Color Mixing for Oil and Acrylic Painting: Learn to Mix Any Color Easily | Tristan | Skillshare

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Color Mixing for Oil and Acrylic Painting: Learn to Mix Any Color Easily

teacher avatar Tristan, Teacher and Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome to color theory for artists

      0:43

    • 2.

      The 5-colors palette I use

      0:57

    • 3.

      What you will learn

      2:07

    • 4.

      Color vocabulary and essential definitions

      4:51

    • 5.

      How to mix primary colors

      2:50

    • 6.

      Understanding complementary colors

      5:45

    • 7.

      Understand your palette and mix all colors together

      12:32

    • 8.

      How to mix any color using simple color theory

      6:46

    • 9.

      Color mixing demo: create any color step by step

      14:25

    • 10.

      How to darken or lighten any color

      6:52

    • 11.

      How to mix rich blacks without black paint

      3:06

    • 12.

      How to mix natural beige tones

      6:49

    • 13.

      How to mix browns

      10:50

    • 14.

      Conclusion: mastering color with confidence

      1:22

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About This Class

If you struggle to mix the right colors in painting, this course will help you understand and simplify the process.

Many beginners feel lost when working with color. They don’t know how to choose the right tones, how to mix them, or how to reproduce what they see.

In this course, you will learn how color works in a clear and practical way.

You will understand how to mix colors step by step, how to adjust tones, and how to recreate almost any color with a limited palette.

Instead of memorizing complex rules, you will learn a simple and logical method that you can apply to any subject.

The goal is to give you confidence and control when working with color.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Tristan

Teacher and Artist

Teacher

I am a professional artist and art instructor, specializing in drawing and oil painting.

My teaching approach is based on clarity, structure, and real understanding. I focus on breaking down complex subjects into simple, practical steps so that anyone can progress, whether you are a complete beginner or already experienced.

Across my courses, you will learn how to build solid foundations, understand what you are doing, and develop skills that last over time, not just copy results.

I have created both short courses to help you get started quickly, and full programs designed to take you much further with step by step guidance, in depth explanations, and complete demonstrations.

