Chinese Beginner 2

1. Chinese Beginner 2 Course Introduction: Hi, Welcome to our Chinese beginner to horse. They're happy to see you here. And thank you for the interests in their Chinese beginner. Two coils in case you have missed out are a beginner one course, let me have a short introduction about myself. So as you know, my name is Twinkie and I'm a native Chinese based in London. I had been in currently still teaching Chinese as a foreign language in the country. And I also do online Chinese teaching mainly through Skype. And because of my passion for this, I have also started doing this Chinese online course now. So here I am. Going back to our Chinese beginner to course. You may want to know a little bit about what you will achieve after completing the course. First, the course aims to lead your firm and entry beginner to upper beginner level. Secondly, within the course, you will learn more than 150 vocabulary and also essentially grammar. With certain speaking practice. After the course, you are expected to be able to hold a short and basic conversation. And of course, this course is preparing you to move up to intermediate level. So you may ask, how do you teach? Well, let me tell you. Firstly, all the content will be animated. We believe that teaching with animation is more fun and engaging, which helps you to memorize even better. Let's see an example. We show my new bottleneck. Why don't you move? Great, moving on. You may want to know what's included in the whole course. Apart from the videos, we have a set of lecture notes and a set of exercises tailor-made for each lesson. Because we believe that we're efficient cannot be like, Do you agree with me? In addition, there will be a list of all the vocabulary in the course. So it is more convenient for you to study. Also, online study sets, including flashcards and games are provided, which helps you to memorize the vocabulary. Finally, if there are any YouTube songs or a short stories found and fit the lesson, they would be included. So who would be the students to join this course? If you're a beginner level and looking to move to intermediate level, this would be the right course for you. Feel free to join us and I hope to see you in class. 2. 1.1 Travelling: Hi guys, very happy to see all again in this Chinese cores for HSK to level. This is when key Gaussian. Let's start with our new word. It means want, but in fact it's more than I want. So it means you have to or you need to or you have to have. So yeah. Sounds more determined than just want. Yeah. Yeah. So now let's first start with the first function. Have to or need to. Yeah. Indicates there is an urge for you to do something or you really want are determined to do something. So in this case will be followed by verbs. For example, May 1, E4. So it means I have to buy clothes. Another example, wore yellow Hurley leads to our Ponyo. I have to be friends with Lily. Mind you this time doesn't just mean end. It means wet because you want someone equals to you and someone. Now, let's see how to use, yeah, as in have to have it shows that you are determined to want something. Therefore, in this situation, yeah, usually it would be followed by nouns. For example, war, yeah, sure go for, it means I want this clothing. In fact, it also shows that you really want that you are determined to have this clothing. Does that make sense? Let's see another example. When kids are at school, they miss their moms, right? They would say, Well, yeah, what the mama, I want my mom. So it also shows that they want their moms fair badly. So literally it means that I have to have my mom now that we know means have to meet two or an urge that you want something. How about its opposite? Boy, yell For boil. It doesn't mean you don't have to, but it means you strongly or absolutely don't want. We will talk more about this the next session. Next word, it means travel and it has a verb, travel. In Chinese, there are two characters. Do y'all. Let me give you some more information. The word yo. Yo actually means swim. Therefore, you can imagine that you swim around the city when you travel. As we have said, y'all swim. So what makes the character it looks like it swims. Have you noticed from the left-hand side of the character, there are three dots. It is radical of water. It looks like three water droughts. So whenever you see this radical, it may be related to water. Y'all. Y'all. Let's see our next new word. We have learned. I think, in a way, when you think rationally. So now let's see what's the new word for think when you give opinions. Or it also means feel. Yet. Please note that when in practice, we usually would make it the no tone. So we would say that. One more note, hope you don't feel too surprised. The character It's actually it's the same character from suites, Yeah, Which means sleep. So it is like the same character but with different sounds. In fact, this is not new to other Chinese characters. That to serve as a reminder, we have previously learned another thing, which is C. However, for this thing, it only means you think rationally. Therefore, there is a difference in use between CRM. And as yet, the thing is, when you give opinions. Let's see the first example of the woods yet. I feel so cold. Another example. What? Pauline, I think she's pretty Next word, it means most. Let's see how we will use it later. To say it, it is slowly, slowly, slowly. In practice, we would put before the four elements that we discussed before, which includes adjective, senses, ability, and condition. If you think they're too hard to remember, just consider these elements are just intangible elements. To better understand four elements. Here are the examples. Adjective, consider how true, which is good to eat or tasty. While for census, it is a way to show your feelings and your thoughts. So it includes AI, which is love. Next, ability. It means you know how to do something, you can do something. So why would be the example? While for condition, it means, you know or understand something. Though we haven't learned any Chinese relate to those we will in future. Now let's see our first example with the use of most. So a jug of Fundy in the FAQ, what's had say hotter. This restaurants, French food is the best. Next, War II, bad. So a k. It means my dad loves driving the most. Finally, what did say? Wait, so it's high. It means my older sister is most capable of cooking. Finally, we will learn the word why. To say it, there are three characters, which is wei shen. Note that shim is what way? Sh'ma, Sh'ma, Yao Chu Bay til New York. I have to travel to Beijing. Needs yet and Schindler sure how she'd say Hall. When do you think is the best time to go to painting yield? So September is the best time to travel in Beijing. Way shamatha. Why? Beijing PNG put on here Pooja. The weather of Beijing in September is not cold, normal, hot. 3. 1.2 Additional Notes on ‘要yào – have to have; need to’: Neiman Hall. Welcome back. We're going to discuss more about yell. Remember, from last lesson, we learned that y'all equals to have to meet two. Or the Earth should have or want something. Oppositely, however, boy, yeah, does it mean don't have to? But it means absolutely don't want to. Therefore, it's time to learn to reply to the questions with, yeah. Let's see an example. N0 cell wall Yao to make gouache warmer. You going to buy for this afternoon, you have to buy fruit this afternoon. When I'm replying to the question, you don't necessarily have to say girl or boy. Yeah. Unless you want to sound like you have to or totally don't want to. So now I'm going to give you suggestions to reply to say yes. You can simply say Hall, which is sure to say No. There are two suggested ways. First, you can say wore boots, shoe law. It means I'm not going. Other than that, you can say Wall, who is young too. I don't want to go. So it's up to you to decide how you want to express yourself to choose which answer to be used. 4. 1.3 What sports do you like?: Even Hall. Welcome back. The topic is, what sports do you like? Let's learn our first word, sports. It is a noun, while it can also be a verb, what it means exercise. And we say, you in dung for your additional information. Don't actually means move on its own. You, even though you don't. Next word, it means Kick. It is a verb. And in Chinese, it is she. She, she. Now that we know Kc, what about football? Football? It has two characters. You in fact, two means suit, while to you means ball. That's why football is towards you. Towards you. What? Let's combine, kick football together towards you. It means play football in English because the action for play football is set, you kick the ball. Now, let's have a look of the character, which is food. Does it look like someone's King Football? Next? While the characters so compact to be a radical, it would look like something on the left-hand side of the character t. So whenever you see this radical and future, it may probably relate to suit. You see one. You don't. What sports do you like to do? My favorite sport is playing football. Woman shall we eat pizza which hold back. Let's play football together this afternoon. Hello. Sure. 5. 1.4 Buy new chairs: Neiman Hall. Hi guys. Welcome back. Today's topic is by new chairs. Will have only got one new word for this lesson. New in Chinese. It's seen. Seen, seen. Now that we have learned another new adjective. Let's see the formula of using adjective. When you want to say adjective to noun, you have to link the in-between. For example, new clothes, you would say sin the E for another example. Tasty dish. How true that tag. But there's one more information. When adjective that you use is just one character. The usual way can be omitted. Unless you want to make emphasis on the adjective will still be there. So, for example, usually when you want to say, he is my new friend, you can simply say, Tasha, What does seem Ponyo old woman? Yeah, we all might see guys seen their needs. Do we need to buy a few new chairs? Hollow shell, Moshe hold. She may. Sure. When shall we go by? Meaning kids would send me Yeah. How about tomorrow afternoon? Nemean, can CPN know what time will you be able to come back tomorrow? Shall five-ish in the afternoon. From the dialogue woman. Yeah, I hope we all might see guys seen that. Do we need to buy a few new chairs? From seeing the yields can actually be omitted. Because we have said the adjective is one character. Also because the whole sentence meaning does not stress or tried to emphasize on the adjective new. 6. 1.5 Which part you think it looks the prettiest?: This is our last session for r less than one. It is less than 1.5, which are topping is which part? You think it looks pretty biased? Let's start with learning a new word, ice in Chinese. Yen. Yen. Yen. Have you noticed from the left-hand side of both characters have the same radicals. It is actually from the character called mall. Well, by looking at the character, does it look like an eye? Yes, it is actually imaging AI in a vertical way. So in future, if you see characters with this radical, it may be related to ice. The shammy, a yoga shall goal. There's a dog under the chair. It's yours. Now. Sure. What that goal? Yes. It's my dog. Had Cl Cl why? It's called cell. Why? Parkland County? Yeah. It's pretty neat to hear that hand and eat sleep. Yes. Which part you think it looks the prettiest. What's your though powder Yan Jiang. So you count it out. I think it's size or the prettiest pad both. Ala. How old is it now? Yoga. Six months and more already. As a reminder from what we learned in our HSK course, the dialogue. Sure, in me, they are. The character or when used in question has a curious sounding. You may ask, isn't sounds, How come Sinead? There's a yes sound there. Well, that's because when we link everywhere together, we may kind of link a little bit of the last part of the previous character. Therefore, when we link the two, it can produce yeah, kind of sound. Next, why are we have learned Nali means where from the dialogue. Sure needs to hear that Pan Alley. Say if it is not talking about location or place, it actually means where or which part of the dog you find it most pretty. 7. 