Transcripts
1. Introduction: [MUSIC] Hi. My name is Alexandra Gabor and I'm a
professional art teacher, did a Master's Degree
in Art Education. I'm also an artist. What do I like as well
apart from watercolors, pigments, and paints? Food and desserts. Welcome to the dramatic
food illustration with watercolors. In this class, we are going to create a food
illustration with watercolors and we'll try
to give it a dramatic look following my usual practice of finding contrasting
highlights, watermark colors, and a black background with
a secret ingredient. You can do your own
illustration applying the shown process
but I will provide you the outlines for this exact piece of cake so
that you can follow along. In the process, you will have
a chance to learn so much. You will learn layering, understand the process of
working from light to dark, and learn to create different
textures and so much more. You can be a beginner
in watercolors, the class will be
easy to follow with highlighting the key
points you need to keep in mind and the complex process broken down to
comprehensive easy steps. If you're are ready
to paint me a desert, let's get into it. I'm sure it will be a piece of cake to paint this piece of
cake. [LAUGHTER] [NOISE]
2. What Makes an Image Dramatic?: [MUSIC] What makes a food
illustration dramatic? Let's take a look on some food photography
as our reference in this class will be a photo we
find on a stock photo site. The art of creating a dramatic mood is by
playing with light, limited light, and usually dark backgrounds gives the photographs a rustic look. The highlights become
more obvious and there is higher contrast in
the overall picture, which is so much more easier
for a beginner to capture as the shapes of the highlights and the shadows become more
easy to distinguish. There is less blending and less gradation needed when
it comes to painting. If you'll notice the colors are usually vibrant and limited. There is a dominant color which takes over the main subject. Sometimes there is a secondary
color or supportive color. Usually, but not necessarily, the complement of
the dominant color. These three things, the higher contrast, the more obvious
highlights and shadows, and the limited
color palette are the most important
characteristics which will make your food illustration
more dramatic. A dark background is just a cherry on the
top of the cake. [LAUGHTER] This is the piece
of cake that I'm going to use as my reference picture. The reason I've chosen
this because there is a real high contrast as you can see these shapes
of the highlights are really easily recognizable. The color is vibrant and it will be just a
great subject to paint. Let's see what
supplies I'm going to use in the next video.
3. Supplies: [MUSIC] Supplies. You will need your usual
watercolor supplies, watercolor, paper
paints and brushes, and some other accessories
you used to use. If you decide to do your own illustration from a
different reference photo, choose your colors as you will, but try to stay in a limited
color palette and keep this in mind when you are choosing your reference
photo as well. Use one main color for
the icing or gelatin. Another as a secondary color for your fluid or decoration
you have in your dessert, for example as I have
these leaves here and then have a brown for the cake
dough if it can be seen. For those who will follow me, what I will be using is
an artist-grade open, set from Prima Marketing
called tropicals. It has wonderful vibrant colors. I will use a limited
color palette, meaning I will use
only the pink, the green and the brown, and a little purple
when mixing shadows. Make sure you have prepared a deep pink
color depending on your start it might
be rose madder, magenta, quinacridone magenta. Then have a light green and also a darker
green for the leaf. I think sap green and
hookers green would be fine. Then find a nice warm brown like burnt umber or Van
**** brown, again, depending on what you have, and have a little warm yellow for the base of the
cake dough as well. [MUSIC] After you have
prepared your paints, I'll let you wall
and create or scat.
