Transcripts
1. Introduction, abstract squares : Hi, everybody. I'm Gabby. I'm an artist and a teacher, and I live and work in a
small town in South Africa. This is my second
skillshare video. I enjoyed making my first one and connecting
with some of you. I think my second one is hopefully going to
be even better, as I have definitely learned
some skills along the way. In today's class,
we are going to be creating a little
piece of abstract art. It is going to look
something like this. Obviously you are going to
create it in your own way. Yours will not look
exactly like this one, but we will be working
with acrylic drawing ink and with fine liner and with any other materials
that you want to. During this class, you
will learn about pattern. You will learn about line. You will learn a little
bit about abstract art. You will learn about color. And you will learn about
balance and contrast. You will also have time
to relax and to enjoy yourself being creative and
to find your unique voice. I am super excited to be
starting with this lesson. Let us get going and begin.
2. Materials, abstract squares : Before we begin
with this lesson, let's talk a little bit
about the materials that you need so that you have
time to gather them up. I will be working with a range
of acrylic drawing inks. Now, these drawing inks
are a South African brand, but you can use whatever
drawing inks you have. I find it best to use a drawing
ink that is waterproof. These acrylic drawing
inks are waterproof. It just means that when
you put a layer down, when it dries, it
dries waterproof. So if you put another
layer on top, you don't lift the
color from underneath a drawing inks color
choice is up to you. You will need masking
tape, not too thick. This is fine. I think this is
about a centimeter, maybe 1.5 You could go
a little bit thinner, but don't get any
thicker than this. You will also need some paper. I am working onto a four paper. I like to work between on 280-300 grams so that
when I use a wet medium, it doesn't crinkle the paper. If you need to buy paper and
you want to go to the shop, you can ask for either
watercolor paper or a mixed media paper. Any paper that you can
use a weight medium on. You will also need a thick pen, waterproof, plus a range of fine liners of
different thicknesses. My very favorite fine liner in the whole world is a
naught point naught five, which is extremely thin. I start with that. Then I usually get
a number one and number three if you
want to a number eight. But it's also not set in stone. Whatever range you have and if you only have
one final liner, that's also absolutely fine. You will do perfectly
fine with that. A pencil. A couple of different paint
brushes for this project. I'd like to work with
flat paint brushes. I've got flat paint brushes
here of different sizes. I also have a really
thin ballerina brush. As I tell my kids to paint
in some of the tiny details, let's see what I've left
out. You will need a ruler. You will also need a tray
to mix your inks in. You will need a water bottle
or a with water in it. I think that's all
we need for today. You will also need a
bit of time to do this. This is a delightful,
meditative, easy exercise. I've spent the whole
day creating mine, and I had the best time ever. I'm looking forward to
sharing this with you. Let's move on to
our first lesson.
3. Lesson one, divide your page : To start this project,
you're going to need to divide your
page up into blocks. For this size piece of paper, which is an four size, I would usually divide
it up into six blocks. But you could also divide
it into four or into nine. That's entirely up to you. You are going to use
the masking tape around the edge of
your piece of paper to create a nice border and a
bit of a barrier for the ink. Your masking tape
goes down nice and neatly along the edge of
your four piece of paper. Make sure that you
cover the whole edge. And make sure that
you press down the masking tape
quite firmly as we don't want the ink to get underneath the masking
tape. Take your time. This is quite a fun start
to the project as it allows your head and your heart to start connecting to
the creative process. Once you have put your masking
tape around the edges, you are now going to find the middle point so that you can apply a strip right down the middle of
your piece of paper. This is entirely up to you
if you want to measure it. If you want it to be
absolutely perfect, then go ahead and use
your ruler and just make a little mark so that you have
a halfway measuring point. If you have a very straight eye and you don't want
to measure it, then don't measure it. I've got quite a skew eye. I always end up with
blocks of different sizes, which annoy me a little bit, so I just quickly
put a little.in to measure the size of
the block that I want. Once you've finished
creating this little grid, you have finished
this process of putting your masking tape
onto your piece of paper.
