Coloured Pencils for Beginners: A Complete Guide Using Just 12 Colours | Gemma Chambers | Skillshare

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Coloured Pencils for Beginners: A Complete Guide Using Just 12 Colours

teacher avatar Gemma Chambers, Pencil Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:17

    • 2.

      The Class Project - Drawing the Coloured Pencils

      0:55

    • 3.

      The Materials You'll Need to Draw with Coloured Pencils

      3:36

    • 4.

      The Core Techniques

      3:06

    • 5.

      The Reference Photo

      2:01

    • 6.

      Creating the Sketch Outlines

      2:18

    • 7.

      Talk Throught the Reference Photo

      2:31

    • 8.

      Build up the Base Layers

      17:47

    • 9.

      Add in the Contrast

      21:57

    • 10.

      Fill in the First 2 Pencils

      18:39

    • 11.

      Fill in the Darker Colours and the Yellow Pencil

      9:25

    • 12.

      Brighten up the Next Pencils

      26:29

    • 13.

      Add in the Details

      15:36

    • 14.

      Smooth Out the Colours

      23:25

    • 15.

      Summary

      0:24

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About This Class

If you’re new to drawing with coloured pencils and not sure where to start, this class is designed to guide you through the process step by step.

In this course, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know to get started with coloured pencils, from choosing the right materials, to understanding the core techniques, and learning how to approach a drawing with confidence.

Rather than focusing on complicated colour choices, we’ll work with just 12 coloured pencils, allowing you to concentrate on layering, blending, and learning how coloured pencils really work.

In this class, I will show you:

  • The essential materials needed for coloured pencil drawing

  • The core techniques I use in every coloured pencil piece

  • How to choose and use reference photos effectively

  • How to create an accurate sketch before you start drawing

  • A clear, repeatable drawing process from start to finish

This class is designed with beginners in mind. I explain each step clearly and avoid unnecessary technical language, so you can focus on enjoying the process while building solid foundations.

Once we’ve covered the techniques and process, we’ll put everything into practice by completing a full drawing together, a set of coloured pencils created using just 12 colours. The skills you learn here can be applied to almost any coloured pencil drawing going forward.

Meet Your Teacher

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Gemma Chambers

Pencil Artist

Top Teacher

Hello, I'm Gemma.

I'm a coloured pencil, watercolour pencil, and graphite artist based in the UK. I've always been passionate about art and teaching; I believe drawing is a skill that can be taught rather than a talent that some possess and some do not. My classes are designed to give you the tools and confidence to create realistic artwork you'll be proud of, whether you're picking up pencils for the very first time or ready to take your skills further.