If you want to go further, you can access my full courses at a special student price... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Welcome to color theory for artists: Hello, and welcome to this course on color. Color is often one of the most challenging aspects for beginners. Many painters struggle to find the right tones or to mix colors accurately. In this course, we simplify everything. You will learn how color works, how to approach mixing step by step, and how to recreate almost any color in a logical and structured way. Instead of memorizing formulas, you will understand the process so you can adapt to any subject. By the end of this course, you will feel much more confident when working with color and mixing your paints. 2. The 5-colors palette I use: For this course, I will be using five colors titanium white, permanent red, lemon yellow, bun tamber, and ultra Miron blue, and that's it. These are the colors I use 99% of the time. Sometimes I need a few additional colors, but that is really the exception. So we won't be covering that in this course. We will focus on the essentials and how to achieve almost every color mixing using only these ones. I like the permanent red and lemon yellow because they are both quite intense colors, but you can replace them with cadmium red and cadmium yellow, for example, or with other similar colors. However, ultramarine blue and Burn timber are much harder to replace. If needed, you could substitute Burn timber with Van **** brown. As for ultramarine blue, it's a fairly dark blue and a very interesting one. So I do not really use I do not really use other alternatives, sorry, especially since these colors are quite easy to find in stores. 3. What you will learn: Welcome in this big part of the course. This part is dedicated to color. Color in oil painting and with acrylic painting is really important. It is one of the key to create something realistic. If you have the right colors with the right values, then you can be almost sure to create something realistic. So that's why it is something very important. And during this course, we are going to talk about a lot of things. We are going to talk at first, about the vocabulary of the colors so that we can understand each other better during this part. Then we will be talking about the drying time of your colors, and that may seem surprising to talk about this, but that's something really important. And to take into account when you're painting we'll also see how to mix every color from our limited palette of five color. I only use these five colors 99% of the time. And so I will teach you how to mix any color with the five color. Then we'll see how to lighter or darker color. We'll see that more specifically, we'll see how to create some black because on my palette, I don't have some black. I create it, and I will teach you also why I create this black and finally, we will focus a little bit more on the begish color and on the brown color because that's a color that many artists struggle with. So many things to see, many things I want to teach you during this part. You are going to learn a lot. And what is important is that you practice also during the part on how to mix any colors. Try to do it as well. I will show you and demonstrate this technique with two different colors. Try to mix them as well. And once the course is finished, try to mix some new color using this method I told you. So you will learn during you will learn my logic and how I mix this color very soon. So enjoy this and see you after that. 4. Color vocabulary and essential definitions: This part, we are going to learn a little bit of the vocabulary of the color theory. There exist many words about color theory, but I'm going to share with you only the ones that I feel necessary to follow this course and these tutorials. So the first world I want to introduce you to is the word value. The value is when we talk about the color to know if it's light or if it's dark. The value is just about knowing if a color is light or dark. So if I tell you that this color has a strong value, that means that it is very dark or if this value or or I can tell that this color has a light value. So it's just a light color. And a color like the red, for example, can have several values. There exists some reds that are very light, some reds that are very dark, and some red that are medium. So their value is not dark or not very light. So that's the word value. And when we are creating a portrait, for example, we will need several value of beige because this is what will help us to create some volume. So that's why the word value is very useful, and you will hear me say many, many, many times during this course, probably thousands of times during all these tutorials. The second word I wanted to talk to you about is the word saturation. The saturation means if a color is intense or not intense. When you think about some colors like the green, for example, there exists some green that are very, very intense, and so they are very saturated. And on the contrary, there are some green that are not intense at all. And so you can say that they are desaturated. And the words I can also use to talk about this color is that this green is intense and this one is dull. And these are the words that I will say also a lot, something intense, something not intense. So that was our second words that was important. Now we are going to talk about the primary colors, and there are three primary colors. There is the blue, the red, and the yellow. And from these three colors, we can create thousands, countless of colors. And when you mix these colors together, you get the secondary colors. For example, when I mix the blue with the yellow, I get the green. When I mix the yellow with the red, I get the orange. And when I mix the red with the blue, I get the purple. So purple, orange and green are secondary colors. And when I mix the secondary colors with the primary colors, I get the tertiary colors. So for instance, when I mix the yellow with the orange, I get a yellow, orange color, something that is not too yellow, not too orange, that is in between these two colors. And when I mix the purple with the red, I get some kind of red purple color, something that is not too red and not too purple. So that was these new words primary colors, secondary, and tertiary colors. And finally, the last word I wanted to talk to you about is the complementary colors. You can also say that these colors are opposite colors. And to get the opposite colors, that's very simple. You have to think like this. When I mix the yellow with the blue, I get the green. So when I want some green, I don't need red. And therefore, red and green are opposite. When I mix the yellow with the red, I get the orange. And so you may guess what is the complementary colors of orange? That's the blue. So blue and orange are opposite. And when I mix the blue with the red, I get the purple. I don't need yellow. So the yellow is the opposite color of purple. So these are three couples of complementary colors. And the complementary colors will be very important and very useful. We will use them to make our color less intense or to create some brown. For example, let's say I have some red on my palette. I like it, but I think it is too intense. I want to make it less saturated, so I will use its opposite color, which is the green. I will add a little bit of green to my color, and this way, my color will become less intense, less saturated. And we will see that in much more detail. And that's it for the vocabulary part. Only these words, I think are necessary. So we understand each other and can master the color mixing. There exist many other words, but I think that they are not very useful for our course. And so that concludes on the vocabulary. 5. How to mix primary colors: Now let's see what happens when we mix the primary colors on our palette and what new colors we are creating. So this is my palette with the three primary colors, and from these three primary colors yellow, red and blue, we're going to be creating the secondary colors and the tertiary colors. So let's create our first secondary colors. So if I take some yellow and I mix it with the red color, then I get some orange. Now, let's create some green colors. So I'm taking some ultramarine blue and some yellow, and then I will get the green. You will see that I don't use a lot of ultramarine blue in comparison with the yellow. To get a normal green that is not too yellow, not too blue, and intermediate green, then I will use more yellow than ultramarine blue. The reason for that is that the ultramarine blue is a strong color. And what I mean by this is that if I mix the same amount of yellow and ultramarine blue, then my color will be more blue green than green. It will be more blue. And that's why when I use some ultramarine blue, I just use a little bit of it and just after if necessary, because if I use too much ultramarne blue, then my color will get too blue very fast. And if I make some red with the blue, I will get the purple and will have three secondary colors, the purple, orange and green. And from these primary and secondary colors, I can mix the tertiary colors. That is to say that, for instance, if I mix some red with the purple, I will get a purple red, that is to say a purple that is close to the red color. And I can do the same thing with the blue and get a purple blue color. And I will do this with all the colors on my palette. You will see. And therefore, I will get the chromatic circle with all these primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. And