, or there's this hurdle. I just can't break through in the painting. I remind myself that I've in fact lost touch with the spirit of watercolor, and I'm not zoning into it. I've been too distracted with the details or the technical side of things when I just let go. Usually when I find myself in a point like that, I do something bold or rash, and maybe I take thick pigment and splat it on there just to bring the playful spirit back into it, and that usually sorts out the problem. Because you can trap yourself in a corner in a painting really, if you're in a flow state, if everything's just clear in your mind and you're at peace with whatever happens in the painting, then usually the brush and the pigment find a way to make it work. Doesn't have to be so detailed, but that's usually when emotion comes in and that's what makes it captivating, and that's what makes it a special painting. 12. Be Bold: I really try to encourage students in the project section when I see that they've been almost heavy handed or that they're not shy to push themselves because With time and practice, the ability to do details and technical things can be quite easily learned. It just takes time and practice. But what is impossible to learn, it has to be discovered is how to convey emotion and expression. And it's a bit of a more abstract concept. But it's a mentality that you have to tap into. And when I see students being bold and broad, I feel that is a very good direction to encourage because when starting out, it's easy to be overwhelmed. And like I was, in my early paintings, when I first started, they look very timid because I wasn't brave enough to use thick pigment, and I cared too much about details. So Don't be concerned about being heavy handed or going over the top or even creating a mess. Sometimes it's good to create a mess, purposely create a mess because then you can get over that feeling of perfection. I've cleared, blue off my palette, and I've quite simply mixed burnt sienna and yellow ochre on my palette. Where the blue was, I've mixed it with a bit of yellow ochre to create a green. And from the horizon line downward, I'm just placing horizontal zigzagged kind of lines, keeping it light and playful again. So abstract, got a bit of dry brush going on too. Of course, it's a lot thicker at the top for the time being, and then lighter as we get to the bottom. Because I still want to maintain some of the whites. I'm adding to green and yellow ocher again at the bottom. Using the same brush. But you can use a mop brush or whatever you're most comfortable with. It's Burnt Sienna. I want some as a field, maybe a corn field. It's got a whole range of different colors going on. You've got the orange of the soil maybe. You've got the yellow of the corn itself, and maybe there's green for young or the grass. Mixing some cerlian blue into that yellow ochre to create that natural looking green, being very playful with the brush. Now I'm taking some cape and yellow and mixing it with that burnt sienna and yellow ochre to make quite a rich yellow here. A yellowy orange, and I'm placing that in there. You can see I'm using the tip of my brush, very abstract. I'm just implying textures, implying that things are there rather than thinking about the details, and visualizing the feeling of what it looks like, and trying to express that rather than thinking about the details of what it looks like. So the nature of what it looks like. 13. Painting The Grass: I'm varying the angle of these grasses, these strands of corn. I'm tilting to the left or tilting them to the right. It's very important to maintain that white of the paper. You don't need much, just some little bits peeking through. Now I'm taking some cadmium red, and I'm using it to paint the roof of the house. Being very careful not to go over into the trees or underneath into the house itself, just the roof. And I'm using quite a light diluted wash of this red to begin with, just to fill out the area, and then I go in with a thicker pigment to get it to its full vibrancy. Because then I have more control about where the vibrancy goes. Because I don't want it to be completely flat. I want some areas to be der than others, some areas to be lighter. Going back to the grass. Keeping the palette quite simple, actually, I've just got Yellow Oka in there, burnt sienna. Using a bit of that redness from the house that mian red. Our main colors are Yellow Oka and Burnt Sienna, and we make those interesting by just influencing them with different touches of other colors. Can be any color. Not enough to completely overwhelm it, but just to influence it. Now we can actually start and do the underlayer of the trees. I used a hair dryer to make sure that red of the house is very dry. I'm using Vigan green for this, adding a little bit of ultramarine blue into there. Just to give it that pine tree look. Even though they're not pine trees, it's the kind of color that I want to go with. And just coloring in that section. Using the point of my brush. Notice that I've changed to my Vangog brush. You can learn more about that brush in the materials and supplies section. I'm adding a