2.1 I rarely get sick: Hi guys. Neiman Hall. Welcome back. Ends our topic today is, I rarely get sick. So now let's start with our first new word. Gets sick. We say Bill. Shang actually refers to grow, birth, and develop. While being on this o means illness or a disease. So what does that mean? For example, we're showing you got that bill. It means I got a serious illness. So you can interpret shown as grow are developed. And my dad, that not just mean size, but this time it means big, serious illness. Shall shall. Great. Let's move to next word. Every or each. We say Mei. Mei. Mei. Mei is used in this sentence, is often used in the combination with though. Though it is not compulsory to use with though. When you use may end those together. It has the emphasis on each and every. So the May and though combination is more like you want to emphasize. Each and every of that scenario, you still do certain activity. Let's see concrete example to understand more. Wall may Tinto Yao Shang Ben. I have to go to work every day with the toe here it is like emphasizing every single day. You totally have to go to work. Without the, though the sentence would feel more mild. And now let's see another new word, R1. R1 is Paul. Paul on this ONE already means to run while actually means step. But together Paul Bu means to run. Have you noticed from the left-hand side of the character, Paul has the radical that we mentioned before. Yes. When you see it, it is often relates to food. Paul Paul Paul pool. Next part. Let's have an overview of how to use paul Bull Run. We have mentioned Paul is actually the short form from Paul, for which part is the main verb for r1? So what's the difference between pulpal and Paul? Well, Paul BU is often used at the end of sentence, while Paul is often used in the middle of sentence. That's because the main verb for r1, which is the main verb, it has to be followed by something, either Paul or it could be Paul for a long time for anything. Does that remind you of the situation? And CAC, which is learn. So both of these situations are pretty similar. Now let's see. An example. Was fake hung. See, when Harpo, I like running very much. So you can notice when running is put at the end of sentence, you would use paul pool instead of par. However, let's see another example. What Paula, hundreds, eula. I have run for a long time already. But R1 is in the middle of sentence. We use. Paul. Is that clear enough? Now, let's see another new word. Get up. It's too long. For t. It actually means up while each one on its own means bed. So it can if means get out from your bed. Tea qual see crawl. For our final word for today, it's out. We say tool. We have already learned. Two means go. So let's combine with 222. Means go out towards Joshua, who she's here. Why don't you rarely get sick? Is it that you like doing sports? While may turns out wrong though we are true to you, Paul bull. Yes. I need to go out for a run every morning. He made his GTN chief wrong. When do you get up every morning? While maintaining the Odeon pants? He Kong. I get up at 630 every day. Now let's go back to the dialogue. Ne, hand shall, should, will first see when you don't. We learnt that means vary or so. Shaw means few. So Shaw together means very few or little y. This is in terms of quantity. However, it needs rarely when you're talking about time or frequency. 8. 2.2 Use of ‘Every / Each’: Hello, ni Hall. Welcome to lesson 2.2. It will be a short lesson and the main thing is to talk about the use of every or each. The word may. Similar to English. For example, every day or every KG, or each day, each KG in Chinese, you would say May, followed by a measure term. Let's see our example. Every person or each person may go run every month, each month may, yet. Let's see some more examples. Every week, each week may seem t. And finally, we say every year, each year may need Yen. 9. 2.3 Take the medicine: Hi guys, Neiman. Hot topic today is take the medicine grade. Now we should start with learning how to say medicine, pills or drugs. In Chinese, it is to familiarize yourself with how to write the character. The top bit of the character, which looks like two crosses, are actually the radical referring to plants, flowers. And if you see this radical in future, it may probably refers to those S because traditionally chinese medicine are made from plants or flowers. That's why has such radical. Yeah. Yeah. Next new word to be discharged from the hospital. The action is called yen. That's because we learned tool is out while yen is actually the UN, from the yen, which is hospital. So that's why it has such meaning. True, un, un Ciao ulama. Have you taken medicine yet? Sensation, heats and has your health now? Sheila, see inside Hall dollar. Yes, it's much better now. Shen the Shrew, whole unknown, true un. When can you leave the hospital? The doctor said next week. Now, let's have a short discussion about some dialogues we learned true yellow Lama. Have you taken medicine? So in English we may say take the medicine, but in a CI English way, we say eat medicine because the action you take in the medicine is you eat it. So it only refers to pills. But if you're talking about some medicine, you drink it, you would say. Is that clear? So for this case, we would say, true. Yeah. Great. Let's see another case. True law. Since I have a dollar from the dialogue. How dollar? What does that mean? How we learned? It means good means a lot. While law, it has the function of change of state here. So it is comparing two before. So it kind of means now. Therefore in total, how much better now. 10. 2.4 How tall is he?: Hi guys. Neiman Hall. And today's topic is, how tall is he? So let's start with our first word. Tall. We say Gaul. By looking at the character, does that look like a tall building? Doll? Doll? Now let's look at the next word. May eat. It has two meanings. One and coached rise. Second, It's meter. Does meet, look familiar to you. Yes. It's actually the meat from me fence, which means cooked rice. So without cent, which is rise me alone would be the uncooked rice. And today we will focus on using me as meter N0, M0. Now, we will learn the final word for today. No. We say, Oh, we also learned another node before, which is rare issue. So what's the difference between financial and drew thought? Well, sure. We mentioned that it means no, but also refers to knowing someone or if familiarity with something. And for that new null, it's more like, you know, a fact known information. That way it's how old is David? I should also say 20 something years old. Door gunner. How tall is he? Body? 180 and a view needs and my grid on I'm a toya. How can we know that nudge? Cashier with whom she or he is my classmate. Great. Now it's time to have a short discussion on the phrases that we just learned in the dialogue. Let's see, meets at my crew down then the toya. As a reminder for drama. And Nama means this and that, but it is not referring to location. It means so very. And also be reminded that drama and Nama can be used interchangeably. For example, drug E4, Mahal can, hence young man. This outfit looks this pretty. I really want to buy it. 11. 2.5 Take a rest: Hi guys, Lehman Hall. And today's topic is, take a rest. So how do we say our first word? Rests? In Chinese, it is Sue, C. Great. Now let's look at the character. See you. Have you noticed any composed of two parts, the left and the right side. The left hand side would be the radical for the character, which means that it provides the main meaning for the character. And it is the radical of human ren. We have talked about this radical before. What about the right-hand side? It is actually a character called mole, which means wood. So by looking at the character is still, does that look like a human lying next to a tree? So he's actually taking a rest. For your information. Can actually be a radical. For example, you can see this radical from either chair, Tong, bed, and draw it. Table. Not all words related. Coc, COC. Let's move onto the next word. Restaurant. Fen. We have learned another restaurant, but this one is a new one. And be reminded that sense on its own means rise. While Guan is actually a word related to place. In case you're interested. According to northern Chinese people style, they would like to add our after sent Guan to make it fun Gua. Which style do you like better? Fen Fen gland. John luxury. Yeah. Can you treat jaundice and give a break on Saturday to Shia power? Jurji can have Mound. Yes, he's very busy these few days. He has no time to rest. Now, poisoned labor. That will be tiring, isn't it? Tom medium waves Jewish, although he comes back to school time every day. Now again, it will be our discussion time, which we will talk about the dialogues we just learned. Let me give you a reminder of how we use the character. It is an expression word, and it's always used at the end of sentences. When it is used in question. It's used when you want to bring up assumption and asking for confirmation. Therefore, it is like when you're producing, is it right, that kind of tone. Next dialog. Here, CSER, lay. Have you noticed there is a combination of May end though? Again? Yes, the existence of DOE helps us sentence The emphasize that teacher comes to school very tired every day. So it is actually adding more emphasis to the sentence. 12. Speaking Practice L1-2 : To provide you with an opportunity to practice speaking. I have created a Conversational Chinese practice for you. For every two lessons. The video clips will include the grammar, the sentence structure, and a new words within the two lessons. And the conversation also imitates a real life conversation, which will have to use scenarios. And each scenario there will be a few questions. The question would be spoken out by me and you would try to listen and respond. Here, what's the question is? That's fine because there is a slide that tells you the question in opinion, in English and also in Chinese characters. After that, you can then respond, but only look at the slide when you don't know what the question is. Okay, great. So let's start our speaking for lesson one, N2. Yeah. So I can't say no. 13. 3.1 Reply with: 是／不是 (yes / no): Good morning. And we will focus on how to reply with sure or both here today. Let's start with a reminder. We have learned before. Sure. Has two meanings. One is n or m or r, and two, it means yes. So today we will learn how to use yes to reply to a question or a statement. While we have also learned before replying sure. As YES is used when you agree or confirm on a question or a statement. For example, when person a says Jirga E for Harlan, this clothing is pretty wild. B, once they agree on this statement, he would say, sure. Yes. Let's further this guess that more. With that said, you would use Boucher if you want to disagree on something, right? Let's see our example. When person a says, near Boise, idaho and candy and yield true bar. You don't like watching movies. It's at right? Or isn't it? Person B, when he wants to agree on the question, meaning he doesn't like to watch movies. He would say sure as yes. And oppositely, if he doesn't want to agree on the question, which means he likes watching movies. He would say bore for. So you can notice there is a difference between how you reply on such questions in English and in Chinese. Because in English, if you don't like watching movies, you always say no, isn't it? And now it is your turn to do the practice. If person a says needs in Kim for that, It's Yammer. Your notch coming to my house today. How are you going to answer? Now? Let's see the answer. If you agree on the question, which means you are not going to ace house, you would say sure. Oppositely, when you don't agree on the question, which means you are going to present a nice house. You would then say, for sure. 14. 3.2 How much is it bought at?: Hi guys, Neiman heart. And the topic is, how much is it bought at? Let's first start with our first word. Hand. It's show. I'll show next word. It's watch. We call BL. Yeah. Yeah. So what about show hand plus BL? Watch? Show BR is so watch. You can just consider it as hand watch in a Chinese way of saying next word. It's why. What does that mean? It's very familiar. Actually, we have learned before for the first meaning, it means Renminbi. Now, for the second meaning, which is new to us, it is a measure term. And how do we use it? Well, it is quite similar to English. A piece of it is best used for small objects, are flat objects like watch, small cake, board, et cetera. Qy qy, seen Shopee, I'll show you need ummah. Is this new watch yours? ********. No, it's my dad's shallots handmade. How much is it? Yes. Sound that you want to buy one to handle require more than 2 thousand Renminbi. Now, it's time to talk about some of the dialogues we learned just now. As a reminder, do you still remember we have learned the combination between Shure and in RHS k1 course. This combination is used to emphasize the information or content between true and the actually. From the dialogue. Shouts handmade means sure. Shouts handmade. Sure. At this point, it's just omitted because you want to speak faster. Therefore, door shouts here neither, meaning it's at how much that it's bought at. T. Elaborate more. Let's see some of our examples for why hunger Cynthia war made the omitted sure should be in this position, making it jug a year for sure. Was younger since you warm it up. So the emphasis is stronger since you last Friday that I bought this act. So in overall, it is last Friday that I bought this clothing. Next one, Neely sure. Wall wound and therefore the focus is wall ranch, true? Five years ago that I knew her. So in overall, it is five years ago when I knew Lily. So from this example, why can we not omit the shirt? That's because Lily and war are both subjects. It would be quite confusing if you don't have the shoe to divide the two. Next one, giga, the inferior surest omega. It is at 4 thousand RMB that this TV is bought it. So can you tell me which one is the emphasis? Yes. So ten clay finally gets hay shades. Hello? In this example again, sure is omitted. And originally it should be in this position making it drug that's high shade towards true Omaha, true. So here the focus is shade soda, who made this? So in overall, it's that meet this dish. It's so tasty. 15. 3.3 Delivering: Lehman Hall. Hi guys. And our topic today is delivering. Let's start with our first word. It means deliver, GIF, or for. When it is used as GIF or four, it is not the same as gay, which we have learned before. This time, you will usually use this word for giving someone a gift. Which means that it is the action for giving someone something, but it's for free. Song. Song. Next word, it means newspaper. For your information. Drew a low means paper. Bao. Bao. Another new word. It means cow. It's new. By looking at the character nu. Does it look like a cow with a horn? Remember, we have learned in their chest k1 course, which means milk. Now let's see, a new word. Knew Nat. It also means milk, but with the new at the front, It's specify the milk is from cow. The English way of saying it is cow milk. New, new board. Let's learn a short while. It's formed by two known characters, e. And now together we say, Nice, yeah. We will also discuss how to use it later. Now, let's see how to use E. To use it. You would say verb first and then followed by Yi's. Yeah. This would make the whole meaning do that verb for a short time or it quickly. And the most common words that would be used are look, ask, thank, and etc. Great. Let's see some examples to familiarize yourself with. Verb e. Sound nice. Yeah, it means have a clot or it has short thing. Next one. When you see at homes here, it means heavy asked or quickly as my classmates. Other examples, she sees a half, a rest, have a short rest, rest for a short while, etc. Next one, cheese and NAG are shrunk the end. So it means quickly have a visit of that store. 