Dutch for Beginners: A Complete Online Course for Learning the Dutch Language

1. Learn Dutch for Beginners: Welcome and What you are going to learn: Hi and welcome to this Dutch course for beginning, AS I'm very happy to see you here. And I designed this course for anyone wants to learn Dutch from scratch in a simple, painless manner. If you aren't absolute beginner and you have very little knowledge of Dutch discourses good for you if you want to brush up the basics of Dutch, this course will help you with that. Or if you are someone who's going on a holiday, studying, are moving to the Netherlands or Belgium. And you need to get a practical use of basic Dutch as quickly as possible, then this is the right choice for you as well. After this course, you will be able to hold symbol conversations using common Dutch phrases from daily life. And you will be able to handle the basic structures of Dutch with ease and confidence. So what are we going to learn in this course? It's a whole list, but I'll tell you quickly how to introduce yourself and others. How to say where you're from, how to ask people their names, how to ask people how they are doing, how to ask people what they want to drink, how to introduce someone, how to talk about your family, how to say which languages you speak, how to say what nationality you are. How to ask and answer questions about the recommendation, how to talk about the surrounding area, how to talk about living arrangements, how to talk about shopping and buying things in a supermarket and in the shop. So let me also give you some more information about me, your course instructor. So I'm Raymond Johnson and I'm a Dutch person, I'm 195, and I love making the first steps in learning a language as straightforward, stimulating, and rewarding as possible. As mentioned before, I have learned six language myself and I will know what works and what doesn't work. After many years of teaching language has two students from Germany, France, Japan, China, Thailand, Korea, and other countries. It's quite clear to me that a traditional methods used by a lot of schools, language schools, and online courses do not produce great results. Most of the students finish their course with a very poor command of the language. And this at times after thousands of hours of study. As a result, I have created a new system, the Dutch communicative language teaching. This system of teaching Dutch for beginners, we'll provide you with a solid foundation and a practical users off the Dutch language as quickly as possible. You might ask yourself if this course going to be interesting and fun. The communicative language system is based on the idea that learning language successfully comes from having to communicate real meaning. When you are involved in real communication, your natural strategies for language acquisition will be activated. And this will allow you to learn to use the language. The activities in this course are characterized by the usage of real-world conversation and situations. And as a result, there was more focus on skills and the lessons are more centered on you than traditional teaching methods. So with this system, it's going to be fun and more easier to learn. Running doesn't have to be a painful progress. So let's start and learn Dutch. Too easy, fun and fast way. 2. Quick Introduction to the Dutch Language: Let's talk a little bit more about the Dutch language. So dutch is the name of the official language spoken by more than 20 million people in the Netherlands and in Flanders, the northern part of Belgium. If you go to Belgium and you'll learn Dutch, That's perfect. Contrary to watch your might've heard Dutch. It's actually relatively easy language to learn, particularly for speakers of English. So you don't have to be a native English speaker, but if you speak English already, it will be much easier for you to learn Dutch because of the many similarities in vocabulary and irregularities in the language. As mentioned in this course, it is designed for beginners of Dutch who have little or no experience in learning languages. And it's structured progressively. Each unit builds on the previous units so that you gradually learn new language patterns and vocabulary. Additionally, what I've also done is you will get some cultural information which will familiarize you with a life in the islands and make you even more confident when you're speaking Dutch. Let's go to the next module. 3. Quick Wins: Everyday Dutch Words you can use immediately : Okay, let's start with the first module. And the first module is called quick wins. Every day. Dutch words you can use immediately, you know, it is cause is quite long on his lot of information. But from the beginning on I want you to succeed and to learn some words that you can use and practice in your real life. So if you have a Dutch partner or your work in a Dutch company, or you go on a Dutch holiday. These are the most common words that you can immediately use. Let's go to the first word. The first word has to do with meeting someone. Why do you say to someone when you meet them and Dutch, you would say Hello. Hello means in English, it means hello. And if you look at the pronunciation is almost pronounced the same. But you see here on the bottom of the screen you seek pronounced as hollow. So in English you would say hello, Matthiae, you say hello, you have more of a hot zones. Alright, repeat after me, hollow, hollow. At the end of this module, I have for you flashcards. And the flashcards will help you to practice yourself at home. But I will tell you more after this module, we're gonna continue to new words. The next word after the word hello. Hello is high, and that means almost the same. It means high, but it's a bit more informal. So if you want a more formal situation, you would say hello. If you're more on an informal situation or you meet friends, can you say hi, hi. So you pronounce that as high. Repeat after me. Hi. Yes, exactly. That's it. Let's go to the third word. And the third word is also a word you can use in everyday life. And that is Buddha, Morgan, Buddha, more Hearn. And what do you think that means if you see the picture of the tulip fields with the sun coming up, Dan, Yes, we are talking about Good morning. And how do you pronounce that? You pronounce it as Buddha Morgan. So please repeat after me. Buddha Morgan. Morgan. Alright, let's continue to the next word. So after the Good morning, We also have the afternoon, of course. And he afternoon is called Buddha metadata in a hoodie mid OK. Who demand OK. And that means, of course, Good afternoon. And we pronounce that as, you know what the pronunciation is written out. Who? The mid OK. Who'd a med. Ok. So please repeat after me. Who to mid. Mid OK. Yes, exactly. That is the word. And after the afternoon, of course, we go into the evening, and this is a picture of Amsterdam in the evening and the evening when we meet people, we say who the avant, who'd an avant? Hello, who deny avant. That's what you would say when it's evening, and of course that means Good evening. How to pronounce it as Buddha Avalon. So please repeat after me, the Buddha, Avant, Avant. Great. So you see Dutch is not that difficult. Okay, next word has to do with leaving. So we can say two words for that. We can say thought scenes, taught scenes, or we can say Doc, I'll explain you what it means. So we have taught scenes, scenes and we have duck. Duck taught scenes means See you later. Taught scenes means see you later. And dark means more like bye, bye-bye, like dark. But in English you say bye-bye twice, but in Dutch you say dark one dime, but you can say a dark, dark. You can say that. Let's repeat after me. So the pronunciation of the first word is taught scenes. Taught Zinc. Yes exactly. That means seal, Aidan. And then the other word is dark. Dark. That means by exactly So now we know how to say goodbye to people. So we already learned how to say hello, how to say the parts of the day, and how to say goodbye. Of course, it's also important to know which words to use when you give something to somebody, when you're at account or you're paying money, or you're giving somebody a present or whatever the Dutch word is, OS2 beliefs us to believe you're giving somebody something and you say to believed. And it means here you are, when you are at account or something and you give money, you can say Ostia beliefs. Instead of here you are, and it's pronounced as OLS to beliefs, Ulster beliefs. Can you repeat after me, please? I'll stoop leafed. Also believed yes, right. So that is telling somebody here you are. So the next word is the opposite of giving something. It's receiving something. But Donna, It's a question form. So you want to ask somebody to do something for you or you have a request and you enter to a crossed with our beliefs, I should lift. And that means, please, for example, can you pick that pencil up for me, please? Can you pick up the pencil for me? All she believed. So it's pronounced that all your beliefs. So repeat after me all your beliefs. All she believed to think somebody we can say Burbank. Burbank. That means thank you, thanks. And it's pronounced as Burbank. So very important word, of course, you want to be polite, so we use that word a lot in Dutch. So repeat after me, but dunked, banked. One more time. Burbank. Dan, there is of course an important word that you will use if you do something wrong, you make a mistake or you want to excuse yourself. So we use a word that's almost the same as an English and the word is, Sorry, Sally. In English you would say, I am sorry, I'm sorry, and it's a sound, sorry, but in Dutch it's salty, so it's more of a hotter awesome, and it's pronounced us. Sorry, sorry. So if you're in a situation that you make a small mistake or you want to interrupt someone, you can say, sorry, sorry, repeat after me. Okay, good. So you see not just not that difficult, right? So those words that we've just seen Dan off the most common Dutch and words I have made for you, Dutch flashcards. So in this course you will find this document. It's a PDF that you see on your screen. It's a PDF. What you do, you print it, you print the double-sided and then you cut them out. And then you have ten separate pieces. But with on one side the Dutch words and on the other side, the English explanation of the word. So you take these with you throughout your day and then you put them in your pocket and you just look at him and you looked at the Dutch site and you look, hey, do I know what this word means? Or you go into the English side and you look at, okay, what does this word again? How do I say this word? And if you practice this, I think if you would do this two or three-day, you would already mastered those ten important Dutch words, tan, very useful words. You would use them every day and all kinds of situation. These were just Stan, quick words for you to learn until remember, let's go to the next module where we have a different animal structural approach to learning Dutch. But a thing that's good for you to learn those words, because it will help you to master the language model. 4. 1 At a Langue School (Introductions) Real-World Conversation 1 Listen and Learn: All right, let's start on real world conversations. We're going to start with the real world conversations, and throughout this course, you will find many real world conversation. And these are conversations just about real life that can happen around you in place that you can visit. And what we want to do in a real world conversation is following. We're gonna listen to the following short conversation and what you need to do because we're only gonna lesson this time later, we're gonna listen to read you try to find out what information people are giving about themselves and a sad again. Just try to get the gist or the idea at first. And if you want to ride down some words and names as you listen, so the first situation is us following. So this is conversation 1.1, and we are at a language school and the teacher welcomes a new student, and we're gonna listen to this. All right. Good luck. So the teacher says Hello. Combination who? Teacher a que domas. Welcome Thomas for come even done. Come out America. Who? Long life You need a blonde life v. Reagan 5. 1 At a Langue School (Introductions) Real-World Conversation 1 Listening and Reading: all right. That was probably quite difficult or not. So that's why I'm gonna help you a little bit. We going to do the real world conversation 1.11 more time. But now you can read along. So we are still at a language school and the teacher welcomes a new student. So listen and reads So the teacher says Hello. Combination Who? Teacher. Take a domas. Welcome, Thomas. Even done it. Come out America. Who? Long life You need a blonde life v. Reagan. 6. 1 Quick Vocabulary Builder: At a Language School : all right. The first quick for Kabila rebuilder. So what are we going to do here? We're gonna analyze and look at the conversation we just listened to and that we read along on the screen and we're gonna analyze and look at the different words what they mean. So let's start so the first sentence from the teacher, So I'll show you the whole dialog we're gonna go through. Word by word is the teacher says hello. Combination. Who hate you? Hello is probably quite clear. I to 1st 1 hollow is hello. And then at the teacher says combination. What do you think? If you welcome somebody to your house, what would you do? He wouldn't would invite him into your house, wouldn't you? So combination means What do you think exactly? It means come in. So come into my house, right? If we don't continue, we see that the teacher asks the student that he asks who hate you. What do you think? You meet somebody for the first time and you say to the person who hate you and that means what's your name, exactly? So the first Sundance actually means high comment, please. And what's your name, so that's the first sentence. Then we continue. Nan Thomas answers the question, and he says it heat Thomas, right? We know Thomas is his name. And before Thomas, he says, Hey, Kate. So what do you think that means? That probably means something like my name is right? Yes, exactly. My name is my name is Thomas and then the teacher replies back and says, Welcome, Thomas Viacom, Ugandan. Now the word. What welcome is the Seimas, an English welcome? Thomas? We know that's Thomas, but the teacher asks a question. And the question is, Why come you've undone? So what do you think? You know, they just introduced each other. They know their names. So maybe they want to know where somebody's from. Right bar Communion on exactly. It means, where are you from? And then Thomas replies, Come America. As you can see, the word America sounds like America. So he probably says that he what? Yes, he says that he's from America. He says, I'm from America. Then the teacher asks a question. And the question is, Who Long? Bligh. Few in nature longed. Now maybe you already know that a word in Natal on means the Netherlands. But if not, you could guess maybe who long what it means. What do you think? Yes, it means. How long are you staying? How long are you staying in the Netherlands? So I already explained what natal on means. It means the Netherlands. So the Netherlands is the country and the language we speak in the nationality is Dutch. So this is the Dutch course. But this off course aimed for speaking in the Netherlands. And then Thomas answers a life of yuca bacon. So he probably answer something about how long he's going to stay, right? Exactly. So it life in this case means I'm staying. Four is going to stay in the Netherlands. For how long do you think via bacon? The words via Sounds like four and bacon. Sounds like weeks. So basically he says it of life via bacon. Okay, good. Good job 7. 1 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review: At a Language School: summarized what we have just learned already. So a vocabulary, summary pronunciation and review. So let's see the word that was in the conversation. Waas come been and combine. It means come in the word also the next one that we've done is Viacom. Ugandan that means where are you from? The next phrase Waas Who long Blais fear. How long are you staying? Needed a loans And that means Danette Elin's it hate that means my name is it Comite? I'm from ITB life I'm staying for So that is the vocabulary that was in this first exercise . So I hope it's not too difficult. But I want t o also practice with you the pronunciation. So please repeat after me. The 1st 1 is calm. Been in now you repeat, Say it out loud If people around you're looking at you. Don't worry about that. You just practicing Dutch. So the 1st 1 repeat after me come Benen. All right, good. Next one Viacom Ugandan Repeat after me life Come your fun Done! Good 3rd 1 Who long Blake here? Who long? Blais Few. And that means How long are you staying then? The country? The Netherlands is need of Lund. I repeat, needed Alone's done. If you see my name is, then you say it. Heat. Repeat after me. It hate Good. Then if you want to say you're from somewhere, you say it. Come hurt. Repeat after me IQ come. And the last one that's important for you to know is ECB life, and that means I'm staying for it. Life. Repeat after me. Take life All right, Good job. You know the things with vocabulary It is. For some people, it's easy to remember the first time other people have to practice a little bit more. So I would advise you to read and repeat the vocabulary summary of you times, which you, for example, can do is print it within this course. You can also find the content that we're using. You can print that. You can re watch the video, of course, a few times, and what you can do it's, for example, is make cards. You make small cards and you take them with you onda few times a day. You look at the cards and of course, you can also do that in your mobile phone. There's all kind of applications that you can use to make some kind of word cards. Okay. Good job. We are going to do a vocabulary review. So I've just explained to the conversation we explain to different folk app that we used. And now I want to test you a little bit to see if you already can understand a little bit of Dutch because that would be great. And then you feel that you are moving forward. So let's see the first word that I'm looking for or the first phrase actually is long. Bellavia. What does that mean? Think about it. What was that? Okay. Already again. And yes. How long are you staying? Exactly? That's what it means. Then we had something else that we said that we used in the course. And it Waas Why come you London? What does that mean? Remember that Viacom even done that, had to do something with the place or not? He has exactly where are you from? That's what it means. Welcome. You, Vernon. Then we had on this one you should know. NATO longs. What is that you remember? Yes, of course. You remember that The Netherlands. All right goods, ECB life What does that mean again it life had something to do. What? You're staying, right? Yes, exactly. I'm staying. I'm staying somewhere for all right. Two more. It hates. What was that one you're gonna introduce yourself, and then you're going to say it hate because it Kate, means my name is exactly right. Then the last one IQ Comite. And what did that mean? You would use it if you talk about the place that you come from Exactly. It means I am from All right, well done. Well done. Good. All right, we're going to speak out now and what we're gonna do is before you repeated some vocab and some phrases after me. But now we're going to do the whole conversation. So I'm going to read the conversation again. Line by line. Are you gonna repeat after me to practice your pronunciation? So we're going to do the whole conversation we have heard before and we do it sentence by sentence. So the first thing that happened was the teacher and the teacher said Hello. Come Benen who hate your repeat after me hollow from Benen who hate your Okay, Good. Then tall must replies It hit Thomas. It hit Thomas. Then the teacher says, Welcome, Thomas Via Come, you vanden. Welcome, Thomas. Why come your fund on? All right. Good. Keep repeating off, Samir. Don't forget, Don't lose out of me. And an Thomas says it. Come out. America, IGC, come out America. And then the teacher has a full of up question. The teacher asks who long life? You're in a long repeat after me. Who? Long life year in Nederlandse. And then Thomas answers a life via bacon. Repeat after me. Take life V v bacon. All right, good. I hope you did as what it but I ask you to do is to repeat it after me. This is good for your pronunciation and your memory. So now you listen to me. You followed what I said. Now I want to want you to do it by yourself. So this is also speak out exercise. And now act out the conversation, preferably with a part, Or if you're at home or whatever and and if necessary, listen to the recording several times and copied the pronunciation. So I will show you the dialogue on screen. But now you do it completely by yourself. So years the dialogue. Speak out by yourself, look at the screen and just say the sentences and you're going to start hollow to to To To You can pause the video. Do this by yourself. 8. 1 Cultural Insights & facts: Netherlands below Sea Level: cultural insides of facts. So doing this cause I'm not only gonna teach you about language, but also a little bit about things to know about the Netherlands, some cultural things and facts about the country on first of all, in this picture what you will see its way than that lends situated and you see Ah, there is Amsterdam, the Netherlands, it says, And the capital of the Netherlands is m stirred them on. We see another big city dares called Rotterdam Auto dumb on Amsterdam on those are the two biggest cities in the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the capital. On a lot of them all the dumb is a big horrible on you see, we're quite close to England and we are neighbors off Germany and Belgium on off course. In Belgium, in a part of Belgium, they also speak Dutch language. They would soon maybe say it's Flemish, but it's basically the same thing. As you see, the Netherlands is very close to the sea on. Maybe you didn't notice, but actually a big part off the Netherlands is below sea level. Yes, exactly, belong the level off the sea. So if you think about to see and you think about the Netherlands, then a big part of the analysis, actually, under that level on How much is that exactly? Let's take a look at a picture all right, and indexed this picture. You see the Netherlands and you see on the left hand side you see the blue part, and the blue part is actually under sea level. On the green part is above sea level, but it's actually not even The green part is actually not even that far above sea level, because the left hand side of blue side is more than a waters who that's more than 25% off . The Netherlands is below sea level. So can you imagine if something happens to the dikes and dunes to the dikes in June? Protect the country. If something happens for that, that blue area would immediately flood. And actually that happened in 1953 and a lot of people died. And after that, the Dutch government build a lot of dikes and June's and precautions on. But in addition to the quarter that is below sea level, it is actually 50% off. Land lies less than one meter above sea level, and we're lucky that I know a lot of tsunamis in Europe. It's not a tsunami prone part of the world, but you can imagine as Dutch people there's a lot of water and we grow up with a lot of water. So there's a lot of Dutch people who learn to swim from a very young age, So that's something about the water and the sea level. If you look to the Dutch people and especially the men, there is some information about it. And in this picture you see looking down on the rest of the world and on the left hand side you see a little puppet and it says I love the Netherlands and why do we see it on the left hand side? Because the Dutch people are the tallest in the world, the average height is 1 84 centimeters from man and 1 70 170 centimeters for women. And I must say I am also an example of a real Dutch person, but the 1 84 is for me quite small, but because I am actually 1 95 so I am even 10 centimetres taller than the average Dutch person, and I must see a lot of my friends in the Netherlands. They are also my height. So I have a lot of friends now 1 95 or two meters. So somebody in the Netherlands who is 1 75 as a male, for example, would feel relatively small. And why is that? You know, and that that is a little bit of a thing. That's that's a lot of research is being done. Scientists say it's a DNA in combination with nutrition and welfare and that that might be true. But the 100% conclusion is not made. It's also other people say, that it's the abundant consumption of dairy. So in the Netherlands we eat a lot of cheese. We drink a lot of milk, a lot of bother yogurt, that kind of things. And I must say, When I grew up, I drank at least a leader of milk a day, So maybe, you know, maybe it's true. Maybe it's part of dairy. Maybe it's the DNA and that kind of things. But the fact is that Dutch people are the tallest in the world's 9. How do you learn a new Language: Let's talk a little bit about how to learn a new language. So unfortunately, there is no bulletproof way of learning a new language. Different people learn in different ways. Some may prefer to learn about the rules of the language and to practice. These adults may prefer to start talking with native speakers as soon as possible and to learn phrases which they can use in real life immediately. Clearly, if you want to learn a new language, you will need to invest some time in it. The only way for a language to stick is to practice and preferably use it in real situations. It is important that you practice regularly because each unit will include some of the new words and patterns which you have learned in the previous units. It's better to practice only have an hour a day rather than one three-hour session per week. Finally, learning a new language from an online course. It's not a 100% substitute for attending a real class where you can communicate and Dutch with the teacher and other students. Ideally, you should take every opportunity available to talk in dutch with a native or a near native speaker, and to read or listen to authentic Dutch materials. And that's the good thing, right? Because nowadays are so much online. You can, for example, looked at news on TV or newspaper articles, YouTube videos, but make sure it's fun, otherwise you want to stick to it. Okay, let's go to the next module. See you there. 10. Pronunciation tips and Pronunciation of Dutch Vowel sounds: Pronunciation guide. Alright, so what we're gonna do in this course is also work on your pronunciation, of course, and pronunciation and Dutch can be a little bit tricky. So I have made a pronunciation guide and we will look at different topics and the pronunciation. But first of all, I want to start with some pronunciation tips. So first of all, what you wanna do is listen to this guide and try to imitate the sounds and word as often as you can. Listen to this guide. Also why I'm doing this now while I'm doing this, copy what I'm saying and I'll ask you to repeat something and please repeat that. So imitated. Then what I'd like you to do, listen to the course dialogue. So we have done some dialogues already, listened to them often and repeat them out loud until your pronunciation comes as close as possible. Now you might ask, okay, how do I know if my pronunciation is closed? Because you hear yourself maybe speaking it. But the other way is also to record your own voice. Record your own voice. Most of us have a smartphone. So what you do is you record your own voice and then check that if it sounds similar. So listen to your recording and listen to the audio recording that I have and then see if it's the same or if it's different than how you can improve. And of course, if you know a native speaker, you can always ask them to correct your pronunciation. That's always a good idea. And of course, what you also can do is listen to Dutch native speakers, the Dutch radio and television and even Dutch songs. So for example, if you go to YouTube, you will find a lot of Dutch content there which you can follow. But I would recommend you to start with something that's easy, right? So maybe start with some programs for children, for kids. So in the Netherlands we have some news for kids, kids news and it's called your show now. And that means light youth journal. That's what it basically means. That's relatively simple language and they speak quite slowly with easy words. So that might be something. So look at something you're entrusted in on YouTube and Dutch and try to follow it. And about pronunciation. That's also something you don't have to worry too much about, and that is about the stress and words. So for example, in English, we have stress sometimes on the first syllable, second, third, or sometimes even forth. But in Dutch, and generally the stress falls most of the time on the first syllable and unjust a word of motivation. Keep going. With practice. You will develop a reasonable accent. You just have to do it. In the end. The way to speak a language is not only knowing the words, but also your body, your jaw, your throat, has to learn how to make the right movement so your muscles and your jaw have to learn new possessions and new movements and how to do that. And you can only learn that by practicing it. So keep going and with practice you will develop a reasonable accent. So let's go a little bit into the pronunciation specifics now. So what we're going to look at is the pronunciation of consonants. We're going to also look at the pronunciation of a vowel sounds. And in Dutch we have three types of vowel sounds. We have short vowel sounds, we have long vowel sounds, and we have a combination of that combination of vowel sounds. So what we're gonna do, because this is quite a lot of Abu teach you this at once. So what we're going to do, I split this up in four separate sessions for separate recordings. And one will be about pronunciation of consonants, one about short vowels, one about long vowels, and the other one about combination. So then you can take it step-by-step and bit by bit. Alright, so the first one we're going to look at is the pronunciation of consonants. So as a speaker of English, you won't find Dutch consonant much of a problem. The consonants are generally pronounced the same as in English. So that is good news. So these consonants that we go to, probably you'll find them quite easy. I hope so actually. So let's see, we go to the first one. And the first one is the CH sound and we pronounce that as. So that is the sound CH. So the word that, that is a Dutch word that has the CH sound in it as the word late, late, and that means light. So how do you make that CH sound? So you do that as in the Scottish loch. So you're not a monster of a Loch Ness right? Lock. And you should feel it at the back of your mouth and it sounds softer the further south you go. So I am from the South. So the sound I make as a soft G, It's the sound. And the northern part of the Netherlands that will be more of a sound, left. Left. Okay, let's practice the sound together. So repeat after me. Left leg. Yes, that is the G sow the CH sound and the CH sound, the sound is actually the same as the g sound. So here we have to, again, and the Dutch word for that as heck, heck, and that means Matt. And that is the same guttural sound as the CH sound. But remember it's never pronounce as the English g. So the English G, If you, for example, say good, you make a good sound, right? That is not a Dutch town. So in the Netherlands, the sound that you're going to make us, or if you're more to the north, the word pronounced after me. We do the latter first. Yes. And now we're going to do the word hack. Check. That word actually means math, right? Let's go to a new ladder level J. Yea, yea. And for example, the word ya, e, the e sound, yeah. And that means yes. Yes means Yes. It is as in the English y and yes. So if you say yes, you also said a yeast sounds, right? Yeah. Yes. Okay. Repeat after me. Ye ye yeah. Yeah. Exactly. That's how you make those sounds. Then we go to three new ones, and we go to the k, the p, and the t, or in Dutch we would say that card pay and the T head. So let's look at the first one. For example, we have the word cuts, cuts, and that means cats. And we have the word pop. And that means dole. And we have the word toss, and that means bag. So how do you make those sounds? So basically they are the same as an English, but without exhaling as much air. So for example, if you say the word cat, you quiet push out a lot of air ride cats. But what you're doing with a Dutch word, cuts as a short. So how can you check that? What you do is you hold your hand in front of your mouth and almost no air. So a little bit of error is finite. Almost no air should come out with a Dutch word. So let's practice, start to gather. So first we go to the word is cuts, cuts, repeat after me, cut. Then we go to the paid. Repeat after me, the sound. And the word is pop. Pop. Yes, exactly. That's the p. And then we go to the t sound toss, toss. Okay, so dose or the car, the P and the T. Then we go to the next level, which is quite difficult for many non Dutch speakers. And that is the ladder. The R, The R S, and the air. As a road. A road means rat, right? So you year-old already, when I say read, the error, is very different from the. So how do you make that sound? It can be made by Trilling your tongue against the back of your upper teeth, or by making friction at the back of your mouth like a French are. So that's what I'm doing right here. So don't make the sound by thrilling your tongue tip, right? You can thrill your tongue tip. And it would sound like this. But it's not that sound, It's not a sound that's the sound. It's deeper and the back of your mouth. So the latter is owed. So repeat after me. Alright, good. If it's difficult, key practice, practicing it. No problem. Then we go to the next one and it's the sound. The sound S, C, H sound. So how do we make that sound? And a word in Dutch word that starts with that is scroll. Scroll. And the English word is school, right? So that's different than English. So how do you make that sound? It is a combination of a S and a CH. So you hear me moving from an asymptote CH. So I will do it slowly than you can hear it. All right? Now you do it correctly. Repeat after me. Scroll. Scroll. Alright, Good, Good job. Let's move on with the V. The V, the V sound vis a, vis. The vest means fish. So it is like the English V and give, but sometimes closer to an English f, especially at the beginning of words. So in this case with a word, this is just a v sound like an give, give. Repeat after me. This, this. Yes. And now we go to next one. And the next one is the W. Auto, auto weighed. Difficult sounds right? And the Dutch word is wet. Wet, and wet means white. So how can you make the sound? It's a little bit between an English v and w. So whole jaw, upper teeth against your lower lip. And then try to make that sound, right? If you tried to make, for example, a v or w sound and you hold your upper teeth against your lower lip and you get a sound. Wet. Repeat after me. Ret, ret. Okay, Good job. So those were the first sounds that we flirt the consonants. And in the next module we're gonna do the pronunciation of the vowels. Keep on going. 11. 2 In a Restaurant: Real-World Conversation 2 Listen and Learn: Yes, We're going to a new real world conversation. You see it already. You see two people sitting in a place eating and talking with each other. So real world conversation. One point to what? You're going to do the same thing as in the first real world conversation. You're gonna listen to the following short conversation, Aunt, Try to find out what information people are giving about themselves and just try to get to just the idea at first. And if you want to ride down some words and names as you listen, so real world conversation 1.2 is about two people on day are in a restaurant and two people meet each other, and this is gonna be listening on Lee. So try to listen if you can understand it, and if you don't get it, no problem. Because later we'll look at it again. We gonna read along, and I gonna explain everything for you. But I just want to activate your language skills so that you really can listen to a Dutch conversation and maybe even understand something. Okay, here we go. So the first person is done and he says Hoy Ben yet him. Yeah, we being I it been done. Cassity dunk, you voglio coffee? Yeah, 12. 2 In a Restaurant: Real-World Conversation 2 Listening and Reading: real world conversation 1.2. So it was a difficult only the listening. So now you're gonna listen and read. So we're still in the same situation when a restaurant and two people meet each are listen and read along. Here we go. So the first person is done and he says, Hi, Ben. Yet him? Yeah, we being I it been done. Has it in. Thank you. Voglio coffee? Yeah. 13. 2 Quick Vocabulary Builder: In a Restaurant: quick for cabin air rebuild or so we have just listened and seeing the conversation. Now let's see what kind of new words and phrases we have that you can learn. So here's the whole conversation again. So first done, he says, Hi, Ben Yatim. So what do you think? We start a conversation and the person says, Ben, yet Tim and Tim is probably a name. So he's probably asking about in name. And it's not who hate you. It's not. What? What do you call? But it is me. It means. Are you Ben yet? Tim and an Tim says Yeah. V Barnier. Yeah. Have even Yeah. So what do you think? Yeah, means probably quite easy, right? Sounds a link a little bit Like the English. Yes. And you are right. Yeah. Means yes. And after Yes, he says be Barnier. So it is a question mark. He asks a question. So they're talking about names, so he probably wants to know who are you, Exactly. And? And Don says ik Ben Don has written So he says it vanden. So, Don is name it banned. So it Dan means you probably guess it already. Yes, I am, I am done. So that's exactly what it means. Then he so he says it. Ban Don has it in. Yeah, this is maybe a little bit more difficult to guess, because maybe not logic, but it means, has it. And what do you think it means? It means in this case on this case, it means sit down, please sit down. So he's inviting yet a person to take a seat. So it basically says, Igman, Don, please take a seat and and Tim says Donkey And what do you think? Dunk. You mean if you speak German and English, you probably can make an assumption that donkey means thanks. Thank you. Basically, thank you. That's what dancers attempts us. Dan Don follows up and he says, Will yoke Kofi. Will you know Kofi the words Coffee sounds like coffee, doesn't it? So what do you think he's talking about? If it's a question, he's asking if the other person wants coffee. So he says, Would you like coffee? And then Tim, he replies, and he says, Yeah, yeah, So what do you think your means? We already talked about it and what heart means together, it means Yes, police. So in this conversation, a meeting, each other and they they introduce each other, They sit down and talk about a cup of coffee. Basically. Okay, good. 14. 2 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review, In a Restaurant : do a vocabulary, summary pronunciation and review. So we just saw the words and phrases in the exercise and now on a focus a little bit more on those words and phrases separately. So it was mentioned Ben Yea and Ben, yer means are you and also what was mentioned Waas he has eaten. And that meant Sit down. Yeah, it's the same as Yes. So this is a word that you will use often. Yeah. And then we also had dunk here and dunk your means things. And then we also had a word like v banya. That means who are you? And we also saw a phrase will yoke. And that means Would you like will yoke Igman? I am Igman. And when they asked for coffee and the answer that he said Yeah, Chirac. Yes, please. So that is to reply for on the question if you want something so yeah, he we go again. But now repeat after me for pronunciation. So the 1st 1 is Ben. Yea then Yea. Repeat after me then. Yea are you has it in? Which means say, down here zit in repeat after me. Here sitting. Yeah, it's a short an easy one, right? Yeah. So we have. Yes. And it is Maia. Mourn our sound. Yeah. Good dunk you on donkey means Thanks, Donkey A repeat after me. All right, Re Barnier. Repeat after me Re Ben. Yea, and that means Who are you? Will you oak Repeat after me will your oak. And that means what you like, Big Ben. It Ben. I am. And we use this to, for example, to introduce ourselves our names like Ben and then the next one. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Here. Uh and that means Yes, please. All right. Good job. Keep repeating that. So read and repeated vocabulary summary a few times. And as mentioned before what you can do, you can print it or you can re watch the video or you can more, for example, make cars. And you can do that on paper or in an app on your telephone. But it is good to practice the vocabulary to get that. So let's do a quick four. Cavalleri review Quick for Cavalleri review. Let's see if you already know some new Dutch words and I think you probably have learned something again already. So let let's test you in an easy way. Do you remember the first? Oneness it, Ben. So what did that mean? It, Ben. And we use it when we talk about ourselves and we say our name, Big Ben. I am. Yes. Exactly. And then we had to work Donkey here. You say that when somebody gives you something and then you say donkey a And that means Thanks. Yes, exactly. And if somebody asks you something, for example, if you want to drink something, you can say for example, Yaha. What does not mean? What does that mean? Yeah, here. And it means yes, you're right. It means yes, please. Very good. Then we had another sentence. It waas zit in. And it sounds also a little bit like the English zit in sounds a little bit like sit. And yes, it means sit down. It means sit down, please. Please take a seat. Then We also had a phrase a question and it was re bang a re Ben. Yeah, I remember you meet somebody new and you say to the person we banya and it means Who are you? Yes, exactly. And maybe you want to offer the other person a drink or something. Then you see, will yoke really oak? What does that mean? Yes, it means. Would you like exactly which you like a cup of tea? Would you like whatever? Then we had a question like Daniel day. Maybe you've heard of a name of a person and you say bang, I did it to it. And you give a name that means, Are you? Yes, exactly. Are you? And then a very easy one. Hope at least you remember this one? Yeah. Yeah. And that means yes, you've got it. That means yes. Yeah, means yes. Good. Good job. You passed the test. Hopefully. OK, we go to a speak out exercise and what we're going to do. So we focused on the vocabulary and a short phrases. Now I want you to do the whole conversation and repeat after me to become more fluent and to get a better pronunciation. So repeat after me. I Vanya Tim. Hi, Barnier. Tim. Yeah, v Banyat. Yeah. V banya. It's been done. Has it? And repeat after me. It's been done, has it. And? And Tim says dunk your dunk here, will you? Oh, coffee. Repeat after me. Will you. Oh, coffee. Yeah, Yeah, yeah. Ah! All right, Well done. So now you practice that with me. Now I want to be now. I want you to practice it by yourself. So again, as we did in the other conversation, and as we will do in future conversations now act out a conversation and again, preferably with a partner and listen to the recording several times if necessary and copy the intonation. So year is the complete conversation. I'll leave it on the screen for you. You can pause the video right now and just read of a long. Leave it for a few seconds on the screen and do it by yourself. Really? Don't go to the next one. Just do it by yourself. 15. 2 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: Population: Yes, I've got some new cultural insights in facts for you. So I hope you find it interesting to to go on your journey with not only learning the language but also learning a little bit about the country. So let's speak a little bit more about the Dutch people. How many Dutch people do you think there are? Is it a few 1,000,000? Is it 100 million? That's probably not a 1,000,000,000 right now, and I actually at the moment of population is a little bit over 17 million people. But the Netherlands is actually quite a small country, so because of that, it's one of the most densely populated nations in Europe. So I'm talking about your pride and not talking about the world, and it is about 487 inhabitants per square kilometer and that is actually going up to population in the Netherlands is still growing. It's true that part of it is becoming grayer and grayer. So we have also the problem that a big part of the population is getting all around that we have not so many young people, but still we I growing country. So in this picture, actually, you might think, What is this picture? This is with Kings Day. So Kings Day is the day that our king celebrates his birthday and all over the country are celebrations. And in this picture they are somewhere joining a concert. And everybody dresses up in orange and I talk later, a little bit about two about the orange color and where it comes from. But I want to share something else with you because you might be surprised the country where you were living on a really living. Maybe you have to go up and down hills and mountains in the Netherlands. You don't have to do that flat as a pancake. Exactly in this picture, you see, the Netherlands is really, really flat on the world, flat as a pancake where the expression comes actually from a Dutch saying, which is blot barnacle. That's really true. The Netherlands is very flat. We don't have any mountains. We have a few hills. There's one mountain. It's not media around. It's more Hill, and it's called DiVall Cerberus, and that is the highest point. And it's only 322.7 meters high, and it's located in the southeast. So in the Southeast we have some hills. But the rest of the country basically looks like this picture, although, of course they are not cows on grass, land on water everywhere. A lot off the country's because I mentioned, is densely populated. A lot off the country is, or cities or villages, roads are that kind of stuff. We don't have a lot off areas where you can wonder wrong to forest for hours and and see no one know. Everything is really densely populated and really flat, which, of course, makes it relatively cheap to build roads. That's maybe an advantage. All right, let's go to the next video. 16. 2 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) Introductions: Let's go on, give you a little bit more inside into the Dodge language. So we looked at sentences already. We looked at many sentences, and what you probably have concluded is that Dutch isn't as radically different from English as she would have thought. A lot of words actually sound to Samos in English. So, for example, hollow, which is Hello, welcome, which is welcome Coffee, which is coffee actually sound the same. And sentence are remarkably similar, like sentences in English. So I'll show you some examples. For example, it come out America, which means I come from America. So even if you never studied any Dutch, probably if you see or hear the sentence it call MidAmerica. You already have the idea that it must mean something like I come from America. Banya William, are you William also sounds quite similar, right on the sentence re Barnier, who are you, is maybe a little bit different, but a yea and the U is also relatively similar. And for example, when somebody introduces, you can say it. Ben Asada. I am Sara so that to introduce yourself so people talk, especially in the Netherlands, people say the Dutch language is a really difficult language to learn, but that is actually not true. The Dutch language is especially for English speakers and German speakers, not that difficult alone. It would be maybe in the top 10 easier languages to learn, actually, because there are so many similarities. Okay, let's look a little bit more about question words. So question words are actually used in much the same ways in English, to so in the sentences we use almost in the same way. But also the question words. So let's look at an example. So this is a question. Remember who hate you're, which means watch your name. So the question word he is whom? So that also in the beginning, off the sentence via com Eww, undone. Which means, Where are you from? You see in English we starve would wear and Dutch. We start with a word that is quite similar, and it's via come you haven't done. If we talk about how long are you staying? The word How long? The question how long is in the beginning of the sentence that is the same as in Dutch, we say. Who long life here, who Long blade here Then, for example, when you want to know who are you? So there we see who in the beginning, In Dutch It's the same we start with really re Barnier. So you see the sentences in the question. Words are not that different from English. Let's look a little bit more to grandma and especially the word you and the word you and Dutch means you're yea and it means I so in Dutch mostly used your for you. So if you talk to somebody you want to say you you used the word Yeah However you have also seen the word yea which also means you. But I'll explain you what? What? The differences. So the rule is you use year to mean you. So in 80% of the cases, you use year to mean you except when you want to stress the world or emphasize it and then you use Yea and in English. We don't have different words for that, but we have a trick for that in English. So let's explain that So you are having friends over for a drink. Ask the 1st 1 Would you like a drink? Asked the other. The same question. Then you would probably say that in a different way. Like right? You would say, Would you like a drink? So you probably pronounce you differently the second time. The first time you say, Would you like a drink? The second time you say, Would you like a drink? And that 2nd 1 where you pronounce it differently? That's where we used to. Dutch. Yea. So I'll show you that in an example, so too the first friend you say Will Yates. Lincoln. So you use your to the second friend you say? Well, yeah, each Lincoln. So we have a different word, so you don't have to do it with Internation, but you just do it with a different words. So the reply is simple. You always use IQ it really Denker, I would like to drink something. All right. These were the first deeper insights into grammar on the structure of the language. I hope you learn something from it. And let's go to the next real world conversation 17. Pronunciation Dutch Short Vowel Sounds: Pronunciation of vowels are right for backward pronunciation. So we've already done the pronunciation of the consonants. Now we go into the pronunciation of the vowels. And maybe you found the consonants relatively easy, I hope so. The vowels can be a little bit more tricky. So sounds are sometimes, the vowel sounds are sometimes tricky because they differ considerably from those and English. So there are different ones. So let me explain you which one we have. We have short vowel sounds, we have a long vowel sounds, and we have combination of vowels and I will separately go into all of them. So let's go into the first one and that is the short vowel sounds, pronunciation of short vowels. Okay, let's immediately go in it and we start with the first one and the distance. Here we go, The fun, mm, mm. Mm means man. And the way you pronounce it as in heart, but shorter so you hear when I say hard, you stretch it a little bit. So now you make it shorter. Her heart or our mom? Our mum. Okay. So repeat after me. Mm, mm. Yes. Exactly. That's it. Let's continue with the next one. The E, another stir. The air from Lac. Lac Z. And lac means actually endogenous means league. And what you do is as in set, but shorter. So we're set, we stretch it a little bit, we make it shorter. Set, set. Lack. Repeat after me. Luck, luck. Alright, we continue with the I. The I is pronounced as the Dutch were this lip, lip. And that is almost the same as the English word lip. And it is pronounced as in bit, but shorter. So bit, stretch it a little bit shorter. Bit it bit it. Right. And so the lateral lip? Lip? Yeah. Repeat after me. Lip. Lip. Yes. Exactly. Good. Let's go on to the all sounds from Bolt. Bolt. And both means bone. And the R is pronounced as n, hot, but shorter year when I say hot, it's a little bit longer. Now. Shorter, hot, hot. R sound. So repeat after me or bought? Bought. Yes, exactly. Great. Then we go to the next sound and that is the other the sound. So the word and Duchess, Curse. Curse and cost means kiss. And it's pronounced similar to dirt, but shorter so you hear dirt now. Shorter dirt. So that's a sound. So repeat after me. Curse, Curse. Okay, that was quite short, but actually these are the short vowel sounds that might be tricky for you. So, yeah, good job. If you find a difficult, keep repeating them so you can repeat after me. I will read the words one more time. So the first word on the ladder is mm. Mm. Next word is lack. Lack. The third word is lip. Lip. Bolts, bolts and Curse. Curse. Alright, so keep practicing if you find it difficult and otherwise, you will later find the next module, which is the pronunciation of the long vowels. So these were the short vowel sounds. Later we will go into the long vowel sounds. 18. 3 In a Café in town: Real-World Conversation 3 Listen and Learn: conversation. We're going to a new riel world conversation on this one. Israel World Conversation 1.3 on What you're going to do is the same issue did before. Listen to the following short conversations and try to find out what information people are giving about themselves. Just try to get the gist of the idea at first. And if you want to ride down some words and names as you listen, so what is the situation in this real world? Conversation 1.3. We are in the following situation. Nick is meeting Max and a friend of his in a cafe in town, and this one is listening on Lee. Later, we're gonna listen and read along with the 1st 1 to trigger your listening skills on something like this. Would you see with the cup of coffee with a piece of cake very common for Dutch people to meet each other on say, Hey, let's grab a cup of coffee and have some cake and chat a little bit. So real world conversation. 1231.3 Listening on Lee. Here we go with the conversation. The first person who says something is Maxim access Duck neck exit here, boy marks. Who have it pre my donkey. Can you, Danielle? Nay, It can. Daniel Meat. Danielle did a snake. Nick did is Danny O. Hello, Danielle. Doc, Nick leads Denker. 19. 3 In a Café in town: Real-World Conversation 3 Listening and Reading: that might have been quite difficult at first listening. So we're going to do that again. Real World composition 1.3 So still the same situation. Nick is meeting Max and a friend of Hiss in a cafe in town. So listen and read along here we go with the conversation. The first person who says something is Maxam Access Duck Neck. Except here, Boy marks, Who had it cream are donkey. Can you don e o nay, it can Daniel Meat. Danielle did a snake. Nick did is Danny O. Hello, Danielle. Doc. Nick leads to tinker. 20. 3 Quick Vocabulary Builder In a cafe: Rick for Kabila. Rebuild. All right, You've listened to the new conversation, and it might get a little bit more difficult now, right? Maybe you saw some new words, but don't worry. We gonna go through it together and explain everything that is happening so guaranteed after this exercise, you will know some new words. So in this conversation, Max says Doc Neck, Except here. So what do you think? Doc s? He says something to neck, so probably introduce. And he says something. It means, yes, you guessed it right? Hello or hi Onda Next part of that sentence. He says it. Is it year? Maybe you remember in the conversation before that, somebody said, has it hidden. That sounds a little bit too same. And maybe we're talking about the same verb. And that is true, because in this case, it means I'm sitting here. So he says, Hi. Hello, Neck. I'm sitting here and neck replies, high marks. Who had hat? So, what do you think? He greets Maxim and he asks Who got that? What do you think it means? It's a question. So probably it has to do something. How the other person is doing right? Exactly how are you? And then Maxie replies, Prima donkey, A Kenyan. Danielle. All right, here. We have to look at some parts of the 1st 1 Prima. That's may be quite difficult to guess, but it means actually, I'm great. Really? Well, so it's just a short words prima. And that means great. After that, he says, Donkey A. You know that already. Danny says, can you? Danielle? So he refers to a person and with a question mark, he asks, Can you? Danielle? So maybe he asks you if you know Daniel, right? Yes. That is exactly true. So have you, Matt, Or do you know Danielle? That's what it means. Kenya. Then Nick replies, Nay, nay. Short word sounds a little bit like the English. No. And you are right. It means no. So before we learned yes, which is? Yeah. And this is nay. And that is no aan den. He says it can. Danielle needs So he says something with neat. And that means I don't know. I don't know, Daniel. No, I don't know. Nani, Daniel. I've never met him. That's basically what it means. It can. Danielle. Neat. Later. We gonna look a little bit more in two disc Unstructured because it's a very common destruction. The construction with other verbs that we use with the world neat in it. All right, then. Mexes Danielle did his Nick. Nick did is Danielle. So we see we're seeing names, so probably they are introducing each other. So did this is a wave introducing someone. And it means this is so It means Daniel Disease. Neck, Neck, this is Daniel. And then Nexus are sorry. Daniel says dark Nick, Will you eats the Lincoln? Yeah. You know, in the Netherlands, I mentioned already. People like to go somewhere and eat and drink something. So he also they asking if you want to drink something, so it means Would you like something to drink? Okay. I hope it was not too difficult on that. You get a good idea what this conversation is about. Let's go to the next month. 