Design a Paperback Book Interior in Canva | Rebecca Wilson | Skillshare

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Design a Paperback Book Interior in Canva

teacher avatar Rebecca Wilson, Artist and Illustrator

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:18

    • 2.

      Types of Books and Canva's Limitations

      2:40

    • 3.

      Picking Your Trim Size

      11:33

    • 4.

      Setting Up Your Canva File

      5:40

    • 5.

      Creating Front Matter

      11:49

    • 6.

      Other Front Matter Pages

      4:42

    • 7.

      Creating Body Pages

      9:27

    • 8.

      Other Body Page Designs

      10:22

    • 9.

      Creating Back Matter

      7:18

    • 10.

      Exporting Your Book

      6:28

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About This Class

Are you interested in self-publishing, but don't want to overcomplicate your design process? Canva is here to help! You can create lots of fantastic book designs in Canva, despite it not being dedicated book-design software. In this course, I'll walk you through step-by-step how to plan, set up, and design your book interior in Canva so that it is ready to export and upload to a platform like Amazon KDP.

Canva is great for lots of types of books - poetry books, picture books, cookbooks, travel guides, journals, workbooks, and more. However, it may not be ideal if your project has long passages of text that need to run across multiple pages - like a novel or non-fiction manuscript. Check out the first lesson for my advice on this!

All you will need for this course is a project in mind and a free Canva account. You get a lot of creative freedom with this project, so feel free to create something really unique!

It's important to design your book interior before your cover file when self-publishing paperback books because the number of pages in your interior will determine the width of your book spine. This class focuses just on the first step, which is designing your interior. When you're done, check out my course called "Design a Paperback Journal Cover in Canva", which can be applicable to all book types (not just journals!)

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Rebecca Wilson

Artist and Illustrator

Teacher

Hi there! My name is Rebecca, and I'm a full-time creative. I'm an artist and illustrator, art YouTuber, Etsy seller, and small business owner. Most importantly, I love teaching creative people like you!

In a past life I was a university lecturer and researcher. I loved every (stressful) minute of it, but I am so thrilled with the twists and turns that led me to my entrepreneurial life. I've been full-time self-employed and doing creative projects since 2017!

