Easy Drawing Tips for Absolute Beginners | VICTOR JOSEPH | Skillshare
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Easy Drawing Tips for Absolute Beginners

teacher avatar VICTOR JOSEPH

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      TRAILOR

      1:42

    • 2.

      Quick warm up

      3:38

    • 3.

      Thethe not so secrect technique

      5:04

    • 4.

      The tree simple steps

      6:02

    • 5.

      Steps in action

      8:41

    • 6.

      More Examples

      8:00

    • 7.

      Shading and style

      6:56

    • 8.

      Class project exercise

      2:38

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About This Class

Ready to go from “I can’t even draw a stick figure” to “Whoa, I drew that?!” This is the class that’s going to change the game for you.

  • Whether you’re totally new or you’ve dabbled before, I’ve got something amazing to show you: drawing doesn’t have to be scary, mysterious, or reserved for the “naturally talented.” You can do this—and I’m going to walk you through every step of the way with my powerful, beginner-friendly three-step method.

Let’s dive into what you’ll learn:

  • Drawing Made Easy

Forget overwhelm. Forget confusion. We’re going to simplify everything—starting with the basics. Using my proven approach of lines and shapes, you’ll learn how to build any drawing from the ground up. It’s clear, it’s doable, and yes—it actually works.

  • Hands-On Practice (With Me Right There With You!)

You’re not just watching—you’re doing. We’ll draw side by side as I guide you through fun, confidence-boosting exercises that train your hand, sharpen your eye, and help you actually feel like an artist. You’ll finish this class having drawn things you never thought you could!

  •  Secret Artist Superpower: Observation

Wanna know the real magic trick? It’s learning how to see. I’ll teach you how to tune into your subject like never before, notice what really matters, and turn even complicated objects into simple, sketchable parts.

  • Mastering Shapes & Lines

Every masterpiece starts with a few basic forms. You’ll learn to break anything down into circles, squares, and lines—and then build it back up into a drawing that looks right. This is how pros think, and soon, it’ll be how you think too.

  •  Piece-by-Piece Perfection

Drawing a whole thing can feel overwhelming—so don’t! I’ll show you how to take it one section at a time, use your observation skills, and create outlines that flow and feel right. No pressure. Just progress.

  • Add Depth & Detail Like a Pro

Time to level up. I’ll show you how to bring your drawings to life using light, shadow, and smart linework. You’ll learn what “value” means, and how it gives your art emotion, energy, and style.

  •  Real-Time Demos (aka “Watch Me Do the Thing”)

You’ll get a front-row seat as I walk you through exactly how I approach a drawing from start to finish—thinking out loud, adjusting as I go, and explaining it all in real time. You’ll get all the “aha!” moments without the guesswork.

  • Drawing Without Pressure

Perfection is not the goal—progress is. You’ll learn how to slow down, trust the process, and most importantly… be kind to yourself. Making art should feel good. So let’s quiet that inner critic and just create.

  •  Stylize Your Way

This is where it gets fun. I’ll teach you how to make your art your own—whether that means simplifying, exaggerating, or adding your personal flair. You’ll learn how to tweak the basics to create drawings with soul, character, and emotion.

  •  Yes, You’ll Even Draw Faces!

We’ll break faces down into easy shapes, nail those proportions, and then—boom—bring in your own style to make your portraits pop. Whether you want realism, cuteness, or cartoon vibes, I’ve got you covered.

  •  Let’s Do This Together

This class is more than a lesson—it’s an invitation. An invitation to finally believe in your creative potential, take that first (or next!) step, and start creating artwork you’re actually proud of.

Grab your pencil. Bring your curiosity. And let’s make some magic on paper.

Ready to get started? Let’s draw!