21. 3 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review in a Cafe: summary pronunciation and review. So before I explained to the dialogue phrases in the sentence that were used now we focus a little bit more on the words that may be a bit more difficult. So let's see. So he said dark. Which means Hello. Hi, Doc. And then one off the speakers Is that zit year, Which means I'm sitting here. It is it here. Danny said who? Hot at Which means, how are you? And literally it means how goes it? How goes it? So maybe it's easy to remember like that because they're literally what it means. Who? Hard hat, then. The answer to that Waas prima. Remember that word that was not really comparable with the English? And Prema means I'm great. I'm really well. And then we had the opposite off. Yes. Which Waas Knee? Yeah, and nasal Nay means no. Then we also had the short phrase or the question Kenya and Kenya means have you met? Do you know Kenya? Then there was a request for a drink and that Waas will you eat, Drink in? Would you like something to drink? Villiers, the Lincoln And then they introduced each other, but he didn't know each other, so he said it can. And then the name neat. It can do attitude need. I don't know that person by the name did this, remember? We did. They introduced each other and decided it. ISS And then they said the name did it. So that means this iss All right, so explain to focus a little bit more on vocab began. Now police repeat after me those phrases and words. So we going to do with one more time and repeat after me. So the 1st 1 lost Doc. Repeat after me, Doc. All right, Good. Then it is it. Here it is it you repeat after me and the next one must who had head who had hat repeat after me. So that means literally. How goes it? And somebody said fema Prema, Repeat after me. Prima. All right. Good. Then the next word Waas Nay, Nay. That means no very important to learn that word and Dutch and no and yes, of course. Always important. Then the next word is Kenya. Can you repeat after me? Can you And then a very important freeze Will you eats the ngan? The leads drinking Lincoln you want to offer some drink to someone? So you say. Will you eat the Lincoln? Repeat after me? Okay. Good. Then it can. And then the name of someone neat. So, for example, it can Danielle neat repeat after me. It can. Danielle. Neat. I don't know. On the last one did ISS did this? This is very important, White. This is important to use. Good. So again, as I mentioned before, read and repeat vocab summary a few times. And what you can do is print it. You can re watch it here. And what you can do is make cards posted on your telephone. So now I want to test you and see if you've got it. Quick vocabulary review. So we've heard the sentence or the question will lead zinc in. Will you eat? Drink in. Remember what it was about a year. That is right. Would you like something to drink? And then we had the sentence. It can, Did it it neat. Intimidated. This the name right? It can, Daniel. Neat. And you remember that exactly? I don't know. I don't know a person. For example, Kenya is also a question Kenya and that means, Yes, you've guessed that. Have you met or do you know and then a very easy one. Nay, that means name means No, exactly. Very good. A hoot. It is that he remembered that one city. The word sounds like sitting. And that is true because it means I'm sitting here did this. When you introduce someone you can say this on Did this means exactly It means this is. Then we have something to greet someone we can say, Doc dark. And that means hello or hi. And then we have something and you will use this hopefully very often. Who had at who had hurt in question about how someone is doing right? Remember, it means how are you? But literally could say, how goes it? And it's actually another surprise to hear. Although a lot of people speak good English, sometimes you hear Dutch people say, How goes it? And they just literally translated from Dutch. Good. Well done. Now, I want you to speak out together with me the whole exercise, So we focused on the vocabulary. Now I want you to focus on the complete sentence as if you having the dialogue yourself together with me, so may access dark Nick it is it year dark Nick, it is it here. And Nick replies high marks. Who got at high marks who have tats. Repeat after me. And in Mox s Bheema donkey. Can you Danielle Prema donkey. Can you, Danielle, repeat after me on a nick Answers Nay, it can. Danielle needs nay, it can. Danielle Neat Repeat after me. And then Mexes Danielle dit is Nick. Nick dit is Danielle. Repeat after me. Daniel. Danielle did is Nick. Nick did is Danielle and on Nick replies. Hello, Danielle. Hello, Danielle. And then Daniel Sect says Doc Nick really it Zinkhan Repeat after me, Doc. Nick, will you eat the Lincoln? All right. Good. I hoped you followed my lead and you repeated Aled the sentences after me because now we're going to the next level and this you are gonna speak it out by yourself. So now act out of conversation and if possible, preferably with a partner. So listen to the recording several times if necessary and copied in intonation and pronunciation. So speak out by yourself. Here is the dialogue between Max and Nick. Leave it on the screen for a little bit, but it's maybe best that you pause the video. All right, go ahead. Speak this out by yourself. Good. Hold Iowa. Let's go to the next module. 22. 3 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: Houses on Poles: cultural inside effects, as I mentioned before. Quarter orphan Netherlands as below sea level. So that means that the soil is really saturated with water and moist in those parts of the country, of course, so that has influence on building. So what influence does it have? You know, if you build a building in the wet soil and you can imagine after a wild of building will break down, it will deteriorate. It will not be as it's supposed to be. So the Dutch people found a solution for that, and you see the solution here in the picture. What are they doing there? You see some old style people, probably in the 12 hundreds, 15 hundreds of something, and there pulling some pulls down into the ground so you see the water, so it's a It's a soil of saturated with water on day, putting holes in it and the bulls. They formed the foundation, so Amsterdam is actually built entirely on poles, and the soil consists of a thick layer off fan and clay on. But to reach that thick layer to create give it more stability, a fundamental need to put in those polls. So when you go to answer them. You see those beautiful buildings, which you see a lot there. Remember that allow buildings are built on wooden poles that are fixed in the sandy layer that is 11 meters deep on average. So can you imagine hundreds and hundreds of years ago, they already put holes in it that were longer than 11 needles to reach that level so that that building sports would stay for a longer time than in a few years. And actually, the buildings you're seeing in this picture, you might wonder, Why doesn't really have such a strange shape? Why under certain narrow ones were tall because actually, the buildings were warehouses. They were warehouses, formal, the business, the Dutch people that abroad. And it would bring old businesses in their ships and boats back to Amsterdam, and they would store them in those warehouses. That's why they are closely situated to the water. So the ship with boat would come close to those buildings, and then they would hoist the men on the different levels. But you can imagine that after a while the city became more populated, and then they turned. The storage houses are warehouses into houses, actually, so most of those houses were originally warehouses, but now their houses for people to live. So, yeah, that's a little bit of background, something else that the Netherlands is famous for and you see also pictures in this course throughout course, is because of its juleps. Yes, so this is a real picture. It's not manipulated. It's a windmills is typically Dutch view that you have with the beautiful tulips and holding this very famous for its Europe's. But I want to tell you a secret. The tulips. They actually don't originally come from the Netherlands. They are Turkish troops, so juleps. Tulip fields of flower bulbs are typically Dutch. However, the first tool of bulbs they were imported from Turkey to the Netherlands, where they were proved to go extremely well in the Dutch soil on because they did so well in the dark child. The Dutch planted more more, became business people in it. Andan Alice became quite famous because of those tulips. But actually they are Turkish. All right. I hope this was from interesting information for you. Let's go to the next module 23. 3 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) Introductions: All right, let's go. Language insights on I'm gonna give you a little bit more insight in how to create a negative. And in Dutch, we use the word neat for that. We already saw in some off the conversations we saw this world neat. So seeing something is not so is very straightforward. In Dutch, you simply use neat Andi. Where do you place that neat is often placed at the end off the sentence. So let's look at an example. So if you say can you can you, Danielle? Which is a question like, Do you know, Daniel, if you want to say that you don't know Daniel, you just apply the word neat in the end with, of course, No. So how would that look like you say? Nay, it can. Danielle. Neat should it means No, I don't know, Daniel. So you see, that's quite straightforward, isn't it? So let's look to another example, Villiers, Oakland. Buechner, Which means would you like a beer, too? So if you say that you don't like a beer at the moment, you could answer that also using the word neat so you could say, for example, knee donkey, a new neat and that means no thanks. Not now. So relatively straightforward, but important to know. So let's practice. There's a little bit more. Have some exercises for the you that we can practice with the word neat. So exercise is negative. Make the following sentences negative. Followed the example. So for example, descendants is it comes Morton, I will be coming. So if you make that negative how would that look? Like? It would look like following IQ. Come more neat. Ah will not be coming tomorrow. So we see. You see, we just add neat at the end and suddenly descendants is negative. It's the opposite from the first sentence. All right, exercise a Now you do this. So the first sentence is Ik Bell. You Morga remember? That means I will call you tomorrow if you want to make that negative. And what do you say? You say All right, say it out loud. The answer is yes, it belt Morgan. Neat. I will not call tomorrow. So at the end of the sentence, we add neat and the sentence becomes negative. All right, Well done. We practice it one more time. New exercise and the question is are the questions are the sentences. It can't eyes. And that means I know Thais. So if you want to say that you don't know ties, what would you say then? You would say yes, Exactly. You would say it can. Ties needs. I don't know Thais. Pretty simple, isn't it? One more time. Exercise c. So this sentences it been Yulia. So that means I am Julia. And if you want to make that negative, what do you say? Yes. We put a neat at the end of the sentence, so it becomes it. Ban Yulia. Neat. I'm not Julia. All right, great job. So you see, Dutch is not a difficult You already learned how to make a sentence. Negative. Great. Not go to the next conversation. 24. Pronununciation of Dutch long Vowel sounds: Pronunciation of long vowels. So here we are again. So we did the pronunciation of the consonants, we did the pronunciation of the short vowels. And now we go into the pronunciation of the long vowels. And as mentioned, the consonants are probably relatively easy. The vowels might be a bit more difficult, but if you listened to me and you do what you have to do in the course, you'll probably be okay. So let's look at the first word. So the first one, as we mentioned, it's a long vowel sound. So this is the right. Oh, dutch word is man, and man means moon. So how do you make this sound? You make the sound as in our book, longer and Lidar. So our longer are and Lidar, right? So it's not, it's longer aligner. So repeat after me. Ah, man, man. Okay, good. So that is the long vowel sounds are, the next long vowel sound is the a, like in the word Lake. And the word Lake means layman. So you pronounced as a long a. So how do you make that? As in may, write the word of the month, May or the, the, the, May I do something may e, So you have the e sound day. Alright, so that is the ladder. So repeat after me. A lake. A lake. Yes. Alright, let's go into the long vowel sound. That might be difficult one for many of you guys. Sound like an nurse, and nurse means nose. So why does this a bit difficult? Because there is no equivalent in English. So what you can try to do is make a vowel sound like dirt. Dirt while rounding, pouting your lips tightly. Bird, dirt, dirt, It's difficult to say. Then you have the Earth sound, dirt. So repeat after me. Nerves. Nerves. Yes. Alright, that's the Earth sound than the long vowel sound, e. The e sound, and the e sound comes back. And the Dutch word meat, which means not. So how do you make that sound? As in, for example, the English word cheat right here and it sounds in there, right? Cheat. So let's take that e sound out of it. E, E neat, neat. Okay, repeat after me. E, e, neat, neat. Which means not. Okay, we go to the long vowel sound. The sound, that's a funny sound, try to 00 comes back in a Dutch word, for example, book, book, and that means book. Book. So you see that the English word book is different than the Dutch word book. It's more of a oo sound. So how do you make that sound? There are some words in English that are comparable, for example, as endow word, who, who, who, who, who, who, who take to repeat after me? Oh, oh, book, book. And that means book. Yes. Alright, Let's continue to the long vowel sound, o. The o is a long vowel sound, and we see that in a word like Boat. Boat, and both means boat. So how do you make that sound? You do it as a no? No. Oh, when it's not followed by an r, when it's followed by an artist pronounced as more and more. But in this case it's a o, long or long vowel sound. So repeat after me. Or O. Boards. Boat. Yes. So that is the Dutch pronunciation of boat. Let's continue to the long vowel sound. So the sound comes back and the word, and the word failure means fire. And there is no equivalent in English. So what you want to try to do is try making the short like Amanda word. But bringing the tongue and lips even more to the front. So take the shot. Put your tongue and lips forward and stretch it. Repeat after me. Yes, and that is Dutch word for fire. And one remark about it. Before a vowel sounds become much longer. So that's why when you hear I say the word, it's quite long, either quite stretch it. Even if I speak at a normal pace, I would still say. Do you have some view of it's still stretch it a bit. But for this pronunciation exercise, I stretch it even more. So those were actually the long vowel sounds. Well done, well done. So we have one more thing left hand, and that is the pronunciation of the combination vowels and that we will do in the next module. See you in the module about the pronunciation of combination vowels. 25. 4 On a terrace bar at the beach: Real-World Conversation 4 Listen and Learn: Yes, we're ready for a new real world conversation. And you see this beautiful picture. This is at the Dutch beach. Yes, in the Netherlands, we have beaches and Aldo the weather in the Netherlands is not always great in the summer time. It's a great place to hang out in the beach. There are many stoned hurter, so that means, like beach houses or beach places where you can drink something and just enjoy the afternoon. So off course, there are also conversations there between friends. So real world conversation 1.4. And as we did before, we gonna listen to the following short conversations and again, as she used to do, try to find out what information people are giving about themselves and just try to get the gist or the idea at first. And if you want to write down some words and names as you listen, So this conversation a real world conversation one is at the beach, and what is happening? They're Jan or Young is having a beer on the terrace bar at the beach. So if you ever go to the Netherlands, it's a nice place to go and he spots stand walking past, and then they strike up a conversation. So this is listening on Lee. So don't worry if you don't get it or it's difficult, but I think it's easy. So listening on Lee. And later we're gonna listen to read. But for this one listening Onley. Here we go. So the first person who speaks is giant and he says, Hey, Stone has it in very organ. Buechner on a donkey needs taken Arman outers. Okay, bellman more, huh? Don't do it. Don't scenes, do we? 26. 4 On a terrace bar at the beach: Real-World Conversation 4 Listening and Reading: all right, that's probably quite difficult, right? So let's see. RIA World conversation 1.41 more time and we're going to listen and read along now. So Janice, still having a beer on the terrace bar at the beach and he spots stand walking past. So the first person who speaks is giant and he says, Hey, STAHN has it in very organ. Butor on a donkey needs taken Arman outers. Okay, bellman more, huh? Don't do it. Don't scenes, do we? 27. 4 Quick Vocabulary Builder On a terrace Bar: that's explain what this conversation was about so quick for Kabila rebuilder. So let's see the conversation again. So it started with Jan and he said he stone because it in Vili Okun Beecher. So the word Hey, what do you think it means? It almost sounds the same as an English right? So yes. Hey there, eight Air Stan. That's what it means because it and we've seen this word before, right? Um has it and means in this case, yes. Sit down literally. Go sit. It's it's almost it's quite demanding. It's like Go shit! But it means police. Sit down, Please take a seat. And then he says, Well, you know can be issue And that means you want a beer and then we go to the next sentence and then stand. He says, Need Thank you. New needs it. Can I remain olders? So we already known a dunk. Your That means not now. No thanks. Not now. New neat. That means not now. Not at this moment. Yes, something else to do on. What does he have to do? He says it now may know does. And that means it cannot means I'm going to So I'm going to and where is he going to? He's going to main odors. What do you think? Main odors is and maybe not so easy, but it means my parents actually. So Stan says, No, I can't sit down right now. I have to go to my parents. That's basically what it's about. And then Jan says Okay, and he after he says Okay, says bellman Morgan Bellman Morgan, What do you think that means? It means they want to reach out to each other and get in contact again. They're not going to meet each other. But call me tomorrow, Call me tomorrow, maybe to make a new appointment, to meet each other, to chat somewhere, something like that. So Bell Morgan balice cold murders me on more is tomorrow and then stand replies to that. And he says the two week teens dot do IQ. So he replies to Bell Memoria, And don't do it like it's like me. I eso he says, I'll do that. I'll do that. So he confirms. I'll give you a call tomorrow. Onda Then, he says, taught scenes, which is the last thing that stands says so it's probably a kind of goodbye, right? Exactly. So taught scenes means See you see you so you can use that a lot in the Netherlands. And then Jan says Dewey and Dewey is a quite informal way off saying bye. Exactly. So you see, Dutch is not a difficult. I hope you learn some new words in the next section. We're gonna go a little bit deeper again. In those words, all rights union accession. 28. 4 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review on a terrace bar: So let's summarize the new words that we saw in the conversation. So Gavina Summary We're gonna do some pronunciation and a little review. We're going to do a test again to see how well you are doing. So the words we saw was Hey, and that means hey there. Hey, has it and sit down literally. Go sit new needs new neat. Which means not now and then someone said it can not. Yeah, And now And that means I'm going to main odors main olders. That means my parents and we got some more new words. One of them waas bellman Morgan Bell Morgan, which means call me tomorrow dot do IQ dot do IQ. Remember that one? I'll do that. That's what it means. They'll do it. And then they left each other and one off. The person said, thought scenes thought zines. And that means see you and then the other person. The last thing he said was an informal grieving, and it was Do we, Dewey. So sometimes people you hear them say, Dewey, Dewey, Dewey, which means by okay, that's the explanation. Now I like you to repeat it after me. Okay. Repeat after me. Hey. Hey, my son. Strange, right. Of people around you, they think Why you calling out a right a zit in repeat after me. Yeah. Zit in Is it in? Which means go sit new. Neat. Repeat after me. New Neat. Not now. It cannot repeat after me If you're not. I am going to main odors. 90 ducks is my parents. Then we also saw Bell more than repeat after me. Bell. Morgan, call me tomorrow dot Do Eric. Repeat after me dot Do IQ All do that? I thought scenes dot scenes. See you. Repeat after me. Important Dutch expression dot scenes. And then last one, Another way of saying goodbye, Dewey. Do we Do we do we repeat after me, Dewey. Great. Good job. Now, if you want to enforce this these words a little bit more than remember, read and repeated vocabulary summary a few times. You can print that. You can re watch it. You can make cards on your phone on post its. So let's see how well you are doing If I'm gonna test you a little bit. So let's review new neat. What did that mean? Remember new neat news now and not as a negative. So exactly Not now. It cannot. What did that mean or what does it mean? It means I'm going to. Exactly. Then we had my own mine owed us. Remember? May notice that Waas my parents Exactly. And then we had toe Dewey, I think you remember that, right? Funny words. Good word to know. And it means by exactly good. Let's see a few more has it. And that means remember, it was a little bit like men. It means something like, Go sit, sit down. Literally. Go sit. Sounds a little strange, but in Dutch, it's actually very friendly dot Doig, What was that again dot Do IQ. It means I'll do that. I'll do it at So somebody request something off you and you say Don't awake. I'll do that. Thought scenes taught scenes. What does that mean? Yes, you're right. See you. And then we have two would Hey. Hey. And that means the same as an English. Right? A There. All right. Great. Good test. Even even you ended. When you do the test, you learn. You see Now I'd like you to repeat after me. Not only the words. But now we gonna repeat the whole sentences to make you more fluent and saying the different words behind each other. So repeat after me. Yeah, Jan says. Haston has it in Villiers Organ Beecher Haste on cars it in Villiers Organ Beecher And then STAHN says, Repeat after me NI Donkey New needs It's not mine Odors. Nay, dung Kia New needs. Uh, now my no does. All right. Keep repeating after me. Uh, then Jen says Okay. Bellman Morgan. Okay, bellman more him and Stan says Dr Wick taught scenes. Repeat after me that Doig scenes. And on Jan says Dewey, do we? I think you remember that word now, right? Okay, so we practice to gather this. Now I like to you to practice it by yourself, so x out. The conversation may be alone in the room, or preferably with a partner. And if you want to listen to the recording several times if necessary And remember, copy the Internation and the pronunciation. So here is to dialogue again. So speak out by yourself. I leave this a few seconds on the screen, so please pause it and read it out loud by yourself and The more you practice yourself, the better you become. And the quicker you learn toe manage or to master the Dutch language. So speak out by yourself. Hey, Stan. Okay, pause it Because of the video is gonna end. You can go to the next extra size. 29. 4 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: Dutch Food / Snacks: cultural insights effects. Again, I have some new facts for you, and I think it's always fun to talk about these because it makes the course a little less boring than only learning the language. But also culture, right? So we see a picture here with a cup of coffee and a small little waffle in the back. The waffle we talk about later. We talk first about the coffee. What is so special about the coffee in the Netherlands? Because coffee doesn't come from the Netherlands, right? No, exactly. It doesn't about the Dutch love to drink coffee, especially just a cup of black coffee with a little bit milk in it, or some sugar at it. And it is even so that after the Scandinavians, who are obviously number one, the Dutch are the world's biggest coffee drinkers. They drink no less than 104 leaders off coffee a year on average. That's true. 1040.3 point two cops a day per person. So I know for my own experience, everything goes with coffee. People wake up one off the parents makes coffee or, you know you mean each other. You drink coffee at work. People are constantly drinking coffee and hung. We always say, You know, if the computers at the company and working or there's no electricity, there's no problem. But if the coffee machine is not working, then we have a problem that we cannot work. So the Dutch people are big coffee drinkers, and I like coffee myself. All right, so that's may be interesting. To know something else is interesting to know and that this imagine if in the Netherlands, if you are in the Netherlands and you can't speak Dutch yet and you need to manage yourself with English, that is not a problem, because a majority of the Dutch population speaks English very well. So 86% speaks English as a second language, and all Dutch kids learn English in school, and visitors are often impressed with the fluency. So because Dutch in English is relatively similar, some Dutch people also mix it up a little bit. So this is on the left hand side. You see this little time on your screen, and it says I don't speak English very well, but that comes know well, that is a very Dutch translation, and you might hear it and maybe you understand a little bit, but it basically means I don't speak Dutch English very well, but that will come in the future. So the last two words that are used Norwell are really Dutch. So sometimes Dutch people makes Dutch words but English words, and they think they're actually doing very well. Speaking flew in the English. But to be honest, Dutch people speak English very well. So don't worry. If you go to the Netherlands, you'll be able to manage yourself with English and, of course, with Dutch. Okay, let's go to a next unit. 30. 4 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) Verbs and verb stems: Okay, I'm gonna give you a few more language. Insides. Because we have seen in the exercises we have done, we also see that we had some verbs. So I want to give you some more information about verbs. So we've seen people ask each other questions and give answers until each other over to do as in, for example, combination. Which means commend. Or this at Bell Memorial, which means call tomorrow. So the come on the bell, these are verbs, right? And verb forms Come and bell are nice and short. Other examples off some verse be we are used in this course are kumite Neyland which means I come from the Netherlands. Order was a question which started also would have herb Will you coffee? Would you like a coffee or for example, they said it can Daniel need in the world. Ken is also a verb. And that means no and virus eight year zit has also to do with a verb. It means where are you located? So come will can hands it are all firms and they're nice and short. So why are they so nice and short? Because if you look in the dictionary. You will find not these short forms, but the longer form the infinitive. So the infinitive. We also have an English ride. If you look in a dictionary for the for a European, also see the infinitive. So the infinitive, for example, from Com Goldman so common you will find in the dictionary. And that means to come. If we look at the world, Belen, which means to call, then you will find the words the verb balance in the dictionary, or Willan, which means to want or canon to know or zit in, which means to sit so old. These are verbs, and these are all the infinitives off the verb. So if I make a sentence about myself with IQ than we don't use the infinitive, but we make it a little bit shorter. So let's explain a little bit more about that. So the stem and IQ sentences So we have the infinitive and the stem is the short version, right? Explain you what I mean that so the short form is called to stem off the verb, and it can be found quite easily. It can be found by taking away the E N at the end of the affinity. If so, we just saw some infinitives and we saw the all under the neon. And sometimes you also take away continent if necessary. So it is simple to make sentences with thick. So, for example, if we look at the work for Goldman, we take e an away and then we can say it. Canada, I'm from Canada or we have to for Vallon. We take e and away. And then we can say it. Bell you more. I will call you tomorrow. Or, for example, we have two Ferb willing villain, which means I want something. We take toe L. A and the e and away and I can say it vill and Beecher, I want off like a beer. So how to make questions, then? That is also relatively easy because we can use the same stem to start a question with So questions are easy to just put the verb to stem off the verb or a question. Words at the beginning off a sentence. So, for example, ville, you eat the Lincoln. So will is to stem off the verb, Raylan. So would you like something to drink or for example. If you want to ask, Do you know someone you can say? Can you hum? Ken comes from the Ferb cannon, so we take T e and off and then we use it as the first word in this question. Or when we say via com. Eww! A non vac is a question words. Then we take the verb. Komen, we take, eat and off and then we have come. What come you from Dan? Where are you from? Or another one? If you want to know somebody's name who hate you So we take who? Which is a question worth. Then we take the verb and the firm has he eaten. We take e and off and then we have hate Sudan. The question is, who hate you? And that means what is your name? So that's the explanation off how to use verbs and the stem off the firm's off regular verbs. But in English, we have regular and irregular irregular verbs on in Dutch. We actually also have regular and irregular verbs, so there are a lot off irregular verbs, and the stem off these verbs can be a bit harder to find. You just basically have to know it. So for example, the stem off man, which means to go, is yeah, on That seems to be still quite straightforward because it looks like infinitive, Right, for example, has it and sit down little ego sit. But the next one and important verb to for up to be which in Duchess Zain the stem off Zane to be is Ben. So you would say the ban. Yea, who are you? And you know, to be honest, you have to learn these by heart the same as in English, the irregular verbs you just have to know. But you know, if you study the 10 or 20 most important irregular verbs and you'll be able to manage yourself quite a far way into the language So let's go and try to apply these things we've learned with the firm so regular and irregular verbs and the stem off them. Let's go to a practice exercise 31. 4 Practice your Dutch; Verb Stem: in this practice exercise. We're gonna practice the stem off the verb so the exercises is full of ing for apps stems gift The stem off the given verbs I show you the infinitive with full verb on. What you do is you try to give me the stem of it. So let's see if you can do that and I'll help you along the way. So what is the stem off? Sitton? So sitting is irregular verb. So remember, we take away e and but then it would be strange to have to teach, right? So then you would only have won t So the answer is yes, you're right. Is it so infinitive? Visiten? And the answer is, is it? And that means to sit right? Okay, the next one. What is the stem off, Raylan? 12 villain So year It's irregular. Verb began. And the answer is, how do we make this stem? We take away e and then we have will with two l's. But in Dutch, you don't really have a two continents following each other. So the answer is well, yes, Exactly. Yes. Let's see. What is the stem off the next Ferb sort of herb cannon, which means to know. So this istea infinitive sort of full version. Let's say like that. So if you want to know the stem, it's a regular verb. So you take away, eat an and you take away now and and it means can yes, exactly. So you can say, Kanye, I know you. Let's make it a little bit more difficult. So what is the standoff? The verb Zain Zain is an irregular verb. So really, you have to learn by heart what the stem off this is. But maybe you remember it and actually later in this course I will show you all the different irregular verbs and the way you say them in their different forms. So you remember it If you remembered, would be great if you don't No worries. Yes, Ben. If Ben Ramon So you can say I am Raymond Igman Hammam. Then the stem off next from Coleman regular for up and we take away e an and yes, calm it. Calm our come something like that, right? And then we have one more. It's an irregular verb. What is the stem off can go to and we take away n but there is no e end and it's an irregular verb. But the answer is yeah. Do you know it? If you don't know? No problem. Shah. Exactly. Yeah, I go. A car? Yes. Great job. Okay, let's go to the next module. 32. 4 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: beer and food: Why don't want to give you also a little bit more inside in the things people like to eat and drink in the Netherlands. And we already talked about coffee. Dutch people laugh coffee. But what a love, too, is beer, and they not only love to drink it in our country also to export it. So, actually, the nationalism is one off the top of beer exporters in the U, and if we look in 1,000,000,000 leaders in 2017 it was 1.9 billion leaders. So actually, the Netherlands is one of the largest beer exporters in the world. And in 2017 Dutch BUE companies exported astonishing volume of 1.9 billion litres of beer abroad. So ah, famous brand from the Netherlands is, for example, Hey, Nick and Heineken. So you see that many times and movies in the green bottle that everybody knows. So hey, Nick is a big one. But of course, you know it's it's many different brands that they bought on brands that are actually from other countries but are within a Dutch conglomerate off cos. But yeah, the Dutch love beer and they love to sell beer. But on the other side. Food is also important, of course. So I show you something that is specifically Dutch. That looks great, doesn't it? Mouthwatering for me, at least. I hope for you, too. So they look like smaller small pancakes, right? Actually they are, but they're called for forages, and they're very Dutch, and they are small of fluffy pancakes and I made with yeast and buck wheat flour, and they are prepared in a special fan. So it's It's a band with all small holes in it. So it's a special pan with several shallow indentations in the bottom toe. Hold bad are because she put some bottling it some night. Bader a salty bottle, which is quite rich, you know, oil or something. Real bottle on. Make it perfectly puffed small pancakes. So it is actually not that easy to make them on. You see a lot of people on the streets. They make any combined. So typically this dish served, topped with some powdered sugar and bottle, and it's really amazing. It's really nice to eat, so if you're on an island, you get the chance. Go and eat some forfeitures, all right, You might be hungry now, but we have to continue because we go into the next exercise 33. Pronunciation Dutch Combination Vowel Sounds: Pronunciation of combination vowels. So as you have done before, we looked at pronunciation of consonants, we looked at the pronunciation of short vowels, of long vowels. And now we're going to look at the pronunciation of combination, vowel combinations or different levels together. Let's start with the first one. So the combination vowel, the first one is the o sound. So how you see the AU and the OU, and these are actually pronounced and exactly the same way. So the first word is below, below, which means Blum, Blum. The word is below. So how do you make that sound? Does no equivalent in English. But what you can do is try making a vowel sound as in Shout. Shout, but start by rounding your lips more with your mouth open. So show, show. Oh, right, and you have to o sound. Repeat after me. Oh, oh, below. Below. That is the word balloon. Then we go to another combination of our Walter as I, I, as in the word psi. Psi and psi means boring. This is actually a combination of two sounds. So it's a combination of the long vowel sounds are and E, right? So I will do it slowly in annual. Hear it. I rise, we go from the eye into the E. So repeat after me, I, I psi, psi. Exactly. That's how you do it. Let's go to a long combination vowel sound, a difficult one, right? A0. And actually the long vowel sound A0 also has a meaning. It's a word and the word means century and A0. Yes. And how do you make that sound? Also a combination of some sounds that you've learned before. So it's a combination of the a and the o. So I will do it slowly now you will hear it, right? We go from the a and to the O. So repeat after me. Okay, if you find a difficult, keep, trying, keep practicing. We go to the combination vowel sound. And also in Dutch we have two different words are written with different eyes sounds, but they both sound the same. And this is the a sound and the word is trying. Trying, and trying means train. So there is no equivalent in English. It's in-between the English vowel sound and night. So does the i sound night I and laid a repeat after me. A yes, that is the i sound. And then we go to a new and longer combination vowel sound. You hear that's a long one, right? Eu. And the word is new, and new means new. And how do we make that sound? It's also a combination with sounds you've learned before. So what you do, it's a combination of e and o. So I will do it slowly in annual here, hit U, e, right? So repeat after me, you, you, another word is nu. Nu, and that means new. All right, Good job. Let's continue with another combination vowel sound. And that is OE. Oe, as in the word Dewey. Dewey, that is an informal way of saying bye-bye. Bye-bye. That's what it means. So also that one you make by combining two long sounds. So you make a combination of the o sound and you make combination of the e sound. So I will do that slowly again and then you will hear that. We owe, we write. So repeat after me. We, we do, we. Dewey. Yes, that's the one. Good. Dan, we go to the combination vowel sound. Oh boy, oh boy. So the word oil, the combination for our oil is used in the Dutch word, more and more means beautiful. So how do you make that sound? It's also a combination between the O and the e. So I will make it slowly. Or we write, or we repeat after me, or a, or a. And the word is more. More? Yes, good. Then we go to the sounds as I, some of my students have problems with their sound. Let's see how you do it with sound, the array. So for example, we use the word like hose and houses, house. And maybe the problem by people find this difficult because also here there's no equivalent in English. So what you can do is try making the English vowel sounds as in house, while tightly pursing your lips and pressing your tongue down. So tightly purse your lips, brush your tongue down and try to say how highs, highs. That sounds a little strange, but now you feel the sound highs. I repeat after me. Highs, highs, exactly that set. Then we go to a new combination vowel, and that is an ill comes back in a word, which means rough. And also this is a combination and the combination as between the O. So I will make it slowly and then you will hear that. And the word is repeat after me. Who? Room? Yes. Great. All right, then let's go to our last sound and that is the vowel sound. In English, you also have many words that sound and sound can be made by different ladders. So I will show you some examples what I mean with that. So if we look to the Dutch word you here, so that is the letter E, right? So that means the, the. But if we go to another word and we have a double E there as an urn, we also make an a sound, right? And that means actually are. Then we have the AI. For example, in a word like are there. It's also, it's also a sound and ionic means nice. And when we have an, a sound, sometimes the i sound is pronounced as, for example, Layla. Layla, which means ugly. So how do you make that common sound that is, in many words, you make that vowel sound. For example, what if we look at the English word, sister? Sister, sister. Just let air escape through your open mouth. So that's why in many languages you have this r sound. And you see that throughout the years, although you see sometimes a different ladder, the sound has become an, a sound. So let's repeat those Dutch words after me. So the first word is the urn. Are the are the leg. Leg. Good job. Yes. So now we have done all the pronunciation that you need to know to be able to speak Dutch. So to summarize it, we looked at the pronunciation of consonants. We looked at the pronunciation of short vowel sounds. We looked at the pronunciation of a long vowel sounds, and we looked at pronunciation of combination vowels. And here in the end we looked at. So that's all you need to know to be able to speak. So if you find one of those sounds difficult, keep practicing it and look at the pronunciation tips that I gave in the beginning. And you will be alright. Okay, let's move on to the next module. 34. 5 Game chat group on social media: Real-World Conversation 5 Listen and Learn\: not a module, another real world conversation, and this conversation is going to be on the Internet. So, as with the other compositions were going to do the same thing. Serie to follow the short conversations. At first, people only listen and try to find out what information people are giving about themselves . Just try to get the gist audio idiot First and Re World Conversation 1.5 is in a game chat group on social media, and we're going to start with listening on Lee and after the listening will do listening and reading. And if you get the chance rights and were down, just try to get an idea. If you don't get it, no worries. Here we go. So person a starts and he says, Hoy it bandwagon slayer. Who? E. J Hello, Gate game monster. Almost Okay? Yeah. Prima facie teacher exit in Manchester? Yeah, In Harlem. Almost okay. In Harlem 35. 5 Game chat group on social media: Real-World Conversation 5 Listening and Reading: all right. What's that? Difficult. Now we're gonna listen and read along. So real world composition 1.5. And we are still in the game chat group on social media and two people are talking with each other. So what are they talking about? So person A starts and he says, Hoy it bandwagon slayer. Who? E j Hello? Gate game monster. Almost. Okay. Yeah. Prima facie teacher exit in Manchester? Yeah, In Harlem. Almost okay. In Harlem. 36. 5 Quick Vocabulary Builder on Social Media: I think this conversation wasn't too difficult, was it? Because there were already a lot of words in it. Yet you already practiced. But anyway, if you didn't get a don't worry, because we're gonna analyze and explain the whole conversation Word by word. Quick vocabulary builder. So we saw a conversation between two people, and it started with high. It been dragon slayer away. J So Dragon Slayer would be a name for an online game. All right, so it means Hi. My name is Dragon Slayer. What's your name? And then person B says hello, Kate. Game master always. Okay, so that means Hi. My name is the game master. And then he says all is OK, So it is a question. What do you think that means? So the word. Okay. We also have in English. I should probably It's something similar. Rides. Yes, you're right. It means everything. Okay. And then the other person replies, Yeah, prima. So yes, fine. We already saw the are prima, right? And on virus nature, we see the world sit again, right? And it means, Where are you? So in this case, it doesn't mean Where are you sitting so in Dutch the world sit is it can be used for literally setting, but also for being situated in a certain area. So that's what it means. Here. Where are you? And then the other person replies exit in Manchester. Yeah, he so Manchester City. Yeah. Means you in Harlem. Harlem is a place also in the Netherlands, a city. All is OK and Harlem. So that also means everything right in Harlem. So you see, Not a lot of new things in this conversation. 37. 5 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review On Social Media: four Cavalier Summary and pronunciation and Review. So we're gonna look at a few new words in this conversation. So what we saw is the new phrase that Dutch people use a lot and it this all its OK, So that is a phrase that is used a lot of dodge, and it means everything. Okay, all this Okay, then Another one that you will use a lot IHS Vice nature. Which means Where are you? Vac Zita? So please repeat after me. All is ok. All is ok. Repeat after me violas eat you virus that you repeat after me. Okay, good job. So read a repeat of vocabulary if you want printed or rewatch it or make some small cards. So now we're going to practice the conversation together and you are gonna follow it. You can repeat after me so repeat after me. High big band Dragon Slayer which I Hi. It bent Dragon Slayer. Who? H I Hello, it Kate Game a master all is ok. Repeat after me. Hello it Kate Game Master Olive Okay. Yeah. Prima. Was it? You repeat after me. Yeah, Brahima, Was it you? It Is it in? Heil? Um Yeah, Hey, repeat after me. It is it in Manchester? Yea, in Harlem. Repeat after me in Harlem. And then lost person says all of okey and Heil. Um repeat after me. All this okay. In Harlem, right? That waas this conversation. So you see, you are progressing already and learning Dutch. Now I want to practice it. I want you to practice it on your own to speak out now act out of conversation, Prefer Libby with a partner. But if not, you do Just do it by yourself out loud. And if you want to listen to the recording several times, if necessary on remember, copied the pronunciation. So years the conversation and now practice by yourself. Leave it on the screen for a few seconds. So past video, if you want to read it. And then after that, we're going to the next module. I'm going to give you some insight, but first speak out by yourself. Oy it on Dragonslayer, Johnny. Okay, pause it. If you want to continue practicing because we're going to the next exercise inside exercise . See you there 38. 5 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) on Social Media: we're gonna go to some new language inside on. What I'm gonna do in this inside is to give you a little bit of a summary off. Some things we have seen so far because we have seen different things, I'm going to categorise them. So it's easier for you to remember and we gonna practice it. So first, we gonna how to how to greet people and say goodbye. We've seen a few different ways. So the way how to do that was to say, for example, hello, which means hello. Or you can say, Doc, Doc, that means also hello. Or you can say hi when she also means high. When you're leaving people, you can say thought scenes, which means goodbye. Or you can also use the more informal one and others. For example, Dewey by yes. So repeat after me. Hello. Hello. You don't have to repeat the English one. Only the Dutch one. Hello. Okay, good. Dark. Repeat after me, Duck. Good. Don Hoy. Hi. Oy. Repeat after me. Hi. I thought seems repeat after me taught zines. Do we repeat after me, Dewey? Okay, good. So these are different ways to greet people and to say goodbye. Let's go to another. How to and this how to We're gonna look at how to ask people who they are and where they are from. So also in the exercise we have done, we've seen a few different examples off that on one of them is, for example, who heat your off who hate Yea remember the UK is the same as your Only this when you want to give more emphasis to another person. So he Juhi j which means what is your name or you can see Ben. Yea, are you if you for example know the name Ben? Yea off you can't or you can say the question re banya. Who are you? And if you want to know where they are from, you can say far from you haven't done, which means where you from. And if you want to know how long they're staying, for example, you can say who lung Blais few in Amsterdam, for example. Which means how long are you staying in? Okay, so those are the different ways how to ask where people are from now. Repeat after me who hate your repeat after me who hate you. What's your name? Banya. Ben. Yeah. V bang I v Barnier. Repeat after me. Viacom, Ugandan vac Come, You've undone. Repeat after me. Who? Long blade? If you're in, Repeat after me. Who long? Blais. Few in. Okay, Good. Well done. I'm gonna learn you a little bit more how to do something. And now I'm gonna show you how to introduce yourself and others. So if you introduce yourself, you can say it hates my name is Hey, Kate Hammam. So see it a Kate's And now say your name. All right, so you can see it. Hate speech. Have another option. You can say it, Ben. Big Ben. Which means I am it, Ben. And if you see where you if you want to see where you're from, you can see it from the road. I am from it. Come haute. Or if you want into a Jew's, Another person you can say did is visits. So you introducing out a person that you say it visits? So now let's repeat after me. The pronunciation for those four phrases. Okay. Repeat after me. A Kate read after me. Dick heat, which means my name is it Ben I am it. Ben. Repeat after me it, Ben, it comes out. Repeat after me. Like come right. And that means I'm from Did ISS repeat after me? Did ISS And that means this is all right. So you had a summary off three different things. How to do it. So now let's put let's put this into practice in some exercise to see you in the next module. 39. 5 Practice your Dutch Making Introductions: Yes, we're gonna practice, and we gonna practice how to ask for someone's name and where they are from. So we just to give you a summary with the how to how to do things. So let's practice something riel. World experience a real world situation. So practice real world situation. So imagine you are welcoming people to a party at your work. And for each off the people on the list asked your name and where they are from. Danu yourself, you provide the answers as if you were those people. So you ask the question and your answer. So in this case, you have to be to people. I'll explain you if you don't get it. No worries. Take your time. So ask their names and where they are from and provide the answers yourself. So the example is, first, we have Peter Stanfield England's. So you first want to ask Peter's name, and now you want to answer that and you wanna ask where he's from, and then you want to answer that? So let's look, Peter Stanfield. We want to know his name. So how do you ask that? Remember, you say who? Nature who hate you and then Peter Stanfield. He answers it. Hit Peter stand fields. Or in that you can say it. Hate Pito Storm fields. Right? So that is the part about who hate you. Now we want to know where he is from. What can you ask him? And you can ask him Why come your fun done? How come you've undone? And what will? Peter answered An He will answer. Yes, it come out. England's Kikkoman, England. I come from England. Right. So that's what we gonna do in the next exercise. Because I want you to get more conditioned, answering and asking those questions. So exercise a situation is here the same. So asked their names and where they're from and provide the answers yourself too. So you're gonna be two people in one person, right? So who are we? Shantel, Monet and Chantal. Money is from Frank Cake and Frank. I kiss Franz. So you first want to ask her name. So how do you ask her name? The same as in the other slide I showed you. And this. Who hates you? Who, ager? Exactly. On what this Shantel answered An Shantel answers with yes. Exactly. It hit Shantel Mona UK Chantel Mona. And now you want to ask her where she's from? So remember how do you ask that exactly? Viacom even done vacuum you've undone. And then what does Shanteau Unser Shantel answers take? Yes, you know. Okay, I'll show you it. Komai. Frank! Ike! Exactly. It come out from cake. So that's how you do this conversation. So that's how you ask people for their name. Practice it one more time with new person. And now the person ISS Mario, Mario Balti, Amaria Balti is from it'll year Italia and Italy is Italy. So you want to know his name? So you ask him the same as before. Exactly who hate you And then Mario answers. I am Mario Balti. So how do you say that? It been a Mario Balti it, Ben? Exactly. Then you want to know where he is from. So how do you ask that black come you've undone on what is Mario answer than he answers west? Exactly. It kuhm Oh, it's Italia. Exactly. I'll show you. I take it Italia. So that's how you would reply to that practice one more time with a new person. Okay, let's do another one In this case, we have someone from Germany Simone Simon Peterson. And he is from Germany and Germany is pronounced in Dutch. Died slumped on. Later we come back to nationalities and stuff too in the score. So don't worry, Ditlow. And so how do you ask his name? The answer is exactly the same as before. Who hate you? Who hate you. And he would answer than a hit. Yes, exactly It. Kate. Simone Peterson. It gets him on Peterson. And now you want to know where he is from. So you ask. Uh, yes. Finish the sentence. Exactly. Wire, Come. You've undone. Great. And now answer that question. So where does she come from? IGC? Yes, Yes, exactly. A calm died Sloan's great great. And let's practice one more time. Exercise D and an exercise d We have Lynn lending and she is from Sweden. Which in Dutch is Zweden is raiding. So you want to ask her name? So you say Yes. Exactly who hate your and she answers Ache? Yes, it hit Lynn lending. All right. Good. Now you want to know where she's from? So you ask her life. Yes. Why come given on back home, even an And then she will answer with you. Remember IGC? Gombe? Yes. Komites raid in. Exactly. So that's how you do. That's how you ask for somebody's name and ask where they are from. Hope we practiced enough, so you can already do it in your real life. All right, create. Let's go to the next module. Yeah. 40. 