My goal is to provide practical, hands-on skills along with knowledge that can only come from experience. Everything I teach is something that I really do - usually as an income stream or as a client service. I was always told that I had a gift for explaining things clearly in a way that anyone can understand, and I h... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: It is easier than ever to design and self publish your own book these days. And Canva is a very popular free graphic design tool that people love to use. However, it is not specialized book design software. So there are some specific steps we have to take in order to be able to design a book interior that will work on self publishing websites with Canva, It is great for things like poetry books, picture books, magazine style books, travel books, art books, or anything that doesn't involve really long passages of text like a novel. In this course, I'm going to explain why that is and also suggest some alternatives if you are trying to format a novel. But we are going to be focusing on the tools and features that Canva has that does allow you to create a lot of different kinds of books that look really pretty. By the end of this course, you should have a finished PDF interior that you can upload to a site like Amazon, KDP, Barnes and Noble draft, a digital or any other self publishing platform. All you'll need also is a book cover, and I have other courses to help you on that. My name is Rebecca and I will be your instructor for this class. I have designed hundreds of books in my career as a book designer. And now my thing is really about empowering self publishing authors to do their own design work because the tools that are available to us now are really interesting, easy to use, and let you be creative in a new way. So if that sounds good to you, then let's get started on the course together. 2. Types of Books and Canva's Limitations: Canva is a really great tool because it is free, it's intuitive, and it's very comprehensive. And I will note that nothing in this course requires you to have a paid canvas subscription. You can do everything with a free account. There are a lot of things that you can achieve with Canva as your design tool. However, it has three key features for book design that are missing. So we're going to be talking about how to work around them, but they do present some challenges that I want you to know up front. Number one, Canva does not currently have a linked text box feature. This is something that you may find in design or other book design tools. But basically all that means is that when you are putting text on the page, when you run into space, it should automatically go to the next page and continue with your text. Canva doesn't currently have that feature. If it changes and they do, I'll let you know. But that's one of the reasons that I don't recommend Canva as the tool that you use for formatting a full length novel or other really text heavy piece of work. You can work around this and just use textboxes and manually do that transition. Which is fine for sections like an introduction or a forward or a smaller piece of text. But I don't recommend it for a full book. The second feature that Canva doesn't have that is great for book design is automatic page numbers. This means that there is no way to automatically insert the page number of your book onto the bottom of the page. You have to manually change that number, which means that this job is not impossible to do by any means, but is a bit tedious and time consuming. I always recommend that this is the last step in your book design so that you're not having to go back and change the numbers as you rearrange pages or edit your book. The third thing that Canva doesn't have that is helpful for book designers is a two page viewing spread. This can be a helpful tool that helps you visualize the book with left and right pages at the same time. That's just not available to us. We have to remember that odd number pages in the Canva document are on the right side and even number ones are on the left side. Just a little bit more hassle. Like I said, not impossible to work around, but a little extra work on your end. If those three challenges don't intimidate you, then Canva will be a great tool for your project. In terms of other software options, if you are formatting a novel or a non fiction book with a lot of text, I would recommend an auto formatting tool like Atticus, which is my personal preference, or vellum, which is very comparable. Alternatively, you can get an Adobe subscription and get Adobe In Design, which is a very powerful book designing tool. I actually have another course on how to format a novel using that. So if you are looking for more of a text based book, those are some options you can consider. But Canva is really great for non traditional book projects. Cookbooks, picture books, poetry books, recipe books, journals, workbooks, art books, travel guides, anything. That's just a little bit of a non traditional book format. So if that's the kind of project you have in mind, then let's go into the design work next. 3. Picking Your Trim Size: In this lesson, we are going to figure out the right sizes for our document, for Canva. And that means figuring out the dimensions of our book before we start designing. In order to do this, I have pulled up two different web pages that are from the Kindle Direct Publishing Help sections, and we're going to use these as our reference. Now you can be doing your book design for a platform other than KDP or Amazon, but this is the most common one and the measurements are fairly universal. So this is the reference that we're going to be using. Now. The two pages I'm referencing are the set trim, size, bleed and margins page, and also the print options page. I'm referencing two because they provide the same information but some of the information is not on both pages. I definitely think this Help section of Kindle, Direct Publishing, needs some help. But that's what we're going to be using right now. So we're going to start with print options and we can scroll down to look at their trim size section. So there are some typical sizes here on this chart. Now I will link all of these pages that I'm referencing in the PDF document that comes with this course. So you don't need to remember the URLs. You can just download that document and you'll find this page, so you can consult this chart yourself. In most cases, this is actually a very easy step with just one of two decisions. But if you're doing a book that's a little different, you may want to try something different. So let's walk through it. The top section here, these are all but paperbacks, and then we have hard covers down below. Hardcovers are relatively new on KDP, so they don't have as many sizes. In general, I find that people are looking for soft cover. They are more cost effective, and therefore you can make more profit off of selling them, which is often something that people are considering. They're also a little bit lighter, they're easier to ship. But there are some sizes of Hardcover available if you are interested. I'm just going to focus up on the paperbacks. Now. We have two categories here. We have this regular category and then large trim sizes. This is a change that Amazon implemented about a year ago where they are charging a little bit more for printing costs for any books that are bigger than six by 9 ". You see all the sizes here that are standard. In most cases, you are going to be looking at a five by eight inch book, or a six by nine inch book. Five by 8 " is what I would consider a fairly standard paperback size poetry books. Anything that's meant to just sit and comfortably read that is a nice size, six by nine is a slightly larger option. If you are doing a book that involves that you want people to write in a journal, a workbook, anything with a writing section, I would recommend the six by nine. I find it just a little bit more comfortable for writing in, but this is your choice. You can do either one. Now, there may be cases where you are looking for a different kind of book. If you're looking to do a square book in terms of the preset trim sizes, the first one that is square is 88 and a quarter by 8.4 ". If you're looking to do a landscape style book or something that is longer than it is tall, I don't believe there are any preset sizes here. But this takes us to the other option, which is to do a custom size book. And that is why we're on this page versus the other one because it has been noted about custom sizes. This is the line right here I've just highlighted. It's only for paperbacks. You can do custom sizes. The width can be 4 " to 8.5 ", and the height can be 6 " to 11.69 ". Within these boundaries, you are able to make a landscape size book. The smallest paperback book that you can make that is square would be 6 " by 6 ". That's all to say. If this is your first time designing a book, I would recommend maybe just picking one of the standard trim sizes. Because you know that Amazon's got a chart here that can tell you all the numbers, but it is technically possible to do a custom size. You just have to be okay doing your own calculations and figuring out what that looks like. As for the rest of the numbers on this chart, these are minimum and maximum page counts for each type of paper and ink. There are different numbers. There's four columns here and there is black ink on white paper, black ink on cream paper. And then we have color ink on white paper and premium color ink on white paper. There's two for black and white and two for color. Now if you're doing a book that has any color whatsoever, even on one page, then you'll have to pick the colored ink options because you can't just make one page colored. If you're going to do a book that's all black and white, so that's most cases. Then you have the choice between white paper and cream paper. I find that white paper is nicer for, again, journals, anything you're writing in. It could be nice in a regular, a book that you're reading with text on it as well. But I find the cream paper has a little bit, it's a little easier on the eyes if there is a lot of small text to read. I personally do my poetry books with cream paper. It's just a very subtle change, but those are the two options Now for page counts. Just looking at the 58 book as our example, we have a minimum of 24 pages for both. These minimums are really relevant, mainly if you are doing picture books, because you cannot do a book, I think at all on Amazon that is less