4. The Sketch: [MUSIC] The sketch.
Creating a detailed sketch before starting
painting is crucial. If you can't draw, I suggest you take a look
on my beginner level of drawing course where you
will learn the essentials. Anyhow, you can still
trace an image. It is not a wrong thing to do. You will save time
and you can be sure that everything will
be where it should be. I am creating the sketch
with a watercolor pencil so that it blends
to my paints later. When you trace an
image or even draw, you need to get the
contour lines right. In the case of this cake
you need the triangle line, the shapes of the leaves, and the shapes of the
strawberries at the sides. It is very important to get
the shapes of the highlights right so I need
them at the top of this cake as we are going
to work from light to dark. These shapes will
remain the white of the paper so you cannot
paint over them. You can cover them up with
masking fluid or just be careful when painting and
this is what I'm going to do. You only need to leave
out the biggest shapes, the little thin
lines and dots will be added as details at the end. I'm including my own sketch in the resources section so
that you can simply copy it. After you have your sketch
on your watercolor paper, lets start with laying down the first layer
of color. [MUSIC]
5. The Base Layer: [MUSIC] Laying down color. When you start
painting anything, the first thing you
need to do is to lay down the base color. If you cover up the highlights
with masking fluid, you have an easier
thing to do because you need to pay less attention. But if you didn't be careful. Start with creating
a light layer of each color being for
the gelatin at top, light yellow for the dough, and light green for the leaves. At the side of the cake, I already defined some shapes I have from the strawberries, which I do by painting the shapes with a
new load of paint. It will differentiate it
from the layer it is in. I also repainted
the side part of the gelatin with a second layer to make this base layer a bit darker than it is at the top as the top is hit by
the light, mostly. This is the base layer, a light layer of pink with a darker part at the
side of the cake. A light layer of yellow and
a light layer of green, which might appear
yellow to you now, which is because it is really
vibrant green color I'm using and contains
lots of yellow. In a very light layer it
appears as yellow anyways. All big highlights
at the top are left as the white of the paper. Now, wait until
everything is dry and continue to the
next layers. [MUSIC]
6. Darkening The Layers: [MUSIC] Darkening the layers. At this second stage, you need to think of
the first base layer of colors as the lightest shapes
in your reference picture. Basically take a look on your reference picture
and observe it. Now focus on finding the
lightest pink shapes, lightest green
shapes in the leaf. When going over the
whole painting again, with more concentrated paint, leave these lighter colored
shapes out similarly, as you did with the highlights. This is not a
hyper-realistic paintings, so you don't need to
be super precise. I love to paint into terribly, but with following a plan and a sketch and a
reference picture. After you have darkened
the pink and the green, do the same with
the yellow part. I have a cream in this cake. But the way I'm going to
differentiate it from the dough is by applying
different texture. At first, I add a darker
layer of yellow to the bottom part and a rather light brown
layer to the green part. Here I am doing
vertical brushstrokes, checking the reference picture
for shadows in the cream, and try to apply
their directions. In the bottom part, I add texture with the brown. By applying dots
to the wet paint. It will create a nice variety of darker and lighter shapes
which bleed into each other. When this layer is dry, I get even more
concentrated colors. I add brown on my
brush and paint a dark line to the bottom of the cake to make
it a bit contrast. I go over my daughter's
texture again with more concentrated paint and also refund the
shadows in the cream. Again, I get as concentrated colors on my
brush from the pink as well, and I go over the shadowy parts. But this is the
darkest I can get from this color and
it is not enough. I will mix a new
color for [MUSIC] my shadows in the next video.
7. Adding Shadows: [MUSIC] Shadows. Sometimes
it is enough to get the highest concentration of
a color to create shadows. But in an image with
a high contrast and when your intention
is to get more depth, you need to mix shadows. It is a common practice
to mix purple or a complimentary color into
the color to get a shadow. But now I will add
the brown as well. I will have a mixture
from the pink, the purple, and the brown. It will give me a really nice desaturated,
brownish, pinkish, grayish color, which will
be perfect for my shadows. It is also a usual thing to mix black with a color
to get its shade. There are lots of
painters against it because it may give
you various results. Flat or dull colors. Because blacks are
usually created with the combination
of various pigments, so you might end up with mud, but just try to mix
black with your pink. It should give you
a nice burgundy, at least mine does. But as I'm working
only with this help and set right now,
I have to use, what I have and
my darkest colors in this set are
purple and the brown. That's why I'm using them. I encourage you, however, to try out several mixtures, swatch them, and then see what will work for you the best. Back to the painting. I'm going over the
gelatin part with this shadowy mixture and even at the cast shadow
below the painting to give it a more realistic effect. In the leaf, I get
the shadows with the highest concentration
of the darker green. When this first layer is dry, I look for the shapes of
the darkest shadows in my reference picture and paint
them with a second layer. I also add a [MUSIC] little of this shadow mixture to my brown. I go over the dotted
texture again with that and [FOREIGN]
we are finished. Let's add some details
in the next video.