My Classes | YouTube | Instagram | Facebook | Website

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: It is possible to create some absolutely beautiful drawings with colored pencils. And actually, you don't need a massive set to do this. In fact, if you're new to drawing with colored pencils, it can feel overwhelming having loads of choice. I'm going to show you today everything you need to know to create a beautiful drawing with just a set of 12 pencils. Oh. My name's Gemma Chambers, and I've been making online art tutorials since 2020. I've helped tens of thousands of people on my YouTube channel improve their art. But today, I particularly want to focus on a beginner friendly colored pencil drawing. I want to show you how to draw this really fun drawing of colored pencils. Now, the goal of this class is to show you everything you need to know to draw with colored pencils. I will go through all of the materials that you'll need, as well as all the key basic techniques I use in every single drawing. Then show you the process that I always use starting off by creating the sketch outlines, studying the reference photo, and creating this drawing with only 12 pencils. Let's get started. 2. The Class Project - Drawing the Coloured Pencils: Now for the class project, we will be drawing this colorful pencil drawing. And I've picked this for a few reasons. Firstly, although it looks reasonably complicated, it's actually going to be amazing for practicing one of the main skills that are needed for drawing with colored pencils, which is particularly putting down the pencil really lightly and smoothly. It's also not as complicated as it might look initially. It's on the most part, a lot of blocks of color that we just need to mix together and put in the right place. And, of course, this is the class project because it's just a really fun drawing. It's so lovely and vibrant. I will show you everything that you need to know to create this drawing, including how to make this sketch. If you don't want to create your own sketch, you can always work from mine. I've included it in the class resources. Let's start off by talking about the materials that you'll need. 3. The Materials You'll Need to Draw with Coloured Pencils: Now let's talk about the main materials that you'll need to draw not only these colored pencils, but anything with colored pencils. And the most obvious material that you'll need to start with is a set of colored pencils. Now, for all the drawings that I create, I tend to draw with either polychroms colored pencils or prisma color colored pencils. These are both professional colored pencils. But you don't need to draw with these exact pencils. In fact, you can create some absolutely beautiful drawings with something like ola. For this drawing that we'll be doing today, I'm drawing with prisma color pencils and only pencils from their set of 12. Now the next material that you'll need is some paper. But you want to make sure you have the right kind of paper. Now, for every colored pencil drawing that I create, I use a technique called layering. Now, we'll cover this more in a second. But essentially, what that is is where I build up the pencil gradually in a series of light layers rather than just pressing really hard with the pencil. In order to build up all of these layers, I need to have the kind of paper that's able to take all that pencil. Don't want to draw on something like printer paper or sketch paper. I like drawing on something called Bristol board paper. It's a very smooth paper that's also thick like a card, and that is able to take the amount of pencil I need to be putting down. Now, you'll also need a pencil sharpener. I have a hand crank pencil sharpener. I particularly like that I can change the blade when it gets blunt. But you don't need a particularly fancy pencil sharpener. As long as it creates a really sharp point on all of the pencils, that's all you need. If you're creating your own sketch, you will also need a ruler, a graphite pencil, and an eraser. From there, the next thing you'll need is a set of color swatches. Now, this isn't something you can buy. This is something you'll need to make. So for every set of pencils that I own, I create a set of swatches. This is where I take each color, and I go from as light as I can to as dark as I can, and then I label it. And I do this on the kind of paper that I'm going to be drawing on, so on a Bristol board paper. What this shows me is what the pencil actually looks like on the paper, rather than me trying to rely on the lead or on the barrel of the pencil, which don't tend to be very accurate. And these swatches are the whole key to how I select my colors. I'm always comparing my drawing to these watches to work out which color I need to add, and it really helps me to see the actual colors that are available. This is always important for every set of colored pencils I own, but maybe even more so for a smaller set like a set of 12. Now, it is quite time consuming making these swatches, but it's not something that needs to be done regularly. The set of swatches that I own is at least 5-years-old, and it doesn't need to be extremely tidy, either. You just need to see what those colors are. Now, the last material that you'll need is some way of looking at a reference photo. So for every drawing that I create, I always work from a reference. I find this is the best way to create really lovely, detailed, realistic looking drawings. I like looking at my reference photos on my iPad. I particularly like that I can zoom in to see all of the details. But you don't need to have an iPad. You can always print out your reference photo. So those are the core materials that you'll need for every colored pencil drawing. Let's take a minute to think about the key core techniques. 4. The Core Techniques: Talk now about the core techniques that you need to know. I mentioned earlier when we were looking at the materials about something called layering. This is where the colored pencil is built up in a series of light layers rather than just pressing really hard with the pencil. Now, in order to build up the pencil lightly, there's a few things that I'm doing. First off, most importantly, I'm holding the pencil much further back than you might expect. Generally speaking, I hold the pencil about halfway down the barrel, and this literally stops me from being able to press too hard. Not able to control as precisely where the pencil is going in comparison to if I was holding it closer to the tip. I also find holding the pencil further back is generally much gentler and less tiring on my hand. Now, I also always want to be working with a really sharp pencil. The pencil is going to be much easier to control and go down so much more consistently if the pencil is sharp. So I'm always frequently sharpening my pencils throughout the drawing process. This leads me nicely into the general pencil motions that I use. So, generally speaking, and this very much applies with this pencil drawing. I want the pencil to go down as smoothly as possible. I don't want to have really scratchy, scribbly texture, particularly on things like these pencils where they're supposed to look super smooth. So in order for me to get down the pencil as smoothly as possible, what I do is work of circular or oval motions rather than just scribbling back and forth. So if I work in large circular motions, the pencil goes down again, much smoother and more consistently than it otherwise would. And using that in combination with pressing lightly and working with a sharp pencil is what's going to gradually build up that really smooth series of colors. This is such an important and fundamental point. I so strongly recommend practicing this before moving on to the drawing. Just practicing, putting down a solid block of color, pressing lightly with a sharp pencil, holding the pencil further back. Because if the drawing looks scribbly, it's going to be quite hard to correct. When I'm building up pencil with these light layers, as I add more and more pencil into an area, it gradually builds up in its vibrancy. When I get to a certain point, I find that the pencil looks vibrant, but also has, generally speaking, a lot of white spots of the paper still showing through. For something like these smooth pencils, what I then need to do is one final technique called burnishing. This is where right at the very end, I press much firmer with the pencil to blend all of the colors together. Means my drawing will finish with a really lovely smooth color, where they're all nicely blocked together. And you'll see me doing that towards the end of this drawing. So those are the main core techniques that I use in every single one of my drawings. Next up, let's take a minute to talk about the reference photo. 5. The Reference Photo: Mentioned a bit earlier in the class that for every drawing I create, I always work from a reference photo. I find that is the best way to get a truly detailed and realistic looking drawing. But it is so important to select the right reference photo. A drawing from the wrong reference photo is never going to look amazing. So let's take a minute to talk through the main things that I'm looking for in a reference. And the number one most important thing is contrast. In fact, this is the main thing that I'm focusing on in every single drawing. My reference photo, I want to have a really good amount of light colors and dark colors as well as midtones. By having a good range, that's what's going to make this drawing look really interesting. Creating a drawing from a reference photo like this is never going to look as good as a reference photo like this. Now, I also always want to be working from a reference photo with a really good amount of detail. I'm not going to be able to add in all of the detail that I need to if I can't see it if the reference photo is blurry, for example. I need to have a really clean picture to be working. Finally, I am always thinking about the angles of the objects in my reference photos. Now, this is different for every subject. Generally speaking, I find if something's at a bit of a funny angle, it generally doesn't translate that well into drawings. So you'll usually see me creating drawings from items that are either head on or maybe looking straight down. But generally speaking, they're looking straight on, and that's the same if it's an animal, a person, or an object like a flower or food. Now, I can't stress enough how important it is to be taking your time to find the right reference. Honestly will make a massive difference between a really good drawing and a not as good drawing. So let's now think about creating this sketch outline. 6. Creating the Sketch Outlines: Let's create the sketch outlines for these colored pencils. Before I can think about putting any colored pencil down on the paper, I want to take my time to map out the proportions of everything I'm going to draw. I want to have a good template of what's going to go where. And to create my sketch outlines, I generally use something called the grid method. Is where I draw a grid on my drawing paper and a grid on my reference photo, and I only draw what's in each individual square. So this stops me from making assumptions about the shapes that are here. So if I'm drawing an apple, for example, you assume that an apple is just a round ball. But it's actually a much more interesting shape than that, and it forces me to look at the shapes and the outlines that are actually. With these pencils, the sketch outline is a little bit more interesting, particularly because the lines of the pencils need to be so perfectly straight. Usually, I would just sketch my lines looking at those grid lines. But for the purposes of these pencils, what I want to do is still use my grid lines, still work out where each line at the edge of the pencil needs to be, but then draw that line much clearer and more neatly with a ruler. I want to have each and every line of these pencils marked in for my sketch with the ruler. I'm not going to use the ruler on the actual drawing when we start using the colored pencils, but I do want to have really clear lines on my sketch, really straight lines, or I think it's just going to end up looking a little bit wonky and a little bit. I've drawn in my whole sketch nice and clearly with my ruler. What I can then do is use my eraser to erase those grid lines, and I'm left with just my sketch outlines. Now, the most important thing of creating your sketch beyond taking your time to make sure that everything is mapped out correctly is to be pressing really lightly. Now, for my drawing here, I've pressed quite hard simply so you can see it on the camera. But if you look at the start of my drawing, look at how light my sketch lines need to be. And having much lighter lines will make the grid much easier to erase, as well. So now I have my sketch. I want to take a minute to really have a good look at the reference photo. 7. Talk Throught the Reference Photo: Before we get started with the drawing, let's take a minute to have a look at the reference photo. I want to have a really good look at the main colors and shapes that I'm going to need to bear in mind here. So let's do that now, and hopefully you'll see a bit better what I mean. So let's start off by looking at the barrels of the pencils. Actually, these pencils don't look too complicated. Generally speaking, every single pencil has a light shine on the left hand side. There's two solid blocks of color here, and generally speaking, they're all a little bit darker on the right hand side. Noticing that the darker area on this red pencil on the right hand side actually is a little bit more orange than the rest of the pencil because of the reflection from this orange pencil. Also noticing that the left hand side of this orange pencil has a little bit of red from the reflection from this side. The same here, there's a little bit of orange down this side, and it's a little bit more yellow here, and you can see some green down here and blue down here where each pencil is reflecting from the one next to it. So we'll need to be adding in areas like this darker green along here to make these pencils look more realistic. Looking at the areas at the top, this is probably the more complicated part. There is a little bit of texture here. We don't have any texture on this bottom half. It's going to be a case of building the pencil up as smoothly as possible down here. Here, we do need to add a little bit of texture on the wood and on the pencil lead. But looking at each of these leads, generally speaking, it's got a light shine going down the middle left hand side, and it's darker on the right. And there's also some darker lines striping through here and on the wood, as well. On the wood casing here, again, you can see reflections on the right hand side. So you can see that this is a little bit orange. This is a little bit yellow, and we're going to need to add in some of these reflection colors. And once again, generally, it's darker on the right hand side and lighter on the left. Finally, I'm noting the shadows. Look how dark the shadow is in between the pencils and the same around here as well. There's quite deep shadows in between the leads up the top. But the shadows aren't very harsh lines. It's all pretty subtle, so we'll need to build that up really nice and lightly. So all in all, I think it's not too complicated of a reference photo. Those are the main things that I'm noticing initially. Let's start drawing. 8. Build up the Base Layers: Now I want to start this drawing by looking for the lightest color that I can see on each pencil. So I'm going to generally start on the left hand side and work my way gradually towards the right. So I'm starting here with the red pencil. I want to select the closest color that I have to the lightest area on this pencil. So I would say that the lightest area here is light red. I actually only have one red in my set, so this is the red I'll be using. And what I want to do is solidly block this color in really nice and lightly on the lead here. Trying to make it as smooth as possible, and we'll talk more about that in a second. Once I've got a solid block of color over the whole lead area, I'm then going to want to build a slightly darker red down this left hand side here. I want to leave this strip here, but I also want to build some more red on this right hand half. In order to make an area darker, I don't want to be pressing harder. What I want to do is go over the area more times, and that will gradually build up a richer color. So you can see I'm just going over that left hand side and this right half here and just building up the pencil still lightly is making a richer red. The goal at this point isn't to make something that's perfectly vibrant. I'm not trying to make the finished drawing here. I am literally just trying to map out what's going where, and I'm trying to get my bearings on where everything's going to be. I'm happy with that lead up the top. I then want to start building up this color on the bottom half of the pencil. So as I mentioned when we were looking at the reference photo, the pencil is kind of split into a series of strips. There's a sort of midtone strip here, a large rectangle here. There's a very light strip going down here. Then we've got another midtone rectangle here. There's a darker line going along here, and then it's a little bit lighter and more orange in this strip coming down here. At this point, I'm not worrying about marking in the darker strip, and I'm also not going to worry about marking in the orange either. I'm just going to focus on getting these shapes clearly marked in with the red pencil. Now, I generally find it easiest to work my way carefully around the outline first, so I have a really clear line that I'm shading to. And you can see me literally just going along those sketch lines. This is where marking out the sketch really clearly is going to make life so much easier. And then once I've done that, I can be blocking in this color along that strip. It's important here. Again, to be pressing lightly. I don't want to be pressing hard. To be working with a really sharp pencil, the pencil is going to go down so much more consistently if it is sharp. And generally speaking, I want to be working in circular motion. So I want to try and get this down as smoothly as I can. Well, you can see I'm kind of working in longer oval motions here because it's such a thin strip. I am going to build up a little bit more of the pencil down the right hand side, just so it's really clear where this rectangle, this strip is ending. Then let's start marking in the next darker section. So once again with a really sharp pencil, it is so important to sharpen your pencil regularly. You can see that I'm going along that sketch line, trying to make sure it stays as straight as possible. When I created my sketch, I used a ruler. I'm not using a ruler here. So I just want to take my time making sure that I'm carefully going over that line. Once I've marked in the edge of this section, I can then start working in secular motions to block this section in two. Now, it's important to note here that I am holding the pencil pretty far back. I'm holding the pencil about halfway down the barrel. This just really helps me to be pressing nice and lightly, and I find it works really well on slightly larger sections like this. Where I don't need to be extremely accurate about where the pencil is going. I'm just trying to solidly block in this color. So, honestly, the most important things in really this whole drawing is to be pressing lightly, building up the pencil as smoothly as possible using these circular motions, and to be working with a really sharp pencil. Beyond that, it is certainly for this first chapter, going to be a case of just blocking in each of these shapes using those sketch lines, we're just going to block in a series of rectangles and then we'll be able to build on that as we go. So once I'm happy with this rectangle, I'm happy that I've got the color marked in pretty smoothly. Let's also add a slightly firmer line down the left hand side here. I'm going to and then I'm going to really, really lightly block in some of this red down this strip here. This strip is pretty much a very light pink because of the reflection of the light, but I don't have a pink in my set, so I just want to be blocking in this red really lightly. You can see I've barely put any of the pencil down. Now fill in this section on the right hand side, once again going around the edge and marking in a nice and crisp line. And then really lightly, again, filling in some of the pencil down here. And that is the first pencil marked in with that main first color. Let's move on to the next pencil, and now we need to be filling in an orange. So this is going to be the exact same process just with a different