than 24 pages. That does mean both sides of the page, Page one, page two, page three, not individual sheets of paper. When we're making this in Canva, that would be a document at the end of the day that has 24 pages is the minimum that you can submit to Amazon. They have maximum which is 828 or 776 depending on the paper, but those are very big books and I don't think most people have to worry about that. One of the differences just for the color pages, they can only be on white paper. But that makes sense because they're printing with colored ink, so you want it to be true to color. If you are doing a standard color ink rather than the premium color ink, the page minimum is much higher, it's 72 pages is the minimum. My personal opinion is that this is just to encourage people to pay for premium color ink for their picture books. I think it's a marketing choice rather than a necessity. But that's just my opinion. So now that we've looked over this chart, let's just say that we are going to be doing a five by eight inch book as our example here today. Now I'm going to hop over to the other document, which is the set trim, size, bleed, and margins. Just to talk about some other options. This document covers three main things, which is trim size, which is what we just decided. I'm going to be using five by 8 " as for example, trim size. We're going to talk about bleed and we're going to talk about margins. Bleed is basically a little bit of extra room on the size of your document that is going to help you from having your material cut off when it prints and is trimmed. Now, not all books need bleed. In most cases, you are not going to need this. And you can just skip ahead and open up your canvas document making it five by 8 ". But if you want to do bleed, we're just going to cover that here. Why would you need bleed, for example, if you have an image that is running off the edge of the page, like in this example here on the website. If you didn't include bleed, there could be a white gap at the edge where your picture ends or it could be cut off at an unpredictable point. You would also want to include bleed if you are doing something like a full color page, maybe a solid black page. I've heard of some people doing this in poetry books where they want to do a solid black page with white text. Now, I don't necessarily recommend that because I have heard of some cases, all that black ink warping the pages a little bit. If you are keen on doing that in your book design, I would recommend designing it and then ordering an author copy to proof read it first before it goes live, but we can talk about that after. In any case, there may be situations where you do want your image to go off the edge of the page. If that is the case, we need to add a little bit of extra bleed. And luckily there is a chart down here to help us. I'm just going to open up this chart. It just says examples of page sizes with and without bleed. Kp.amazon.com There's slightly different one for the Japanese site and I'm not sure why, but that is just how it is. This is a similar chart to the one we looked at but it just includes this size is all without bleed and this side is with. I'm just going to highlight the 82 inch book just to show you the two measurements. If we're doing with out bleed, which again is most common, that's going to be most books, then we are just going to be using 5 " by 8 " as our canva document. And if you're doing it with bleed we're going to add on a little bit. So it's going to be 5.125 " by 8.25 " for our Canva document. At this point, you'd want to write down what the measurement is that you want to use for Canva. And in the next lesson we'll get into setting up that document. I'm going to be designing with out bleed because that is the most common way. But it's also going to be applicable, you're just going to be working on a slightly bigger canvas with some different margins. And with that being said, let's scroll down to the margin section. Now here is something that I personally have adapted a little bit for Canva. The margin is basically a little bit of space, blank space around all the sides of your book where you don't put important content because you want to make sure it's not touching the edge of the page. We're going to be using guides in Canva to set these up so that you always can see visually where those margins are. Now KDP suggests minimum margins for the inside gutter, outside margins, and outside with bleed for several different page counts. This is because the thicker the book, the thicker the spine, the more glue is going to be involved. And the more of the inside margin, that's the part that is the spine is going to be subsumed by the binding process. The outside margins are always the same. It's the inside or what's called the gutter margin that is variable. Now because Canva does not allow us to set individual margins per page, we can't really determine which is the inner gutter versus the outer edge of the page. Therefore, my method for going around all of this is to set the same margin for all sides. And I usually do a half inch, which is the recommended margin for a book that is 151 to 300 pages. This is going to cover the majority of books. It's also perfectly fine for a book that is smaller. So I'm showing you this just so you understand that there are technical minimums. And if you were using a software like Adobe in design, you could absolutely set very specific margins based on the pages. But since we're using Canva, we don't have that kind of flexibility. And I've made many books just using a 0.5 inch margin, and they all look very good. One of the concerns that some people have is that, oh, are the pages going to look like they're not centered or too close to the spine versus in the middle of the page when you print them. Because Amazon and these print on demand services are using a glue binding, a machine glue binding method. I find that there actually isn't a lot of the gutter being consumed. So I've never had an issue visually with looking at a book and saying, oh, the margins look off when I have designed them all the same. So if you have major concerns about this, by all means, you can order an author copy, like I said before it goes live and make sure it looks good for you. But if you want to trust my experience using Canva as a book design tool, I will say that it is perfectly fine to use the same margin on all four sides. So I know this lesson is a little bit boring and technical, but that's basically it. In the next one, we are going to take those numbers that we gathered and put them in a Canva document to start designing. 4. Setting Up Your Canva File: Now that we have our sizes for our document figured out, let's make it in Canva and get it set up. Now I have Canva open here and I will let you know that you can do all of this with a free account. You do not have to have a Pro account whatsoever to do this. The pro account just unlocks extra features, but none of them are necessary for making a book. Don't feel pressured at all to have a pro account unless you want the extra graphics that they offer or any other little features, but you don't need it for this project. I'm going to go up to create a new design and I'm going to pick a custom size. This will give us some options right here. We can design in different measurements. And I'm going to be designing in inches, because that is what I pulled off of the KDP guides, but you can use whatever measurement works for you. I did say our example for this project is going to be a five inch by eight inch book. But if you are doing one with bleed, that means that you are using a graphic or element that goes all the way to the edge of the page and off the edge, then you will want to add the extra bleed measurement we talked about in the last lesson. I'm going to click on Create My Design. We should have our book ready to start setting up. This is going to be the dimensions of our book. You can actually visualize it at this point because this is the shape. It'll be in your hands when it's done. Now, a couple of things we're going to do to get this started. First, I'm going to name this document. I always do that when I get started. Now we're going to add in some guides which are going to set the margins to help us make sure that nothing is off the edge or too close to the edge of our book design. First we're going to go up to file, then down to view settings and add show rulers and guides. This is going to make this little ruler appear on the two sides so that we can make sure we can see the side of our book. In order to add guides, it's very simple. You're just going to go to this ruler. My cursor has turned into a little arrow and you click and drag. And this purple line appears it's going to automatically lock onto a half inch. So you can see right there, canvavas default margins that they do offer is generally a half inch. So this works really well for our plan and I'm going to leave it there. Now you can see this purply blue line is always going to be there on our project. But it will not be there when you export your file. You can leave it there the whole time, but your final project won't have these lines. Don't worry about that. I'm going to drag another one down to the bottom. It turns pink when we get to a half inch, so it's at 7.5 " right now. I'm going to do the same on the side. Drag one in, drag a second. Now we have created our page with a safe area which is what's inside the inner box and the margin area which we can put some things in but you want to make sure that you know, you're getting close to the edge. The only exception I'm really going to make for that maybe page numbers at the bottom. Now I'm going to just add a couple of pages to this document by clicking on Ad page. Just so we have something to look at here. Up at the top, it says page one, add page title. I like to use page titles to organize my book when I'm designing it, so I don't get too confused. And the page titles are just part of the design file. They don't show up in any final product. As I mentioned before, Canva doesn't let us do a side by side, or we can see the 22 pages of the book open like a spread. We have to think it through a little bit more and remember to be checking this. Ultimately, what that means is page numbers are very important. Page one, or rather the page one of this document is going to be on the right hand side. That means that all odd number pages, 1, 35, et cetera, are all going to be on the right hand side of your book. All even number pages like page 2468 are all going to be on