bit more green to this section here actually because I don't want there to be a hard edge from the trees to the field. I'm letting it bleed out a bit and using the hair dryer to completely dry it. Now that that's completely dry, I'm just going to make a nice mix of green. Quite a big mix because we're going to cover a lot of ground quite literally with this green. I'm using yellow ocher and ultramarine blue. Maybe a bit of cerlian in there too to make it a bit more vibrant and colorful. Starting from the left, actually, just where the horizon line, the sky meets the ground, I'm going to do a line of green where it connects. And the thinner the line is the fur away it looks. Maybe we can do another thin line just below it, leaving the gap of the ground to further create the illusion of depth. Way horizontal lines like zigzags, most where the shadows look like lines because we're seeing them as an angle. And we're incorporating some yellow ochre into there. 14. Illusion of Depth: Using these thin little lines close to the horizon line really creates the illusion of depth. And the further away we get from the horizon line, the thicker the lines will be, because we're closer to them, obviously. Sum of thicker pigment there. I'm using the pencil markings as a rough guide to where I want these shapes to be. Adding pure viridian green into there whilst it's still wet so that it mixes in in a nice organic way. Using my brush list of the tip and then flicking it up. Very important, you get a brush with a fine tip. These brushes aren't expensive, they're quite cheap. So you might have to replace them quite often if you want to maintain that tip. If you move your hand and flick the brush very quickly, you're going to a a bit of a brush effect. And I'm trying to keep the bottom of these flicks of these strands of grass starting from the same area. The tops of them can vary in length, but they all generally start at the same point, the same line. I pre the paper here, and then going back with a brush load of pigment. I'm trying to think horizontally. Of course with the sky, it's abstract, and we're not thinking in terms of perspective so much. But here, we're thinking of perspective, and we're trying to get fine lines that are parallel to the line. Of course, there can be inconsistencies because a field can be full of inconsistencies itself. Maybe some lumps of soil create unevenness. So mounds of grass or hay. Of course, the grass in the distance is shorter and smaller than the grass in the foreground. That's of course how we create the illusion of depth too. Mixing some ardian green with cobalt blue. I want these grass grasses to have a variety of color from green all the way to brown and some yellow eventually. We're just mishmashing them all together. B 15. Starting The Trees: Quite a bold streak of green here to contrast with that orange above. Orange and green are not typically complimentary colors, but they do relate to each other because they are both secondary colors because, of course, green is made with blue and yellow and orange is made with red and yellow. I just wanted a burst of color of this green and the yellow on this right hand side of the painting to contrast against the kind of light soil on the other side. Using quite dark green pigment and spacing it a distributing it quite evenly around the composition. Maybe one flick or two flick in the foreground just like that, with a nice fine tip. I think for the time being, I'm going to forget about the grass. I'll come back to it later, allow it to dry a bit. I'm going to paint the first layer of the trees using this green and I'm starting off with quite a lot of pigment. And I'm going to use this pigment to kind of carry a lot of the pigment for all of it, if that makes sense. So I put in a lot of pigment and then I draw it out. I load it on my brush and I move it along. So I don't have to keep on going back and forth to my palette, and it keeps everything harmonized. I'm trying to go for almost a Van Gogh kind of feeling with this one. There's some kind of harmony in the way he paints trees. Everything flows together in a swirly fashion. This green reminds me of the kind of green that Van Gogh would use or Vango. It's a kind of a spearmint or peppermint kind of green. Even with these trees, I'm leaving some areas of white of the paper below. Some areas are more way than others, and I'm varying the green too. Some areas have a bit more yellow to make them a bit more vibrant. Some areas I've got a bit more blue and to make them a bit der and not so vibrant. Some areas are lighter that might imply they're further away in the distance, and the darker ones might be bigger or closer in the foreground. Of course, the sky is completely dry at the moment, so it's nice hard edge. And remember, this is the first layer for the trees, so we don't have to paint too dark because we're coming back for a second layer later. Dabbing a bit more pigment where I think it should be a bit darker at the bottom there. Now, very carefully painting down to the top of the roof. Making sure not to go over the line on the roof. Painting around the other side of the house. There's a little bit of the roof here that ned to preserve. Varying the yellow, varying the green with the yellow rather. Filling out these trees just with little streaks with a fine lines that come together rather than a big broad brush. Then we can use the side of a brush to fill it out at the bottom. Now I'm applying pure water into this to add a bit more texture and interest. Because just as it dries, just as it's getting close to drying. When you flick water onto it, it disturbs the pigment and creates lovely textures. 