5 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture Dutch Food: yes, some new cultural insights. I'm gonna talk a little bit more about specific Dutch foods and the first food. We're going to talk about it some kind of sausage, and it's called a hoke washed. It's a very big sausage that is used to be eaten with mashed potatoes or potatoes or vegetable and that kind of stuff. So what exactly is a whole cost so ago? Coast is a smoked sausage, and it's made of ground meat mixed with spices and sold on this often served seditious, such as stumbled. Stumpel's is a combination off potatoes, which milk bottle on DSO vegetables, and that's all being mashed up in one thing. And then on top of that, we put a whole coast. So it's a smoked sausage. So that means, in the past a small ter. Nowadays, what you see if you buy them, they taste like this small good. Actually, they're not smoked anymore. It's just done with artificial flavour enhancers, but the whole course is definitely something. Also, that's very seasonal. People would eat it in the winter. This is not something you would eat in the summertime, so it's specifically in the winter when it's called and when you need a lot of energy because it's quite rich and fat. But if you work hard and you go on your bicycle, Trudeau calls whether you'll probably love to eat this after the call day, right, so that is the whole works. Now I show you some others snack oy treat, and this one is actually quite famous because she can actually buy. It is also at Starbucks, and it's called the store powerful. Yes, they look lovely. Don't score, Barbara. This is actually one of my favorites, especially when they're a little bit warm. So what is a strong powerful, it's told. Powerful is a delicious, chewy cookie Cyrus waffle, and it was first made an 18th century. On this sweet snack is a waffle cookie made from two thin layers of batter, but it's sticky side fulling in milk, and you can eat it just room temperature. Or you can warm it up a little bits on. How you can do that is, you know, is tall, powerful czar, particularly good with a cup off coffee or tea, and then the cookies are different. Sizes on the cookies come in various sizes, but the most common diameter for fits perfectly as a lit on a cup of hot liquids. So that is really nice, because then you take a cookie and you put it on top of the let off your coffee or tea. And then they softens the cookie and announced a sweet side with making it the delightful treat. So, really, if you go somewhere in the Netherlands and left our possibility to try store baffles, do it. You can also buy them in a supermarket, actually, quite cheap, I think a little back with maybe 10 or 12 in and is probably a euro something. So it's also a great treat that if you want to surprise your friends or you go back to your home country to take some of those with you and surprise your friends with that, okay, that was a little bit of entertainment again, let's go into some more insights in the next unit 41. 5 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) How to Introduce: language insides were going to do now and how to ask people how people are and how you are doing yourself. So how exactly do you do that? We already saw it a few times in the conversation, but I'll sum it up for you. So how to ask how people are and say how you are? So the 1st 1 how we can do that is to say who had it. How are you sure that means who had it in Dutch. You can also say all is OK. Everything right? Which is a bit more informal, like friends would say that to each other, like quickly. AOL's okay. And the other person to say, Yeah, I'm okay. Prima donkey. A. That is a way to reply to that. So if somebody asks you who got it, you can say prima donkey. Okay. Please repeat after me. So repeat after me. Who had had who had had which means How are you? Always. Okay. Repeat after me. All is OK. Good. And then you can reply with prima donkey. Repeat after me. Prema donkey. Okay, good. So now you can also reply in different ways. So for example, if somebody ask you how you are doing? You can say it's taken, which means excellent. Or maybe if you're not doing that excellent, you can say I'm hoot Hoot you can save, which means fine well or maybe are not doing so well. You're not well. And then you would say neat hoods Or even worse, you're not well at all. Then you would say Select. So repeat after me those words So repeat after me. It's taken outstay kans that you use when you're doing very well, you can say hoot, who would repeat after me? Hoot. This is the most commonly used. Then you can also say Need hood. Repeat after me. Neat hoot. That's when you're not doing well. And now the worst of all slept. Repeat after me. Select. All right, Good. Now let's practice tease in the next module 42. 5 Practice your Dutch Making Introductions: Now we're gonna practice to ask people how they are doing and answering it. So this is a real world situation. And you are still at the party you were before and now asked people how they are and provide the answers using the information given. So I give you some information. Let's see if you can do that. So first on example. So what are we gonna do? Ask the people how they are? Provide the answers, using the information given. So for example, we have here Peter and Peter is doing excellent. So how would you say that? So how would you ask him the question? And I would you answer it? So the answer is to ask Peter how he's doing. You would say beater who got at Peter, who got hat and in Peter because he's doing excellent. He would answer outstay comte donkey. Here it's taken donkey. Okay, let's go to a new one. So in this situation, we're gonna do the same. Ask the people who they are, how they are providing answers, using the information given. So in this case, we have Shantel and Chantal is not well. So you ask Shantel how she's doing. And how do you do that? You start with the name and then you say, Who heard that? Yes, exactly. Shantel, Who had that? And Chantal is not doing well. So she answers. Need hood need hood Shantel Who had it need hood? Next example. So in this example, we have Mario and he's fine. He's well. So how would you ask him in Dutch how he's doing? And how would he answer it? So you would ask first His name? Mario. Who got it exactly? Mario, who got that Annamaria would answer Hoots? Exactly who? Don Kia hoot Donghia hoot. Dank evil. He would say something like that, right? Exactly. Practice it one more time. Exercise. See the case here? Simon, He's not well. Simon is not well. So how do you ask him? You ask Simon Simon off in Dutch. C'mon, Simone who hot at Simone got it? And then semen would say Need hood need who is that means not Well, okay, we try it one more time. Exercise d So we have Lin Lin is not well at all, so she doesn't feel great. So we use another expression for that, right? So what is the question you asked Lynn Lynn, who had that Lynn who got At and and Lynn answers with Select Lynn is not doing well. She feels bad. Okay, you're getting it. Then we do one more. And in this situation we have Graham and Graham is fine. He's doing well. So the question to Graham as Hey Graham, you first say his name Graham, who got hot Graham, who got it. And Graham will answer because he's doing fine, He will say Hoot Donghia, hoot Don Kia! All right. I hope that gave you some practice to reinforce the Dutch words on. You can really start to speak already, Dutch right now with people around you, So go ahead and practice these kinds of sentences, people. 43. 5 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) Informal Introductions: I'm gonna give you some language, insides and how to ask people one something. So let's take a look at that. It's also a summary from things we have already seen. So what, you can ask, for example, So how to ask if people want something, for example, to drink? So he has No, thank you. So, for example, Villiers, Uh, would you like? So you ask Villiers and then you can answer Yaka yaka rock, Which means yes, please. Or maybe you say ni donkey a knee donkey A Which means no thanks. Right, So quite straightforward. Just three sentence one for the question, the other one for a positive answer and the other one for a negative answer. So repeat after me, please. So repeat after me Villiard, will you? Uh, so that means would you like Yeah, cock? Repeat after me. Yeah, and the opposite of yeah, cock means Ni Donkey A repeat after me knee donkey A No, thanks. Okay, let's put that into practice. So we're gonna practice in a real world conversation. These usage off these expressions off these phrases. So it's a great party, and we're still at the party. And you are offering everyone something to drink. Used the information, the given information to make up short dialogues. So let's look at an exercise example. So use the information to make up a short question and a short answer. So, for example, you ask Peter, you ask if he wants coffee. Coffee and he says no to that. So how would you ask Peter if he wants coffee? Remember? Yes, exactly. You start with name and you say he took value coffee. And? And Peter, he doesn't want coffee, so he says no. And so his answer is knee donkey. No, thanks. Right. Because you don't only want to say no. Soap atelier. Kofi. Nate Anchia. Okay, now let's practice it. Exercise A So we used the information to make a short question and a short answer. And we have Chantal Chantal Coffee. Yeah. Chantal Co FIA. So what are you gonna gonna ask? Some tall You're gonna ask you until you start with the name and you say Shanta hole t it? Yes, Shantel, Will you coffee? Yes, that's the question Santa, will you Coffee and then Shantel will reply. Yeah, yeah, Okay. Lets try another one. And in this case we have Mario and you ask him if he wants and Beecher beer. But he doesn't want to be here. So you ask him. Mario. Yes, Mario Villiers on Beecher. Exactly. Mario William Beecher. Mario doesn't want any beer, so he says Ni Donkey need Anchia. All right, good. That's Mario. Let's go to a new one. C Okay, the 3rd 1 exercise C And in this situation we have Simon. You ask him if he wants vein and vain, It's wine. And yes, he loves her. Y know, he likes to have a wine. Exactly. So you ask him What is your question? You ask Simon Simone, which is the Dutch pronunciation of Simon Simone Vili Vine. Simone Viliami line and Semen loves it. So he says Yeah, yeah, yeah, Exactly. All right, Number four, let's try it again. I hope you get into it right now on the situation here is Lin and you ask if Lin one Sadri to drink a tea and in Dutch that this day so t stay. But she doesn't. She says no. So your question to Lin s what you ask her? You start with the name Lin Will UT Lin will UT and Lindsay ass. Nay. Donkey A exactly nay donkey. Right. Good. So that is how you can ask different people for what they would like to drink and how to answer it. Yes, Over. All right, great job. 44. 5 Key language Reminders: look at this beautiful tulip fields with Dutch. When it's time to go with a reminder or summary for you on we have some key language reminders or summary because I think we have already done quite a lot. So I want to reinforce, summarize some important things that we've done. So let's look at it. So key language from mine Also, we spoke about your and yeah, right. So you're and yeah, both mean you singler But you normally use your But if you want to stress the word to use Yeah, you remember explained that before. Okay, that's about you. But how about I write so sick? It's the Dutch want for I think. And if you want to ask people how they are, you can ask him who had had. So you ask how people are with who had hat Remember we practiced that just in the module before then. Another important point to remember is the Dutch word for not is neat so you can make a sentence negative by adding needs. So we've done exercises with that too. Then we also talked about verbs and the full verb form is the infinitive with full verb and you find this in the dictionary and usually ends with E n right, So you can recognize the full verb form former e n. And many times we need to use the stem off the verb and the stem off the firm is usually the infinitive without eat. And so that this for regular verbs, right? So the stem off the verb is usually the infinitive without E and and this also we practiced before then the stem off the verb is used when talking about IQ. So if you talk about it, they can use the standoff. The verb it come it is it here. So that is quite easy for you, right? So it in combination with stand off the verb and you already can start a sentence. Some other reminders. The stem off the verb is also used in questions before your and yea. So if you use your and yeah with a question, for example come year Comey I sort of herb and then you're off. Yeah. I mean, you can also use the stem off the verb, but not all the firms are regular, right? We also have irregular verbs and the irregular verbs have irregular stems. So, for example, the stem off hand to go is, for example, here. And the thing is you really have to learn these irregular verbs. But later, in the course, I go a little a little bit deeper into those irregular verbs. But I don't want to bombard you right now with all those irregular verbs. I just want you to progress. First are the language. Reminder is that spelling rules apply when forming the stem of a verb. Onda stem off the for up heating. Toby called, for instance, is not hat but hate. And later in this course, we will look at different kind of regular and irregular verbs. So that was a short list with important language with minors just want reinforcements. So if we go to the next modules, that at least you have a good basis. So we're gonna go to new module, and this new module is going to be quite a long conversation, but I think you're ready for that. All right, you in the next module 45. 6 At the office: Real-World Conversation 6 Listen and Learn: Yes. All right, welcome back. And we're gonna go to a new riel world conversation and just to warn you this is gonna be a big one is going to be a long conversation. But it's gonna be a long conversation because I'm thinking you're ready for it. You know, we've done a lot of shorter conversations, and now we're going to step it up a level. And what we're going to do is the same as we did before. We're going to listen first toe following short conversation and try to find out what information people are giving about themselves. And just try to get a gist at first. All right. And if you want to write down some words and names as you listen, Andi listening. Issa's following. So we are at an office. Real World composition 1.6. Lucas works for a design company, and he meets his boss Ruben at the office, and it's introduced to a new a colleague. So listening on Lee and as I mentioned, is a bit longer. But don't worry. Later, we can explain everything, and we're gonna listen and read later. So first listening, Onley. Here you go. Okay, So Lucas is going to start a conversation in the SA's hollow Who been Who had it? Prema Lucas Did his honor them both on the new A project manager. Who? The more him of potables. Who? The marker. Muneer Culbertson. Who had it? Not who? Prima Donna who been through some angles Month Methadone. Damn stumps. Yeah, that clumped bent the needle on, sir. Nay, equal. My dad's land. My remind mum is need Lunder have to get even. Nay, It kept rank in the Whoville. Yeah, man Vawa Nick have a tweak in Gun and Dr Von Justine on and Zone Von decked in you Nailon is a hoot. Don't good on aspect Flew in Aylan's Ailes, France and spans. Now it's break fluent nails and angles anywhere fry who informs and spans. And I It's not to your leg. Yeah, not to look and Spike do under the dollar. Oh, it speaking for him to Tyler. No. Yeah. Baha over near lawns. Dumb sec tones. My, your prema. Do you? I don't know 46. 6 At the office: Real-World Conversation 6 Listening and Reading: Wow, that was a long listening, right? I can imagine that. That is quite difficult, but let's break it down and let's make it easier for you. So the situation is the same. Lucas works for a design company, and he meets his boss, Ruben, at the office. And it's introduced to a new colleague. So listen and read along with the conversation, and it will greatly help you to understand the conversation. Okay, So Lucas is going to start a conversation in the SA's hollow Who been Who had it? Prema Lucas. It is. Honor them both on the new A project manager. Who? The more him of audibles. Who? The marker. Muneer Thompson. Who had it not here. Prima donna who been through some angles month methadone. Damn hostile. Yeah, that clumped bent the needle. Answer Nay, equal. My Deutschland. My remind mum is need Lunder have to get even. Nay. It kept rank in the Whoville. Yeah, man Vawa Nick have a tweak in Gun and Dr von Justine on and Zone Von decked in who Nailon is a hoot. Don't good on aspect flew in Aylan's Ailes, France, and spans. Now it's break fluent nails and angles anywhere. Fry Hood informs and spans. And I It's not to your leg. Yeah, not do look and Spike do under the dollar. Oh, it speaking for him to Tyler? No. Yeah. Baha over near lawns. Dumb sec tones. My your pre match. Do you? I don't know. 47. 6 Quick Vocabulary Builder At the office: All right, let's look at the vocabulary builder. So in this case, it's not going to be such a quick vocabulary builder. It's going to be a little bit longer. So let's go to a descent. Ince's So Luca started the conversation. He said hollow. Ruben, who had it? That means High woman. How are you doing right? You know that already. And then Reuben says, Pema Lucas means like, Yeah, I'm all right, Lucas. And then we see the words Zach. So what do you think that means? Zack. And then he says, Did. It's on Adam Boss on the newer Polyak manager. So what is he saying there, Zack? It means literally something like, Say, listen, listen so like, fine Lucas, listen business. So that's what he's saying, Zach. OK, good. Then we see a dentist honor them both on the new project manager. So what do you think that means? Owns a newer Polyak manager? If you look to the world Project Manager, that sounds the same in English, so probably it is the same. So yes, it's an introduction off somebody and and their role our new product, Project manager, our new project manager. You see the word new looks a little bit like newer on Dawn's ER means our looks. Also quite similar. And then Lucas at Who? The marker move road and Boss who? The more her we will look at that move road and both. That is Mrs Dembele's. So it's a lady and we know he's talking to a Lady Dan on her replies Who? The more Herman F. Thompson, who? The Markham. And if Thompson Mini, it is Mr Manila's Mr Exactly not a difficult right, Andi. Then they say, Look, assess who had had Madu, who had had met you. So that is a question. It's It's a question. Did you ask someone when you meet him for the first time? So what kind of question could that be? It's a polite question to ask. How are you? Yes, how are you? Who had had not to. And then Anna replies. Prima Tunku Ben Do sums, angles, Monmouth enamels. Thompson. Sort of a prima. We've seen already. Dunk. What do you think that means? Sounds maybe a little bit like the English version are especially like the German version. If you speak German, it means thank you. So you saw an assess. Yeah, Okay, thank you. And then she asks a follow up question and she says, Bent Newsom's angles Monk, Matt Anonymous Thompson. So what do you think ISS bent Newsom's on do sums means in this case, Are you by any chance or are you perhaps that in that kind of person? So it is a question, and later we will see the words We're going to look at the other words now. So angles, Mum, What do you think that is? So she asks a question, and she refers to his name. So she is asking him if he is from England. If he is an Englishman. So are you an Englishman? So that's basically what she's asking. And then she says, met enamels. That's a bit more difficult, right? So Nam is the same. His name. So what she wants to say is, with a name like So basically, she says on, Are you an Englishman with name as Thompson? But it in with a name like Thompson. So that's what she's asking and an, um, Lucas, he replies to her, and he says, yeah dot clubs. Ben, do you need a long sir? Eso what do you think that means? He says yes. So that means he confirms it and not groups. He confirms that even Maurin in English. We say something that we use a lot and we say That's right. Yes, that's right. And then he ends. He asks her a question back and he asks Bent needle, answer. So we have seen the words Nader longs the country. But now we're talking about a person and we see some Lee as e behind it than to Natal answer. So maybe you guessed it right? Yes, it has to do with a person. So in this case, it's a Dutch woman. Dutch woman is needed along sir goods. Okay, let's do some more then on a SAS name. Come on, don't land. My my mom is needed a long look. So 1st 1 you know. No, I come from What is that dart slant? It's another country, probably, and it's Germany. Exactly is Germany. So she says No, I'm from Germany. And then she continues, Mark main moments Natal on Look so my means. But But my husband is And what is her husband? Okay. Yes, Homaine, Mum, As I mentioned already, my husband. My men, you could say But off you were translated, of course, as my husband. Where's the husband? From whose navel? All right, let's do some short cultural insides. 48. 6 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: Dutch Flag: I'll share with you again. Some cultural insights. In fact, on the first of it is this flag. So where do you think this flags form? Yes, you're correct. It's from the Netherlands. So the Dutch flag is red, white and blue, and it's actually a little bit similar as the French one. So the flag off the Netherlands is red, white and blue and just turn the French 1 90 degrees to the left and you have to Dutch flag . So I dont know exactly the history of the flag. But you know, the French and the Dutch have been related to each other, so there might be some influence there, so you might want the also in this presentation also used a lot of orange. And when you see the Netherlands play football or something, you also see a lot of call or orange. So what is it about the Dutch and the color orange? That's explain a little bit more So what you see years a group off student girls, they're celebrating Kings Day kings. They is ones years, big celebration and Netherlands. People go out and party and have fun together and you see a lot of people are wearing orange, same acidity with football. So orange is the Netherlands national color because of the House of Orange, the Dutch royal royal line so literally and Dutch. It's called hosts Van Oranje, and that means literally translated House of Orange. So it refers to the orange color. So that's why many centuries ago people took it upon themselves to combine the Dutch flag with a with a color off orange to on that pried off. That color comes out with football with celebrations in that kind of stuff, but the official flag red, white and blue on the color for celebration, or to show that you're proud of the country. That's one. Is the orange all right? I hope that was some interesting information for you. Let's continue with some quick, full cap. 49. 6 Quick Vocabulary Builder 6 continued at the office: that's continue with a quick for Cavalleri which you mentioned is not so quick. That's why we have a few breaks. So we left off at the sentence knee. Akamai does long. My mom, um is needle on the So we saw the world Natal on the gun. We saw the world Natal on, sir, that's a woman. So in Natal on Dirk is a You guessed it right is a Dutchman. And on Lucas asks him if you can hate you Kenyan. So he asks the other person if he or she has. What if he or she has? Do you have Children? Exactly. That's what I mean. Kindelan ISS Children and then on assess name a capt'n kindle an euro. So Ana gives a negative feedback. She says, Nay, no cap shame, Kandun and the words Kindelan Children is back there. So what does that mean? And it means yes, you're right. I have no Children. And then when she finished that sentence, she says, you go. So she asks, Who puts the question back at Lucas? And that means do you? So in a way, a captain can really? Well, no, I don't have any Children. Do you. That's what it means. And then Lucas replies, Yeah, main Varro and EC Abba tweak. And then Dr Vans, Aston and Enzo invalidating you nail unnecessary hoot. Okay, let's deconstruct that. Yeah, Main Vaux, he says yes. My what? My what my wife, Exactly my wife and I have today. What is that soak in there? We know because the Children to pay its the number two exactly. And later in this module, we also gonna look at more numbers. And then he explains to two Children he has, he says, and Dr Vans, Aston and Dr Congesting. So you've reversed one person off 16 16 years old. And what is that you think? A boy or a girl? It's a girl because it's a daughter. So a daughter off 16 and we see the world end and we see that often in that sentence is and what and means end. And then she goes to the to the second child and zone found Etting. So she has another child, had his 13 years old, and it's called zone and a zone as un. What is it? Yes, it's a son, a son off 13 Onda. Then, when Lucas finished descendants. E connects a new sentence with it and he says you need Alan's is Irkut, so he switches to a new topic. So you see, he talks about need along. So what could that be? You know, because it's not a country, it's not a nationality. No, In this case, it's the language. Who he says, your Dutch, your Dutch is what your Dutch is a hoot, your Duchess air. Who'd so the word who it sounds like. Good, right? So, yes, he says, You're Dutch is very good, so it's a good means. It's very good, and an honor is happy with that. And she says, Dunk, dunk Who? She says. And Gruban says, Ana speaks fluent nail salons, angles, phones and spans. So he refers to a person honor, he says speak fluent. So he means to say, Anna speaks fluently and I speaks fluently, so they're talking about languages. So now we're gonna probably have some more languages, right? So Anna speaks fluently. Needle ons. We saw it already. That is Dodge, but she also speaks fluently. Angles, angles. So what do you think? Angles is? Angles is English. Yes, it's not a different right and but she also speaks fluent Franz. So what is that? Firms, If you speak fluent Ferran's than you speak fluent French, You guessed it. Yes, the world is not that different. And Anna speaks a lot of languages because she also speaks. Spans. Spans? What do you think that is? That is Spanish? Spanish? Yes, Exactly. All right. I was a lot of words again, right? We'll take a short break with some extra cultural insides and reviews. 50. 6 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: Holland vs Netherlands: Okay, let's tell you a little bit more about in Allen's. So I will forward to the Nadal and Sister melons, of course, but you might have heard also the world, Holland writes. Or some people say, a Hollande. Is that a different country to same country? What exactly is the situation? I'll explain to you a little bit more detail. So Hollande First system Matalin's What does it mean? So, actually, it's quite simple. So Holland is a geographic part off the Netherlands, referring to the western part of the country. So when you look at this picture, you see all different colors. So these are all the different provinces. So in Holland, we've got 12 provinces, and the two provinces that are referred to us Holland are the one that you see in orange and the one that you see in yellow. And these are in the western part of the country, and that is called north Holland, which is north Holland and South Holland, which is called Zayed Holland. So you hear the word Holon is in there, and and what? What's the case? Over the last centuries, the Dutch have been invaded by other countries in the country was bigger and smaller, but always at the heart of the country were north Holland and South Holland, and in that part and northern South. Holland was also situated. Amsterdam, which is the capital, Rotterdam, which is the biggest city, actually, and a quiches to, let's say, the capital where the government is situated. So Hollande has always been the most important economically part off the Netherlands. But after all kinds of wars, you know, we established a certain geographical dimension like you see here in the picture and then it inside that that country is called the Netherlands. So that is the official name, the Netherlands. But always when people are celebrating something or playing football, they cheer. Not for the Netherlands, not itchy Holland Holland, because it's a bit more easier to see Andi. Yeah, it's just something that people proud off. Okay, I have another thing that might surprise you, and you see here of woman drinking are getting a glass of water from the tap on. She's doing that because she's going to drink that water. Andi, I don't know in which country you're in when you're doing this, but in many countries, in the world. This would be quite extraordinary because in most countries you cannot drink water straight from the tap. But in Allen's you can. The tap water is actually off excellent quality. So I have left myself in many countries around the world on day. In many of those countries, you just have to buy bottled water. And every time I come back to the Netherlands, I'm surprised how nice and easy this that you can drink water from the tap. But I'm always surprised to, and you might ask that question yourself to like, Hey, but what does that mean for the toilets in the bathrooms? Is that water also excellent quality? Yes, it is. So basically when you're showering and when you go into the toilet, all that water that you flush away or your shower with is actually drinkable, clear and clean water. So if you go to the Netherlands, don't be afraid to drink water from the tap. You don't have to buy bottles. You can just take a glass, open the tap and you'll be perfectly fine. Okay, let's continue with the quick folk app 51. 6 Quick Vocabulary Builder 6 At the Office continued: for Kabila, Bilour continued. So where that we left off, we left off that Anna is talking about that. She speaks a good languages. So Anna says now it speak fluent nail salons and angles, and it ban very hoot in forms and spans. So that means now I speak now means like, Well, I speak fluent Dutch and English And it, Ben, very hoot. I been fry, who'd so year the word who it sounds like. Good. So what? She means to say, I am quite good in French and Spanish and and Lucas says and died sna to lick. So he reacts to her, saying that she's good at certain languages and he says, and does not Ulich. So he means to say there and German off course. So that's the next word in a two leg means off course and dates Not to you, Alec and then on a replies. And she says Yana to Ulich and speak to, you know, go onto that island. So she confirms that she says yes, of course. And then she asked the question, and she says, and speak no on the Thailand. What do you think that means? She asks him. If he speaks more language, So do you speak any other languages? That's what that question means. And then Lucas says, Oh, expiry keen vainly Thailand. Oh, expect him fame the time. What do you think that means? So he answered the questions about the languages on. Basically, you see the word Hain. So he says, is not doing that. So he basically says, I don't speak any foreign languages, so that's quite uncommon, I must say. And and then he says, No, yeah, no. Yeah. Beholden Naval on some sect Owens My year. So now ya, as a certain while, the Dutch expression means like well, well, so you would say something. I don't speak any other languages. Well, actually, something like that. So that's what it means well, And then he says, Behold for needle lawns done on what he means to say what that is except Dutch then So beholder is except And then he says, something is this. A quite interesting part is that Zach Tower wins mark year, and that might be live to explain this a little bit more on later. I'll tell you more about it. Sector wins my year. It means literally. You mean, say you, by the way. So in the Netherlands we have two forms. How you can address a person. You can address a person formal and informal. If you meet someone for the first time, you will address them formal until one off. The two gifts permission to address you with the informal way, and that is exactly what's happening here. You're saying to the other person like you can address me with your You don't have to address me with food, formal form, but I'll talk more about that later. And then Anna confirms that, and she says, Prima do ya? I doubt on Oak, so she wants him to do something to, and she wants him to do you do so as well then. So she means to say, You can address me as you to write. You do so as well. Then you have to do the same thing as me, and you have to address me as you and not as the former form. All right, good, well done. There was a long list of words that finally were true it on. Now we'll give you a short summary of that, and we'll do some pronunciation 52. 6 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review At the office: Let's go and look at a summary if the vocabulary just learned because I can imagine that you thought it was quite a lot. But don't worry. We'll go into a short overview, rehearse it and will pronunciation. So you pronunciation in the right way. So let's see. There was a word I called Mervo Malvo. And that means Mrs. Then we had a word mania. And that means Mr Manaea, Mr. Then we had needle answer. That's a Dutch woman. Later, explain more about it. Nail answer. And then we had need a long, dark Nader longer. That's a Dutch man, Dutchman. Then we have angles. Mom Angle Zeman. That's an Englishman. That's an Englishman. Then we are Dod's slumped, dotes Lund and don't land. It's the country off Germany. And then we are dote and dotes is German. So maybe it refers in this case to the nationality. You are dotes German. Okay, let's repeat this after me. Okay? Okay. Repeat after me. Mervo Mevo. All right, Good. Then we have money. Money. Hoot. Then need along, sir. Repeat after me. Need a long, sir. All right. Need a longer look. Repeat after me. Need a longer all right. Good angle's mom angles. Mum, Repeat after me. Angles, Mum. Yes. Then we have the country of Germany. That is dotes loans died salons repeat after me Diets Lund. Then we have diets. Diets. Okay, good. Let's look at some new words. So we also have angles on angles Means English, so that could refer to the language or the nationality. Then we have firms Ferran's. And that means as we saw before, it means French. Then we also saw another country on other nationality. It's spans, spans, and spans is Spanish. We also saw the refer to the relationships they had. And he said, for example, main mum and main mom means my husband, my mom And then we had main Verone Main Vaux. And it means my wife. Okay, repeat after me. Angles, angles, which means English. Frantz, repeat after me. Firms goods spans, which is Spanish. Repeat after me spans. Okay, Good. Then we go to the different relations a man and a woman can have in this case. Main mum, My husband main mum, repeat after me. Main month. Okay, good. And then we have main hvo main voh, which means my wife. Okay, well done. Let's go to from new words. So that was a question and it waas he f kin done. Hey, if you can done and that means do you have Children? There was another question. I'll answer to that question. Waas, Cap Haitien. Kindelan It happened. He and Kinton. And that means I have no Children. And then when you talk about the Children, you can, for example, say and Dr Vans Aston and Dr Possessed in that means a daughter off 16. Or in this case, he also had a son and zone oven decked in sun off 13 All rights And these are some phrases about Children and daughters and son. So repeat after me. Hifter Kindelan, repeat after me. Hey, if you can run a cap, Khin Khin done. It happened Him, Kindelan, repeat after me it happened, Jean Kindelan. Then if we talk about the Children, I can say, for example, in Dr Evans Aston Repeat after me, Dr von Zest in. So that's the daughter of 16. Now we're going to talk about his son on zone van, decked in. Repeat after me on zone von der Steen. All right, great. Great. Good job. So you see your starting to do? Learn Dutch already Some new words David mentioning also who, How and that means do you. You. How do you that clubs, that clubs, That's right. That club that's right and means end right and did it it and then my my means, but my means. But then we saw the words not to a lick, and that means off course not to your leg. Off course. Exactly. Don Very hoot. Very hoot which men's quite good and you see the word hoot and good. They're quite similar. And then one more expression with good in it is, is a hoot is every hoot and that means is very good. All right, that's practice D's. And then we're done for this vocab summary. So please repeat after me. Oh, to go. Do you so go up with your files because it's a question right now dot clubs don't gloat. Repeat after me dot Cloaked. That's right. And and that means end Ma, repeat after me. My not to like, not to your leg off course not to your leg. Off course. Very hoot. Repeat after me. V I hoot, Which means quite good. Is a hood. Repeat after me is Eric Hoot. Okay, well done. So, you see, you have seen and practiced a lot of new Dutch words already. So if you want to make sure that this vocabulary sticks in your mind battered and you know what to do, I mention it already many times before reading, repeated, printed rewatch it or make your cards on phones on paper. And then it will be better. Yes. Now I'm gonna test you a little bit Quick Vocabulary review. So we have the words, The 1st 1 I like to check with you. If you know this word is move. Oh, what does that mean? Does it mean Miss Mr or wife? And the answer is miss right? Yes, Exactly. Good. Then we have many, many. What does that mean? It's a husband. It's a Mr or it's miss. So what do you think? And the answer is be Mr Money is Mr and we have an expression or question that IHS who had had met Do you remember what that means? Who had a man who do? Does that mean Where you going? Does that mean how are you or does that mean are you by any chance? What do you think? Who had it matter? ISS? Yes, You got it right. How are you exactly? You see, that's just not are difficult. Let's review some more dunker. What does that mean? Dunk. Who does that mean? That's right. Doesn't mean thank you. What does it mean? But? And the answer is yes. You got it right again. Thank you. Dunk is Thank you, Mark. What does that mean? My is it? But is it hair is it ends and the answer is Yes, you are right. But But Mark is. But then we have to work. Need alone. Look, what does needle on the mean doesn't mean Dutch woman doesn't mean that's child. That doesn't mean Dutchman. And the answer is E. It's maybe a little bit more difficult, but it's a Dutchman because it on it ends in e. R. And that's why it refers to a man. If it would have been a woman, it's different. Great. Good job. Let's work on some pronunciation. And what we're gonna do is I'm gonna read out a full sentences for the conversation and you're gonna repeat it after me. So we practice the pronunciation of repeating off the different vocabulary. But now we're gonna do the pronunciation off the full sentences. So let's go. So repeat after me. Hello, Rubin. Who had hat? Hello. Who been Who had hat? Prema Lucas say Did is honor. Damn boss on the newer poor yet Manager Repeat after me. Prema Lucas Zack Did ISS honor damn boss on the newer poor yet manager Who? The more her mervo Dembele's repeat after me. Who? The Morgan Mevo Dembele's Who? The Morgan Many Thompson repeat after me. Who? The more than many Thompson and the Lucas s who had had who had had Matt A prima dunk Prima donkey bent Newsom's angles Mom met anomalous Thompson. Repeat after me bent sums, angles Mom met Enaam else Thompson Yeah, Not clothed bent needle Answer yeah dot Clubs bent Needle Answer. Come on, keep repeating after me Don't stop un assess Neat accommodates loans Mayer My moments Nailon, look, Repeat after me. Nay, it call my doubts Land my mind Month is needed longer goods if you can gun Hey, if you can Ni a caption Kinden Well, repeat after me Nay, a caption. Kindelan too Well and then Lucas acid Long sentence. But repeat after me. I'll cut it up. Yeah, My vote An ec have a tweak and on Yeah Main Vaux Annick have a tweak. And then And Dr Vons, Osteen and Dr from 16 repeat after me and on zone from the acting and on zone of on deck Teen you nail ons is a hoot. Repeat after me Who need loans is a hoot. Dunker dunker Honor speaks of Louis in near lons. Repeat after me. Ana speaks fluent nail ons. Angles Franz hence Ponds, angles Franz and sponsor and an un assess. We continue keep following me. Keep enunciating on repeating me now Expect fluent nail salons and angles. Now expect brilliant nail ons and angles and a very good in France and spans. And it's been very hoot in phones and spans. And I it's not you, like, repeat after me and die. It's not to your like, yeah, not to your like and speak to, you know, on that island. Yeah, not to your leg. And speak to you know 100 Thailand. Oh, expiry King Dreamed Atala Repeat after me. Oh, it speaks him in a dream that Allah No! Yeah beholden. Aylan's done? No. Yeah. Behold Vin. Nail salons. Dumb second tones. My year sec. Collins. My Yeah. All right, Prema, do you get out on Oak? Repeat after me, Prema. Do we? I doubt on oak. Okay, great job. Good. There was a long one. But you see that speaking That's just not that difficult. You just need to practice it and what you get when you want to get the hang off it, you'll do better. So now we've practiced the vocabulary with it. A little bit of a review. We did the whole exercise or the whole conversation we pronunciation and spoken out to gather. Now I like you to do it by yourself as we did before. And yes, I know it's a long one, but just do it. You know, if you're really on the one improve, just do it. So activity conversation, if possible with a partner and listen to the recording several times if necessary, mean it's an online course so you can listen in as many times as you want and copy the pronunciation. So here we go. I'll leave this on your screen for a little bit on NL. Switch to the next screen in the next screen because we have three screens. So if you want, pause it now posit and V two sentences by yourself and say, Hello, Rubin, who had hunt? Okay, be going to the next screen with a metal part of the conversation. Okay, I'll leave this on for a bit. It's maybe easier for you to pause it and you can take your own time. Come on, speak it out. You can do it. And here's the last part of the conversation. Please pause it. If you want to read it and speak it out by yourself, we go. Okay? Yes, well done. Well done. Moment. This was a very long session. I know it's the longest one in the whole course, but it's very good for you to do so. Ray job. You succeeded in doing one of the more difficult tasks. Let's continue with some insides 53. 6 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) Asking personal information: some language inside, so we have seen a whole chunk off new conversation, and that gives us a good reason to talk about new language insights that help you move forward and understanding more off the language. So I already mentioned something about formal and informal, so let's clear that up a little bit more. So when Lucas and Anna are introduced to one another, they addressed each other as Marveaux and as many so madam and sir. So that means already that they're quite polite. So obviously they are clearly not on the first name based. They don't know each other. So in the Netherlands and the thing in many other countries, when you don't know somebody and especially when all the rods business related or government related or that kind of stuff many times you will be a bit more formal so and in Dutch we can also use, which means you. But it's a polite of form of you. So who also means you but is used in a formal situation? So let's look at an informal situation. So we've spoken about this before. Who had it match your So that means how are you so that would be the normal way. And that's also how you would do it in English, Right? Year is just you, and that's the way it ISS. But in Dutch and the same, it's in French and the same. It's in German and another language. We have a more formal version, and this is the one with you. So who had had met? How are you? It is exactly the same meaning, but it means that you respect the other person that you approach the other person as formal . You acknowledge the fact that you don't know each other well, and you're being polite. And I must say that maybe for some of you this is quite strange for me. Actually, the opposite is strange, because when I learned to speak English, I noticed that if I had to address all the people, I had to call them you. And it was so uncomfortable for me because you is very year is very informal for us. So because if the factor is no formal version in English to address someone, make me sometimes really uncomfortable. But this is for you the opposite way around tried. You now have to realize that is, there is a formal way in an informal way of saying the same things by only adding the word who on replacing your by. So, for example, if you think someone you can say donkey here, which is fine. But if you want to be polite, you say dunk. Thank you. So the uses such a few. So when meeting someone, especially as I mentioned before, it's a business situation. Are you going to study in Alan's with a teacher or you're going to meet some officials at the border or police or whatever? I think it's always good to make a good impression. So when meaning someone is usually safest to start by, addressing them with you and the other person will usually indicate if you can address him or her informally. So if they don't say anything, then they want you to continue talking them and formal the way so saying to them. But if they don't want that and that is becoming more and more common nowadays, then they will, uh, say that you can call them year and so descendants you will year than they will say, Zach Tones my year. So please say you're So it means like you don't have to say. Please say Yeah. Okay, so I hope a clear that one up. But it's an interesting one, isn't it? So let's go a little bit deeper and how to greet people. So how to greet people? We have seen different ways, but also we use the parts off the day to greet people. Right? So, for example, we say who the more him that means. Good morning. Who? The Morgan. Good morning. All we can say, Who the middle Who? The middle. Good afternoon. Or we can say who haven't who haven't, which means good evening. So these are all three different ways are different. Of course, you apply them to the part of the day, right? But that's a nice and polite and more formal way off saying hello to someone. So please repeat after me. Thes three. So repeat after me. Who the more him Who? The Morgan. Okay. Who? The Medoc. Repeat after me. Huda Medoc. Which means good afternoon and the last one Repeat after me. Who did Avon's? Who? The avant Repeat after me. Who? The Avon's? Yes, always good to do this when you meet someone. Good morning. Right in English. You do the same. Okay, let's see how to ask someone's nationality. So how do you do that? So, Benty, are you? So you you we saw before that Ben to you can refer to a name. But with Ben to you can also refer to a nationality bent Netherlands. Bentu spans that kind of things. So, for example, bent needle on both. So remember, if we talk about it, I need a longer with er than it means. Like, Are you a Dutch man? And how would you answer that? You could say Yeah, it donate alone. Look. Yes, I'm a Dutchman. I'm a Dutch person. I'm Dutch. Or you can see Ni Igman angle Zeman. No, I'm an Englishman. Right. So that's how we can ask and answer questions about nationality. So please repeat after me. We're gonna practice this together. Repeat after me, then do Ben to Yes. Repeat after me. Ben, to Ben. Do you need a longer bent needle on? Look. Yeah, it been nail on the repeat after me. Yeah, it Ben needle on. Look, Or maybe you say it's not. Repeat after me knee it done angles Mom. Nay, IQ Ben Angles. Mom. Okay. Good job. So that was how to ask someone's nationality. Now, we want to ask someone how to ask whether someone has Children. So let's look a little bit deeper into that. So heaved gin, then that is the question. You want to ask if somebody has Children. So do you have Children? You would say if you kidding, huh? And then you can answer that with Yes, you can see. Yeah, it kept tweaking done. So in this case, the person has two Children. So you say Yes, I have two Children. Yeah, I kept taken. Or maybe if you don't have any Children, you say Nay. A caption, Kenyon. No, I have no Children or no, I don't have any Children. All right, so these are the sentences. How to ask whether somebody has Children. So please repeat after me. Heave to Ken. Done. Repeat after me. Hey, Theft. Ken Done. So that means do you have Children? Yeah, It kept weekend and repeat after me. Yeah, it happened to be Kindelan. Yes, I have two Children. Ni Capt'n Kindelan Knee. It happened Sheen Kindelan, which means No, I have no Children. Okay, good. So and I know how to is how to say that something is right. So let's look at that. So dot corrupt. When we say dot clocked we mean, that's right. But we also have another expression to say that something's right. We can say in the dot in the that. So if you want to confirm something, so in English with many times use Yeah, that's right, right? Right. Rights. You would say something like that and that you can see dot clubs off India that okay, repeat after me dot Clubs that clubs? Yes, Just clubs in the doubt in the dot Exactly. That's how you do it. Now we want to know how to ask what languages someone speaks. So how do you ask that? So you can ask, for example, Speaks vain. The talam, Which means do you speak foreign languages speak to frame To tell her are not a way to ask it. Iss speak, you know, on the dollar do you speak any foreign languages? And so that's away. And then how you can answer that is yeah, it speak diets? Yes, I speak German. So let's repeat after me to practice This suspected came to Tallinn. Speaks you've aimed in Thailand and then similar sentence. Speak to know on the Talon. Speak to know on the Talon? Yeah. Expect diets. Repeat after me. Yeah, expect diets. So that is to ask what languages somebody speaks. And one answer. Now, we're gonna look at some more answers. So if somebody asks, you speak to fame, the Tyler respect, you know, on the Tyler, then you can answer this. Answer what languages you speak. So you can say, for example, expect villians ponds expect flew in spans. That means I speak Spanish fluently. Or maybe you can say, expect very hoot angles. That means I speak English quite well. So it's not so fluent. Battle lights off. I who still quite OK. It's still quite okay. Um or maybe you say expect Kian Aylan's. I don't speak Dutch. Or maybe if you only speak that you say expect Elaine Aylan's. I speak on Lee Dutch. Okay, so that's practices sentences. Repeat after me. It Sprague influence spans. Repeat after me. Expect fluent spans. Expect Fry. Who'd angles? It speaks very. Whose angles expect Heenan Aylan's pick. Speak keen. Naslund's expect. Elaine nee lawns. Repeat after me. It speak, Elaine? Nail salons. All right. Good job. So these were different? How to? So this is a bit of a summary of what we've done before, and we've practiced a lot of things and now even apply. It's gonna practice for people. So we're gonna do that next march. Please stay with me. Go to the next module and keep improving your touch. 54. 6 Practice your Dutch: Personal Information: Yes, we're gonna practice. So we just saw how to do or to give information about yourself, how to give them nation larger nationality Children in these kind of things. Now we're gonna practice that in a real world situation that you might If you're going to know Alan's, you're going to find a job. Maybe there's something that will happen to you. So the situations is falling. So read and listen. So I will read it for you And you can read along really listen to the following information about Lars Johnson. So last Johnson is Americans High contact dollars. I have TiVo and vehicle undone. I spect effluent angles and nail ons and very who'd funds. So this is the situation. You are last Johnson. So I will explain it to English or large. Johnson is American, He comes from Dallas and he has a wife of four Children, and he speaks fluently English and Dutch. And he's pretty good at speaking French. So that's basically what this conversation has. And now I'm going to imagine that you are going to imagine that you are Lars and you're gonna answer some questions because what is the situation? The situation. This is following loss is going to an employment agency to register for work. So you want a job? He's in the Netherlands and he wants some work. And he has to answer some questions that the girl behind the counter is asking him. So now imagine that you are Lars. How would you answer the following questions? So let's look at the first question. So years the dialogue or the dialogues, or use the information about large Johnson so you can refer to that. And the first question the receptionist ask. So in Dutch, the receptionist is receptionist er, receptionist is almost the same as in English, right? So she asks an easy question. You probably know that. What is you, Nam? So you were lost. What are you going to say? You're going to say Hmm? Yes, that is right. You're going to say it, Ben Locks Johnson. That's not so difficult. Right? So that's how you can answer that question. So now the receptionist has a follow up question. She has another question. So again, I leave the information on top. So the receptionist asks, What is you nationally tight? What iss you nationally Tight. So look at the information given an answer in English or Sorry, answer and Dutch. So you will say it, Ben. Amelie can? Yes, exactly. That's what you say. It been a merry gun or the shoe National tight ignominy. Come, Dan, There's another question. Of course, because you're looking for a job. So they have a lot of questions for you. And the question the receptionist asks. Helped you kindle, earn, have to kin. Done. So what is it that Lars is gonna answer? So look at the information above. I have TiVo and vehicle in. And so what are you going to say, then? So large was gonna answer? Yeah. Yes, he's going to confirm it. It happen via Canyon. It's actually quite a lot of for Yeah, Yeah, it can feed Kingdom. Okay, More questions. So the receptionist also ask him, Speak to any loans important in. All right, when you want to have a job in the Netherlands, speak to nail ons. So what is Lars gonna answer then? Because he says in the text of off you see hey spect of Louis and angles and naval ons. So the answer is yes. Exactly. Expect Flew in Natal lawns. Experience of Lillian's NATO loans. Great. Okay, One more question from the receptionist. She asked this time she wants to know you speak not to your lick. Fluent angles. Who's pregnant? You look fluent angles, So she's asking you something about the English language. But what is she asking about the linguine English language? She asks you if you speak that fluently. And Lars coming from America, he says. What do you think he says? He says yes. Expect not to Ulich fluent angles. Yes, X pregnant to look clean angles. And then another question from the receptionist. The receptionist asked, Speak, you know, under the Talon, speak to nominate Island. So we've spoken about Dutch, and the English language is, But she wants to know. Do you speak any other languages? So what are you gonna answer so large is gonna answer is going to start with IQ IGC None. Sprague the verb right? So yes, it speak very. Who'd Fromm's expect? Fi hood funds. Okay, well done. So, you see, you already can answer six questions about personal information. You already can answer these questions. So you see, the Dutch language is maybe a bit difficult but not that difficult to keep hanging in there because there's a lot of other and good information that I have for you, and I want you to succeed on really long good job. 55. 