the left hand side of your book. You may want to note that down somewhere. If the left and right orientation of your pages is going to be really relevant to your design, it sometimes only really matters in the front matter and the end matter of your book, because you want to make sure the front matter looks conventional. But in general, this may matter or not depending on what it is you're creating. Like I said, I like to use this ad page title section to label what my pages are going to be. The very first page of our book is going to be the one that is right inside the cover. The left hand side, when we open it, is just the inside of the cover. The right hand side is the first paper page. Generally, that can be a lot of different things. It could have quotes and reviews about the book. It could have an illustration. If it's a journal, it could be this book belongs to name plate. You can be a bit creative with this one. There should be something on this page, but it typically isn't like a title page. Typically, that's on page three. I'm just going to label this front page the next page down, which would be, when you turn the page, it is the first left hand paper page of your book. That's usually the copyright page. I'll label it copyright page. Then the next one is typically the title page. I will label it like that. If this is a little bit confusing, what I would really recommend is that you grab a book off your shelf. Any book, but maybe particularly one in the genre or style that you're creating. And take a look at just what the first couple of pages are, what order they are in, and what kind of information is on them. It's truly the best tool that you can use, is to just study other books, especially ones that are professionally designed because you can see how they lay out the information. Now that we have this document set up, we are ready to start putting some content on the pages. In the next lesson, we are going to cover the front matter of this book, and that's going to be the first couple pages that come before the actual content. 5. Creating Front Matter: In this lesson, we are going to start creating our front matter for our book. Now that we have it all set up in Canada, we're ready to put some content in here. And I'm going to be doing an example book that is just a little bit of filler content. But just to show you what can go on each section and how you can very basically set up each page. As I mentioned before, in the last lesson, you may want to pick up a book that is in the same genre you are creating. And look at how they have organized the information in the front matter. Because this can give you some ideas about industry standards, how a professional book design might set the information up, or it could just inspire you. In general, I tend to keep a big pile of books beside me when I'm designing, just so I can look and get ideas for how they've laid out the text or the information in general. So we're going to go through a bunch of fairly typical front matter pages that you can select from. You don't have to do all of them. I would say that the bare minimum would be this sort of front placeholder page, a copyright page, title page, and then maybe a blank page on the next one, or an illustration just to push the book along and have something on the left hand side, because books typically start on the right hand side, so the page, one of whatever content you're putting, your first poem, your first recipe, whatever, is probably going to start on the right hand page. But there are lots of interesting things you can put in your front matter. So let's go through them now. As I mentioned, your very first page can have a lot of different things on it. It could be an illustration. It could be a, this book belongs to text. It could be reviews and quotes from places that have already read your book. Or it could be a little quote from your story to kind of lure people in for the sake of simplicity, because I'm just making a fake book here. I'm going to put an image and I'm going to use something from Canva's library. Now Canva has a really big illustration library that you are welcome to use for your projects. They have two kinds of elements, They have free elements and they have pro elements. If you don't have a pro account, don't pick Pro elements and then you have nothing to worry about. If you do, you can use Pro elements. These graphics all come with commercial licenses. Canva has pretty broad licenses and I will link the document that they provide that shows you all the use cases. But in general, you can use designs from their library for commercial use, like creating in a book. The only time they have a lot of restrictions when it comes to graphics is when it comes to creating digital products and specifically templates out of Canva. If you're not doing anything like that, you're pretty much going to be safe. But like I said, if you have concerns, I will link the licensing agreement for you to check out. They do say specifically, you can use their graphics for books. I'm going to go into the elements library. They have a lot of options. I'm just going to type in flow drawing just to pick something simple. They offer graphics, photos, videos, frames. There's so much you can pick from. I'm going to go into graphics. And you can see anything with a little crown icon beside it is a pro element. Those you have to have a pro account to use. It will still let you put the graphic into your design if you don't have a pro account, but you will be prompted to subscribe when you try to export it. If you want to avoid any of those, I'd recommend just using the filter button right up here and clicking free, then it will only show you free graphics. Just to make this easy, I'm just going to click on this nice flower. We'll put it right here. You can drag it around and these little guides pop up to show you the middle of the page. So I'm just going to put this flower in the middle. Call it a day. There's our front page. Next we have our copyright page. The typical design for this is a block of text on the lower half of the design or of the page that includes your copyright statement. And a copyright statement can be very simple or it can be very complex. Again, you may want to look at other books and see what they've included in theirs and model it after that, but it can be very simple. I'm going to start off by creating a text box just by tapping on my keyboard. And before I add any text, I'm just going to update my font. So I'm going to use Roboto as my font because I like it. But I'm going to change the font size to be a bit smaller. A typical book size font is going to be anywhere from a size eight to a size 12, with eight being very small and 12 being on the larger end. The main body of your book is probably going to be around a size 1110 or 11. I have done books designed all in a size 12 when I knew that the audience was a little bit older, so they preferred the slightly larger size. But it wasn't so large as to be categorized as a large print book for a certain text like copyright statements. I'm going to use a smaller font. I'm going to go down to an eight just because it's conventionally a small font section of text, Roboto size eight. I'm going to drag this little box over here. It's also set up as aligned center right now. And I'm going to switch that to a ligned on the left hand side. And I will drag this text box to be the full width of the margin box. I was zoom in here so we can see it a little bit better. Okay, now we just need to add in our copyright statement. The most basic copyright statement that you need to put in is name of your book, copyright symbol, your name, year, all rights reserved. That's it. That's like covering the bare minimum of it. Other things you can add are Information about your publishing business. You could say if you have a small business that you've set up as your publisher, if you have a website, if you have an e mail address, if you want to provide credit for someone who did artwork for your book or design work, maybe the cover, you can put all that information in here as well as just general contact information, your social media, anything relevant. Some authors like to put their ISBN numbers in there for your book, but not all do. And if you don't have one yet, I would say don't even worry about it. Let's add in what I would call the most basic copyright statement. And I will again put this in the PDF for the course. You can just copy and paste it if you like. We're calling this my great book, I can't type today. And then we're going to add a copyright symbol. In order to add a copyright symbol, there's a shortcut on the keyboard you can use. I'm using a Mac, so I can only really tell you the option which is to press option and it will add the copyright symbol on a Windows computer. The keyboard is going to be a little bit different for the shortcut, but you can also just Google copyright symbol or how to use a copyright symbol shortcut and just copy and paste it. Or just copy and paste it from the PDF for the class. That's the shortcut on the Mac Is option, just so you know. Next we're going to add our author names. Let's just say Jane Doe 2024, period. Going to hit Enter. All rights reserved. I like to make the title of the book in italics and there you go. That's a very basic copyright statement. That would be perfectly fine. You can format it however you like. You could center this and put it just at the very bottom if you want an illustration or something interesting up top. But of course, you can add more text with more information about how to contact you publishing information or other statements to claim your rights for your book. I'm going to put that copyright statement there. Call this page done. But like I said, you can add more to it. You can decorate it, you can add additional copyright information, whatever you like. Next we have the title page. And this is a little bit more creative and a little bit more fun. Now the typical convention is going to be title, subtitle, author, name, publisher information from the top to the bottom. So we're just going to follow that, Add a little bit of spice, a little bit of decoration, and we'll move on from there. Let's start first with our title. Again, I'm tapping on the keyboard. We call this my great book. I'm going to make this bigger because it's the title. Line it up in the center, and I'm going to pick a different font. Roboto is what I would call just a standard font. And we want to display font as the book title. You don't have to change the font at all, but