4. Lesson two, draw thick and thin lines : The next step in this
process is super easy. Take your thick
black marker here, I'm using an art liner. We get these in South Africa. I'm not sure if you get
them anywhere else. But any waterproof thick
black marker is fine. And start drawing some curvy
lines across your page. They can overlap. It doesn't really
matter how you do them. I am just working
from side to side and crossing the page
with these wavy lines. I am thinking about
where I'm putting them. I'm thinking a little
bit about composition. Not too much, you don't need to worry too
much about that. But what you do want
to get are some of these black lines
all over your page. Just draw straight
over the masking tape. The masking tape is going
to come off later on, but for now, don't
worry about it. You can draw right
over the top of it. Just keep adding lines
until you feel like you have enough of these thick
black lines on your page. I tend to move around
the page quite a lot. Some people start at the
bottom and work upwards. Other people start
at the top and work downwards
more sequentially. But I like to move around and keep checking
to see where I need to add some extra information or some extra details. You'll see. I pause in between my drawing and just
have a look to see, Okay, up in this spot here, I need to add a little circle, or I need to add
another little line. It's entirely up to you. The next step is to add a thinner line using your
thin, waterproof fine liner. Don't use your very thin one. I am using a size three here, I'm taking the thin fine liner and just adding
some extra lines. It works very nicely if you
work in different directions here and you just keep
adding your thin lines. Once again, just using
your creative eye to decide where the
lines are going to go. Remember, there is no
right or wrong here. There are no art police. No one's going to
come and tell you you're doing the wrong thing. Just have some fun with it. Do just connect to your intuition Because your intuition is
going to tell you, I need a line here or
I need a circle here. Or the space is too empty or
the space is busy enough, I don't need to do anymore here. Just keep following
your intuition. I like to have some music
playing while I'm working. That really helps me
connect to my creativity. Remember to breathe
while you're working. Relax your shoulders and make sure that you're
sitting comfortably. This is such a
meditative process. I love the quietness
and the calmness of it. Keep adding your lines and your shapes until you
decide you have enough, that your page is full enough, and that you have
a balanced design with thick black lines and enough black lines to make sure that your heart is
happy with this design.
5. Lesson three, add your first layer of ink : I have got this far, I've done the thin lines
in the thick lines. Now it's time to add some ink. What you will need for this
is a tray to hold the ink. I really like these six
deep well palettes. We can use that for the ink. You will need a water bottle. This is just an
old glass bottle. Tahini is my favorite. You will need some
acrylic drawing inks. I told you a little
bit about them before. I've put on an apron because these are
waterproof drawing inks, and if they go on my clothes, they will never, ever come off. I have collected a couple of brushes, different
thicknesses. I really like flat brushes for this project and
I'm ready to go. What I'm going to do
first is I'm going to just put a
little bit of water into each of my
trays, just a touch. The acrtic draw ink is very
bright, which is lovely. But what we want to
do is we want to start with just a pale wash, first of all, and
then we can add stronger ink to work with
a brighter color on top. These are some of my favorite
colors I'm going to use. This is a turquoise
and I'm going to put just a couple of drops in of
the turquoise of the yellow. This is a golden yellow. I
think that's about six drops. This is a pro se cyan,
so a primary blue, In other words, a
beautiful emerald green. You can choose any set of colors you want. It doesn't
really matter. These are just some of
my favorite colors. There's the green. This is process magenta. In other words, we might
also call it primary red. I chose purple as well. There we go, a couple
of drops of purple. Mix them up a little bit. Just make sure that you wash your brush in
between colors, that you keep your
colors nice and clean. I'm ready to start with a lovely set of pale
wash in colors. Now the fun really begins
because this is the time to add color using one of
your flat brushes. Dip it into one of the in colors that you
wish to start with. Start just by creating
little areas of color. There can be little blocks, there can be little stripes. There can be straight lines. They can be curved lines. Just make sure that you
have a little bit of each color in every
single one of the blocks. You can see I'm making
a little circular area. I've done a stripe
down the edge. And remembering that
the masking tape is going to block off
some of that color, that wherever the
masking tape is, you will not see the ink. Well, hopefully you won't if you have pressed it
down firmly enough. Once you've finished
with your first color, then you can wash your brush and start
with your next color, doing exactly the same thing, little areas of
color, just small, lovely spaces of
delicious color. Oh my goodness, can you hear my dog drinking water
in the background? Her name is Finn and she is
a very thirsty wolf dog, and you might also hear the
hardy Ars in the background. It's the joys of living in
the country, and I must say, I absolutely love creating art
with my animals around me. I welcome the drinking sounds
and I hope you enjoy them. And that they bring a
little smile to your face slowly but surely. Keep adding all your colors. You can overlap
them a little bit. If you overlapped your
green with your yellow, it would create a bit
of a paler green. That's absolutely fine. You do not have to cover
your entire block, so you can leave
some areas white. You'll see here I'm
using the pinky color. There was a little bit of
blue left on my brush. So you'll see a slight
tinge of purple, which is absolutely fine. Just play with your shapes. Play with the colors.