Meet Your Teacher

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. TRAILOR: Hey, my name is IJ, and I'm a self taught oil acrylic pastel and multimedia visual artist. And I'm here to let you know if you can draw square, circle, triangle, straight lines, squiggle lines, and more. You could mix all these variations of shapes to create something wonderful. So I've developed a three step process to help you draw anything, regardless of the skill level that you're from in three easy steps. The three step drawing process will most definitely help you draw anything you can think of no matter your skill level. Step drawing process will help you draw anything you can imagine. This method simplifies complex topics like proportion. Overall shape and linework, while making it easier to refine details and bring your subjects to life. I know that drawing can sometimes feel intimidating, but this process condenses my years of experience into something so simple. Almost feels like child's play. Along the way, you will gain invaluable skills such as popping like an artist, understanding how to observe and replicate with intent, exploring styles and techniques, learning how to create variations and see your own style are developed in your own artistic voice, seeing how everything connects from structure to details, all part of a seamless process. You also have plenty of examples to study, including step by step breakdowns and detailed inspirational works to reference and learn from. And as a bonus, you'll discover simple yet powerful shading techniques that will enhance your artwork, taking you from a beginner to fully capable and ready to take on any challenge. I'll get even clearer. I'll show you a live demonstration of how I use these exact three steps to draw anything. So with that being said, there's no reason you can't do it two. It's as simple as one, two, three, so grab your pencil and let's get started. 2. Quick warm up : Hey, guys, welcome back to the class. Before we start drawing together, I'd like you first to do a quick warm up so we can get our wrist loose and start drawing with no restrictions or stuff movements. So this is a quick warm up exercise. What we will need is something as simple as a pencil, paper, and also pen so we can start our drawings. Also, feel free to always come back to this whenever you're ready to draw. So we'll begin by drawing some loose shapes such as a triangle and repeat that as many times as we can to get the flow of how lines connect to each other to create a shape. Then followed by a circle and repeat the same process as well. And then we can also draw a square and repeat the same process as well. So from this point on, what are we doing is basically the same thing as we did before by practicing shapes and repeating the same process. We also it'll be wise to play around at the shapes in different angles of what they could look like. Most importantly, this part is not about getting everything accurate at first go. It's more about practicing and getting more comfortable with your drawing techniques and feeling how the pencil moves across your paper. You could also practice lines, loose lines, and straight lines to give us a precision when it comes to line making. You can always play around with how lines interact with each other when you put them close to each other. Most importantly, the whole point of this process to get you free, and it's to make you understand that not everything has to be perfect. It's more about the flow and the accuracy of your intention with your lines and how they all match up. You can also play around with different shapes and, you know, have fun with how they could look when you do change what they look like. When you add different line making techniques such as spirals, et cetera, most importantly, you can also find shapes that you have lain around and something that you'd rather do than it would be square, circle or triangle to create your own shapes and have fun with the whole process. Most importantly, this is all about being free around drawing and not taking it too seriously. Being laid back overall. So that being said, have fun in practicing this technique, getting used to drawing and making sure that you're confident when you are applying your skill set. On the next page. In this class exercise, I'd like you to practice drawing simple shapes and also play around with unusual shapes as well to get the hang of drawing. 3. Thethe not so secrect technique : Guys, welcome back to the next segment of the drawing process. And in this one, I'll be teaching you quite an exciting technique that you could use to carry on your drawings into perfection. This section, this is called the not so secret technique to drawing, and I'll explain why in a second. So in order to understand how this technique works, you have to understand at least three things, which I've broken down into LSD, which basically means line, shape, and distance. And how all these three things interchangeably connect to make something that makes sense. Also, on your right hand side, I've included an example to break down how this technique works so you can see how line, shape, and distance are in. So on the left hand side, you could see about three shapes. There's about two apples and one pear. So how this works is that I break down each shape individually to the relative shape and what it looks like from a bird's eye view, that makes sense. Basically, I would trace over the shape representing what the shape looks like. For example, the first one first apple would be a circle, followed by another circle. Then the pair would mostly likely look like oval. So that explains the shape aspect. Now let's be about lines and how lines connect. So with lines and line making, I go across and I go above, making sure to create an axis within the shape. This helps me control where I could render out the next detail, as well as keep things a lot more controlled and sectioned. So this helps you focus on smaller parts of the image, helping you build a bigger picture. Now on the right hand side, I then repeat the same process, following the same steps as drawing simple shapes as observed with the apple and the pair, followed by two circles and one oval, in a