color. Again, I want to be looking for the closest color I have to the lightest section within this pencil. The pencil is an orange and the lightest color is a pretty light orange. This kind of orange here or this kind of orange here. Once again, I only have one orange in my set, so I'm going to be using that orange. And I'm starting off by just blocking in this pencil in this top section up just like we did for the red. And once I've got a really nice and smooth color up here, I once again want to be building up more of the pencil down that left hand side, so just going over the area more times to build up a darker color down this left hand side, and we're also going to put it down the whole right half. And then I can start focusing on the bottom barrel of the pencil. I'm going to go through this a bit faster now because every single pencil is going to be exactly the same. I want to be filling in around the edge of each of the rectangles. I can see on the pencil here. Remember to be working with a really sharp pencil. And once I've drawn in that outline, I can then start shading in with this color. Now, you'll see that I am holding the pencil closer to the tip here. I'm not holding it as far back, and that's because we're filling in a smaller, rectangle, a thinner strip. I need to be pretty accurate about where the pencils going. But I am still pressing lightly. That is so important. Start filling in the edge of the next section and then shading that in as well. And this is where it is so important to practice building up the pencil lightly and smoothly with the sharp pencil because that is really the bulk of this drawing. We obviously will be mixing together some colors a little bit later and building colors up. But on the most part, if we don't get the pencil down really smoothly, it's not going to look like a nice smooth pencil. Build up the pencil a little bit darker around that lighter strip and then build up a very small amount of the pencil down this light strip here. So you can see I'm just putting a tiny bit of the pencil along here to add a very light layer of color. And then let's fill in the line down the right hand side of this orange pencil, maybe build up a little bit more color down this edge here as well. And then I want to lightly build up some of the pencil along this section. Now I'm generally happy with this next color. Let's move on to the yellow pencil. You'll see that there is only one yellow in the set. So I'm going to once again, block in this very bright yellow over the lead of the pencil up here, and then in each of the sections down the bottom of the pencil here. I always think of this first section. When I start putting colors down on a colored pencil drawing, my first step is always getting a bearing on what is going where. I want to get the shapes marked in on all of the main sections. I want to get the main colors marked in, and then it gives me something a bit clearer that I can be building off is sort of where I go from working off of my sketch on to working off of some colors. So you can see that with a lighter pencil, it is generally easier to get the color down nice and smoothly. It's easier to block it in in a softer way. Well, certainly, it doesn't show any imperfections, as well. Fill in this right hand side. And then as we move on to the green pencil, we're going to start using a few different colors. Now, I actually have two different greens in my set of 12. I have a lighter, slightly more yellow green, and then I also have a darker, richer green. So I'm going to start here using the lighter green. This is the apple green. And I'm once again going to solidly block this color in on the lead. So on this green pencil, you can see that there is this lighter green along here and on this strip. And then there's a much darker richer green on the rest of the pencil. I think that the lighter green matches the apple green very nicely, and the darker green matches my other green better. So I'm going to start off by blocking in the lighter green on the lead at the top here and blocking in this lighter green down this light strip here. So doing this in exactly the same way as I did before. Once I'm happy that I've got the lighter green areas marked in, what I can then do is switch to the other green and mark in the other strips in the same way I would normally. So marking in the edges, making these nice and clear crisp lines going over my sketch lines, and then shading that in, and I'll be able to do the same on the rest of the pencil. Do think at this point, the greens look very, very different. They don't look like they're going together very well. They look a little bit peculiar, but that's okay. All I'm trying to do is get the closest match to the lightest color in each area. I do think the closest match to the light green strip in the middle is the apple green, and I do think that the closest color to the lightest area here is this green. They look very different, but that's okay. We will be able to correct that and adjust that a bit later. So let's move on to the next pencil there are two different blue pencils in this drawing. There is a lighter blue pencil and a darker blue pencil. I do also actually have two different blues in my set of 12. I'm starting off here with the lighter blue. This is the closest match to this lighter blue pencil in the drawing. Once again, blocking in the pencil on this section and then going over the area more times on that left hand side and on the right hand half of the lead up then I can once again block in all of the strips down the bottom. Going over the lightest rectangle and then we'll also go over the darker ones as well. It doesn't actually matter what order you fill the strips in down here as long as it's marked in really lightly and you end up matching each of the strips to what can be seen in the reference photo. Now, do you remember throughout this that the most important part is to keep sharpening your pencil? It makes such a massive difference, trying to put down the pencil smoothly with a sharp pencil versus a blunt pencil. It can be tempting to let it go a bit more blunt, but honestly, I don't think it ends up looking anywhere near as good if you let it do that. I don't think it's worth it. Now, on this pencil, there's actually not really a darker strip on the right hand side. You can see it's generally quite smooth gradient. There's a little bit of a darker line down this edge. But I'm going to block in the whole area with that lighter blue, and we can add in that darker area a little bit later. Let's continue to use this same blue on the lighter areas on the next pencil. So just like with the green, I think that the lighter sections are more of this light blue here, like along here. This is a very similar. It's not the same, but it's a similar blue to here, and it's lighter on this strip, again, similar but not the same to here. And then it's much darker on the other areas surrounding it. So let's fill in those lighter areas with the light blue, and then I'm going to go over those darker sections with the dark blue. So you can see I've gone over the left hand right side of the lead at the top. Now I'm filling in this strip down the left hand side, and then I can start filling in the large strip on the right. Now, really, reasonably quickly, we're ending up with what looks like a set of pencils. They're obviously not looking super realistic, but they are looking pretty clear on what is going to go where. Let's keep blocking in this pencil all along here. Finally, let's move on to the purple pencil. So for this, I'm using the only purple pencil that I have in my set, filling in that top section once again and then blocking in the areas down the side once more. So you can see we have followed exactly the same process for every single pencil, and we now have something down for almost every area. Now, what I do want to do from here is start adding some sort of color onto the wooden barrel at the top. Right now, I've got no pencil in this section, and I do want to get something down that we can then be building looking at the color on this section at the top on each of them, generally speaking, I would say that this is a very light brown, like a sort of yellowy, orangy brown. Now, I don't have a color that perfectly matches this. Again, what I want to be doing is looking for the closest color that I have to this color. Now, the closest color I would say is actually the Sienna brown pencil. Now, I always think of this as a kind of reddish brown. Don't think that it is the perfect match for this section. I think a lot of the color will need to be adjusted, but I do think that it is the closest that I have right now, particularly if I press really, really lightly with it. This is the key. As light as I've been pressing on the rest of the drawing, I need to be doing this area even lighter. Can see that I have filled in the lines on either side of the pencil, and now I am extremely lightly adding in this color over the rest of the wood casing here. Just the tiniest bit of pencil. Now I will need to add a little bit more of this color, particularly on the right hand side, because as I mentioned earlier when we were looking at the reference photo, there is a little bit of a shadow there. And I do want to be subtly building up that shadow. But I am not pressing hard. It is so important to be pressing light. That's what I want to be doing for each of these pencils. Let's do the same for the next pencil going over the sketch lines that I've marked in here, going up each side really nice and carefully before, again, so lightly shading this pencil in. Now, you'll see that here I am once again holding the pencil far back. It stops me from being able to press too hard. But even holding the pencil back here, I'm still consciously pressing really lightly because I need to be building up such a tiny amount of the pencil. Let's do the same the whole way over. Building up a very light amount of the pencil, still working in those circular motions to try and make it as smooth as possible. I am building up more of the color on the right hand side where there is that slightly darker shadow. But I'm just going over the area more times rather than pressing harder to fill in that shadow. And remember that we will be putting other colors over the top of this to tweak the area and generally make these areas of wood look more accurate to the reference photo. There are so many colors we can build over the top of this to make it a closer match. By the time that I've gone over all of these sections, what I now have is some reasonably clear pencils. They're obviously not looking particularly realistic at this point. They look pretty basic in their color. But I do have every section of the drawing marked out. I very clearly know what's going where. And I also have the most obvious lightest color marked in in each area, and we're just going to be able to gradually build up that pencil, build up the color to refine the shapes and colors on these pencils. Let's just go over some of the shadows along the right hand side here a little bit. And then that is the end of this first section. 9. Add in the Contrast: Now that we have the main key shapes marked in, let's try and refine this a little bit better. So what I'm going to do is generally carry on working from the lighter colors in each section towards the darker colors. And I want to gradually try and further refine any shapes, but also make sure that I've got all of the main contrast marked. So let's start with a lighter color. I'm going to start here with the orange pencil. So down the side of this red pencil, there is a very light red on the right hand side that I think actually should be a little bit more orange because of the reflection from the orange pencil next door. So let's add a light little area of this orange. And you can see that's really brightened this up by just adding a very light layer. Also going to add a little bit more of this orange pencil down the right hand side here. I don't think that the right side of this pencil is looking quite dark enough, particularly around the edge. So let's just lightly go over this, build up a little bit more color. And then we can see anywhere else where we need to be adding the orange pencil. So you'll notice I'm just doing the odd little tweaks for now, I'm just looking for any differences as I'm working from the lighter colors towards the darker colors. Let's add a really thin orange line down the side of this yellow pencil now. You can see this subtle orange line coming down here, and it kind of slightly fades into the yellow. Let's just add that in down the side here. Now, again, it is so important to be doing this with a sharp pencil. It'll be much easier to make the line nice and clear down the side here. You can see I'm going over the line that I've already marked in with the yellow pencil, adding in that sharper line and then slightly fading it into the rest of the yellow pencil here. So it's not too much of a firm edge. And then let's move on to the bright yellow pencil. So still looking at the right hand side of the pencils here. On this orange pencil, it has a little bit of a reflection from the yellow next door. You can see this strip just looks a little bit more yellow. It's not a yellow strip. It is definitely orange, but it has a bit more of a hint of this yellow one. Let's just add a small amount of this yellow over the top of that orange. And you can see it's subtly changing the color. It's mixing this yellow with the orange we've already got and just slightly adding that in. And actually, I'm also going to add a little bit of this yellow down the left hand side of the green pencil, as well, where I also think it needs to be a hint more yellow. You can see how a tiny amount of pencil massively changes the green that we have here. It suddenly looks much more yellow, and I'm really just putting a small amount down. It's gradually worked towards the darker colors. The good thing here is that there aren't a huge amount of colors in the set. So if I want to go a little bit darker, the next color really that I can do is the Sienna brown. Now, this is the brown pencil that I used to add in the wood casing for the pencils in the last section. I'm going to use this pencil again to add a little bit of shadow into, particularly the red and the orange pencil. So I mentioned before that I always think Sienna brown is a kind of reddish brown. It's almost like a very dark red, and I'm going to be using it basically like that. I want to be starting off going over the areas over the top of the pencil here that I already marked in. So as I've mentioned throughout, the left hand side has a thin line that's darker and the right hand side of the lead here is also much darker. I want to go over what I've already marked in with the red pencil with this brown. And it's just generally increasing the contrast up the top here, making it that little bit darker. Not worrying at this point about any of the texture that I can see on the lead. It's got a series of lines going down it. We can add those in later. So I want to think about where else I can see some of this color on this red pencil. I'm now looking at this dark red or kind of dark red brown line coming down here. Really have this line marked in at the moment. I have where this section is ending and the more orange section to the right is starting, but we don't have this nice and dark line. So with a really sharp pencil, I'm starting off just following that line going down so that it's nice and clear and crisp. And then I'm going to add a little bit of shading just fading out this line a little bit into the area to the left. Can see I am working in some small little circular motions and just lightly fading this line out from that crisp line I've added in. So I'm adding extra circular motions, extra shading close to the line, and then I'm fading it out as it gets over towards the left. And it's giving this section a lot more definition. And I'm just working my way down the line, building up some of this pencil along here until I think it matches a bit better what the line looks like in the reference photo. Once I'm happy with this line, I've gone through made it a little bit darker if I think it needs it. Let's think about anywhere else on this pencil where maybe a little bit extra of this color would help. I'm also going to use this color to just add a slightly crisper line down the left hand side. It's just looking a little bit fuzzy, and I think a little bit of definition along here wouldn't be a bad thing. I can see in the reference photo there does appear to be a slightly darker line along here. So I'm just going to add this along the line here, and that already looks much tidier. Want to do very similar to the next section. So still with this same pencil, I'm once again going over the darker areas on the orange because this is a reddish brown, I can add this pencil to both the red and the orange to make these areas a bit darker. So build up some of the color lightly over the top of the orange. And if when I've added this, I think it's looking too red, for example, I can always go back over it with the orange and that will adjust this color to make it more orange Sienna brown. So we can always mix the colors together. Let's once again go over this line along here. There's a very similar line on this orange pencil to what's on the red pencil. So I want to be doing this in exactly the same way. So already, I feel like these first two pencils are looking much better. They're looking more refined. The colors are looking a little bit darker. We will still need to add darker colors, particularly around the shadows of the pencils, but we'll get to that a little bit later. Let's now move on to the yellow pencil. Now, the shadow on the yellow pencil is a different color to the shadow on the orange and the red. It's a much more subtle kind of shade, I would. Almost just subtly darker brown. It's almost a very dark, browny yellow along here. Now, I don't have a brownish yellow in this set, but I do have a dark brown pencil. So what I want to do with the dark brown pencil is extremely lightly build up a little bit of this color in those areas that need to be more shadowed. And again, we can always put yellow over the top of it to make it more of a yellowish brown. So you can see how lightly I'm pressing here to build up this really subtle shadow. You'll notice on this pencil this is quite a small pencil because I want to hold the pencil still quite far back like we did in the first section. I can't do that with the size of pencil this is, so I'm using something here called a pencil extender. This is a plastic tube that you screw onto the end of your pencil and makes it easier to hold as it gets to this sort of length. So it means you can use your pencils for longer. I so strongly recommend having pencil extenders if you don't already. They make using small pencils like this more comfortable and generally means that you can use them for longer. In situations like this, it means I can still hold pencil further back, even though it is such a small pencil. You see, I'm not building up loads of this color along the lead of the pencil here. I'm just adding really a little bit, and you can see how lightly I've built that up. Let's also use this same pencil to build up some of the color over the right hand side of this yellow pencil. The shadowed area here is definitely a reflection of the green, but it's not just a green, I wouldn't say. It's more like a kind of yellowy, brownie green. So let's use this same brown pencil to lightly add a small amount of this color down the right hand side of this pencil. Later we'll be able to put green over the top and generally make this shadow make a bit more sense. So just like I did in the last section, you will see, I am going down both sides of this strip, going over the yellow that I've already marked in. So it's pretty easy to see where the line needs to go. And then once I've marked that line in, I can then once again work lightly and in circular motions to build up this color all along the right hand side. But it's important to note I'm not adding a huge amount of this color. We will need to add green and possibly yellow over the top of this. So I don't want to be building up tons of it, and then it all gets really washed out later. The first few pencils now look like they've got a lot more depth to them. There's obviously a lot more color we will need to build up. But I think it is much clearer what is going to go where. So let's keep going on. Let's keep adding some of this color to any other pencil that I think needs to be made a little bit darker. So you can again, see that I've used this dark brown over the tip of this green pencil. Also going to add strip down the right hand side here with the brown. You can see this kind of dark green brown line all down here. To start with, let's