these won't be the only colors that we'll be able to create, of course, we'll be able to create some lighter ones or darker ones with a limited palette by adding some white or burnt umber, for instance, but you will see that it's not the only way to darken or lighten a color. We will be able to create, as well, some colors that won't be as intense as this one, because it's actually pretty rare to have to use some colors that are as pure as bright and intense as these ones. Most of the time, you have to make them a little bit less intense, and that's why we use our complementary color, and that's what we are about to see. 6. Understanding complementary colors: In this video, we are going to see what happens when we use the complementary colors, or the opposite colors. The interest of these complementary colors is double. We will use the complementary colors for creating the brown colors or also for making our color less intense. And so that's what we are going to see in more details in this video. Let's see the complementary colors and what we can do with them. So on my palette, I make some yellow and red and got some orange and and I didn't need the blue. Therefore, the orange is the opposite of the blue, and you can see that they face each other on my palette, by the way. To make some purple, I needed some red and blue and didn't need the yellow color. Therefore, the yellow and purple all the opposite color are complimentary. And so you guessed it. The red is the complementary colors of the green color. Now I'm going to remix some green color on my palette, and we'll see what happened when we mix these complementary colors together. So I have my green color, and now I'm going to take a little bit of this green color, and I will add to it some red color, and we'll see what happens. So I take just a little bit. And instantly, when I add this red color to my green, we can see that the green we had at first was bright, very intense and right now is getting pretty less intense. Yes, very less intense and not bright at all. And the more red I will do more, my color will become less intense. And we can see that this green color is getting kind of brown, green color. And this is how we create our brown colors. And it can work the other way. That is to say, if I take some red color and I had to eat some green, then my red color will become less and less intense. And the more green I will add to my color. The more this red color will get towards the brown color red brown color. And in me with my limited palette, since I don't have some green, I have some yellow and blue on my palette. I take a little bit of yellow, a little bit of blue, and I mix them together to get my green directly when I mix it with the red color. And so that's how I get these brown colors, and we can do it the same way with the other colors as well. So I have recreated this orange color on my palette, and we'll see how this orange color goes when we had some ultramarine blue to it. So I'll take just a little bit of the ultramarine blue because remember, it is a color that is pretty strong, just a little bit of this blue color and my color. And my color will get very much blue. So I added just a little bit of blue to this orange color, and you can see that it gets very less intense with this little blue color and goes toward a brown orange color. And that's how you realize that brown colors, actually, there are just some colors that have lost a lot of their intensity. And with this color, this orange brown color that I got, I will be able afterwards with my limited palette to darken it if necessary, with some burnt under, for instance, or with some other colors as well. It can work. And I can also lighten it. And for instance, if I darken this orange brown color that I have, I will get a dark brown color that we can see on many cases with some brown skin tones with the painting of a tree, for instance, so you can have these colors in many different paintings. And well, this blue color, I can also make it less intense, but I will need a lot of orange color because, like I said before, this blue color, this ultramarine blue color is pretty dark and also pretty strong color. And so that means that I will need a lot of orange color to make it less intense. But you can see that my blue color right now is getting less and less intense and getting closer to some kind of blue brown color that yes, is pretty special. And finally, I can do the exact same thing with the yellow colors, so I can directly add some purple to it to make it less intense. Or I can do it in the way I do it with my limited palette by adding just some red and some blue to it. So right now, I can see that I had it not enough red in proportion, and so I will add a little bit more of it. And therefore, I will get a yellow brown color, yellow that is very less intense. And I can do it on the other way, that is to say, adding some yellow to my purple, and I will get a yellow brown color. And so that's how you make your color intense. And with every painting, you will have some color that will be less intense, and you create some browns as well. 7. Understand your palette and mix all colors together: In this video, we are going to mix all of the colors of our palette together, the five colors of our palette, and also the several blue and see what happens when we mix these colors together in different proportions. So for example, I'm going to pick the white of my palette and see what happens when I mix it just with the permanent red with a little bit of permanent with a medium quantity of permanent red and with a lot of permanent red. And I will do the same with the four other colors of my palette, and I will do the same thing for each color and see what happens when we mix these colors together. This exercise that we are about to do will help us to better know our palette and better know what happens when we mix only two colors together. Of course, later, when we will practice these tutorials, we won't be mixing only two colors. But knowing what happens when we mix just these two colors together is also great to better understand and better know your palette. So what I recommend you to do is to do the same thing as I'm doing is during the video or watch the video and do that after to bear and know your palette. Let's see what happens when we mix our yellow with the other colors from this five color palette. As you can see here, I have three parts yellow, one parts red, two parts yellow, two parts red, and three parts red, one part yellow. And that's the same for all my color. So let's start by mixing the yellow with the white. So it is interesting to observe what happens when we combine this color. That said, a yellow diluted only with white is quite rare in practice. You might come across it for something like lemons, for example, but not in so many occasions. Now, when we mix three parts yellow with one part red, you can see that we are going to move towards something that is more of a reddish orange shade because the red is a very dominant color. So you really need to increase the proportion of yellow to push it back towards a yellow orange tone. So now I'm going to add a generous amount of yellow, and we are finally getting to an orange that feels well balanced, not too red, not too yellow. And once again, by adding even more yellow, we can finally shift towards a yellow orange. On the other hand, when we are at 50 50 ratio, you can see that the mix will naturally leans towards more reddish hue. And this becomes even more apparent. In the final example, where we end up with a red that appears a little bit brighter thanks to that small addition of yellow in the mix. It is always interesting to see what happens when you add a bit of white to the color. Of course, it naturally lightens the color, but it also tends to make it a bit paler and less intense. You generally lose some of the vibrancy when you mix white into your color. And so that's it for mixes of yellow with red. Now, let's see what happens when we mix yellow with blue, specifically this ultramarine blue. And you will notice that even with three parts of yellow to one part blue, the result still leans toward the green that feels more on the bluish side rather than being a balanced green. However, when we had a generous amount of yellow, we finally get something that start to get a yellow green shade instead. And what we can conclude here is that yellow is a relatively weak color, whereas ultramarine blue is much stronger, and this becomes even more obvious when we use a 50, 50 mix, or especially when we have three parts blue to one part yellow. In those cases, the green shades clearly shift towards blue. Now let's see what happens when we add white to this mixture. Adding white to this last blue green gives us a beautiful light blue, perfect for all kinds of seascapes. And when we add some white to this more yellowish green, we get an emerald green that is really interesting for painting, vegetation, and many other natural objects. And finally, we have an Ovo one that is also interesting for some cases. Now let's see what happens when you mix burnt and bur with yellow. It's clearly not something that you would think of, but you can actually get a very interesting result. What we can notice here is that we get some kind of green color, but that's really different from the ones we mixed earlier. And this one can be really interesting when painting some kind of landscape, countryside landscape, for example. And finally, when I have a 50 50 mix, we can get a very beautiful brown that can also be very useful. And