0s and Sean leg ball, should tin cans out. Is the newspaper on the chair today mornings. Boucher, shoes, what he ended up. Nope. It's yesterday's. Need Q sure. Buffer as some bow here that Laila listen, is it that the ones delivering newspaper has come? Hi each. Sure. Let me have a look. ********. No, it's the one delivering milk. Now, it's time for a short discussion of a few dialogues we just learned. Sure, bushes. So Boucher that Laila, it actually equals to show bushes. So Boucher the yen lie. It's because for rent, we all know we are talking about rent person. So we can just omit it also from the other sentence. So new neither it actually equals two. So new nitrogen, again, because we know we're talking about red person. So we can just omit it. So great, It's your turn. Now, let's try. The scenario is, given that we know there are a number of cups or a few cups on the table. And you would like to ask me what cup to you like. How are you going to ask that the use of cup? This suggests the answer. Me, see, When you like Which one? The answer is ne, see when that guy, That's because this is equal to ni C1. While we all know we're talking about two cups here. So beta can be omitted. 16. 3.4 New ‘side’: Hi guys, Lehman Hall. And today we are going to learn another way of saying side. Let's first start with learning how to say Side. Bn. If you still remember what we have learned to know our HSK one course, we have learned another way of saying side, which is mid, actually mean and Bn are interchangeable most of the times. Bn. Bn. We also have another new word for this lesson. It's next to or beside. We say Paul. Paul. Great. Now it's time to learn how we use Bn. For example, top, we learned Shang Mian and now we can also use Chung BN. Next for bottom, we use to say mean. And now we have another option which is bn. How about left-hand side and right-hand side? We learned that left-hand side is tool. I mean, now we can also say bn. While for right hand side, we said Your mean. Now we can also say your bn. So it doesn't really matter. Ben or Min, you use. Either one will work. We used to say front as Tn. Now we can also say cn, vn. How about the back? We said home men. But now we also know that hope bn is also fine. Inside. We learned the mid. And this time we can say the bn. For outside. You can say y min, but also why bn? So while Mia and can be used to indicate direction. Why do we have to learn bn? Here's is the answer. If we want to say, besides, we have to say Pong Bn, but never to say Pong. Is that fine? Remember punk bn? So let's see how we use punk bn to form sentences. Basically, it is the same as how we use the other directions, like Sean man, Sammy and saw me in and etc. Well, weights, I need a punk bn. I'll be by your side. And if it is in short form, we would just say wolf weights, I need Pong. If you don't remember how to form these direction relate to sentences. You can always go back to our HSK one course. 17. 3.5 Colours: Lehman Hall. Hi guys. And today's topic is very exciting. It's Keller's. Let's first start with the word color. In Chinese, it's yens slow. Among the two characters would be the important one. That's because on its own also means color. Yen yen slow. You will notice later for every color that we say, it would end with the character red, homes, homes, orange, cones, cones, yellow, honk, Honk. Green. Blue. Lens. Lands. Purple, black. Hays. Hays. White, base, base. Pink. Friends. Friends. 18. 3.6 This room is really pretty: Hi guys, Neiman heart. And today our topic is, the room is really pretty. We can start with our first word, house or property funds. Funds. Next word, Room. Similar to funds. They both had the character sung. It is sung CN. Some additional information as because CN relates to space. So CN would be about a space in the house. Cn. Cn are final and the most important word for today, real or really. It's Jen. Jen. Jen. Now, let me introduce you. Jen. Jen, that is the same as Gen, which both mean really. However, Jenn that provides more emphasis in tone, compare it to gen. As we also learned before. Actually we produce a confirming sound. So therefore in this case, it's actually making the whole phrase more emphasis. So what's the difference between Jen and gender? While actually for most cases, Jen and gender can be used interchangeably. Let's see the following examples. What Jen was down to is the same as what Qian, that boss and two, which means I really don't want to go. Next one. What Jen was the coin goal. The same as what gender boosts the coin goal? I really don't like dogs. As we have said, gender provides more emphasis. So in some cases you can only use gender but not Jen. For example, gender. Really. So in this case, you have extra emotion in their next agenda. Ig mean it or what I said, it's true. So you're also actually emphasizing on Jim. So the has to be there. Therefore, I nature, if the sentence already is emphasizing on real or really, then you would use Jen. Great. Now there are also some more information about using Jen and gender. For adjectives. We normally just use Jen. For example. Now quiet show Biao, general, how can that wash really doesn't look good. Next, Jessie up here, language and culture. These apples tastes really good. Getting back. Unless they want to emphasize on the adjective. You can use gender by then. But see how we use it. Agenda, fake Hong Bu Gaussian. I'm really not happy. New Ponyo Jim, his girlfriend really looks very pretty. You can notice the sentence has the word Han, Fei, Tong or etc. Therefore Jen is always used. That's because these sports by nature are already adding emphasis to the sentences. Joshi Shri the fonts here. Whose room is this gesture? Well, so what John Florida. It's me and my husband's tambien negotiate with the fountain. Sure. One you either the small room beside is my daughter's woman to k. Let's go and take a look. In your yard. Fancy. And Jim Carrey and your daughter's room is really pretty rough and soda, it's all pink. Yes. Fen Shu one yard so easy one the yen. So pink is my daughter's favorite color. Now, it's a discussion time after dialogs From the dialogue. Those are offense. It's all pink. So now I'm going to introduce you a new meaning of though. We learned that it means all or both. But because though means all, it can also mean completely or totally. Therefore, when you use though in future for something not countable, you can use DOE as holy or completely to address that. 19. 3.7 Did you see my cup?: Hi guys. Good morning. So hot. And topic today is the juicy my cup. We can say what the beads ulama, have you seen my cup? Julie, all giga phases. Here are a few cups. Shu Ni that. Which one is yours? A whole soda. Sure what? The red one on the left is mine. Here you are. Now, again, it's the time for a discussion about the dialogues we learned from the dialogue. So Oppian ***** homes so that it actually implies b and I go home setup Bates. Why beads it is Omid set. That's because we all know we are talking about Beta. So it can be eliminated to make the whole sentence quicker. The next dialog, Gagne, here you are. For J, we learned it means GIF or four. So it actually means for you, it's for you. 20. 4.1 Happy birthday!: Hi guys, Neiman hop. And today we will learn how to say happy birthday. Let's get started with our first word, birthday. Shawn. Do you still remember? Can mean day while showing means grow or birth. That's why birthday is shown your Shank. Shank. Great. Let's now learn how to say happy for happy birthday. It's quiet. Quiet loa, loa. And final word, it means yes or a correct. Second meaning is to or towards the way. And today we are going to focus on using the way as yes or incorrect. Show you require happy birthday. So again, either this is for you. Jen. Thank you so much. Josh for Fen law. What is this? Sure. Both for E band. Is it a bug to a Jewish woman here that yes, it's written by us. Cac and the medulla. Thanks so much. Let's get started with a discussion of the dialogues we just learned. Shown. Quiet law is happy birthday. In fact, when we want to say happy festivals, the happy is quite low. For example, happy new year, senior in quiet. As a reminder from the dialogue, Josh's soon gain EDA. Does this for you. The combination is here to emphasize the content in between and the, which is soon Ganey. So why some gamey means for you? As we have sad, song means to give or four, but referring to something given for free, hence, a gift. While day simply means Dave or four, but doesn't specify if it's free or not. Therefore, Song Gei together is giving for free. In case you would like to know the short form and you want to say, I give you something for free, then you can say, so me. On the other hand, if you want to say you give someone something, but not specify if it is for free or not, then just say gamey. Now, let's say that we just learned the way. It has a couple of meanings and one of them is correct? Yes. So the use of gouache is pretty similar to sure. Which means yes. For example, Josh, you need ummah. Is this yours to say yes. You can say Sure. Or toy. Which suggests yes or a correct. Next example, drug again, Young Jin, How can this movie is so good? So if you would like to agree with the statement with an exclamation, you would say sure. Which is yes. Similarly, you can also do Duan as in correct. Finally, about the last dialogue. Draw share a woman. It is written by us and I've repeated myself for so many times about the combination of shirt. And so this time it's emphasizing wall mess. Yet in total, the sentence would mean this book. It is as who wrote it? 21. 4.2 The phone call is made by who?: Hi guys, Neiman heart. And today's topic is the phone call is made by h2. Let's start with our first word and the last word for today. Pickup or receive. In Chinese we say ca. Ca. Yeah. As it means pick-up or receive. How do we use it? Let's see. We can use CISD mean, pick up the phone call, for example. Another example. You can also use SD mean, I pick you up from work. So what CNI SAB, and are you more familiar with how to use CA now? Gone wrong, warrior need again. Hobby. There was a call for you this morning. Schumer. Is it flat shoe tree data? The call was made by who? Well, at all, I'm not sure. Sure eyes and it's picked up by our sun Hall worldwide, Zhao Zhao arts. Okay. I'll ask are some tonight. Great. Now it's time to have a short discussion about the dialogues we learned from dialogue. Scene pn shall watch your knee. Iga again. Remember we use to learn a place, yo something. I mean, there is something in that place. So the same structure can also be used. In this case, Jean-Pierre shall warriors would make it sound like. And this morning there is dot, dot, dot. Now let's move to the same sentence, but another part, knee IGA thin. Why? It actually means Ni the UGA again, why? The data is just omitted. Which an overall means your phone call. But you may ask why there is IGA. Well, is it just to specify the number of phone calls for you? Therefore, in reality, if you don't want to specify the number, you can just eliminate eager. Moving on to next dialog. Now flasher shade that. Some of you may be confused of. Why not use baggy but use that. Let me give you a reminder. Do you remember when we say make phone calls or make a phone call? We say that then. Therefore, yeah, wash or shade that. The direct translation actually means the phone call is who made. So with a word made here, you will know that is a right character to use. So what about that gay? How to use baggy? So here's the reminder, that gate with link to someone, because that gay, someone's means call someone. So don't mix up that gate would be for people. That would be for the n. Does that make sense? 22. 