mark this line in with the dark brown pencil, and I can always add green over the top to make it more on the green side of things. So I'm marking the line down here. I don't have a line on my sketch for where this needs to go. So I'm just trying to get a nice and consistent line going down the pencil here. Once again going to shade my way down, just making this area a little bit darker. What's good about using the brown to make an area a bit darker rather than the black is that I don't find it looks as harsh. When we put the green over the top of it, it will look less harsh than if I did the same but with the black pencil. So let's keep using this same pencil. But I now want to start focusing on some of the shadows that are between the pencils. So let's take a minute to have a look at what's I'm noting that in between each of the pencils, it is very dark in shadow. Obviously, the general background is pretty much white, but it's very dark in between here. And actually, I feel like it's lighter on this left hand side and darker on the right. So here, this line down the middle here is more of a dark brown. It's dark brown and a pretty solid block, dark brown down here. And then it is at the top, but nowhere near as dark on the shadow from the tip of the pencil. But you can see it is a little bit darker in particularly dark brown, and it's generally darker up this left hand side. The same here, this is also dark brown, maybe a little bit lighter than here, I would say. And you can again see between every pencil, there is this subtle shadow up the top, but not as prominent as down here. As we get towards these lines, particularly these last three, this is much more black rather than brown. This is still brown, but this looks like it's more turned into black on the line separating these pencil. What I'm going to do, I'm going to start off focusing with the brown pencil, and we will gradually move to the black. I'm once again going down each side of the pencil here. I want to mark in where that darker shadow, where the gap is. And then once I've marked in the line, I can then lightly shade between those two lines. So very similar to what we were doing for all of the last section. I want to be gradually building this color up or as we get to the top here, I really need to fade it out. So it's pretty dark between the pencils, but it very quickly fades out. So up here, I am pressing really, really lightly, trying to make sure that the lines along the edge are as smooth and soft as possible. So you can see me building up a really light layer of the pencil coming up out of this section. I'll come back to that area in a minute. Let's continue going down here, marking in the lines on either side. Once again, don't forget that you need the pencil to be really sharp for this. It's not going to be possible to control where the pencil is going correctly if it isn't a really sharp pencil. Then I can once again shade that area. Let's go back to this area at the top. So again, so lightly. I want to be building up my pencil here just a little bit. I don't need to be adding a huge amount of shadow. It's really quite a subtle shadow up the top. I just want to be building a little bit mostly over towards that red pencil. This is the shadow for the red pencil, not the orange pencil, so it needs to be a little bit more over to that red side. I also really want to make sure that the edges of my shadow fade out really softly. I don't want any harsh lines here whatsoever. As I'm generally happy with this area up the top, I think that it's all looking nice and consistent. I can move on to the next section, and I'm basically going to do this same process between each of the pencils before we then move on to the darker pencil, the black. So again, you can see me filling in the color between those two pencils, but also very subtly fading it out as we get up the top, but also adding some subtle shading closer to the orange pencil. Adding some really nice and soft shading up the top here. Look at how subtle that is. And actually, I'm not necessarily going all the way over to the barrel of the pencil. There is a little bit of a gap. There is a very subtle lighter line along the edge here. But I'm just subtly leaving that in. Find that sometimes when you build up color in one area, it makes more obvious in another area, something you need to change. So actually, I'm going to smooth out the edge of this first shadow here a little bit better, make that a little bit softer before carrying on down this middle here. And then we'll do the same for the next pencil. So it's very much the same process again. It's a very similar process to what we did in that first section when we were marking in the main original shapes. And it's very much a case of blocking in the color really nice and lightly and just gradually building this already, I think that's making the pencils look much better. They look better than they did without this nice shadow. Now, I particularly want to be tweaking all of these areas towards the top. I will be adding black in the sections separating the pencils as we get towards the right, but along the top, it always needs to be very light, and I always want to add these shadows with the brown pencil rather than the black. Let's just go along all of the tops here, rather than filling in all the way down between the pencils. Let's just subtly add that same shadow along the top. I'm also going to add a shadow down the right hand side, down the side of the purple pencil. I feel like the shadow down this right hand side is a much softer shadow than between some of the darker pencils. So I'm going to add a really light and subtle line down this right hand side. And then I want to make sure that I fade it out as much as I have along the tops of the pencil. I think probably the shadows here could be tweaked a little bit better. I think I probably will add more shading to them. But for now, I just want to be getting a good idea of what's going where and really trying to make the picture a bit clearer. It's going to be much easier for me to see what needs adding where when the picture is already drawn out reasonably well. Let's add this line down the right hand side, and then I want to subtly shade this in as well. So you'll see it's all the same process. I'm just building up all of the areas in the same way. That's kind of what makes it easier being a group of pencils. Generally speaking, we do need to build it all up in the same way around these pencils. So once I'm happy with the shadow on the right hand side, let's move on to the black pencil, and I want to be adding this in anywhere that I think needs to be much darker. Let's start at the left and work towards the right. So starting between the red and the orange pencil, I am going to add some black along here. It's not as jet black as on the right hand side of the drawing, but I do think that brown needs to be made a little bit darker. So if I add this black in here over the top of the brown I've already added, but fading it out towards the top. I then want to tone that color down, I can go over it again with the dark brown pencil, and I'll end up with an extremely dark brown rather than a black. Between these two pencils, I feel like I don't need to add as much black here. This gap is generally much lighter and more of a kind of orangy brown rather than a black. But I do feel like on either side of the gap here, it is much darker. Just use the black pencil to fill in those lines either side of this section. And then I'll slightly fade them into the brown, but I'm going to leave them reasonably crisp. And then once I'm happy with that, I can once again move on to the next section. And this next area, I can again, use the pencil to fill in lines either side. And I'm generally only going to start shading in between these lines a couple of centimeters down from the top. I don't want to go all the way to the top because I think that very top section here is more of a dark brown rather than a black. Just fade that black area out, and then I want to shade the black lower down. And this is already making those pencils stand out a bit better. They obviously need to be made much brighter and much more vibrant, but this is really just me trying to get a good idea of where all of the contrast needs to go. Let's add a subtle amount of black. Just to the top of this green pencil. It needs to be darker up here. We need a darker shadow, and I don't think the brown was doing quite enough. So I'll add a light amount of the black pencil, which, again, I will add green over the top of this to make it more like a very dark green. And then I'm going to keep working along between the pencil. So here I'm just blocking the blacken. I don't have any brown in these last few gaps. This does need to be really nice and jet black. I'm also going to add a slightly darker line on the right hand side of the green pencil. Like the pencils get so much darker on the right hand side. They're very bright on the left with the red, orange and yellow. And as we get towards the green, the blues and the purples, the shadows between the gaps between the pencils and here and the edge of the pencils just gets much darker. So we're going to need to add a lot more of the black here than we would on that left hand side. Just go around the tops of the pencils, make this a little bit crisper. I can see these subtle lines along the top, and then I'm going to keep working my way along. Once again, I don't want to go all the way to the top with this very dark black line. I want to fade it out a little bit towards the top. But from there, I am just solidly blocking in this color. And you'll also see I've drawn in a line to the right hand side of that lighter blue pencil where I will be adding some of this extra shading to there, as well. It's important to note on this right hand side and even more so here how dark this is. Look how much the shadows on the right hand sides of the pencils blends into the gap between the pencils. So I need to blend those colors together a little bit right now, and we'll be doing a lot more of this in the next section. Let's add to some of the shadows along the top up here as well, very much going over what I've already done. And then I can once again do exactly the same as I did a second ago going down the gap between the pencils. I want to be building up a lot of shadow to the right hand side of this darker blue pencil here as well. And that looks so much better than it did a short while ago. Just having this extra contrast added in makes it so much clearer what else needs to happen to the drawing. It makes the colorful areas of the pencils look much more faded and muted, which isn't a bad thing. It makes it very clear where we need to go from here. Do the same finally on the purple pencil, I want to be really defining this darker shadow along here where we don't really have this section marked in properly up until now. And then I'm also going to add in a little bit of a line down the right hand side here, too. So by the end of this second section, you should have all of the pencils very clearly marked out. It's very easy now to see what's going where, and really all we need to do is refine all of the colors and the shapes. Now, the final thing I'm going to do with the dark brown pencil again, is just tidy up down this right hand side where I think there's just a bit too much of a light line down. That is it for this section. 10. Fill in the First 2 Pencils: At this point, I've got the main colors and the contrast marked in. I now want to focus on brightening up the pencils, making them look a lot more vibrant. So I think the easiest way to do this is to work once again one pencil at a time. I'm going to start off here by focusing on the red pencil, and then when I'm genuinely happy with this, we can move on to the other pencil. Want to be constantly thinking about the most obvious color that needs to be added. The main thing that needs brightening. So I'm going to start in a reasonably obvious way. I'm starting off by focusing on the red areas. So I do already have this red pencil marked in on a lot of this red pencil. But it's very, very light at the moment. And when I look at the reference photo, it needs to be much more vibrant. So I'm going to start off going down this strip on the left hand side with the only red that's in my you'll see that I am once again building up more of this pencil nice and lightly. Now, once again, you'll see that I'm holding the pencil quite far back. I'm not holding it really close to the tip, and that is to help me press reasonably lightly. I'm not pressing as lightly as I did in the last chapter, but I am still generally pressing lightly. You can see that I'm once again working in some little circular motions working my way along here. It's very much the same process that I've already been using. I'm just building up more of the color. Throughout this section, it's very much going to be a case of building up some of the color. And then that is going to help to make the next color that needs adding more obvious. So I'm really working through this just one color at a time, and then we can see where we need to go from there. So once I've marked in that whole strip all the way down, I want to build up a little bit more of the bright red just on the right hand edge of this strip along here. So you can see this slightly brighter red line going all the way down this side, just this nice and thin line. I want to be adding that in along here with a nice and sharp pencil. You see, I'm just taking my time going down here. I want to try and keep the line as straight as I possibly can. And this has helped because I have already marked this line in very lightly with the previous pencil. Once I've marked that line in, let's once again do exactly the same on this large strip in the middle here. So I want to be building up a lot more of the color. I want to have a much brighter red on this large strip towards the middle. And I'm still holding the pencil reasonably far back working in little circular motions. And very importantly, I'm working with a sharp pencil. So exactly the same process as I used before. This whole section of the drawing here is reasonably time consuming because there is so much color that needs to be marked in. Really, a large amount of this reasonably large paper needs blocking in with color, and it is a time consuming process. Now, for this chapter, I would say it's reasonably simple, but you will notice that it is quite time consuming. There is so much pencil that needs blocking in like this that is just a case that you've got to take your time and gradually build it up. Notice as I'm doing this here that I'm holding the pencil a little bit closer to the tip. I'm not holding it really far back. I'm also not holding it really close to the end. That's where I need to have a little bit more control over where the pencil is going. So you'll see that I held it closer to the tip where I needed to mark in exactly where the pencils going down the side of that light strip. And then I'm holding the pencil a bit further back now where I want to just be blocking in the color. I can't stress enough how important it is to take your time over this. Look how smooth we need to be building up the color. Actually, the pencils in the reference photo are perfectly smooth, solid blocks of color. We're not going to be able to get it perfectly smooth, but I do want to make it as close as possible. I want to make it as smooth as I can with the colored pencils. Just add a little bit of the pencil also on this light strip here. So we already put a very light amount of pencil down on this strip. I think it's not bright enough. We need it to be a darker color here, a darker pink. So you'll see that I'm back to pressing extremely lightly. Just building up a little bit more of this color along here so that it doesn't look as white in comparison to the rest of the pencil I've built. I also wants to be filling in some of this color on the right hand side as well. Now, the color along here, I feel is quite a different color to this color and this color. This strip along here looks more like it's got a hint of orange to it than the rest of the red pencil because of a reflection, I think, from this pencil. Still want to be building up some of this red, but you'll see that I'm using a much lighter amount of pencil here. I don't want to be building up as bright of a red. It's a little bit darker than the light strip that we added in a second ago, but it is much lighter than the rest of the pencil. And that's because in a short while we need to put some orange over the top of this as well to make it more like a red orange. Before I move on from using the red, I want to be building up more of this red color around the tip of the pencil here as well. So I want to be building up some of the red just a little bit on the left hand side, and then a reasonable amount on the right, just like we added in before towards the very beginning. But I want it to be a brighter red now. I want to add in that same color, but more. And already, I think this red pencil is looking so much more vibrant. It looks much better than it did just a short while ago. Now switch on to the orange pencil. And just like I mentioned, I want to be putting a light layer of this color over the top of that light layer of red I added a second ago. And you can see how putting this orange over the top of the red is making a massive difference to the color here. It looks like a vastly different color, I think, to the rest of the red pencil. It looks more like an orange red rather than just a bright red. So from here, I want to be thinking about any colors now that I've added in before, but maybe are looking a little bit too muted now. So let's move on to the dark brown pencil, and I'm going to be going back over this line here, adding a crisp line the whole way down, and then I want to be fading it a little bit into the red section to the left of here. So I'm starting off with a really sharp pencil, making this line a lot more defined. And then I'm just going to fade it out a little bit into that red section on the left. I feel like I can not only see the brown line along here, but I can also see a slightly more faint brown kind of shadow going down the middle of this section. It's quite subtle. I feel like I can see it, so I'm just very lightly going to add in a little bit of the brown on the middle of this section here. And then I'm also going to use this same brown to just slightly smooth out the edge of this pencil along here. It's actually not the very crisp line I feel I have at the moment. I want it to be slightly faded out into the rest of the pencil. I'm going to add a little bit of the brown over the left hand side here as well. Just along the edge of this pencil, I feel like it's got a very subtle but quite crisp brown line. And I just want to add that along here. And now, comparing my drawing to my reference photo, I once again want to think about the main color that's missing. And actually, now that I've added in this orange onto the right hand side of the pencil, I think it shows that the whole pencil needs to be a little bit more orange. The red that I have in my set is kind of it's quite a deep rich red, and I think the red pencil is more of orange toned red. So I'm going to use the orange pencil to just lightly go over all of the red now. You can see that it's changing that color to be more of a bright red rather than that richer red we've been using. You'll notice that this is creating a different kind of orange red to the orange red we have on the right hand side of the pencil because there's more red already on the paper. So when we add the orange over the top, it's making a different color, and it's making more like a bright red rather than, as I say, that richer red. Same for this whole strip in the middle. And here, it's much easier to see what a different color this is making to that right hand strip. It's just making the whole thing look so much more vibrant. And as I say, I think it is making it look more like a bright red rather than the color it was. So you can see how just mixing a couple of colors together, building up these light layers can really change what we've got on the paper quite drastically, I would say. Going to add some more of this orange down the right hand side as well. Make that a little bit brighter along here, too. Let's just add some of the orange over the tip of the pencil here. I want to change this red color here as well. And then I'm going to switch back to the dark red pencil, the red we've used. To just tweak the edge of this light strip along here, I think it's looking too big. It's not looking quite right. Also add some more of this color over this light strip. Once again. For every color that I add in, I think it makes the next area more obvious where we need to add more. So I think this