6 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) Countries, languages, nationalities: so more language, insides. And in this language inside, we're going to take a closer look at countries, nationalities and languages users off the world. Hin, are we gonna look a little bit more into verbs? So hang in there because you're going to learn a lot in this module. So first we've seen in the different dialogues we've seen people mentioning countries, nationalities and languages. So I want to give you some information about that. First of all, this that most now owns referring to nationality have a masculine and a feminine form. So if you are, for example, a French or German speaker, you also know that words and those language also have a famine or masculine form. So in Dutch, when you talk about nationality, that also has a as a masculine or feminine form. So for example, Jan, that's a man. So then you refer to him in the male form off like being Dutch. So Jen is a Dutchman. So then you would say young is need a longer. But if you talk about a woman, you would do a difference off example on her honor is don't, sir. So Anna is a German woman So what we do often is often feminine noun and in an E. So, for example, if your first Janice nail on, Look, if you would make Janet woman than you would say, for example, Shantel is needle on, sir. Needle on, sir. So then it would be different way and Anna is Don't, sir. If you would that make a man so you would see Jen is, and a German a date suck and data. But let's look exactly how you going to do that. Because I have some countries for you with the way how you make the masculine, the feminine form, but also the language. So I have an overview for you year. So the country at lunch that we're gonna talk about first is Netherlands need Ireland and among from a meal from the Netherlands, is called in Natal on book Evo from the Netherlands is called a needle on, sir. And the dial the language they're speaking in the Netherlands is needle lawns. So we have natal loans. Needle on duck needle Answer needed the lungs. All right, then we go to a Belgium on because in Belgium, actually, they also speak Dutch, but actually you call them different eso. You also see Belgium and you see Bell here. Verlander and Flander. And so that's the Dutch speaking part in Belgium. Right? So a man from Vlaanderen you call a Flom ing glomming a female from Flanders Recall Vlaams er flam, sir. And the towel is Vlaams. So Vlaams is basically Dutch. It sounds a little bit different, but it's basically the same. Then we have the Country Deutschland, which is Germany, and a man from Germany is called a doe Took a woman from Germany is called a dose, sir, and the language and Germany's called dotes. Let's go to England England ISS angle ons angle on So the country is singalongs. A man from England is called and angles mum and angles. Mom, A woman from England is called angle sir, Sir. And a dial. The language is called angles. So you see there's a structure, right? Many times you see with the women you see in E in the end or s E and you see many times the language ends in an s. Let's go to a new country so that it's Frantz. We're gonna look at Francois, which is from cake and a man from Francaise called Fransman Fransman Devoe from Francaise called Francaise. Yeah, and that is really from the French. Because if you speak French, then you know that they say for says right, So the Dutch version of that is Francaise. So it's basically a word that's board from French. And then the language they speak to towel is France, France. If you are from Canada, which is the same in Dutch, it's Canada. So Canada, Canada, the mum, the men from Canada is a Cannady's Canadian man. Cannady's a woman from Canada is a gonna diese, Cannady, PSA And, of course, the languages English. Right? So that's why we don't have in language there. And then, for example, the U. S is the very nick the start in so V neck the same as United so veiny starting. So we actually abbreviate United States with V s. So if you read Dutch news, they always refer to V s or, for example, the U. K is in Dutch language VK for unicorn cake. Anyway, forget about for any to start in. So a man from America is called American American. A female a woman from America is called on a merely cancer in America. Cancer. Right? So that's a whole list with many different new words. I guess So. I want to practice the pronunciation with you for all these words. So don't worry. We're going to look at it together and we're going to pronounce her. Please repeat after me. Speak out of repeat after me. So need alone's Nader loans Need a longer That's the meal. Made a long look. Female needle answer needed a long sir. And the languages need alongs Need alone's all right goods. Repeat after me. Bell. Hiya, bell. Here is Landen Vlaanderen. So that's the country than the male is alarming glomming a female is lam sir. Repeat after me Va Lam sir The towel languages Vlaams of Lambs Then we go to a new country Germany Now the country of Germany is called Deutschland Does slammed Repeat after me dates land. The man from Germany is called a diet Diets off A woman from diets long this cold died sir . Repeat after me. Does the language in Germany as diets? Diets? Okay, keep following my leads. England is Angolans the country off Angolans. A man from England is called a angle's mom angles. Mum, right? A woman from England is called Anglesey Angle PSA, and the language that they speak in England is angles. Angles. Repeat after me angles. Okay, let's go to Franz. Franz is frank like Frank. Repeat after me. It's maybe difficult words from Greg. So a man from Frank Ike is called a Frenchman is a farms. Munn Farms, mum and a female from Franz is pretty much pronounced in the French way. It's a fancy Ayerza and from says er, the style. The language spoken in Francaises funds phones. Okay, let's go to Canada. Canada. So the country Canada So a man from Canada is kind of these. Cannady's repeat after me kind of days. A female from Canada is called Cannady, sir. Kind of these all right And then we go to the last country. United States, which is called the vein either start in for a Knick the start in repeat after me for any the start in So a man from the vein either started is called American. I merely come. A woman from America is called Amiri Cancer. Repeat after me are merely cancer. If you want to practice there's a little bit more, You can repeat it, or you can pause it now and look a little bit more to it. And remember, when you really want to learn that you really want to practice it, you have to repeat it in your spare time and make arts or something. Toe. Remember it? I'm gonna explain you a different grammar point. And that's the usage off him in. So we saw the world neat, so we used need to make a cent of negative. So, for example, it come Morgan needs. That means I'm not comin tomorrow. But if you want to say so, if you mean to say no or not any, you can use him. Him. So you saw that in the examples, for example? It happened. Ying Qian done. I have no Children. So you do not say I cabinet Children. You don't say that. You say a cup, he and Children. Another example is if you don't speak a language you say, expect keen dotes. I do not speak any German, so we have him in. That means no, are not any. And with neat you make a sentence negative. So there's a little difference in that. Right? So, making something negative off saying not any or not on No. It's a little bit of a different way. That was three uses off him and how to use need also. Now we're gonna look a little bit more verbs and specifically the stem off the verb. So we've talked already about ourselves and others using only the stem off the verbs you remember. So, for example, if you say where you're from, you can see it come needle on. Which means I come from the Netherlands, right? I am from the Netherlands. Or if you ask a question, you can say will your coffee. Right. So these are the stems off the verb. So before I showed you the infinitive, So the infinitive is the full version. So in this case, it calm calm comes from the infinitive. Coleman will value. Coffeyville comes from villain, so we can use the stem and the infinitive. But we cannot always use these forms. We have one different way how we have to shape a different kind of a verb. So we cannot always use only this time off the for up, you have to add a t to the end off the stem when talking about the third person. So, for example, expect brilliant nail salons. Expect I speak Dutch fluently. So that would be if you talk about yourself, right it so then you can use the stem. But if you talk about somebody else, he she or it, then we have to add t. So what we do in English? Many times we add an s right. So in Dutch, we added a t So, for example, on her speak to speak So we aren t Because Anna is not me and as not you and as 1/3 person . So Anna spect villians nail salons and I speaks Dutch fluently. So then we have to add a t So the stem off the verb plus t We also do that when we address someone formerly with so we can, for example, see speak Yeah vein Atala That means do you speak foreign languages? But if we talk about you then we would add a t. So, for example, specked who fame The Talon spect there We have to t who fame to Thailand. You speak foreign languages. So talking about the present regular Forks firms. So let's give you a little bit of Nova few so we look to infinitive. So the infinitives, for example, us pagan to speak ballon to call Calman toe come and the stem off. These verbs are from speaking spake Ballon Bell Coleman come. So we've seen that many times we can use to Stam off the verb. But we also just learned that in some forms we can add a T to the stem. So, for example, if we take the stamp spake and we add a T, we have strict. If we have bell and we are dirty, we have belt. If we have come and we add a T, then we have comped eso. These are regular verbs, and there are no other forms used in the present ends. You always use one of these forms. So if we talk about the present tense, there's only a few possibilities. We use an infinitive. We use a stem or uses samity, so that's basically it's not so difficult, right? So that's the regular Forbes. Let's talk about the present with irregular for ups, and the problem is, and that's a bit of a shame, but not all languages. Logic, right? It's not mathematics. An irregular verbs don't form Need products like regular verbs. So regular verbs had just explained you. However, the plural still take the infinitive. Expect, except for you. So there are two important irregular verbs and it's the irregular verbs Zane to be. And for example, if you talk about it, you see it, Ben Yahtzee bent. Hi. Yes, I is very Zain. So you see, the verb forms are very different and we saw with irregular verbs and we have to for form happen toe have. And then we can say it happened. Yeah, I helped high off, so I heaved on very heaven. So there's a little bit more complex and you have to just learn them by heart on later on in the module I have some regular and irregular verbs that I will explain in detail to you . How to exactly. Okay, This session is long enough. Let's go to some cultural insides effects 56. 6 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: Cycling: I have some extra information on a share with you about a Netherlands. So let's see if you enjoy that. And the 1st 1 is this. You see this picture? Where do you think this is? It looks a little bit almost like a desert, right, But it isn't. This is actually in the Netherlands. So of course, we have a lot of cities and there's a lot of highways and flat areas. We still have some forest that this is also something that scene in the Netherlands, and this is actually something that was a clear or normal sight many 100 years ago. So only some 100 years ago, Central Netherlands still at San dazzles so many times send as its are like, not really fertile light. So it's difficult for farmers to grow their anything, and it's dusty and all that kind of stuff. So although the Neverland is not a hot country, actually, in the winter and in spring and sometimes that autumn, it is actually quite cold and wet. We still have some areas that almost look like desert and as a child, also at an area in my neighborhood where I used to play and It was always fun because the sand is really yellow, Nice sends. So it feels like you're at the beach. So but this is in the center off the Netherlands, and why we have this sand and all the stuff is because of geographical location. If you look at the history millions off year back, how the Netherlands started to become the Netherlands, it is the result off rivers taking sand and rocks with him. And then that descends in a certain part in the big games tonight. So it's it's along geographical thing. But this is something you can still see The Netherlands, which might surprise you something that not might surprise you. Is this side right? You're probably all of hurt, maybe seen on television or something that in the Netherlands many people are riding bicycles. It's very common. And why is it very common? I think one reason is because it's a flat country. Thea. The reason is that I think it's a cheap form of transportation, but I think also the government, in the end, has always provided in infrastructure, so it's possible for you to go on a bicycle. So in the Netherlands, Star actually a lot off bicycle tracks. So in the Netherlands, start twice as many bikes as cars with over 15,000 kilometre of cycle tracks. So maybe you think 15 thousands? Not that much. But if you see how big the country, yes, then you realize 15,000 kilometers X is actually quite a lot. So if I look at myself, I also had like two or three bikes at a mountain bike. Yeah, that's a funny one, right? Mountain bike. In a country with no mountains, Onda had a bye to go into the city. So at night, when I used to go out for a beer or something, I go with a special Citi bike and then you have a normal bike, maybe to go to work. So a lot of people have 12 or maybe even three bikes. People really enjoy goal on a bicycle. The only way when it's not the only time when it's not fun to go on. Your bicycle is in the wintertime. When it's freezing, it's raining and it's terrible. But still, a lot of people go on bicycles and government keeps promoting it, and I think also in general, such people are quite happy to go on their bikes. So if you're in the Netherlands and you want to try your bicycle, if you never try to do, it will be. Be careful, especially if you're an answer them. Because Dutch people drive really fast in the bicycles on, Try it first in the area. What's not so busy. But cycling is enjoyable in yeah, wherever in which country you are. Think it's good for all countries in the world to have also more people on bicycles. But, yeah, that's not always an option light because it's too hard. It's to mountain. It's it's too wet. It's too called or whatever. But I think, and in general the Earth benefits from us. Go on bicycles and also your health benefits from it. So maybe I'm a really touch person to represent those ideas. Okay, I was a little bit of a break. We're going to go to a Gram Abu store in the next session 57. 6 Dutch Grammar Booster: Regular Verbs: Yes, let's go to a grandma booster and in this Obama boost that we're going to focus more on the verbs. So let's give you a short summary so you don't have to do this Grandma boost its regular and irregular verbs. If you just want to talk, talk talk, that is fine, you know. Then just continue with the rest of the modules. So this module is not mandatory, But it's good to do. And if you want to skip it because you think it's too difficult on, then you can just continue with the next session. That is, numbers numbers 1 to 10. You can go to the sessions, but if you're gonna do this is good. It's very good to do. But we're just gonna go very deep into some specific verbs because there's always students who like to know more about it. But it's also students who don't like to know all these kind of things, and they just want to have some easy words and easy conversations. So let's go a little bit deeper. So a short summary of what we looked at before red Iwas like we have infinitives. So the infinitives are the full versions off the verbs. Then we also looked at the stems off verbs, Andi, especially when you talk about it. So I then we used to stem off the verb. So, for example, speak Bell off Come. But we also sometimes add a t right. So if we talk about he she or it, then we add a t to the stem and then it becomes spect belt comes and there are no other forms used in the present ends. You always use one of these forms, but let's talk a little bit more about irregular verbs. As I mentioned before, irregular verbs don't form need patterns like regular for forms. However, the plural still takes the infinitive except for you. So two important irregular verbs are Zain and happen. So we looked at this before, so I will not show it. We gonna go deeper into another for up now. So a closer look at the regular verbs Komen to come and speak in to talk and we got to take a deeper and closer look into the firm Zain and heaven which are both irregular. And so there you have to learn by heart. And if we look to the 1st 1 We kowtow Goldman and adjust to come. If we look at the singular options you have this week come right stem after for I come then we have your off. Yea comes You come. So that's an informal version. Remember your yeah the difference of that. But you say calm. Yeah, because it's a question. So then the verticals in the beginning so you can see Come Yea if we have to Formal version we say comes. You come formal. So you see, that's the stem with a T. Then we have we have high comes That means he comes. Zai calmed, she comes and then we go to the plural. So you see, in the singular we only have to stem off the verb order. Stand off the for a plus d not too difficult right than the plural. We go to the plural. So we have there We come and we come but taken very common. So you see that it's the full infinitive off the verb, then yearly common. That means you come so that is informal. Then who comes? That's if you talk about more people and you want to be polite you come and that its formal comes and then we have is a common that they come. Right. So these are the different forms that we have a diverse off the verb. And this is a regular firm. So most regular Ferb before the fall of this pattern. Okay, so I want you to repeat after me to just practice a little bit of thes regular verbs with me. Because it's good, because it's a very common verb that you will use a lot in the Dutch language. So repeat after me, please. We start with single one week. Come it come. It means I come Great. Repeat after me. Yea, grumped. Yea, comped. That means you. Come, Comes, comes. All right, Good. Hey comes Hi. Comes is a comes repeat after me Zey comes and an clueless way Coleman Very common. Julie Coleman. Repeat after me. Uli Corman, you come. Mm. ComEd uh, com's you Come on. The last one Zey Corman they come Z Coleman. So this these are all the different ways in the present tense how we can use the verb. So if you go to the verbs, you say three basic forms. Why you see the stem stamp lusty and the clueless like the infinitive. So that's all the options you have in touch in the present tense. All right, if you wanna take a closer look or you wanna look at it a little bit longer than you can print out a handout or you can stop it now and look at it. But I am gonna review now on practice with you, if you understand that. So let's check out if you already know how to use these firms. So let's practice. What iss I come? You remember? I come, we say, like and then we used to stand off the verb. Exactly. It come exactly. You come the informal one. How do you say that? You iss yea off year, remember? And then stamp plus t Exactly. Yeah. Com's. Yeah, I can't. Then he comes. Remember, he is high. And then we also stamp lusty, exactly. High comped. And then we come. So we used the plural there. And the clueless de Samos. The infinitive. So that is very Coleman. Yes, exactly. That's how you used the for com. Not that difficult, is it? Okay, let's go to one mawr. Irregular verbs and irregular for Excuse me And the firm is speak and speak and to talk to talk. And if we look at the single A version of spake and and you can say it spake when Which means I talk Then we can say when we say you talk informal weaken Say you're off Yea, specs You talk Then we can also if we ask a question for example speak your speak a and the verb goes in the beginning and then we just follow the stem. Then we have to formal version. If you want to be polite to someone and then you say spect also we add 80 year the same a year and yeah, reality who we adity to the stem and then we have the next one He talks and when we say he talks, that means I spect stamp lusty, right? Exactly. And actually, if you look at the English firms use also see in English he talks you at an S and actuality . It's a little bit different, of course, with the other forms, But I mean the idea is a little similar. Is I split? That means she talks, say specked. Let's look at some florals. So here we have the plural and that means we talk and that means in Dutch vie spray. Taken by speaking that as we talk, we have more plural, plural Ulisse pagan. And that is the informal version You talk, you'll ish bacon. Then we have formal one where you address people Poor light liberty with a bigger group, for example. Then you say who? Specht. And there it's again with a D. U Speck's and the last one is is a space Egan. They talk the talk plural. All right, you see so deferred that we look before in this firm, they follow the same pattern. We see the stem, the stamp lusty and we see the infinitive. That's all there is to regular Forbes. Actually, this is the way how it works with radical of herbs not are difficult. So police Now I want to work on the ah pronunciation. So follow my lead and repeat after me, please. We're gonna practise the verb spake and together So it speak. Expect years. Yeah, sprigs Yea, spect Repeat after me. Yea sprigs speak Yanni Sprague. I repeat after me specs who speaks? That means you talk. Hi specked. Follow my lead. High specked Good Z specked Z spare eggs Well done. Hang in there. Let's look at the floral. Right speaking. Repeat after me. Very spray taken. Then we go to the informal You version yearly Spray gun yearly speaking. All right. Almost there. Who Speck's sprigs? You talk and Z speaking. Zey speak and repeat after me. One more time is a speaking They talk or write. Well done. Well done. Okay, so those were the two verbs. Now I'm going to check with you if you get the verb to talk already. If you already know how to apply that in a real sentence or in a real example So remember I talk What was that? I iss yes ec and talk iss spake So yes, it speak it plus stem off the Europe than you talk. So that's the informal you so that it's Yeah, I remember. And then we used Stam off the Ferb Blast T right? Yes, yes. Picks Yes, Pigs. Then he talks. Remember in English we using s so in Dutch we also do something special there high specked . And then we go to the plural and the pleura or off a regular verb follows the infinitive and the infinitive. Iss right speaking? Yes. Well done 58. 6 Dutch Grammar Booster: Irregular Verbs: Let's continue with the grandma boost. Also, we've looked at two irregular verbs and now we're gonna look at to irregular verbs. Remember the irregular verbs they follow a certain pattern. The irregular verbs. They actually don't follow a certain pattern. You just have to learn them by heart. So let's look as one very important one. Another stuff, Herb Zane Forbes Ayn. And it means to be like an English divert to be is also very important. So the singular verb Toby, If we say it, I am that would in Dutch be I think Ben Ben, that is the 1st 1 Then if we say you are and we address somebody informal then we say you're off. Yeah, I bent. You're off my band If we ask question about your Oh, yeah, We used to stand off the verb So ban your ban Yea, but we see what you're and yeah, we she stamp lusty So that looks a little bit like the regular from don't Bent Bent. That means you are a formal version, right? Remember Off is the formal version of year Don Hiatus, Hiatus. He is Samos in English actually, huh? He is Sheas Zai iss zai iss sheas. And then we go number going to the plural. And there you see the design and there you see that the infinitive is the same as the irregular definitive. Right? So Ray Zain, we are done. Julie Zain, you are informal. Then if you address a group of people formally you say bent, you bend and the last one is a Zane. They are Zane. So you see, the logic is a little bit different with disdain and irregular verbs. But you see, there's something to it, right? It's not a lot of different forms. You see, Ben, you see bent, you see iss and you see you see Zane. So in that sense, it's not very complicated, but it doesn't follow the logic rules that it's follows with regular firms so important for up. So if you want to continue studying this look at a little bit what we're gonna do on the next screen as you're gonna listen to me and you're gonna pronunciation. So you're gonna follow my lead and repeat after me. Okay, here we go. So please repeat after me to for Zane Zane Singler. We start with Big Ben. It Ben Repeat after me. It done? Yes. Good. Done Your yea bent. Yea bent. Repeat after me. E event. Good. Uh Barnier. Ben. Yea Repeat after me, Daniel, or we can say you bent. You don't Hi iss. Hi. Yes repeat after me High iss XIII iss XIII iss Then we go to the loo rolls and then the first blue is they Zane Which means we are repeat after me, Right? Zane? Yearly Zain, you are nearly Zain You bend you are and Zain They are Zai design Repeat after me This is a design Okay, now let's review together If you already notice firms if you already gathered a little bit So we're gonna practice together So remember I am What does that mean in Dutch? I am so it's irregular verb I am a yes You write it Ben van Then we have You are informal one So you are yea bent. Yes. Yeah Event Yemen Hey is he is so he is high iss? Yes, he s some of the highest sounds almost the same as in English. We are We are not this by saying exactly exactly. All right, So this is the most important irregular verb. Hope you get it. If you don't get that, you can go back. You can practice it another time. You can print it or whatever, but let's continue with a new verb and the new verb that we're gonna look at ISTAF herb heaven to half. That is also an important for up, of course, in Dutch and the firm to have as different forms. So let's look first at a single version. So if we look at single off to have off happen, then you say it happened. I have it cap done. You, yeah, happed, which means you have and that's again the informal one, because we use your on ya and that is informal. But if we ask a question there, we can say happier, happy I e. Right. So that means, Do you have done who helped or or hate ift? You have formal so we can use to forms there happed or hate? Why is that? That's just the way this there's two forms. I all will. Actually, most of the times used behaved, so you can say happed, but you can also have You can choose there's no rule or to choose Hi. Hey, Theft? He has. He has high paved Zai behaved. She asked. She has say gift. So these are the single of version off the verb to have. Now we're going to look at the flu off the verb to have this happen, right? Heaven. And it means we have very happen. Julie heaven, you have informal. Then who helped or hey, if you see the same thing, you can do it in two different ways. You can use helps or havens. And that means you have in a formal way and zay happen. They have. So you see there in the plural, we used the infinitive almost all the time, right? So that ihsaa second most important, irregular Virpi already? No. No. So you've done Zane and having the two most important irregular verbs. So you see, Yes, you have to learn by heart and it's a bit more difficult, but it's not that difficult, is it? So let's practice the pronunciation of that. Police follow my leads after me. So that will be happened for of heaven, which means to have And we start with single ones, of course. And the 1st 1 is it hap it happened. Repeat after me. It happened and you're over. Yeah, I helped. Yea, Helped or repeat after me. You helped. Exactly. But happier, happier, happy I good yapped or hey, Theft. You have behaved. Repeat after me. If you have, that's what it means. Hi, Paved. He has behaved. Repeat after me. I hate then saved Xavi. She has zey behaved. All right then we gonna take a look at the florals So the plural vie happen We have ray heaven Repeat after me Veii happen Uli heaven Repeat after me Uli Heaven Who helped or behaved? And the last one is a heaven Repeat after me is a heaven is a heaven Yes. So that's the whole verb to happen. And let's check if you get it 100%. We're gonna do a short little test. We practice it together. Let's see if you get a lot of herbs. Okay, Practice. So I have How do you say that in Dutch? You say I is sick and then hap a cap? Exactly. It happened on something, right? I have a new back. It help a new it us Exactly. You have informal. You have informally. So how do you say that? Yeah. Helped. Exactly. Yea, helped. Well done. Then he has said, How do you say that? He is high. I aced. Yes, exactly. I shaved and the last 11 off the florals. So we have we say they happen by heaven. Okay, well done. So if you finish this grandma booster than now, you know, for off the most important verbs to regular verbs to irregular verbs. And once you get the drift of fit in the structure, you will notice that in the out of her upstairs Also some logic to it. So well done. The next thing we're gonna do is we're gonna go to the numbers in almost 12 tenants. See there. 59. 6 Dutch Numbers 1-10: numbers 1 to 10. So we've seen some numbers in the different exercises already. But now let's take a deeper look. And those numbers, let's take a closer look. So here we go. The numbers 1 to 10. So the first number you're going to learn ISS the number zero and his number zero and Dutch , that would be No, no, no. Then we have in into number one is in then Number two is to be to raise your number TWE then the third number is number three and others in Dutch D d Number D number four is V ve number five is VEGF VEGF. Then we go to number six. Number six is is us zehs number seven is Z. Even Z even is number seven. Then we have art art, that is number eight Negan Negan is number nine and last one teen teen. It's number 10. Okay, so those are the numbers 0 to 10. So they might be a bit difficult, but I think you get used him quite quickly If you want to. You want to study this little bit closer? Pause it in the next green. I will look with you. How to pronounce and how to speak. So you will repeat after me. So if you want to study it a little bit more, you can repeat it again. Or look at it in the next one, we're going to speak it out together. You're gonna follow my lead. So let's do that. So speak out. Numbers 1 to 10. No. Repeat after me. No. In in three today, De daily via Repeat after me via five. Number five. Okay. Repeat after me. Zehs, This is s repeat after me. Number seven is even Z even Oct. Repeat after me. Art Negan knee and repeat after me and the last one Team teen number 18. Okay, let's do a short little quest to test your knowledge If you already know a lot off these numbers so number 1 to 10 numbers quiz. So, for example, this number How do you pronounce that you pronounce that as yes, exactly. You've renounced that zehs. This number. It's number two in English and Dutch. It sounds quite similar. That is no more. 2 may. Yes, to may. Okay, Good. Then we have zero and zero and Dutch is starts with an know, exactly know All right, That's continue No more. Four in English. It's four and Dutch. It looks a little similar. And it's Yeah, you've got it, V. Yes, exactly. That's number four. Then we have number nine. Number nine in Dutch. Would be starts with N and it ends with an negan. Yes, exactly. Number Negan. Then we have an important number. That's number one on number one s in. Yes, in a new off. In you can you can. You can use it both on or in. I would say in it's a little bit more clear. Number five s No Mark. Yes. Five revive. You guessed it, Viiv. Then we have number eight. And that is in Dutch number Oct. Yeah, exactly. Number marked. Then we have my lucky number. And that is number seven. And in Dutch, that is is even exactly Z even. And then last one off numbers 1 to 10 and that is 10. And number 10 also is a bit similar as in English. And that is thine team. Okay, great job. Let's go to the next exercise 60. 6 Dutch Numbers 11-20: So we looked at numbers that the numbers 1 to 10. Now I want to look to which you two in numbers 11 to 20 because those are, of course, important, too, and they follow a little bit of a different pattern. So let's look, we have to work 11 and that means elf elf. Then we have number 12 and it's almost similar as an English 12 12. Then we have number decked in number 13. Name addicting. Then we have number Vechten Normal V 15. So that's number 14. Then we have number 15 and that is Vice 15. Vie 15 is the Dutch word for 15. Then we go to number 16 and number 16 and Dutch is zest in zest in. Then we go to the next next number, which in English is number 17 and in Dutch status Z even teen Z Aventine. Then we go to normal 18 and number 18 and Duchess Art. In are thine number 19 which and Duchess 19 name, teen and number 20 which in duchess 70 Tove intake. So you see, it's not that strange. It's not that difficult. You see, with 14 15 16 you see the same as an English here. Teen, teen and and Dutch. It's mere teen teen, but it sounds quite similar, right? OK, so these are the numbers 11 to 20 now, please repeat after me in the next exercise, we're gonna practice it together. You're gonna pronoun. She ate it in the way I pronoun. She ate it and then you'll be perfectly fine. So speak out. Follow after me. Elf elf Repeat after me. Elf 12 12 Exactly. Good for my lead deck. Teen 13. Good. 15 Vechten, Repeat after me Victim Then we have number vie 15 5 15 Repeat after me vie 15 Then we have zest in zest. In good we go to number Z Even teen Z Aventine The Dutch word is Zaven Teen. Then act in acting. Follow my lead art in right name Teen NEJM 19 19 on the last one is 20 Repeat after me Twin take two men. Dick Yes. Those were the numbers 11 to 20. I hope that's not too difficult. Let's do a number quest again So I will give the number you pronunciation And let's see if it if you pronunciation in the right way. So a number squares 11 to 20. And the quizzes is following the first number you have to pronounce to speak out is the number. Yes. What is that? You remember that Z 17. 17. Exactly. Number 17. 17. Okay. And what is this number? Would you say that you're in the Netherlands and you want 19 pieces of something? So then you say Nate 19. Exactly. Nagin, teen. And then we have to to once or 11. And that would be in Dutch. That would be it. Difficult one and all. Elf elf. It's a little bit shorter than the English one. How the English one is 11. There's a shorter elf. Yeah. Then we have number 14 and that is in Dutch. It would be 15 exactly. 15. Then we have a number 16. Number 16 in Dutch is zehs. I mean, yes, you're right. Zesty means Aston than number 15 follows the same pattern. A 16. So that IHS vai 15. Yes. 15. 15. Then we have number 18. Follows the same pattern. So we say 1st 8 and then we say teen behind it, but and Dutch Oct. Dean Osteen. Yes, exactly. Done. Number 12. And that is a difficult one. Maybe, maybe not. 12? Yes, Exactly. 12. 12. And then we have number 20 and 20 s. Two of intake. Tove Intake. Yeah, And then we have two Unlucky number 13 and young. Lock on the unlucky Number 13 s 15. Yes, you guessed it right? You guessed it right. I'm a 13. Okay, those but a number. So in the last sessions, what you've learned this number one to number 20. So that's already great job. So I hope that you can remember them, because that would be fantastic. Okay, let's go to the next module. Where we gonna practice? 61. 6 Practice your Dutch Personal Information: practice a lot of things. And now we're gonna put it into action. Way gonna make introduction. So we're gonna introduce for example, somebody else. So let's take a look at that. So an example is the following. I have some information here for you. You see, Nam is name longed his country Tallinn is language and ginned anus. Kids or Children? Right? So we have a name. Eva Dakota. Tora name doubts Landis halon to country that the Tyler the languages near Lawns and Kindersley. So you What you want to do now is you have this information and now you want to introduce this person. So imagine you would introduce this person where you have the information from to me. So we would I would meet you, for example in the street. And this person would be with you. And you would say, Hey, I want you to meet ever the court. And then you would say in English. Does this every coat she is from Germany Or seized or a German? She speaks Dutch and she has three Children. So how would you do that in Dutch? Sound may be quite a challenge, but I'll show you the first example so that you would do it like this, You would say, Did is Eva. The court didn't see very coat. Quite straightforward. White. That's the name. Then you refer Toa at the country she's form. So say is does say, is that it? And then many times we refer to the Children so we could say z heaved. Remember the verb? The irregular verb happen? Shaved Deakin done all right and then is a spect dotes on nail salons. She speaks German and Dutch because we see the Tyler nail salons. But she comes from Germany. So we assume she speaks German too, right? Yeah. So that's how you do this. Did it even got Say, is dosa safe Deacon Suspect doats and nail salons. So dizzy example. And now we're gonna give three autumn more exercises And now you're going to do it yourself . But don't worry, I'll help you along the way. So introduction A Let's take a look. So what is the situation here? Situation is here. We have a person flurry Answer. She comes also from Germany. Also, she speaks Dutch nail ons and she has two Children. So used the information to make introductions. So how would you do that? Think about it. If you want to composite, if you really serious support that you grab some paper and you write down what you think the right sentence should be. Otherwise, you can just follow my leads. Are you ready? Then we're gonna take a look at it. Okay, so we would say Did ISS Fleur Johnson did Is flu Johnson Ze s diets does saved me a gin. Done. Say speak nail salons. And not to your lick diets. Yes, that's how we can introduce. So So this is Floriane says she's German, She has two Children and she speaks Dutch. And of course, Germans would then not to lick its off course. Okay, so that's the first introduction. Let's go to another introduction. So imagine I meet you on the street in the Netherlands and you are with Kevin Hart and Gavin Hardest from the Fellaini, the starter. He speaks German and he doesn't have any Children. How would you introduce him to me? You would say hello, Raymond. Did Is Kevin Hart. Hey, is where? Where is he from? These from the United States? A few from the United States. You are Emilie Gone? Right? So you would say this is Gavin Heart. He's American. Hi. Hey, paved. How many Children here in? I have keen. Can he speaks? I spect diets and a tool like angles. Yes, that's all. You can do it. So did us. Kevin Hart. Hey is American. Hey, 15 Kindelan. Hey, speak doats! And not to like angles. Yes, that's how you can introduce Gavin Hard to me. Okay, now we go to introduction. See? Now I want you to do with more on your own. So the situation of the person as Louise Sequana She's from Frank Ike And she only speaks French Lane Franz and she has four Children. So how would you introduce Louise Sichuan to me? Yes. Formulate the sentences in your mind. So you would say did ISS than the name and then Z is Yes. Think about I'm going to show you 3 to 1 year we go. Did iss Louisa settle air? You would introduce her to me like that? Z is fun says er off size farms safety via kingdom se spect Elaine phones. All right, great. So we've done three introductions already, So if you can do this. Or maybe you cannot do it completely. But some part of it, that's perfectly fine. Don't worry about it. That's already a job. Well done. All right, so way go to the next module, because there, I'm gonna give you some key language for minors. 62. 6 Key language Reminders : key language reminders. So we're going to look at some of the most important language reminders that I want to share with you based on the last sessions that we did So the 1st 1 is we saw that in the conversation, words made up off more than one word are written as one word. For example, Project Manager. So in Dutch, if you compare to the English language that are relatively a lot of long words, we like to connect all the words to each other. So a project manager and English, maybe you you make separate words. But in Dutch, if it's pronounceable so if you can pronounce it many times we like to put the words together. So also with this words, poor yet manager. Okay, so you will notice if you go to the Netherlands or you read some newspapers, you'll feel you you will see longer words. Then you're and yea are used to address someone informally, right? And with yeah, then it has more emphasis. So if we want to address someone more formally so it address someone formally do is used. And I'm going to show you an example of that in a way, how you can thank people. So a formal way off, thank you is dunk. So that's what you would use in the public atmosphere. That's what you would use with people that although that's what you would use with official occasions, an informal way is donkey. That's what you would say to friends. If a friend's hand you something, you would say donkey, a donkey roll. Okay, then you greet people according to the time off the day. So we have many different ways of greeting people saying Hi hello, that kind of things. But you also can do the same issue can do in English. You can just pronounce the day. So you say, for example, who tomorrow here, who? The Marga, which means good morning. Or you can see who Dimitar who do matter and that means good afternoon. And of course you saw only say it one time, right? I say it twice for the pronunciation that you say it one time who haven't, for example, you can see who they haven't, which means good evening and another important language for minors. The Dutch for no or not any, is Hinn and to make something negative we use neat, but for no on no any. Then we use here. And so if you talk, you don't have any Children, Are you? Don't have any house. Then you would say him then the verb forms for you and yeah, is stem plus t. So some important verbs are Zane has to be on another important for up happened to have. They are both irregular. And in the Grandma booster exercise, we have looked in detail to those verbs, verbs, a saint in heaven. And you've seen that Although it might be a little bit challenging, it's actually not that difficult. So if you haven't done the grandma booster, you don't have to. But I would recommend it because there we really talk about the for Zane and happen. And these are the two most important irregular verbs. So with an irregular verb, you have to learn by heart because the rules don't really apply. Okay, those are the language. Remind us. Let's go to a new conversation, a re a world conversation 63. 7 Conversation between colleagues: Real-World Conversation 7 Listen and Learn: real world conversation. We're calling toe a new, real world conversation. And this time is not as long as the one we had before. So remember, we're gonna listen to the following short conversation and you have to try to find out what information people are giving about themselves. And just try to get the gist either the at first. And if you want to, you can ride down some words and some names of some things that you want. Okay, let's do it. So what is the situation in this case are real world composition 1.7 Just poor talks to a new colleague hands during their coffee break. And the coffee break is the coffee poza. And we're gonna listen Onley. Yeah, so just listen up. If you don't gather, you found it difficult. No worries because later we gonna read together and you will see everything in screen. And I will explain that step by step. So here we go. Listen up. So the first person who starts the conversation is hands and he says via Wallonia in Amsterdam in the film was trapped by his starts developer staff lift in Amsterdam post What for? Warning happier a grown in and fled who feel comics happier. It kept on Trey calmer flats, douche cap in vogue, glamour and a slap calmer and embarked comic and in coconut to your like Yeah, man, Coca is Fry Hoat Mother, both cameras clang More neural aim! Nay, it won't Sam amid mind green in 64. 7 Conversation between colleagues: Real-World Conversation 7 Listening and Reading: all right. That may be difficult. So we're going to do it again, as we always to do with the other modules. So real world conversation 1.7. The situation is Jasper talks to a new colleague hands during their coffee break, which is called the coffee Bowser. So we're gonna listen and read so you can read along with the conversation. So the first person who starts the conversation is hands and he says, via Wallonia in Amsterdam in the film was trapped by his starts developer start lift in Amsterdam. Host. What for warning. Happier it grown in and fled who feel comics happier It happen, Trey. Calmer flats, dizzy cap in vogue. Glamour and a slap calmer. And in both comic and in coconut to your like Yeah, man, Coca is fry Hoat Mother, both cameras clang More neural aim. Nay, it won't Sam, amid mind Green in 65. 7 Quick Vocabulary Builder Conversation between colleagues: So that was the conversation between hands and Jesper and Dutch. So let's analyze this in the quick vocabulary builder. Let's analyze the conversation so you understand that 100%. So the first person who started was hands and he said in Dutch viral pneumonia via Wallonia . So that is a question because we see a question mark and you can also hear it, of course, because atonality and it means Where do you live? Where do you live exactly? And then Jesper, he answers in Amsterdam in the Vale most Heart. So he says in Amsterdam, in the Vale most Street. So that's straightforward. Not too difficult. A nun hands, he asks. Why is starts various start. So first he asked him where he lives, and he said, Why I start? So that is probably something about location, right? Yes, exactly Where is that? That's what it means. And then just process development start licked in Amsterdam host. So that street of the Velma Street left in Amsterdam host so licked in Amsterdam, most that means is in East Amsterdam. So I'm Saddam, most East Amsterdam and left in this, like is in, and then they talk about what What is that? What for? Warning. Happier, not for warning. Happier. I can imagine the world warning is a little bit difficult. In this case, it means what type of house do you have? So hands ask him what type off houses it. So, of course we have flats. We have condos, we have houses. We have all kinds of things that that that's basically what he wants to know. What type of houses it, what's for warning? Appear then, just for replies it bone in and flat, groaning and flat. So that means he is what? Living in a flat? Exactly. I live in a flat and then hands asks him who feel commas happier. Whoville. Karma's happier. So he wants to probably know something about that flat, right? Yeah, you're right. So he wants to know how big it is, but not big in size in square meters. But he wants to know how many rooms do you have? So how many rooms do you have? So we have in the Netherlands, we have bigger apartments and smaller apartments or flats. Eso If you live alone, maybe it's a one bathroom and otherwise it's may be different, right So how many rooms do you have? The conversation continues, and Jasper answers to that question. And he says, It happened to be a comma flat, this Kevin Volland comma and in slop comma. So he answers. It happened to be a karma flat. So what is a tree? Karma? Floods. So he tells you something about the room, she says. I have, in its literal translation, a two room flat. And he says, After death, he says, Does it have a bone? Com on a slob comma with the dust? He means to say so. So, um, it happened. Varone comma and a slob comma. So involving comma, What do you think that ISS. So he talks about. He has a flat with two rooms, and then he gives us the names of two rooms. So one off the rooms is a long comma, and the other rumors and slap comma and then warn comma issue guessed it right. Hopefully a living room. Yes, a living room. And then the other room that's he has is a slap gamma and slap comma. What is that? Do you think it's a room to sleep or, in other words, a bathroom? So let's really translated sleep. A slap comma is sleep room. Yes, about comma. Okay, so that is already a few words. Let's take a short break because I think it's time to give you some cultural insides and facts. 66. 7 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: cultural inciter facts, and we're gonna look to to GYNs off Dutch food that I want to show you and tell you a little bit more about. And the 1st 1 is tease, tease, tease. Yes, exactly. It's cheese. Dutch people loft. Jeez, on, especially the cheese. They like this hold circus that you ever hear of that? It's called in English Gouda cheese. So it's a cheese out of the city off cada, and that city is a city in Holland. So in the provinces of Holland, as I showed you before and that's really famous, it's one of the yeah. Most people eat this and actually not only in the Netherlands but also in the rest of the world. So the holder style cow's milk so that's cow's milk cheese, is extremely common, and it's named after the city off Prada, Gouda, and most people are familiar with what is called Gouda cheese. In fact, it is the most commonly eaten cheese in the world, So can you imagine the cheese from the Netherlands from a city if you would go there? They have also a cheese market. You can visit it and you see people walking around with cheese and manufacturing cheese and all those kind of things, So that's very interesting. So I hope you like Gouda cheese. I do like it, actually. So that's one off specifically famous Dutch cheese, then something else. It is a totally different color and maybe looks very strange. I don't know if you know this. What is this? This is candy, black candy and actually in Dutch. We call it Door Door, and it's licorice and the Dutch people. They love this kind of licorice in the Netherlands, the highest per capita consumption off licorice in the world. Each person, it's more than £4. So that's 2000 grams or two pillows, four year on average. Off this black stuff, this licorice, this dope. And I must say, always when I visited melons or when, when I visit people abroad, they always ask, Could you break? Please bring some dope. Would you please bring some licorice for me? I miss it. I personally the thing I would Mrs Stroll baffles not a liquid, but it is very nice. So you got a little bit sweeter or you got him a little bit more salty. Sorry. If you're in the Netherlands on you see a candy store. Just go in there and buy a bag off those delicious licorice and see if you like it or don't like it. But, yeah, I want I think most people are. They think it's a bit of an acquired taste on, baby, you are right, but try it. You know it's good to try new things, all right? These were some cultural insights into specific foods in the Netherlands. Let's continue to build our vocabulary. 67. 7 Quick Vocabulary Builder Conversation about living arrangements: Yes. Quick full cabin air. A bill to continue. So we left off at hands, was replying to Jasper and hand says, and in but comma on and coconut Ulich. So they're talking about their house about a flat, and he tells to me as a bone Come on a slop comma But he also says an embodied comic and Kirk and a tool like So, what do you think in baht? Comma is about Comma is a bathroom. Exactly. So he has a bathroom in his house. And what else does he have in his house? He and cookin and Koken. And what do you think? Kirk Anus and Kirk Anus. A kitchen? Exactly. And he says not to your liquid means off course and then just process. Yeah, main cookin is Freehold Ahmadabad Calm of this plane? Yeah, Main Kurgan. So he probably says something about ownership of possession. Right? So it's a process if mine Koken and it means Mai Mai Mai Koken, my kitchen main Koken. And he also is gift from information about the size of it. He says Main Kirk, and it's very coat, and that means quite large. And then he continues that mark the body. Karma is Clain Mother. Both Carmack is claimed. So we know the body cam is the bathroom is claimed. So what is claim? Claim means small. So we have caught which is big or large and Klein small and then hands asks him a question and he asks him, Junior Elaine. So he asks something with the verb born in right? And then he says, You're Elaine and that means do you live on your own and then just process? No. Nay, he says, equal in salmon met mine. Vinh Dinh. So he says, No, I What does she do when you think I live to gather with? So he lives together with someone. And who is that? Someone that someone is main wien in main Venden. So who do you think that ISS so main vinegar is my girlfriend's? Exactly. So this is a complete deconstruction off the whole conversation. So I hope you understand that now, on the next exercise, we're gonna quickly go over the new vocabulary that waas in this exercise. All right, See you in the next one 68. 7 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review; living arrangements: the vocabulary, summary and pronunciation and review off the words we have just already seen in the conversation. So let's take a look at those. So we saw the sentence, the phrase, the question Vilonia and Wallonia means Where do you live? And we also saw the question via start various start on various start means. Where is that? And then he referred to a place in location, he said, licked in Amsterdam. Post Licked, announced almost and that means ISS in Amsterdam east. Then he also got a question and the question was, What for warning? Happier What warning appear? And that means what type of houses What type of house are you living in on? He says. It won't in a grown in I live in I live in So that what it means it Voronin Whoville, Gamache Superior Also a question. We saw Whoville commas happier and that means how many rooms do you have? And he replied to that, and to be a comma floods and to be a comma flat, which literally means a two room flat. Okay, good. Now repeat after me. We're gonna practice those short questions and phrases. Repeat after me, please var Wallonia Where do you live? Var warn you. Repeat after me var Wallonia by start What is thought? Repeat after me while I start Lichten. I'm Saddam. Most lift in Amsterdam. Most repeat after me Fought for warning. Happier What of? Or warning? Happier That means What type of house is it? Repeat after me. Voronin ache Worn in. Repeat after me EC worn in. All right, Whoville cameras Happier Whoville gametes Happier! That means How many rooms do you have? A cama flat and a camera flat which literally means a two room flat. Okay, good. We have some more words. Let's look at the words and then we're going to look at the pronunciation. So we saw the word this this and this means so we also saw the words and von comma on born comma is a living room Inborn comma. Then we had other rooms to that we saw and we saw, for example, in slap gamma and slap comic And that's a bathroom. So slap is from sleep a sleep room and then we have a word. And that waas in both Gamache and bought camera is a bath room and we also had a word in Kirk in Andan Kirk in is a kitchen, a kitchen and cook in. Then we saw the word Maine main means my And then we also saw a expression that waas very record fairy codes. And that means quite large. All right, so these are some off the other words that we've learned. So now I want you again to repeat these words that we see on the screen. Now repeat it. After me, we go together. This this repeat after me. This okay, involving comma and wound comma Good and slap gone off and slap gamma. Okay. Repeat after me and bad karma and body cam off. Repeat after me and Kirk in on cookin. All right, Goods main mine. Repeat after me. Maine. I hold very loads. Repeat after me. Very hoat goods. Okay, we have some more words that we already seen. Any conversation. So we saw the world Klein, Klein, which means small. Then we got a question there and the question waas worn your Elaine worn your Elaine And that means do you left on your own this war in your lane. And then one of the sentence was also it bone salmon met it. Bone salmon, Matt. And that means I lift to gather with it. Won't Samah mat I left together with and with. Who does she left together? Main Veena in Maine. Brendan and mainframe Dennis, My girlfriends. Okay, so now we've got the most important for Cavalleri. From this conversation, we're gonna practice one more time. The pronunciation for these four words and phrases. Clain Choline? Yes. Repeat after me. Klein. Boone. You Elaine worn your Elaine. Good. Read after me. It bone salmon mats ik woon salmon Matt. All right. And last one main venden mine. Verlinden. Repeat after me. Mine wien, then Okay, so does were the new words. And remember, if you really want to remember those words now, read a repeat of vocabulary Summary a few times. Comprende it? We watch it or make carts yourself. So let's review if they stick into your mind. So let's see how well you do. So we got a short question there, and the question was, Where do you live? So what does that mean again? Where do you live? Does that mean via start doesn't mean rival When you does it mean when you Elaine think think? Think what? Wasit? Why? Where do you live? What does that mean? And it means in Dutch Vac Vilonia. Exactly, Babe, I won't you. So if you want to ask somebody, Where do you live, then you ask why Monje? Okay, a new one. So you wanna ask Where is that? Where is that? How you gonna ask that? You're gonna ask A virus starts. You're gonna ask me by Warn you. Are you gonna ask? See on your lane which one is the right answer? If you want to know Where is that? Then you're gonna ask Vac is start e? Exactly. A. You're gonna ask. So where is that s what is not, then I live in what is deaths I live in. So how do you say that? Do you say Babylonia? Do you say it grown in? Or do you say main vein? Then the answer is which one A b or C. I live in, and the answer is a big bone in egg phone end. That means 11. All right. I hope these three you had him already. I want to look at a few more together with you. The word. So in English. What is that in Dutch? So you want to say something that's so than which touch word. Do you use to used us to use main or use claim? The answer is a B or C. What do you think? The answer is? A dose? Yes, exactly. This. So you say. If you want to say so, you say does. Then we had the work living room, living room on dso You want to say that you are going to the living room or something? So how do you refer to the living room? And that you say on slob comma, you say be on one comma or you say See and Kirk in or you say De and Bart Gamma. What is the answer? What is a living room in Dutch? A living room and Dutch is yes. Be a Navarone comma. That is a living room in the Dutch language. Exactly. Let's go to some more rooms because it's good to know the rooms in the house. Right? The bathroom. So you want to say that you, for example you have to go to the bathroom? Do you say ah and slop? Gamma. Do you say B and one comma. Do you say, say, and Kirk in? Or do you say day on bad karma? What is your answer? Your answer is yes, the baht Gamache and dot com Or that is a bath room. Okay, let's look at some more rooms. So we have a few more more rooms that I like you to know the words for. So a bathroom in English. Or if you would say that in Dutch, what would that be On slap comma bay and worn comma See And Kirk in day and bought comma. And the answer is yes. On slab, comma and slap comma Is the bathroom Yes. Then we have kitchen. And what is a kitchen is a kitchen A and slap com off be in one Carmack See and Kirk in De and Bart Gamma. And I think you know the answer, right, because there's only one left. The word for kitchen in Dutch is in Kirk in and Kurgan? Yes. Fantastic. Well done. Well done. Okay, so we've looked at a vocabulary. We looked at the conversations. Now we're gonna practice the conversation together because I want you to get flu and not only with the words on itself. Individual but with the sentences in a bit more The intonation and pronunciation. So repeat after me. Okay, here we go. So the first person hands he says Vilonia junior. And then just for replies in Amsterdam in the Fail Most starts in Amsterdam in the film of starts, repeat after me. Var is thoughts. Violence starts. Okay then just processes development. Start left in Amsterdam. Washed. Repeat after me The Velma start left in Amsterdam. Host! What for? Warning. Happier What for? Warning. Happier! Repeat after me. A wound in and flat it Bone in and flat. Whoville commas Happier Whoville cameras Happier! Repeat after me, Whoville Comics Happier conversation continues and just process. It happened to be a comma flat. It happened to a comma Flats Repeat after me This ache happen Varone comma and then slob comma This sheik happen wound comma and then slap comma and embarked cam on Dunkirk and not to your like Repeat after me and bade comma and Gurcan Not to your leg. Okay? Yeah. Main cookin is very cold, mother, But karma ISC Lane. Yeah, Main coke Anus Very holds Mother Bade comma. Is Elaine All right? Repeat after me Almost there, Bone. Your Elaine worn your Elaine nee even salmon muttmain Brynden. Okay, so that now we've done it together and, you know, as the same I requested a few with the other exercises now at like you to do it by yourself . So speak out. Exercise. Now act out the conversation and prefer to be with a partner and listen to the recording several times if necessary. Copied the Internation and the pronunciation. So here we go. I'll leave it on the screen. So this is the first screen part of the conversation. So it's speak out by yourself a bar of Orania in, um, start to Tutut. Yes, You do it. Pause it A few ones. Okay, We're going to go to the next screen if you can pause it. Stop this recording and we're gonna go to the next session. See you in the next session. 