finally, let's see what happens when we add some white to it, and we'll move on to another mixture. So now let's see what happens when we mix Burtmber with other colors. I didn't include yellow here since we have already seen what yellow mixed with Burntmberg looks like before. Now with white, Burteberg can give us a rather clean and interesting brown, depending on the scenes that you are painting. We don't usually think of it because we assume white is only for lightning and Burntmberg meant for darkening, but you can absolutely mix these two colors, and you will get a brown that can make a good base for something not too intense. When you mix burn timber with red, it allows you to get some really intense and dark red. So it can give you a very good results and create really interesting element. And we can see now what happens when we had a little touch of white. You would still get some quite interesting reds when you add them. So that's what we are going to see. And by the way, every time you see me add a touch of white, feel free to experiment, too. For example, try mixing red with burn timber and then adding a bit of yellow or a bit of blue. That way you can explore even more colors and discover new shades. Finally, when we mix burn tumbo with ultramarn blue, we get black. At first glance, these blacks don't seem very different, but it's really when you add white to lighten them that you will start to see the differences. You will notice grays that are even more bluish or more brownish and which can be very interesting for the paintings that you are creating. Now, let's take a look at red. When we mix it with white, we move toward pink. Or if we just had a tiny touch of white, we get something just slightly different from our original red. But it's really the larger amount of white that will allow us to create lighter shades of pink. Now, when we mix red with bluish tone, we get purples. But here, we'll get different purples depending on the balance. We can go for a slightly more reddish one or a slightly more bluish one. Although, in the case of the bluish purple, given the large amount and the power of ultramarin blue compared to the red, it's really by adding a touch of white that we can clearly see whether we are leaning more towards a bluish purple or reddish purple. And finally, we haven't yet looked at the mix of white with ultramarine blue. This color will be very interesting, especially for painting skies and clouds. Although in most cases, we want to adjust the blue a bit to make it slightly less intense than what we currently have right here. Now, let's see what happens when we mix it with several blue. It's another color that's part of the five I usually use, but it's going to be really useful when painting landscapes, because we often find ourselves with deep water or skies that are really bright azure blue, and our usual five colors on the palette might no longer be enough. This several blue will allow us to create blues that are really intense and vibrant. So let's see what it looks like, and let's start by mixing it with ultramarin blue. On my palette, just like I did earlier, I have placed different proportions of each color, and we can now see the various shades of blue we'll get. Already, when we mix the two, we notice that we get blues that sit right between the two, and they are clearly different. And these two colors will give us a wide variety of blues, and that's really great for painting landscapes. When we add a touch of white to ***** mix, we get also color that is really bright and very interesting to work on. Now when we mix white with this several blue, we realize that we get a blue with absolutely incredible intensity, and it's going to be truly beautiful. For example, when painting the sky on a bright and sunny day, we get a very intense blue sky that can be really interesting to work with and quite different. And so this gives us yet another range of blues different from those we were getting when mixing with ultramarin blue. Now, when I mix this blue with red, of course, I get purples once again. But these ones are really different from the ones I could get with ultramarnblue, as we saw earlier on the palette. And once again, this can be interesting for painting scenes with threatening skies, for example, that tend to be gray or purple. Actually, I often refer to landscapes because that's often when I use these mixes. But this intense purple can also be found in a still life, for example, on a vase that might have a bright and vivid purple. So once again, this allows us to have a wide range of purples and colors that we couldn't achieve with just our five color palette. In fact, the colors we get with this several blue are somewhat exceptional. They are part of those few percent of colors that we simply can't obtain with our traditional palette of five colors. And finally, when I mix this blue with my lemon yellow, I get greens and blue greens that are really intense. I can even get some turquoise shades. It's true that we already have a very intense yellow, and when we mix it with ultramarine blue, we get some beautiful greens. But here, when we mix these two highly intense colors, we end up with shades that are extremely vivid. It is rare to find greens, these intensive natures, but sometimes it can happen depending on the scene you are painting. So it can actually be quite useful to achieve these colors like this. And finally, let's see what happens when we add some white to these colors to create even more variations. Now, let's see what happens when we mix this blue with burn timber. And once again, we get different colors. Colors we wouldn't necessarily think of when mixing these shades together, but it can still be interesting to have them and to know what happens when you mix this blue with burn timber. So in this video, we have explored a lot of different mixes. There's something else you could try, which I haven't done here, but I encourage you to do it. Place the secondary colors in the center of your palette, for example, a balanced orange, meaning not too red and not too yellow, a balanced green, a balanced purple, and then see what happens when you mix these secondary colors with the other in your palette. Doing this exercise really help to understand what colors you will get when mixing them together. And this way, when you are looking at the colors in your subject, it will be easier to identify which direction to go in and which mixes to try to achieve the right tone. 8. How to mix any color using simple color theory: Now let's see how to mix any color with a limited palette of five colors. So as a reminder, the five colors I'm going to use are the titanium white, lemon yellow, permanent red, ultramarn blue, and burn timber. With these five colors, I can get 95% of all the colors I need for my paintings. I can't mix the very intense colors. For instance, a blue sky that is really intense turquoise, water, or, for instance, the magenta, uh, on the hummingbird, for instance, these colors are very intense, and I can't mix them with this limited palette of five colors. But for most of the other colors, that's just fine with these five colors. So the first step when I want to mix a color is identifying the colors. What color is this? I know it might sound a bit silly, a little bit stupid to ask yourself this question, but know, sometimes it's yellow, it's a red or blue, but there are some colors that are a little bit more tricky, some kind of brown so gray, and you have to wonder, the brown towards which color is it closer? Which one of the primary or secondary colors? Is this a brown color that is close to the orange or closer to the red, for example? Is this a gray color that leans a little bit more towards the blue or is it a little bit more leaning toward the green, for instance? And so identifying the color that you want to mix is the first step towards before mixing the color that you want. And for that purpose, to identify the colors properly, you have a really great tool that is a chromatic circle that is really detailed, so you can identify much more easily the color that you want to make. So once you have identified the color, you can start mixing it. And so I'm going to explain to you the theory, how I mix the color. And then I will show you with the demonstrations how to apply this theory. Theory is the following. So the first thing I do is really to compare the color I have on my palette with the color I want to mix. That's really obvious, but I do that all the time. And then I ask myself seven questions. These questions are the following ones. Is my color too red or not red enough when I compare it to the color I want to mix. So I look at my color and if my color is not red enough, if I feel that the color I want to mix leads a little bit more toward the red, then I had a little bit of red. However, if I realize that the color I am currently mixing on my palette is too red, is too intense with the red color in comparison to the one I want to mix. Then I'm going to lower the intensity of this color that I have on my palette by adding the complementary color of the red, which is the green, if you remember. And so I do that with all the secondary and primary colors. Is my color too blue or not blue enough? Is it too yellow or not yellow enough, too purple or not purple enough, too orange or not orange enough, too green or not green enough. And then I adjust. And the last question I ask myself is my color too dark or is it too light? And with these seven questions, I can reach the color that I want to mix and get the right mix on my pad. And