sense, just to get a form of what the shapes look like. I then add lines within axis of the shapes, finding a bit of a middle ground to see the distance between where things are located. So from this point on, I'm just marking lines and shapes and different areas in which I see a relative area that connects different things to what the apple would rather look like. And I keep doing this to a point in which I find a comfortable spot to reference from as I'm observing the apple as a whole. On this point, it's not necessarily about being perfect. It's more about getting just an idea and a comfortable area that you could work from and render and improve as you go along. And as I carry on, I get more confident in my line making by slowly and gradually adding details, building up the texture of the objects that I'm drawing to give this a bit more of a realistic sense of what I am trying to render on my paper. So this helps you build context when you are drawing images and details onto your sketches, which builds a bit of character as you carry along. And as this process is happening, I'm keeping a way of not over perfect the line that I'm making on the page because I do know that I am going to change them as I observe carefully. So this is just a quick demonstration of how you would slowly build up something with layering, there's a layering process that is used to create anything from scratch, because you have to follow specific steps in order to make it look surrealistic. It doesn't happen in one go. As I get more confidence, I do tend to shade a bit and to soften up the edges, making them mimic the actual texture of what apples and pez would look like. And from this point on, it's more about having fun. Going back and forth how you would like to rent your image. The most important thing at this point on is just to play around and make sure that you're comfortable or satisfied with the shape that you are rendering. Then from there, you can then adjust and fix as you go along. Listen summary. I've created points to help you refer to whenever you do for lost so you can help get back on track. So first, I'll say simplify the image to a shape as simple as you can. The more simple, the better. If you looks a bit more complicated, that's fine as long as you understand the shape that you're drawing. Secondly, I'd say use lines and shapes and distance to connect each other relative to the next point so the connect create an image. Lastly, I would advise that you would save details for lost because now you only do that when you feel confident in your drawing in order to add details because the last thing you'd want is to have things out of proportion because you do not focus on lines the details and simplifying the shapes. Most importantly, overall, it's important to see images as shapes rather than the things that we call them to make things a lot more simple when you are drawing them, to give them context behind their details. That being said, feel free to practice this technique as much as you want, and you can. It's not about being perfect but about understanding the next steps to follow and always knowing that can fix something within different parts of the process to get what you want. It's not the end of the world. With that being said, have fun, and I'm looking forward to seeing your progress from here. 4. The tree simple steps: Guys. Welcome back. And in this segment, we are going to be breaking down the steps on how to draw anything. Starting with step one, break down your reference into simple shapes. So for this example, I'll be using a rabbit. As a reference, you could use whatever reference you feel like using to show you the steps. So I want to show you a quick tip on how to make things a lot easier when you are getting into these simple steps. So I start first with finding a reference and breaking them down into simple lines and shapes, isolating different areas of the image. Even the most complex images could be breaking down into simple shapes. The most important thing to focus on is to break down each section of an image into the more simplest form of shape that you can see. Then this builds a good foundation for you to build upon when you're working with details later on. When bringing down images, it's important to focus on the obvious shapes as opposed to the detail which will help you break down the sections of the actual image in reference. So when you draw from it, it's easier to follow. This example, I used a iPad to illustrate the technique, but if you do not have an iPad or a digital tablet, you can you could trace over a printed image to make it easier. I found out that you do not have to use an iPad for this example. You can as well use anything at your disposal as long as you can just trace out the sections and get separated and ready to be drawn how when I am tracing, I do not focus too much on detail. I instead focus on the big areas of shapes before breaking them down into smaller pieces. So the rule of thumb, I would say is to work from the big areas, then go to the smaller areas, so right after it isn't a strict rule to follow as this is the way I do it. But most importantly, I always make sure to break down every section of the image into the most simplest forms of shapes to help me work from later on. Most people get to bog down on detail, but I think it's very important to have the fundamentals down when you come to line shape and space that you could then draw from. The details are usually refer to for. So now that's out of the way, let's get right down to it. Well, I'll be using the rabbit reference from the beginning to follow through and to show an example of. You can feel free to pause at any time of the video to break the steps and draw and follow as I am completing itch step of the way. So as you see, I'm first starting with the obvious sections of the image by tracing out the simplified forms of each area of the rabbit to give a loose itch and a loose idea of what I'm doing. Most importantly, focusing on overall shape and linework connecting each section together, making it a bit of a sculpture of the actual image. Details are focused on at this point of time. Step two, refine and adjust. So in this section, we're going to refine the shapes