more interesting fonts can be fun. I'm just going to type in display in the search engine here that's going to show us fonts that are just a little bit more interesting. I think I'll just grab Playfair display C here, which I like, the seraph look of that you're going to have fun with this use the effects. Canva has some interesting effects just using this button up here. You may want to use the curve and make your text curved, which can be interesting, I think will use that for my text. Next, we're going to add a subtitle Again, I'm going to click on my keyboard, gives us this. I'm going to create a subtitle for this book. All right. We wrote the only book you will ever need. I'm just going to put it here. Below. Again, I'm keeping it size 12, not as big as the display or the title here. You can play around with it. We could make it all caps. Going to select all to make them all, all caps. Then I'll space them out a little bit. I'll click on Spacing here, Letter spacing. As I drag this, the letters get further apart from each other. There we go. Obviously I'm doing this extremely basic style cover. Feel free to be way more creative when you're doing your actual book. Next we want the author name another text box, Jane Doe. I'm going to select it. I will do it in all caps. Again, make this a little bit bigger. I will space it out as well because I like the look. Then if you have a publishing imprint, you can put the logo and the name here. If you don't, that's okay too. You don't have to when yourself publishing, but if you do, when you're making a lot of books, you could include that. Let's just pretend we do flower books, press as a fake name. Put this down at the bottom. Maybe for the sake of design, I will make it the same font as the title, which was Playfair display C. I will make it a little smaller, make it size ten, put it in the center. If I had a logo, I would put it there. So let's just grab something. Here's grab this little flower. Pretend that's our logo. Put it right there. This is what a basic title page could look like. You can decide how high up you want to be, if you want to be centered, and you can also add illustrations here, like this little leaf, you could rotate that it right there, cool. This is just a page, like I said, very basic example, we're just playing around with it. But I would say generally I stick with two fonts maximum when I'm designing things like this. Because you can do a lot of variations within, obviously you saw I could do all upper case, you can do lower case, the spacing italics all within one font. So adding in two fonts, generally I'll do one that has seraphs, meaning these little decorations on the edges of the letters, and one without seraphs. So far we have our front page, our copyright statement, and our title page. If you want to see all your pages on Canva, there's a little icon down here called Grid View in the bottom right hand corner. And that'll show you all your pages. This is our front page on the right hand side, left, right, left, and then right. If we add another one, this could be the first page of our book content. This is just a very short front matter and pretty straightforward. I would call this a Spacer page, which is what I will name it right here, Spacer page. This is just going to be there on the back side of the title page to ensure that the first page of your book is on the right. You can add content here. You could use one of the other front matter pages here, or you could just add a picture. You could also just leave it blank. But this is what I would consider the basics of front matter. In the next lesson, I'll show you a couple other different front matter things you can add that are optional. And then we'll move on to other sections of the book. 6. Other Front Matter Pages: And we're just going to cover a couple of extra front matter pages that you may want to include in your book. These are optional, but these are some things that are very common. We've already covered the very front page, the copyright page, title page, and then a spacer page to ensure that the book can start on the right hand side. But let's go into this blank page and design a couple other options. Another common page you might want is a dedication page. Dedications are pretty straightforward, so we're just going to add a textbox. I'm going to make it size ten. I think that seems good. That'll probably be the size that I use for the body text for this book. You can add your dedication in here. I'll just make one up. Here's just an example. I find that often dedications are in italics, so you may want to put them in italics there. Commonly, they are on a page all by themselves. You can also add additional ones. It doesn't just have to be one person, but if you're doing a very long list, you may want to add like an acknowledgment section at the back of the book rather than at the front. But typically the book is dedicated to just one or two people. That's a very simple page you can add. Another option is to add a table of contents. As we've learned from other parts of this design process, Canva doesn't have a tool that automatically does that. We have to do it manually and that's okay. But table of contents is one of those things that you will want to design and then come back to at the very end of your project to update the page numbers based on your final book design. Let's set it up the design and we can show how you can come back to it later. We'll start with some text boxes, table of contents, and I'm going to make this text the same font. I will use that Playfair display SC. I'll put it right near the top of the page. Next I'm going to create another text box and I will make this size ten like our body font. I'm going to change the alignment so that they are all on the left hand side, left justified. And then I'm going to make up some contents for this book. All right, so here's the table of contents I made up. I added introduction chapters one through seven. As I mentioned, this is not the best software to do books with chapters with a lot of texts, but just for the sake of a table of contents. And then I added four different things at the back. I did add a line break in between these sections just to visually break up the beginning, the introduction from the main content, from the end matter. But you can design this hover you like. I'm going to put this sort of up here. I don't necessarily want to put it all the way to the edge, but you can. And next I'm going to do a separate text box with all the page numbers in it. At this point, we don't have page numbers for these sections, but we can add this in later. So I'll add another text box and just make sure that there's one line per all these things. I'm just going to use the letter X to substitute in a number. Now we can line that up. See it lines up perfectly. There's like a x per chapter. You can put that like that and make these in the center, or you can make these further apart and add dotted lines or dashes or something to connect them. But this is enough and that's how much you can do at this point for a table of contents. You just then have to remember at the end of your book to come back and correct these X's to be the right page numbers. Now if we look at the grid view of all these pages, we just want to think about left and right pages a little bit here at the right hand side, at the beginning of the book. And we have left, right, left, right. And then this would be on the left, which I don't personally love. If I was designing this, I would add another space or page. I'm just clicking on this one and using command and D on my keyboard to duplicate. You can also click on the dots to duplicate. And I'm just going to drag this one in between. Now, the dedication page and the table of contents are both on the right hand side of the book. Like I said, you could leave these spacer pages blank, or you could add an illustration, a map, interesting text. You could add a little quote, whatever you like. Really, your table of contents could take two pages, in which case you may want to rearrange these sections. The order is generally up to you after the title page. The first three pages are relatively fixed. I'm going to just add another space or page right after our table of contents. And then this page right here, which is the ninth page in our document, is going to actually be our page, one of our book. In the next lesson, we're going to start designing some body pages now. Now there's going to be a lot of variables here about what you actually want in your book. Because this could be a picture book, this could be a recipe book, it could be a poetry book, a journal, anything like that. So I'm not going to be able to cover every single book that's out there, but I will show you some basic stuff for setting up the inside pages. And then we will cover a couple examples of different things you could design. 7. Creating Body Pages: In this lesson, we're going to go over some basics for designing the interior or body pages of your book. And that's going to be the text that is whatever makes your book special. That could be recipes, poems, little bits of text like I've mentioned several times. Canva is not ideal for text that is linked, so flows from one page to the other. But I will show you how you can do it manually just in case there's something like an introduction or some passage where you do want to do that. Or maybe you're just really brave and want to try and do it the manual way through a longer manuscript. Not what I recommend, but technically possible. We're going to get started on this blank page here and this is going to be page one of our book. I'm going to set this up like the beginning of a chapter or the beginning of an introduction. And then I'll show you some other variations after. The first thing we're going to want is like a title or a heading. To start off, I'm going to do introduction as our text. I'm going to go to that Playfair display font. Since we've been using that as our heading alternate font, I'm going to place it about two thirds up the page. Exactly where you place it is up to you, because this is up to your design sense. But you want to leave a gap at the top which generally indicates the start of a new section or chapter. After that, I'm going to add another text box. This is going to be our body text, which I did say before. I'm going to do at size ten using the Roboto font. I'm going to change the alignment to be justified. That is the version that has the equal lines on all lines here. I'm going to get some sample text just