strip was just still looking too light in comparison to the rest of the pencil. So now I'm generally happy with that red on the left hand side. I want to go through the same process of brightening up the rest of the pencil. Let's go through these a little bit faster now. I'm starting off with this orange pencil, and the most obvious color that I need to be adding here is more orange. So I'm just going to start off down this strip on the left hand side, going over the orange in the same way that I did with the red. So I'm building up very nice and lightly and using circular motions more of this color so that it looks more vibrant. So you'll see here I'm using something called a pencil extender. This is so I can hold the pencil further back, even though it's a reasonably small pencil. You'll also see I used this on the dark brown pencil. I've used it on various pencils in this drawing. So just going to use this pencil to tidy up along the line on the edge here and add in that darker line just like I did on the red pencil. So just a nice crisp line along the left with a nice and sharp pencil, and that's going to tidy this line up here. Before I'm also going to build up more orange along this central strip along here cause that is a reasonably similar color, I would say to the strip on the left. I would say this color is reasonably similar to this color and this color, actually. This is maybe a little bit lighter, and obviously this strip is the lightest. Build up all of this color down this section. And it is so important to take your time while doing this so that the color is nice and soft. We don't want to have it looking very scribbly, and I still am going to need to add a lot more color over the top of here so I don't want to be pressing hard. Let's also add this orange down all of the right hand side here as well. And I want to be building up some of the color over the darker areas on the tip of the pencil up here, but it's all exactly the same as we've been doing already. So going up this left hand side, and I'm going to add a little bit particularly around the bottom here. I want to switch to the next pencil that I think needs adding. So along this left hand side here, what I'm going to do is use the red pencil just along that left hand edge. And then I want it to fade a little bit into the orange section next to it. So you can see this line of red going along here, which is a reflection from the red pencil, and then it gets much, much lighter as it gets over here. Let's add this line all down this left hand side. You can see it's reasonably subtle. And then I also want to think about any other area where I can see some of this red tone, where I want the orange to be a bit more on the red side of things. So I'm particularly noticing the red that I can see towards the bottom around here. It also looks a little bit more red going up this dark line, and I can see a little tiny bit of red around the top around here. Let's add some of that red up, that dark line, and a little bit in this patch here, but do not how far back I'm holding the pencil and how lightly I'm building this up. I don't want it to look red. I want it to look just like a more red version of orange. The same on the tip up here. I just need to be building a little bit of this color along here. And then I'm going to switch back to that orange pencil to think about any area that I think needs to be brighter. So I want to once again tone down this light strip. It's looking way too light at the moment. So let's make it a slightly darker orange. Now I want to switch on to a yellow pencil. So as I mentioned, on the right hand side of this strip down here, it looks more yellow. It's red to the left, but more yellow to the right. So you can see this is almost like a orangey yellow all along here. And it looks a little bit more yellow toned in a lot of areas on this right hand side as well. All I want to do is take that bright yellow pencil and just brighten up the orange, make it more like a yellow orange on pretty much the whole pencil. So you can see what a quite large difference it's making adding a tiny bit of this yellow. It is keeping that orange. It still looks like an orange pencil. It just looks like more of a yellow orange. And it generally, I would say, looks like a more interesting color than it did before. So let's go all down this right hand side, as well. And then, as I always say, for every color that I add, I think it makes the next color that's missing look more obvious. Let's add a little bit of this yellow over the lead up here, particularly around those lighter areas towards the middle. And then I'm actually going to switch to the Sienna Brown pencil and go over some areas of the red pencil to begin with, with this color. So I've mentioned before, I always think of Sienna Brown as a kind of reddish brown. There are some areas on the red pencil where I just think it needs a slightly almost darker red. So particularly this dark line that's going up the pencil just looks very abrupt in comparison to the rest of the pencil, and it's really showing, I think, now that I've added in the orange pencil. I'm just going to use this pencil to build up some of this red and generally smooth out that very dark line along here. Once again, you'll notice that it isn't making the red not look red, it's just making it darker. Going to use it to go along the side a little bit here, and then generally smooth out this very sharp line along the top here as well. So let's just add a little bit of this color along the lead on the shadowed right hand side, as well. And then I'm also going to use a little bit of this color on some areas of the orange. So I'm starting off going over that red line that I've added along here. I'm also going to use this pencil to just add a little bit of extra shape around the right hand side, too. So on this right hand side, I can once again see a similar line going down here that just needs to be a little bit darker. I want to smooth out along here. I'm also going to use this pencil to make this dark line on the orange pencil a little bit darker and a little bit richer. So let's start off by making the line look clearer and cleaner. And then I'm going to add some extra shading on this side along here to again make this a little bit darker. So it's interesting with this pencil that adding this over the top of the orange, once again, I don't think is making the orange look not orange. I think it just makes it look darker. So I'm going to put this pencil all along this right hand side of that light strip. See how there's just a slight shadow of a darker color going down this side. And I want to be adding that in, but I am fading it out into the orange section, this large orange section because I don't want to have a whole load of really sharp and abrupt lines. So let's fade this out along here. And then I'm just going to add a little bit of light shading onto this large strip. So again, just smooth this all out and generally make the area a bit darker. See, we're just building a few colors on top of each other. The most important thing on all of these pencils is that we get the contrast right. If the contrast is right, then the rest of it is going to look right. It doesn't matter as much as you might expect about getting the color looking perfect. Getting those lights starks and mid tones in the right place is the most important thing. And if we get that looking right, then the whole drawing will look right and it will look good. Generally happy with these darker areas. I feel like the whole pencil has a lot more shape now. I'm just going to add a little bit of this color on this right hand strip, just fading it out a bit from the right hand side in. And now I'm once again going to go back to that yellow pencil to make the orange look a little bit more yellow orange. So going down this whole strip towards the middle I'm going to add a little bit of the yellow on that light strip, too, just to make that a little bit more yellow as well. And then I'm once again going back to the orange pencil to build up more of this color down the middle. So you can see, it's very much a case that we go through the same colors over and over again. Once I've added a little bit more of one color, it becomes apparent that maybe I need to add more of a color I've already added. So I'm just lightly adding in more of this color over this whole right hand side of the pencil. Then actually, before I move on, I'm going to go back to the red, add more of the red down the bottom here where I mentioned, it does look more of a red tone and add a little bit more along, particularly the top right hand side. 11. Fill in the Darker Colours and the Yellow Pencil: I think both these pencils are generally looking good. What's making it a bit harder to tell what we need to add is that the dark line between them isn't looking dark enough. So I had already filled in this line between these pencils with both the dark brown and the black pencil. I want to be adding in more of this dark brown pencil. I see that I am now applying a much firmer pressure because I can see that this strip is so dark, I'm not going to need to add loads of other colors over the top of it. I do want to build up a decent amount of the pencil in this strip, so I am pressing a bit harder. I am not pressing full force, though. I just want to be blocking in more of this color, and it makes it easier to see what needs adding, if anything, onto the pencil. Let's use this same dark brown to just refine the shadows between the orange and yellow pencil, too. And the shadow here is different to the one between the red and orange. So this is a much, much lighter shadow than here, but there are very dark lines down either side of the pencils, really. And then it's lighter and more kind of reddish brown towards the middle. So let's use this dark brown pencil to add that nice and crisp line up the side of the orange and up the side of the yellow pencil, as well. Don't forget to have a really nice and sharp pencil for this. It will be so much easier. And then I once again want to slightly smooth that line out so that it's not a really harsh looking line on the edge, and we'll add another color to darken this in a short while. So I also want to be adding this line up the right hand side too, and that looks a much darker shadow with that lighter section towards the middle that we'll be able to use to add a different color. Going to add the sienna brown along the center of these two colors, just going along that middle section to make it a bit darker, but I don't want it as dark as the dark brown would make it. I want it to be a slightly lighter brown along here, although obviously darker than it is at the moment. So that's looking much better, and it's made the red and the orange pencils also look much better. Let's now use this same pencil to add in some of the darker shadowed areas on the yellow. So if we look at the yellow pencil, it's not all really bright and light yellow. We look at the top on the lead here, you can see that it is this kind of reddy brown orange along here, but it's quite a dark shadow. And actually, if we look at the rest of the yellow pencil, I would say it's similar in many places. It's generally darker down the left hand side of this strip, and then a lighter yellow down the right. It's obviously a pretty dark and slightly green color along here. And it's quite a bit darker on the left hand side and orange from the reflection of the orange going all around here, and there's also a slightly darker line going down the left hand side of this light strip. I'm going to do is use this sienna Brown pencil to add in a lot of those shadows, and then we can tweak the color of those shadows with the yellow pencil, for example, to make it a closer match to what I'm seeing here. So I'm generally happy with the shading I've added on the right hand side of the lead. Let's just add a very thin line on the left, as well, and slightly fade that into the rest of the pencil. I'm going to start filling in some of this color on the left hand side here of this strip. So focusing one strip at a time because I think that's the easiest way to approach this. I'm just adding a really light amount of shading, but also drawing in a nice crisp line on the right hand side of this section. So it's drawing that line going all the way from the bottom up the pencil along here. And let's just add some really light shading along here, focusing more on adding shading on the left hand side, where it does need to be a little bit darker. As I mentioned, it's a little bit more orange toned, but we can add that in in a short while. For now, I just want to be getting the lights and darks in the right place really and getting a little bit more depth into this yellow pencil. Right now, the yellow pencil very much just looks like it's just yellow, but I don't think that's particularly accurate. I think it's got a lot more other shading here in comparison to what I have at the moment. So let's add some of this brown also in this next larger section making sure that I fade it out as it gets towards the right hand side. So you can see me once again drawing a nice crisp line along the edge of that light strip. So I'll go all the way along here because it's quite hard to see really at the moment, where that light strip needs to end. And then I'm just going to fade that out. So I want to have a bit of a gradient going from that line gradually towards the right hand side of this strip, but I want it to fade to bright yellow as we get. Don't think that this is making the pencil stop looking yellow. I think it still does look yellow. It just looks like a yellow with a bit more shading, a bit more depth to it. So we're wanting this sienna brown to become a dark yellow, I guess. But it's important to remember that we can change the color of this brown by adding other colors over the top of it. So for now, let's use it to get the contrast looking right, and then we can tweak the color as we go. Let's also add a thick line going down this right hand side as well. We will want this to be a bit more green, but we're going to start off by just making it a bit darker. Also noticing that there's a lighter line going through here, so we need to have a darker line and then leave a gap and then another darker strip down here. So you can see I'm leaving that lighter line in here that will need to be quite a bright yellow. So let's work all down this right hand side. And then once I'm happy with that, I want to make this strip more of a green. So as I mentioned, it is kind of dark green, a reflection from that green on the right hand side, I would say. So I'm using my lighter green out of the two greens in my set to just brighten up along this strip. Just that color on its own is really changing the look of that dark shadowed area down this right side. I think that's looking much, much better. So at this point, I once again want to be comparing my drawing to my reference photo and thinking about the most obvious color that is now missing. I now think we need to add yellow. Going to go back to that very bright yellow, the only yellow in this set. And I'm going to add a lot of the yellow over the top of the pencil. So I'm going to go over all of the sienna brown that I've added in. So starting off with the lead of the pencil along here and look at how much it seems to change the color, the general colors here. I suddenly looks so much more vibrant for just adding a reasonably small and light amount of the yellow. And those shadows look a lot more they kind of make more sense, I would say. They look more like a dark yellow rather than a kind of reddish brown. Also use this yellow to go over all of the other main yellow areas. So I'm using it again, with a sharp pencil with circular motions, pressing lightly going all the way down this left hand side. And honestly, a little bit, I do think goes a long way. Let's also go over this middle strip along here. And I feel like it does change the color of the sienna brown and just makes it look a lot more kind of polished, I guess. So I'm working in these secular motions to block in this color all down this larger I'm also going to use it to go over the green strip on the right hand side. So again, I don't think it stops the area from being green. I think it just makes it be more of a kind of yellow green. Let's now switch back to the dark brown and once again, block in this shadowed area between the yellow pencil and the green pencil, just slightly fading out the edge so that it's not a super sharp and crisp line just like I did before. Also going to use this pencil to make any other area that I think should be a little bit darker, that a little bit darker. Particularly along this shadowed area on the right hand side of the pencil, I think I just want this to be a little bit darker. So I'm working my whole way up this right side of the pencil. I'm also going to add a little bit of this color just along the top up here. You can see how lightly I'm building this. Just a little bit down this right hand side to make it a tiny bit darker and down this side here as well. So let's once again, think about what needs adding to make this a closer match to the reference. And I'm particularly looking at this lighter strip now going along here. I think it just like the other two strips, now looks too light. So let's build this up with the yellow pencil, add a little bit of this color along here. And then I'm just going to use a little bit of that dark brown to make the right hand side of the lead a bit darker. It's got quite a dark shadow along here that I don't currently I think it makes sense to leave it at the end of this yellow pencil for now and in the next section, we can cover the other four pencils. I want to try and keep this in reasonably manageable chunks. So by the end of this section, you should have a much brighter, more vibrant couple of pencils, and we can add to the other four in a second. 