4.3 When did you start playing football: Hi guys, Lehman Hall. And today our topic is, when did you start playing football? Great. Now we can start with our first word, start. We say, Sure. This PSC, remember, we have learned the word Cage Hall, which is drive. In fact, the chi is from casher, which means start. So catch-all can also be interpreted as study car. Does that make sense? Okay, for sure. Our next word and our final word for today is already. We say E zeal, nipple T1, T2, job. How much do you like playing football? Theta z1? Very much. Sure, Sure. I'm not sure how high should repeat which all that. When did you start playing football or dancer it as your whole tertiary P to chill. I started playing football when I was eight. Eating peeler senior lab. I've already played for seven years. Now it's time for a discussion about the dialogues we just learned again. So from the dialogue, need Dorsey when T2 is hue, here is a reminder. Door means many or much, but it also means how or how much. So in our case, knee towards you one T22 would make it. How much do you like playing football? Great. Moving on to the next dialog or pass through it, the shoe, how Khafra T2, T0. The focus for now is the function of the HSK one cores. With it mentioned that the has a function meaning that. And how do we do it? In this case, when you want to say the time when I was eight years old, which the time in Chinese is sure how that would be the and I was eight years old, is war pass three. You would simply put phosphate at the front and then followed by the end finally, sure. Hope. As we have said, for these kind of sentences or structures, the English way is just the opposite way of Chinese way. If this is too complicated for you, I have a second way for you to form these sentences. As we all know, is a possessive board, right? For all fancy. You can just imagine it means I eight years old time. So it basically means the time when I was eight years old isn't much easier. Which way do you like? So you familiarize yourself with these kinds of sentences. I have a few examples. Let's have a look. What a true fan. Imagine you're saying, I eat meals time. So it means the time that I was eating or when I was eating. Next example. One way. You can just think it means I buy fruit, which means the fruit that I bought. Next one was see, when they don't. You can just imagine it means I like sport. So the real meaning is the spot that I like. Finally, what should they run? The directions relation is I knows Person. So it basically means the person that I know. 23. 4.4 How long have you been working here?: Hello, good morning. And today's topic is, how long have you been working here? Let's start our first word. Long. We say Hong. Do you remember in the previous course, we learned law is. But don't forget, SEO only means long time. However, tongue can be used for anything that means long in terms of length. So if you want to say long time with Chong, instead of using steel, you have to say tongue shirt CAN long time. Tong, tong. Next word, help, which is a verb. Bom, bom. Bom. Finally, our last word for today is company. In Chinese. Challenges in life. How long have you been working here? Eating? It's been over two years already. Was sure. Eileen. I entered a company in 2015. Nina. What about you? Wash your junior leader. I came last year. You finish your tongue salty Emma. Do you know Ms. Jang? Sra, woman should go straight home? Yes. We are secondary school schoolmates. Yeah. Should happen. Woods yet folder. This job is also referred by her. Great. So now again, it's time for a discussion about the dialogues we learned. Let's start with dialogue. Needs. I draw console at Deutsche 100 CN Law. How long have you been working here? Firstly, CSR, remember the sentence structure rule that we learned in our previous course. When you want to put all the information and time in one sentence. The below would be a general overview of how the sentence is formed. According to the rule. The sentence with Skype, with subject, and then time, then how one, and then duration one, then place, then how to then action. And finally the duration two. So what is subject? Subject would be about who or what time it is, when? For how one it means, how to get to the place. Duration one, it would be the time needed to get to the place. For the place, It's obviously means where and how to would be, how to perform the activity. Action would be the activity itself. And finally, durations here would be how long to activity lasts. Therefore, from the dialogue, it's actually based on the sentence structure rule. You can say ni is the subject and jar would be the place, means the action. And finally, shoots yen, which means how long? So which is the duration to. Finally, let's quickly have a look at the dialogue. Jagger gone saw, yeah, sure it happened, would see a folder. This job is also referred to by her. So what CSR it means helped me to introduce. 24. Speaking Practice L3-4: Now we're going to do a conversational practice again. Chapters. Let's get started. The game either We are. 25. 5.1 Just cook the fish!: Hi guys. Beam in hot topic for today is just cut the fish. Let's start with our first new word, which means prepare or plan to. We say join day, Joanne. Joanne day. Another word which means fish. It's simply called. You see this the character of fish resemble a fish. You. So now let's see our final word for today, which is, has a couple of functions. First, it means just shows emphasis on the sentence. Second, it acts as a supporting word, which we will learn later. C0, C0, C0. This lesson, we're going to look at how to use Jill As in just to make emphasis. Today we will focus on using SEO as just which makes emphasis on the sentence. Let's see some examples. Team can wipe from CO2 jogger Fenghuang. Let's just go to this restaurant tonight. Next example. What I was saying, CIC K. I just don't want to learn driving. Another example needs yeah. What so what's your boots all? You asked me to do it. I'm just not doing it. So do you get the feeling of how to use steel to make it just and also to make emphasis on the sentence. One tip for you is that it sounds like you're determined without much hesitation. You just want to do something. Also is an ad for which you put two before a verb. Seen len to thank wide sheer fan. It's MAN. Let's go eat at restaurants tonight. How does that sound? Will push down to why me and I don't want to eat outside. What? I want to leave at home. No need drawn Bates Osama. So what are you planning to cook? I true that UVA. Then just cook your favorite fish. Great. It's time again for our short discussion about the dialogues we learned. Let's start with the dialogue scene. When to thank YOU fat. Regarding what it actually means, seemed to CMYK. So it means tonight. In fact, there are even more short forms that we can learn for other time-related terms. For example, tomorrow night we used to say pi1 Sean. And now we know there's a short form and that meal plan. Next one, the night after tomorrow. We used to say, Whoa Tien Shan. And the short form would be whole when we can even use short forms to address some of the mornings to, for example, this morning, we used to say tin cans out Sean. Short Form now is since our next tomorrow morning, we used to say mean, she hands out Sean. And now the short form would be noon, so great. Now let's see another dialogue which is nine each one day. We used to learn. It means that now we will learn that as a new function, which means in that case or so, to express this function will be placed at the beginning of sentence. Therefore, non-neutral embed swash trauma would sound like. So what do you plan to Coke? Or in that case, what do you plan to cook? So now let's see some examples about how to use NAT as in that case or so. For example, Person a says, what Cynthia and yoga are shown below. I feel a little sick today. And when be Replies Man, knee tight, Yes, Yossi Sabah. In this case, or then you have a rest at home. Another example, Niebuhr trauma. Now, warrior, but you're not going in this case. Then I'm not going to. Finally our last dialogue. Due to a need for true that as we have learned last time, we can just imagine it means most liked to eat fish. So it means the fish that you like to eat most. Alternatively, the English structures of these kinds of sentences are just the reverse way up the Chinese structures. Therefore, the reverse way of j i, true that is the fish that you like to eat most. 26. 5.2 It's not bad: Hi guys, Neiman hop. And today the topic is, It's not bad. Let's first start with our first new word, which is a measure time. We say cn. The use of Tn is quite similar to English, a pizza. So what kind of measure time is set for? Well, it is used for small objects like clothes, smell, cakes, etc. Cn. Cn. Next word. It's still actually we have mentioned in our HSK one course, but not really officially. So we say high GAS, they remember, high also has another meaning which is, or, for example, do you drink tea or coffee? Hi. Hi. Next word, which is an important word. It means can. Sure. Okay. We say, we will talk more about that later. So now let's have a look of how to use cookie. Can. What's the difference between query and known as can? Well, both of them mean can and their use basically in the same way. Both coffee and none are not really used to address can. As in doing a scale. Though, sometimes we can use num, as in can do a scale. At all times. We usually just do as can do a scale where we said cookie and numb both mean can. So what's the difference between them? They're used basically the same way. Just that cookie is used more casually than num. So most of the time cookie and nothing can be interchanged. Let's see an example. When person a says, Nina unbound wall might say for a comma, are you able to help me buy some fruit? In this example we have used now as you can, because we have tried to as Person B to do a favor. So we want to sound serious and watch this out a bit formal. Person be replies cookie. Person B didn't reply with null but cookie because he wants to sound casual as relaxing as actually known and query can be used interchangeably most of the times. Let's see another example. Person a says, Me cookie gay, Juanita. How momma? Can you give me your phone number and press on the replies. Okay, great. Now let's learn. Another new term. As we have learned, high is still, is can or okay. So high Curry together would mean still, okay, Not bad, quite okay. With that set, this term high Curry is used to address two things that are not very, very impressive to you, but it's just not bad to you. Let's see an example. When person a asks leads to other Jacqueline managing semi. Yeah. What do you think that this guy or this man? If you reply, hi Corey, it actually means, well, it's still alright, not bad, but it's not really impressive. Let's move on to our new word, which is wrong. We say, tall. Have you noticed? Wrong is the opposite of correct. Which therefore tall is the opposite of a tall. Tall. Moving on, Let's learn another new term. While for means not. Torr means wrong, the two of them together would mean quite good. Therefore, the use of Botox sounds like it's better than hiker. Let's get back to our previous example. Need to add the drug and then again, certainly, yeah. What do you think if this guy, if this time your reply is, it actually means quite good. So the answer is better than high cookie. Cookie ball would kind of Georgia, if with a Myanmar. Can you help me take a look of how is this outfit? Yen? So hiker. Sure, your diet that the color is alright, just that, it's a little bit vague. Transients algorithm. Yeah. How is the small one? This one is quite good. Seal matrix here and just get this one. Now let's have a small talk of what we have learned just now. Let's first die where the dialogue yen, so hiker. Sure, your diet. So at this point you may have no taste. Your diet. That means a little bit vague. In fact, if you want to say a little bit adjective, the formula would be Yoda and then the adjective. It is actually from your either adjective. Therefore, it does matter if you use Yoda or yeoja EDA followed by an adjective. Now let's see some examples of yo, they're followed by adjective. Yoda, pill. I feel a bit sick. At this point. The SEC is an adjective. Example to high Yoda Lee. She's a little bit tired. Finally, let's see the line. Somebody young, well actually sell. The long form would be dirty and see how the e4, e4 is. Just eliminate it because we all know we're talking about E4. 27. 5.3 Thinking about my exam: Good morning. The topic is thinking about my exam. So now let's start with our first new word, exam, which is a noun, but this word can also mean take exam, which is a verb. Call. Sure. Sure. Sure. Next, for a new word is a noun and it means meaning e. E, Cynthia, n. Choose which one. Are you going to play ball today? Fill down here. Yo Les. I feel a little tie these two days to dodge whole lot. So I'm not going to Russia. What are you doing? I shall sodium calcium or are you thinking about yesterday's exam? What your other team who showed high curry? Yes. I think listening and speaking, we're not bad. Reading and writing were not good. Handoff the word oval, shisha, my ears. I didn't know the meanings for many words. Here it comes to our short discussion again about the dialogues we learned. Let's start with siem TN to butcher that. She'll for that we learned. It means head. She'll means ball. So that you means play the ball. But normally it refers to play in the ball that needs the action of hit. So it didn't specify the type of the ball game, but it could be anything such as baseball, basketball, tennis, table tennis, etc. That requires the action of hitting, eating. Next dialog. Sure, it's, i sound like how Sharma Sure means is the whole sentence actually means, is it that you're thinking about yesterday's exam? Let's see our final dialogue. Hand. Drew it out. Sure, Shanna, ISA. So remember though, apply for meaning all. It also means completely, totally, entirely. Therefore, the whole sentence hand towards, for many words. What? Drift off your shan my ISA. I totally don't know what's the meaning. 28. 5.4 Drinking too much coffee isn’t good to your health: Hi guys. Neiman Hall. Today's topic is drinking too much coffee isn't good to your house. Let's first start with our new word. It means in the past or a go. In Chinese, it is E tn. For tn. Does that sound familiar to you? Yes. Cn is a word that we have learned before. It means front or a go or before. In fact, though we said E, cn means in the past or ago, or before. When it is used as a go or before, the function is exactly the same as Cn alone. 