69. 7 Practice your Dutch: Talking about living arrangements: Yes, we're gonna practice. So let's see if the words and sentences she Florent, if you can apply them in a real life situation. So the situation is is following you see a floor plan here. Andi, have a good look at that floor plan and answer the following questions. So the questions are first of all, what for? Warning. Happier what? Four warning. Happier on The second question is warn you in and House born you in and hose. And the third question is Whoville Slap CarMax Happier Whoville Slab Gamma copia. So if you look at the floor plan and you look at these questions, how would you answer them? Okay, let's go look at her together. So I will Pete two questions and then we're going to look at the answers. So the first question Waas, what's for warning? Happier? How would you answer that? Because in the conversation we did before we had a certain expression for a place like this . So you see, on the floor plan you see a born comma, you see a slap comma, you see a Kirk in and about com. So how would you call a house like this in the Netherlands? Yes, it hap I have a cap. It happened to be karma. Warning. Exactly. That's how you would answer this question. So that's a two room apartment flat, right? Other question Waas born you're in and hose Woon, you're in and house. So does this look like a houses floor plan? Not really, does it? It's more of a apartment or in English would say flat. We can use that word in the Netherlands to So if somebody asks you worn yin and hurts the answers. If we look at this floor plan is not a house. So I would say nay. And then what would you say? It won't. And on flat? Yes, exactly. May it Bonin and flats. No, it won't in the flood. And then we have one more question. And that was the question. Whoville slap CarMax. Happier, so hopeful. Slap car must look at the floor plan. How maney Sleep a bathrooms. Do you have? How would you say it? As you could say it hap in slop, comma. It capped in slop. Comma. Exactly. So that's how you can use those sentences. It happened to be gamma warning. You could answer that nay bone and in flats movil slop. Karma's happier. It happens. Slop, Comma. Okay, well done. Good practice. Let's go to the next module. 70. 7 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture: Dutch Snacks: Yes, I'm gonna explain you a little bit more about the Netherlands, and we have to famous food items. I want to tell you a little bit more about, and the 1st 1 is a delicious looking docked. You would call it attacked. The word is purple tact. That looks delicious, doesn't it? So it's called a couple tacked on. An apartheid is an apple pie, right? And it's a sweet, cakey door on the bottom and anxious with matrix on top. So you see a little bit many tricks on top and off course, apple slices in it and the apple slicing and filling our flavored with cinnamon, sugar and lemon juice. And it's really lovely. If you, for example, have a cup of coffee. Or you have chocolate milk or tea and you take a piece off warm apple up, attacked with some whipped cream. All it's amazing, especially in the winter. So that is actually something, Really, if it's whole made, you should try. When you're in the Netherlands, many cafes when you go for a cup of coffee or something he might have up attacked on the Manu. It's a quiet, common thing, and especially when it's a little bit cooler. It's amazing thing to eat. So that's a nice thing to eat. Maybe at when you meet someone for a drink for coffee, in this case talking about drinks when you're really going for a drink and then I mean, maybe you want to go out the glass of wine or you want to get a beer or something and it's more towards the evening, then what we would eat many times is distinct. What is that that you ever seed out of here about it? It diesel called Bitter ball in Better bowling habitable are deep fried snacks that are abundant in cafes and bars all over the Mallon's. So it's really something that's for example, in evening he didn't have time to eat yet. You're meeting someone, you having a drink, and you just need to eat something that goes well together with that drink. So then many times in the numbers, we would order bitter baller. So you might wonder what is a bit of all that exactly? That's a explain that a little bit more so. These are savory balls, and they are battled in a crunchy breadcrumb coating, so it's quite crunchy and filled with a gooey mixture off job beef. Be brought a flower bottle, herbs and spices. Onda. Typically these better ball er they are served with mustard for a dipping on. The bigger brother is the oblong shape co cats. So this one that we normally eat and with a snack with with with drink when you meet people , the co cat would be more like food that you could you can eat with some breath on. Always be very careful when you order these and eighties, because many times the gooey mixture inside is very hard because they have been deep fried . She'll be careful if you did, but it's delicious. You know, many times you you start with one. You're like, Oh, I can't stop before you know you have six, so I don't know. So this is very common in a social setting to share with people to eat. So if you get the chance, try this bitter ball and 71. 8 Two people on the train: Real-World Conversation 8 Listen and Learn: Yes, and not a new real world conversation. We're gonna practice. We can look at a new situation, and you're gonna learn a lot of things from that again. And in this situation, we are on the train or in this case, in the picture, you see a subway or metro system. And so this is really world conversation. 1.8, and you're gonna listen to the following short conversation and again, like we always do, try to find out what information people are giving about themselves. Just try to get the gist of an idea. And if you want to ride some words and names as you listen, so really world conversation 1.8. The situation is is following Zoe and guys are sitting opposite one another in the train and the strike up a formal conversation. So this is listening on Lee. So listen, it's a relatively short conversation. Listen, see, if you understand that later, we're gonna look at it again, but I'm we're gonna listen and read, so go ahead. So the person who starts the conversation is the ice, and he says, 12 years in high Lem. Yeah, my equal need in its Centrum from the start. It won't in a boat of AIG in and hose. Yeah, it won't in and house salmon with my mom. And today Kindelan isn't a courthouse. Yeah, you need Look load. That is an aim Cousins boning meth FIA commers and is invoked calmer Met Oprah, Kuka Pineda. And there's angry slop commerce Boven told us Need check May in adopt and the Haber and more but calmer Boven and an extract for let been Aiden Is it in local boot? Yeah, at its regular stuff on harsh left and it bother. And is it oak from my head? Stunt had clinked et al. 72. 8 Two people on the train: Real-World Conversation 8 Listening and Reading: all right. That was probably not so easy. So let's do that again. RIA World Conversation 1.8 and what we're going to do right now is listen and read along to the conversation. So we will have Zoe and he eyes they are sitting opposite one another in the train and they strike up a formal conversation. So the person who starts the conversation is the ice and he says, 12 years in high Lem? Yeah. My grow need in its centrum from the start, it won't in about a vague in and hose. Yeah, it won't in and house Sam Erman. My mom entered a kingdom, isn't it cold ties? Yeah. Hey, look wrote That is an aim Cousins boning meth Fear commerce and is invoked calmer Met Oprah Kuka Pineda. And there's angry slop commerce. Boven told us need check May in Adopt and Veber and more. But Cameron Boven and an extract for let been Aiden, is it in local boot? Yeah, it is like a true stuff on harsh left and it bother. And is it oak from my head? Stunt had clinked et al 73. 9 Quick Vocabulary Builder On the train: Bill. Yes, we gonna analyze and look at the conversation we have just heard and seen. We're gonna look at it in detail and explain all the different words that we've seen. So the conversation started with highs and he said, Won't you in Harlem? So Harlem is a city in the Netherlands. Ondo for Wound. If you've seen that before, right means like living year, What could that mean? It means year. So it's almost the same as an English, right? So do you live here in Harlem? That's the question, he asks. And then Zoe answers the question. She says, Yeah, Mark equal, neat in a sentence on the start, it born and M. Barry to bake. Okay, let's see what it means. So see, she says. Yes, but I don't live in. I don't live in. What do you think that sometimes on the start at Santa come from? The start means the center off town, so she isn't letting. Living in the center of town, she says it bone in and bite on vague. So what do you think embody to Vegas? So she's not living in the center of town. So where else could she live. She's living somewhere outside, off, down. We call it a bow, too vague and in English would call it a suburb, Right? So she's living in a suburban area, Okay, And then he ice asks her in and house question mark on. Then she answers the question. Yeah, it won't in and harsh salmon Matt, Mine mom and tweak in the So she says, Yes, I'm living in a house. And then she says, Salmon met Salmon met and after that, she says, Main month and make ended in. So what do you think she means with some unmet? Maybe something like together with right? Yes, exactly. So it means to gather with. I'm living there with together with main mom and make Indon okay. And then he asked, Case is hat and coat is hat on hold house. So is it a deterred? So what does that mean and cold? Harsh. So how is be Noah's house quote we have seen before, too. It means something like big on large. So guys actually asked a question, and it means is it a large house? So he wants to know if it's a large house and and Zoe answers she says. Yeah. Hey, look, coat that is in seasons warning, Matt, Viv hammocks. It is in Vaughan, comma Matt Open, Koken, Ba Nadin and as I in three Schlapp combover. So that's a long one. Yeah, right. So it's always has. Yeah, L'echo. So what is that? So we see the World Court, which means like big, but she says, legally coat that he'd lick means reasonably large. So it's reasonably large house. It's not small. It's not big. It's reasonably large. Had is an in his INS warning. So before we saw a a comma flats or a flat with two rooms, what is this? And imprisons warning. So an existence warning is a house for a family like a family of one. Little, if you were translated, would be a one family house. But in English, of course, we would say a house for one family and house. But one family she has met V. Thomas, Soviet comma she has and none m iss iss. So before we saw design and is it's means and then she refers to different places in the house. So that means there is exactly there is a and won't gamma on a Varone comma. We know we learned that. That's a living room, Matt. And there it comes. That's a new one. Open Kerkman. So what is an open Kirkenes? So before we learned Koken and Kirk and his kitchen, so what do you think? An open Kirk anus or an open kitchen? That's exactly what it means, right? It's an open kitchen, so an open kitchen is a kitchen that extends into the living room to the living room, and the kitchen are basically one place. So that's what we called an open kitchen. So it's easy to stay in contact with other people that are sitting in the living room. So this is actually quite common in the Netherlands. I don't know in your country by your living, maybe in some countries have separate kitchens, but in the Netherlands of people like more more to have an open kitchen so you can while you're cooking or you're in the kitchen, you can stay in contact with the people in the living room. All right, so she says it is involved. Com. Um, at Opa Kirk Urban Aidan sort been Aidan iss. Where where do you think the living and the Opa cook. Is it upstairs? Probably not. Right. So it's been Aidan. Been a Dennis downstairs downstairs and as and the slap Comus. Boven. So there are three bathrooms upstairs. Okay, let's go to a few language inside and then we continue with this quick vocab. 74. 9 Cultural Insights & facts about the Netherlands and the Dutch culture; Nederlandse Haring: we're going to talk a little bit. I'm going to show you new herring. So you might say, What is that? So hold on, sir. Newer hiring. So you see two girls there. They have a big plate with herring, and you might wonder, what is herring or what is so special about it? So herring is a Dutch delicacy that people eat, so it's called. Actually, the raw herring on the raw herring is fish that has typically served with chop onions on can be eaten with or without bread. But remember, it's raw, so the fish basically comes from the sea, is chopped up and is being eaten. So herring should only be called Hansa. Newer if court between May and July. So you have herring in general. But if they place claims to have whole once a newer than that means that that herring is being called between May and July. And Dutch herring are traditionally eaten by holding the fish by the tail and dunking it into your mouth, which are had thrown back. So you take it and you you all right, and then immediately you you open your mouth and you hold it by the tail. You dunk it in your mouth, you eat it and then you're for example, go about your day doing other things. Continue shopping. And I must say, herring. I had to really learn to eat it. But now I quite like it, especially with some onions are something else you can also, if you want, you can put it on bread. And the first time I saw it, I thought, Oh, that's quite strange. And do I want to eat it? And somebody else asked me, like, Do you like to eat sushi? And I'm like, Yeah, off sushi. That's raw fish, too. I'm like, Yeah, you're right. So then I try to herring and actually having this very healthy. Also, there's a lot of good fats in it and that kind of stuff, but it is a bit often acquired taste, and I can understand that not everybody likes it. But if you're in the Netherlands, it would be it would be good to try, because this is really an all traditional Dutch tradition that people already for many, many hundreds of years have. Okay, let's go to a day quick for Kabila, and then we continue where we left off 75. 9 Quick Vocabulary Builder 8 on the train continued: Okay, let's continue with a quick four Cavalleri explanation. So we left off at a bottom off this screen, so I mentioned already it is involved comma matte, opaque Ercan banadir. And so there's a living room in an open kitchen downstairs and and that means it is a nine as a nine decomp slop comus ball over. So as a means there are. So we learned already if iss. So that's one thing, Zain. That's more things there are on. What are their three bathrooms and where are they? So we've seen Ba Nadin. That means downstairs. This is Boven so many times if you have a house where the bathrooms they are exactly they're upstairs, overwrites goods. And then hace says to her, Delta's need shack, those needs check. That's maybe a little bit of a stranger that's more like an expression to give feedback to someone. So it means it's quite something. I mean, yeah, that's quite something that sounds good a little bit like that. And then So we react nay into that, and I have been in more about combover and an extra at well at Banadir. All right, so what does that mean? No in in the dark. So that means yes, indeed, that's not That's not not bad. It's a good place. That's basically what she means to say. And for heaven and we have and more you about gamma. So we know about karma. That's the bath will night. But what is and more year, so more years An adjective to tell you something about the bathroom. And what is it with the bathroom? It is a beautiful bathroom, so that's what it means. And we'll have a more your but gamma Boven. There we have the word again. So upstairs and an extra toe a lot been Aiden, So an extra talkto a lot. Okay, so 12 lattice toilet. So it means the toilets. A bathroom extra means an extra von right, the same as in English. That's downstairs, and, in case Asks is had the local boot is had on local Butte. So what is he asking there? That might be quite difficult, because you need to know what the word boot is. Booth is neighborhoods and look iss like nice. So actually, he asks a question. If the place where the house is, if it's a nice neighborhood, so case. Ask, Is it a nice neighborhood? Is it a look? Rebuked? And then Zoe says, Yeah, had this lech acoustic. So she confirms that it's a nice neighborhood. And she adds to that. Had this like a rustic mm. What is that? What does that mean? So she tells something about the place and what she tells about the places that it's nice and quiet here. So it's lack of holistic, heuristic ISS. Let's say quiet and lacquer is nice, like it's nice and quiet here. And then she adds even more. And she says, on this hose, licked unheard Vallarta. So on sizes our house, our house licked. We've we've learned that a for before too. So our house is situated or is by on had Vallarta. So the word buyout of sounds like water rights. So yeah, exactly that that that is what it means. So it means our house is by the water eso That sounds quite nice, right? And then she even add more information. So it z nice and quiet neighborhood, the houses by the water and she says, And was it in oak of luck? Bre had strong visit Anoke flood by its stunt. So the place is also close. Flood by, close to what? At stunt and had strong. We've seen that word before. It means actually the beach. So we are also close to the beach or she lives in a nice, quiet neighborhood, is near the water, and they actually also close to the beach. And then you hear his who's obviously impressed, he says, had clinked et al. And what does that mean? You think that sounds or it sounds ideal. So, guys, compliments are on the on the house that it probably is a very nice house in a very nice neighborhood. Exactly. So that is the whole conversation. So you see these kinds of conversations you can hear in and in this operation the Metro on the train and Netherlands people love talking about How is this? Because there's actually a lot of house ownership. The government has always promoted home ownership, so there's a lot of people own houses and have mortgages, but that's a complete off topic. Okay, let's go to a voke up summary 76. 9 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review On the train: okay. Vocabulary Summary. So we've seen a lot of new words I explained to, but now we're going to look at him specifically and also how to pronounce them. And we're going to review if you have learned already something from this conversation. So first of all, the word we saw this year and he you means year, he So it's to say something about a place. For example, we also talked about had sent him of on the start that sent him from the start. So remember, she said, like she was not living there, right? So the Santo had sent him from the start. Means the center off town. And then she mentioned she was living in, um, boating lake. And that means a suburb on voter Vegas, a suburb. Salmon met, so she was not living alone. She was living together with salmon, Matt Salmon, Matt, then in Goto's. So we know the word hires is a house and is in this case. Coat is large, so it means ago ties. A large house, a lick coat means reasonably large at a Likud's. Hey, look so a like is an adjective that you can use to say that something is reasonable. Then we have ings since warning and exits Warning. Remember, that meant a house for one family literally translated. It would be a one family house. All right, so these are some words. Please repeat after me before we can continue to some to the next words. So repeat after me. Yes. Repeat after me. He he then had sent him of on the start. Repeat after me had sent him of on the start. All right, good. Then we have to work on bite and vache. Repeat after me and boating. Vihk salmon nets, salmon met. Repeat after me. Shaman met. Uncalled house. Repeat after me on hold House Hateley codes. Hey, the lick road. Repeat after me a the lich goat even in dozens. Warning in his in warning. Yes. All right, Well done. Well done. Let's continue with some new words. So we saw the words it is, and that means various there iss We had the word open Kirk in. So we know what Kurgan that means. A kitchen And that's what most open kitchen so that extends into the living room downstairs means ba needn. So the Dutch word been Aiden means downstairs and the first word we saw here on the screen is it is and we also have a design there is. There are so as a means there are there iss, iss, ISS So that's quite logic and simple. Right then we have the opposite of down say us and that is upstairs and upstairs is botvin Boven and then one off, the speaker said, does need Jack and that means that's quite something. So that's a compliment to say that something is quite nice and actually, if you would literally translated, means that's not crazy. That's not crazy. Basically, that's what it means. But that means that's quite something. Okay, let's pronunciation follow my lead. Here we go. ISS if this repeat after me if it is open coke. Um open Gurcan koot Ba Needham. Repeat after me Burn Eden. All right. And Zain, if Zane good Botvin Boven repeat after me Boven and the last one That is neat, Jack, Repeat after me Does need check. Not as neat, Jack. Okay, Some new words. So in more about gamma. So we know a bathroom. That's, um but gamma and and more you about gamma is a beautiful basket bathroom and more Your but gamma local boot on Look a boot is a nice neighborhood, and nice neighborhood is a local butte. And then she mentioned something about that. It was nice and quiet there, and that means like a verse stick. So you can also refer to like that you had a nice and quiet evening. For example, a lecher stick alvent, not like a rusty had claimed et al It sounds ideo at clings Edie l. That means it sounds ideal. Okay, one more time. Repeat after me and more. You bought Karama and more your but gamma and it means a beautiful bathroom. Repeat after me on local boot and loca boot. Repeat after me. Alert tribute like a rustic lecher stick Nice and quiet. Repeat after me like a caustic had clinked et al had clinked et al. It sounds ideal. Okay, good. So we learned a lot of new words again. And remember Rina repeated vocabulary summary a few times printed. We watch it make cards for yourself. So let's review what you have learned in this conversation. So I'll give you the Dutch word and I give you some options and you choose. OK, here we go to the world he What does that mean? Year doesn't mean there is. What does it mean? There are? What is your answer? And the answer is you means year Answer A Exactly. Ok, then we had the phrase had sent him of under start at center of on the start. And that means a a nice neighborhood. That means be the center of town. Or see, that's quite something which is the right translation, which is the right meaning. And the answer is that adulterer center oftown? Yes, that sent him from the start Means center oftown. And then we she used the term salmon. Matt Salmon met. What does that mean? Downstairs? Doesn't mean with that. Doesn't mean upstairs salmon met. What do you think? What is your answer? A B or C? And the answer is to the dome? Yes, it's be with salmon met with Okay, well done in court House? What does that mean in courthouses? That a nice neighborhood? Is that be a large house? Is that sea had sent him from the start? What do you think? And the answer is yes. I hope you guessed right it means be a large house in code hose. Then we have two expression that you will use a lot of ISS and ISS. Does that mean the there is? Be there are or doesn't mean terrace on The answer is which one? What do you think If ISS means e Exactly there is well done. Benin in expression beneath. And does that mean a downstairs Be upstairs, see eaten Or does it mean a B u c? And the answer is beneath Didn't Is that the term? Ah, down stairs. Benin is downstairs so the word design. So before we saw it ISS But we also have a resign. What this design is that there is is that there are or doesn't mean terrace. And the answer is as I means yes, you guessed is right. There are so Zain This means that there is a Zion means there are Boven. That means a downstairs It means upstairs that means a woven And the answer is guess is it a B? You see the answer is B means upstairs Boven. So when you're talking about a house or anywhere and somebody's upstairs, you can say Botvin. Then we had a strange expression if you literally translate it. Dollars need. Jack does need Jack, and that means a That's quite something. That means be that's a nice CAG or C. That's a good deck. What does it mean? A B or C? And the answer is yes. You remember that, right? That's quite something that isn etec. That's quite something. So we've looked at a different vocabulary. Now we explain to vocabulary. Pronunciation it now we're gonna pronoun She ate, read the whole conversation together. So please, like we did before. Follow my lead and repeat after me. So I says, won't e in Harlem? Repeat after me, won't he? In Harlem? Yeah. My big born need in a sentence on the starts yet my a growing need in the tent of honor starts it born in a motorbike. Repeat after me. It grown in and voting bag in and house. Repeat after me in and highs? Yeah, it bone and in house salmon Met mine month and a Kindelan repeat after me. Yeah, it bone in and heis salmon met mine Mum and may Kindelan. It's hot and cold eyes. Repeat after me. It's hot and cold toes. Yeah, a Likud? Yeah, a lick Codes had Isn't innocence warning Matt Via Calmus had is an innocence warning Matt v e commerce it is on won't comma Matt or Poker Club in Aden. It is a nwo one comma Matt Opa Kirk in Banadir in the last part of the sentence and design Dirty slob commas Boven Repeat after me and as an d slap commas Boven All right, well, don't keep following my lead than he I says dollars need check dollars neat jack. And then so is always says nay in the dot Nay in the dot n ever happen and more your about com Boven and an extra toe a lot been Aiden and the heaven on more You bought gamma Boven and an extra toe a lot been Aiden, right? And then the case asks is had a local boot Repeat after me is hat a local butte And so he says, Yeah, that isn't at this lack of diversity Yet that is lack of diversity on toes licked on had Varta one's hose licked on had Varta and visit an oak of luck by headstones Repeat after me and visit an oak flock Obey had sound and then High says, had killing DTL. Repeat after me had clinged et al. All right, well, DM. So you practice the pronunciation of the whole conversation now to gather with me now like you to do it by yourself, Or maybe with a partner somewhere. So act out a conversation with a partner of possible. And if you want to listen to the recording several times if necessary and copy the pronunciation. So here we go. You're on your own now. Speak out. Exercise by yourself. Wound. Yes. So you can pass the video here, pause it, and I'll show you the next screen off the conversation to so reads this sentence by tens and sentence out loud. Okay, we go to the second part of the conversation. Read it by yourself. Read it out loud. Pause it if you want. Okay. We're going to go to the next exercise, and you're gonna practice what you've learned. 77. 9 Practice your Dutch Living arrangements: practice. We're going to do an exercise to see if you learn something. No, it's gonna be all right. It's gonna be a fun exercise. It's an exercise similar to what we've done before and what we're gonna do. You see your floor plan. So you see here a floor plan off a house or apartment? I'm not going to tell you what it is and look at the floor plan and answer the questions. So the question So imagine this is your house. Somebody ask you Whoville Slap CarMax have been nearly Huvelle slap karma severely. And the question could be happy. Leontine, have you, Leontine? That's a difficult one, right? Because the word tone we don't really know, but where time means garden. So the second question means do you have a garden? So what did court? What are the answers to those? Let's look at that together. So the first question who will slap karma severely so they don't say you? They say yearly, right? So that's plural. So in this case, we might assume that you have a family, right? So that that's the question. So who will slap comics heavy early and then you would answer if you would answer from the plural. So let's assume you left together. You're married, you have Children. Then you would answer. What would you say they have been today? Slab Comus, you see? You see to do sleeping two bathrooms. You see, they're both 20 square meters on the right and side on the upper right inside. You see one. That room on the lower right and side, you see another bathroom. So that's why you can see they happen to be a slap Calmus. And the other question is, have you Lee and dine? Have you Leontine Tinus Garden? But if you look at the floor plan, you don't see God. Why did you only see a balcony? So then the answer has to be negative. So it's no, no. You want to say something like, No, we don't have a garden, but we have a balcony. So maybe that's something you would like to say. So how would you say that in Dutch? Nay, nay vie have been him tiene Yeah, exactly. That's how you do it. So nave. I haven't him tiene mark that I have been on Balkan. So what you can say it's No, we don't have a garden, but we have a balcony so you can acknowledge the fact that you have a balcony, So yeah, not are difficult. Or is it anyway? Well done. Good job. We're going to go to a new a real world conversation. That a different. All right, hang in there. 78. 110 Two friends making an appointment: Real-World Conversation 9 Listen and Learn: conversations. So we're going to a real world conversation. You see a picture here off a a man and a woman meeting each other in the street. And this real world composition 1.9. So listen to the following short conversation again. Try to find out what they're talking about if you want to ride down some words. But if you don't get it, don't worry. We're gonna repeat it a few times, and we're going to analyze it. So let's give you a little bit more on the situation. What is this situation? The situation is the following. Nina has invited Dylan, a fellow student, to a party and they meet each other and she's making sure he's coming. So listen on, Lee, as we did before later, you're gonna listen and read. But this is listening on Lee. I just want you to experience the Dutch language and see if you can pick up things without any clue. So this is the situation. Here we go listening on Lee. Did you come from a long time? Yeah, not do. Look, why is it OK over here? Am I in June? Marks start. Well, Philip number bone, you up normal. 17 twin Michael start 17. Okay. Who lot Moctar start. Okay, dreamer, I haven't 79. 10 Two friends making an appointment: Real-World Conversation 9 Listening and Reading: all right. And Westernised. Only now, as we are used to we're gonna listen and read along. So the situation And Nina has invited Dylan, a fellow student to a party. And she's making sure he's coming. Listen and read along. Did you come from? Have on time? Yeah. Not do. Look, where is it? Okay. Over here am I in June? Mark. Scott. What village? Nimer Bone you up normal. 17 twin Michael start 17. Okay. Who love Omar? Do start. Okay. Cramer Toldem taught from the haven't. 80. 10 Quick Vocabulary Builder 9 Two friends: sort of composition wasn't that long, was it on? I think it's not too difficult. So But still we gonna analyze what it is and see if you understand and know the new words. So Nina starts the conversation and she says this you comfort now. Fanta. So she's asking a question about something. So what is she asking about? She is asking. You are coming tonight, aren't you? So she has a party and she wants to know if Dylan this calming Does she come from having time? And And Ellen says Yana to lick right, remember not to Ulich means, of course. Yes, of course. Var is had oak over here. So that means Where is it again? Virus? The question was for where? So where is it again? Var is had oak, all VSO. He doesn't remember, etc. He's like, you know, I knew it, but where is it again? So that's how we but he means to says. And then she says by my in the soon Marco start by May. So that means by May is at my place, and in this case her place is in the shoe market start. So they're just the name off the street, right? And then Dylan. Hey probably knows who market start, but he wants to know a little bit more specifically about shoe market Start. So he asks up Welk noma pneumonia off Valcke Noma. Maybe you remember the world number from the numbers we did Eso it means. What number do you live at? What number do you live? So he wants to know it's a specific number. And then Nina replies to that and she says, Hope normal. 17. So she says a number 17. And then she repeats Street and the number again. So she says, Shouldn't Marcus start 17 June Market Start is even Teen Dillon says Okay, Who? Lots. Who lot. What does that mean? You think so? He knows now the place he knows the when he's going to go there. But he wants to know what time exactly. Okay, what time? What time? What time I'm are supposed to be there? That's what he wants to know, all right? And a Nina replies. And she says, on our Are you so that is what do you think? The word octopi learned already? Yes, exactly. That's 80 clock. So he's being expected there at eight oclock. And then she also asked a short follow up. Questions said, Is that okay? Like, is that okay with views? That's fine. And and Ellen says, prima fine. Thought done. Toldem. So what does he mean with that told on. So he agrees with that? That's fine for him. So he means to say we're told on he means to say, See, you can see your hands to see you tonight. See you done And then Nina ends. The conversation is, he says, taught fun. Avon's taught for Navin and thought phenomenon means you guessed that already. Probably. See you this evening. Yes. See you this evening. That's what it means. Okay. Well, um 81. 110 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review Two friends Talking: short summary of the new worst we have seen and the new words we are learning. So let's look at the first word. So we saw this. You comfort Tavington. So the question does she come for knave? Inte And that means you are coming tonight, aren't you? You are coming tonight or in judicial comfort. Alinta. And then he also asked a question Via isn't ago were rare. Is it again by visit Ogilvy? And then she replies by May, at my place by my about pneumonia. And that means What number do you live at? What number do you live at? Well, number of Orania And who Lot Who lot An expression You will use a lot. Who lad? And that means What time? Okay, so repeat after me. The she come from happened her repeat after me that she come fun. Avon's huh? Var is had oak all the way. What is Hat Oak Over here? By my by my by my repeat after me. Appellate number Rohingya up Welk number Monje who lot repeat after me. Who lot who lot. All right, let's continue with the new words we've seen. So, Omar, that means at eight oclock on October 8. Oclock toldem means See then taught dumb ciren Not fun. Alvent, See you this evening. Talk for Navin. See you this evening. Easy, short phrases and words Repeat after me. Okay, Um talk to you. Repeat Um Are you who chose then? Toldem Thought done. Theron repeat after me taught Van Avant taught Von Avant Exactly. Ok, good. So these were the new words from the conversation And again read a repeat of vocabulary summary few times If you want printed rewatch it or make arts Let's review some off the phrases, questions and words Does she come from? Haven't, huh? That means a You're coming tonight, aren't you? Or be What number do you love it? Why do you think The answer ee Oresteia Answer be. The answer is e You are coming tonight, aren't you? Should come from Al dente. Various Atocha Over here. What does that mean? Does that mean? Where is it again? Doesn't mean what time. What is the answer? The answer is a Where is it again? But this had local village. Where is it again then Bay may. So if somebody says Bai Mei, what Doulas it out on me. What did he mean with that? Do they mean at my place? What did you mean? See Iran? And the answer is answer. Yes. The answer is answer A. It means at my place. Exactly. Then we have the next phrase that I like you to guess what it means. And it is overlaid Pneumonia. Welcome pneumonia. And that means Where is it again? What does it mean? What number do you love that? What do you think? Does it mean? Where's it again? Or doesn't mean what number do you live at? And the answer is answer. Yes, Be. What number do you live at? What number do you live at? Okay, good. Let's look at some new words. So one of it Waas who? Lads? Who lot? What does that mean? Does that a mean what time? Or does it be mean? You are coming tonight, aren't you? So who lot means what time or you're coming tonight, aren't you? And the answer is yes. You guessed it right. The answer is a It means what time Who lot talk to you. Mark to you. What does that mean? It means at noon it means at eight oclock. What do you think? I think that is quite an easy one. Because the answer is yes. You are right. Be at 80 clock. A new expression for you. Totem taught. Done. What does that mean? Doesn't mean See you, Dan. So, like a person who's called an a c you Dan or doesn't mean see you then which have to do. Is it is it? Answer a or is it answer B? I think you guessed it right. The answer is answer Be exactly. See you then. So it refers to a certain time when you meet each other. Then we have thought of an avant taught of a novel. What does that mean? Does that mean? See you this evening, or does that mean? See you tomorrow. Which one is it? See you this evening. I'll see you tomorrow. I think the answer should be. See you this evening, right? Yes, you are right. And the answers a see you this evening. All right. Good job. Good job. Let's do a speak out exercise again. So what you gonna do? You gonna repeat after me? We're going to do the whole conversation. So you know the different words. Now you know how to pronounce different words. Now we're gonna put them together in a sentence and you're gonna repeat after me. So Nina says this year comped for knave Inter. Repeat after me. This you come from lavender? Yep. Not to your leg. Yeah, not to your leg. Var is had local wave Vac is had Ogilvy repeat after me by my by Mary in the soon market starts by my in the soon market starts. And then Dylan says about number of Orania Hope Welk Noma Wallonia. Repeat after me. Hope Welk number born year and a Nina says up normal 17 Xun Mark Strat 17. Good. Keep following my leads. Okay. Who lot? Okay. Who lot? Oh, Mark to you is not okay. Repeat after me. I mark to you is not okay. Prima toldem. Repeat after me, Brahima. Thought done taught fun. Haven't taught Van Avant. Repeat after me taught Van Avant. Yes. So we've done that together. Good job. Now what I want you to do Do it by yourself. Do it with a partner. You can listen a few times and it's important to copy the pronunciation. So speak out. Exercise by yourself. Here we go. Here are is the conversation so you can pause the video right now and read it out by yourself to a partner. Are just alone in your room or in the train, on the subway or at work or in the car. Speak outs, pause the video. Go to the next exercise there. 82. 10 Practice your Dutch: asking and answering questions: been a practice how to ask questions about servant situation. So the situation is us following You have a colleague and your colic a lean and she has recently moved house. She she had to move to a different place with her family and you question her about it. But the thing is, you know you only will see the answers, but you have to make up the questions. So he our answers. But what are your questions? So you ask her a certain question and a lean answers until Burke man eat in its Centrum. Vonna starts. So she replies, like in Tilburg, which is city but not in the center off the city. So what is the question you ask? You have asked her What is the question that elicits this answer? So the question if you ask the question, you get this answer. The question is, it's It's about where do you live? Right so Well, how do you ask Where do you live? In Dodge, you say, why won't you? Exactly So you ask somebody Viral pneumonia on the answer will give. They give will, for example, be in Tilburg. My neat and it's under him from the start. Next one. So the situation is is following you ask a question and the person a lean answers. Yeah, that is an Lurking Butte lack of acoustic. So that means Yes, it is a nice neighborhood. Nice and quiet. So what do you think? What is it you're asking? What are you asking her? You're probably asking her if she likes the neighborhood. Right? So it means something like, Do you live in a nice neighborhood? So how would you ask that in Dutch? If you want to know if somebody lives in a nice neighborhood, you would ask Woon year. Yes. To Tuitert. When you're in a local butte bone, you're in a lurker boot. Do you live in a nice neighborhood? Any Lene answers yet? It is a local beauty. Lack of us. All right, let's go look at so more exercises. So this is number C and a lean answers. It happened re gamma flat. So you you ask her a question and she replies, a cap on de gama flat. So remember, before we saw a two comma flat. So this is a three bedroom apartment or three bedroom flat. So what is the question You're asking you asking her something? Probably about her living situation. Right? So you ask or something. Like what kind off house. Do you have something like that, Right. So how would you ask that in Dutch would What is the same? And Dutch almost is. What? And the question is what? Yeah, for warning. Happier Exactly. What for? Warning. Happier. So that s the question you asked to find out about what kind of how she's living. What for? Warning. Happier. Okay, on more exercise. D you ask something? And a lean answers. Nay, it won't. Salmon muttmain vint. So she says No. I'm living together with my boyfriends. So she denies something. She says something. So what is it you're asking? So probably you're asking the opposite, right? So maybe you asking how something like do you live there alone? So how would you ask that in dutch? So you ask her short question, won't I? Do you left bone? You're Elaine exactly. Worn your Elaine, which means literally live you alone. But of course, in English, we have toe for a BDU. So do you live alone? That's what it means. Born you Elaine e the following exercise, you ask a question and a lean answers knee have a keen tiene marveling Welcome. A. Remember that question because we have done that question in our practice, right? We had a practice exercise, and then I wasa question, and that gave this answer. So you ask her. So the answer's No, we don't have a garden, but we have a balcony. So you ask her maybe something about the garden. So the question is, Do you have a garden? And the way you asked that in Dutch is have been yearly. Entine having alien time? Exactly. So if you ask heavily in time, then you get this kind of answer. All right. I hope you enjoy this exercise off, making your own questions I can't imagine it's still difficult, of course, but don't worry. You know there's a lot of material in this course that you can't back out. All right, that's the end of this one. We're going to go to a language inside 83. 110 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) De , Het, Een: Yes, We're gonna do some language insight. So I have some language. Insides for you. We're gonna look at a huge tee off some words. We're going to look at the hat and unlike there are that kind of things and we're gonna look at the florals. All right, so let's go. So any conversation, you've seen the words or hey, and this word, which doesnt have a particular meaning, It's more like a short expression. It can be used to reinforce the question which is being asked. Like using a tack question, for example. More beer, huh? That means beautiful weather, isn't it? So in English, you would use attack question and that you can just say half. Although he is quite informal. But it zits no problem. Then, for example, you build coffee. Are you want coffee? Don't you show that word hair? Actually, it's the same as in English. If you would use a tax question and you will hear that quite a lot and touch wood her. But now you know what it is. It's like attack question. So if you hear the word hat at the end of a sentence and somebody else, then they ask you basically attack question. You can answer that. You reply that you agree with it or you don't agree with it. Okay, How to say goodbyes. So we looked at how to say hello and greet people. So how to say goodbyes? So when saying goodbye to someone you often refer to the time when you will see one another again. So and different cultures I think the day they go about it a little bit different but in touch many times. You, you you. When you say goodbye to someone, you you say basically, when you're going to see the other person the next time. So for example toldem, I thought done. And that means See you later or see you then than Tottenham from that. What's the expression we also saw in a conversation? Right. So see you this evening or we can say thought Morgan told Morgan. And that means see you tomorrow or thought of organ of AIG. See you next week. So we see the word thought thought that means like until so the 1st 1 means until then, until tonight until tomorrow, until next week. So that's what it means. And that's how we would say goodbye to someone that were quite quite close to, and we know we're going to see the person again. So these are ways you can say goodbye Onda also making a kind of an appointment for when you're going to see each other next time. Okay, good. That saying goodbyes. We're going to go into the words duh hat! And so words for things object and ideas, which are called now owns in English. I often preceded by dirt or head, and they both mean the So you would think if they both mean, though, why do we have two different ones? Yeah, so they have exactly the same meaning. But you have to learn which words take the and which take hat. So we have masculine and feminine words. And that's why there is a difference between done hat. So there are just some words that you say the two deterred or hat tutored, but we'll go a little bit. Take a closer look at that in the next few sessions. So one word for our and un that's the good news. So in English, you have on a new in the Netherlands, you only and Dutch. You only have one word of this. So let's explain that a little bit more. So, for example, we have do karma do karma. So camera is a word that you would use with a But we can also say a new room. So in gamma a room. So in English, you have different ways of saying are on with some renounce and duchess simply only have done so. We have dug karma and karma. Let's look at another word now, which is preceded by hat. So we have had highs, the house and then hose. Ah, house. We have, uh Oh, tow the car and we have a noto a car. Right? So this is the way how you use the hat. And so you wonder, How do I know it? Their karma and had house. You just have to know that that is just something you have to learn. But you will learn that doing exercise. You will learn that if you just continue learning Dutch you and automatically picked us up and sometimes maybe after consciously practice it, then we have the blue rolls. So how to make a plural in English? Let's take a look at that. So it's not that difficult are just three options. So the plural actually is quite predictable and as I mentioned are through we ways of making a noun plural. So what you can do is add an s. So when a noun has got at least two syllables and finishes with E l e n e m e r j, then you can add an s at the end off the word, and then it becomes to plu. We can also have an option to make something plural by adding and ass. But it has to have an apostrophe. So it's apostrophe s when the word finishes in a I o u. Or why so look, it is different. And the 1st 1 the 1st 1 is normal as the 2nd 1 is in a bust of fiend anus. Later, I show you some examples with words, and then we have 1/3 option, and the third option is to add e n toe all our announce we can at e end to make it plural. Let's go over some examples together to show you what I mean with this. So in these examples, we gonna add it s all we're gonna add in apostrophe s, So did artful, which means the table. If we make that pool, it becomes the tar full. So we just add an ass at young of the world divider. Which means, Father, if we make that plural, then it becomes Vados. Witness the comma, the comma, Which means the room. If we make that plural, it becomes the Comus readiness then had made sure which means the girl. If we make that plural, we say may cious within s so the word is just attached to the world. Then we're going toe the photo, which means the photo. And there you see that we do it with as a little bit differently. So it becomes the photos. So if you pronounce that nobody will hear the difference because it's still an ass ride. But if you ride, it is an apostrophe s for car is the same. So for example, the auto becomes the out does and the hobby the plural off the hobbyist. Also the hobbies. Onda Toxie. Which means the taxi is the taxis. Right? So you see, you just had your ad and as the SSR if you write Amar differently. One has just attached to the world. The other one is an apostrophe s. But if you pronounce that you won't hear it, then we're gonna look at some florals with E. M. So, for example, had book the book in had book, which means a book, The book in then we have had ding, which means the thing if you want to make that pool then becomes do tingling with he and behind it the stool is to chair. And if we make that plural, it becomes the stolen defeats which is a bicycle becomes plural also by adding e and at the end so defeats becomes the feet the monk which is the man, right? If we make that pool, we add e n But you also see that we double the and for men. So the monk, the Monan then we have demands which is the moon. If we make a plural from the moon, we say the monan. All right, so you have seen some explanation now how to make things plural. So three options and s an apostrophe s or eat. And let's look at the word duh! A little closer on especially with the plural. So the Dutch word for ever with all plural worlds words is the So do we use for the plural . And it means the so, for example, the stolen, which means the Js. So stool anus, the plural off chairs and we can use the stolen. We also can say the book in the book in which means the books, All right, that was a lot of explanation. Let's take a short break before we go to the next language inside. So this is the end of this module. Let's go to the next one. 84. 