16. Continuing The Field: Going back to the grass. Now that it's dry, pretty much dry I can go on with a second layer to make it a bit more dynamic. Starting with the foreground with this yellow ochre, yellow och mixed with capping yellow, and now some burnt sienna again. Now we're doing vertical zigzags. We did horizontal zigzags for the soil, the ground, where the horizon line is, and now we're doing vertical zigzags for the grass. Wetting that area and doing a bit of a green wash here. Now moving to the left hand side and working inwards from there, going right up to the border where the masking tape is, and trying to achieve nice organic lines. Me bold green at the very bottom here, and connecting it with the above. I'm trying to balance the distribution of these grasses, not keeping them perfectly even. I don't want a perfect even space between them, but I want there to be some kind of harmony going on. Leaving some gaps in be so that we can still see that light background in some areas. Some larger ones here. Some dry brush because we're using very thick pigment, and you can see the texture of the paper. Now, add a lot of way pigment there. Very wet. So that it looks like the base of it is full of grass, and then and then as the grass grows up, goes up and spans out, it there's more gap, so it's less dense at the top than it is at the bottom. And I'm using thick pigment on wet paper so that it does just bleed out ever so slightly. And then here, I'll do thick pigment on dry paper to contrast with that. That's a kind dark brown because the green is mixing with the brown to create a browny color. Now I'm mixing a nice bright green. 17. Using Thick Pigment: Using my finger even. I'm not afraid to use my finger to just move the pigment around. Using the side of my brush to spread it out a bit more. Now, I stopped the camera to dry it out completely, and I must have forgot to press record again because I started painting the trees, and I finished painting the trees only to realize it didn't record it. So I had to scrub it out again, and I'm repainting it on camera here. That's why the trees look slightly different than how they did before. So I'm using very thick pigment for these trees. The same mix of Vian green and ultramarine blue. I'm using the end of my brush just to scratch it in to get it really abstract. Because it is a very pasty thick pigment at the moment. Filling in the darkest areas because we want a full range of tones in this painting, and this is where the darkest parts will be. Using the tip of my brush to paint the little branches or the leaves or whatever they are, creating a flow, a movement of direction. Mixing more of this dark pigment to have a high contrast between the trees and the building there. Again, trying to implement that van Gough feeling of the swirliness, the movement of the trees and how everything just flows. Being very careful here, not to go over the roof of the house. You can see now that we're painting the dark pigment next to this red, making the red pop For the whole of this tree section so far, I'm just using the tip of my brush. Allowing those little gaps to come through. Then this house has a little awning, so I'm just painting underneath there. And I'm using this kind of blue, this turquoise blue for the darknes of the trees because I like the way it feels. It might not be natural, but to me, it has a certain feeling to it, and that's why I want to convey. 18. House Details: So this painting is coming together. Now we've got about 10 minutes left. And whilst painting these details, we can just look at the overall composition and see if there's anything off or what more to do is, we go to do these windows on the trees and the door. Maybe a few more grass in the foreground. Use the very tip of the brush to fill in the shadow of this roof. Let's paint the door. Using any dark color, I'm going to use blue ultramarine blue. And then on the front of the house, there's some underneath that awning escaping some of that hot sun. I'm going to use that same green to start off with. I painting a little strip underneath the roof of the awning, few lines coming down. Maybe there's a few windows in there or a second door I'm not too sure of that mark, so I'm using a tissue just to wipe it out. A few thin lines to maybe imply paneling on the side of the house. Very subtle details, but they do. They might not be noticeable, but they help collectively build the. So now let's go back to the grass, and we need a bit more depth, I think, so I'm going to add this dark green here and take a few strokes of grass up from there, and use a tissue just to soften the bottom of it. A bit more on this side, to contrast with that bright yellow. There must be a mound of grass or dirt, and then on the other side, there's a bit more shadow. Nice fibert green with some yellow oak quantum of it. Using the back of my brush just to scrape down some leaves. I've got this, this palette knife that can help spread out that wet pigment with nice thin strokes. You can use a pick or anything. And those grass strands are just just about touching the house, slightly overlapping the house. 