1010. Having learned E Tn, Let's learn your whole. It means in the future or later after. If you still remember. ** alone means back and also later and after. In fact, again, the use of e **, ** as later and after is exactly the same. Hall. Hall. Great. Let's see how we use e. As in the past. Example. I like to eat fish a lot in the past. So how about using E tan as before or a go? Have worn Yang ETL task fearful. He was a university student five years ago. Again, as we have mentioned before, to mean before or I go, there's no difference between E, Tn or Tn. You can use either one. Great. Now let's see how we use e **. Let's first start with you saying e ** as in future. For example, why He Wo Yao. So allow for I have to be a teacher in the future. How about you saying e ** as later or after each on for 17, a whole cookie to you and the doctor said, I can leave the hospital three days later. So just as a reminder, when you want to say later or after, it doesn't matter if you use e ** or just hold. Both with the work. And for now, let's talk about the word they. It's an old word, which means cup, mug, glass. But today, I would like to talk about the new function as a measure term for drinks. For example, gigawatt, eBay new, Give me a glass of milk. Another example, jar your eBay China. Here's a cup of tea. Moving on, let's have a discussion about the word toy. Previously we have learned as yes or correct. Second meaning is two watts. And today we're going to talk about using two-way as to or towards. Let's see some example. My husband is good to me. Another one can type, what do I enjoy? Watching too much TV is not good to eyes. Susie's abba. Take a rest. Yeah. We also pay cafe. Want to drink a coffee? No. What are you eating clearly, I'm very lucky. I've already drunk two cups. Sure. Wrong. Yes. Cafe. Hello, Douala. Here. Drinking too much coffee is not good for health. How that whole shelf or EDR? Sure. I'll drink less in future. Made him Clue eBay. One cup of day. Great. Now it's time for a discussion about the dialogues be learned. Let's start with. Cafe has led to Allah. For Hooke's, law, means drink, means a lot. While for law, it is a change of state, so it means a ready. Therefore, her do a lot together means drink too much. Moving on to the next dialogue, how the whole show you that. So for Shell, who either it means drink a little bit less. With that said, let's look at the structure of saying shot followed by a verb. Which it would mean, do that for less. For example, me shout out to chew. It means go out less. So what about the opposite? If we say to all followed by a verb, what does that mean? It means do that for more. For example, need to do some more sports. 29. 5.5 Seasons: Hi guys, Neiman Hall. And today's topic is seasons. Spring, twin, Chen Chen, summer. Tn tn tn. Them to tn, tn, tn winter. Chen Chen Ni see hunch when tn, tn, tn, tn. 30. 5.6 Eating utensils: Hi guys and welcome to our new lesson, which is about let's start with spoon. It's Shao. Shao. Shao, it's nice. Dao Dao. Dao. Bowl. When one, when fork, chopstick, quite, quite, quite. Finally, plate pens. Pens. Pens. For the below exercise. I will speak in Chinese and would ask you to find a few cutlery from the patron. By doing that, please try not to look at the subtitles that will show later. It is there to support you only if you don't understand. Now you're quiet. Now you're quiet. Ni Mayo Kantian, when knee your meal can do when your mail chats and your mail chats and what does shouts and shouts and pens are dynamically. Pens and design dynamically. 31. 6.1 I saw his bike: Hello, Lehman hop. The topic j is I saw his bike. Let's first start with our new word, which is door. We say, men. By looking at the character, does look like an open door. Men. Men. Next new word, it means spike. It's formed by three characters to seal. So why it has got three characteristics? In fact, relate to self. Seal means to move. Chalk means vehicle, a car. Therefore, assume is referring to self-moving car. Ceiling, tall. Ceilings, tall. ***** thought that way. I'm not sure. How. Do you know when we'll save come to school? Pie eating Laila, yeah. He has already come. Needs and lecture without halide law. How come, you know, he has come out of sheer hall. When I came to school. Thymine, why? Pangea and how that's looking. I saw his bike outside the door. Great. Finally, let's have a short discussion about dialogue we learned. Let's do a quick reminder from the line. Simon like candy and had existing taller men way. It actually means men, white men. Men, What is just a short form. But both would mean outside the door. 32. 6.2 I’ve been eating lamb every day: Good evening. When in Shanghai? For today's lesson is land every day. With that said, let's start with the word goat, sheep, lamb in Chinese. Young. By looking at the character, does Young look like a lamb? Yeah. Yeah. Now let's see how to say meet its row, row. Row. Therefore for lambda we eat the lamb meat is young row. So how about beef? Cow meat? New row. Final word, noodles. Mian, Cao, Cao, Cao. Cynthia and the Young Lords feel more how to today's lamb as such, tasty, needs. ********. How come you don't eat? Well, Jack has seen tea can handle, true young girl. I've been eating lamb every day this week. I don't want to eat anymore. No new highs on Tuesday Age, MR. So what more food you still want to eat? Me and check Alba. Let's have some new dose. Now let's take the log of the dialogues. Team. Can the young row drama has true? Today's lamb is such or so tasty. Do you still remember? John comma means this, but it's not direction. However, it's used as in showing emphasis. And usually you would do drama followed by an adjective. Therefore, drama, how true means this tasty or such tasty? Next dialog, water jug, assume T, T and handle tree young row. I've been eating land every day this week. So what is tn? Tn. It means every day. In fact, if you say twice of a measure time, it will mean every one of that thing or each one of that thing. This method of saying the metric wet twice, we're equal to ME, followed by measure what both methods mean, every one of that. Let's see some example. We'll start with CN. Cn. It means every one of that thing. Because Tn is usually for things like clothing, small kegs, et cetera. Cn Tn could refer to every or each clothing, every or each small cake, etc. Next one, button, button. Because BUN is usually for books. Therefore, when we say been but a could be relating to every or each buck. They pay. As we all know. Hey is a measure word for glass or a cup of. Therefore, they pay could mean every or each cup or every, or each glass. Final example, ****. **** could be used for many things as a measure word. For example, people, some fruit, et cetera, can mean every or each of those. Let's see some concrete examples. Every person or each person we used to learn may go run. Now we can have new way. Good go run. Every or each month. We use to learn, may go. Now the new way is good for you. Moving on, let's see the dialogue. Nanny high sound, true CSM. So what more food you still want to eat? What is not? Why not? Is in front of the sentence? Do you still remember what it is put at the front of the sentence? It would mean in that case or so. Therefore, it makes the sentence sound like in that case. So what more food you want to eat? Finally, let's see our dialogue. Lidar, me and Alba. Let's have some new dose. Why there's Lai, Lie means come. In fact, it is a very common way that when you order food or buying stuff in his shop, that you would say like that food or product. It is equivalent to I'll have that thing. So live food or product, it is like I'll have that product or food come to me. When you get a chance, you can try it in a restaurant or a store. 33. 6.3 Do you swim often?: Hi guys Neiman. And today the topic is, do you swim often? Let's start with our first word, which is basketball. Land, she'll, for your information, LAN is basket, she'll is ball. Therefore land TO is basketball. Land Shu. Shu. So how do we say play basketball? Do you still remember the word which means head or beat? Yes, that's the meaning, play basketball. Because you use your hand to play it. When that is linked with land to you, then it would mean play basketball. Great. Next word that we are going to learn today is swim, which is your, your, it is a verb. And by looking at the character, do you still remember the radicals? Water, we learned both the characters, yo and you'll have this radical because they are related to water. Yo-yo, yo-yo. Great. So now it's time to see how to use yeoyo. Well, the situation is pretty similar to how to use par and powerful, and C and CAC. So yo is also the short form for us when Jojo. So what's the difference of application between Yo and Jojo? That is, yo-yo is often used at the end of sentence, while y'all is more often used in the middle of the sentence. Let's see an example. Why eating your younger self for law. I have already swam for 2.5 hours. Next example, what Cynthia for sound to Yojana. I don't want to go swimming today anymore. Next word we are going to learn is because we say way, way, way. As we know, in the way, we definitely have to know how to say so or therefore, right? It is. So I eat. Saw, he saw ui. Moving on. Let's talk about in a way because and soy. Therefore. In fact, the two are often use as a combination, which is to make a sentence because of something and therefore something happens. Let's see an example. How you away from being low, soil may lie water shoulder. He was sick. So he didn't come to my birthday. And today we also have to learn how to say often. And there are two ways to say it. First is Zoom column. Second would be tong tong. So in fact, they are both the same thing Chong, seeing Hong Kong, Hong Kong tall. And the final board for today is kilogram. And we say Goldstein. Seeing, seeing new hotel one, they'll meet you that Alonzo. How come you and she didn't go to play basketball yesterday? In weight. So again, because it rained yesterday. You woman domain. So we both didn't go watch you Jojo own lab? I went swimming. Newton condo. You own them? Do you often swim? Good. You guys seem t what? Yojana? I swim every day these few weeks. Was the anxiety. If you're going to see in lab, I now weigh 70 kilograms. 34. 6.4 Go to school. Go to lesson: Hi guys, Neiman heart. And today our topic is go to school, go to lesson. Great. Now let's start with our first word, which is go to school. How to say go to school? Do you remember how we say go to work, which is shown ban. So pretty similar, goes to school would be shown here. While this is a character from CASEL, which is school, Shasthya shafts. So what about finished school or get off school? We don't say yes here. We would say. For your information, Fung means let out. So fancier implies students are let out from school. Fancier. Fast. Next word, how do we say go to lessen or go to class? Well, pretty similar to go to school or go to work. Go to lesson would be shown. Which actually means lesson. This time, when we want to say finish class or finished lesson, we can say sac. Sac. Well as sienna color. Jim Hall. It's so good. I finished lesson. Sh'ma Sh'ma Kula. Is it like class? Did you have showing you a color? I had English lesson. Let's look at the line was challenging you color. You remember means Chinese language. Therefore, for him, it's from you or which means England, and it relates to language is English language. And you cut is English lesson. My mom, I'll go to school now. How the meeting can see their phones? Yeah. Sure. When are you finishing school today? What to CASEL T&E. I'll go to your school to pick you up. Well, CDM fans here. I finished. Glad for 35. 6.5 Visiting: Hi guys Neiman. And today the topic is visiting D tensor mommy, tangential one. How come I couldn't see xi. How long these few days participating land. He's gone to Beijing. Then the alma really is it for traveling? ********. No. You can't. To visit his grandma. 36. Speaking Practice L5-6: Hi, Sony Xiang, CMA, medium. Counsel, you in DM, me white balance, human needs or cannula towards Yona. So Gemma Hama. 37. 7.1 He’s still studying: Hi guys Neiman hop. The topic for today is he's still studying. Let's start with a first and final word for today, which is classroom. In Chinese. It is Cl. Sure. For your information, CL means T, H, which is the verb, is always used when it is about worms. So Tiao through would be classroom. Wei Wei Lai Lama. Has Dave come back? Mayo, carbohydrate, Siena. No, he's still studying in the classroom eating body and dollar. It's already a dish. How high tides Shou Xi. How come he's still studying? Means Daniel call. Sure. He has exam tomorrow. Pi four yeah. Haha Green Bay. He says he has to prepare. Well. Now let's discuss the dialogues we just learned. The first one, Mayo ahead, I'd see how sure CAC for high, just so you remember, it can mean still, which we have mentioned before in our level one. Moving on, Let's see our next dialogue for yeah, ha Qian Bei. So what is how hall? Hall means good? Does that mean good? Good. Well, there is something new for you to learn. If you see a structure that's Hall, hall, plus if it means do that very well. So how how Tremblay means prepare well, you may ask, isn't the heart is third tone? How come how, how the second hall is first tone? Well, actually, this is just the way it is. So if you in the future wants to say, do a certain verb, well, just say how hall, and then plus the verb. Great. Let's see some examples. Ni hao house, you see it means take a good rest. Next one. Well, why ha-ha CAC drawn when the aisle study Chinese well, and mind you with the, the, at the end, it produces a confirming sound. So the sentence we want to say, I would definitely study Chinese well. And final example, this is what I want to say. Well, why, how hot shower the CFO teach my students well. So I want to say, I'll pay good effort to teach my students. 