As I said before, there's no right and wrong. The only thing you have to
do here is have some fun. When you feel like you've done enough shapes with
your thicker brush, you can always change
brushes and use a thinner brush to put
some patterns and shapes. Well, you're not so much using pattern every now and again, but to put your shapes
or adding areas of color in with your
thinner brush. And you'll see here,
I'm connecting the blue with the
little yellow squares, which allows the blue and the yellow to bleed
in together slightly, which gives us some
lovely areas of green. You can experiment
with that too. You just want to be
careful of not going over too many of the colors
with all the other colors. Otherwise, it ends up with
a grungy brown color. But experiment with that. Try to make sure
that you've used all your colors in
each of the blocks, and that you've
got a nice balance of color over your entire page. When you've finished with
your color and you're happy with a balance of all your
colors over your page, use a piece of tissue
just to mop up any areas that have
little puddles, especially where your
masking tape is. I finished my first
layer of ink. Now, I'm not going to pick it up because it's weight and
I don't want it to run. I have dabbed some of the pools of especially along the tape. You don't want to have
too many pools sitting on the tape. You have a choice now. You can either leave
it to dry because you do need it to be dry
before you go on to the next step or hair
dryer is your friend, you can dry it
with a head dryer. I own head dryer. My
friends all laugh at me because I only
use it for drying out. I don't use it on my hair. My hair is wash and go. This little pink hair dryer is used exclusively,
as you can see, for drying out words, very useful if you
don't want to put your work out in the sun or
if you don't want to wait. I'm a little impatient. I like to be able to go on to the next step as soon as I can. I'll be using this
to dry my work, and then I will be back to
show you the next step.
6. Lesson four, add your second layer of ink : My first layer is now dry, and you can see it's
quite a nice pale wash. It works really well on
this watercolor paper. It gives us a nice effect. I always love the edges that are created with watercolor and
with ink on this paper. My next step is going to be
to add another set of color. And this time I'm going to
make it slightly darker, which means we've got a lovely, pale wash, and now
we're going to have a slightly darker
color on top of that. Because this ink is waterproof, it means that I can put any
color on top of any color. It won't pick up the color from underneath and it won't bleed. Here we go. I am going to
add a little more yellow. A little more purple.