12. Brighten up the Next Pencils: Let's brighten up the other four pencils now. I'm going to start off by thinking about the green pencil. So I want to be beginning by just slightly improving the general contrast and shading on the pencil. So I'm starting off here by using the dark brown pencil. And I'm just like I did before, adding a slight darker shadow on the right hand side along. Feel like the line is looking too crisp at the moment, and I just want to soften it a little bit. So I'm going to build up some of this brown, and then we'll be able to add a green over the top of this in a short while, which will end up making this look more like a dark green rather than a brown. So let's now think about making the green a bit darker and a bit more vibrant. So I'm going to start off with the darker green from my set. And I'm going to use this to go over those darker areas around the lead. So putting a thin line down the left hand side and building up a lot more of this green on the right where it is more shadow. I think on the most part, this green is probably closer to the darker green. I still think that the light green strip along here and some of the light green here is more like the lighter green in my set, but generally speaking, I think it is more of the grass green kind of color. I use this green as my main pencil, and we can always add tweaks of that lighter green, as well. Building up a good amount of this pencil down the right hand side. Once again, holding the pencil quite far back, making sure that I'm pressing really nice and lightly. I want to make sure that it fades out towards that lighter section. Also add some around the bottom of this lead area, and again, get it to fade out as it goes up the pencil. Then I'm going to use this same green to make all of the green sections more vibrant. So we're working through this in exactly the same way as I did on the previous pencils, starting off by blocking in the whole of this section on the right hand side. So I'm going over that brown. I want to go all down this side along here. And you can see, again, I'm using circular motions pressing lightly, just gradually building up some of this color. I do think the color isn't a perfect match. I think it is going to need to be made quite a lot darker, but I just want a color that's a bit of a closer starting. Now I think all of the green is looking way too light and I need it to look a bit darker. I always think when I'm trying to brighten up an area, particularly when I have a smaller set of pencils, I always want to be thinking about the closest color that's missing. So right now, I think the green that I'm using here, although it's not a perfect match for the green of this pencil, it is the closest color that I have to this green. Therefore, I'll add it in and I can add other colors over the top. It's blocking all the way down here as well, going right up to that nice crisp line I marked down the right hand side of the light strip, and I'm also going to use this pencil to go over this darker strip on the right here. And you can see that's slightly turning this area into a dark green rather than I'm not sure. Was it the black pencil that I used to mark that Remember, as always, the most important thing when building up the pencil is to work with a sharp pencil. It's going to go down much nicer more easily and more consistently if it is sharp, and I am taking my pencil away frequently to sharpen it. You'll find that some pencils do need sharpening more frequently than others. These are prisma color pencils, and I do feel they need sharpening more often than something like polychromos. Once I've blocked in the whole of that section, let's just use this same pencil to once again make the light strip along here a little bit darker. And this is helping make this area look a more consistent color because it's the same green as the rest of the pencil. It's hopefully going to fit in a bit better. So now I'm generally happy with that green, but I think the green just looks it's kind of too light and too vibrant. It needs toning down a little what I'm going to do here is use the black pencil, and I'm using it so very lightly. I want to add a really light layer of the black over the whole of the green sections to tone it down so that it looks more like a dark green. So again, you can see how lightly I'm building up this pencil. I don't need to be adding a huge amount at all, and I do want to be adding it really lightly. I obviously want this pencil to look like a green pencil. And if I press really hard with the black and blocked in the whole area, it's not going to look green. I'll mark this black pencil all down here, and you can see how already it is changing the color of the pencil to be more of a toned down, darker green. Let's also use this same pencil to just make the shadow here a little bit darker. Generally speaking, I feel like the shadows on the left hand side, between the red and orange pencil and the orange and yellow are a lot lighter. They get much darker shadows as we get towards the right hand side between these right hand pencils. I want to just be building up a bit more of this darker black here, but also making sure that I am fading that out a little bit into the green section. So you can see I'm removing any sharp line along here and just fading that out so that it's not a really sharp line. Let's do the same along this shadow on the right hand side of the green pencil as well. So I just want this to be a much crisper shadow along here. You see me tidying up that line, trying to make it as straight as possible next to the blue pencil, as well. And then I'm also going to add some of the black on the shadow on the right hand side here. So I think the shadow isn't looking dark enough. Now that I've made the rest of the green a bit darker, it's just not looking enough along here, so I'm going to lightly add more of the black, but I am making it a darker shading area than on the left hand side of the pencil that I added a second ago. I want to build up more of the black along. I'm doing by going over more times rather than pressing harder. I just want to be building up still a light coverage of the pencil, but going over it more times to make it darker. And I want to be building up that kind of separate line along here as well, just like we did on the yellow pencil. You can see there's quite a subtle extra line, and then there's a lighter line in here. Also add a very light amount of this pencil, particularly along the edge of that lighter strip, but generally making this whole middle section a little bit darker, too, just like I did. On the left hand side of the pencil. Again, you can see me building a really light amount of the pencil over here to just make it a little bit darker. And then once I'm happy with that, I can then move on to the next So I now want to slightly change the color of the green. I think, particularly down this left side, it's not looking yellow enough. I want it to be more of a yellowy green. So just adding a tiny amount of this yellow over the top of the green is tweaking that color so that it is a completely different kind of green. Do the same for this strip down the middle, as well. You can also see it slowly starting to blend together some of the colors I've got here. So I'm not actually trying to blend the colors here yet, but you can see it's starting to mix them together quite nicely, and it's just looking a much closer green to the green on the reference photo. I feel like the green of the grass green is more of a slightly blue green. It's almost quite I think it is a cartoony kind of green, and that's not what I'm looking for for this pencil. Add a little bit on the light shine up here as well, this light strip, and a tiny bit onto the lighter areas of the lead up here as well. So let's now switch back to the grass green, and I'm going to add more of this color over the top of that black I added down the right hand side. So again, adding this green over the top of the black is going to turn that black into more of a dark green rather than just a black. So you can see it is making the area darker, but it's also matching the pencil much better. Actually, I'm going to add a little bit of this green over the other green section as well. Before moving back on to the dark brown, where I want to start adding in some more darker colors. So actually, with this green because we're moving towards darker pencils in the set, the green, the blues and the purple. Generally speaking, I need to focus more on brightening up but also contrast rather than just getting really nice and vibrant colors. So I'm going to add the brown over the top of this dark section down the right hand side as well. This will once again help tone down that black. I want the darkness of the black, but I always think black looks quite harsh, and I think it will look better if it's more of a brown that we could again add green over the top of. I'm also going to tone down that lighter line between the sections. I think it's a bit too much at the moment. I'm also going to add some of the brown to the top up here to just make that a little bit darker. I do feel putting this color over the top of the green is even more so making it look like a dark green. This color the whole way down this section, particularly focusing on adding more of it on the left hand side of this strip. So it's darker on the left, and then it kind of fades out. And this is similar to what I did on the other three pencils. Generally speaking, the shading is pretty much the same on all of the pencils, just that the colors are different. So, generally speaking, there's a lighter strip down the right hand side of this strip, and it's darker on the left. Just building up the color going over the area bit by bit until I'm happy that it looks dark enough. Then I can do exactly the same down the left hand side of the pencil along here to fade that out, and it will help the pencil look a little bit more rounded. Now, at this point, I'm generally happy with the green pencil. I think it's looking much brighter and bolder. Let's work a bit faster through the other three pencils. Once again, start off by making the darker areas look a bit brighter. So there's two blue pencils in my set. There is the true blue, which is the lighter blue, and then there's this blue, which is the violet blue. Now, it says it's a violet blue. It is a little bit more on the purple side of blue, but I don't think it's really purple. I think more than anything, it is a dark blue. So I'm using this dark blue to make the darker blue areas a little bit darker on this pencil. So starting off at the top on the lead here, filling in exactly the same areas as normal, making the right hand side darker, sort of half. And then the left hand side is just a reasonably thin dark line on that left. And then I also want to be using this same pencil to block in all the way down the right hand side of the pencil where it is that darker shadow, just like we have on the other four pencils. I'm still nice and lightly still working in circular motions and just making sure that I can nicely fade out the area where needed. So along here, I'm fading out the pencil going along that left hand side, making it a little bit darker along there, and then fading into that light blue we've already got. I say, I do think that this blue is slightly on the purple side. So we can always add the light blue over the top of this to remove some of that purple or to cover up some of that purple. But for now, I just want to be trying to get the contrast looking a little bit better and gradually brightening up the colors. So also add lines either side of that light strip on the blue down here. Still, you'll see with a nice and sharp pencil so that I can be really accurate about where this is going. I'm also going to add a light amount of shading over this whole strip, this large strip here. Once again, blocking in the area. I'm trying to make the whole area that little bit darker so I can add some of the lighter blue over the top. So you can see that my putting this color over the top of all of the blue has generally made it a little bit darker and maybe slightly the wrong blue, but when we add the lighter blue over the top of this, it will be a darker version of that light blue, which I think will closer match the pencil. So let's now switch back to that light blue. This is the true blue. And I want to put this over everywhere where I put that darker blue pencil, but also any lighter areas that I think need making a brighter blue, as well. So let's lightly go over this whole strip down the left hand side. I've mentioned a number of times, but honestly, pencil extenders are so good. Look at how small my blue pencil is here, and I'm still able to use it still perfectly comfortable to hold. They get you so much more life out of your pencils. I do highly recommend pencil extenders. Let's lightly build this color all down this left hand strip here. And you can see that putting this color over the top of that other blue is making this blue just that little bit darker. Although it's still nice and vibrant, I don't feel like it's taken the overall color of the blue away. Let's do the same down this central section here as well. Always working in circular motions, always building up the pencil lightly. I think this whole drawing is reasonably time consuming just because we're spending so much time building up the pencil lightly, and there's such a large area of pencil that doesn't need building. You look at the size of the sheet of paper and how much pencil is on it, you can really see then we need to build up a lot of this color. So once I'm happy that I've built up this color over the whole of the right hand side to the right of that light strip, just like I did with the previous pencils, I want to add more of this color down that light strip, as well. It's looking too light at the moment. So let's very lightly build up some of this color along I'm going to work back up adding that thin bright line to the left hand side of that light strip, again, in the same way that I have done before. Pretty much all of these pencils are laid out in the same way generally. Just some of them they're just different colors to each other, and that's already. Some of them are a bit darker as well. Let's add all of this color along here, brightening this up a little bit further because actually, I think it's not looking quite bright or vibrant enough, and I'm going to do the same on the right hand side here. So building up more of this pencil once again down this right hand side, making it look much brighter and more vibrant. And then I'm going to switch to the black pencil to try and improve the contrast. I want to make the shadowed line between the pencils just fade out a little bit better. I think it is quite a deep shadow really now down this left hand side. But I do want to fade it out very quickly. I don't want a large thick dark strip down here. I want to fade it out into this light strip all along here. And then let's also build some of this color up on the right hand side along here, making this whole strip down here that little bit darker. Do want to make sure that I am fading a little bit better into the area next to it than what I had before. It was quite an abrupt line down here. I actually want this one to be a little bit softer. As the pencils go towards the right hand side, I do feel like all of the shadows and everything gets much darker. So we need to make the shadows generally darker as well, but I do want them to fade out a bit better. So let's go along this line up I want to make this shadow a little bit darker. And then I'm going to smooth out that dark shadow, just like I have done before. I want to fade it so there's not a really abrupt line down the edge of the blue. And I'm just going over the area a few times and tweaking it whilst making sure that that right hand side is really nice and dark. But also blends nicely into the rest of the pencil. Also use the same pencil to just make the rest of the blue a little bit darker. Again, adding a small amount of this black pencil over the top of the blue I've already got here isn't making the whole thing really deep black, but it is just making it a small amount darker. And you can see just going over these areas a number of times, I think it's still keeping that lighter blue color, but as I say, it's just making the whole thing that little bit darker. Make it a little bit darker along the edge of this pencil lead up here. So a nice dark line which is then faded into the rest of the lead. So you can see me just lightly fading out that line, so it's not a really sharp and abrupt line. And then let's start working on this darker blue pencil. So again, I want to be using this same pencil, this black pencil to just smooth out and add a slightly darker amount of shading on the right hand side of that tip. And then once I'm happy that this whole left hand side is looking nice and smooth, but also darker than what it has been, particularly with that dark shadow on the left, smooths out a little bit. And you can see I am just going over the same area over and over again with this same black pencil to try and make sure that it is smoothed out, but also it's got that nice gradient coming from the left hand side and just slightly going over towards that lighter strip. Want to be thinking about before I move on, if there's any other area where I need to be adding some of this black. And actually, I'm going to go back to the other blue pencil. So now that I'm adding in all these other areas of black, obviously, I added the light black on the right hand side of this pencil. I hadn't gone over this strip along here, but when I take a second to look at it, I just think it's looking too light in comparison to the rest of the pencil, so I am going to add a little bit of the pencil along here. You can see so very lightly to just make it that bit darker. Before I can then start building up some of the same pencil on the right hand side of the darker blue pencil. It's okay switching between pencils, if necessary. Generally speaking, I'm trying to work here from the left to the right, but that doesn't mean that it always works out exactly perfectly like that, and that's okay. If I see something where I definitely need to build up more pencil there, for example, I will go back and do that. So once again, I want to be building up a lot of this black on the particularly right hand side of the pencil here. We've once again got that very nice and deep shadow that I really want to be building on. You can see once again I'm working nice and lightly and going over the area more times in order to build up that darker color. Going to mean that we're going to be able to build up more colors over the top of this, tweak this color to make it more like a dark blue as we build the rest of the colors. So now that the pencil is generally looking darker, let's once again do what I normally would building up more of this black pencil towards the left hand side of this darker section. Creating much nicer and crisper lines down the edge of that light strip. You can see I'm going in here with my very nice and sharp pencil. This is all exactly the same as I've already done. Then I'm going to build up more color again, down the shadowed area down the right. Actually, for a lot of particularly this pencil, I've only used the black so far. I just need to be trying to get that contrast right and more obvious before I start brightening it up with the brighter colors. What's tricky, as I say about these pencils on the right hand side, is they are just much darker than the brighter pencils on the left, the red, orange and yellow. And so I'm happy with that shadow on the right hand side. I'm actually going to add a bit more of the black to the shadow on the right hand side of the lighter blue pencil, as well. And down the left hand side of this larger strip here, as well, building a bit more of the color so that it matches the general shading of this pencil to that reference photo a bit better. And then from here, I can think about other colors that I need to be adding to that darker blue pencil. So I spent a long time building up the black so much so that you can't massively see any of the blue on that darker blue pencil anymore. So let's use the darker blue in my set the violet blue, and I'm going to very lightly build some of this color over the top of all of that black. So still with that really nice and sharp pencil, and you can see how nicely it's blending with that black. It's just making this pencil look like a very dark and rich blue. And because this pencil, as I've mentioned, is a little bit more on the purple side, because it's that bit darker, you can't really see that purple as much, which is good. I don't really want the purple to be showing through. Build up some of this pencil over any of the darker areas up the top up here and very lightly on that lighter area towards the middle. And then let's start building up this pencil lightly again on the right hand side of this pencil to the right hand side of that light strip. Honestly, I cannot stress enough for the whole of this drawing how important it is to have a really sharp pencil to be working with. It is so, very, very important. It's just going to go down, so much easier, smoother and more consistently if it's going to adds a little bit of this color, particularly to the top of this light strip in the middle here. And then I'm going to carry on building up this color down this right hand side. And you can see that I keep going back to some areas. If I think an area maybe looks a little bit lighter, I will focus just on that lighter area to try and make this as smooth as possible. Any areas that look a little bit patchy will sort of come out at the end when we start pressing a little bit firmer. And if I just keep building up the pencil, it will start looking less patchy gradually. I think the patchiness shows more with a darker pencil like this than it would with the yellow, for example. Let's keep building up a little bit more of this color down the lighter strip. Again, where I want it to be that little bit darker. It's still looking too light. And now I don't think the blue that's along here is really matching the blue of the rest of the pencil as nicely as I would like. And then let's do the same thing to the last pencil, the purple pencil. So I'm using the violet pencil here. This is the only purple in my set. And I'm once again using this to go over that thin, dark line on the left hand side of the leg and filling in all down the right hand strip all down. Also want to do the same on the bottom of the pencil, so I'm going over this whole strip to the right along here. So I just want to solidly block in this strip down the left hand side, and then I'll do exactly the same for this section in the middle. So this pencil on the right hand side, this purple pencil is the only one that's different with that dark shadow down the right hand side. Because this is the end pencil, it doesn't have that really deep shadow. Down here, you'll see it's kind of a grayish purple color. And it's generally, I would say, lighter. It's not as light as this strip, but it is much lighter here than it is on the rest of the pencil on both of these other So although I will need to be building up some of this purple pencil, I won't need to be doing it as much. So once I've blocked in this color all the way over what I already had here on this purple pencil, let's once again tone down this light strip here. And actually, I want to not only lightly build up some of the pencil along this strip, but I also want to be adding this darker line down the middle here. So you can see me adding that line down here. Then also just adding a little bit of extra shading. Just to tone this down. Now, let's also add some of this purple to the right hand side. As I say, I don't need the same amount as I did on the other pencils. I'm generally building up a decent amount of the purple on the very right hand side, and then fading it out towards that darker line for the central strip. So you can see me adding that purple line along the edge and then fading it towards the left hand side of this strip. I want to start thinking about making the contrast on this purple pencil a bit better. So I'm once again going back to the black pencil, and I'm going to go over this darker shadowed line all down here, make it not only darker, but also a nicer and crisper line, which then can be faded into the rest of the purple. You can see me building up a good amount of the pencil by that line and then just fading it towards the left. Once I'm happy with that line on the right hand side down here, let's also use this same black pencil to just tone down some areas, any other area where I think it needs to be a darker purple. Now, remember, I can build up some of the black and then add the purple over the top, and it will end up looking like a dark purple rather than a black like we have here. So let's add some of this color going all the way down, particularly making the line around the edge of that lighter strip a little bit more crisp. And I want to build up some of this color down that left hand side. It's exactly the same as we've been doing before, really lightly building this color. I'm also going to add a tiny bit down this right hand side, too. Although I will be making this area lighter. I still needs to have a hint of black because it is more of a gray purple, and so I will need the black in order to make that gray. I'm just going to tidy up the top along here. And then the last color I'm going to use in this section is just the red pencil. So the purple, I think is generally a good purple, but maybe it would be good if it was a little bit on the red side. So I'm using my red pencil to very lightly go over the purple. Just make it more of a kind of pinky purple rather than at the moment, I think it is just a standard purple, but I do want it to be a little bit more on that pink side. So let's just add a light amount of this color all down here. And then at this point, I am happy that all of my pencils are looking much brighter and much more vibrant. From here, we can think about adding in some details and also adding in all of the finishing touches. Now I'm going to add a little bit up the top up here, as well over this purple. And that is it for this section. 