38. 7.2 Arriving in 20 minutes: Hi guys, Welcome quaternion. And today the topic is arriving in 20 minutes. We have a couple of words to learn today. Let's first start with the first new word, airport. See, Kong. See. Do you notice it's from fade z, which is airplane and Chong. It's often a place related. Usually it's an outdoor place. Chong. Chong. Next word, it means road or rude or pad. It is low. Do you notice from the character bu, the left-hand side, which is the radical of the character. It's the radical of fit. We have talked about that before in our topic of football. Low, low knee CAN diets and now, where are you now? If you turn that osha. The way to the airport using Polymer, have you arrived already? Well, as Salah fades ELA, I've got off the plane already. Knee high, you do it Hong Shruti and non bell jar. How long time do so need to arrive to hear a joke? In 20 minutes, then I couldn't arrive. Great. Let's see what we have learned today. From the dialogue to D Honda Lucia. You can just consider the possessive. So to De Kong is go to the airport. The possessive Shannon's on the road. Therefore, it means on the way to the airport. Alternatively, we have mentioned for these kind of structures, the English way is just the opposite way of Chinese. So the law shall we start from the back on the road that to t comm to the airport. So on the way to the airport, great. Now here's something new for you. From the dialogue or Salah fade sila. It means I've got off the plane already. And yes, I would like to let you know. Doesn't just mean down. It can also mean get off. Well, actually we have learned before in our words. For example, ben, we know it means get off work. It means get off class. And actually, we can even further to use as get off for many different words. For example, Seattle, you can consider it to mean get off a transportation, which can be any transportation That's vehicle related. For example, to, to chore taxi. Also let's see another example. Ci Tong. It basically means get off bed. Now that we know can mean get off. What about its opposite? Shawn? In fact, Shang can also mean get on. So let's see some examples we have learned before. Shang ban. Go to work or kind of like get on to work. Shown superior, go to school. Or it can even get onto school. And we can see some more examples showing chore. It means get all the transportation. While Shang Tong means scale into bed. Moving on. Let's see another dialogue. Knee high or do I chunk Freudian non-power char. In case you don't understand what it means, Let's dissect. High means still. Your means have. Therefore high means still have. While we know Deutsch home, Shruti n would be How long time and none able to tau will be arrive here. So in total, it means how long time do you still need to arrive to here? As it actually means how long time you still have to make you able to arrive to here. Moving on, we have come to a very important topic. The new function of u. We have learned before. Zou means just. Now, I'm here to tell you two has a new function, which is to make a sentence sounds early or soon, or immediate. So how does it do from the dialogue? Or if you're syndrome TO clean your ventral means 20 minutes. While cookie though means can arrive without you are sure FanDuel would simply mean 20 minutes can arrive. But if you put the seal in between and make it ours, you're syndrome. See you will produce an immediate effect. So it would make the whole sentence sound light to 20 minutes is short, and I will be arriving soon. To familiarize yourself with this function. Let's see some examples. Was actually ventral home to dominate Salah. After 30 minutes, I'll arrive your home here 30 minutes, sans serif and Joel. Some people think it will be a short time. Some people think it's a long time. But with the two, it makes it sound like a short time. Let's see another example. What's out from free DNA to teach one law. I woke up 11 this morning. In fact, 11 a M to quite a number of people is quite late for waking up, right? But if the sentence put two after it, it makes it sound like it's an early to that person. Some more example. While true if and how to persuade our law. I went to sleep right after I finish eating. While a true fan Hall. I finish eating with a two after it. But before sleeping, there is an immediate effect. And it makes the sentence sound like pretty soon after eating, you go to sleep. Or that the time between the actions. Eating and sleeping is short. Great. Final example, warming TEN CEO to do y'all, I'll go travel tomorrow. If without the two warm intend to do y'all, it's quite play and normal. But if you add SEO after noon Tn, tomorrow, it would make me NTN sound early or soon. So it kind of makes a sentence mean. It's so soon. Tomorrow, I will be going to travel already. So I hope you will understand the new function of CO. But if you don't, don't worry, because in the future we will come across more examples about the new function of SEO. 39. 7.3 It's far from here: Hi guys, Welcome. And today the topic is, it's far away from here. So with that said, let's start with our first word, which is away from. We can use it as a verb. In Chinese, it is Lee li. Li. Next one to match up with the topic. Let's see how to say far. It's an adjective. It is un, un, un. Next one. Let's see how to say bus. It's going, wow, there are four characters. Let's see what means what. Well, go, go actually means public. While T Hall, it means car. And in short form, people just normally say, Go tall. Is it much easier? Gone, gone, teach. Teach. We have a couple of more new words today. Let's learn fast, quick, or slow. To say fast or quick. We say, Why? Have you noticed the character and the sound sounds like quite the currency of Renminbi that we learned. Exactly at the same sound and look similar. Qy, qy. Next one. Slow. It's men. Men. Man. Finally, our last word, walk or go. It's so great. Now it's time to learn something very important. You will learn sentences like a is far away from B after this. And the critical word here is li, which is a wave from before we start. The structure for this whole sentences would be a, the b, plus some information. While for the information, it can be things like adjective, the time needed, transportation needed, et cetera. Let's learn how to do it by seeing examples. First, one, watts, yeah, Legal. Say congruent. To direct translated. It means my home away from company very far. Therefore, it means my home is far away from my company. Let's see another example. Jolly Lee CSR. Yeah, it's all gone, gone. Teach. Two directions late. It it means here away from school, need to take the bus. Therefore, it means from here to school, it needs to take the bus. Let's see some more example with other information. Draw a leaf. Thank way. Yeah, Wolf and draw. The direction station is here away from the restaurant. Takes five minutes. So it means from here to the restaurant, it takes five minutes. And finally, this example would tell you, you don't always have to talk about places. Since I leave Shanker the shooting, hi yo shrew, fun drawing. So it means now a wave from the lessons time. There is still 15 minutes. Now, how about we upgrade or information by including more than just one information from the structure it a VP information. So let's say example. If we want to say it takes two minutes walk. From here to the fruit store, how do we do? There are two ways. First, jelly the freak, you out so low the ventral for it, so low, it means on food. And this sentence structure is actually based on the sentence structure rule that we learned in our course one, how to, let's look at Louisiana. For it so low. It would be the action from the sentence structure rule. And young son Joel, it will be the duration for the action. Therefore, the sequence actually matches with the sentence structure rule. However, we have also mentioned in our level one course, the action and duration two, which is the action duration, can actually be mixed. How to do it? Let's see the second example. Jelly leaf rake, what doubts all down syndrome, the loo. Let's look at Seoul young syndrome. The loo, basically you would separate the word sole lu and then put down then John in-between. This will make it sound, walk two minutes road. Let's see some more examples to familiarize yourself with these new structures. For example, if you want to say it takes ten minutes texts from the hospital to the bookstore, the old way would be you and you shoot the end. Yeah. Sure. If and Joel, as a true Xhosa, would be the action while sheriff and Joel would be the action duration. However, the new way is you and the food the end. So Usher Syndrome, the true too. So again, you would say so. Sure if I'm drawing the SAN take ten minutes, taxi. One more piece of information. If you want to speak faster, the can actually be eliminated. Therefore, we can actually just say Sharif and Joan, true to chalk. Now it's your turn. How would you say the two ways for the below? It takes ten minutes. Buzz from his house to my company. Had Xian Li what comes out. So a multicore sure. If ventral, Pat jolly what goes yeah, it's all sheriff and drawn. The needed legal UN High is your home far away from the company? You got? Very far. Yeah. You got to watch how Sheena it takes over an hour. His boss can really control drama man versus so slow needs and my bouquet corner. How come you don't drive? Kaltura? Driving is not fast either. Shang to hide all of the vehicles on the road are too many. Great. Now let's have a look of some of the dialogues just now. I'll control drama men. With jama. It means this. It means the bus this low. So it kind of means the best such slow. Moving on to the next dialogue. Moving toward high door. And actually means showing the type tool just set that is eliminated. So for direct translation, it means on the roads, cars, too many. Therefore, obviously, it means the vehicles on the road are too many. 40. 7.4 Introduction of ‘过guò’ : Welcome guys wearing Neiman. And today's topic is introduction that the character discuss how to use it because it's quite special. Here is our new word, which we say. It means pass through or go through. Cool. Cool. So in general, this character goal can be used in two ways. The first way is it would become a verb. For example, Cool. Meaning pass-through can be used to mean pass through a bridge. The bridge. Another example, or lie as cool means pass through. Lie means come, therefore, means come over to you and notice cool. In here it's more like a direction verb. Nick's example. If you would like to put more information to go, ally, as in how to call a lie. You can put a verb at the front to show how it is done. For example. So poor Lai, walk over to here. But these are the overviews of how we can use. For more examples about these combined verbs, we would learn an HSK three level. And we need to take note for the next example. While cool means pass through, you can use to mean pass through a festival, holiday season. With that said, when you say cool, a festival holiday or a season, it actually suggest that you spend or celebrate that festival holiday season. With that said, we mean spend or celebrate birthdays. Ni the challenger quite Dala. Your birthday is soon coming. Knee joint Bates and the guano. How do you plan to celebrate it? When you go off spending with you? Now, it's time to learn how to use cool as another function which is used to express past experience. And to do that, we need to put or after a verb, which is quite similar to how you do for showing past tense. So what actually is past experience? It is when you want to say you have done nothing. So basically you have experience doing that thing. Let's see some examples. What troop walked on Guadalupe, which means I have eaten Chinese food before. Therefore, it's focusing your past experience as in you have tried eating Chinese food before. Now let's see another example. Water to go up to New York. I have travel to Beijing before. So the speaker wants to tell you he has the experience and traveling to Beijing. Joke, I think one or two core. I have been to this restaurant. Or the direct translation is for this restaurant, I have been to it. So this sentence using cool is showing the past experience again. Why eating sugar fat law? I have already eaten. So the focus is not already eaten because o is to show past experience, as in you have Eden Hall, hall cut. Is this movie good? How can Very good. Well, I found cosine t can call law. I have watched it last week. 41. 