so each time I compare and ask myself these questions. So, for instance, let's say I have the color on my palette, and I realized that the color on my palette was too blue, too intense with the blue color. So I am adjusting it a little bit and add the opposite color, which is the orange. Then I compare my color on my palette after I have made these adjustments, and again, I repeat the cycle and ask myself the seven questions. And maybe by adding some orange, I add a little bit too much of the yellow. And so when I look at my color right now, I feel like my color has become a little bit too green, and it leans actually a little bit more, let's say, towards the red. So I'm going to add a little bit of red to it. And then I ask myself the seven questions again, and I realize that my color has become a little too dark. So I had a little bit of white to lighten it a little bit. And then I again ask myself the seven questions again and again. Until I am satisfied with the colors that I mix. And at first, it may seem a little bit unusual, not very natural to ask yourself these seven questions. And at first, I did it out loud. And at the beginning, when I started mixing color, it may took me like three or 4 minutes to get a color that I wanted, but now it's really much faster. And for some colors, it may take like ten to 20 seconds to get the right color. That I wanted to mix. And I don't even ask myself these questions anymore because I do it without realizing it. When I have my color, I'm like, mm, okay, my color I see right here. Okay, it's not orange enough. So I'm adding a little bit of orange. Nao, I see that it has to purple in it. It's too intense with the purple color. So I'm adding a little bit of yellow in it. And so it has become very natural, and the more you will do it, the more it will feel very natural for you as well, and you will be able to mix any color that you actually want. So I strongly encourage you to watch the demonstration that will follow. Maybe at first, watch it once without practicing so you can really understand the logic even better of this method. And then once you have watched it the first time, maybe watch it a second time, but this time, you have to mix the colors because this is how you will make some progress with the color mixing. So practice the same colors as I do. Watch a second time with me and practice along with me. So you can understand even better the method. And finally, keep in mind that even if you didn't follow my advices and you have more than five colors, maybe, let's say you have 20, 30 painting tubes, there will be a moment where you will have to mix a color that you don't have on your palette. So that's why this method is really important and why it is really important that you learn how to mix the colors. Because the realism in your painting, it partly comes from the color mixing, and it's really important to have the right colors and the right mix on your palette. So now, enough theory, and let's see how to mix the colors right now. 9. Color mixing demo: create any color step by step: Oh. So this is our chromatic wheel and let's see it a little bit more in depth. So it's really easy. You have the six primary, secondary colors, blue, red, yellow, green, orange, and the purple one, and different values of each of these colors, some very light values that are really close to the center, which is the white, and some darker one that are closer than to the black color. So really, that's basically it for this chromatic circle. And now we will use it to identify correctly all colors before mixing them together. So this is the first color that we are going to try to mix together. So I have chosen two colors, and I tried to choose some colors that aren't very easy to, well, identify or to mix because, well, it is better to exercise ourself with something a little bit more difficult. So I'm going to try to identify it at first on the chromatic circle. And at the first glance, I can definitely tell that these colors isn't close to the green to the yellow, to the orange, purple color. It is, well, I think it is quite close to the blue color. So we are going to look in depth in these colors at first. And so now, if I take a look at the different blues of the chromatic circle, I can definitely tell that our color is pretty light, so it won't be part of the darkest one. And also, our color is not very, very intense. It is some kind of a blue that goes near the gray. And so, basically, when you think about the gray, it is some kind of a blue color that is not very intense. And in my mind, the colors that are the closest to the ones that we want to reach are these ones. And so we are going to go towards the ones at first. And yes, so now that we have identified our color, I think that we are ready to mix it. So now that we have identified our color, we can tell that the color that we can use to start is the blue one. So I use a little bit of blue, and I ask myself the seven questions. And the first thing that I can notice is that my color is too dark, so I'm going to lighten it a little bit with some white. Now, if I compare my color with the one that I am trying to mix, I can definitely tell that my color is still way too dark, so I'm going to add a little bit of the white color in it to make it lighter again. When I was on my palette mixing this blue color, well, right now, it was difficult for me to identify the value and to compare it to know if my color was too light or not light enough. So I asked myself the seven questions once again, and I noticed that my color, my blue color was too intense. My color right now was with a blue that was too intense. So my color was too blue. And so I had to make it less blue and less intense. And to do so I had to add a little of its opposite color, which is the orange. So that's why I added a little bit of the yellow and a little bit of red to my blue color to make it less intense. What I do notice right now is that my color is less intense, so this is great, but it is also too dark. Now I can really see that it is too dark, so I have to lighten it a little bit. So I am adding some white to it quite a lot because I am mixing a lot of painting, so I have a great amount of painting on my palette. But most of the time, I try to do it very step by step and just add a little bit of the color. But since now I have mixed a lot of color, I can do such things. So now my color is getting lighter and it's better. So now we are getting really close to our color. And so I am asking myself these seven questions once again. Is it too light or not light enough, too blue, not blue enough, too red, not red enough, too yellow, not yellow enough, et cetera, et cetera. And what I notice is that my color has become not blue enough when I added some yellow and red to it. I make it not intense enough. And I also notice that my color tends to go a little bit toward the green color because when I added some orange to it, I may have added a little bit too yellow in it. And so since it is too green, I will also add a little bit of the red color in my mixture because the green color is the opposite one of the green. So now we are getting good. Well, I like how the color looks, but when I ask myself the seven questions, once again, what I can really notice right now is that my color is too dark once again. So what I'm going to do now is that I am going to take a little bit of the white color and mix some with just one part of my mixture because I have mixed quite a lot of color. Now my mixture is pretty big. And well, if I don't want to waste a lot of the white color, so I'm going to mix just a little bit of white with some of my mixture, like I am doing right now. We are getting really close to this color, and when I compare them together, I can see that once again, my color is a little bit too dark, so I am adding a little bit more white to it. And also, it is not blue enough. This blue color is not as intense as it should be, so I am adding just a little bit of blue color to it to get closer to this color we are mixing now. Now we are getting really, really close. I think that we need just a little bit of the white color, and it will be good. And so now here we are. We have finished to mix this color. When you can tell really the difference between the two colors, well, I think that's okay and that your color is good. So here we are with a new color, some kind of a brown color to mix. Brown colors are a little bit more difficult. So the first step, once again, will be to identify this color on the chromatic circle and try to well, locate which one is the closest to it to mix it afterwards. On this chromatic circle, if I look at the brown colors, I'd say that they go like, from the green colors to the red ones. So well, I'm going to try to look in this area at first to identify my color. And so if I look deeply at this color and compare it to the other ones on the chromatic circle, I think that this brown color tends to go a little bit towards the orange, green color. Well, it's not easy, but I think that there are two colors that stand out on this chromatic circle and that are the closest one to the one that we want to mix. So these are the two ones that are the closest one. And since I don't really know which color is the closest from this one that we want to try to mix, when I don't really know what I do at first is use a little bit of the three primary colors, mix them together, and then I will adjust my colors to get the one I want. So here we are with this new color. So like I said, I'm going to use a little bit of my three primary colors yellow, red