10 Language insights (How to’s, Grammar, Explanations) continued Important Verbs: in this language. Inside, we're gonna take a closer look at three verbs and verbs are to lie, to sit and to stand. So in Dutch, this with me, it would be Leikin with means to lie zit in is to sit and Stan, that is to stands. So why I was focusing on these three specifically, that is because they are actually quite important and we use them for more things than you would think. So these for up have their own specific meanings to lie down, to sit, to stand, so they often have an idiomatic use where English would only use a form of to be so in some firms, you would in English, it would used to be, but and that she would use a firm off to lie to set, understand, to show that an object or something is behaving in a certain way. But the original meaning off the Ferber's maintained in some way. So it's actually not that difficult. And I think you will understand what I mean. If I show you some examples. For example, Ligon, which means to lie down, used when you can visualize something lying down, for example, had book Let up to Tafel. The book is on the table, so you see in English. He used to for up to be with issue, say the book is on the table, but in Dutch, you use licked and that means to lie down. Because if you really think about and then you look at the book and it is it is lying on the table, you can see the book almost lying down, right? So that's why in Dutch we wouldn't say the book is on the table. We would say the book lies on the table, so in Dutch that would be had book Lift up the Taufel. Another example of days is, for example, the newspaper is on the floor. So in Dutch you could say the count, which is the newspaper, licked up the homes and the homeless the floor. So we use it there as an idiomatic use to make clear where something else and in what position it will be. So if we look more, it indicates, also Laken, it indicates also a geographical location. So, for example, the getting started. That's the Church street Ihsan attacked so in English again you would use the verb to be. But in Dutch you would actually use the word for ligand For that just getting start, let in attract. So if you would translate at what it would mean is the chaotic start lies in you tracked right, but in Dutch that it's no problem to say like that. Also, when you ask a question where something is this you want to know about the location, you can do that with the with the word to lie down in it. Laken. So, for example, vie licked it act where is retract. Okay, so that is a little explanation about Ligon to lie down. Then we also have to for Stan and Stan is used for objects which you can imagine a standing up right, So the coffee is ready. So in English, you would say all the coffee is ready and that you could say the coffee start clock, the coffee start clock. You can almost imagine the cop standing on the table. You almost visualize seed in your mind standing there for you. So that's why in Dutch we used a verb start like stir stand somewhere. Another example sentence is the feet start in the down. The bike is in the garden, so if we think about defeats the bicycle, the bicycle is not lying down. It stands upright, right? So the standing upright off the bike refers to stand to stand. And that's why, in touch, we can say the feet start in, detain the bike is in the garden. Then we have t Allah for up zit in. So the word zit in the verb sittin refers to living or being or sitting him or herself down somewhere in a settled situation. Sounds difficult, but it's actually easier assuring example. So, for example, if you tell that your daughter lifts in Delft and Delta City or you say, for example, my daughter is is in Delft, then in Dutch, you can use the word zit in to sit. So main doctor, is it in de lift? And why can you do that? Because it means that somebody is living there or basically it's settled down and attacked . Main doctor. Is it in Delft or another situation? Hes it in the cave. Ominous. So if ominous means prison, so you can imagine if somebody is imprisoned, they don't have a lot of choice they have to be in that place. And in Dutch, we would say, Hey, zit in the cabanas, we we almost conceded person sitting in that situation, right? So that's how we use that. Or, for example, 1/3 example. Is it all tied ties. So she is always at home. But when somebody always at home, you can almost imagine them sitting in, for example, in the living room on the so far in a chair. So that's why in Dutch we would prefer to situation like that say, is it all tight ties? Maybe she's literally sitting there, but in touch, we don't use to for him to be for that. All right, so that is a bit more information about those three verbs how to use them. We're gonna look a little bit closer to how to use them. So, for example, differ zit in to sit so singler I would say exit. That means I sit. Then you're off Yea zit. Or we can ask question is it? Yeah. So that means you sit and its informal. Then we have to polite form. Remember that the formal version that means is it. So you see the for a pair of the stompers everywhere the same. Then high size it e. She sits on. The plural is by zit in we set yearly zit in Use it informal and use it. That's the formal version, right? And the last one zit in They sit. So you see that it's actually not a difficult that only in this case you only can choose from zit or sit on its order. Stand or it's the infinitive. And that's how you can use the firm's etten. Now, please to practice the pronunciation. Repeat after me. So the pronunciation off the firm to sit, which means visiten it Is it it zit? Repeat after me exits. You guys IDs? Yeah. Is it? Is it is it? Which means you said hi. Is it all XII's it? And then we go to the plural vice sitting. Repeat after me. Very visiten yearly visiting. Repeat after me yearly. Is it on? Is it is it on the last pools ISAT and repeat after me. Zai zit in. All right. So dentist a for up to sit. Let's see if you remember some things. Let's practice it together. So if I want to say I said, How do you say that in Dutch? You say egg And then is it Yes, exactly. Exit. If you want to say you set and it's informal, then you would say Yea, is it If we want to say he sits, how do we say that we say hi And then is it Yes, exactly. I sit And then the plural we we sit and Dutch, That would be I Yes, you guessed it right? Hopefully we used the infinitive raise iton. Exactly. So that is the Ferb to sit zit in now. I also want to focus on legion to lie because thestreet verbs are very important. So it's good when you know how to use them. So the single version off to lie is it click Which means I lie. I'm lying down. You're yea licked but lay a so you lie. That's informal. Elect, let elect you see its stamp lusty. In this case, you elect that means you lie formal. Hey off! As I licked, he or she lies And then we go to the plural off the for ablation. Very Lillian, we lie yearly. Lagan, you lie. That's informal. Who left? Which is a formal version is also you Lie and XIII leg and they lie. So that's how we used for Ligon and the different situations with your yearly and that kind of things. So the verb to lie Let's practice to gather. So please repeat after me. We work on the pronunciation so repeat after me a lick pick Lick. Yeah. Lift! Yeah Elect Lift Who let hey licked Zai lit. Repeat after me. High lift Zai Elect. Now let's go to the plural by Ligon Repeat after me by Lincoln Uli Ligon Repeat after me, Uli Legum, you lift do lift. And the last one is a Ligon. Zai Ligon. Good. That's how we used the verb to lie. Which means again, Liggan. So let's practice together. Let's see if you still remember. If you want to say in Dutch, I lie. What do you say? You say ache and then yes, it lick Exactly. If you want to say you lie. How do you say that informal? You say Yeah and then Yes. Damn plus t right in this case. Yeah, Let with a TV behind it. We pronounce it right. Licked? You have to have a unity. Ah, he lice? What is that? He is Hey! And that becomes Hey, lift. Exactly. And then we have two plural and up Lula's many times the infinitive off the for a pride. So we have to for Ligon. So that becomes very leg in. All right, great. Good job. And then the lost for we gonna look to a little bit closer and more detail is to further to stand. Remember, to stand means Stan. Exactly. And if we look at Stan and we look at the Cingular's than they are following it start and that means I stand, then we have your off. Yeah. Start your coffee. A start. You stand informal. Start you stand. That means formal version. You start then hey offers a start e or she stands. Then if we look at the pools, we have by stand and it means we stand. We have yearly, Stan, you stand and we have you start. That means you stand to button formal. And the last one zai Stan, they stand so that's in the present and all of different forms you can have off the firm stand and again This is also important for because she will use it a lot in Dutch. And I want to practice with you the pronunciation off this firm again. And then we're gonna practice a little bit, so please follow my pronunciation. Yes, Over beat off to me, it stop. And that means I stand next are repeat after me, it star. Yeah, start. Yeah, I start. Repeat after me. Who starts? You start. Repeat after me. You start. Hey, start! Hey, start, Repeat after me. Zey start Zey start. Then let's look at the blue rolls Vice Stan, by Stam, which means we stand. Then you really stand. Repeat after me. Yearly. Stam, you start. Repeat after me. You start. And the last one is I. Stan. Day stand is a Stan. Okay? Yes, I know There was long and there was a lot of information. But we have done it now. I just want to review with you the words the verb, Stan. So what does I stand mean? If you want to say I stand and then you want to say it in that you would say EC star? Yes, Exactly X star If you want to see you stand informal, how would you say that you would say Yea, start exactly, yes, that if you want to say he stands, you're going to say hi, Start exactly. High start and the last one pool we stand and we stand. We can see rye and then infinitive verb Stannis, Stan. So that is very Stan. Exactly good job. So the thing is that it might sound difficult, like or when to apply those Forbes. And the thing is, to some degree, you need to acquire a feeling for when to use, stand or sit. And the best thing is to just think about a literal meaning off. These Europe's a standing and sitting, and if you just think about an object or something, standing and sitting and you'll be quite OK. Don't worry about it. At lease, you learn to be important. Firms again that's called to next module are going to focus, learning more numbers 85. 10 Dutch Numbers 20-50: Yes. Let's focus again on some numbers. So remember and so module before we looked at the numbers 0 to 20. Now we're gonna extend your range off using numbers. So we're gonna focus on more numbers, and we're going to start with number 20. So that is no more twin Dick. And that you would say 20. Then we have in and 26 or 2121 is eight and 2022 is three and 22 May And 20 number 23 is D and venting. We pronounce it us daily and authentic. Number 24 is veering 20 via and bending number 25 is survive and Fendick Viiv and 20 number 26 is zehs and Benteke isn't 20. Number 27 is even and bending is even. And Wendy number 28 is Oct invented locked and 20 number 29 is needed and 20 negan and 20. Then we have number 30. And that this deck Dick, Dick, Dick and you would use deck Take the same way as you do with 2020 He you You do it in the same way and then we have number fistic that is number 40 the Mafia tick, and then we have number 50 50. So that's 50. Good. I hope this is not too difficult. So please repeat after me. We gonna repeat sentences to get all the sentence the numbers together because I want you to be able to speak it. So before we going to repeat that I want on a show you or tell you what you see is in the mixed numbers from 20. The last number is mentioned first. So, for example, if you see the number 24 that she would say via and vintage. So that's different on English because in Dutch, you literally say four and 20 and five and 20 and six and 20. So you see and Daci would first say the second number and then you refer to the first number. So in this case, for example, Viv on divinity. So the number off number if you see it written down and write written down a fool and you see that the number is written as one word and you may be also noticed that I was a tamer, so tamer is too little dots above the letter that it is used in numbers. So, for example, when we look at a tree and to intake and d ancestor, then you see there's a train, my dear on Why is that? Because it makes it able for us to pronounce, because otherwise she would have three ease. But if you see today and then the tree mom makes it and then take the end. Bentinck So the tree, my cultures to pronounce it. But the team are quite rare and dodge, but in numbers we still use it. So we're gonna repeat the numbers again, and then you see at the example again and you see also how we pronounce it. So repeat the numbers after me in the 1st 1 is to bend a to Windisch. Repeat after me to win day. Then we have invented in and 20 Yes, okay. Reinventing today and repeat after me to be a and windy. Then we have d and 20 de and authentic. So you see, we first pronounce the last number and then the first number. So literally you see three and 20 and then probably in the next one. We're going to do that to four and 20 so we're going to say fear and Fendick. Repeat after me V and 20 Vivat Authentic Vice and Fendick. Same way This hasn't windy zehs and authentic is even and Vin DIC Repeat after me is even and Fendick locked and turned a locked. And when Dick Negan and 20 negan and 20 repeat after me naked into intake Good. Then we have dictated Dick. Dick. So that is 30. Then we have 50 50 on the last number I want to be want you to repeat is 50 50. Okay, good job. So you see a lot of numbers, but there is logic to it. And let's see if you understand already a little bit more about numbers. So we're gonna do a short number squares, So I'm going to quiz you on the number is 22 50 And let's see if you can say them out loud . So don't worry. Sit behind your computer or your telephone on your television on. Just say it out loud. What was this word? 30. How would you say that? And that she would say Dichter? Yes, Dicky. Then we have the word 20 The number 21 21 iss. What What is it in? And 20 in and 20. So you see, first last number that is in and that means and 2120 is what we say next one. Same methodology. Three and 20. So, Dan, And that you would say DeLeon 20. Exactly. Three and 20. Then we have 50. And in Dutch, that sounds quite similar. 5 50 Yes, you've got it. This one two twos. What is that? Two and 20. You would say in English or you wouldn't say that. But that's how you would say it in Dutch. And that becomes two way and 20 right to a in 20. And here you see the tamer. You see the two little dots above the E that makes it possible to have three ease in a row . Otherwise it would become unpronounceable. But don't worry about learning to write out. That's the next level. First, want you to speak and then we'll see later. Five and authentic. Number five and 20 exactly five and 20. Hugh didn't after gas. I just gave that one for free number. What is that one we repeated already? A few times. So I think you've got it Yes. Been dick? Exactly. 20. Then we go in some other numbers than we have Eddie 40 and in Dutch. That would be similar. 50 50. And then we have number 29 29 Dutch Would be We start with the last ladder Negan. And 20. Yes, Negan and twin take. Okay, Good. Well done. Well done. So these were the numbers 22. 50. 86. 10 Dutch Numbers 50-1000: Yes, and we even got more numbers for you here. We're gonna address the number 62 thousands. Can you imagine if you master all those numbers, you'll be able to say anything in Dutch. So the most 60 would be cystic in Dutch cystic number 70 would be this even tick in Dutch. 70 70 than 80 would be doctor. Doctor number 90 is knee intake. Nagin take number 100 is home locked. Sounds almost same, right? Only in English have hung and we say home and Dutch 100 hundreds. Then, for example, a combination between 100 128. Right? So you remember how we did it with 28. So we say home looked, act and vintage. So we 1st 100 then we say the AIDS. And then we say the two so 100 Oct and 20 202 100 touch to a whole looked to a whole looked Then we have 280 to 282 is to a whole looked today. And Dr So we first pronounce the 200 Nannery pronounced to and then the 80 so literally and Dutch it would be 200. If you translated in English, you would say 200 two and eighty, two hundred two and 80. That's actually how you would let really translated in English. So that's how we say that in Dutch Tree on, look, to be intact. Then we have 300. And that is do you all not the whole. Not then v own looked favor and sussed. IC 465 that is V whole looked Viiv and SAS stick. All right. I mean, the numbers go up to what's 1000. So we have is 746. So that is in Dutch. See, even home looked zehs and vehicle 746 z even hold or access and visa. So that's how you would pronounce that. And Dutch, it's a long words you say You see, before I mentioned already, if it's possible in Dutch and you can attach the words to each other than than we do that. So that's why did this such a long word? Xaver Whole Knox s and V. Actiq. And then the last one does Jinde dozens. Okay, so these are some numbers between 60 and thousands. Let's pronunciation together. So Let's follow me repeating those different numbers. So say after me Cystic, cystic on the next one is even take, see, even take. All right, follow me. Saving day Then we have Dr Dr All right, Good. Then we go toe knee intake niente And then we go toe home Lots Repeat after me home Then we have hold looked OCD and Benday Hold on art and vintage. Repeat after me Home looked OCD and windy. 200 to a whole not repeat after me today. Honda. Then we have to be home. Looked to me and doctor to be whole looked to be. And Dr Yeah, it's getting more difficult now, isn't it than the on looked through the hole knocked the all knotted means 300 Then v home looked five incest IQ fi whole looked five assessed ic 465 Then we have Z even homeless says Invicta. Yes, I know it's difficult with Please repeat after me I'll do it a little slower Is even hold Looked says I'm fear save a whole looks as aviary And then the last 1000 thousands Good, good. So you learn some new numbers now I'm going to quiz you on these numbers. And you know, if you don't do so well, don't worry. Because it is quite advanced already. So a short quiz. So what is this number you remember? What would you say in Dutch? Sounds the same as an English. Almost out of this whole Not? Yes. Home looked number 60. How would you pronounce that in Dutch? Quite similar. Zesty. Cystic? Yes, Dan number 80. And that she would say Doctor, Doctor, He has exactly the number doctor. Then we have 70. And in Dutch, you would say something Sounds a bit similar. Z even take 70. Yes, 70. Then we have year 300 Dutch. That would be almost similar. Drea Holbert, The all Not Then we have 60. And that is in Dutch. Cystic was a trick question because we already saw that. So I hope you got this one right? Then we have two hundreds. That is to say, all knocked. You guessed it right? Then we have 90. And that is Negan to Yes. And then we had the biggest number. We re practice today that it's 1000 or 1000 that you would say does Asians? Yes. Fantastic. Great job. This was pretty challenging. I can understand if you did, if you did. Well, great. If not done so well. Don't worry, you know, But you just need to practice a little bit. But these are not shelled. A low numbers from zero to thousands. You have done already in Scott. So if you apply some logic, you're able to make any number. 87. 10 Dutch Grammar Booster: work a little bit on your grandma way. Have a grandma booster here. What we gonna focus on and this possessive pronouns and we're going to focus on there is and there are But first, the possessive pronounce. So first of all, what are possessive, pronounce so possessive pronouns or something to say that you possess something? For example, my your hiss or us So we have seen some worth expressing possession. So before example, in the conversations, we've seen Main Kirk in which means my kitchen We also seen Main Wien in which means my girlfriend and we see in another one that means our house and that means owns hose so Maine and owns and other ones they are possessive pronounce. They tell you who possesses something So these are, of course, the same as in English. They are important in English, are important Dutch. There are also important because many times when you talk about something, you express that it's something that is off yours. So let's look a little deeper in the possessive pronounce. So the single ones are us following we have to 1st 1 is a main and main means my Then we have the one that applies to your and that is informal. You can see yo yo yo. Then we have If we speak about formal, possessive prone on your and then the formal first and then you would say Do you? Sounds a bit strange, right? Do Then we have hiss. And for Hiss, we see Zane Zane. Then we have for her possessive pronoun, for her is half hot. Okay, so these are the single ones. Let's look at the florals. So if we look at the pleures we have owns off owns, owns or on and that means our those are the possessive pronounce to tell there's this hours our for your informal We mean yearly we use your lead possessive pronoun yearly for informal version off your then we have the formal version of your and others. Do you see the same one as in a single one? You for formal way of addressing the ownership of something And then we have there, there and there is hon, hon. Yes. So those are all the possessive pronounce that we have in Dutch. So please repeat after me to practice your pronunciation. So single of the 1st 1 main main. Repeat after me. Maine. Yo, Yo, repeat after me. Yo, do you repeat after me, You, Zane, which is Hiss, Zane, Zane. Then we have half half, Which means her hot possessed pronoun. So those with a single possessive pronouns keep repeating after me. Owns, owns or the other one That means our Then we have yearly yearly Repeat after me yearly. Then we have you do? Yes. Good job. And the last one, hon. Which is there, hon? Repeat after me, hon. Okay. Good job. Yes. So a little bit more about process of pronounce the two forms for our ISS owns and owns. So you saw that already, right? And they mean exactly the same. Jones is used in front off hat words. For example, if you say had highs, then you would say If you talk about that, it's your possession, for example, you would say on size and it means our house. Um, on Tzar, it's used in front of dir boards. So an example of this is, for example, if we have Dato, then it becomes owns the auto and that's our car. So you see, bones and bones means the same Onley We use owns for hat words on owns er for derwart. And remember all plural words take the so always take on the so, for example, on the heuser is our houses. So houses s plural Sudan, we then it has duh right or the houses diversion. And because it's a Durward, that's why it becomes owns. Er so in the plural, it's a Durward. And because it's a Durward, it's only owns a house. Our house is on another example on other photos, right. We have one car. We have more cars. If you have more cars, we say the outdoors because the outers we also say on the photos on other photos. All right. A lot of new information, isn't it? Okay, no problem. We're gonna practice that a little bit, and then you will understand Morven, if you don't get it. And if you get it is a good chance to practice. So an exercise in possessive pronounce. So what you gonna do in this exercise with the possessive pronouns you're gonna fill in the correct possessive thrown in? Of course, you're not literally gonna fill it in because you're not gonna right on your screen. But you might actually, but no, Just kidding. So in this one in the 1st 1 in a we have ascendance and ascent in this Did is and then you have to put in my there were my book, but there were my my is English rights. So what would be the Dutch version off the off, the possessive prone on my That would be main. Right? So did is main book. Exactly. Let's look at the next one. So we're looking here for the world her and we're looking for the Dutch world her and and then we have to sentence machine. Is that to Tutut coffee? Maybe this is her coffee. That's what the sentence means. So what would we put their machine? Is that hot coffee? Hot coffee? Exactly. The next one? We're looking for the possessive pronoun afterward, our and the sentences Zain did It'd kindred an oxo light tactic. It means, like are your Children also so loud? So our what is that in Dutch Zain? So we know that Children, it's plural. So remember words that are plural. They are the same. Uh, And then when we talk about our weekend use ons er right, Zane Jones akin that an auction light tactic Are our Children also so loud? Next one, we're going to use your here and a singular and its formal. So remember, formal market Did it it? Ben Evelina may obor your pan. So it's a formal conversation. You bore somebody spend that you don't know. So you want to keep relied? So you say Mark IQ. Do you ban Evelina? Yes, Exactly. Market U Penn Evelina. May I borrow your pen? That's how you can use to possess a broad announce. Let's look at a new one. Your and this is plural and informal. So descendants this it cap to Tutut. Newer Oto No need his in. So I haven't seen your new car yet, so I haven't seen your car and yet, And in this case, your It's like plural. Right? So it hap What do you think? Your plural and formal yearly. Exactly. A cap yearly. New out. Oh, no neat cuisine. Okay, next one. We're looking for the world there and the sentences to To to But gamma is a boy, so it means they're about room. Bathroom is very beautiful. It's very nice. So how do you say there. You say there by using the word, hon. Exactly. We use the word hon Hon, but karma is Eric Moy. Good. Next one. We're looking for the words. That means Hiss. And we want to say in Dutch we want to say Mark Thio Bok Carmen Neat. So we want to say But his bathroom isn't beautiful, right? Because that's where the first due to the other sentence but and then Mark Zain about common needs. Exactly. So it's ah possessive Zain. That means hiss. It's a it's a he man Mazzei, nbaf Gamma needs All right then I want to say the possession off our so the sentences Yama who knew iss Titted house? No need for cocked So unfortunately our house hasn't been sold yet. So what would we ride down for? The process of pronoun and Dutch if we want to say our we using the pronoun that IHS called owns? Yes, Great Owns Yama Canoe is owns Hodge No need for cocked. Okay, I hope you did well if you didn't do well, it would be a good idea to just go quickly over the review again where I show you all the different pronouns on. Go over that one more time if you did. Well, fantastic. Anyway, we're going to the next topic and the next top Agus describing things with there is and there are so as you saw we used in the conversations, we used introductions with IHS, an egg Zain. So we used these to describe things, for example, at IHS and a Zane can be used and it ISS means there is, and it is used for singler things. It is a more your body gamma. There's a beautiful bathroom. So the bathroom is one bathroom, right? And that's why we use a ISS. So if we want to look at a Zane as a means, there are so it is used for plural and, for example, when there's more than one off what you're describing. So, for example, as a nine Boven via Slap karma's, there are four bedrooms upstairs, so we know that our four bathrooms so that's plural. So then we use a Zane and start off s. So it is for Singler as I nine for plu. That's how you can describe things. All right, that's the end of this grandma booster That's practice a little bit more 88. 10 Practice your Dutch: asking and answering questions: we're gonna practice some questions and answers. So I will show you some questions and I will show you some answers. You have to match them with each other. So the exercises match the question and the answer. So for examples we see here the first sentence a is the question is why RW oranges own. And then on the right and to its site, we see one, the karma sane a little Klein, the karma sign and basic line. So that is not the answer to that question. Right? So I have more questions for the one who had more options, and I'm going to match them. So, for example, and sentence be dialect out and then the answer is not. Yeah, on seriously flawed by Vallarta Bed Stones. But it is an answer to one of the questions. So see Zetcher of Luck Bay. It's toned. And then a number three. We see dot licked flood bay headstones born university tribute that is question D. But the answer is not number four. Eyes and improvement. That's not the answer than E is had. Hose is quote and then answer Number five is Yeah, there's a rustic start, so which one matches with one? So does a for example, matches with number three or this D match with number one? What do you think? So why won't you zone? What is the answer? 12345 Violet that What is the answer? 1234 or five. City of Luck by at stones. See what is the answer? 12345 And indeed, the question is worn you in a rustic tribute. What is the answer? 12345 And the last one. Is it Cora? Is that harsh coat? What is the answer to that question? What do you think is that answer? One answer to once or three once a four months or five. So if you want, you can post video now, maybe take kind of paper. Or maybe you make a mental note. Which one is which? One Positive little bits. Okay, because now we are going to move to the answer. So we see the different questions with the different answers. So here we go. So the 1st 1 Vilonia that question is being answered with number four. Hes it impermanent like, where does your son live? he lives in permanent and lives. In this case, it's a permanent situation. So we used to for up to sit right. We we will we've learned out then and be violate that violate out what means Where does it lie? Where is it? That's what it means. So we can answer that question with number three and others dot licked flood bay had stood on, which means that's close to the beach that's close to the beach. And also there we see the verb elect, which means like it's lying so in English it would use the verb to be. Then we had questions. See which waas Zych you flock by its stones. Which means, um are you situated close to the beach? Are you closely beach? That's what the question means. And the answer to that question is number two Yes, Yeah almshouse select flock by it Strong's Yes, our house is close to the beach. So you see also hear the firm elect s used instead off the firm to be in English So left means like to lie down Dan in de worn university rebuked So that means do you live in ignites and quite do you live in a quiet neighborhood? Do you live in a quiet neighborhood? And the answer is answer number five. And that this? Yeah. Had this averse tickets start? Yes, it's Ah, very nice. Quiet street. You're not very. It says yes. It's a quiet street. And then the last one, it's had harsh cohorts through the question is, Is it a big host? And then the person answers wit, Answer number one. And that answer is the common Zane in Begic Lane. So that means the rooms are a little bit small. The rooms are a little bit small. All right, so that was a good exercise, too. Ask questions. Well done. 89. 10 Key language Reminders: key language reminders have got some key language reminders for you on before we going to go to the reminders of just want you to focus on the picture. You see, it's a beautiful picture, isn't it? This is a picture of Amsterdam. It's getting in the evening. Probably the lights and the streets are already on, but the sky is still lit with some leftover sunlight. Onda. Yeah, it's a beautiful place, so I hope you can experience it yourself. Let's look at the key language. Remind us so the first language remind us the words. So her river forces a question which is being asked, for example, the ship comfort novel, huh? So in English, we would you would you be would use attack question So you'll be coming tonight, aren't you? You can cite something like that in that you can just say happy but hack and also mean something different. It can also mean what, but it's very informal. So imagine somebody says something. You to you and you say Huh Huh That means what? But again, that's very informal, right? So the next language point to talk about being in or going to your own home you use by my in Dutch come you by my that means are you coming to my place? Commuter? My So that is perfectly fine to say like that. Another language reminder is duh and hat are the Dutch words for the so In the Netherlands , we have two words for the and that is duh and hat. Um un is the Dutch word for and un so in. In in English we have two forms depending on the word that is calming and touch. We have just one and has done. And we've also seen that if you want to make a plural from a Dutch word, Dutch words are made blue by adding e n as or apostrophe s right with the idea. Those are three options and all the plural worlds and dodge take the so If you talk about a plural words, you can put the in front of it. And some other reminders are where English uses the verb to be. Dutch often uses a form off the verb when describing objects or people. So remember we spoke about layer to lie or we spoke about visiten to set. We spoke to spoke about Stan to stand. So those Forbes we use often instead of what the English would use a verb off to be. We also looked at possessive pronouns and possessive pronouns off course, also very important. And this is a short summary, if the most important, possessive pronouns. So the singular ones, our main. Yo you, Zane and hard Zane is for hiss and hardest her. And then the plural czar owns or runs a yearly you and hung all right. It was a lot of information, wasn't it? I hoped you were able to continue until this point, because now you've done really well. You've got a lot of information, and I hope you can put it into practice and really use it, because the difference is gonna be if you put it in practice. If you're using it on a regular basis, your Dutch will improve very quickly. Thanks so far for following it because it's really good that you are able to with so much work, so much time to learn. It's my honor to teach you this 90. 11 Real-World Conversation 10 Listen and Learn: How to Buy Food and Groceries: Welcome back to a new section in this course. And this section is going to be about grocery shopping. So we're going to have a year for real-world conversations. Our about people that are going grocery shopping. So you'll learn how to buy food. You learn the names of foods and fruits you know, and you learn how to be polite, how to interact with a salesperson and a store. So these things are all very useful in real life, right? So let's look first at a picture. So if we see this picture, you see here a typically Dutch market. The cities in the Netherlands, they have once a week. So this is not a permanent mark, but you see it say many times as once a week for half a day or a day. And what people do they know exactly which day it is because it's many times it's for years is on the same day you go to the market, right? So those market people whose market stalls the Quran in the morning, those people come, they set it up, then they sell their vegetable, they achieved their fish, all kinds of things. And the local people, they go to the market, they shopped there. So that's actually very nice if you are ever in the Netherlands, go to a local Dutch market, but first find out where they are and at what days are, what times they are. That is also the situation of the next four conversations. You are on the market and you're going to overhear conversations that are happening at each market. And while you're overhearing the conversation, you'll learn a lot of Dutch words. All right, so let's go into it to our first conversation. Again, as we do with all the conversations, what you can do is listen to the following short conversation. Try to find out what information people are giving about themselves and just try to get the gist or the idea at first. And if you want, of course, you can write down some words and names as you listen. So let's start real-world conversation 1.1. Again, the situation, you are on the market, so you walk down to the local market and you wonder around the stalls to cram. And so we call a stall as a Quran. And you listen to the locals buying their fruit and vegetables. So the first one that we're going to do is listening only, right? Because I want you to train your ear if you can understand any Dutch without reading it. So here we go. Who do more than miniature shift to admire? Who the Morgan multi-component tomato. That to look almost no hitch. Yeah, open, open kilo iodo, prima on the snow which may donkey datasets. 91. 11 Real-World Conversation 10 Listening and Reading :How to Buy Food and Groceries: Okay, That might have been a little bit difficult. So now as you are used to, we're going to listen to the conversation again, but now what we going to do and let you read it too. So again, situation is still the same. You run the local market and you are listening to locals buying their fruit and vegetables. Here we go. The more Herminia sector you admire. Hi Morgan, multi-component to Martin. Now to look owners Norwich. Yeah. Ok. And kilo iodo prima on the snow which may donkey data assets. Okay, this was the conversation. Let's go in the next module and then we're going to take the conversation apart and see what each words and sentences or phrases mean. 92. 11 Quick Vocabulary Builder Conversation 10 : Buying groceries: Quick Vocabulary Builder. Yes. So we listen to the conversation and rewrite a conversation about a person on the market. And they are overhearing a salesperson and the customer talking. So let's see what was happening there in that specific situation. So first of all, the salesperson says who the more common air? That's like, Good morning, sir. Zack to admire. What do you think that means, Zack to hit mark. So the salesperson says hi and unsexy with Mark. So probably is actually with Mar has to do something like, what will it be? What it will be, right? What will it be? So you can start ordering, right? So the salesperson will talk to you and say sector with Mark and then the columns as also polite. So the client says also back, he says hood him or her. And then he says mock epic, unplanned TO Martin. So we probably request something right. Because you hear a question mark in my voice, multi-component to Martin. So what do you think? Mock epic. What do you think that is? And that is actually sounds already a little bit like the English, right? May I have may I have exactly. So the customer says May I have and then he ought or something. The question is, what is that next thing then that he's ordering? And Poland told Martin. So what do you think? What is an pond to Martin? What is that? Can you guess it? I think you can because yes, you're right. A pound of tomatoes. Exactly. Stomata are tomatoes and an pound is a pound. And in the Dutch way, it's the metric system, so a pound as 500 grams. So we continue the conversation and then the salesperson says, NO2 your leg and that means of course, on the doggies and almost no heats. What does that mean? There's a question mark, so you can guess it probably he asked if you want something else or anything else. So yes, NO2 your leg on the NAACP heats and then the customer says, Yeah, so yes, Right. Ok. knock and kilos are the apolar. So probably he's talking about another thing he wants to odd, right? So let's look at what that sentence means. We have Okanagon kilo are adapalene, and that means also a kilo gram of potatoes. Org is also in kilo, is a kilogram and dopamine are potatoes. Exactly. So you order tomatoes and he ordered potatoes. And then the salesperson says prima on those nuggets. And as we saw before, There's no heat means anything else. Prima is like, all right. And then the customer says, Nay, dunk, deposit, the first one needs. No thanks. Dot was it What do you think that means? That was it. That was it means that's everything. So that means that they are basically at the end of their conversation. So the customer has ordered what he wanted to order and now they're gone over to a payment. Yes. So exactly. That's a simple and easy conversation that you can have also at a local market or even in a shop. So we looked at some words here, but now let's go to summarize the vocabulary that we have seen. 93. 11 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review :Grocery shopping: Vocabulary, summary, pronunciation, and review. So I'm going to summarize the most important phrases and words that we have seen in the conversation before. So let's jump into it right now. So the first one is Zach to admire exact had mock. And that means what will be what will it be? Literally it would mean, say you, It's something like that. See you as height. So does executive Marvin and English, we would say what will be exact. Then we had mock MCQ. And that means, may I have, so you see an English, we add half to it, but that literally means, may I mock, mock epic under no heat's on the non-elites and almost knocked each means anything else. So do you want to order anything else besides that what you have ordered already? Deposit. Deposit. That's everything. Deposit. That's everything. Okay. So please repeat after me. Zack, who had man, who had math. That means what it will be. Then repeat magic, mock epic. And that means may I have almost no, he's almost no heat. Which means anything else? Dot dot. Was it? Okay if you want to read them, repeat the vocabulary summary a few times. If you want printed, rewatch it or make some cards, I want to quickly check if you remember it. I have a small quiz for you. Gonna do a quick vocabulary review or more of like a quiz, right? Let's see, you're used to this already. Dot velocity. What does that mean? Right? If you hear you're in a shop and somebody says not, was it What does that mean? May I have does that mean what it will be? R doesn't mean that's everything. And it means yes, you're right. That's everything. Exactly. It allows it, That's everything. Then maybe you hear the salesperson asked almost no eats almost no heat. Do you remember what that means? It doesn't mean anything else. Doesn't mean what it will be. R, That's everything. And the answer is wrap up our wrap-up. It is a anything else? That's what it means. Almost not eat anything else. Then we have another phrase and that is MC HQ. Hq. So that's a question. Does that mean may I have does that mean what LB does it mean? That's everything. We know. It's a question, so probably it's AOB, right? And the answer is ping pong. Yes, it's May I have exactly. Okay, let's continue with one more. And that is exactly what Mark, a very common one. If you go into the shop, you'll probably hear this sector with Mark. Does that mean may I have what it will be 0, That's everything. And our answer is, what will it be? Yes. So it's your turn. A salesperson says zapped with Mark and that means it's your turn. You can say what you want to order. Literally say it, good. That's a short vocab review. Well done, well done. Okay, Let's focus a little bit more on the pronunciation of the whole conversation. So we looked at, uh, phrases and words. Now I want to look more towards the dialogue. So let's look at it together. So we have a vehicle, that means a salesperson, right? So repeat after me. Who the more human hair hood a more human hair. Zach to admire sector with ma. And then the customer says, Hou De Morgan, Morgan MAC, important to Martin, mock epic, important TO martin. Not you like NO2 your leg on those doggies. Doggies. Yup. Yup. Ok. Knock and Kylo are dopamine. Ok. In kilos, our colon. And then the salesperson says, Lima, Peru, Lima, under snow heat's on this, not eats. And then the customer says, knee, donkey. Donkey dot was it? Dot, was it? Yes. So that is the conversation. So if you want to listen to it again, play it again. But now I have some homework for you as usually. So now act out a conversation, do it with a partner if you can listen to the recording several times if necessary. So now copied into pronation, copy the pronunciation. So speak it out by yourself. I will show you the conversation and you repeat. So here you go. Who'd Amar him in on here? Right? You got it? Yes. Okay. Good job. But do it right? Do the pronunciation. But because your mouth muscles in your throat, everything has to get used to speaking Dutch. Good job. Let's go on to the next module. 94. 11 Real-World Conversation 11 Listen and Learn: How to Buy Food and Groceries: We go to a new conversation, so we're still at a market. And what do you think? Where are we going? Look at the picture. You see a dutch woman probably cutting some key. So this is a picture of a cheese shop, but in this conversation we are a market stall lie, but it's basically the same. You see different kinds of cheeses. So as mentioned before, the Dutch really like cheese and we have different kinds of cheeses. Many times it's being cut by hand, right? So you order something like a 100 grams or pounds or something and then she or he, the person in the shop or cut it off for you. So that is the following situation. So let me explain to you again, listen to the conversation, try to find out what people are talking about. If you want, you can write down some things. So real-world conversation 11. So you are still at a market and you're listening to another conversation. So this is listening only, right? So listen up and see if you can understand what they're talking about. Who the moral, her visa and a bird. Hello Vic, it will crack. Dairy owns gas. What forecasts? Yogas or step lift. My head. Each mirror Sign. Yadav, this prima under snow which Foucault to iron, y'know, Tillich Whoville tin, iron and not visit. Yeah, that was it. Only a couple of boat or Nordic Inca up here. You notice don't favor reviving tinted biochar. 95. 11 Real-World Conversation 11 Listening and Reading :How to Buy Food and Groceries: Yes, a might've been a little bit more difficult because maybe there were some words in there. You're like, What are you talking about? But now we will look at it because she can read it along to now, right? So you are still at the market and you're listening to another conversation. Listen and read, Here we go. Good moral, her vision and the bird. Ecologic. Leon's Kass. What forecasts, yogas or step lift my head. Each mirror Sign Yadav schema on their snow which for COPD you look iron, y'know, Tillich, Whoville teen shall icon here. And that was it. Yeah. That was it. Only a couple of boat or anodic ink type here. Notice don't favor of a vibrant tinted biochar. Yes. That is the end of the conversation, right? So you see this is already a longer conversation at a one before. So you see already some new things got involved now. So the first one was relatively simple. This was a little bit more complex and a little bit longer. So let's see in the next module what all those different words or phrases mean. 96. 11 Quick Vocabulary Builder Conversation 11 : Buying groceries: Quick vocabulary builder, right? So we've looked at a longer conversation at the cheese has stalled gas cam. And now we're going to analyze exactly what they've said. So it's a conversation that has similar than the first conversation. Butter are some longer and some more complex phrases. So let's look at it. So the salesperson South, who the Margot, Good morning, right? V is under bird VS. And the bert question, what could that be, your mid more people in the shop. So Visa and Herbert Mead mean who's next? You can imagine many people in the shop and the salesperson doesn't always know who came in first or in which order, right? So V is then the birth Whose next? And then the customer says, acre Slovic ecologic. What does that mean? It means I am I believe so. It means it's my turn, I believe. And you want to be polite. So you say I believe because you want to make sure if somebody else is first that you can say on orbit I was first. So yeah. Hello Vic. Im I believe, and then it will hack. So I would like The ANZ, Cass, what is not really on scars. Leon's Kass is three ounces of cheese, right? So cheese as Cass. And then you are in the Netherlands. So the salesperson asks you what for gas VOT forecasts? So you know, you know the word caste cheese. What a start. What For, what for means, what kind of. So if you buy cheese and another one's does many different kinds of Gs. So the salesperson asks you, what kind of cheese do you want, right? So what forecasts? Then? The customer says, Yona cars are still believed and yoga means young. So young cheese, please. And then the salesperson says, MC hat, each mirror design. What is that about? Mortgage me assign. That means cannot be a little bit more. So now maybe you wonder, why would the person asked that in the picture I've showed you that it's something that a person does manually, right? So they cut off a piece of cheese from a big cheese wheel. So when they cut it off, they are never exactly on on the three ounces, right? So they asked cannot be a little bit more. Or you can also ask the opposite cannot be a little bit less, then they know how precise they can be and the customers not disappointed later. If they get three ounces and 10 grams, then they say audit all of that. So that's why the salesperson preempts that by saying marketing, me are saying, can it be a little bit more? Customer says Yao, notice prima. Yao. Yeah, you know that probably yada is already the word yes in there and Yahoo or means? Yes. Certainly. Yes, certainly. Does prima. That's fine. Right? And then the salesperson says, almost NOR gates, we saw that before. Anything else? And at a customer asks a question for COPD OK. Iron for COPD QC, Iran. So he requests something, but what he wants to know the following, do you sell? Do you sell with COPD? So for Copan is the verb for selling. So for COPD, do you sell? And then he asks about a certain product for COPD or a urine. So what do you think iron. Iron are? X x x. And then the salesperson says, yeah, Na2O like Whoville. So that's a yes, of course. How many? Whoville? How many? And then the customer says teen shuttle ion here. Oh, you saw before we saw I, and now we have shuttle idea what our skeletal idea to them. Scuttle is a kind of egg and it is free range x. So Chicago is like free range. Free-range acts shot Elia, and then the salesperson as and that was it. Which means it's everything. And and the customer says, Yeah, that was it. So yes, that said Oh, no. I also need boater. Right. A cap OK. Boat. Nordic. I also need both. So what does bought a boat as the same as an English, not the same, but it sounds almost similar. Butter. All right, So we have bought and Botha and on the phaco process in Caribbean. In Caribbean, so in as one and Copia, what does that? So normally when we order or by bother, it is in a top right. So it's a top salesperson as like one top and you want more tops or something like that? Yeah. In Copia. And and the client says yes, please. And then the salesperson says, dot is dm, dot is down U5 and 20 by alcohol. So dot is the hum that mean latter literally translated that mean debts, Dan. So it's adding up all the things and it comes out to a certain amount of money. So that would be the Introduction to say you how much it is like datas done, and in this case, vice versa, 720 by alcohol altogether, right? So by all means all together. Exactly. So that is the whole conversation at the cheese stall. So he ordered a few products at Jante came to the payment. Later. We will look deeper into the payment itself. Okay, good job. 97. 11 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review :Grocery shopping: The vocabulary summary, pronunciation, and review of this conversation in the cheese shop or a conversation, a customer buying something from a salesperson. So let's look at it. Remember the phrase v and the bird. That means who's next? Who's next. So the sentence is v and the birds. So the salesperson will ask that. So whose turn is it? Hello, VIC. Hello. That means I am I believe I am. I believe it's my turn. That's what it means. A Coulombic. And then when you order something, you can, for example, say the CAS, and that means three ounces of cheese and D on. So in an ounce and unsettling says 100 grams, right? So three ounces in the Netherlands with the metric system is 300 grams. Yeah. The CAS. What for, What for, and then you can have any kind of other words. They write what forecasts, what for a, that means what kind of the topic that you're talking about, right? What For, what For market each me xi1 market. It's me, as I remember I explained to you that it can be a little bit more. And later we'll see also how to say it's a little bit less. But in this case, can it be a little bit more? Market? Each mayors IN? And then the customer says, Yeah, Wo Yao or that means yes, Certainly, yes, certainly Yahoo, polite and nice to say Yahoo. And then you have maybe a question you want to know if they sell a certain thing, then you can say, very COPD. Copd. Do you sell? Right? And we use the polite form because you don't know the salesperson. So your address each other formerly, COPD, should a verb as Copan. Okay. Iron, remember iron ax. And then we had a specific kind of acts. You remember that shuttle ion and shuttle iron are free range eggs, staccato, ion, boat, boat or bought our boat. And the boat, or when you buy that, you buy that in an Copia. And Copia. And that's a top four bottle and Caribbean. And then when you finalize, the salesperson finalizes the sales process. He will say how much it is. And then often they will say dot is dm, dot is done. And that means that's dan. Dot is done. Literally. It means exactly that, that is Dan. And then they will say the amount of money. Biochar. Biochar. That means all together, like all the products, all the things that you have altogether, all the goods together. Biochar by LCA. Yes, Great. We're gonna do this together for the pronunciation. Okay, here we go. So repeat after me. V is under birds, v is a and the bereaved. Who's next? Ecologic? Repeat after me. Hello of h. I am I believe on scars. Scars means three ounces of cheese. Okay. Repeat after me. What For? What For? What For? What kind of then market each me xi1, MC hat eats mere sign, which means cannot be a little bit more. Okay. Repeats Yahoo. Yahoo. Yahoo. That means yes, certainly. For COPD. Copd. Repeat after me. For COPD to you? Yes. An a means to you sell iron. Iron. Repeat after me. I learn iron and not easier. Then we go to shuttle iron, shuttle ion. Okay. Both repeat after me. Boat. Yes. And carry peer. An Copia hood. That is done. Is done. Okay. One more time. That is done. Okay. Bye. Okay. Bye. Bye. Lca, which means altogether. Okay. All right, so those were the key phrases and the key words that are new in this conversation. So Rena, repeat vocabulary, salary few times if you want a printed rewatch it or make cards. Alright. I'm gonna put you to the test now. Yes, Let's do a quick quiz or a quick vocabulary review. So do you remember what you've learned? Do you remember what we've seen in the conversation V is Bert. What does that mean? What does it mean You remember, is that what kind of It'll be Who's next? The ester and the birth means who's next? Exactly. Okay. Then what For, what For question doesn't mean what kind of what it will be, Who's next? What does it mean? And the answer is a, what kind of write? What For what For ion? What? Cas for COPD. Copd two important sentence if you want to ask something, doesn't mean may I have does it mean that Stan doesn't mean that you sell? And the answer is, do you sell right? For COPD two, dot is done. What does that, does that mean? May have doesn't mean. That's then what does it mean that you sell? And the right answer is ping-pong. Yes, That's than that is done. And then it will say how much it is. Yahoo. So this word actually you can use in many situations, right? Also if somebody asks you if you want to drink something, so does Yahoo does that mean yes, certainly doesn't mean I am I believe or does it mean altogether? And the answer is yes. Certainly. Yes, Certainly, sir. Yahoo. By alkyne, what does that mean biochar doesn't mean? Yes, certainly doesn't mean I am I believe or doesn't mean all together. And I think you can deduct it because the other ones we already have two explanations from. So the answer is all to gather, exactly, right, good, good, good. So you've seen the most important words and phrases. Now, let's speak out a conversation together so you have, hopefully repeat it after me, the different phrases and words now, I hope you will follow me along and do the conversation to gather. So here we go. We have the salesperson and the salesperson says, who the more, one, more one. Vsa and the birds. Vsan the birds. Okay, repeat after me. Ecologic. A kilo of IQ. It will have factory on scars equals the owns gas. Then the salesperson says, what forecasts? What for Cass? Repeat after me. Younger Cass Austin lift, younger cast, ostium lift, market each may assign. Repeat after me. Ma had eats meat design. Yao, Tatas prima, Yahoo, Tatas prima. Repeat after me. Almost nobody eats and eats for COPD. Ok, iron via COPD or ion could keep it up. Yana to you like ya NO2, you're like, who fail? Who fail. Okay. Next part. Teen shuttle Iran, Iraq. And repeat after me, teen shuttle, Iran, Iraq. And that was it. And dot hat. And that was it. Okay. Yeah. Deposit. Repeat after me. Yeah. That was it. One a Owning a Cabo boat anodic IQ hub. Ok. Boater noticed in Copia. In Copia. Ya ha, ha, ha ha. Thought is done. Dot is done. Okay. Valve five and 20. We will look at it later. 50520 biochar. Biochar. All right. Good. I hope you followed me along because this is good for your pronunciation. Speak out. So now it's up to you. So I'm not going to guide you. You have to speak it out by yourself. So act out a conversation, if possibly with a partner or listen to the recording several times and copy the pronunciation as I did before. So here we go. You will read it out by yourself, allowed here. I will start in the beginning a little bit to start you up and then I want you to keep going. Here we go. The Morgan v is on the bert. Okay. We go to the next part of the conversation. Yes. Speak it out. Okay. That was the conversation. I hope you could follow my pace. Otherwise, you can pause it here. You can repeat it, you can rewatch it up to you. All right. Okay. Great. Thank you for following me along. If you just do want to tell you to do in this course, your Dodge will get batter. Really, this is an all in one course that will help to bring your skills to the next level, but you have to do what you have to do. Okay, good. 98. 