to pop in here for us to use. I'm just going to paste in my text here. I'm using text that's called lorum ipsum. This is a Latin document. I can't remember if it's written by Cicero, I think. But it's very commonly used in the publishing industry as placeholder text. You may have heard just the first two words before, Laurm ipsum. That just refers to the name of this practice of using this specific Latin document. I pasted it in here, and I'm going to just move the textbox around to fit within our margins, and you can see it's obviously running quite long here. Additionally, you can see how the justified alignment works. Basically, that makes it so that all the lines touch either end and it will adjust the spacing in between the words to accommodate that. That's pretty common in book formatting. In a software like Adobe Design, you can actually adjust that per line. It's very technical and you can go in and change everything so it looks the way you want. In Canva, you just get how it looks here. You could also do your book in a different alignment. This is left justified. You can center your text if you prefer, but generally one of these options is going to be most common. As you can see this text box, it's quite a long one, runs off the page. What I would like is it to continue here on the next page, but I don't have a feature that will automatically do that for us, like in Adobe. What I'm going to do instead is grab this same textbox. I'm going to copy it. I'm using command C on my keyboard. I'm going to go to this next page and paste it's pasted the exact same text box in two places. I'm going to move that so it reaches the top and as you can see, it's still a super long text box. What I'm going to do is find the place where I want this to end on this first page, this last word, vehicula, is where I think this will end. I'm going to highlight everything after that and delete it. There we go. Now this text box stops right here in the following page. On the text box, we're going to find that same point vehicular and we're going to delete everything above that. It's right here in the middle. I will just select all of it. Race those couple little fragments, and there we go. Now we have what we're looking for, which is this page goes on, you get to the end here, and it continues on the next page. You can do this for pretty much as much text as you want. It obviously is the manual way to do this. The difficulty comes in is if you have to do any edits and then all of a sudden it domino effects. All your pages need to be adjusted. And it can be very time consuming depending on where you're at with your project. Maybe time isn't an issue and you're more interested in sticking with Canva and using a simple software, that's another option. Some of the design features that you might want to add to this really basic text area is to first of all change the first couple words of this text to be in all caps. That's a common convention of the beginning of a chapter in Canva. You can use the upper case tool, however, if you do that, you'll see it changed the entire first paragraph. The way to work around that is just do it manually and just type them out in all caps. That is how you do that. One Pretty straightforward, if you want to indent the first section of each subsequent paragraph, the first paragraph of a chapter is typically not indented, then you just want to add some spaces. I just added five right there, and that will indent it for you. But you see that that did bump down the text a little bit. It is better to do some of the formatting ahead of time before you start moving things around. I'm just going to undo those changes so that I don't have to resize my text boxes. Now, two other things you probably want to add on most of your pages is going to be a page number and then. The title of your book or the chapter at the top of other pages. We'll start with the page number. So I'm going to, I had my guides turned off. I'm just going to turn this back on. Okay. So in order to add page numbers first, I'm going to add a textbox with, we're going to start with page number one. I'm just doing this up here so it's a little clearer to see. And I'm going to change that to size eight. I like my page number small. I'm going to drag and put this right below the margin. And I'm going to center it on the document. I put it right below because we gave ourselves a two inch margin. You could also put it above if you prefer, but I'm just going to put it below here. It's up to you if you like, more space between this and your text, you can move the text up. The first couple times you do this, especially for page 1.2 are going to be creating almost like a template that you can duplicate for subsequent pages, so you don't have to readjust this stuff every single time. You can always add more guidelines if you want to be able to remind yourself of where things start or end. Now, four page numbers. As I mentioned, Canva doesn't have an automated feature at this time. I hope they add it. That may change in the future, but we're going to just command C to copy that page one. Going to scroll down to the next page. Click on it and then command V to paste it. And we have that page number there. I'm going to change this one to page two. And that's it. Now I strongly urge you to save the job of changing every page number to the end of your project. If exporting the file to upload it onto Amazon is the final. Step one right before that is to update the table of contents and one right before that is to update all the page numbers. Last final tasks you do after all the design work is done because you don't want to have to go through number of all your pages and then realize you have to go and do it all over again after shuffling something around. It does happen, but you just have to be patient. Unfortunately, the other thing you may want to add is the title of the book or chapter at the top. I'm going to add another text box with, I'm going to just move that up temporarily. My great book. Highlight that with command A to select all. I'm going to change this down to size eight as well. You can make it bigger if you like. I'm going to italicize it. It's just a style preference. I'd actually like to put this right here, right below that top margin, just so it has a little more room. And I'll slide this text box down a little bit. I'm centering both this and the page number, because although in some books they may alternate between which corner those pieces of text show up in. That's much easier to do in a software like Adobe in design versus Canva. Everything's going to be centered for our purposes. Now, if I had additional text boxes or more text to add to this section, I would just duplicate it. And then all of this would stay the same. Paste in the new text and go on like that. That's how you create some very basic text pages. Obviously, it is not ideal for really long pieces of text. By all means you could be ambitious and go for that. But just to anticipate that there may be some points of frustration where you have to be fixing everything as the domino effect happens and things move around a little bit. So it's very possible to format a full book this way. I'm not here to tell you you can't do it. It's just going to require some patience and some diligence in order to make it all work out. And that's okay. If you really like working in Canva and you prioritize the free software, then you know this is the method I recommend. So that's just very basic body pages of your book. In the next lesson, I'm just going to show you a couple of variations for poetry book recipe, book, picture book, and a journal just to show you some ideas to inspire your book content. 8. Other Body Page Designs: That we've covered the basics of a text design for your body pages of your book. Let's look at a couple other variations that you may want to do depending on your project. Now I've created a couple different ones and I'm going to walk you through the thought process on each of them. The first one is for a poem. Now, I've included the standard items like the title of the book at the top and the page number at the bottom. The title of the book at the top is definitely optional. That's not always in things like poetry books. I've added the title of the poem here in the same body text, but I'm using size 12, the standard title size. Not all poems have titles also. This is just in the style of what I would call modern poetry book design. It's very popular and standard formatting. I have the body of a poem here. This is actually just the same placeholder text. I reformatted. I have centered it, but it is also very common to see it aligned along the left hand side of the page. And you could also move the poem title to be the same way I added a graphic here in the bottom corner. Now this is a odd numbered page. That means that it is going to be on the right hand side. By putting the picture down here in this corner, it's going to be in the bottom corner, not the spine side of the page When it prints. You don't have to add pictures to your poetry book, of course, But that's just a little detail to look at it without the guides. It looks like this for a poetry book, I would say. You could also choose to move the margins in a little bit if you want your poems to be a little bit more compact. If you wanted to do that, turn the guides back on. You could move these in a little bit. I'm not doing it perfectly, but imagine I was just move the poem so that it fits within a smaller constraint. Again, just design choices that would look like this. With it a little bit more towards the center. Poetry books are a bit more creative design, but once you figure out one or two formats, you can paste your poems within them and just use that over and over again. You're not having to make every single page super unique. That's a poetry book example, which is a great way to use Canva for book design. Another example is to do a cookbook or a recipe book. That's the format I have here. For the title, it is still size 12. I changed to the Playfair display SC font, which I've been using for the title, just as a little bit of a variation. The body font is all size 12 for Boto that I've been doing everywhere else. There's lots of ways you could form at the ingredients. In this case, I have done using the list which adds little bullet points. You don't have to add the bullet points of course. Or you could add the ingredients as one large list centered. You may want to make the font for the ingredients slightly smaller, perhaps down to a size eight if you're