7.5 Spending birthdays: Hi guys, welcome to you when you need. And the topic is standing birthdays. Seem PNY, shall woman, ET true fan. But let's eat dinner together tonight. You go shown here for celebrating your birthday. Today. The world, the sugar, HIO, ICA tossing Tina. There's still one more week until my birthday. Shout gushing. See, why aren't you, you bet you. I have to go to Beijing next week. Josie, Indian guava. Just celebrate that today. Okay. The jar pull you and your UGA *** warfare and there's a French restaurant not far from here. So teeth syndrome. A few minutes walk then we would arrive. Let's have a short discussion about the dialogue. First-line, Gagne, gosh, younger. As gain it is for you. Cool means bend or celebrate, pass through and showing anger is birthday. So gain equals younger means to celebrate birthday for you. And often, it's a very nice gesture for a friend who offer. Moving on. The world, hunger. Hio either Dawson, Tina. Well, remember the fee structure, which is a, the b plus some information. While a at this point would be now it just didn't mentioned here. And B is obviously what. Finally information is, how yoga tossing tea and some the next dialog, it also has this structure. The chapel. You add your UGA, back wolf and gouache. In this dialogue, there is no a. It just simply skip to the b, which is jar. And finally, information is for your ad. Great. The next two dialogues would be a reminder of how we use steel. Let's see. The first one. Tin can go up to, in this case would mean just showing emphasis. Therefore, tin can just celebrate here today. While for the next dialog. So T syndrome to tau. This time to produce an immediate or early sounding. See Fen Joel walking a few minutes. Then you would arrive pretty soon. So making the few minutes sound really short. Finally, we have something new to learn. Replying with how well similar to haul or how how bad would it be used to agree on this suggestion? And it means, okay or sure. But a little bit different from how, how has it less enthusiastic sound. So sometimes when you are unwilling to do something that people suggest, you can use how bar and remember the tone you have to make it like how Barr? Yes. Let's see some examples. While many T2 can name them a young. Let's go visit grandma together. How does that sound? When you apply? Okay. You can say how. And note that because my tone sound like enthusiastic. So it doesn't sound like I'm too unwilling to do it. Next example, weights. Yeah, hello, good. Will that give me a call after you're back home? Let's see the response. How ban. Okay. So we can hear that the tone is neutral. But because we use how instead of how it would sound like less enthusiastic and maybe even a bit unwilling to do it. 42. 8.1 Let me have a thought: Hi guys. Welcome to topic is let me have a thought. So let's start with our first new word, which is, let, it's wrong, wrong, wrong. So let's see our next new word, which is again, or if further. It's say. Say site is actually the character from the word side CAN, which means goodbye, as zai means again. And CIN, as you know, it means C. That's why it's yen. Goodbye actually implies see you again. Great. Now let's get into new stuff, which is the use of say, which means again or further. This time, we'll learn that examples of Fen Guan thing can pool Kamen, woman in tn side Sheba. It means This restaurant is not open today. Let's go again tomorrow. Next one needs I put all what suits Ola. For any type of data? It means you still don't arrive or you still further don't arrive. And what suits all law is, I will just leave. Therefore, the whole sentence means, if you don't arrive further, I'll just leave. Okay, Let's see another example with using say S. Again. Millenia will say, Well, I didn't go. I'll come back to the UK again next year. Final example, War Boys settings, I shrunk cooler. Words in TED on shallow water goes out through color. For water poor sanitation, color. It means I don't want to further half lessons. While for the next sentence, what Cynthia eating shallow water goes out through koala. Means I have hedged five hours of lesson today already. And some additional information for that structure will go south Africa is actually from wool goes out through the curve. Is everything clear here? Therefore, in conclusion, the use of say will always be placed before a verb. And finally, our last word for today, tell it's gone. So while, when we say it in practice, so we'll be in no tone, therefore its goals. So Gao Su, Gao Su Shuang me teach you to find somebody. Yeah. Let's go eat in the afternoon. How does that sound? Yeah, war while male Shruti and I don't have time this afternoon. Immune can cite Chiba. Let's go again tomorrow. No need Xiang Xin R2. So where do you want to eat that? Well, with Samsung zygote Sunni. Let me have it thought and further let you know. Great. Now it's time to see the dialogues. For mean can say tuba. You wouldn't notice that, say actually in here means again. And also it kind of implies continue to do that thing. Therefore, the whole sentence means, Let's go again tomorrow. However, psi would be used as further in other situations. Let's see, the dialogue. Was young girls who need, it means let me have a thought and a further let you know. You may want to ask why young xian means half a thought. So let me introduce you about using verb, verb together. So it's doubling a verb. That means do that third for a short while, which has exactly the same meaning as the structure verb that we learned. With that said, can you see yeah, equals two, can, can, which both mean take a look or look at that thing for a short while. Also, see young ESEA equals to CMC, which means half a thought. Some more examples. Still CE equals to see COC, which both mean take a rest. And finally, TM UCI equals to t tilde, which means listen for a bit. Are these new structures interesting? 43. 8.2 What's the matter?: Hi guys, welcome to topic is what's the matter? Gray. Let's see our new word. Weight. It's done. The next one, it's find jaw. By looking at the character. It looks really alike to the character of knee or I, which is war. Do you think so? Jar. Jar. Our final new word for today. It's matter or a thing. For teal. In practice. The character, it's who you would be set and no tone. Also, sure. Alone is often used as short form of shirts. You sure it's him? Sure it's him. Why me and the TNT hand boot swab. The weather outside is very good. Woman told you you end on you and don't bet. Let's go out. You have some exercises. How Neiman down, down what? Sure. Wait for me for a moment. Why allow for groundwater? Gay PDA, dagger? Teacher laying asked me to give feedback. Quite I'd say that combat later and call again. Draw PDA, Yoshua. Sure. Mom, is there any matter you're recalling pete king floppy shown below, where the repeat is sick will hurt home. Shaman, Senegal SRY gene can contact me and my classmates, wanted to find the time to visit him. Great. Now let's see how the dialogues were. The first one woman told you in Dongba. Do you remember verb, verb to structure? It means do that verb for a short while there for you in the urine, actually implies have some exercises. This verb, verb structure also applies to another dialogue. How Neiman dong, dong, dong dong. It therefore means wait for a short while. So wait for me for a bit. Also from the other dialogue, wall hood homes, geomancy and Joel Friesian can can pay for it, can can it therefore means have a look or have a visit of him. Moving on, let's discuss another dialogue, which is one luxury around what gave me the wrong. We learned. That means let. However, in this situation, one Lao Shu, wrong what do something right? And wrong kind of implies that let me do something. Therefore, wrong in this case actually means ask. So remember there's a new meaning for rung, which is ask. Next dialog. It's a reminder about the use of say. The dialogue is quite light side that ban, it means come back later and call again. In this situation, say refers to again. Our final dialogue. Draw PDA, Yoshua, mature mom. We have mentioned Sure. Is a short form for shirts. For the long form would be job, be the yoshua, make sure it's humor. And now let's dissect this dialogue. As you can see, there is Shun, which is what? A question word. And also at the same time there is mom, which we also use as question. You may ask why they are to question words. Yes, the answer is, it really just have to question. What do you remember for any question, you would use a statement plus amount at the end to form binary question. Now, assume Joel be the yoshua shirt is the statement, which means signed Peter. Have what? Better? Yeah. Now let's add the month after it to make it a binary question. So it would become, Is there any matter you're finding Pete, does everything makes sense to you? 44. 8.3 Serving people: Hi guys. Welcome to our new lesson. And today's topic is servicing people. Great. Now let's see our new word which is servicing people. We say fu un. So what does food reward mean on its own? It actually means surface. While for UN, it often refers to people when you're talking about an occupation. Therefore, for void UN is often describing people who are in the service industry. For example, the waiter or waitress in the restaurants are so it can include any hotel staff as well. For war un, un, for you. And it's a much more fancy and that men excuse me, how come I cannot open my room's door. Sir, may I ask I mean, Joe, Itsy how Fung which room number is it? Why do RES and how far each room number? 213. There? What CRN she can. Okay. Sure. I'll ask someone to have a look. Great. Now it's time to discuss about the dialogues we just learned. Let's start with formal UN, War Fontan than men, that bouquet for k. What does that mean? We already know that means strike or HD, and chi means open. So that actually has an action of push open. Android. Notice the whole verb is actually verbs of result completion. If you put the negation word ball in-between the two words, making it that full K would change the meaning. Two cannot open or it cannot push open. Moving on, let's see another dialogue named Jude. See how fun. For the whole phone. Z means, what number or how many hall. We always know it's a short form for a number. And Fung actually is a short form for room two, which is sung cn. So altogether, it would mean which room number. Next, if you're answering what number or building number is central that you're living in. In practice, you don't say the whole number, but say the number by number separately. So you can see from the dialogue, it's room number 213. He says, what true? I E Sand Hollow phone. Now we can see a little practice. For example, the room number is a 123. Why would you say you would just say e sin, which all numbers are separated, isn't that easy? And finally, there's a reminder about the word that we knew. Cl. It means call as order or you shout. Therefore, from the dialogue. How what Sarah and she had. It means. Sure, I'll ask someone's he had the luck. 45. 8.5 This clothing is little expensive: Neiman Hall. The topic is, this clothing is a low expensive. Let's see our first word for today. Expensive. We say way. Gray. Gray, t lag hand can just see fluid said, Please come and have a look of how these clouds. Georjean by the yoga I turn this white one is a little long. Nudging home that yoga equate. That red one is a little expensive. Joseon Hayden. How about this black one? Scene like this one, this newly arrived today? John words I pan cat. Let me further have a look. How to make YC. Sure, No worries. Great. Now it's time to look at some dialogues. Again. We will start with the structure where we want to say a little bit of a particular adjective. Do see, remember when we want to say an intangible things such as adjective, why we want to set a little bit of fat? We have to use your if you don t think you remember, you can always go back to our level one last lesson. So with that said, if we want to say, it's a little long, we have to say Yoda Tong. And also if we want to say a little expensive, we would say Yo dark gray. Is it clear? Moving on to our next dialog. Jets, shooting can seem like well, there's a reminder about the struck her shirt. And again, between shirt and the, the content is meant to be emphasized. In the dialogue. The emphasis would be seen kinesin, which is today newly arrived. Finally from the last dialogue, wrong would say can, can. It means, let me further have a look. Well, it's quite a nice way to reject people. For example, if people asked you to do a favor which you don't really want to. You may want to say railroads. I see young Sam. Let me further happy thought. So you can take your time to think about it. And it's up to you to get back to that person or not. You can try that also in future. 46. 8.5 ‘verb-verb’; ‘verb一下’ & ‘verb一verb’: Hi guys. Welcome. This topic is about verb, verb, verb ECR for effort. And we are going to discuss all of them. Great. Now let's do a revision. We said verb, verb equals to invert E, which means do that first for a short while. Examples are here. Or saw ESEA, both mean, take a seat. Here we are going to introduce you a new set, which is called the effort. While it also has the same meaning as the previous two, which is verb, verb, verb ECR. So it means do that for our app for a short while to. However, there's a slight difference. The only difference is when we use this structure. We can only use single character verbs. Let's see the below four sets of words. And each set we have the same meaning. Set one, ca, ca, ca, ca, ca, all mean learned a bit. Now, set to one when when you when you went all mean heavy, ask or ask quickly. Set three ti, ti, ti, ti, ti. All mean kicks lightly. And finally, set for thoughts are all mean, do a *****. Great. Finally, let's see some examples. Can you see I have look at this site wasn't true. I want to go out and have a walk. Ni could do ECI what that means. And can you quickly read out my name? Finally? Or yell Maimonides, Hey, I have to quickly by food and tight as you know, it means dishes. So sentence actually means buy food for making dishes. 47. Speaking Practice L7-8: Now we're going to do a conversational practice again for the previous chapters. Let's get started with that. Woman. Yoga off and go. Are we now know that woman? Hello, Can can pad type of GI. 48. 