13. Add in the Details: Let's focus on brightening up the wood casing at the top of the pencils and generally adding in some of the details. So right now, we only have a small amount of sienna brown, I believe, on the pencil casing, and it's looking very washed out. Now I've brightened up the rest of the pencil barrels. So what I want to do is brighten this up and gradually mix together some colors. So I'm actually going to start off with the same Sienna Brown pencil that I've already used. I think this is the closest match that I have to the pencil casing here, this wood area, although I don't think it's a perfect match. So I am once again going to look at all of the light and dark areas that I can see within this area of casing. And I just want to try and get those light and dark areas marked in. So let's take a look at what I can see here. Now, I'm noticing that on each of these pencils, they all have a shadow on this right hand side. Generally speaking, it's a reasonably consistent color, I would say, except for this area on the right, which is significantly darker to about this sort of point. It's generally lighter on the left hand side, although there is a little bit of a darker kind of almost outline. And then the same here. There are other colors in here as well, but generally speaking, it is darker on the right and lighter on the left. So you can see that I am building up this pencil much more on that right hand side, trying to mark in roughly where I think that darker area will be. But then also adding some light coverage on the rest of the barrel of the pencil. So right now, we haven't got a huge amount of much on here. I want to have some sort of color over the whole of the barrel. I just want to have a little bit more on that right hand side. To fill the pencil in really nice and lightly, I'm going about this in exactly the same way that we already have done. And once again, holding the pencil quite far back. You can see me holding it about halfway down the barrel. And I am working in secular motions, pressing lightly, and working with a really sharp pencil. And already, I think this does look better. I've got something a bit stronger over the whole of the wood casing, and then I'm just going to go back over this area on the right hand side to build this up a little bit more so that I've got a slightly darker shadow along here. Once I'm happy with that first red pencil, I want to be doing exactly the same for the rest of the pencils. So I want to be lightly building up some of this color over the whole of the wood section, particularly focusing on building up more of the color on the right hand side where there is that darker shadow. And just generally making sure that I've got a nice and light amount of the pencil towards the middle. I can't stress enough how I know that this isn't quite the right color, but because I'm working so very lightly, it's not as far away as you might expect from first filling this in with this pencil, and we'll be able to put other colors over the top of this to mix this to make it a closer color to the wood barrel in the end. Working my way along one at a time, I don't expect them to all look exactly the same, because actually, when I look at the reference photo, they're not exactly the same. Some of the shadows are maybe slightly larger than others. Maybe the shadows aren't exactly in the same place. It's all pretty similar, though, and I can always tweak the shapes of these shadows a bit later if I need to. But on the most part, I just want to be getting some sort of color over the whole of these barrels just 'cause it didn't really look like we had anything there. I've gone over every single one of these, I've got all of the shapes much more clearly marked out, and I've got something down for that woodcasing. What I want to do here is think about the next most obvious color that I need to add, what I need to change about what I've got here at the moment. So I'm once again looking at particularly this shadowed area and noticing that this isn't just a plain shadow. It actually looks pretty bright orange. And it's not just on this red one. Every single shadow along here have this kind of bright orange glare to them that I want to be adding in really strongly down this right hand side. So I'm taking the orange pencil that I used earlier for the orange pencil, and I'm putting a light amount of this over the shadow on the right hand side. Now, it really doesn't take much to massively change the color that's here, and it's better, I would say, to add a little bit too little than go really hard and add way too much. I'm adding a light amount of this, particularly down that right hand side, but any other area also that I can see a little hint of orange. And then I can move on to the next pencil. So on this pencil, I can see a little bit of this color, both not only down the right hand shadow side, but a little bit down this left hand side, as well. And then I can think about moving on to the next pencil. Just going to work along here one at a time, filling in the orange in that shadowed area, and I think adding this in is going to make it easier to see the next color that needs adding. I think just a little bit of this orange has really changed the color of the wood or certainly what I would perceive the color of the wood to be, so it makes it easier to see where I need to go from here. So once I'm happy with the orange on all of these casings, I once again want to think about the next color that needs adding. So I now think that the wood areas at the top aren't looking quite yellow enough. Now, I don't want to be adding a really bright layer of yellow, but it just needs an ever so slight yellowish tone to it that it doesn't currently have. So I only have one yellow in my set. I'm going to use it really, really lightly over each of these one at a time. And I think actually reasonably quickly, I've ended up with a wood casing that isn't looking far at all away from the color on the reference photo. Think just mixing together these couple of colors, the yellow with the orange and that Sienna brown, it looks pretty good to the color of the wood. Now on this yellow pencil, I'm adding more yellow on the right hand side, because I do feel like the shadow, which I mentioned was quite orange looks a bit more prominent here, more on the yellow side of things. And then I'm just going to keep working over these one at a time. So you can see all of the colors mixing together and forming this much nicer wood color. So I've added all of this yellow in, I can once again compare my drawing to the reference photo and think about the next color that needs to be added. So I'm now moving on to the red pencil, and I'm focusing on adding to the shadow on the right hand side and making it again brighter. I feel like now I've added in all of those other colors, it's more of a red that needs adding down this side. Added the orange and the yellow, but I think it needs to be more of a reddish orange. Certainly, on some of these, some of the shadowed areas are a lot more red than others. I'm particularly thinking about the red pencil. So it particularly looks red around here. But actually, I think most of these other pencils do. It's just the orange that has a bit more orange and a little bit less red. This is looking so much better. Let's think about adding a small amount of detail now, and I want to go through these pencils one at a time. So at the top of the pencil, where the lead is meeting that wooden casing, it isn't the perfectly smooth line that I've got added in here at the moment. It's actually much more of a zig zag. You can see all of the zigzag lines along the top here, and they're different on each of these pencils. Some of them have more prominent zig zags like here, and some of them are a bit more subtle. Also not all going in exactly the same direction. These are slightly more curved, these two in terms of the line for the zig zag, whereas the orange one is a bit more straight across, I guess, a little bit. So I'm looking at that reference photo and trying to add in these lines with the most appropriate colors. So for the red pencil, this is the red pencil. And that can start to add in some of those little details. There's actually not a huge amount of detail on these pencils. It's really only these lines around the top of the pencil, as well as some of the details we'll add in a second on the wood casing. Here I'm using the orange pencil and once again, adding all of these little lines in before doing the same with the yellow pencil. The yellow pencil, I'm being a little bit more rough and ready because you can't really see it with this yellow. I'm just adding some general shading and blending. And then I can go back to adding those details with the darker green pencil. So you can see I'm almost brushing my pencil against the paper here to create some light little lines just to give an idea of that texture that we can see. Then once I'm happy with the green, I'm going to move on to the blue, but this is the darker blue, and I'm going to do the same for both of the blue pencil. I'm particularly looking at the direction of these little lines that are coming down. They're not all going straight down. On this right hand side, here, they're going a little bit more to the right. Whereas they go a bit more to the left on the left hand side. Let's also add some little lines on this pencil here, and I am looking at the reference photo as I'm doing this. They're all a little bit different, and it's going to look a lot more realistic if I can make them similar to that reference photo, if I can make them look sort of matched in the same way. Let's just add a little bit of shading on this lead up here whilst I'm here. And I'm going to add a few of the lines I can see on this lead as well. As well as all of the lines coming down from the lead, you can also see they all have these subtle lines where they're not perfectly smooth. They all have these lines coming down. Some more prominent lines like this one through the middle of the orange, and some that are a little bit more subtle, like, around the edge here. So let's just start adding some of those lines subtly in with the pencil that matches the lead on the drawing. So this is the violet blue. Let's move on to the violet pencil on the left hand side. So once again, adding those lines coming down from the lead, and I'm going to add some subtle lines going up the lead as well. Just add a little bit of that texture. It looks very prominent at the moment, but it will look a bit more toned down as we go. Now, that isn't the only texture that I need to be adding along here. Look at all of these lines on the wood, as well. All of these barrels have these wooden lines. So I want to add those lines in, and I'm using the dark brown pencil to do what I'm doing is just very lightly brushing my pencil against the paper, so going back and forth with the pencil to create a really nice and soft line that is sort of hinting at that texture of the wood. I don't want to make a really hard line because they're not really hard lines in the reference photo. I want them to look nice and subtle. And in fact, we'll probably tone these down a little bit later. Now, every line on each one of these barrels is a little bit different, and I am trying to copy where the lines are on the reference photo because I don't want them to all look identical. And I think they will be if I just try and do them off my back. Let's just build up a little bit of the shading on the right hand side of the pencil along here as well. And then I want to do the exact same on the next pencil. So looking at where specifically the lines are on this pencil on the reference photo, always working with a really sharp pencil that is so important. It's always important, but it's particularly important when doing these little lines, or they're going to end up just making really thick marks. I'm not trying to add in absolutely every single line because I think that end up looking quite cluttered. There's a lot of lines on here. I'm just adding the main ones, and then I'm adding some circular motions along here to just add some extra shading, make the right hand side of these pencils a bit darker. I'm going to be doing that on every single one of these pencils at the top here as well. I always starting off adding in those lines that I can see from that reference photo, just lightly brushing back and forth with my pencil to build up a small amount of that line, and then working in circular motions to build up a small amount of that brown on the right hand side. Along here. Now, there are occasions where I add a little bit of shading on the left hand side as well, if I think it just needs to be a little bit darker on that left. And then I can go back to adding the shading on the right, along here. And these pencils are looking so much better. They're looking so much more detailed. So what I'm now going to do is just briefly focus on the shadows around the top of the pencils. So we did add these shadows in quite a while ago, but because so much other color has been built up around here, they're looking a little bit kind of washed out and a little bit muted. So I'm going to take my black pencil now, and I'm working in circular motions to once again build up the pencil a bit more in the same way that I did before. Just like that, and then I can move on to the next pencil. So it's already marked in where this needs to go. I just need a bit more of the shadow. I do want it to be nice and subtle. I don't want it to be too harsh, but equally, I want there to be more there than I have at the moment. Just work along these one at a time, building up that shading, building up that shadow, really focusing on pressing lightly. It's so important that I get the shadow to fade out into pretty much nothing. I don't want to have a really clear edge to this shadow. I'm just going to go back and add to a few of these where I think actually they should be a little bit darker than what I have got at the moment. I think it becomes easier. Once you build up a few, it becomes a bit easier to see if you do need to add more. You can always go back if you need. Just smoothing out this shadow along here. It's looking a little bit patchy. And then I'll work along this right side here. And for this shadow, here I want to work not only around this top section, but I need to work the whole way down the right side of the pencil. So I'm building up the shadow all down this right side to make it that bit darker. It's just looking too light at the moment. So now that's looking much better, let's add one more tweak onto the tops of the pencils, and then I'm generally happy with the detail for now. So I'm actually going to go back to the sienna brown and go over the same areas that I did at the beginning. So because the brown that I added for the lines on the wood are looking quite dark. They look a little bit too much, and I kind of want to tone them down. And I also want to make the wood just that little bit more of a brown color. So I'm going back to the sienna brown, building up over the lines that I added in a short while ago. This is generally just toning things down and smoothing them out a little bit. So by the end of this chapter, what you should have is a set of seven pencils that are looking pretty accurate, pretty realistic. They look a little bit patchy and probably still not quite bright enough, but we can fix that in the final chapter. But that is it for this section. 