doing everything else in a ten. Just stylistic choices. At this point, I'm just trying to inspire you with some things you could do for the ingredients. I have put them with numbers, which you can access through the same button as the list. See I can turn them off. This is a list with dots and a list with numbers. You can also go in and you could bold the ingredients. If you wanted to make them easier to spot, you could underline them. Book formatting is a lot about following rules, but it's also about creativity. So you don't have to feel locked in. And again, I do recommend looking at other books in your niche to get inspired. I've added a picture in here. This is just some chicken soup from the canvas photo library. If you were doing a real cookbook, I imagine you'd have photos of the actual food you're cooking. I've just put this photograph here now. Again, if I was adding a color photo like this, I'd have to choose color printing for the whole book. But because we were doing a book with no bleed, it has to be, I'm going to keep it within these little boundaries of the margin boundaries. But if your book had bleed and you had added the extra dimensions when you set up your file initially, then you could put the photo all the way to the edge of the page like that. And it would cut it off a little bit beyond that edge. But you'd have a photo all the way to the edge of the page. Not necessarily what you'd want to do in this particular use case, but that is how it works. And I will say that if you did decide that you had started making this book and you're like actually I do want it to be to have bleed so I could do something to the edge and you had already designed it. If you have a Canva pro account, you can use this magic switch feature and go down to resize custom size and just choose Add in the correct measurements and it would convert this document to add that bleed space in. But unfortunately, that is just a Canva Pro feature, which is why I recommend that you consider ahead of time what kind of interior design you need. That's a recipe. I did leave the page number and did not use the title at the top, just style choices. Next I have a picture book example. This is not a very strong example because this book, the five by eight, is not a very common shape for a picture book. I just put it in just to show you. I pulled this picture from the canvas elements library. So it was just a little illustration I found. In terms of font for picture books, I would recommend using something that is either a son sera font like we were using Roboto. I also like Montserrat. Montserrat. It's another free one that looks good. I have made this size 14. I would recommend maybe 14, 16, maybe even up to 18, depending on the age range. The book is four for picture book text. I've also spaced out the lines more, which I do right here with this tool called spacing at the top tool bar. And I have pulled this line spacing all the way up to two. That just gives the text some more breathing room and makes it a little bit easier for young readers. I've also removed the page numbers. Some picture books will have page numbers and some won't. That's really subjective, just based on your project. The last example that I pulled out here is for a journal, a very rudimentary journal design At the top, I have a little prompt today I'm grateful for, I'm picturing like a gratitude journal. I've just added this text, this is size 12 in our Roboto font. I made this little lined space for writing on the way that I created this. I'm just going to delete it. I can show you just so that we get it correct. I'm going to tap L on the keyboard for line, and it gives us this line here. I am going to do two things. First, in line color, I'm going to pick this medium gray because I don't want to harsh black line when it prints out. I just like the indication of a line, I'm going to go to line style next to it and turn the line weight down to one, just so it's a very fine line. That's our little line there. Next I will grab one end of the node and drag it over to the margin. I'm going to do the other one as well. If you're having trouble like this is wiggling around a lot, you can hold down shift while you do it and it will keep it on tidy angles. There we go. Now we have our line. I'm going to just have it highlighted. And click on Duplicate, which pops up right here. I'm going to move this just below it and about. Try and guess the space I want for spacing for writing. That looks pretty good. Then we can actually continue to duplicate. It actually messed up because I clicked out of it. But let's just say there I can duplicate and it will automatically repeat that spacing. I'm going to do this a few times. Pardon? For going over the note section there. I'll just delete that section. We'll get to that momentarily. They are my lines. I'm going to highlight them and then put them in a group just so that they're easier. Drag it up and just place it right below that prompt or you can make it a little further down. That's an easy way to make some lines for writing on in a journal or a workbook of sorts. Other types of shapes you may want for a journal could be a box to write in. That is a little more free form. In order to create a box, it's not hard. We're just going to tap R for rectangle on the keyboard, it gives us this peach box or maybe a different color as a default for you. The first thing we're going to do is go to that peach color, and we're going to choose this box no color so that it goes clear. Then we're going to go next over to the border style, and then we're going to pick this solid line so it has a border change the border weight down to one, just like the lines. Now this box is popped up, which is the border color. And I'll pick that same light gray. That is the shape. It gives us just a rectangle, same weight as the lines. And I'm going to just position it below whatever kind of workbook you're doing. You may need different shapes or different number of boxes. We have a box and I'm going to just add a little text box, put it right there, and say notes. Maybe I'll make that a little smaller. There we go. A very simple journal type page. I would encourage you to make it a little more complex if you are doing this for a journal book. But those are some of the very basic shapes you can use to get creative with. When I turn off the lines, you can see it a little more clearly. This is what this page looks like. Journals don't typically have page numbering or title. I wouldn't add either of those unless you were doing a guided workbook that had a mix of journal pages and content or something like that. Those are a couple of different ways you can format the body pages of your book. I hope those are inspirational. Obviously, there's a lot of creativity you can have here. A lot of flexibility. But those pages should give you some idea of some common different ways you may want to lay things out. In the next lesson, we're going to move on to work on the end pages of our book. 9. Creating Back Matter: Now that we've gone over setting up your book, doing the front matter and also some body pages, we're going to look at the back matter of your book. And this is a sort of different section in that there's no real standard practice. But I'm going to cover three kinds of pages that you may want to include, which are about the author, other works and up cells or an offer. So this is all the pages we've created so far. We have our front matter at the top. We have a couple of examples of pages for the body. And then we're going to just go on a blank page here at the end and work on our end matter. And I'm going to turn back on the Rulers and guides back Matter doesn't necessarily have page numbers to it, so I'm not going to bother adding that. But you can also choose to use Roman numerals to distinguish it from the rest of the text if you wanted to add some navigation. Depending on how big the back matter is. Back matter can contain stuff like an appendix, vocabulary reading, group questions. There's so much you can put back here. Don't be limited. And as I always say, I've said a lot of times already, feel free to be inspired by other books that are in your genre. The first one we're going to create is about the author page. It's going to be fairly straightforward, so I'm just going to add a textbox. I'm just going to write about the author. And I'm going to make this in our Playfair display font. There we go, Size 12. I'm going to put it much like in beginning a chapter. I'm just going to put it part way down through the page. Next, you probably want an author photo. You don't have to include a photo of yourself, but lots of people do. You may want to do this in black and white. If you're doing a full gray scale book, you could add color. But I don't think an author photo is the reason to do a full color book. If that's the only thing that is color in your design. I'm just going to go into elements and find a photograph, Head shot, maybe. There you go. Let's grab this photo of this person. I'm just going to make it small, put it right below in order to make it gray scale. I'm going to go to Edit photo. You can go through filters, there's like some monochrome filters, but I'm just going to go to adjust and go to saturation and turn that down to zero. There we go, I find I do that. It just keeps the tones nice. It doesn't wash out the black and white photo. Now we have a little picture. We're going to add some body text with just a little description of the author here. I just made up some fake information. We're just going to make this text box fit within the frame. And I'm going to change it down to our body text size which is ten. I'm going to select all, make sure I get all of it and make it size ten. There we go. We'll put it just evenly spaced below the picture. Select all of it. Move it up a little bit. There you go. That's a pretty straightforward about the author page. You can add in whatever information you like. You can make this more centered if you like. This could also be a line to the left or you could justify it. You may also want to put something like a website URL here, a social media handle, some other call to action. But this is just a pretty straightforward about the author page. Like I said, you don't have to use a picture. You can put a picture of your pet, you could put a logo. If you're a business, feel free to do whatever makes sense. The next page we're going to design is for other works. I'm just going to duplicate this, just to use some of the features. Going to remove the photograph, and