and blue. So I'll use the same amount of yellow and red, but not the same amount of blue because the blue color is a color that is very powerful. That is to say that if I had the same amount of blue color and of the other ones, this color will tend to go more towards the blue. So that's why I had just a little bit of blue color to my mixture. So now that we have our color, I'm going to ask myself the seven questions that I mentioned before. And so what I can notice thanks to the seven question is that my color is too light and also sorry, my color is not light enough, it's too dark. And also, my color is too red. So since it is too dark, well, I'm going to add a little bit of white to it. And since my color is too red, I'm going to add the opposite color of the red, which is the green. So I am adding a little bit of yellow and of blue. I will mix my color and see what I get. What I see now is that my color is still a little bit too dark, so I'm going to add some white to it, and I can also see that it is still too red and red orange color. So now at first, I'm going to add more blue to it to make it more well, to make it less orange, less red orange. So now I can definitely tell that my color isn't too red or too orange thanks to this blue. But what I notice when I ask myself the seven question now is that my color tends to be too purple now, and also that the color that I want is more yellow. So since I wanted to make it less purple, I need some yellow because it is the opposite color of the purple. And since I wanted to make it more yellow, well, I need some yellow, so that's perfect. I'm going to add some yellow to it and see how it gets with it. I can see that thanks to this yellow color, I'm getting really closer to this brown color, but my color is still too dark, so I'm going to add a little bit of white to it. Now, once again, I am comparing my color with the one that I want to mix, and what I can notice is that my color, once again, is not yellow enough, even though we got closer thanks to this yellow, we had it before. But still, it's not yellow enough right now, so I am adding a little bit more yellow to my color. Oh so once again, I think that my color is a little bit too dark, so I am adding a little bit of white to it. But like I did with the blue gray color that we mixed before, I am only mixing just a little part of my color to not use too much of my colors on my palette. And also, I can notice that the color that I want is a little bit goes a little bit towards the green. So I am adding a little bit of yellow and blue to my color to make it look a little bit more green. And I think that this is making a difference and that we are really getting closer to the color that we want to reach. And I think that now we are really getting closer to this brown color that we try to make. So I am still adding a little bit more yellow and white to it because I think that the reference color is more yellow, and also it is lighter. So that's the reason why I am adding a little bit of these two colors. I am now adding a little bit of the burnt Hamburg color because I may have lightened a little bit too much my color. So thanks to this color, I will be able to darken it a little bit. And I think that we are now okay. We have reached the color that we wanted. So yes, it was a little bit complex to get these colors, but these ones are really the complex ones in my mind to you will see that the more you practice, the quicker you will be. Personally, at first, it took me quite a lot of time to get the perfect color. But now, when I paint an artwork, to get this color, it might take me something like one or 2 minutes. I take my time right now to make sure that you understand how I do it, but now it is really quick for me to get these paintings right. 10. How to darken or lighten any color: In this video, I'm going to show you how to lighten or darken a color because when you think about lightning or darkening our colors, when you were at school, maybe you heard the same thing that I heard. If you want to lighten the color, use white. If you want to darken the color, use black. But that's not it. We can't use only these two colors to darken or lighten our colors. If we only use these two colors, well, we won't be able to get the color that we actually want. So I'm going to show you how to exactly light or darken the colors, and you will see that there exist many other ways. Let's get started. Have these three colors on my palette, and we are going to see how to lighten or to darken each one of them. So I'm going to start with this green color that is some green that is pretty intense. And the first thing I'm going to do is that I'm going to lighten it. And so if I want to lighten it, I can use some white because the white will always lighten my color. So first thing I do, I apply some white to my color. And so I apply this white to my color. It gets lighter, and it gets also less intense. And when I mix some white with my color, it lighten it, and it's also going to make it less intense, less saturated. So that's something that it's important to know. And now I wonder, so how could I lighten my color? With some ultramarine blue? No, it's way too dark. Burnt umber is the same. I can try with some red and see how it goes. So if I look at my color now that I have applied some red and I compare before and after, I can see that now, it is a little bit darker. So let's give a try now with the yellow color. Can see that with this yellow color, it's getting lighter. So I can lighten my color this green with some white and yellow. And it's really up to me to lighten in the direction I want to give to my color. Do I want to make it more yellow green or just lighter, less saturated with some white? So it's up to me to choose the color I want to lighten it. And when I lighten with some white, I can also make this green more blue as it gets lighter. So I'm hading some white and also adding some blue. And therefore, my color is getting lighter and going much more towards the green, blue color. And so I have three colors to darken this green. I can use some red, burnt umber, and ultramarne blue, but the free greens that I will get that will get darker won't be the same ones with the free color. I will have three different greens, three darker greens, but three different ones. And so it's really up to me to wonder how I want my colors to be when I will darken it. Let's see the next color. So if I compare the value of the colors on my palette with it, I can see that there's only one color that is lighter, that is the white. So only the white color will help me to lighten this color. The four others, it will darken it. And so I can darken it in four different manners. For instance, I can darken it with some red, and when I will mix some red to it, then I will have something darker, and that will be more pink, more red. And so this yellow color, I can also use it to darken my color. And as I use it, it will go a little bit more towards the orange as there was already a little bit of red in my color. And I can also darken my color with some blue, and my color will get purple as there was already some red in it, and red plus blue makes purple. And finally, the burnt umber will also help me to create something darker. And with this color, my color will be still a little bit neutral as it will get darker. So several ways to darken my color, some red, some yellow that makes something orange, some purple, some burnt umber to have something neutral. And that's all up to me and to what colors I want to get as it gets darker. And I can also darken my color by adding two colors. If I had some yellow and some red to it because it makes it darker, then my color will get darker and will get more orange. It will get darker because there will be less white in the proportion of this mixture on my palette and I can do the same thing with more ultramarine blue and more red to have something more purple. I can also do it with more, I don't know, burnt amber and yellow, and I will have something even different. Always when I get my color darker or when I create something lighter. I ask myself the questions. How do I want my color more yellow, more red, more blue, or more green, more purple, more orange. And this way, it makes it easier for me to know what colors I should add to my mixture to make it darker or lighter. And finally, this last color. So how can I lighten it? Well, with some white, of course, but not only white. When I compare the value, I can see that my red color is lighter than this purple. And so if I add some red to my mixture, then this color will get lighter and it also be more red. And I can also lighten it with the yellow because the yellow, in this case, is lighter than this purple. And so, right here, the yellow color is the opposite of the purple. So if I wanted my purple to be less intense and lighter, then the yellow color is the right one. If I wanted my color to get lighter and gets more red, then the red color was the right one. If I just wanted to lighten my purple, and also if I wanted to make it more blue, then adding some white and a little bit of blue would have helped me to get a purple, blue colour that would be light I had just some blue to my purple, now it gets darker and more blue. And if I had some burnt umber, it gets darker, and I can also had some burnt umber and a little bit of red, and therefore, my purple will be also darker and go more towards purple red color. So really, when I darken or lighten a color, I always ask myself this question to know how I want my colors to be, it gets darker or lighter. 