8. Details: [MUSIC] Details. What I love to use for details is
a white gel pen. What I do is that
I simply go over the painting rechecking
the reference picture for additional highlights
that I didn't leave out at the beginning
and simply add them. I can add some textures
as well or line back, what feels good to you. As you are not trying
to be hyper-realistic, do what feels right, but make sure not to overdo it. What I love to do with a white gel pen is
to add some lines, then smudge them
with my fingers. I can add some
additional light effects with this as well. Now, you can sign your
artwork as it looks amazing, and realistic,, and dramatic, or follow me to the next
video where I will apply a dark background to it to make the illustration even
more dramatic. [MUSIC]
9. Bonus Dramatic Effect: [MUSIC] Bonus dramatic effect. I love black. The usage of black in my art is the most characteristic
thing I guess. I thought I would add a black background to
this cake as well. What I absolutely love using
for this is the Dr. Ph. Martin's concentrated
water colors or black ink. Warning, if you are afraid you will rain
ruin your painting with this process or you don't have concentrated water colors
or ink, don't do this. To create a seamless
black surface around, you need these supplies. Simple black water colors can make some unwanted textures. A lot of border might make your paper buckle if
you didn't stretch it. If you are happy with
your artwork now, watch this part only for fun. If you have experienced the painting
backgrounds of course, paint a background as you wish. Be creative, but if you have these supplies and you
would love to try it out, come and join me. What I am doing is that I simply paint around the
cake with a Dr. Ph. Martin's concentrated
water colors and try not to use
too much water. If you add water, you will have some
unwanted textures. The concentrated water colors
are fluid enough to fill the paper and thick enough
to create a seamless layer. At the edges I love to
create a dry brush effect. I simply let my brush load
of the paint and I let the remaining paint out at the edges with
quick brushstrokes. I would say I'm done, but the simple black
background is really flat. What I love to add is a secret ingredient
and that is chalk. When the black layer
is completely dry, I take a light colored chalk
or you can use dry pastel as well and add a little layer and smudge it with your hands. I tried to add it to the sides where there
might be light, so I will not add any of this where there is the
shadow of the cake. I love to use this method. It is so messy and cool. [LAUGHTER] What is not good
about it is that now you cannot varnish the painting with anything because the
chalk soaks it up, it will not be seen. But if you digitize this texture
or hang it with a glass, it will be totally fine. So how do you like it? [MUSIC]
10. Your Project: Your project is to create
dramatic food illustration. It can be anything really, but stick to the rules field
learned at the beginning. High-contrast, obvious
highlights and shadows, and limited color palette. I would love to do a
little process recap here. Make us catch with drawing
the contour lines, outlines of the most
important big shapes, and also the shapes of
the big highlights. Create a layer of the base
colors with leaving out the highlights and use really
light watered down colors. Then create a layer with
more concentrated colors, leaving out the shapes
of the lightest colors. Then create a layer of the most concentrated colors
and paint the darkest parts. Create a mixture for shadows and paint the darkest
shadows in few layers. Add details with white
gel pen gouache, acrylics or anything you have. Done, if you will, add the bonus dramatic effect.
11. Final Thoughts: [MUSIC] Well, here we are
at the end of this class. I hope you enjoyed it. I can't wait to see your
result and I hope we will have a nice delicious gallery here full of wonderful
food illustrations. If you need help with anything, feel free to contact me. Use the discussion tab to ask your questions and make sure you follow me on social media, on Instagram, Facebook, and also here on Skillshare
to be up to date. You are welcome to take my other classes as
well and I would be really happy if you would
leave me a review on this one. Thank you for taking the
class, see you soon.