and adjust the loose details, tightening up or drawing. Now, as you can see, there is a faint image of the previous drawing that we have done before, and that is to help you guide you through the drawing as you continue. I advise that you use a light pencil when you are creating your sketch so that you could refine as you go along so not commit to any hard lines at the beginning of the stage of the drawing. As you can see, I'm getting more confident in my linework and breaking down each different area with a bit of detail. This helps me lead me to a good place in which I feel confident to draw from Step three, adding details. At this section of the lesson, we will be refining and adding more details to our drawing, as well as finishing the drawing and getting it to the point where we are happy with it. So on this step, we are refining the drawing. As you can see, we are continuing from the last drawing that we had left off. That's why it's very important to use a light pencil to build up your layers. And I want you to take note of something very important. That I will try and get across, which is layering. Laying is a process of working throughout different points in time and getting your drawing refined and getting areas of confidence in which you could draw from while improving the linework and the distance that is being made onto the drawing, getting it to the point in which you could see the details and deciding whether or not you'd like to go further or leave it as is. Depending if you're satisfied with the overall outcome. We are now reaching the fun phase of the whole experiment. And in this phase, we are going to be experimenting with style. We're going to play around with techniques and experiment with mediums as well. And for this example, I'm going to be using the dog as a reference. When it comes to style, style is very relative dependent on the tool that you use. But the first one, I'll be using the HB pencil. And I'm dependent on values, which means that I am drawing from doc to your light to values, making sure that I get most of the overall image and scraping away. And that gives the overall image more rugged look because dogs have fur and pencil marks reflect that characteristic on the next drawing, I'll be using a boilpoint pin, which is an ink based medium. And for this one. And for this style, it's more about putting down my lines confidently, understanding that not every aspect is going to be perfect, but getting the overall feel and the overall rugged ish style with more of a defined ink look at the end of it. And this reflects in the details and lines that come together. With a bit of spacing between. Lastly, with the last style, we have more of a loose style that is a lot more playful. And with this one, I'm using a boilpoint marker that is a lot more permanent, but allows you to play around with your permanent marks. Given more of a playful look. This emphasizes the concept of stylized lines. Most importantly, I'd like to end on a good note by saying that practice makes perfect. The more you practice, the more you get a grasp of these concepts being put into place. And it's very important to have fun. At the end of the day, it's all about having fun and experimenting in fun your own artistic voice and artistic style. In the next class, I'll be showing you a live demonstration of how I put all these concepts into practice from start to finish. 5. Steps in action: Hi, guys. Welcome back. And this one, I'm going to be demonstrating a live example demo of how I put all the lessons into practice. So the first step, we are going to be breaking down a reference into shapes. You can take the reference I have available and you can follow the examples along. So as you can see, I am breaking down the shapes into the more simplest forms onto the reference that I have available. I'm using eagle for this one. I'm making sure that I'm breaking the different sections of what makes the eagle come together, connecting them in a way that I could use to draw from, to make it a lot easier. Notice how I'm not going into too much detail. But I am going into the looseness of the shapes of the different areas that make the eagle the eagle while breaking down them into sub sections that I could use as a reference to copy from later on. In this stage, it's all about breaking down the simplest forms of shapes and in ways that you can understand that makes it easier for you to refer to and copy from later. So as we've broken down the reference into shape that you can stand, we make things easier by starting with the most simplistic area of reference that you can copy from. For example, I am first starting with the most recognizable shape that I can recognize from the actual image, which is a circle. As I'm drawing the circle, I focus in on smaller areas that I could identify as shapes as well, interconnecting each shape closely related to the next one that follows. As I'm doing this part of the actual drawing process, I keep in mind to keep my pencil light and fluid enough to play around with how each and every shape curves respective to the actual reference. At this point on, I am breathing the space between the different shapes, focusing more on delative space and area as it relates to line so that when I come back and refine each shape in its section, I create a sense of detail that breaks it down into what it should look like. At this dip, it's very important that you take your time to analyze how the shape relates to the reference so that you can have full confidence in what you are drawing and makes a lot easier to fill in the gaps when you advance onto the different areas. As you can see, each and every shape is unique to their own style and what they look like. So having a sense of what they should represent helps you navigate how to draw the details in the later stage. As you can see, I'm keeping things quite loose and fluid, respecting the shape and distance. That would be the ratio of the actual drawing when I put it down. Sometimes in this stage, it's easy to go back and forth to analyze, and most importantly, get the spacing between each and every shape right or somewhat close to the reference so that your drawing is not out of proportion. This phase is also