14. Smooth Out the Colours: Now that I've added in all of those details towards the top, let's brighten everything up and finish everything off. So I'm going to work through this in exactly the same way as I have before, once again, starting working through one pencil at a time. So I'm beginning by focusing on the red pencil, and I'm starting off by adding those few details on the lead at the top, as well as adding this extra brightness of shading to the right. As I mentioned, on the leads towards the top, there are some lines up here. There are all of these little lines adding detail on the lead. I didn't actually have that marked in from the last chapter, so I want to do that now and also use some slightly firmer shading on the right hand side of the pencil lead here to just brighten this up. So this is very much the same as I've already been doing. What I am doing now is starting to use that firmer pressure because I'm coming to the end and I really just want everything to be nice and bright. I'm not using really high pressure, but I am using a firmer pressure than I have previously to start blending all the colors that I've built up here together and smoothing everything out. So I want to be doing the same down on the barrel of the pencil you'll see that I am holding the pencil much closer to the tip than I had previously. I'm not holding it really close to the tip, because if I hold it really close to the tip, there's a chance that I will apply too firm a pressure, but I do want to be applying much firmer pressure than I already have been. And you can see that it's just blocking in the color in a much better and more consistent way. But beyond applying some slightly firmer pressure, that's literally all I'm doing differently here to what I've already done. I by the end of this chapter to have some really lovely and bright pencils that are nice and smooth. And it'll be a bit easier to see this as we get towards the darker pencils because it will be more obvious, I think, what I'm doing here. It'll be easier to see the firmer pressure that I'm using on those darker pencils. So let's do the same on this other red section here. I'm using that slightly firmer pressure the whole way along here, marking in the edge of that light line. So I can mark in the edge of that line and then shade over from that point. Say that this is a medium pressure, a medium pressure but still working in circular motion, still working with a sharp pencil to block in that color more brightly. And already, I think it's making a massive difference to this pencil on the end here. So I am actually also going to go over the dark line along the edge here. Look how going over that dark line with slightly firmer pressure with this red pencil is making that line look like a dark red. Instead of the brown that we added in before, it just makes a lot more sense with the rest of the pencil. Also build up a little bit more shading, but light shading here like we did before down this light strip because I still think it's not dark enough. I don't want it to be as dark as the rest of the pencil, but it does need to be darker than what we have at the moment. And then I'm just going to add a tiny bit of the red to this more orange toned area down the right side. Now I want to smooth out and blend some of the lighter areas. And I don't have many light pencils really at all in my set. One of the few light pencils I have is this white pencil. So I'm going to use this to use that medium pressure to smooth out the lighter areas. So you can see if you use a white pencil over the top of some reasonably light pencil like we have on this light strip, it almost blends the colors together, and we're left with this kind of pink color that you can see I'm doing here. It is actually getting darker, I would say, than what I had here originally, or it certainly comes across as darker. You can very clearly see where I've put the white pencil and where I haven't it's just smoothing this out. If I don't use this, it all looks very grainy, I would say. And then for this area on the right hand side, I'm applying my medium pressure with the orange pencil now. So it's still mixing together the orange with the red that I've already got here to make that kind of orangy red that I'm wanting to end up with. But most importantly, we're ending up with a much smoother area that looks more consistent to the rest of the pencil. Throughout all of this, the whole goal of this section is to try and smooth out the pencil. I don't expect it to be perfectly smooth, like if it was printed, but I do want it to be smoother than it is at the moment. So let's keep using this orange pencil, and I'm now doing exactly the same as I did on the red to this orange. So I'm once again adding those lines going up the lead, and I'm adding some medium pressure to my shading on this darker area on the right hand side, and adding a little bit of extra shading now on the lighter area because I think maybe it's looking a little bit too light in comparison to some of the other areas on I'm not going over this full force at this point or anything close to that. Now let's use this same pencil to start smoothing out some of the darker areas or darker or mid tone areas of the orange. So going along the left hand side of this strip, particularly, and over that crisp line to the right, but I'm kind of fading out in that middle right area. And then I also want to use medium pressure to block in the whole orange down this central section. Can't stress enough that I'm not pressing full force. I am pressing much firmer than I previously have, but I'm using, as I say, more like a medium pressure. If I press really hard, all that's going to happen is I'm going to end up with not only quite a scratchy pencil, which is the opposite of what I want, but also I will probably end up breaking the lead. Doing this, however, using this medium pressure will mean you'll need to sharpen your pencils more often than before because it will wear down a lot faster. It is worth it to get that nice smooth, finished looking pencil. Let's also use this orange down the right hand side along here, but I am once again focusing more on building up the orange on the right hand side of this section and kind of fading it out a little bit as it gets towards that dark line a bit to the left. So you can see I'm focusing particularly on building up the orange on that right hand side along. So I'm happy with the general orange that I've built up. Let's once again switch onto the white pencil to blend and smooth out all of these lighter areas. So a little bit on the lead at the top, and then I want to focus on smoothing out this light patch going down the middle here. And again, you can see me using the medium pressure to smooth this out. So exactly the same as I did on the. I'm going to use the yellow pencil to just brighten up this little line to the left of that very light patch and generally smooth out that area. As I mentioned, I do think a few of the areas on the orange pencil will have a little bit more of a yellow tone to them. So I can use that medium pressure with this yellow to smooth out those areas. And quite quickly, I think, the red and orange pencil are looking quite nice and smooth. Let's do the same for the yellow, once again, going over the darker areas first with the heavier pressure or the medium pressure, I would. Then I can start going over the areas on the body of the pencil here so you can see I've gone down the left hand side, and I'm going down the stripe towards the middle here using that median pressure once again to try and smooth this out, it's making the pencil look much brighter and more vibrant. It looks much more like the reference photo. Also use the lighter green pencil here to just slightly adjust the color on this right hand side. I've mentioned a number of times that the shadow down here is kind of light green color. And I think some of that greens got a little bit lost with some of the browns that we built up over the top of this section. So I'm going back to using this light green, but I'm using more of a light and medium pressure here. I'm not pressing as hard as I have been with the other pencils at this point. Just cause I want to add a hint of this green, I am adjusting the color a little bit as I go here, and then I can use the yellow over the top with that medium pressure to smooth this out. And that's turning the green into a more yellowy green that I think is matching the pencil much better. Let's keep going and move on to the green pencil now, and I'm actually using the lighter green here to start adding in some of the lines on the lead. I think that this is a closer match to the green on the pencil. I think the green pencil is kind of a mixture between the two greens that I've got in my set. I don't think either of them are perfect. I'm going to use the lighter green of the two to use the medium pressure and smooth out the colors. I think if I try and do this with the darker green, it's just going to end up flattening a lot of the colors that I've got, and it won't look quite right. So I'll use the medium pressure going all down this left hand side down here with those circular motions to smooth this out. And then I'll do the same down both the middle and that much darker right hand side, as well. And it's not really changing the color of the green. It's just making it a little bit more vibrant and most importantly, is smoothing it out. Going to add a little bit of this green along this light section. And then once again, go back to the white pencil to smooth out this lighter area. So using the medium pressure along here to smooth this out and to generally make a nice light, smooth green line along here. I'm just going to keep building this up a little bit, smoothing this out with that lighter green pencil. An areas that just look a little bit too textured. The goal here is to create as smooth a pencil as possible. As I say, I won't be able to get it perfect, but I do want it to be as smooth as I can. So I'm just going over any area with this medium pressure that I think looks a bit scratch. Move on now to the next pencil, and I'm using the lighter blue here to go over all of this pencil, again, smooth everything out. There is really no more to this than me using this medium to firm pressure and trying to create as smooth pencil as possible. Now, I am going to add a little bit of extra shading onto the top of this light section and then get back to using the medium pressure on the rest of the pencil. Can see how nicely this is blending together all of the colors that I've built up along here. Now, there is the odd area on this pencil that I am using lighter pressure. I'm switching to lighter pressure with this pencil. So towards the middle of this pencil and by the left hand side of the lighter area, there are the odd sections where I think I don't want it to be this dark of a color. Although this is the lighter blue out of the two blues in the set, I don't think it's necessarily a light blue. If I just solidly block this in over the whole of the blue pencil, I think it might be a bit too much. You can see I'm filling it in along this line by the edge of that light strip, and then I'm fading it out a little bit as we get towards the right, and then just adding some very light coverage along this area just before that black, darker area of shading. I can switch back to the white pencil and start blending out some of these lighter areas. So starting off by going over this light line towards the middle and look how much the color is changing and how much it's brightening from adding this white on here. It's making the whole thing look so much more vibrant. And if I had have put tons of the blue pencil down here, it probably would have been a bit too much. Mixing a little bit with that lighter pencil I think is looking good. Let's also just smooth out some of these areas that I want to be a little bit lighter. So just along the edge of this lighter strip here, you can see it looks very grainy. And as I mentioned, I think it would be too much to try and blend it with that blue pencil. I think blending with the white on some of these lighter areas feels a lot more appropriate. It feels less harsh somehow. Going all along here, and it also wants to go over this lighter area which is between the blue and that black shadow. So I'm using that medium pressure all along this sort of central section. And it's really nicely smoothing out, I think, the edges of that blue. Let's now use the lighter blue to just smooth the black area, the shadowed area along here and blend it into that lighter area I just blended with the white. So I'm just applying that medium pressure along this edge here, smoothing it into the area I blended with the white. I'm also able to use this to go over any area that I think should be a little bit darker. So although this area, I didn't want to use this pencil full force, I do think it should be a little bit darker than what it is at the moment. And then let's do the same to the blue pencil. So this is the darker blue, and I'm using this to smooth out some of the areas at the top and really brighten these up as well as going over some of those line details on the lead, and I'm using that medium pressure over the whole of the pencil here. You can see where I'm going over areas where I built up all of the black before because I've still got this blue color, but it just looks like a much darker version of this blue. Once again, leaving a lighter area down the center of the pencil. You can see I'm using that medium pressure either side of this strip, but I'm just easing up towards the middle. And that's because I will blend with the lighter pencil along here as well. Let's just tidy up along the top and add a little bit of extra along here. Generally, the light strips are a little bit darker along the top, I've noticed, and then they lighten as they get lower. You see me working the whole way along here, leaving that lighter line towards the middle and then shading over the darker shadow on the right hand side with that medium pressure before easing up towards the middle so that it nicely fades out here. And then once I'm happy with that shading, I can then once again switch to the white pencil to blend this whole area down the middle. So, again, it's amazing to me how much brighter and how much the color changes along here when I add white to it. It looks so much more vibrant. But it does match the reference photo, I would say a lot better. So you can see me here using that medium pressure. And then I'm just going to go over any of the lighter areas on the rest of the pencil here. So I want to go over this area in the middle using the medium pressure in this section. And that is making this whole area look really quite bright and vibrant. What I can do is smooth it out a little bit with the white pencil and then go back over it with the blue to finish smoothing this out and also just tone down the area a little bit so it isn't quite as light. So I think that is looking so much better. It looks like a much more solid looking pencil. Do the same now with the purple pencil. This is the violet pencil. And in comparison to the rest of the pencils, this area at the top is looking so much lighter. So let's go over the right hand side like I did before and the left. And then I can start using that medium pressure down the side of the pencil here. So down the whole of this left hand. The central strip here, using that medium to firm pressure to block this in, and it's looking so much better, so much more vibrant. I do think all of the darker areas that we spent so much time building up are still showing through. It would certainly show if they weren't there. So let's add a little bit of extra shading down the light section and down this section on the right hand side, but particularly closer to that right hand side. You can see where because I've got less purple here and more of the black pencil, you can see how it's closer to that kind of purply gray that I mentioned much earlier on. I can see on this right hand strip. Then let's use the white pencil to smooth out this light strip here. Going all up this central section, smoothing this out, and I'll do the same down this right hand side here as well. So that is the vast majority of the drawing done. Let's add in the absolute final details. So I'm going to look at anything that I think isn't looking quite right and just tweak it. So I'm starting off here with the black pencil, just refining down this right hand side of the pencil here. Really tidying up that line. And I'm going to do the same on this line here because the pencils, particularly on the right hand side of the drawing are so dark. I think I actually want the black to be a little bit maybe stronger than what it is at the moment. So I'm just fading out this black along this edge here and just smoothing out the line so that it fades a bit better into the purple, but it looks a bit darker whilst it's doing. Also going to tidy up along the edge of the light section here, make the black line here a lot more prominent, too, and do the same on the left hand side. You can see how adding a little bit of the black is just completely changing the shading of this pencil. I think it looks so much better, that bit darker, and it is matching what I can see on that reference so much better. Do the same on this blue pencil. I want to make the shadow down the right hand side look so much darker and richer. And this will also help remove any of the slight patchiness that I can see down this side. I want where possible to make all of those light patches disappear. So I'm tidying up all down here, going over this area a little bit more. In some areas, I do need to press reasonably firmly. If there's a patch that's just kind of not looking quite right, and it's not looking quite dark enough, I will press a little bit firmer. I'm also going to this left hand side of this patch darker where I put all of that dark blue not long ago. And I'll go down this left hand side, as well. So I think it's just tidying it all up that little bit. I won't need to add anywhere near as much black as we get towards the left hand side, because most of the darker colors are all on this right, particularly these two right hand pencils, it all gets a lot lighter and brighter towards the left. Start building up some of this color on the right hand side of this lighter blue pencil. But I don't need to add a huge amount. I just want to add a little bit along here, and then I'm going to switch to a slightly lighter pencil. So this is the dark brown pencil instead, and I am once again going to make this shadow on the right hand side of the green a bit darker. I think it's looking not quite dark enough, and it all looks a little bit too patchy for my liking. So I'm going over it with this dark brown pencil. It's again not taking away all of the green that I've got here. It's just making this darker. So let's build this up and smooth it out a little bit towards the left of the green here. Then let's do the same on the left hand side of the green hip. I don't need to do as much. As I've mentioned a few times, the most important thing with this drawing is that we get the contrast right. I want to get all of the lights darks and mid tones accurately marked in, and then it doesn't matter if the rest of it isn't perfect. So I'm just toning down some of the lighter areas along here. And then I'm going to start using this same brown pencil to make the shadows on the right hand side of the barrels here a bit darker. Sometimes I think it helps to take a minute to step back and really think about what the difference is between your drawing and reference photo. And I strongly feel the shadows along here are not looking dark enough. So I'm working along all of the pencils, making these shadows, that little bit darker, that little bit richer. And then, actually, I'm going to tweak a few colors on these barrels at the top, because I think we could make them a little bit closer to that reference photo. So I built up all of the color along here. I'm a bit happier with the kind of level of the shadows. I think the shadows are looking dark enough in comparison to the reference photo. I'm going to smooth out those shadows a little bit and just blend them with the rest of the wood. So I'm using here the Sienna Brown pencil, and I'm using it all along this right hand side to just smooth out that dark shadow and make it match and change the color of it to this sienna brown. And generally making a lot of this barrel a little bit darker, particularly towards the bottom. Do the same on the next pencil. So I want to go over anywhere where I put that dark brown pencil to turn it into more of this sienna brown, but also generally over, particularly the right side of the barrel here. And I think that's looking so much better. It looks like it's matching the bottom of the pencil so much better. Just keep working along the line. I don't want to work on these one pencil at a time. I think it's better to work on them all the same. If I do to one pencil or what I do to the rest, it means that hopefully they're all going to look pretty consistent. Which is the most important thing. I want them to all look consistent because that's how they look in the reference photo, particularly. I've made it over to the pencils on the right, I once again want to look at my drawing and compare it to my reference photo and think about the most obvious color that I think I'm missing now. So I mentioned before that a lot of the shadows here had a very strong orange tone. I did add this in before, but I think it's all got a little bit lost by all of the other colors that have been built up. So I'm going back to the orange pencil, and I'm going to use this to not only smooth out that dark shadow on the right hand side, but also generally brighten this up. So I'm working along all of these pencils, brightening up one at a time, adding in some of this orange. And then I'm going to use the yellow on just a couple of these. So, particularly on the bottoms of the orange and the yellow pencil here, I've mentioned before, just have a much more yellow tone to them. So let's add some of this bright yellow over the top, and you can see this yellow mixing with all of the other colors that are do the same on the green, and it's just making that orange a slightly more yellow orange. I couldn't really see any of this bright yellow on the red pencil, so I've avoided that, but I am working my way along some of these other colors. I'm going back to the purple pencil, and I'm trying to go over some of the white spots that I can particularly see here. So I'm just using more medium pressure to smooth this out a little bit more, adding in these final tweaks. Where I've added the black back over here, I can now add more purple without that black getting lost. I feel like that purple is now looking much smoother. You can keep going until you think yours is looking smooth enough. I'm going to do exactly the same with the green pencil. I think the green is just looking a little bit grainy and I want to smooth this out a little bit more. I'll go all along this section on the right hand side, as well as the left on the green. And then that is the end of the drawing. 15. Summary: And that is the end of the drawing. I do hope that you found this helpful, and hopefully colored pencils are a little bit less of a mystery than they used to be, especially if you want to draw with a smaller set of pencils. Now, I do hope that you enjoyed this class. If you did, please leave a review. And don't forget to upload your drawing into the class projects. I would love to see what you've done. Happy drawing, guys, and I'll see you in the next one.