A little more green. Probably about as much
as I used before. A little more of the blue and a little more
of the turquoise. I'll mix them up and then I'm ready to start
with my next step. Here we go. You can see the ink is definitely darker
than the layer underneath. I am using my
smaller brush to add smaller and finer shapes on top of the thicker layer
that is underneath, a little overlapping is lovely. So you can see where the
yellow overlaps that green. You've got a lovely grass. Green starting to happen there. Do focus on putting some
shapes on top of ink colors plus putting some smaller shapes in between over the white. Remember, you don't have
to cover all of the white. Just fill up the space so that there is a nice
balance of shape. I have left a fair amount of
this process on this lesson, just because I thought it
would be nice for you to watch and just to see how the
process gradually unfolds. So do enjoy watching this. How delicious is this
magenta over the blue, making the most
beautiful purple? I love color so much that sometimes it
feels like it makes my mouth water
when I make colors that just absolutely
delight all my senses. And this is half the joy of, it's almost not so much
about what you create, but what you feel and what you experience during the
process of creating. You can see that your page
is becoming more detailed. Now with more and more
little patterns and shapes. You do want your page to be
quite detailed and quite decorative because that is really going to help
you in the next step. So have fun adding
as much as you feel like you'll see. I'm not being too particular about actually
painting in shapes, So that's not the point to fill in the shapes that
you've created with a pen, rather to create shapes and interesting details and
overlapping sometimes. If I've got quite a lot of ink, if there's a bit of a puddle, I will also use the
back of my brush. I use the back of my brush
a lot and you can pull the ink out to create stripes. You can even use the back
of your brush to create a little dots where you
have a puddle of ink. Just turn your brush
over and find a way of extending those ink shapes with
the back of your brush. It's a lot of fun because it gives you a bit of
organic line or organic shape that
looks a whole lot better than if you'd use
the front of your brush. Or maybe not better, but it just creates a
bit of interest. While you're
working. Pause every now and again just to check in, Look at your work from a
little bit of a distance just to make sure
that you've got a nice balance of color, balance of detail, and
a balance of shape. Balance is one of the
design principles and it makes sure that your eye
can rest easy on the page. Can also work with
weight on weight. So you can see here,
I'm adding a bit of the magenta on top of
the weight yellow ink, which allows the ink to
blend and blur a bit. That also gives you
a very nice effect so that you have some lovely, crisp edges to your shapes. And you have some
edges where you have a little more
blurring or blending. Add some little dots
with the back of your brush wherever
you feel like it. Little dots like this
dry beautifully, and they make a really nice
fine detail in your design. Once you're happy
with your design and you have enough
detail and images, you can use your hair
dryer to dry it. If you're impatient, like me and you don't feel like waiting, just bear in mind that
the air coming out of the hair dryer might cause some of the weight
areas to run a bit. It doesn't matter too much in this design because you
can always work with that. Once your work is dry, it is now time to take
off the masking tape. I love this part of the process because I
love seeing the nice, crisp lines and you'll soon
be able to see whether you pressed your masking tape
down firmly enough or not. A little trick with
taking off masking tape is that sometimes when you try and take the
masking tape off, it tears the paper underneath. And if you're anything like
me, that just doesn't work. I hate it when that happens, keep using your hair dryer. As you pull your
masking tape up, just heat it with
the hair dryer. And that allows the glue on the masking tape to melt
just a little bit and makes the masking tape a
whole lot easier to remove. You'll see here that I
didn't actually press the masking tape down
quite well enough. I have got some little areas
that have bled through, but we'll talk about
that a little later. But it's certainly not
the end of the world. And you can still
see these beautiful, crisp edges that have been
created by the masking tape. This really makes
my heart happy, these lovely crisp edges.
7. Lesson five, add detail with fineliner and ink: I'm now taking all
the masking tape off. You can see in between
there are a couple of little areas that the ink is
bled under the masking tape. It's really important
to the masking tape to press it down firmly. Our officer didn't press
it down firmly enough. But for this, we will
call it a happy accident. Now, a happy accident is when something happens
that is unexpected. It means you don't
plan for it often, it's not something
that you want. The trick is here is
not to throw this away. It's not to discard, it's
to go with the flow. For me, that's
quite important in art making to go with the flow. Often that flow brings solutions and creativity and things that you would not have
thought of before. I'm not sure what I'm going to do with these tiny
little marks in between. Although I don't like them much, I'm going to just let them be. And I know that as
I start working, they are going to turn into something that will make
this work more interesting. Our next step here is going
to be to add some fine liner. Is maybe to add a
little more ink. I love how each little block is now starting to create
an identity of its own. As soon as you take
the masking tape off, then all the joining lines in
between are obviously gone. Although those joining
lines and the lines on the designs themselves
still connect to each design, each one is starting to
find its very own voice. For the next step, you are going to need your fine liners. You are going to need
some penta crowns. If you feel like
working in color, you can keep your ink because we can add
some more ink on. Yes, I think that's about it. Please get your fine liners
ready and anything else you wish to use to add color and we will be able to
go on to the next step. Now I'm going to
start decorating with my delicious and fine liner. I am using a Naut 0.1 here. I think you can go thin, you can go a little
bit thicker too. What I'm doing is that
all the little corners, I am just going to
round off wherever a line crosses another line and there's a sharp corner
round that off. This is a lot of fun.