11. How to mix rich blacks without black paint: In this video, we are going to see how to mix different blacks. And I'm saying blacks because we can create several types of blacks. We can create some blacks that are cold and some that are warm. And depending on the situation, we might want to use one or the other. So we are going to see how to create the blacks color right now. So let's create these black colors I've talked to you about. So to create my black colors, I will need some burnt umber and ultramarine blue, and I'm going to mix them together. The first mixture I'm creating has more ultramarine blue than burnt umber. And then I will create another mixture, another black color. But this time, you will have more burnt umber than ultramarine blue, and then we will compare these two black colors together. So right there, I have my two black colors, and even though they are a little bit different, it's really hard to notice the difference between these two for the moment. But we are going to use some white, and we are going to see the difference. But if I add some white to it, that's where I see the difference. Usually, when I add some white to a traditional black color, it tends to get gray. Right now, my color is get brown. And if I add some white to the 01, it will get blue, more blue. And this is really interesting because if I'm painting a portrait, for instance, where my colors and the shadow colors tend to be much more brown, then it will be interesting to use this black colored, one that gets brown. And if I am painting seascape, forest landscape, for instance, where there is a lot of blue, then if I have to paint with some black, it will be much more interesting to use the one that has more blue in it. If I want to get the regular gray color when I lighten this black, just like when I lighten the ivory black that comes directly off the tube, then I have to mix the same amount of burnt umber and Nutramarn blue, and then I will get this regular gray, this gray that I usually get. You have to find the right balance between these two colors. And in the same manner, when I'm painting a tiger or a lion, I will have some black area to paint. And this black area, it will blend a little with the color of the tiger of the lion. And these colors tend to be some kind of orange, some brown orange. And therefore, when this black will lighten, it will be much more better that this black color goes towards the brown. A brown black color will be better for my transition and for my colors. And so that's why I think it's really interesting to mix your black by yourself. 12. How to mix natural beige tones: This video, we are going to see how to mix skin tones. It often feels like a tricky subject, but actually mixing skin tones is like mixing, any other kind of color that we can mix on our palette. And with a little bit of method and logic, you will be able to mix any kind of shape that you need. There is an incredible larger amount of skin tones because there are so many people on Earth, so many different people. And we can almost say that we need one specific color for any individual. I am exaggerating many people have some different skin. And so we couldn't have just one skin tones that could apply to every human being, for instance. And so that's exactly why I don't recommend you to buy some skin tone painting tubes ready to use because it would be wrong. You would always have to adjust it. And so it's better to see how to mix them properly with a method. Now, let's see this example with this woman, for instance, if you look at this woman, you can see that I have identified five different skin tones. And so if you wanted one tube of painting for each, you would already need five just for one portrait. Now, look at these three new portraits of people with fair skin with some light skin again. Even though they have some light complexions, none of them share the exact same tone, and it's the same with dark skin tones. Everyone's skin reflects life differently and has some unique undertones. So if we relied on premade colors, we could never achieve the realism that we want or any person that we will be painting, the color would be wrong. We can't just apply some premade color for each individual. We have to adjust and to adapt it. So that's why I think it is better to have a limited palette and to be able to mix the colors that you want. Because if you buy some premade skin tones, that means that you will also probably buy some for the lips, some for the hair. And in the end, you have 100 painting tubes and you will always have to adjust them. So we are going to see how to mix the skin tones with the same logic and the same method that we have used so far. So let's get started. So this is my five colors palette, and from this one, we are going to try to mix these three different colors. So we have one that is pretty light, another one pretty dark. And the last one that is pretty dark and quite neutral. So at first, I start to ask myself, what is the color that is the closest from the one at the top, and the answer is the orange. So I'm going start creating something a little bit orange, but with a lot of white because I don't want to have something too dark, and this color is actually pretty light. The skin tones usually are very, very light, and so that's why you need a lot of white. Now, I thought my color hadn't enough yellow in it, and so I also didn't want to have something too orange. When I would have mixed it with the yellow. And so that's why I added some blue, which is the opposite of the orange. Blue color, it really lower the intensity, which is great. Now my color is getting very close. I'm going to add just a little bit more of red to it because I think it is necessary. My color the color I want is a little bit more red than this one. And then that will be good. And from this color, I can create different ones that would be useful in some other areas of a portrait. For instance, I can create a lighter one with some white that will be very useful in some areas where there is a lot of light on the skin. I can create a darker one by adding some orange to it, which will lower the proportion of the white, and I can darken it with some burnt under afterwards because it will also darken it, but it will make it more neutral. That's also pretty great. So now let's see the second color. So first thing I do, I mix some orange, and I'm going to add some white to it because I don't want to have something too dark, so that's why this white is important. Now, I look at my color and see that it is too intense. It is too orange. So that means I have to add the opposite color of the orange, which is the blue. When I see my color, I think it is still too intense, so I'm adding some blue again, and I will also add some burnt umber because I want it to be a little bit dark. And this burnt umber, it really helps as well to create a little bit more neutral. And so that's what I did. Now my color is probably a little bit too dark, and so I'm going to add some orange to it because when you compare the value of the yellow and red, you can see that these two colors are lighter than the one I'm mixing. And therefore, it's lightening my color and also making it going towards the orange color because I wanted it to be a little bit more orange. So now I'm getting very close to my color, making some last adjustments, and that will be good. And from this color, once again, I'm going to be able to create some different ones, and that is very important for me to create some different ones because thanks to this, I will have a wide variety of color and values. And when you paint a portrait, there is a very big variety of color on the face. There are many different pigments with different colors. And so that's why I always create several values and several colors from one color, and I have mixed now let's see with this last color, how to do it and how to mix it. So this color is pretty neutral and it's hard to tell what color is the closest from this one. So in that kind of case, what I do is that I take a little bit of my five colors and mix them together and just afterwards. Like right now, I am mixing them, and what I see is that when I compare my color on the palette with the one I want to mix, my color is two purple. So that means I have to a the opposite color of the purple, which is the yellow. And with some yellow, it should be better. Now, when I look at this reference photograph, what I think is, it has a little bit of orange in it, so I'm going to add a little bit of red and yellow, and so I think I will get closer to my color. So right now, my color was not orange enough in comparison with the one I wanted to make. So I added some orange. And now I think I am close enough to this color, and I will stop mixing it. 13. How to mix browns: This video, we are going to see how to mix the brown color. That is a color that is always tricky to mix. It always seems so difficult. But this was before this video. After this video, you will see that it's not that hard to make some brown. I remember back at school when I was a kid and we were doing some painting, and we wanted to get some brown. And so we asked the teacher Teacher, how do you mix the brown? And the teacher answered, It's easy. You have to mix the yellow, the blue, and the red. And so that's what we did. We mix these three colors together, these three primary colors and we got some brown, but that was not the brown that we wanted. And every children was a bit disappointed because all our browns were kind of different and we didn't get the brown that we actually wanted. So