known as the foundation design phase, where it's more about having things closely related and not too refined. As you continue my drawing, I keep the same process and same principle of finding out the distance between each and every shape. When I'm going to the feet of the eagle, I break things down in a way that would make me identify them and also adjust each and every shape as I go along so that it makes it easier to refine and to draw later. Notice how I'm going in a circular motion for the shapes. As for me, I feel more confident in drawing things in sections when they are circular. Because that gives me the space and the ability to then play around with how I could refine them in each section as I go along. Also, notice how each and every shape is not the exact distance, but it's something closely related to then go back and refine. Now, I'm moving on to the refining phase, where I can now refine each and every area respective of where they are coming from, giving them a sense of character. By doing this, I make it easier to now form a bit of detail in each and every area, making it more prominent and making it more obvious to the viewer to give the illusion of what is being unfolded. For example, as I'm drawing the actual feathers and the actual beak of the eagle, you can see that it's forming something that's closely related to what the actual image looks like. I'm paying close attention to the amount of beaks each and every section has, but at the same time, you do not have to draw things exactly as they are because this is more of your interpretation of what it should look like rather than it as a one to one copy. I'm keeping my pen light across the actual drawing phase, not to permanently damage the whole drawings entirety of itself, but then to allow me to navigate between spaces. When I gain more confidence and self assured in the areas that I am imitating from the reference, I then go in and work my way from dark to light, shading respective areas of the actual image that will imitate what the eagle would look like, giving it a sense of character and style. In this phase, I'm paying attention more so to the different shades and areas of the actual eagle, giving it more of an energetic look as I shade each and every area, not paying attention to doing it exactly as it is, but giving it more of nuance and characteristic when I am playing around with the image. So this style that I'm using for this actual ego is called the scribble and doodle style. As you can see, it's more energetic and lines could flare out from the actual wings of the image and give it a sense of movement and electrified life onto the page. This phase is more about personal preference in terms of what you'd like done, but at the end of the day, you can stylize the drawing however you'd like. For this class exercise, I'd like you to choose an image first, then break down its areas into simple shapes with a pen or marker that you have available. Then follow the simple steps of the drawing process and leave the details for last. Lastly, if you want to do it as an option, you could experiment with the style and feel of the actual technique. And 6. More Examples : At this point, you should have a good idea of how to use the three step drawing process, which consists of lines, shape, and distance to construct any drawing that you can think of. So with that being said, I'd like to show you more examples of how I use the same principles shown in earlier video tutorials of how I build my drawings from start to finish. For the first example, I'll be using eye to illustrate how this works. As can see, I am simplifying the shapes for step one, drawing in simple lines and simple shapes that connect towards what the eye should look like, not focused too much on detail. Now, after that, when I get more confident, I then add a bit of charcoal marks to darken areas in which like to highlight to give a lot more depth. This is not about putting all the details all at once, but more about having an idea and general sense of where to place your objects in relation to each other to give you a general idea of what it would look like when you put them together once you have the go ahead to then go to step number two to add more detail and finally to finalize the whole drawing by adding a stylized version where you could use your own medium of choice. In this case, I use the charcoal drawing because I like the permanence and the depth that it brings towards the drawing. At the end of the day, you would have something that would look convincing and don't mind the fact that I drew this in Hyperlaps. It takes a lot more time focus on where you'd like to put your shape to construct your drawing. It's more about being loose with it and falling the steps as casually as you can. And for the next drawing, we are going to be drawing a fist. This one has a lot more straight lines and rigid edges. So what we'd be doing on this one is we'd be breaking down each area as a diagonal shape that has edges. For example, when you look at the wrist, the similar to what a rec tang would look like with a slide curve on the right. So I try not to focus too much on getting everything right and proportional. At the start, I try to get a feel for what I'm drawing and seeing how each edge connects to each edge. And keeping in mind that as a first does have five fingers and counting each and every finger to give them the sense of space when I'm going to add them later on, I then go to add on the detail and like before, family using the charcoal pencil because it highlights things and shows that you're confident about your lines as you draw them on. And as I go along, I highlight each area to give a lot more detail as the fist is in the enclosed space. It shows the muscular center on your right hand side, so in that it's crouched in. And yeah, that would be how I would approach things that aren't necessarily round, but are a diagonal. Everything has their own shape and can be identified and drawn when focused on. And next example, we will be practice on the face, such as portraits. So mostly portraits are one of the most difficult subjects to draw, especially because they have a lot of detail. Beans, we are very keen on seeing what is not correct