It's also really meditative and it is part
of a mindfulness exercise. If you can be somewhere
quiet and somewhere calm, this is a really wonderful
way of just getting into your body and being
calm and present. With this exercise, I am going to show
you a little bit of the process for this block and then a bit later
on for the last block, just so that you can
see how it unfolds. What I often do is
outline the ink shapes. You can do this if you
choose, you don't have to. Then with your fine liner, you add any kind of pattern or decoration into either
the white areas or on top of the ink. There is really no rule
here at all for this. Just keep working, keep
adding to your space. If you see an area that
feels like it is too blank, you can add in some extra lines. There is no rule against that. Once again, use
your intuition and keep rounding off those
edges as you go along This mindful art where
there really are no rules. Rather just advice and
some guidelines is a truly wonderful way of reducing the cortisol
hormone in your body. A cortisol is the
hormone that is created when you are
really stressed. And one of the things you
want to try and do is reduce hormone as
much as you can. Working with your hands
like this and being in this mindful place increases
dopamine and serotonin. Those are the field
good hormones and those are the goodies. Those are the ones
that you want to encourage to be increased
as much as possible. I truly believe a daily
practice of mindful art is a wonderful way of keeping your whole nervous
system really healthy the more you work
and as you go along, the more little details you add. You might want to
take a large area and divide it up
into smaller areas. You can put in stripes, you can put in dots. You can really do anything. You could even put some
little words in if you feel like I quite like
playing with words, as well as just
adding areas of line, although it looks
very complicated. Actually step by step, it's really simple little dots, little lines rounding
off the areas, just going with the flow. And most important, having fun seeing if you can get that critical
voice in your head. Just to keep quiet
for a little while. Sometimes I have to say
to my critical voice, Hush honey. Not now, I do like to outline some of my ink shapes because
at the same time, it gives me the opportunity
of joining them and of adding some extra lines and
detail in between them. Sometimes I, as I
outline a shape, a new idea or
concept comes to me. With artwork like this, it's really important to come to it with an open mind
because there is absolutely no way
that you can know exactly what you're doing
right from the outset. So it is 100% about following your intuition and really going with the flow and
letting the work talk to you. Just letting it unfold step by step and not overthinking
it too much. Keep playing, keep adding. And make sure that you are relaxed and that
your heart is happy. As part of this process, you can also add more ink. If you add some darker ink
like you see I'm doing here, you will see that it
adds depth to your work. I tend to work a bit with a black fire liner first
and then add some in. It dries very quickly when you're using just a little
bit at a time like this, you can see that I'm using a really tiny, tiny paint brush. I love a good, fine paint brush. Make sure you don't leave
it standing in the water. Otherwise, the bristles
tend to get damaged. I like to make sure that when
I'm finished working that I use my fingers
just to make the tip nice and sharp so that it's ready for when
I want to use it. Again here, I'm just adding some more of the ink
and it's not over everything. It's just in some
selected places. Some places you'll
see I'm putting it already put down in color. And other times I'm going to add some more ink to the white area. That's entirely up to you here. You can see I'm
adding a bit of extra green just to make
that side bit darker. And I'm going to leave the
other side lighters that we've got a nice contrast and a
nice balance happening here. The further along you
get in your block, the finer the details
are going to become. You can add, you'll see I'm
adding a little stripes like this and I've
added little dots. You can use any thickness
of fine liner here. I'm particularly attached
to this very fine one. But it's also nice to use a slightly thicker
one so that you have a contrast of line
as well as shape. The more you work
on it, the more you can find a place inside
of you that's quiet. The more you're
going to find that each little shape and space in the work is going to talk
to you in its own way. And it's going to
tell you, I need a little more pattern here or I need a little detail here. The more you can hear or
listen to that voice, the more you are going to be
connected to your artwork. That's what helps you improve. But to grow in your creativity and in finding your own voice. This is indeed your very own voice that
is speaking to you. Oh, block one is almost complete, and I must say, I am pretty happy with how it
looking so far. I am liking the balance
of the different shapes and patterns that I've used and the balance of
light and dark ink, as well as areas of black, areas of white, and
areas of color.