the teacher was wrong, but also was right because you have to use some yellow, blue and red to make some brown. But it all depends on the proportions. That is the that you will do with the proportion of these three primary colors that will help you to get the right brown because there are actually a lot of different browns that we can mix together. And so these browns that we will mix will depend on the quantity of the three primary colors and also on the white and the burn timber that we can have. So in this video, we are going to see how to mix some different brown still using a five color palette and you will see that the way of doing is the same that for any colors. And so after this video, you will be able to identify better the brown, I think, and to create the brown that you actually want to paint any kind of texture, like the wood, the skin tone, or any other thing that has some brown in it. Now, let's see how to do that. The side, I have my five colors palette with yellow, red, white, ultramaron blue, and burnt umber. And with these five colors, I will show you how to get any brown afterwards. Now we're going to focus on the role of the complementary colors to get these brown colors. So the complementary colors of the orange is the blue because to get the orange, I don't need blue. I need yellow and red. The complementary colors of the purple is the yellow because I don't need yellow to get some purple. And you've guessed it. The complimentary color of the green is the red because you don't need red to create some green. So let's give it a try with the red color. So the red color, it's opposite is the green color, sorry. So it's like if I was taking some yellow and blue because green is yellow and blue. So if I add some red to my green color, you can see that it's getting close to a brown color, some kind of neutral. It's not too much green or too red this kind of brown, but if I had more green, you can see that my brown will tend to go towards the green, so we'll have a brown green color. And on the contrary, if I add more red to it, then my brown color will get closer to the red color. That's quite logical. Let's give it a try with the purple and yellow color. So I have my purple color. And if I had a little bit of this yellow color, well, my purple will become less and less intense. And the more the yellow I will have to eat, the more this color will get closer to the brown color. And so, once again, it's another brown color. You can see that it is pretty different from the one we created before, and it tends to be pretty close to the purple color. And if I want my color to be more intense again, I just have to add some purple to it. Again. On the contrary, if I want to be more brown, I had some more yellow again, and we can see that now it's more yellow brown color that we have had it because in proportion, we have much more yellow than purple, and therefore, it's our yellow that has lost some intensity, and that has become brown. And I can do the same thing with this blue color by adding some orange. Right now, my orange had too much yellow in it. That's why it went towards the brown, so I added more red to my orange. And slowly step by step, this blue color is getting less and less intense to get closer to the brown color. And the more I add some orange to it, the more you can see it. And I can do it also in the other way. The thing is, I have to ask myself what color is closer to this one? For instance, if I have a brown, and I think that my brand is more orange. Well, at first, I will pick some orange, create some orange, and then add some blue to it. On the contrary, if I think that my brown color is closer to the blue, then I start with a basis of blue and add some orange to it to make it less intense and more going towards the brown. So now we are going to create some browns from these colors. And well, the first brown we are going to create is this one. And the first question I have to ask myself is what color is the closest to this run from my primary and secondary colors? And if I look from my primary and secondary colors, I can tell that this brown is the closest to the green. So the first thing I do is that on my palette, I am creating some green color with my yellow and blue. So now I'm going to compare my color with the one I want to mix, and I ask myself these questions. Is my color too red or not red enough, too blue, not blue enough, too yellow or not yellow enough, too green or not green enough, too purple or not purple enough, too orange or not orange enough, and too dark or too light. And the first thing I notice is that my color is way too intense. This green is too intense in comparison with the one I want, so I am adding its opposite color, its complementary colors, which is the red. Right now, when I see my color, I think it is still too intense, so I am adding more red to it. And right now when I ask myself the questions again, I can tell that my color is too light in comparison with the one I want to mix, so I am adding more burnt umber to it. Once again, when I ask myself the questions, I think my color yet still too intense and also not dark enough. So I'm going to add some burnt umber and some red to it again. So I'm getting very close to my color now. I think it needs to be a little bit darker again. I think that when I compare my color with the one I want, I think my color needs more yellow in it. So that's why I'm going to pick some yellow a little bit, and I had to eat. And then I'm pretty satisfied with the color that I want. Now, if I take a look at this new brown color, I can tell that it seems to be going towards the orange red color. So the first thing I do is that I create a big amount of the orange color. So when I compare my color, the first thing that I can notice is that my orange is not red enough. I think it needs more red. Also, this orange is too intense, so that's why I am adding the opposite color, which is the blue, and I just had a little bit of the blue because the blue is a very strong color, and if I had more, it will get blue very fast. And also, my color isn't dark enough, so some burnt umber might help me to get towards this color we want. Once again, I think my color isn't dark enough, so I'm adding more burnt umber to it and also not red enough, so I'm adding more red. I observe the same thing because I didn't have enough, so I'm adding more red and burn timber to it. And now I'm taking my time to explain to you everything that I do. But with more experience, now this kind of mixture, it takes me 30 to 60 seconds. Whereas before, it might have taken me, like, four, 5 minutes because I needed more time to analyze the color and know what direction I had to give to my color. And the more you will practice, the more it will become natural for you, trust me. We're getting closer, but I think my color is a little bit too dark, so I can do several things. I could use some white, but the white would make my color less saturated, less intense, and that's not what I want. Or I can use some yellow or red, and I will actually use both because I want my color to be lighter and more orange. So the yellow and red will lighten my color as the value of these two colors is lighter than the one of the color I am mixing. And it's also the color that I want my color to be. So this orange will make my color perfect. And now I think it is pretty good. And finally, I'm going to create this last brown color. Sorry, my burnt umber disappeared on the camera. I zoom a little bit too much, but it's okay. I won't need that burnt umber for these color. So if I look at this brown color, I can tell that it's closer to the red purple color. So therefore, I'm creating a purple color with a lot of red in it. I'm going to add some more again, to make it more red, and to make it going towards the brown color, all I will have to do is to add the opposite color of the purple, which is the yellow, and therefore, I will have a great color, the one that I want. And so that's how I create my that's how we created all these colors with this limited palette. Now it's your turn. You have to practice a lot, pick a color, try to mix it, do it again with many other colors, and this is how you will be able to mix all these colors as well. 14. Conclusion: mastering color with confidence: So this is it for this part on the color theory. We have seen many things, and it's really important that you practice and you try to make some new color. Take the time, for instance, and focus on some colors. You see these in your room, for instance, that has some kind of a red color, then try to mix it. Then there is a leaf, for instance, on the flower, then identify the color and try to mix it. Or even on the Internet, if you go to Google and you write, for instance, a blue gray color or a brown orange color, you will see that there are some pictures with just one color, a square full with this color that you search for. And then you try to mix it, to identify this color properly, and then try to mix it using this method that we've seen together. It's really important that you get the grasp of this method and you really master color mixing. Of course, it takes some time at the beginning, but the more you practice, the more it natural and you will get better at color mixing. And you will see that with all the exercises later on and with the demonstrations of the full tutorials, I always take the time to show you how to mix the color, and we always take the time to identify them because it's really important to get something realistic. Now, that's it for this part, and let's focus on the exercise.