11 Real-World Conversation 12 Listen and Learn: How to Buy Food and Groceries: Yes, we're back again with a new conversation. And so we had a conversation and different stalls. And now if you look at the picture, you see we going to buy some vegetables and fruit again. So this would be a typically Dutch market stall where you would find all the staff in wooden crates or in plastic boxes or something like that. And many people go actually to the market to buy fresh vegetables and fruit because they always assume that its threshold and a supermarket, because if you go to the market and probably as yesterday from the land are now on the market already. Okay. So a new conversation. We already had two conversations. They got a little bit more difficult. So now we will see also in line with what we have done, we will see another conversation. So again, listen to the conversation, try to find out what they're talking about. And if you want, you can write down some words. So the situation is as following. You are still at a market and you listen to a third conversation. So in together in this chapter we have for conversations. And again, listening only. So try to listen first and then see if you can understand that. Here we go. Wie moglich helpline luminaire. Yeah. Not guessing.com. Whoville. Who designs the subcostal TVI U5 bones due to the Dhamma and punt on this mortgage? Yeah. Oakland kilo Siemens upon Ostia believed not to you like on the snow heats. It can fill a niche. Notice dot is done via who favor safer the costal beliefs Ostia believed and briefly from trend, arrow, MC5, teen and others, 20, donkey hadn't taught scenes. 99. 11 Real-World Conversation 12 Listening and Reading :How to Buy Food and Groceries: Okay, so that was the listening. Now luckily for you, I think because this was a longer conversation and we introduced some new things you can read along to. So you're still at a market and you're listening to a new conversation, listen and read URI, go, wie moglich helpline luminaire. Yeah. Equal Cassin.com. Whoville. Who designs? So costed me 56 backbones due to the DOM are important on the small heats. Yeah. Open kilo, Chenin, supple, and Ostia believed not to. You're like almost no heats. It can fit their niche. Notice dot is Don who favor safer the costal believed, often believed, and briefing content. Mc5. And other strengths. Don't shark it on top scenes. Right? So that's the whole conversation, right? Maybe it got more clear what it is about now. So we're talking about products, but we also talking about the payment process, right? Okay, next module, we will explain exactly what the different sentences and word mean. Let's go to the next module. 100. 11 Quick Vocabulary Builder Conversation 12 : Buying groceries: Quick vocabulary builder. So let's analyze the longer conversation that we have seen about a person buying vegetables and fruit or actually fruit, right? But many times the, the shops have vegetables and fruit. Okay. So the phaco, he says, the market caliper. And that means, I think you see the word Halpern is the same as an English help? Yes, you might have been right? Who can I help? And then he says, luminaire means like user. And the customer says, Yeah, equal. Equal. What does that mean? Yes, I think you're right. I'd lie cried. I'd like and what do you like? What character? So what are kiss and ride? Lot cares and what is that? So the customer says some cherries. Right? So he says Some, he's not really specific. He says awesome cherries, vodka, axon. And then the salesperson says.com, What do you think that means? It means that's possible, right? That's possible. I would like I have cherries as possible. You combine them. And then he says Whoville, like how, how much, how many? And then before the customer gives a certain amount, he says, Who do you say? What do you think that means? Who do you assigns? It would do us very different, very different than the English one. And it's a question about the price, right? So the customer wants to know how much they are. So how much are they? How much are they? The cherries. And then the salesperson says, accosted to be 52, Poland, Zurich, Austin. So what does that mean You think so he answers a question about the price. So in this case, the phaco process, day cost, right? Day cost. The cost and how much they cost to Euro 50 per pound per pound. Write the word pound and pound is similar. And again, a pound is 500 grams in the Netherlands metric system. So a pound per pound? Exactly. And the salesperson says due to Don Mar components, so yes, just give me a pound and an almost NOR gates, anything else? And then the salesperson says, yeah, OK, and Kylo scene as Apple and also the beliefs. So a key law is in kilo, right? And unseen as Apple. And what do you think those are? So those are fruit, a certain kind of fruit. And what do you think it is? These are oranges, right? Yes. Seen as Apple are oranges. Yeah. Open kilos seen as Apple and Ostia believed. Salesperson replies, Na2O, lack of course anything else? And then the customer says, navy, a cab fare that it needs no dish, a cab fare that the needs Nordic. Remember we also learned the usage of need. So it's a negative, right? So the answer is a negative answer. So that means I don't need anything else. I don't need anything else. A cab fare next Nordic. So now it's time to do the payment. So then the Virchow possess notice v. I haven't saved costume lift, right? As for euro 75. And then the customer says, Ostia believed and belief here, vom 2000. So there's a number in there and an arrow. So what are we talking about? We're talking about a payment at €20 note, right? And belief you from 2000. So the customer says basically, or here's a €20 note. So we are both clear about how much money I gave you. And then the salesperson says met teen and daughters, twin tick. Yeah. The I have to come back to that later to explain you in detail what it means. But it's maybe your country do the same. It's the way that the salesperson's gives back your money so that you're both very clear on what you have paid and the money that you receive back. So they basically counted in your hands the money they give you back. Later, we come back on that. When I explain more about each for conversations, then the customer says W1 q2 things and and the salesperson says hydrocodone. Hydrocodone. And what does that mean? Codon means you're welcome and English, you're welcome. And then the salesperson says taught scenes, taught scenes. And that means literally until I see you with an English, you would say, see, you, see you, Right? Okay, Good job. So those are the new words and phrases in this conversation where we buy some fruit, some cherries, and we're buying some oranges. Alright, next module. See you there. 101. 11 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review :Grocery shopping: Vocabulary, summary, pronunciation and review. Here we go again. We're going to look at the specific vocabulary that is important for you, phrases and words. So let's start with the first phrase. And I was, we, mark Halperin. So in the conversation before, we had other ways of saying that, right? So that the salesperson has different ways to ask like for example, before the set v is a and the bird. But in this case they say V, market caliper. And that means, who can I help the Maricopa equal? Equal hierarchy. That means, I'd like, I'd like what caster, what character? And that means some cherries. What character? And as I mentioned, what is sum? So it's a bit vague in this case, right? And then the salesperson says.com dot com, that's possible, right? Like we do have that so I can sell that to you. That's basically what it mean. Not come who do use Irene's, right? Dutch are sometimes known for being a little frugal, let's say in that way. So they always want to know exactly how much they pay. So before they all have, before they commit to how much they want, do you want to make very clear how expensive the answer they ask. How, who do you zines are, how much are they, how much are they? And and the salesperson's as Zuko Austin, so-called Austin. They cost rights or the word costs. And cost is a similar word, right? Yes. So those were the first words. So then we also have Poland. Poland, and that's a pound, you actually per pound. And a pound, as I mentioned before, is 500 grams metric system. Then we had to work, seen as Apple and seen as Auckland. And those are oranges. Oranges very different world from the English word, right? And then when you are done in the store, you can say, it can fare on needs known as a fellow needs now and again, that means I don't need anything else, I don't need anything else. And then when you go to the payment process, unbelief year from 200, that means a €20 note. Literally, if you would translate it, it would be note of 20 euro, that would be the lateral order. Then you, you're welcome. You want to say You're welcome. So you say hydrocodone or the salesperson says here head-on, you're welcome, you're welcome. And an, a polite way of saying goodbye are CU, means taught scenes. Scenes. And that literally means until I see you taught scenes. Okay, good. Repeat after me those key phrases and keywords. So the first one, we are helping Mark Halperin. Repeat after me. Wie moglich. Helping who can? I hope it will her will her harsh. I'd like what Carson what? Caisson. Some cherries, right.com dot com. That's possible.com. Okay. Repeat after me. Who do you who do you? Xi1 CSER. Which means how much are they? Zircon Austin. Repeat after me. Xhr cost. The cost per pound, per pound. For pound. A pound. Sign us up alone. Read after me, seen as Apple and yes, oranges. A cab fare that needs Nordic. Repeat it. Cab fare dire needs no dish. Hq have Verdot needs no dish. I don't need anything else. Okay. Unbelief here, a 120. And belief here, Va1 to win take row, right? Almost done. Hang in there. Hidden and repeat after me. Have it head-on. You're welcome. Toward scenes. Taught. Zincit. See you. Okay, Good, good job. And again, learn these words by heart. They are important, so read and repeated vocabulary summary a few times, printed, re-watch it, or make some cards. Good job. Let's test you on those important words, right? As we done before, you know that testing is also a little bit of fun, but the testing is also to reinforce the learning, right? So quick vocabulary review. If somebody says hydrocodone, what does that mean? How much are they? Who cannot help or you're welcome? And the answer is your welcome. Exactly. Good. Then if you hear in the shop, you read Mark Halperin. What do you think that it means? It means how much are they? Who can help or you're welcome? And the answer is, who can I help you? Yes, exactly. Then you are you want to know something so you ask, who do your designs, her? Who do you zines? And that means, how much are they? Who can help? You're welcome. What do you think? And the answer is yes, you guessed it right. How much are they would use ion zone.com. Salesperson says.com to you. What does it mean? Welcome. It's possible. They cost many answers. What do you think B, right, that's possible. Okay. Than somebody in the shop SAS 2, you have codon, codon, and that means you're welcome. That's possible. The cost. And the answer is your welcome, right? Exactly. You're welcome. Then Zuko Austin. So you want to know how expensive something is and then somebody says Zuko Austin. And that means you're welcome. That's possible or the cost. It's the only one that is left, right? And the answer is C day costs. Okay? So these were some of the most important words and phrases from the conversation we've looked at CU job. Okay, Now you're going to follow my lead and speak out to the whole conversation together with me, right. So you've listened to it, you have spoken already a few times the different phrases and words now we're going to do the whole conversation. So follow my lead. The vehicle possess wie moglich helpline V, mock epic, helping eliminate many. Alright, repeat after me. Yeah, yeah. Equal Harvard, Carson, equal shock. What? Carson? Okay, good. And.com dot com. Hoover Hill. Who veil customer says, Who do you zines. Who do you assigns a repeat after me. Who do you assign zone. And then the salesperson says Austin to row 5, the purples and repeat after me, is XHR. Carsten to be U5, take pair bond. Okay, good. Dude, who don my own pawns. Dude, done an Ponts, do to them are important. Repeat after me on those nuggets. On those noch eats. On those nuggets. Yeah. Ok. And key leucine as our pollen. I'll stoop leafs. Yeah. Ok. And Kylo scene as Apple and all stupid lift. All right. Not too your leg. Now to your leg. And eats and eats. A cab fare that needs no dish. Repeat after me. A cab fare that needs no dish. Dot survivor safe in the house to beliefs. Dot is v 05 and save it. All. Stupid lift. Okay, repeat after me. I'll step lift, step lift. An behavior vom 2000. And grief here, Von 20, arrow. Matt five, teen and the other strand tick met teen and donkey. Donkey. Last one. Here are head-on, repeat after me. Here they're taught scenes. Taught scenes. All right, another conversation you have done to gather with me. So hopefully you are able to do it by yourself now because in the next module you're going to read it out aloud by yourself. So act out the conversation we've just done, preferably with Aparna. Otherwise, you listen to the recording and copy my pronunciation. So here we go. Yes, you do it. I won't read it. I will just show you the lines and you follow along with the lines. I will do it slowly if I'm going too fast and you can pause the video. Here we go. The Fetsko process customer. We go to the next page. If you want to pause, pause it now. Alright, right, that was the whole conversation. So I hope you spoke it out while you are looking at the screen. Really, you know, you can not only learn a language from paper, you have to involve your speaking, you have to speak it out loud, allowed. Okay. If you want to repeat it again or something positive now or go back, we are going to the next real-world conversation. See you There we go into a fish stall. 102. 11 Real-World Conversation 13 Listen and Learn: How to Buy Food and Groceries: Real-world conversation. We go to the forth conversation, and in this conversation we going to order by some fish, right fish is very popular in the Netherlands. So you see in this picture it's a professional fish shop, although this specific picture is not an anatomy funds. But we are going to buy fish and we are still at a market, right? So we're still at, at market in the Netherlands and we still walking around and as many different market stalls. So we have done some vegetables, we have done some fruit, we have done some CAS, and now we're going to go and buy some fish. So real-world conversation. As always, listen to the conversation, try to get a just and if you want, write down some words. So real-world conversation 1.13. So you are still at a market and you listen to a forth conversation. And as I mentioned, this is a conversation as at a fish, fish stall and vis cram, listening only. Here we go. Listen up. Morgan minister who can help him. Could Morgan hefty what? Allen former. Now too like we will do. Zoom to pay, owns bill to hit. Ok and OK D is 0 to hiring. And here I put four loci and I'm Zac muslin us to beliefs. That was it. Yeah. Dot plus dot-dot-dot. Don't print the Euro 5 biochar. Austin beliefs. Don't prevail and planted a Darth Vader. The dunked had cell up there. 103. 11 Real-World Conversation 13 Listening and Reading :How to Buy Food and Groceries: Okay, So if you've listened to it now we're going to read a long rights. So we are in that fish shop forth conversation and listen and read. I think that you, if you know, the other three, probably have given you already a basis to understand more of this one. So this one, there are some new things, but two is in line with what we've seen before. So let's look at it together. More hominid who can help him? Who the Morgan hefty what urinal and former. Now to look who we will do, Zoom today owns YouTube and there's no H. Ok, note D is how to hiring and here are called foci and enzootic Muslim Gnostic beliefs. That was hit. Yup dot was all of us that worked on 25 biochar Austin beliefs. Donkey well and credit a duck feather, the ground at cell of the. So you see, this conversation was a bit in line with what we have already done. So I hope and I think that you understood it quite well, right? But if not, no worries, because we're going to explain exactly what older words and the conversations and phrases mean. So all these conversations that you see and hear, our real-world conversations, this is how I speak every day, right? This is how Dutch people speak every day. 104. 11 Quick Vocabulary Builder Conversation 13 : Buying groceries: Quick vocabulary bill, laura. So let's go into detail looking at a conversation, what are they talking about? What do the phrases mean? All right, so the vesicle opera, he says more money and more abbreviation of Good morning, right? So in English also say morning instead of Good morning. Morgan here. Who conic Halpern write little bit different than before, but it has the same idea, the same context, and the sense is, how can I help you? And the other ones they were who cannot help? And this is How can I help you? Who come open? Exactly and the polite form, right? Because you're addressing a customer. And then the client says, who the more here, good morning. Hefty. What canal of all former. Do you have some somewhat Katherine Allen, very different than an English. Now, ala means shrimps. Yeah, he didn't expect that maybe canula shrimps. And that's also not an easy words with R in it, wide canal. And the salesperson says Yana to lick, Whoville will to remember of course, how, how, how much, how many do you want? And, and the customer says, zone tray owns rights. So we looked already at like quantities. This is also a quantity and it means about two ounces. And then the salesperson says Will to almost nor heat. Do you like anything else? And and the customer says, OK, knock DRI is outer hiring o'clock. I would also like to have three Zotero hiring a, what, what is this outer ring is worth hiring is the same as an English a little bit. It is a salted herring. A herring as a fish, right? Quite fatty fish. And it's salted and assaulted because that was something people did in the past, right? If they want to conserve something, you put in a salt. So dutch people like herring, also salted herring. Yes. And then the guy says to fiscal possess control can come forecasts. And what does that mean? You think that's a little bit difficult? I think it's not so easy to guess. It means consider a DOM. So it's a polite way from the salesperson to say I'm working on it like I'm working on at considerate done. That's what it means calmed for aka Dan, the customer says. And in SOC Mozilla also believed, what isn't Zach masala. And that is a bag of muscles. So the muscles to shells, right, uh, clamps are back. So it's something people like to eat in the Netherlands and you combine that supermarkets or fish shops, a bag of muscles. Yeah. And and the salesperson as deposit, is that everything? And then the customer says, Yeah, dots vos all US and that was all AS means. That's everything. Yeah. Exactly. So yeah, that's everything. And then the salesperson says, dot walked on 25 Baraka. Remember we had something similar on the other conversation. Dot walked on, means that'll be 20 Euro 50 altogether. I'll still believed donkey well, unpaired. Take a doc, fair. What does that mean? So we're saying goodbyes to each other. And we're saying in that Gutai were saying to someone and perhaps like a doc for yada. So I'm wishing you actually a nice day. So have a nice day. I wish you a nice day. Yeah, Have a nice day. Like pleasant day. Further, it would be literally translated. But in English you would say Have a nice day. And the customer says, but dunked, and he replies with itself, the hair itself. And what does that mean itself? That means the same to you? Same to you. Like I'm wishing the same to you that you have a pleasant day to. Ok. So you see this little conversation was not that difference was in line with what we have already done. So I hoped this was not too difficult for you. All right. 105. 11 Vocabulary Summary, Pronunciation and Review : Grocery shopping: Vocabulary, summary, pronunciation, and review. So we just listened to the conversation, the fourth one about the going to the market. And we're going to look at a most important phrases and words from that conversation. Okay, Let's go and dive into it. So the first sentence that was there that was a little bit different than the ones we've heard before was who cannot help burn. And it means how can I help you? Who come open, Right? How can I help you? It's almost the same as an English. Not too difficult, I think. Then we have a word, it's very different and that's the English word for shrimps. And that is the birth canal and canal and yeah, that's quite a different world wide canal. And then when we talk about quantity, we can also order, for example, two ounces and that is zone today owns. Zone today owns. So zone as about today is two and own our own, so that's 200 grams. Then we have a kind of fish that people in the Netherlands like to eat and it's called herring. And in this case it's about the salted herring. And in Dutch you say hiring and right, it's plural. It's, you can have one hiring and you can have more hiring and hiring on. And this is a salt and one Zotero hiring. Then when somebody wants to show you that they're working on it at doing something for you. Maybe they say sometimes calmed foreign car, calmed folk art and that means consider it done. Then we also saw that the customer ordered some different kind of things. And one of the things he ordered was an Zac muslin and Zach muslin and a sock Maslow is a bag of muscles. And as I mentioned before, muscles are very common in the Netherlands. You can get them in many places. People like to eat them. Dan, when you are finished with, let's say, doing your grocery shopping, you can say, for example, dot all US. And that means that's everything. Literally, it means that Wass everything. So in English USA, that's everything. But you in Dutch we say dot versus Alice. Yeah, almost all US. Then we're, we're, we're talking about payment. Say for example.com, dot water. That'll be. Then when you say goodbye to each other, It's nice and polite to wish the other person and nice day and indulge me. We do that with an periodic addDoc fair unpaired target. Ok, Farah. So literally if you would put no translated literally, it would be a pleasant day later, right? So, but in English we say Have a nice day. And then maybe you reply to it or the other person replies to it, to it, had solved the head selves. And itself that means the same, the same to you, right? So dos are the most important phrases and words from the conversation. So let's go over to Ghana one more time, beta1, the goal is for you to copy my pronunciation, right? So you will follow along with my lead. Here we go with the first one. Who conic you help on. Please repeat after me. Who come who? Halpern? Yes. Now Alan. Alan? Yes. Then zone to me owns zone today. Owns zone tray owns Zotero hiring and Zotero having an XO to hiring an okay. Repeat after me. Confocal comped a vault LCA confocal. Dan we have then Zach muslin and Zac most Solon. Okay. Repeat. And Zach most salon. Okay. Good. Then we had dot vos all US. Dot was all US. That's everything right. Tata solars. Dot walked on, dot, walked down. That'll be dots worked, done. Okay, repeat after me. Unpoetic a duck. Duck. Have a nice day. And then the last one had Zell, had self-doubt. Had self. The same to you? All right. Great, good. I hope you follow me along. So again, read, repeat this vocabulary summary a few times. Printed, rewatch it, or make some cards for yourself. Make sure that that key vocabulary sticks into your mind and that you remember it. Because I'm going to test you later, You know, right, you know what is coming. Let's quiz you a little bit quick vocabulary review about a fourth conversation about being on the market. So we had a phrase there and you will hear the phrase in the shop. And the phrase is, who can agree, Halpern. And what does that mean? Does that mean That's everything. How can I help you or consider a done? I think you guessed it already, right. And it means how can I help you exactly? Then we had a phrase, somebody is in the shop and he said, Come Follow, can control. What does that mean? Does that mean That's everything. How can I help you are considered done. I guess you guess that one right? Because that is, the answer is C, right? Consider it done. Come folk art, Exactly. Dot was all US, DOT ASALA us. So what does that mean? Set a, B, or C. That's everything. How can I help you consider a done? And the answer, we already had a B and a C, So this is probably a Right? Yes, That's everything. Exactly. Who can argue helper come folk art. That was all us. But we have a few more for you to test. So let's see how you do had self. What does that mean? Do you remember that itself? Is that the same set? Have a nice day or That'll be it. I'm sorry. That'll be and the answer is itself there. Is this same? Yes, the same to you had solved a dot, walked down, so you're in the shop and shop, a salesperson says that worked on and then you know that it means the same or have a nice day, or that'll be, and of course you don't hesitate or your duchess already so good that you know, that'll be right? Yes. And somebody says to you impair Teladoc failed, and then you immediately know that we are talking about What about the same about Have a nice day or that'll be. And with all your knowledge about the Dutch language, you know already that it means Have a nice day, right? Yes, Exactly. Good job. So we looked at the different sentences, phrases and words. Now you and me. So I'm not gonna do it alone. You have to follow me. We're going to do the conversation to gather. All right. Follow my leads. Here we go. Should affair coppa, he starts and SAS Morgan Man, a, repeat after me. Morgan moneyed. Who can argue hell upon, who come to help open. And then the customer says, who'd Amar haven't heard him or her and her gift? What Karen Allen formula here. What a hacker nylon for me. Not to your lick, not to your Lech. Who failed wilt who Valle will repeat after me. Zone today owns zone to Ray owns. And then the phaco process wilt. And thus no heats. Repeat after me. Wilt under knock, eats. Ok, knock DRI is outer hiring and repeat after me. Ok. Knock D is outer hiring and he had come to Volkov. Comfortable. Ok. Ok. Yes. And and Zach muslin, old stupid lift. Repeat after me. And an Zach muslin all stupid lift. Keep following my lead. That was it. Yeah. If we go up a little bit, It's a question. Deposit. Yep. Doubtless, all US. Repeat after me. Yap. Dot dot walked on to vintage, five to Ebell CAG. Repeat after me. Dot walked down 25. Bye. Honestly believed. All stupid. Lift. Donkey, well, donkey well, unpaired. The haddock. Farah. Repeat after me. Unpatriotic. A dark Farah. Burdened, burdened at self the hat, Zelda. Okay, good. Well done. I hope you followed me. Keep practicing because now I'm going to let you alone and do it by yourself, right? As we always do it, we always have the same structure to build up your language competence. So speak the conversation out to gather, act conversation now try to act as if it's a real conversation, right? Really exaggerates your pronunciation and do if you're like a really a Dutch personal, right? So act out a conversation if possible with a partner, of course, listen to the recording several times if necessary, and copy the pronunciation. So here we go, speak it out by yourself. I will put the sentences on the screen one by one. You'll speak it out in your own room, close the door, or do whatever is necessary for you to feel relaxed to speak this out loud. So the first one, the vehicle process. Yes. Say it. Right. Okay. And we go to the second part of the conversation. So if you want, you can pause it, otherwise we continue. Exactly. That's how you do it, right? So if you didn't get the chat, then you can also press Pause and then you have the conversation or you can go back up to you. All right, Good. And so we had four conversations, which was quite a lot. So now we're going to have a lot of material we can talk about in grammar, spelling sands, and explanation of some Dutch habits and cultural things. So we're going to look into that. All right, let's go to the next module. 106. 11 Language Insights: How to Buy food and Groceries: Yes, some insights. As mentioned before, we have a whole lot of insight and language wise, vocabulary wise, Grandma, why spelling wise that I can share with you? So let's start and give you some more information out of those four conversations that we had on the market, bought sharpen dune to do shopping. So in touch we have two different words, bought cup and doing. That refers only to do grocery shopping. If you not talking about grocery shopping. Than, for example, shopping for luxury goods, like for example, clothes or shoes or jewelry, which really luxurious, right? Then we call that vinculin. We call that vinculin. And vinculin comes from the Dutch word when Winkle and Winkle means sharpen something typically Dutch, we take the noun, for example, the shop wrinkle, and then we make it into a verb, and then we make it vinculin. Vinculin. So if you see a calving color that you means maybe you go alone or with a friend or family and you go buy shoes or you buy clothes, or maybe you have a coffee or this, or that, that would be vinculin. But what we've seen before in these conversations, buying vegetables, buying fish, buying other stuff that would be considered like grocery shopping. So that is what people call boats, opportune, boat shop or doing. Alright. So probably you do a lot of boats Harper doing, you're often go both Harper doing and maybe Winkler, you do a little bit less. Then I want to explain something about the word pin because that is a strange word the same as with wrinkled, where we made from a noun, a verb there, something going on with pin and 2. So pin, Dutch people also frequently to pay by debit card and all sorts of shops. And this is called pinion. You simply, so you probably know how it works, but you simply swipe your card through a little machine on the counter and you type in your PIN number. And that is where the verb pennant comes from. So your pin number means personal identification number, right? It's an English abbreviation. So the Dutch took tolls word PIN. They said they put an EN behind it, and now it's suddenly verb pin. So you can say I'm going, you're going somewhere. I have to move the pen. Then we have two verbs, right? Mood is a verb, pin is then also a verb. So pin and that is a Dutch words. People use that when you pay by debit cards. All right, so just so you know, then let's go to 4s2, believe donkey well, with shopping also believed donkey while shopping. So while you're going shopping, of course you use a lot of please and thank you. Write the Dutch. They use actually quite a few Sat expression. So satellite expressions we always use when dealing with shop assistance at the checkout. The checkout is called the Casa. Let's look at your turn. So what do we do when it's your turn? How do you know it's your turn? So the salesperson will often start by asking whose turn it is to be served. And you can know that because we've seen in the conversation, how do you do it? But I'll show you some examples of that. They say, we is around the bereaved. Whose turn is it? V is a 100 bereaved. Or they say, wie moglich, hell open, V Maricopa, right? We've seen those expressions already, but I just want to summarize it. So V is around the bird, wie moglich helpline. Whose turn is it? Who may I help him? Who may observe? Then it's, for example, your turn and you'll be asked what you want to have, right? The salesperson can say Zach trademark. And that means literally say it please. So they will say sec to hit mark and then, you know, it's your turn to speak up, right. Because they literally say it, please and then you have to say it. So exact. Had Mark. This is the pore lite version, right? Because we have in there. Then you can also say, are the salesperson can say sa happening. That's neutral also fine. Second mark was also, say it please. And then another way how you can do it, for example, is who you help and who can't open. That means how can I help you? But basically what you do is you say what you want them, right? Yes. So that is if it's your turn, then there are a lot of ways of asking for things. And the easiest is to use also the beliefs or HA. So when you ask for something many times, you want to end the sentence. With all the beliefs or her. So let's look at some examples of that. And Kylo, Apple's also believed that means a kilo of apples, please. So it's very simple. You say the amount that you want, then you say, for example, the fruit or the object or the thing that you want, and then you add all still believed or you add to it. So let me show you another one and OMD cas. Yeah, so a pound of cheese, please. So that's the same as an English. We just say a pound of cheese and I'm pleased behind it, but the word please in a sentence when you ask for things, can be done by it honestly believed, or can be done by HA when to use which one doesn't really matter. It's up to you. It's both polite. Okay. Then in the conversation, We also saw that they asked a little more or a little less, right? When people cut off something from a bigger hole than they want to know if you want more or less. So sometimes when buying a piece of cheese or for example, meat, you'll be asked whether you mind if it's a little more or if it's a little less. So how did he asked that? Cannot be a little bit more whore. Mock had each mirrors in marketing, each mere sign. So you ask, for example, for two pounds for fail not come to a 100 grams. And then they asked market each me as an answer, then maybe it becomes like 210 or 220 or something like that. Or they ask maybe market each min design, market each min, the design that means cannot be a little less, right? Maybe it's the end of what they're having and adjust it just barely did you want to 100 grams but the only a 190 left. So then you say, for example, market each mineral zone. But at least you then you know, I might not be too often that you hear, but you might sometimes hear it especially in the speciality shops. Marketing to me, assign me as more. Market is min design, Mender is less. Okay? So now you ordered some stuff and then the salesperson will prompt you if you want to order more, right? So you will probably asked whether there's anything else you'd like. And the way we do it is they ask you almost NOR gates, which means anything else we've seen that before, right? I'll most mortgage that's the most common you will hear on the nuggets, or they'll ask you deposit. And that literally means is that it But they're not like is that it's now not like that. It's more like deposit. That was it. Yes. So these kinds of sentences you will hear when a salesperson prompts you to continue with buying. And if you don't want to buy anything, then you say, Okay, now I'm ready, right? Okay. So you have now ordered your staff, so now it's time to pay, right? So to pay, you'll be told how much it is and that can be in different ways. So I'll show you some common ways how people say it. So the salesperson may be sas, dot is 0 and that means that's ten Euros. Dots destine hurdle. Audi have a longer sentence which is very similar. And others, dot is done by LCA. That's €10 altogether then. So I'll car means that altogether, right? Yeah. Or maybe they say dot walked Dean arrow, that'll be €10. And then the salesperson will always follow this up with the word osteo believed. So he will say teen erosive beliefs or they will say dot is done. Team. Aruba aka also believes Adi say that walked in Ostia beliefs. All right. So Dan, you know, when you asked your prompt to pay, you will hear one of those set expressions. Then when we use an oven, we look at the usage of polite words when we're paying, does also some expression. So let me tell you and show you how we gonna do that. So when handing over the money so that the salesperson asks you for the money or he says how much it is, then you hand over your money to pay. And you will also say, all still believed. But now also the belief means, there you are, here you are, right? So you hand over the money. And in English you would say, here you are, there you are. So in Dutch you would say Ostia beliefs. Then the salesperson, they will take the money and they say donkey, well, right, thanking you for giving them the money. Then this is repeated later again when they hand you the change. So this sequence is repeated with the change. So let's look at that. So he or she gives you the money and your receipt and the receipt is the bone or the manager and saying Ostia believed. Right. So the hands you over your money and your receipt and a CE Ostia beliefs. And then you reply to that again and you think with donkey, well, so now the payment is almost over, but now you need to leave. So then saying goodbye is done, usually with a simple goodbye. Taught scenes towards scenes. All right, I can imagine that's maybe quite a lot, but I'll show you how the whole secret goals of paying in a shop dialog, alright? So you're in a shop, you ordered some stuff, and now the salesperson says how much it is. So the salesperson says that it's 1520 biochar all stably lift. Now you know you have to pay. So what you do is you hand over the money and you say Austin believed. Then the salesperson takes your money and says donkey, well, then the salesperson gives you your change and the receipt and says, I'll still believed you take at the change and the receipt and you say donkey, well, and then you agreed because you're growing so you say towards scenes. And then the salesperson says told scenes. So just to summarize, and I will read it a little bit quickly how it goes. So the salesperson says not 1500, 20 wildcard also believed you give them money. And you say Austin believed the salesperson takes your money, says donkey well, and gives you your change. And SAS Austin believed you take your change and you say donkey, well, donkey well taught scenes and the salesperson says taught scenes. So that would be a typical exchange that you would have at the Casa at the counter at the till. All right. I think it's not too difficult. I mean, you will notice if you do this, you will automatically feel the tendency to use those words as long as you have the words Ostia believed, donkey, well, and to untold scenes to your disposal, you will be fine, right? Okay, good. We go to some extra and some new insights. See you in the next module. 107. 11 Language Insights: Fruits, Vegetables, Cheese, Bread, Drinks, Snacks: Insights or write this inside, we will really focus on a lot of vocabulary. I don't want to overwhelm you, but the thing is you need to know the words when you go shopping, right? If you want to buy fruit or vegetables or anything else, you need to know the words. So let's look at that. So remember we were talking about the boat shop and write the boat shop and grocery shopping. So some common everyday items and also some specifically Dutch foods we can look at. And we're going to start off wet ferrite or fruit. So had ferry to fry, it is e1 hat word and that means fruit. So let's start with the first word, the apple, and that's an apple. An apple. The apple, the apple. The apple and the plural of Apple is the appalls. Remember the S comes at the answer we learned. We can make plurals in three different ways. We can add an s, We can add e n, or we can add apostrophe S. And this one is just added an S at the end. So the apple, the apples. Then we go to the next one, and that's a pair. And that pair is quite similar. It's called the P. The P and the plural is the patron, the patron. So we add e at the end there. Okay. So the grape, grapes, right? Many people like grapes, so do derive the day. Yeah, I know it's not an easy sound. Try to on the ion. And then the plural is do derive in the, derived than grapes. Then a word that we've seen before, ready cherry or cherries. So if we're talking about one chair, we call that chaos. Chaos. And then the plural of cherries as the caisson direction. Then we have strawberries. So in the Netherlands we have also strawberries in spring or early summer. And we call that the RBA, so that is 11 strawberry, right? The alibi and the arbeiten, our strawberries. And that is plural, the act Dian. Then we have to tomato. And a tomato is a word that's relatively similar. It's called digital Matt. Matt is one tomato. And when we call about, when we talk about more tomatoes, we call it the tall martin, TO Martin. All right. Then we go to something Dutch people, ITO the balloon, that's a melon, the balloon. And the plural of that is the melanin, melanin melons. And then the last fruit because I know it's a whole astride. And we're talking about a lemon. So not a melon, but our lemon and alumnus do see tune the C21 and the plural of that is the sheet tune on the sheet toner. All right, I can understand that this is a whole list, but to learn a language, you do also have to learn vocabulary because the language is made up out of vocabulary and grammar. So let's also repeat, so study these words, but also let's repeaters words together so you know how to pronounce them and I will pronounce them slowly, but repeat after me. So Head Height, repeat after me. Had tried. All right. Do apple the apple the appalls. The appalls. Okay, good. Repeat after me. We go to the next one. The P. The P is a pair. Dapi on. The ion. Pairs. Repeat after me. Do derive the, derive a grape, the driver. The driver than grapes. Okay. Repeat after me, decays the KS, Cherry. Do caisson, the Jackson cherish. 10 week or two? Do I buy the, buy Strawberry? The RBI Yun, do, act by young. Okay, keep repeating after me. Do tomato. Tomato, tomato. Dato Martin. Told Martin, that is tomatoes. Do Mullen. The Mullen, That's a melon. And then the pluralist, Dharma lumen, the lumen, the melanin. The C21, the C2 in the C21 and the C2, none or right? Yes. So that is the fruit and I want to teach you, does of course much more fruit, but I don't want to overwhelm you too much because I can imagine this is already quite something. But this is very common fruit and an Islands is common fairy fruit that people eat and you can buy this basically any supermarket of vegetable store. Okay? So practice this, pronounce it, printed, do whatever you want with it, but try to learn those words, okay, because we go to the next set of vocabulary and we're going to talk about vegetables. Vegetables the whole winter. So vegetables and touch, that means the junta. So we have done some fruits already. Now we go to the vegetables. Vegetables really will be a little bit less than fruits. And we're going to go to some typically Dutch Junta. And I don't know in your culture if you eat those vegetables too. But it's interesting maybe for you to see which are the common Dutch vegetables, right? So let's start with the first one, that it's actually the cauliflower. Cauliflower, and we call that the bloom call. The bloom call. Okay? Then what people also like to eat? Green beans and green beans are spares the bone and spares the bone and alright, so that our green beans than people in Netherlands also like to eat spinach. Spinach, Right? And that word is actually quite similar as an English and it's pronounced as spinach. Spinach Z. Yes. And then we have the word that we already saw. Potatoes. And potatoes are add up alone are good. Then we have also very commonly eaten lattice. And lattice is a short word, slot, slot. And then also many people like to eat a salad and a solid we call an Salonica and Salat equal and solve it. All right? So these are just some basic vegetables that I would like you to learn because they're very common. Yes, we'll do some pronunciation with this. So repeat after me. Okay, so repeat after me. Berlin call, belong call. That's cauliflower, spirit of Z bone and spongy bone and repeat after me, spongy bone and good. Then we have spinach, spinach z, and that is spinach. I adopt alone DHAP per loan. I have dipole and potatoes. Then we have SLA, SLA. And then the last one repeat after me. Salam. Salam. Okay, good. Okay. So we've looked at some vegetables, we looked at some fruit, and now we're going to go to a topic, typical Dutch thing, and that is cheese, or we can also say CAS, right? So we have different kinds of cheese in the Netherlands. So the first one is younger cast, that literally means young cheese. Cheese is quite soft and creamy, right? We call that younger gas, young cheese. Then if the cheese is a little bit older, like a mature version of it, the mature cheese we call belay her CAS. Cas. And then we have extra mature cheese and that we will call order Cass outer CAS. So of course, as many different kinds of other cheeses, right? We have Italian cheese, we have French Jesus, we have all kinds of these jesus that you see here in combination with other tastes and spiciness or bitterness or some seats and head. But basically those are the three big or bigger streams in the cheese families. So we have younger Cass, we have Malaysia Cass, we have outgas. Okay, let's pronounce this together. Follow me. Pronounce the words after me. Your CAS, your costs. Okay. Berlin, Reagan, Cass, Boolean, gas, goods, older CAS. Cas. Okay. All right. Et cetera, right. Younger Cass ballet, he cast out the CAS. So now, because you might be asked if you're going to buy some cash, you might be asked, or what kind of cheese to humans, right? And then you can say all Yamanaka's bilayer CAS, outcasts or right, good, So that one achieves is not too long, right? And we're going to move from cheese, We're going to move to bread. And a Dutch word for bread is borrowed. So let's look at the different kinds of bread that are common in the Netherlands. So first of all, we need to know the normal word for bread and that has actually brought, right, so that was bought is bread. So tell us also the first word and I want you to learn bread so broad. Then we have the dark or perhaps the brown bread and we call that burn abroad. So in Dutch brine as brown, so it's the same construction as an English brine boat. Then we have white bread and white bread is called that boat with broad, so width is also white. So very easy, same as an English but just another words. And then we have a role. So a wall is called, had a butcher, had a bullet nature. And then we also have a hard role and you call that had painted at per venture. So these types of bread are very common in the Netherlands. So broad burn both with both had bullets and had puncher are very common at any bakery or any supermarket, right? So if you like to eat bread and it's important that you know some of these words. So let's repeat after me. So the first one repeat after me. Brought boat. Okay. So there's a strong are they arrived boat. Boat. Repeat after me. Brine boat. All right. That brought that brought okay. Had Blucher had bullets and had been chair had per inch here. All right. Yes. Those are the breadths. So try to remember these kinds of Brad's because these are very basic breads varieties are the five most common brands that you will see and that you will hear people talk about. So now you know your bread. So what do you eat on Marat, right? So how do you call that? So what do you eat on bread is to have on bread we call had been flesh. So let's look at Hezbollah. Had black and he are translated to have on bread. It's what you put on your breath. So dutch people, they, just many times in the morning they eat simply bread with something on it. So what can you put on that? The first thing many people put on it is, for example, bar and butter is the boater. We saw that word already in a conversation to the boat. The boat. Yeah. Then we can also put meat or not. For example, Han and Ham is very similar in Dutch, it's called the hum. The hum. So an English is a long or a ham and Duchess shorter, the hum, the hum. And then we have also something that's specifically Dutch. And these are chocolate sprinkles, so they are small chocolate particles which you put on your breath, and it's called hackles schlock, haggled slack if you've never tried it again and Netherlands, try it. The haggle slack, especially kids like it but, but adults to the haggle slot. Then we have a famous one, peanut butter, right? I guess a lot of people all around the world eat is on bread. And in Dutch we called it been that CAS, the Pindar, CAS. So you see there the word cheese comes back. So it, it means, so an English it's peanut butter, but in Dutch it's almost peanuts cheese. And of course it's not cheese, but we have translated in that way. So the pinnacle than people like to eat sweet things on Bretton analysis. So they also like to eat a chocolate spread on their bread. And that is called the Shoko larder Pasta. Yes, Along word right? The Dutch love to make long words. So the show called la, pasta, the chocolate spread. And then of course, we also like to eat like fruits, like for example, gem. And we call that the gem. Gem. So that's the word the is GM. And we have different kinds of gem of course. So one that I want to teach you is straw berry jam, and that was the rebellion gem, the alibi and gem. So what we do, we take the fruit and we put it in front of gem. And then it says what kind of geometries. So if you have other kinds of fruits, jams that you like, you take the word from fruit and you put it in front of jam and then you have to jam name, right? So in this case, the alibi and jam. All right, Good. We have to keep working on pronunciation. Yes, I know it's a lot of words, but these words will really help you in day-to-day life to know them. Okay. Follow me. Okay. Had been black repeat after me. Had been flesh, had been left. He has then we have bought the boat. The boat. Repeat after me. The hum. The hum. Exactly. Then we go to the hackles slack, the ha hold slack. Okay. Repeat after me. The Pindar. Pindar CAS the Shoko ladder pasta. Repeat after me. The Shoko ladder pasta. Yes. The gem. Gem. And then the last one, the act by and jam. The act by one gem. All right, good. So please print it, make your cards go over it, and try to remember those words, and try to remember how you pronounce them, okay? Because we're going to move on to some other products and what we haven't spoken about yet as something to drink, right? So we're going to look at things to drink. And we can also say Lincoln. So what is very common in the Netherlands on to the Incan to drink, as for example, t and t is the TA. The TA, write dirty. And then also dutch people actually like a lot of coffee. I already talked about it in this course. The coffee. So coffee and the coffee. Coffee, exactly. People also like to drink milk and milk and Dutch is done milk, the milk. And then you have different kinds of milk, right? So I will explain you which kinds of milks we have. We have three kinds. Basically, there's many more speciality is right? But the basic streams are the following. We have vol amount, the full fat milk is called the volar milk, the volume elk. Then we have Semi skimmed milk. And we call that the Hall of Viola milk, the whole volume milk. Then we also have skim milk. Skim milk, and we call that the milk. The milk. So you see it ends in milk, but we changed the adjective. So the first one is Viola, Hola, hola, and Mark. And then maybe when we're drinking tea or coffee, we're putting sugar in it. And sugar is the so-called the Charaka. And then maybe in the evening we like to drink a glass of wine. And a glass of wine is the vein. The vein. Exactly. We're going to continue with some drinks because thus many modelings, we have different kinds of wine, right? So first of all, we have red wine and red wine as the holder vein. The whole vein. We also have white wine. And white wine is due with the vine, the Twitter Vine. So red is hot and why it is wet? Yes. Then we have beer. And beer is also almost pronounced the same, but it's pronounced Das hat B. Hat b. So you see B is a hat words. Then we have also people who want to drink sparkling mineral water light. And sparkling mineral model is actually a word that is taken from a brand name. And it's called spar, wrote spout, sparkling mineral water is called spot. Then we also have like flat water or like still mineral water, and we call that spot below spar Blau is still mineral water. And then you have all kinds of juicers, right? So for example, orange juice. And orange juice is the scene us are PAL, SOP. So the word sum means dues and seen as Apple is like orange, right? So the scene as Apple, SAP. And you can also make different kinds of juices. She just changed the word seen as Apple. You add a different word, for example, Apple, SOP, P one SOP, right? So it follows quite a logic and embed in this case the scenes elbows up. And then a nice word to say the scene as Apple solvers actually work from French. And that is Judah Hans, the judah arms mosquito. Or maybe you will hear that sometimes, but it actually, it means the scene as Apple saw, but the Dutch language also has some influences from the French language, and in this case, the orange, right, the neutrons. That's how we say that too. Okay, that's our long list, wide or long list of things you can drink. So that means also a lot for you to study. And you don't only have to study the word to remember it, but you only also need to study how to pronounce it onto the Incan to drink pronunciation. The first one is the TE, repeat after me, the TA, the TA. Then we have the coffee. Repeat after me the coffee, the coffee. Then we have, repeat after me, the milk, the milk, the milk. Then the next one is the volume milk. The volar milk. Repeat after me, the milk. Then we have the whole volume ALK, the hall, full malloc. All right, keep going. The milk, the market or malloc. Then repeat after me. The SOC, the so-called witches sugar, dysarthric, done, we go to wine, the vein, the vein. All right, and we have different kinds of wine, writes the road wine, and repeat after me, the older vein. The vein, repeat after me. The return line had to be het be. Yes, exactly. Then we have spot. Spot. Oh, good. Repeat after me, spot. Spot below. Then we have the scene as Apple SAP, the scene as Apple SOP. Exactly. Then we have the Judahite launch. The judah Ranj. Yes. All right. Great job guys. I know it's a long list, but these to drink, things are good for you to know because anywhere you go, family, friends, she go to restaurants, you go to a coffee shop, you need those words right, to order something. So this will definitely pay off to invest a learning these words, we're going to look at snacks. We can basically also say an industry, say Om to Karbala. So they basically like snacks, right? So let's look at the first one and the first word there is crisp. So in English we say crisps like British English, we say crisp. American English, they will say chips, right? And in Dutch we say also the same. We also say chips, but we pronounced a little bit differently. We say ships, ships, so it's more of a s sound. So an English is a chuh sound, but this is an a sound. So ships, then we have peanuts that people like to E2 and, and islands and they are called Pindar has been das. So remember the p-naught bottle was called Pindar CAS, right? So that is the p naught, the Pindar, pindar. And then we have nots and nuts are called Notan. Notan. Then we have the word crackers. And crackers are tortious. Tortious. So many times maybe if you have some visitors, people put tortious on the table and then you, maybe you put some meat or some cheese on other something else. It's a nice little treat, okay, onto canola. Let's look at the pronunciation of that and then we are done with the words I naught are many words by the time we're done with the words and then we're going to practice and applying them. Okay, So the first one, ships, repeat after me, ships. Then we have the next one, pin das, pin das exactly. Pin us. Repeat after me. Notan, notan. Exactly know turn than TO shelters, TO chars. All right, good. So these are some snacks or things to nibble on on a cannibal and that you will use. So I think as I mentioned before, all the words that we've seen with food and drinks are very useful words. So if you invest a little bit time and it will pay off, and also if you pronounce it right, good job. Let's practice these things. 108. 