we're going to change this text to say other works. By duplicating this page, I have preserved the location of the header. And I'll just do this so that all my end pages are uniform in that way. Let's say that you have a couple other books you want to promote. Probably what I would recommend is to include the cover image in black and white of those books. I'm just grabbing some photographs from the Canva Library to pretend these are book covers. Let's just use the same one twice. I'm going to edit this and do the same thing and remove the saturation that it wouldn't print in color. Let's pretend that these are my two other books I've written. I will center them below there. Then I can remove that text. May want to add their titles. I'll make that size ten to match everything else and position it right below the photo. We can do that for both. These could be my other books and then you can also provide information on how to find them. Another, another text box we could say, available at find booksellers near you and local libraries perhaps visit and books.com for more information. You could also use different URL if you had. The thing is here, it's not a clickable link, like it on an ebook. You have to tell them an easy place to type in on their computer or their phone that they can go and find your books. This is just a really simple, straightforward, other works page. The last thing we'll do is a upsell or an offer. I'm going to just duplicate this again. I'll just remove this text here, so we just have our heading. What's an upsell or an offer? This is a way that if someone reads your book and they want more from you, but maybe it's just not more books. You can offer them something else. For example, if you were writing a business book, you might want to upsell a service that you have. Or you might want to get people on your newsletter. What this could be, let's use the newsletter one as an example, like this book question mark as our title. Then we'll add something along the lines of, now this is not good sales copy. Please just use your imagination for this. Okay, here's the text I made up. If you enjoyed this book, sign up for my newsletter and get a free workbook that will help you on your journey to be more organized and motivated. Visit Jane Doe books.com slash offer to claim your copy today. Just some really basic sales copy. Doesn't have to be fancy, but I'm just going to resize it. I'll make it the size of our body text, which is ten. Put it there, then you may want to put a screenshot of the workbook. I don't have one again, actually, Let's just grab that book cover example. You can imagine this is a screenshot of maybe the cover of the book or something they're going to get for free. You could do more sales text around it, something like that. These are just three things you may want to put at the back of your book that are fairly common things that you'll find in the end matter. Like I said, there's a lot you could put here. You could do a bigger acknowledgment section, you could do a more detailed biography of yourself or whoever wrote the book. You can do references, further reading, and lots of different things that would count as marketing or sales tactics as well. That wraps up the design portion of this course. Now let's move on to the next lesson to talk about exporting, making sure that you get the right file type, and getting your book up on a site like Amazon. 10. Exporting Your Book: Now we have our sample book created. So I'm going to just talk to you about the process of exporting it from Canada and uploading it to Amazon. Now in this course, I'm not covering the entire process of creating a KDP account and like creating metadata and all that because it's just a much bigger topic and not everybody is going to be uploading to Amazon specifically, so we're not going to cover that here. Although I will tell you it is not terribly difficult to figure out. But I'm going to show you how I export this and I'm going to show you a preview on Amazon's KDP site of what it looks like, just so you can visualize the two pages side by side. So first of all, I have all of my pages here, and I have duplicated the journal page just to get me up to 24 pages, which was the minimum just for publishing a book this size. I have all my pages together. Now I'm going to go up to share on Canva and we're going to go down to download. We are going to select the option of PDF print. You have lots of different formats that you can export your file as, PDF standard and PDF print. We're looking for a PDF in general, but print is just a little bit better quality. You can ignore all of these checkboxes. We do not want to flatten the PDF because that will turn text into images and that confuses Amazon's software. You don't want to do that. You don't need to include crop marks and bleed, we have factored that in. You don't want to add an extra bleed or anything. You want to exclude any pages. You could do that here, but based on our design, we don't want to do that color profile. This is a black and white, so it doesn't matter. But CMYK is only available for pro users anyway. Rgb is perfectly fine. We're going to hit download and it's just going to save the PDF to my computer. I have already gone and uploaded that on like a tester book. I have on KDP. I'll show you what this looks like. Here is our print previewer, and this is where you can do your quality check after you have uploaded your cover file and your interior file to Amazon. And obviously we are just covering the interior file in this course. This is what it looks like and you can visualize the beginning of the book. So on the left hand side here, this is the back of the front cover. Just like the other side is the shiny cover. This is our first page with our flower placeholder. I'm just using the keyboard to go through these. Then we have our copyright page and our title page on the right orientation. Also note that this previewer has guides, this little dash line which you can turn off and on. It looks fine here, but you'll see when we get further on that, if we take the guides away, all of our designs are centered to the overall size. Not their suggested margins, which are different on the gutter side, which we cannot accommodate for in canvas. So we already talked about that. But that's just what's going on in the previewer here. Next we have a placeholder and our dedication page. Another placeholder and our table of contents, which you would have updated by the end of your book with the page numbers. Then we have a placeholder and the start of the introduction of our text. As you can see, the spacing is a little different on either side, just because, again, their margins are slightly different. In the previewer, we can turn off those guides and see that it's perfectly centered on the page. Then these are just the other pages we created. Here we have the page numbers, we have the body of the book. The photographs are in black and white, because we have chosen a black and white book. Here's the journal pages. I'll just flip through quickly because I had to duplicate those. This is some of the back matter. Now, you could add another space or page if you wanted this one to be on this side or anything like that. Our final page, like this book. Here's our little upsell, that's the preview. And it turned out pretty great. You can see everything is evenly spaced, nothing is touching the edge or too close. At this point, you would want to approve this. Make sure your cover is uploaded, and then you could submit it to Amazon for review before it goes live. You can order a author copy. And then that will be a copy that has a banner across it that tells you that it's not for resale. But you can preview and make sure everything looks the way you want. You should definitely be doing this if you haven't designed books before, if you have designed tons of them, eventually maybe you get to the point where you're very confident in your work. But in almost all cases, I would say get an author copy. This preview window will also tell you if there are any errors in your design. And they'll typically be right here on the left hand side in the red box if something is too close to a margin or if the overall design is sized wrong. So you'll get any notifications there and they should explain relatively clearly what the issue is. You can go in on Canva fix the issue, download it again, reupload the file. Sometimes you have to play that game a little bit, especially when you're just learning this process. But it should tell you what the actual issues are, if there are any. As you can see, there weren't any issues with this design aside from the fact that this is just a nonsense book, so nothing has popped up as a flagged issue. It is important that you design this interior book before you do your cover or before you do your final cover. At the very least, because the number of pages in your book will determine the width of your spine. Cover design is a much bigger topic. We're not going to cover it in this class, but I do have other classes on different aspects of book design for you to check out if you want to learn more with me as your project for this class, I would love to see a page that you have designed for your book. So feel free to either just take a screenshot in Canva when you're working on it and upload that. Or you could export the single page as a PNG and upload it to the class if you want any feedback or just want to share the great work that you've done, I would love to see the books that you have been inspired to create. So please feel free to participate. If you have any questions about anything that we covered in the class, there is a discussion available for you to join in on. So leave your questions there and we will be able to chat. Finally, one little request from me, If you enjoyed learning with me. Not only would I appreciate if you check out my other classes, but I would love if you left me a review for this class. It makes a really big difference for my small business as an online teacher and tells other students that you like what I have to offer here. So that would be really appreciated. And I read every single review and sometimes screenshot them and send them to my mom. I'll provide some other information about places. You can find me online if you're interested in other content that I create. I have a Youtube channel. I run a small art business. I hope you found this useful. Again, any questions, just let me know in the discussion and good luck with your project. I hope you create something really wonderful.