8. Lesson six, working on the blocks : Block one is finished and I am really happy with
everything about it. I shall continue
onto the next block, and I will keep working
block by block, adding similar
shapes and patterns so that there is a
bit of continuity. Once again, you can add absolutely anything
from stripes to dots. You can make the ink, you
can add tiny little details, you can add extra circles, You can add extra ink. And as your blocks
grow and develop, you will see they will start working together
and you're getting this really beautiful collection of little square
abstract designs. This is the very last block. I have completed five blocks, and now I'm working
on the last block. There is always a sense
of excitement for me when I am nearing
the end of the project. And sometimes even
a little bit of sadness because I really get involved with
each one of them. And I love doing them so that sometimes I almost miss them. But it is lovely to
complete a project, especially one like this that is so mindful and is such a lovely, easy space to be in. Remember about those
happy accidents? So when you do something
that doesn't work, you can leave it for a moment, go onto a different
space, come back, and by the time you
come back to it, you will have thought
of a way of fixing it. Or what you've done
in the meantime will sit next to it and
you won't even notice it. And of course, you're
welcome to use any ideas of mine when
you're making your own. I hope you are feeling
excited about creating your own design and I
would love to see them. I really enjoy
seeing students work and interacting with all of you. Borrow my ideas and use them in your own way,
with your own voice. In any way you like. Remember that creative
confidence comes with practice. Just like anything else. Just like a sport, just
like a musical instrument. The more you do it, the more you practice, the better you get. So some people are born
naturally creative, but even those people, the more they practice, the
better they get. You just have to show up and create it doesn't matter what it can be. The smallest drawing. If you create something small
every day after a year, or even after six months, you are going to
see how much you have improved and how
much you've learned. And best of all, how much fun you've
had along the way. As you work, keep moving between the ink
and the fine liner. Remembering to make
your ink a little d that's going to give you
such lovely balance and such lovely contrast with
the darker ink next to the white and the black lines
showing through the ink. I've had the best time
creating these little blocks. I hope that by sharing this process in a fair
amount of detail, that it's given you lots of
ideas about how these sort of things unfold and actually how easy it is to
create one of your own. I do hope that this
has inspired you.
9. Some more examples : These are some more
examples that I made using exactly the same technique
with ink and fine liner. I also added a little bit of watercolor paint from time to
time and some Penso Crown, so you can really add
anything you want. Then you will see at the end, I took the little squares that I made in the beginning
and cut them out, turned them into
hearts, and made them into little fun
Valentine's Day cards. I do quite like to use
and reuse my artwork in different ways so that it is functional as
well as beautiful. I hope you have fun
making your own designs.
10. Your Project: Now it's time for your project, for you to work on your own. This is Tinton. He always
helps me with my art. Grab your piece of
paper and your ink. Make sure you've understood
what I did and how I worked. Remember just to have fun
and to enjoy yourself. This is supposed to be a fun, relaxing, wonderful experience. I would love to see
what you've done. Please share with
me. I like to see your pictures and we
can chat about it. Tinton here says he would like
to see your pictures too. Enjoy it and have fun. And I'll see you
in my next video.