within the human facial structure. So it kind of makes it hard to focus on which areas to start with first. So as you can see, I first start with a huge circle to then sensify the area in which I'd like to draw from then simplify the shapes around me, such as the area below the face with a similar shape to a triangle and connect each and every element as I go along, making sure that not to alienate each area that is closest to it. I try to draw each area as fast as I can to just get a general sense before I then ran out the rest of the details. The next example I'll be using would be a rose. So it might look complicated with the different shapes and petals around it, but I start the same way by using a circular shape in the center of the whole rose to start as a center point to guide me around the rose, and I try not to focus too much on definite details at this point. But when I do find a confidence point in which I can now darken the areas and the details, I use a charcoal to darken and then add emphasis on the overall shape of the flower. Or rose. I'm now moving to more complex subjects such as three sheep or lamb. I'm not too sure what I'm looking at exactly, but these are three characters that do tend to complicate a drawing overall. So with this one, I first start with the same steps as using the general shape to identify what I'm looking at. I start with the biggest shape on the right hand side, which is the mother lamb or mother sheep, and then I break down each shape in terms of distance to isolate each and every character in the subject in order to break them down in space and time. And a sense of perspective shape and also a sense of area in which they could breathe alone, as I do tend to rend out the details later. I like using light pencil for each and every of my drawings as I start along so that I do not feel too pressured to make down marks when I'm taking out each and every area. I then tend to render out the details by slow lean gradually adding limb on to darken the areas in which the fur shows its characteristics as sheeps do have fluffy fur. And also, I also shade the areas in which they show the shadows and the light, highlighting the different aspects of where light and shadow met, even the three dimensional form as steps are all the same all round. It's just rent and repeat at those points. Practice makes perfect, and you get better the more you practice. On the next drawing, I'll be drawing something a lot more complicated than the sheep. Although it might not be three subjects. This one is of horse rider or pony ride, I'm not too sure. But this one, I break down the same rules and the same steps as before, break down things with simpler shapes, not focusing too much in detail, using a light pencil to render out areas in which I could use to then add these later on. Keeping in focus on proportions, it takes a lot longer to render out these ones because they tend to have different curve lines and shapes that interconnect with each other. But they're all the same. In the day, just renter and repeat repeat the same process, and you'll have something solid that you could work from in reference to. And with that being said, I hope with all the drawings that I have just shown examples that this helps understand that yes, you can draw anything, and it is very possible, with the power of observation and focusing on areas that you can simplify, it's all about making things simple before you make them complicated as you go along the journey and most importantly, having fun. So, yes, you can draw anything with a three step rule. All you have to do is pay attention and keep practicing at your own pace. And most importantly, as I did mention, have fun. For class exercise, we will choose three different images you would like to draw. Choose a reference that you would like to draw as your favorite reference. We will start from one animal, then move on to one portrait. Lastly, one landscape. This will give you an idea on how to draw different things and variations of things that you could use to build context in a drawing and to strengthen different areas of your drawing skill. Also, it's very important that you share your work in a project menu. It would be very good to see each and every one of your drawings and your creations so we could build upon inspiration and also give each other feedback. This will make it a much more fun process when we are creating our work together, as you can see different levels and different areas of expertise that we can also add and share along the journey. But that being said, always have fun with the process and take it as easy as you can. 7. Shading and style : So for this one, we will be showing you how to stylize your work using shapes and techniques, as well as different methods of shading from inspiration, breakdowns and types of shading, such as hatching, crosshatching, contour, scribbled, stripping, and also circulism, also known as shading. Or drawing for circles to show examples of different areas of shading that I would use as examples, we will first start off with hatching. Hatching is a technique in which you use your methods of dark to light and you shade in a straight line just to get the overall texture of the actual shape that you're trying to shade. Gradually moving from dark to light and adjusting as you go along. And for this one, I'll be using a portrait to demonstrate the technique of hatching. So hatching is a technique where you would use straight strokes of lines to differentiate different areas of the image that you're trying to draw, giving them a contrast from dark to light to bolding up layer by layer and getting things as detailed to a point where you could differentiate different areas from the actual portrait. It's as simple as dark to light and navigating where your light shadows are and your dark as docs are. There are no secret rules to this. As long as you know where to put your lines to make a difference between the next line that comes along, you could also evolve this style into cross hatching, which we'll speak about it, but later. For the next one, you're going to be focusing on shading. Graduating from dark to light with a circular motion to give a form of softness towards an image