19. Bringing It Together: Adding a bit of blue. Even though I'm adding blue because there's yellow there, I will look like green. I'm not too sure of that because it's touching the door of the house, so I need to clean that off. Now we've reached the final part of the painting, which is applying white highlights using the ga. I've got it already in my palette but you can use it directly from the tube. And if you can't get the consistency right, I try to paint it as thick as I can before it turns into a dry brush effect. Because if you paint too light, it will dry gray or it will be too transparent. Also, if it's too wet, you can have a bit of carbo to dry it out of bit. I'm not doing much here. I'm just using it to boost what we've already done. So helping some of the horizontal lines in the perspective and also going back over some of the bits of grass to break through few architectural details. A few small dabs of white on this background tree area. Just because when you look at trees, there's always little gaps in the trees. It's not a solid bush. Sometimes there's little gaps of light coming. That's what I'm trying to convey here. Also trying to make the tops of the trees a bit, bit. And then lastly, we can go up to the sky with this whitewash and boost some of these clouds, the highlights on the clouds. Clean up some of these lines, some of the edges. Of course, we tried our best with getting the hard edges when we painted them. But using this white gouaches house, exemplify it a bit more, makes it look a bit cleaner, polishes it up a bit. So swirly lines on the bottom of this cloud. That is done. I'm just going to take the tape off now. The most satisfying part of the whole painting process is taking the tape off and revealing that nice clean border. And then I'll disconnect from it for a few days or a few hours so that I can come back with a fresh eye and see if there's any more that needs to be done or any obvious changes. But that's pretty much done. Let's review what we've done in the next video. 20. Final Thoughts: Welcome back, and congratulations on completing this class. I hope you found it both insightful and enjoyable. Now it's time to apply what you've learned and let your creativity shine on your canvass. Remember, that with this exercise, the house is just a simple focal point, a foundation for your expressive journey. It only serves as a means for your imagination to run wild with the sky and field. Feel free to let your creativity flow, interpreting the scene in your own unique way, allowing for a beautiful fusion of technique and expression. The beauty of watercolor lies in its unpredictability and the ability to capture the essence of a moment with spontaneity. Try things that make you uncomfortable. There's nothing to lose, only more insights to gain. Remember, watercolor painting is not just about technical skills, but also about expressing your creativity and personal style. I encourage you to continue exploring, experimenting, and pushing your boundaries to create your own unique watercolor masterpieces. As we come to the end of this class, I hope you feel more confident and comfortable with your watercolor painting abilities. Practice is key when it comes to improving your skills, so keep on painting and experimenting. I want to express my gratitude for each and every one of you. Your passion for watercolor painting is so inspiring, and I'm honored to be your teacher. If you would like feedback on your painting, I'd love to give it. So please share your painting in the student project gallery down below, and I'll be sure to respond. If you prefer, you can share it on Instagram, tagging me at Williston, as I would love to see it. Skillshare also love seeing my students work, so tag them as well at Skillshare. After putting so much effort into it, why not share your creation? If you have any questions or comments about today's class or want any specific advice related to watercolor, please reach out to me in the discussion section. You can also let me know about any subject wildlife or scene you'd like me to do a class on. If you found this class useful, I'd really appreciate getting your feedback on it. Reading your reviews fills my heart with joy and helps me create the best experience for my students. Lastly, please click the follow button up top so you can follow me on Skillshare. This means that you'll be the first to know when I launch a new class or post giveaways. Make sure to carry the adventurous spirit of today's class into your future artistic endeavors. I'm excited to see you all again in future classes. Happy painting in the meantime. Bye for now.