11 Practice your Dutch Foods and Drinks: Let's practice some things that we have learned. So we had a whole list of words. We have the law of conversations about people buying something. Now it's time for you to go to the supermarket or ite. So you are going to the supermarket and what you're going to do is look at the illustration later that you will see and say what you need. And the way you say what you need, you say IQ have to Nordic. So in the middle you say the word that you need, right? So I'll give you example. So we'll gun and we're going to use the sentence ic hat. And then the product no dish, a cab to 22 it nowadays, right? So you're in the supermarket now and you look for something and you don't know where it is and maybe you'll ask someone, right? So let's look at the first one. So use the phrase a cab Nordic. So here's an example. You see an apple there and an apple is an apple, right? And it's plural, and this case it's one, but we say it is and plural. Thus, you say, it appalls Nordic. I need apples. Okay, so that's how we going to do it. Ahab, the product, Nordic nots go to the next one. What is this one? Can you say it? Iq, hub. Mode, Nordic. Broad, naughty? Yes, Could brought. Then we go to the next one. What is this one? You remember the words? Yes, The word is, what is it? Malloc here. So we make the sentence IQ, hub, milk Nordic, a cat, milk, Nordic. Good. We go to the next one and see its bother, right? You remember the word for body? It's quite similar, right? Boat. Boat. Ok. So what did you say now? If both Nordic Edge Hub? Both Nordic. Okay, good. Then we go to the grapes. So you remember what a word for grapes was and the word for grapes is given yes, derive. And so we make the sentence and we say yc given Nordic, yes, exactly right. Okay. Then let's move on. This one sugar. So what are you going to say? A hick. Have soaker? Yes, almost the same as an English ecozoic of Nordic. It Cup Soccer, Nordic, Good. Then a typically Dutch product is the cheese. And remember the word for cheese thought is CAS, Yes. And then you make the sentence IQ, have Cass, Nordic, I need cheese than this is what we talked about. Now you see the picture of it. We talked about the chocolate sprinkles, right? That is exactly this what you see here in G. So we call that, remember Hagel Slovak ha hold slot. So now you make the full sentence. It hap Hagel Slack, Nordic. Yes, Good job. Dan, we go into the potatoes. The potatoes and each what is the word for potatoes? You remember a long word? Napoleon? Yes. So Eric have our dopamine, Nordic, a cap are adopted anodic. And then we go to the last one. And we talked about this before too. So this, this in English, you would call it crisps. In the United States, people would call it chips. And in the Netherlands we call it shifts, right? The sentences. Have ships nowadays. Yes, fantastic, Exactly. Good job. Good job. Let's go to another insight exercise of a learn and teach you more about the Dutch language. Keep up the good work. 109. 11 Language Insights: Dutch Pronouns: Inside Sarai and as I mentioned before, we're going to look at some language inside. So in this case, we're going to look at some grammar. We're going to specifically look at pronouns. So you might wonder, what is a pronoun Exactly. So the word for I, you, she, he, it, et cetera, et cetera. They are actually called personal pronouns. And we looked at it before, but we have stressed and unstressed version. And I just wanted to give you a complete overview of all the pronouns that are in Dutch. All right, so let's look at all those pronouns and give you a good overview. So first we're going to look at the singular ones and we have stressed words are stressed pronouns and unstressed ones. And behind it, at the right-hand side you see in italics, you see the translation in English units I. So let's start with the word I. So I and Dutch and the stressed form as ic, ic. And the unstressed fours version is where you drop basically the eye and it's just a sound. Alright, next one is you informal? So remember we have a formal and an informal version. So you informal is Yay than stressed yea. And if it's unstressed, it's year, year. So yeah, and so you will often see here. Then we go to the formal version. Remember, formal is the formal version of you. And there's no unstressed version of that. It's always that way. Maybe that is because you want to keep it polite or something. Yeah. Then we have he and he is high in a stressed way. So if we say it's stress to say hi, it's unstressed. We say e. E. E, for example, has he heaved e. So then we say E. But if we say it's stress, we say, Hey, Hi. Okay, let's go to the next one. If we talk about a woman, we say xi in English and the Dutch we say is XY. But if we want to say that unstressed them, we say is, we say xr, xr. Then if we talk about an object or a thing, then we talk about it, right? And it endogenous hat, hat and unstressed, that's just a t. So you have a word and you add a t to wear it, and that's the unstressed version. So those are the singular ones. Let's go to the plurals. So if we go to the plurals, we're going to look at a we. And the English WE is in Dutch, right? So that is the stress version and then the unstressed version as well. So an English is we, but in Dutch the unstressed as we're. So you hear we're, of course a lot. Then we have u in formal sense, more people that you address, then its yearly, yearly. And there is no unstressed version of yearly. And then we go to you formal that is the same as in singular. It's also There's no unstress version of that. And then we have they. So if we talk about today, then we say xy, xy is stressed and xr is unstressed. Yes, that's how it works with the Dutch pronouns, the stress ones and the unstressed ones. So let's go to together. You can repeat after me. Yes. So repeat after me, Eric. Eric. And then the unstressed version has then we have yea, yea and your year. And then we have and some of my students when they say Udi, say, all right, Okay, next one has high, high unstressed e, e zai, zai z hat as an unstress version, plural vi, vi, yearly, yearly. And last one, xy, xy, xy. Okay? These are the pronouns and Dutch show if you know all of these, then basically you know everything about the pronouns and you'll recognize it when you read something or you hear somebody speak, you're like, oh yeah, here now an unstressed Version 1. So a little bit more about the pronouns. As we've seen, yea, and most of the pronouns have a stressed and unstressed form, right? I just showed you that. And in general, we can say that the unstressed forms are used. Are we talking about speaking right? Unless you want to emphasize who you're talking about. So for example, she pays tax, then you would say is a button called blas thing. So now its unstretched because we just talk about xi. We know who we're talking about and it doesn't have to be stressed. But in the next sentence, this one, it's very important to stress it. So I pay tax, but she doesn't. So in English we would actually stress that we're done right? So what we do in Dutch, we changed that also into a stress version, but we change the pronunciation a little bit. So if Bataille been lasting, Zai needs, right, so it's very clear Missouri, but specifically her she is not doing that. So that is the difference between stressed and unstressed. So most of the time you will use unstressed and sometimes she will use stressed 1 of attention when writing, only use the stress versions. So when you write, you don't use the unstressed version, but while speaking is no problem to use the unstressed version. Okay? Those are the pronouns. Let's practice those and let's see if you can put them into a sentence. Let's go to the next module. 110. 11 Practice your Dutch: Pronouns: Practice, yes, you are going to practice something. Let's see. If you have learned something from the pronouns. If not, maybe you print it or keep it in front of you. But I hope you can do with by heart already. What we're going to do is complete the following sentences by providing the correct stress pronoun, right? So we had stressed and unstressed, but now we're just going to focus on the stress pronouns first. So let's look at an example how we gonna do that. I won't in naming here. So I is of course the English word right? And bone anaemia. So naming as a city in the Netherlands and so worn and naming isn't Dutch. So if you say that complete sentence and Dutch, How would you say I? You would say it, right? Yes. So the answer is worn in naming it. That's how you would make the sentence stan arrived so you get adrift, right? What we're gonna do, Let's try and next one. So the next one, the question is question a, you plural, formal, drink it to fail. Why in? So that means so you drink too much wine. So what would that be in Dutch? So you plural informal. So if it would be formal, it would be Uber that's informal. So that's not it, it's plural and as you, so the answer is yearly, and then the sentence becomes yearly, drink it avail vein. Exactly. Yearly, drink it avail variance. So it does not usually, right? I hear some people say, you lead drink it available in a, yearly, yearly, yearly drink it a valine. Good. Contri, next one. Question B. So they villain, not a marked in Harlem. So that means they like to go to the market. And harlem saw how lamb is a city in the Netherlands to, and actually we also have a part in New York Times called Harlem to write that has some history here. So they will hearken and American Harlem. So what is they, you know, and now make the whole sentence. So Dan and becomes yes, is I villa not a marked in higher lamb? Exactly devastate sentence xy, the stressed pronoun. Okay, new one, question. See, she coped, seen as apples and Caixa, like she's buying oranges and cherries. So what is she? She is remember the word she is Xa. Yes, the pronoun xy, and then the rest of the sentence, write xy, COPD, seen as apples and Jackson. Good, good, good. Question d for you. You singular, formal right? Now it's formal. So you are, you're in a shop or with people that you don't know. So you are being polite and this means in English, it's your turn, right? So how would you say that formal you is remember? Yeah. Right. Not ooh, ooh, ooh. And then the sentences, band and the bird, exactly. Wu ban on the birds, we burn and the bert. All right, Good. Next pronoun question E, He, Xin, the hela, dark for the television. So that means he sits in front of the television all day. So what is he? He is little bit the same as an English, right? Sounds similar. Hi. Yes. Hi. Is it the heel adhoc forward the television? He's sitting in front of the television the whole day. High Z, the healer doc for the tele VG. Good. Next question. Question F. You singular, informal, hept, avail broken. So it means like you have many books. You singular informal is, remember we have a stressed and unstressed, but we only going to focus on the stress. And that is, Yea, exactly. So the sentence is, yay, have veil, Booker, yap, fill Bookman. Good, good, good. Next one. I will hack and coffee. Coffee. I would like a cup of coffee. So how would you say that I is almost the same as an English, but we had a case where it becomes ic, right? It will crack and coffee, coffee. Coffee, coffee. I would like a cup of coffee. Good. Next one hanging in there. Question g. We can more nuts found. So we're going to the beach tomorrow. And then the English word is we, we, so then the Dutch word for that is the stressed one is yes exactly. So the answer is more hidden. Now had stormed. Exactly why I'm organized. Stand. Okay, Good, Good, Good. Let's look at the pronoun it an English, right? So when referring to things in Dutch, always it in English, both had an HIE are used. And why is that? It's the famous reason that we have before to you use hat when you're referring to a hat Word. For example, happier, had book. Do you have the book? And then he can, for example, answer ja ich habe hat, right? So now it is hat because it's a head word, okay, but now we can also refer to it with another pronoun and that is high. So when referring to a word, you have to use high. For example, I'll show you Sundance and will be clear, is Debbie, will you take all open? So the Bible you take as a word, right? Is the library open? And then you answer, not wet. It is open with head, but with hey, so you say, ya, hey is open. So now Hey means it. So it can be high and it can be had depending if it's a head or downwards. All right, Remember that. Okay, Good. We're gonna do some more practice in the next module. 111. 11 Practice your Dutch; Stressed and Unstressed Pronouns: Practice, we're going to practice some more pronouns. We practice the pronouns, but we only practice the stress ones. Now and I'm a prominence are important, right? Because he used them in many sentences in daily life. So we're going to practice that a little bit more. What we're going to do is following as fill in the correct pronoun, use the stressed forms only when needed. And in this case, in this exercise, we don't always know the context of the situation, right? Well, we'll try let's see, we'll do it together. I'll follow you. So if you make mistakes, don't worry about it. If you are close to the pronoun, that's already quite good. So let's look at an example. So willed to shoot coffee. So you singular, Formal. Hey, remember formal, That's a big important flag that we know what to do, right? So willed to, to, to it coffee. So you singular formal is right. Answer, wilt coffee. And there's no unstressed version of this. So then you know, it's automatically, ooh, good. Let's go to question a ben. Two tutored a moon. So are you very tired? You singular, informal. So it's informal. Singular mean shoe. So are we going to use stressed or unstressed? Probably unstressed, right? So we're going to say you bang your Eric moon, bang your Erik Moore. So you're talking with someone with a friend or a partner and you say Ben, you, Eric mole, right? In this case you don't have to save and yay move because you're talking to that person, right? So Benji, a good question. Be heft to, to, to hit a nerve Linden. Like does he have a new girlfriend? That's basically the question here. You have. So he, What is that in Dutch, we have stressed and we have an unstressed pronoun. So the stress is high and the unstressed this e, right? So which one we're going to use? We can use both in this case because we don't know if it's stressed or unstressed in this exercise, we only use it when it's very necessary. So what I would say, Hey, shift E and nu naught x. So that will be the first pronoun, that would be an unstressed one. But it's also not bad to say hi and ubiquitin then we depends on the kind of conversation we have, right? But in this case, let's focus on the unstressed one, hefty and new lyndon. So you would pronounce it like that, heaved E and then hefty inequivalent, then, good, good, good. Let's go to C, and then C we see a sentence and that starts with a pronoun hat, fact, Johan and Johann means jogging, running, right? So she often goes jogging. So what is she in this case? So we're going to use the stressed, the unstressed version first, right? And what is the unstressed version of xi? That is, Yoast deserve rights. Yes, God, FARC, Johan. But I also wrote down xy. So then you'd know if you really want to stress it, then we say XY, but in this case we use the unstressed one. So we say circuit OK, yoga. So you're talking about someone you both know who we're talking about. And then you say also had faqih aka, she often goes jogging, Zerg ad-hoc yoga hood. Okay, Question d, this is a nice Dutch sentence. If you have a Dutch partner, you can use this to, to, to it. How fine, Yeah, Wow. How to OK. Vaughan mine. So that means I love you. Do you love me? So we we are looking for two words there, and we're looking for the word I, and we're looking for the word you. And it's singular and informal. So which pronouns are we going to use there? So this is the beginning of the sentence. So there is an unstressed version of egg, but that's more an abbreviation, right? So if it's a starting word, we have to use the full stress version, right? So I would say Then the answers following eg, how vine you're a cow, Viner, a cow. You hear it already. I make it a little bit more like a K right? Coven your calvaria, how you're OK on May. So not yay. You're right because it's unstressed because you're talking to someone and specifically it how fine your house for my okay. Good. Question. E Wagner Coleman to the 2D abandon. So we're looking for a word and it means you, and it's plural and it's unforgivable. So what is the word? You think that we're looking for? Informal plural you and a Dutch word for that is yearly soda as no unstress version for that. So the sentence becomes Vd Coleman, you live on down. Yes, Marco, beautiful Noun, Good Question. F hat. To deterred the current from, from the heart. Happy to, to, to the count from Phonak. Like do you have today's newspaper? Do you have today's newspaper? So the Lord we're looking for as you singular, informal. And the answer is, ooh, that's a difficult one as a distressed version of the unstressed version. I chose for the stressed version because you know why you're looking forward and you're asking someone. So you're saying help guide account for from the heart. So you're looking forward. Maybe I've spoken already to other people like western newspaper. Do you ever, do you have and then ago maybe to the last person and say, Happy Guide comes from, from dark. So in this case, I think it should be the stress version because I can imagine the situation. Where were you, why you're looking forward, you can't find it. And then you would use the stress version of you and that would be yea, alright, well done, well done, well done, good. So we practice the pronouns a lot now, right? I hope to now stick in your mind and you know them by heart. We're gonna do something else. We're going to look to an insight exercise. Okay, see you in the next module. 112. 11 Language Insights: Quantities: Inside and in this insight, we're going to talk about quantities and how much and those kinds of things. So if you go shopping, you know, maybe the products you want, but you also need to say how much of a Q1 tried. And it can be in kilos or it can be a packet, can be a bottle or crate. So we're going to look into that. Alright, How much who fail? So that is the Dutch way of seeing how much, right? Who Vale, who fail, how much, Whoville. So in the conversations we've looked at, we've seen the various ways of expression weight quantities, right? And explained to you already that in the Netherlands we use the metric system, I do know and what you use in your country, maybe you do the same. So let's look at it and see what it is. So the first thing we're going to use look at is a gram. And in Dutch that's an, from an HRM. That is the Dutch word for gram. Then if we look at a 100 gram, a 100 gram in Dutch is called an alliance. Of course, you can also say home.com, but it's more common to say an ohms. So an OLS is, is 100 grams, right? Then we have 500 gram. And 500 gram is An prompt, an formed. So that's a, that's a pound humbled kommt Dann, we go to a 1000 grams and a 1000 gram is a kilo. And in Dutch we would say kilo. Ohm kilo. Yes, exactly. So those are the Dutch quantity. So if you want to order something you can, for example, say to be owns or three, Poland or the leaky law, or 20. Hmm. Yeah. Let's practice the words. Okay. Repeat after me. An from an from an old owns an prompt an pond and Kylo and kilos. Right? Good job. Let's look at the number 1 and the word. So the difference between an ion and one in English. So in Dutch we have one word for that. So both, so an, an and one are usually written as urn. But to make absolutely clear, you mean one instead of n. You can add two accents to the double E. Then it will look like this in, right? So if we take those two exons away, then it's an uncanny can mean one or r. But if you want to make sure that you're talking about one, then you put those accents on top of it and then it means in, in, so that has a different pronunciation and two, right? So the first one is in, and the second one is an in and an. And these axons, these accents are not so common and dots you see sometimes here and there are some actions, but they actually come from also French and German influences. So we have a, and we have an good. So that is one, right? And we also looked at other numbers, 234. But now I want to order something and I want the half of it. So how are we going to do that? Let's look at that. So halfs, halves are easily expressed by adding and an haul off to a number and n and halls means literally and a half. So I will show you an example. For example, we take the number 2, right? So we take two and then we say tray and an halls, and that means 2.5. If we take, for example the number four, we say V and an hall owns. So in this case that's 450 grams. So we add an an half. So it's quite simple as one exception and that is when you start a counter at is the 1.5. So only 1.5 doesn't work this way because that looks a little different but similar under half, right? So 1.5 is under haul off. And all the other half's you take the number and you add an hello. So now you know all the numbers we start with on the holiday, That's 1.5 down to be an unholy off. And then you can count the number plus and an half so that our old halves, alright, good quantity and specific quantities. So a specific quantity proceeded by zone. So the Dutch word is zone, means about are roughly that amount. You can imagine that if you maybe buy some cheese, it doesn't really matter if it's like humbled grams, a hundred and five hundred and ten grams, right? So you can say a word that indicates that. You can also use on Revere, so you can say zone, but you can also see on TV. And that means also about roughly. So I'll show you in a sentence or a phrase. So zone, the homeless home. So that means about 300 grams. So you go into the shop and you say, How much do you want and you say zoned R3 or not? Calm. So that means about 300 grams, right? It could be 290, 310, something like that. So that is the word zone. And then I'll give you an example, but ongoing. So that is all revealing key law about a kilo. So you're buying, for example, potatoes and he asked you how many potatoes you want, and then you are much you want, and then you say, all revere and kilo. So when do you use which one? When the US zone longer up to you, I would choose the words that you find easiest to say, make it comfortable for yourself. So pick one and use that one. And then when you get data you can use both. So zone and zone and he or not Hyrum. Soon real Nottingham, omega-3 and Kylo, Ren, kylo, then some. So this is quite specific, right? But sometimes you can also be a bit more vague and then we use another word and that is what. So let's look at what. So you can be even more vague by using what and that means sum. So you can say, and we saw that already in one of the conversations we've done, one of the customer says, what canal, and that basically means some shrimps. So then of course the salesperson will next ask you, okay, you like shrimp? So how, how much shrimps Do you like or how many? Right? So what a urinal and okay, good. Right. So that's are some expressions that we can use to indicate a quantity very specific or more vague. Let's look at some other quantities that are very common the way things are packed, right? For example, let's go to the first one. And that is a bottle, right? So a bottle is the flask. The flask. So maybe you want to buy, for example, and floss milk. Milk, right? So that is defenseless, the flask. Then we have a box, and the box is the dose. The dose, right? The dose. Then we have maybe one or by a cart and right, like for example, milk is also sold in cartons. So we call that had puck, had puck. Then we have a back. And a back is the Zac. Zac. And then for example, with B or something, we have a crate and we call it create the cart. The cart. Yes. So these are some common ways how goods are packaged, right? So I would say that these are actually quite important words for you to know. Because often you will use the minute talking about buying food or staff at the supermarket, right? Okay, here we go. The first one, repeat after me. The flask. The flask, right? The dose, the dos and don'ts the box right. Had POC, had POC, Instacart and the Zac Zac repeat after me, the SOC. And that's a back the cart, the cart, and it's a crazy. So imagine maybe you're going to buy and cannot be. And Zac are Doppler and puck, malloc and dose and flawless malloc, right? So in these sentences we can use them in this way. Okay, so you've learned about quantities and about packaging and all those kind of stuff. Now let's see if you remember that. So make sure you practice these words and you repeat them by yourself. So the, so you learn them by heart, we're going to practice them. Let's go to the next module. 113. 11 Practice your Dutch: saying how much you need: Practice, okay, in this practice, we're going to practice with our quantity. So we talked about all kinds of quantities and products. And now we're going to put this into reality as if you are going shopping and you need to order something, you need to ask something. So let's see, so how much you need. So what we're gonna do, we're going to have so many dialogue. So you are going to be two parts of this dialogue, right? So you're going to, on one side ask how much you need of everything, but you're also going to provide the answer to that. So you're going to ask the question and you're going to answer the question. So I will, I will tell you, I will show you the example and then you've accounted, for example, the first one, our barrier and Poland. So you have to make a question. So you are with somebody and you're walking in the shop, for example, and you're asking each other like, oh, how many strawberries do we need? And then you answer it and then you say all we need, for example, a pound of strawberries. So let's look at a Dutch answer for that. So the question that you're going to ask is, who will add by inhabit when Nordic. So imagine you have two people in the shop and you ask each other Whoville, by a hub of anodic, how much strawberries do we need? And then you provide the answer also. And the answer is, pulled our barrier, right? So wir haben und pond, I buy in-order. Wir haben important RBI in Arctic. So this is the structure of the answers that we're going to look at. So the question is, who veil the product habit when Nordic? And then the answer is, we're Habre the quantity, the product, Nordic, right? So remember these sentences because you can repeat them. So I will repeat the sentence One more time than you will remember it for the next exercise. So Whoville to have a winnowed? The harbor? Tu, tu, tu, tu, tu, tu it, Nordic. Right? So that is the structure of the answer. Let's go to the first one and what you need as tomatoes and you need 1.5 pound. So in Dutch that the stomata and others remember 1.5. So now we're going to come with that n and half, right? But this is the first one, so this is the exception. Yes. Let's go first to the question. And the question is, who fail TO Mountain have a Nordic? So you walk with someone in a supermarket, I ask oval Tamar type of anodic. And then the other person or US says tomato and a 1.5 pounds. So we're Habre on the whole pond to Martin nor there? Yes. Wir haben on the hall of a pond TO Martin Nordic. Right. So that is how you do that. Let's go to the next one. Okay, a new question and a new answer. So the word C21 and the product is serotonin and we need a three, c2 none. So what is the answer? So first, remember we're going to ask a question and the question is, who will see tune and have a minority? He has exactly. So Whoville serotonin and Monod, if you talk with someone and then the end and you are the other person, say we write, we need three lemons. And then you say, wir haben D c2nel naught a habit. C2nel, Nordic, exactly, good. Now we go to look at some cheese. So now you need some cheese and you need four ounces of that. She's so young because in this case young cheese. So remember the question. Remember it. So Whoville? Yeah. Whoville younger calves have a Nordic Whoville your macarons have anodic. And then the answer is, Wir haben, wir fee owns yogas, knows exactly why but V Ohm's yoga class node. So the question is, Whoville Yamanaka's have anodic? And the answer is, have a fee on Yammer carcinogenic. Good. We go to the coffee and we need two packs of coffee. So talkin to a pumpkin. So the question is remember, so the answer, so you ask the question first, Whoville coffee habit of anodic over coffee ever anodic? And then the answer is her habit, Trey Parker, coffee Nordic, the habitat a pumpkin coffee, Nordic, right? We need two packs of coffee. Good. Then we go to the wine and we want to have a little party at home. So we ought to four balls of wine, a v-if lesson. So the question is, remember, who fail? Yeah. You, you say it. Who rail line having an order. Here's Huettel wine have a Nordic. And then the answer is Wir haben than the number the bottle and then the wine, right? Wir haben, wie die naughty. Yes, I have a V flux of I naught. Then we got to even make a bigger party because we're also going to buy some beer and we kinda by a crate of it and cannot. So what is the question we first have to ask? So we're walking in a supermarket and we want to like, hey, Whoville be, have Evernote, who will be above in our day? And then the answer is, Wir haben urn cannot be an ADA. He has exactly. We haven't incurred be anodic. Good. Then we go to the ships, right? And the ships we need to bag of crisps or ships or chips, and we need two bags of that tray, Zach. And so the question has, remember it, who've will ship suburban order here? Whoville ships have anodic. And then you reply with your own answer and at this word, habitability, soccer ships, Nordic, right? The habits me is I can ships noted. Good. Let's go to the milk. Okay. Each hall of volume milk in POC. So haul of fall a malloc is Semi skimmed milk, right? And we, we need one carton of that. So the answer is Whoville? Remember, Whoville? Hall of follow MLK haben wir Nordic. Whoville colourful a malloc have of anodic. And then the answer has habit. Many one, right? And unpack. And then the product, Wir haben in Park Hall, full amount Nordic? Yes. Exactly. Good. So you see now already you can ask about how much you need of something. And you can answer in a quantity and a product of how much you need something. So basically you are ready to go to a supermarket and buy anything you want or to a specialist store and ask for certain products. So keep practicing good work. Do my pronunciation and then you will be fine. Okay, Let's go to the next module. 114. 11 Language Insights: Modal Verbs: Yes, let's continue with some insights and I have some extra insights after these four dialogues about going to the shops. And that is, I'm going to introduce to you modal verbs. So maybe you know what it is, maybe you don't know what it is. But in this module you will understand hat. But first I want to say something about formal and informal. So in the conversations you saw the formal all still believed a lot because we had strange was talking to one another, right? So if a customer and sales assistants are talking to each other, then you say all stew believed writers to sound entered from the formal version. But there's also a version that's also poor light that is a little bit more neutral. And that is the following. So an informal situation you would use all year believed, right? So we have 4s2 believed formal, I'll share believed, more neutral or informal. And that is the same as that we explained before. We had, for example, dunk of donkey Raul. That's formal, right? And dunk, dunk. You're well, right? So remember uj, the form of one year is more to you on a, on a on a basis that you know each other, informal or neutral situation. All right. I just wanted to focus your attention on this point. This all stupid lift all year, believed, dunk, dunk, year. Well, okay, let's dive into modal verbs. All right, Now we're going to look in the modal verbs. So I'll show you first some examples. So you have an idea what actually the modal verbs are. So look at the sentence V, mock, epic, helping. Who may I help? So you see on the line to verbs they are, so you see two verbs, short sentence, but our two verbs in there. For example, the next one, who come in helping. So you see also to verb stare, the verb come and the verb help him. So there are two verbs in each of the sentences. So in the first one is MAC and Halpern, and in the second one It's come and help him exactly. So modal verbs in the first two sentences, mark for Morgan and come from Cornyn, belong to a group that is called modal verbs. And modal verbs are usually combined when the route of her, right? So we saw that for Mach and come and then we had the other verb helping. So Mach and calm our modal verbs. And the second firm that we saw there must in this case helper. So this second curve is put at the very end of the sentence. And as always, the infinitive form. So the infinitive is the full version, right? The infinitive form of the verb helping in the examples. So that's how modal verbs work. So we have two verbs in a sentence. The first one is the modal verb, the second one is the, is the infinitive verb. So how do we apply those modal verbs? So it is only the form of the model for a pitch changes. So the second one stays in its original form or show you an example of that. Couldn't help her, which means can you help me? So you see the word helping at the end is in the infinitive form, so it doesn't change. But the first one, current from Cornyn, from, come that one change depending on if it's high PSI it. So another example is Morgan. He has Ramen, that means may we all are we allowed to swim here? So you see is ramen, the second verb is in the infinitive form, the full version. But the first firm, Morgan, adapts to the pronoun we write, we're, we're, show you another one. Come need as women. So you see is women the second four up infinitive, but the first one adapts to the pronoun Ec, Right? So you see, couldn't stamp plus t. The second one more when we're full version of the verb, it come stem of the verb. So you see the first verb changes to the pronoun, it proceeds or follows up, and the second verb stays in its infinitive. So that is how you use the modal verb. So there are common modal verbs that we use often and it's good to know them. So here are the most often use modal verbs with all their forms. So this kinda be a bit of a stretch guys. I'm going to show you some important model for hubs. And it is important that you note them because you will use them often, right? So one of it is the word and the word or the verb 1D is a villain. Villain then can or be able to indulge. That means Conan. Conan. And then we have may or be allowed two. That means Morgan. Morgan, then we have, must have two. Dot is mutant, mutant. So these are very common model for hubs. So again, modal verbs are verbs in combination with another verb and a model for a change to the pronoun and the other third stays in its infinitive form. So the verbs are willing, Cornyn, Morgan, and Mouton. So we're going to look deeper into these modal verbs. So I'm going to explain you exactly and show you how those model first look. Villain, the verb one. So villain means one. So let's start at looking how this verb looks because it's an important modal verb. So we start with EQ, right? The first pronoun will equal. That means I want. And then we have yea ville or yay veiled. So you see built there with little star, you can use both better one with a little star, wilt is actually more polite. So if you want to be extra polite, you say, Yeah, I built instead of EI, well, okay, so if you see the star in the next few pages, then that means that it's more polite to use that. Okay, Let's continue. Like the formal way of addressing someone you U1, will of wilt, then he, she and at once. So that is high, is I, hat will buy villain plural we want. So now we go into the plurals. Uli, villain, yearly villain. Exactly. Next one, will or will. And XY villain. Zai, villain. Yes, exactly. So this is the model for a villain, which is used often in combination with other verbs. And this is how you can use it with a different pronouns. So repeat after me. We're going to practice saying it together. Okay, Follow me. Egg will equal yj will, yj will. Yeah, I built GI built will, will, wilt. Wilt. Okay, Follow me. Hi, is psi hat, will, high, Zai, had, will go to the plurals. Very well and repeat after me, why? Villain? Yearly, villain, yearly villain. Will, wilt. And the last one, xy villain, villain. Okay, Great job. Let's move on. So as I mentioned already, we going to see quite a few modal verbs here. So we go to the next modal verb and the next model for AP is Conan. So Kuhnen, the model for means can all be able to, I think for the purpose of this exercise can as little bit easier to explain and to use. So if I say I can, then in Dutch I would say Eric, come irregular verb, right? It doesn't follow the rules of the regular verb. So come, then we, that means I can, then we have Yay come or yay couldn't write same explanation as before. When you see little star means you can use the one with the star to be more polite. So yay com, yeah, Current, same for formal version. You come, you can't come. You can't. Then we have he she and head can. And that means high. Zai had come highs, I had come. Then we have wie konnen. Konnen, we can so these are the plurals. Yearly, turn on yearly, konnen, Dann, we have come of current. So this is again the formal version of you plural. Then the last one, xy Conan Zai canon, exactly. There's just a model for hub. Conan can. Now we're going to pronounce it together. Follow my lead. Repeat after me. Come, come. Good guy. Come. Yay, come. Yik. Yak. Can't. Come. Come, come. You can't repeat after me. Hi, Is Zai had come high, is I had come good. Plural via a canon. Canon, repeat after me. Yearly, canon. Yearly. Conan. Come, come, repeat after me. Current. Current. And XY Conan. Conan. Alright, great, Good, good, good. So that was the verb Conan, which means can, a modal verb. Many times used in combination with another verb. And from this forever we're going to move into another verb and other verb is Morgan. Morgan. Morgan means may or be allowed to. And for the purpose of this exercise, it's easier to translate it with ME. So if we look at, for example, the first one I may, that means in Dutch mock, mock. Then we have yea, mock, mock showed us know polite version of data, just one single version. Yammer mock, mock than we have high. Zai had mock, right? Nice and simple, right, is everywhere the same as merc, merc, merc, merc. Now we go to the plural and then the PLU follows the infinitive. So hey, very morgan. By Morgan than yearly, Morgan, Morgan, mark. So that is the you plural formal. So that is again mark. And then the last one, xy Morgan. Alright, so this one, only two versions, right? Or the word that other purpose mark, or it is the infinitive Morgan. So practice it together. Let's repeat after me. Yes, follow my lead. Ekg, merc, merc, merc, merc, merc, merc, high. Zai had mock, repeat after me. Hi Zai had mock by Morgan Morgan yearly, Morgan yearly, Morgan. Mock. Mock. And the last one, xy Morgan, Zai Morgan. Okay, great. That was another model for object you've learned now the verb Morgan, which means may also this verb, you will use a lot. I know sometimes it's hard to learn the language, but it pays off. If you learn these verbs becomes much easier to speak. We move into a new model for herb, and the new modal verb is Mouton and mutant means must Our have to. For this exercise, I will translate it as must because it's a little easier. So Mouton mootness, the verb and the first one. So if we talk about EQ, I must. Then we say in Dutch, ICC, Moot it mood. Then when we say u, then we say yay mood. You must. Then we say mood for the polite way of you, right? Then we have high xy and had mote. So you see they're all Shama. Then we go to the plural and then we say very Morton, Morton yearly, modern than modes. And then the last one is a motor. So you see also here you can choose out of mood or mutant. So there's only two different ways for all the forms, right? So that is the motor must. So let's repeat after me to catch your pronunciation right here we go. Okay, follow my lead. Ekg modes, like I must, mood, moods, yay mood, moods. Moods. Mood, high, Zai had mood, high, psi hat mode. By Mouton yearly, modern yearly, Mouton mood. Moods. Zai, Morton, say motor. Yes. All right, While down, Madame, these were some very important modal verbs. It's good that you practice term. It's good that you go through this because it will pay off a ratio attention for the verbs happen in GAN in combination with a model for up. I will tell you what I mean. So if the infinitive used in combination with a model firm is have an organ, it is usually left out. So if haben or Han is the infinitive and it's in combination with another modal verb that many times we leave haven't organ art. Because actually in the sentence it doesn't often add a lot of meaning to the sentence. I will show you what I mean and then you will get it. So for example, we have a sentence like this. We want to have a beer, right? So in English we can say we want to have a beer. But you also basically could say, we wanted to be here, it means the same. So in Dutch that's the same. So let's look at the sentence, very villa and be haben, right? So you see two sentences. There are sorry, two verbs there, by villain and B if you have a. So the last one happen if you leave that one out, the meaning of the sentence doesn't really change very well and be mature or we're willing be achievable. You can say both. If you say viable and B, that is not a problem, that's not wrong, it's grammatically not wrong, it's okay. But normally because a language is quite efficient, we just leave that one out. So that is an example where it happened. I'll show you an AAC, another one with can. I have to go to the railway station? So you could say it had shown here. That would be an acceptable good Dutch sentence. But what we normally do, we drop one and we say it would not have session. And then it's obvious that you have to go there, right? So that's an explanation of haben und can at the end of a sentence that you can drop it. Okay, now we're going to practice that. So let's go to some practice exercises in the next module. 115. 11 Practice your Dutch: asking and answering questions: Practice, Let's practice some modal verbs. So we've seen some modal verbs and how you use them. Now we're going to apply them because modal verbs are important in the Dutch language. Many times you will use a modal verb in combination with the infinitive, right? So we will see some common sentences and you are going to make them, so we're going to do it together. Alright? So what we're gonna do is following, fill in the correct form of the model verb. So for example, I'm going to show you this sentence and assess Maria Two, Two, Two it, more hardware can, so Maria has to do something and the verb is Mouton. So which form of the verb do we have to take here now? Do you know it? Can you say it? Maria morgue, America. So Maria as a woman. So we use mood, right? So Maria mood, more heavier. Can Maria mood? Mereruka? So you see two verb stare for mood, the modal verb, and at the end we have the infinitive of reckon, that's all sort of ERP. So this was the example. Now we're going to do it together and you are going to do it. Okay. Question a EQ to to turn it in at weekend in had both one the loan. So it means like I want to go walk in the forest this weekend. So the verb that we're going to use the model for hub is villain. Villain. So what are you going to say, their IQ? What do you think? Let's look at the answer. It's the egg form, so it will equal in it weekend in had both wonder, learn. So you see Ville modal verb, one balloon is the second verb. It will. Okay, good. If you don't get it right, no problem. We'll just keep practicing. We go to the next one, B. So here it's a question, are you allowed to smoke here? And the verbs that we're going to use as Morgan, and the sentence is going to be 33rd year, he can tutor, third year, he can. So remember what was the verb Morgan again about how do you say year to year he Hogan? Show The answer is Mach, year. He can write your mock, mock here. Mcu hero can exactly the modal verb as Mach and the infinitive is rho can do it. We go to C and questions See it means he sings really well. And actually you would translate, he can sing really well. That's how you would literally translated in Dutch. So we're going to use the verb Conan. Conan. So we say hey to, to, to zinc ion. So how we gonna do that? High? And then we take the version from Cornyn for high, and then we get, yes, you got it right? High Km is zing and high KM. Who'd zinc ion. So you see come Esther modal verb zinc, and at the end is the infinitive again, doesn't change. I come, eric would sing and could we go to D? And in this sentence, it's a question and it is like, do you have to fill in that form, something that means like that. So fill in that form. So the first we're going to use there as Morton, mootness, difficulty with us, we're going to use. And then yearly dot formerly OK, in Villa. So literally translated, it would be Must you that form fill out. So do you have to fill out that form? That's how it will be translated in English. So yearly and mood turn, right? So you have to look at that one, you have to look at yearly and then you have to think, what is the verb of mutant and combination matter pronoun nearly. Yeah, the, you know the answer. Think about it. Yes, and it is, or why it's mutant yearly dot formerly organ villain moduli that formally org in Villa, right? So you're talking to more people usually. All right, hang in there. Next one. Question, E ik to hit more honeycomb. So I cannot come tomorrow. So we're going to use the verb Conan, the model for Conan. And then you're going to apply that to the pronoun. So how are you going to do that? The answer is yes. It come more neat. Corman honeycomb. So you see come a modal verb. And then at the end we have Coleman, that is the infinitive, that's a second verb. Or writes. One more question. Gee, did you eat mayor of each min? And we're going to use that with the villain. So that means like, Do you want a bit more or you want to buy less? So what do you think? You look at the pronoun you? We have the verb Valen. So how is that going to look? What do you think? Yes, exactly right. Will you have failure? You will failure. Each mayor of each min. You want a bit more, bit less. Good. Question, h, question age, were two tutored, knew the office dune, A-flat. So it means like we can do the dishes now or we can do it later. So the Dutch firms that we're looking for as Kernighan and that we do that in combination with her to to to new to offer us do an A-flat OK. What is the answer? And yes, we're Cornyn knew the office dune of latter. I will continue to offer us doing. All right, Good. Dan, we have one more yay ASL kick off marker. So that means you have to finish your work first. So yea, and then we're going to use the verb Mouton. So how are you going to use that yea, ASCVD CAF markers. So the answer is yes. Yeah. Exactly. J mood ASG, off mark and you have to finish your for your work first. So you see and Mouton model verb. And then at the end we have off mark and that is the infinitive of like finish. All right, good job. If you found a difficult no problem, just keep practicing. But you learned already a lot. If you want to, you can go over the verbs again to make sure that you remember the most important modal verbs. Okay, let's go to a next module where we're going to practice more things. 116. 11 Practice your Dutch: Answering and asking questions: Yes, we're going to practice some more modal verbs. But now the practice is going to be a bit more extensive because now you're going to make whole sentence, right? And the exercise before, you just have to choose the right model for her. But now you're going to make a whole sentence. Let me explain you what we're gonna do to gather because you have to follow me, right? Because then you will learn it. So what we're going to do is you are going to give a positive answer to the following questions, right? So I'll ask you a question and you answer it as if I ask the questions to you and I'll do but you have to ask, you have to answer it in a positive way. I'll show you an example. It's not too difficult, I hope. Example for example, I ask you, coming years women, can you swim? That's what it means. And then you answer that in a positive way. So even if you cannot swim, you just have to say that you can't swim, right? So the answer in this case it's going to be yes, I can swim. And how do we say that in Dutch? We say that ya Come Ramen, right? Yeah, it comes women. So you see Km is the modal verb and x1 is the infinitive is a second firm. So I'm going to ask you more questions now and you answer them, and you answer, answer them positively. So the question that I have for you has MAC year, VGA, bass tos, where does your boss allow you to work at home? And your answer is positive. So what are you going to say to me? You're gonna say yes. And then take a look at the question. Take some verbs from there. Take the model for a prom, the question, take the infinitive verb from the question and the answer is yes. If Mach tarnish reaction. So yeah, affirmative egg. Then we have the model for Mach and untarnished way I can means work at home. Good. We go to question b, also, this question, positive answer, right? Mooc, you backed off of us dune. So that means, do you have to do the dishes a lot? Do you have to do the dishes often? So the answer is yes, a hick, right? And then look at which model verb are you going to use. One is the second verb that you're going to use. And this sentence already becomes a bit trickier. Think about it. Yeah. Ache, mood, whacked off was doing yes. Basically you repeat the question, right? Yeah. Mood EVOC, the Ofwat's doing. Show. Mood is the modal verb. And then at the end we see the Ofwat's dune. Dune is also a verb. All right, I have more questions for you. Hang in there. If you make mistakes, so it doesn't matter right? As long as you follow me, you will get an insight. He will get adrift on how to do it. Question C, come up VC Tacoma. Can I come and visit? Can I drop by this afternoon? That's what it means. So you answer I ask you this question and you answered positively because you'll be happy to invite me to for me to come to visit you. And what you answer is yes. And you talk to me so you say yes, you can come this afternoon to visit? That is the answer. Yes, you can come this afternoon to visit. So you say that in Dutch, you say yeah, ha you can from middle of VC Tacoma, right? Yeah. Your current firm made up of fishy Tacoma. So we see the model for changes in current because of this year. And at the end we have Coleman. Yeah, you can for medical Fiji Tacoma. So the sentence already getting a bit more complex, right? Let's see. The next one is a shorter sentence. So villi Uli milk in your coffee, which you like milk in your coffee. So the answer is, so we are talking about yearly, right? We're talking about yearly. So you have to answer as if you are part of the group in a positive way. So you don't say I, but you say, we write so B is high. So the answer is yeah. Valen milk and coffee. Yes. We want milk, milk and our coffee. Yeah, very villain milk and coffee. So you see here the verb haben is not there, right? Because you could say, yeah, very vanilla milk and coffee, haben. So that's why you don't see the second verb to have because we just dropped it off. And so we only see here the model for villain. Question is, Morgan via broken, are we allowed to smoke ear? And the answer is you have to answer when we write u. So yes, we are allowed to smoke here. So how are you going to answer that? You're going to answer that with ya. We are allowed to small key here. So we say ya were more when he Hogan, Exactly. So Morgan modal verb, Hogan is also a verb. Good, good, good. Next one. Will you had house or act coppa? So this is a question and it means do you really want to buy the house? And you are going to answer it positively and you're going to answer like, yes, I want to really buy it. So how are you going to say that? You say YA, YC modal verb. Yes, this is it. Yeah, it will have act coppa and so yes, I will modal verb had act like really. And then at the end Copan by. So that's the second verb. Infinitive form. Good. Next one. Question is, can the computer herself, her hair like, can you repair the computer yourself? And you're going to ask that positively because you're going to say Yes, I can repair the computer myself, no problem. You're going to say like that. So how are you gonna do that? Yeah, ha, IQ and the model verb come to computer self operator. Yes. Yeah, it come the computer self heparin, column, modal verb. And at the end of the infinitive, riparian. Yes, Let's practice more. Question. H, mood, Cat Pachamama for Jaap name. Do I have to record a program for you? And then you say, Of course yes. And you say yes. And then you say you have to record a program for me, right? Because you're not going to record it yourself. So they ask you, Do I have to record a program for you? And you say yes, you have to record a program for me. So ya and then you and others. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Modal verb. He has I'll show you. Yeah, You're muted programmer, formal name and ya, you're muted programmer from old name and mood modal verb. And then the end of the sentence we see up Neyman, and that is the second verb and that's an infinitive. All right, That's awesome. Difficult exercises, right? But you see these are proper sentences. So if you're able to do it's very good. And if you're not able to do it also not a problem because she just keep practicing, keep doing that and you will get it in the end. Don't worry about it. Okay, that is the end of this long chapter. So let's go to the next section for some language, remind us which sum up some things that we've learned in this module. 117. 11 Key language Reminders: Key language remind nurse has variety. We are at the end of this long module where we have talked about shopping. We've talked about grocery shopping. We looked at different kinds of words for products, for fruits, for vegetables, for cheese, all those kind of things. We looked at modal verbs, we looked at all kinds of things. So let me remind you of some key things that we looked at. I'm not going to go in detail, but I just want to give you a brief reminder. So let's see you in the first one is, remember, boat shop or Dune refers only to doing the grocery shopping. So if we go to shopping for luxurious goods, then we say different than we say vinculin, right? And vinculin comes from the word Winkle. So vinculin refers to shopping for luxury goods. Both harpoon refers to grocery shopping. Yes. Then another point is, the easiest way of asking for something is by using Ostia beliefs or Iraq, right? So you take a sentence and you added at the end, for example, and key law, apples here, a kilo of apples please, the same as an English. Or if we use the word osteo believed and OMD, cas, all still believed a pound of cheese, please. Right. So use Ostia believed and here, and then you can ask for things. Then we also looked at the pronouns, right? So most pronouns have an unstressed form. For example, like for Eric, and in general how we use that. And if you go back into the module, you will see all the pronouns. So generally the unstressed forms are used unless you want to emphasize who you are talking about. Okay, In Dutch, when we're referring to things, we can use both head and high. And why can we use that both? Because of the reason with the words, right? So if we refer to something, we use head to refer to head words and we use hay to refer to the words. Alright, so many times in a conversation when you're talking about something, you don't repeat the word itself all the time that you refer to wet, right? And an English we do it for example, with it. But in Dutch we do it with head or with high, depending if it's a headword or a divert, then the word An, an and the word one are both usually written as urn. So unkind mean both, right? Many times from the context you will understand if it means like one or that it means. But if you want to make it very clear, what you can do is to make clear that you mean one instead of an, you can add accents to the double E, right? And we showed that. So in 18 we add the actions and then, you know, for a 100 percent certain that people not miss understand you, then it means one. Then when we talk about quantities to give a rough estimate of quantity, you can use what? For example, We'll watch her Nala, I want some shrimps, right? So that's a rough indication of that you want something. Then we talked about a modal verbs, right? So a modal verbs are very important and we went in through, it's very deep. So modal verbs are usually combined with another verb, which is put. So the other verb is put at the end of the sentence in its infinitive form. And the modal verbs, we looked at it with all quickly, give you an overview. They were villain. That means once Cornyn can be able to, Morgan may be allowed. Mutant must have two. So those verbs we also looked at a very specific in the module. And these are very good to know. If you know these, you can make many sentences because you're now you can start combining these modal verbs with other verbs. And now you can make much more sentences yourself. Then we had, with a modal verbs, we had an exception there, right? So the verbs haben und Han, I usually left out when combined with a modal verb, right? So we're villain and B is chair haben, we want to have a beer. So because it's quite clear what the meaning is, we dropped to happen at the end, and that also is forehand. All right, This was a quick language reminder, a key language reminder. You can go back into the modules, thinks you find difficult, you can replay, you can redo it. Really motivate you to get the things right because it will help you in the future to speak, listen, and to everything in Dutch much more easy. So thanks for sticking with me in this module. I know it's a long course and it's going to be much longer. But better than sitting in a class right now. You can do it in your own time and your own pace.