and the shape that you're trying to draw. So with shading, you want to focus on going from dark to light, gradually shading areas to differentiate each other from one another, and also keeping in mind of the texture of the area that you're drawing. For example, the haze from the skin and the eyes that all have the different forms of transitions that give them a form of characteristic when you're actually drawing them. So shading, the principle still remains the same. The only difference is you're focusing on soft applications of shading. Versus the cross hatching, which is more of the energetic heart strokes to differentiate where you are shading and to give it a bit softer light when being applied towards the drawing. And this gives it a more traditional look where you could see the soft transitions from light to dark, giving the shadows a bit of character. And we on to the next style, which is called scribbling. Scribbling is similar to cross hatching. The only difference is you are moving throughout the page frantically from dark to light, trying to get a sense of where you're going. This one is a lot more expressive because it has no rules and is a lot more freeing. And it scribbling, we start off with the small areas, trying to define them and differentiate them from the other section of the image, moving gradually towards the page, not necessarily finding a space that makes sense because this is more of an expressive style. But as long as you have your fundamental areas mapped out, you will not get lost when you're moving around page. This is a lot more energetic and gives you a sense of freedom where you could play around with the different strokes in different areas that you're trying to capture, not feeling too restricted on where you have to stay. It's more about having a loose frantic form of shading, giving you a sense of an electrical charge being transmitted onto the page. For the next style, we're going to be talking about geometry. Well, geometry is unpredictable, but one rule that I would follow is to keep lines as straight as possible, giving them sections in which you can respect their line of flow, making them a unique way to showcase a bitter style and fragility when you are drawn and shading. With geometric shading, it's good to keep a solid line breaking down in different areas that you're trying to focus on. Most importantly, section off the areas that you'd like to focus on, keeping the line straight and consistent for each and every area that you are transitioning into. Geometric shading is a sense where you are sort of restricted, but given the freedom to section off areas that you can try to focus on. And there is no rule for putting each line and each angle and shape within an actual image, the whole point is to show the view that you are trying to break down an image to make it look like a sense of broken glass, giving it a sense of three dimensionality. This section concludes the section of stylizing your work. I hope you got a bit of an idea of how you can mix, play around with different shading techniques to express how you'd like to draw your portrait or make it look different. And also, it's important to understand that these techniques have the very same fundamentals when it comes to moving from dark to light and are used interchangeably with each other to give you a more unique sense of style when used. So it's all about having fun and playing around in different ideas on how to express them. Each and every of them are unique in their own ways. So for this class exercise, I'd like you to pick any of your references to draw from as inspirations. Then draw your image in four different styles, and finally post your images to the submit your project tab for feedback. 8. Class project exercise : So we are now in the final segments of the class. I hope you guys are excited to learn the fundamentals of drawing and shading and are excited to progress and grow as you go along. Remember, you can't draw anything. Just remember the three easy steps. Step one, break down your reference into simple shapes, making them easier to relate to. Most importantly, getting the correct proportions. In step two, refine and adjust, refine the shapes and adjust the loose details. Step three, adding details, refine and add details, finishing the drawing, getting to the point where you can add the realism towards your drawing, making it more convincing. At this step, it's advisable to take your time to focus on each and every detail that you can capture, not being too overwhelmed on any small detail that you might overthink. It's about taking it easy and gradually building up your drawing within layers. A key is overall observation and careful implementation. For your assignments, I'd like you to draw the things that you like drawing. That makes it easier to get into drawing and move along get you enjoy the process. Most importantly, I'd like you to use the three steps in a way to build up your drawing and show how far you've gotten with each and every step, building up the confidence to get better drawing each and every day. Most importantly, practice makes perfect. And as simple as the steps are, they improve with practice and time and overall observation and careful dedication. Also, don't forget to have fun, which is the most important part of the whole process is having fun and enjoying the whole journey throughout the whole course. And with that being said, I'd like you guys to feel free to share your drawings and pieces that you have made in the project window of the course, as well as I would advise that you start with simple shapes and you build on top of that as you gradually get the confidence to get there. Remember, drawing is a skill and takes time to learn and master. But with the fundamentals and principles mentioned, you can get there in no time. As well, share your questions and comments in the comment section. And if you have something you'd like to ask me directly, feel free to comment, and I'll get back to you as soon as I can, so you can share tips along the way and improve as a community. Have fun, guys. Awesome. And once you've completed your class assignment, share and submit your completed drawings to the class Project tab for feedback.