9.1 Binary question – Past tense: Hi guys. Neiman Hall. Lesson nine would be a long chapter. But for now, let's see our topic binary question for past tense. In this session, we're going to look into different ways to build binary question which had passed tens. Before we start this thing, remember there are two key words that could change a verb to a past tense. First one, it's low. It's learned from Iteris k1 course. It helps us show an action that's completed. Next keyword, It's cool. It's loans and discourse, and it is a way to show past experience. Now let's see how we build a binary question with the two keywords. And the first way is, we will use my at the end. And assume that all of you should know how to build such question with the math. And so we'll go straight to the examples. With the use of law. Did you play football, need heat to its Ulama? In respect to cool? Have you traveled to Beijing before? Needs to go up baits in New York? Rma. Great. Now let's introduce a very important concept. As you know, when we want to say a negation word in past tense, you would use may or may. All right? With that said, for affirmative sentence, you can actually use may IOS opposite, which is your inside a sentence. Now, let's go back to see the examples. Now, you can just say, did you play football, knee, your T2 tumor? As your already implies the past tense. Therefore, Law is not necessary. So literally it would mean you did play football. Next example. Have you travel to Beijing before? You can say ny, Your to go to New York. Well, as cool is just there to show the past experience. So even with a yo-yo, which shows past tense, Cool, can still be there. And again, the translation is actually you did travel to Beijing before. Next part. The new way is to ask did or did not. Using your May or as just said, your Mayo means did or did not. Therefore, it implies it is a question. With that said, math is not necessary. Getting back to the question. Did you play football? Now you would say knee, your Mayo t2, It's you. Again. Your mail already implies did or did not. It shows past tense already. So law is not necessary. So actually the question is asking the Jew or not play football. While for the next example, have you travel to Beijing before? Now? You say Neo Mayo to go up 18 new y'all. So again, the question is actually asking, have you or not travel to Beijing before. Finally, some people would like to use another way of asking binary question to make Mayo at the end, which is you ask a question by saying the statement and then add or it didn't know at the end. Okay, let's see the examples. Did you play football? You say need T2 Chula Mayo. Oh, why this time is here? Well, because it sounds like need heat to its eula, you went to play football and plus or it did not. Mayo is just like that. Another example. Have you traveled to Beijing before? Now, the new way is need to go up aids in New York, Mayo. It just meant you've been to Beijing for traveling or have not. Does everything makes sense? So basically in this lesson, we have learned a couple of different ways to ask similar binary question for past tense. So they are all the ways that you can use in future. 49. 9.2 You called the wrong number: Kuan Yew. The topic is you call the wrong number. Way. Hello. May I know if when weighing is here with T I'm sorry. Need that swallow. You've got the wrong number. Woman jaw may hotel one Linda. There's no one called one Wong and here, nine Hopper, CACM. Then it's alright, Thanks. Great. Now let's have a look of how the dialogues are formed. First one, knee that taller. You've got the wrong number for that. So as we know, it means call, which is the verb for making phone calls. So all means wrong. So basically that means call, wrong hands, make the wrong call. In fact, if we say a verb and then followed by tore, it means do that for wrong. Is it pretty clear? Let's have some examples. Neisseria, taller wall, that means you wrote my name wrong. Need that tool again, why you made the wrong call? So this would be the long form for n0 that swallow. And finally, Walmart swallow, usual. I bought the wrong English book. Or it can be interpreted as meaning, I wrongly bought an English book. For a final dialogue. Woman jar, male, It's L11. The long form is actually woman jar Mayo tell one when the Ren, Ren is just omitted because we know we're talking about the person to dissect the sentence. While men is we jar here, may or don't have one when the cold, when Wong's Jen Person. Therefore, basically it means in us here, there is no one called when Wong. 50. 9.3 'From': Now Shanghai, the topic for today is from, let's see how to say from in Chinese That's tone. Tall. Tall. And again, we'll learn how to use this word by seeing examples. I came from China. What's home drunk WALL-E. From my home to company needs to take 15 minutes bus Towards yeah. Toggles. So a shrew syndrome. The goal, I started learning Chinese since primary school. Whatsoever, Celsius to cashless USE drum when. As a reminder, the shoe from the sentence this time would make things sounds early or soon. And as you learn Chinese since primary school, it sounds early. Great. Hope that you have some idea of how to use home and we'll have more chance to use tone more later. See in the next lesson. 51. 9.4 First time to dance: Hi guys, Good afternoon. So today our topic is first time to dance. Therefore, see our first word, dance. In Chinese. It has two characters. Tau. For tau on its own, it means jump. While. It is a noun for dance. Cao. Cao. Great. Now let's have a look of the word shell. It means jump. Have you found a radical, a fruit? Let's see how to use the word tau. Tau is the main verb. Therefore, it can be used in the middle of sentences while tell. Together. It can be used at the end of sentences. So the situation is pretty similar to other words such as Paul bore, CAC, jojo. Do you recall them? So now let's see an example. I've danced for three hours. You can say, what? Tell us, Angus. Yeah, sure. But wait, something happens on its own means jump. This would sound like I've jumped for three hours, isn't it? So what do we do? Unless everyone in the conference station already know the topic is about dancing. Otherwise, it's better to add some more to make it more clear. To avoid confusion, it suggested to add cow. The whole word for dance before cow, meaning is still, I've danced for three hours. But what I'm saying is how sure is more clear in a way that I danced and have done it for three hours. Great. Now let's see another example about using tau. At the end of sentence. I liked dancing very much well. Hence c, one tau. Next word. It's a word that used to indicate an order. It's di, di, di. Moving on, let's see how to use D as the word indicating sequence. Using this word, it would help change the numbers to ordinal numbers. And to use it. It will be placed before the number. Let's see a couple of examples. First, we say d, d, d ten first-time deeds. The 100th person. The eBay go run. Isn't this word convenient and easy to use? Now let's put it into your whole sentence. This time is my first time to dance. Sure. What deeds the toe. And for our final word, is this a measure term, which is time. It's o, as in time with me, one time, two times, three times, etc. 52. 9.5 Who were you with?: Hi guys. Neiman hall. Topic is, who are you if there are a couple of new words for today? First one, hope, or you wish, C1, C1, C1. Next word, it means follow or a width. Gun. Why referring to with it actually can be interchanged with the character. Which also has another meaning. We learned. For example, I want to dance with you. You can say wass or Gan, neat. How does that make sense? By looking at the character? Do realize there's the radical of fruit. Yes, Exactly. As can also means follow. If you follow other people to a place, I assume that you would use your foot, right? Great. Now let's see some examples relating to gun. May make Anwar to songs here. My sister follows me to school, or it goes to school with me. Next example, wagon and y por to make, Hey, I follow my grandma to buy food, or I go buy food with my grandma. Here's a little reminder about the character tag, which means dishes, vegetables, or a QC. Therefore, walk-in, why PODD she makes, Hey, can I refers to food for making dishes. Next example. Tagging would say he's together with me. For psi e t, it means speed together. And it can mean both physically being together or use in terms of a relationship. Final example was sank and wholesome and I want to watch a movie together with my classmates. Our final word, it means question, problem or issue. It's when t do remember. One means ask, and in fact, T means question, which often refers to exam question. So they together form one T, one T, one T. Sinatra. Wow, we lay SCC. How come you're back this late? Sima Qian Gan shades I eat, Yeah. Who are you with today? Needs a mu1 them at all when TEA mom, how come you ask that many questions? 53. 9.6 Can I learn dancing with you?: Good evening guys. When Town Hall, Welcome to our new lesson. And topic is, can then learn dancing with you. The love means holds these fake heifers, USE towel. He truly, when did you start learning dancing? Will be easy to tell when she's at Tc that she Hall. The first time I danced was at the age of seven. Well done. You are quite TSA law. My daughter is soon going to be seven to plus c1 panel can mean ****. I hope she can learn dancing with you. Mean non tout hammer manual if you can teach your May, would he say tan coin you? No problem. You're very welcome. Great. Now it's time to talk about the dialogue we just covered. First one, the love for means horns effect. For means home z, say cashiers USE tell. It means you from what years old started earning dancing. Therefore, in total it becomes, when did you start learning dancing? From the other dialogue which said, What the **** war for that. T say that. For sure. It's ATC the hall. It means was at seven years old time. So the sentence implies was that time when I was seven years old. Moving on to the next dialogue, then you are quite low. Yeah, means also means quick or soon. Law is change of state. Therefore, it means my daughter is soon going to be seven years old, two. And finally, the dialogue can even see it how it's translated as learning dancing with you. But it also actually implies follow you to learn dancing as skin also means follow a pipe for meaning with. 54. 9.7 Verbs of result completion: Welcome you guys, plenty you. And today we are going to learn about verbs that showing yourself completion. Let's see our first new word. Understand. Dull. Dull. Dull. Next word, finish. 111. Moving on to our important section, how to form verbs I express results completion. Well, normally it is formed by two parts of the words. Given that it's part a and part b. For part a, it is that you start at the beginning and puppy, it's how the result ends. Now, let's see some examples. Can see in it means able to see or saw properly. We've actually learned that already. Next one, q CAN. Similar to Kantian. It means able to listen or hear properly. In terms of verbs, a result completion. If we use tin following verb, it would mean the thought is well received yet as a verb, so resell completion, you don't use CN following any verb you like. And usually it will be seen as cans yen Tintin. Next batch, ten doll. It means successfully see doll. It means successfully here. So whenever you see a verb followed by tau, it would just mean you successfully complete that verb. So basically, these two words are the same as Keynesian and PMT, and therefore, doll means successfully do. It means successfully think of. So what is successfully fought and in what situation you would use it. For example, you can say doll and idea. So it means you have come up with an idea successfully thought of an idea. Does that make sense? Next batch, tao Pao, successfully find or successfully have found join. They haul, well-prepared. So basically in a verb. So we saw completion when you see followed by heart. It means Well completed doing the job. One finished writing, my one, finished buying. So if epsilon we saw completion when you save verb is followed by one, it means that you have finished doing the verb. Next. Team to understand by hearing Kendall. It means understand by seeing. So in terms of this verb, so we saw completion. Don't it means that you start doing the first verb and ends up understanding through the first verb. Let's see an example about the two. What Hume don't have schwa Shambhala. I understand what she's saying now. You would use Q as a verb because you listen to someone saying, right? For a candle. Example. Walk handle, pass here the Sinaloa. I understand his writing now. And in this situation, you would use can as a verb because you would look or see someone's writing. Great. Now, while we know how to say these verbs showing results completion, what's their negative form? There are two negative form. First one, it means you did not complete that verb. Second, it means that you couldn't complete. What does that mean by the two? Well, for the first one did not complete. It sounds like you less care about the situation. You simply just did not complete. While for the second one could not complete. It shows that you care about that thing more. Suggest you want to complete that, but you could not. Is everything clear? F? So let's see, our first negative form. Did not complete. What word do we have to use? The answer is, may. Do realize, May we have mentioned that edge is used for past-tense exactly, because you did not complete something. It is also a past tense, right? Here are some examples. Warm a ranch without sin, Ponyo, old. I didn't meet any new friends. War made so halts, Hey, I haven't finished cooking or well finished cooking will make sure the car. I didn't understand the teacher's lesson. In this situation. Kill is used because in the lessons you use your hearing. Moving on, let's see the second way of showing in negative four. That means you want to say you could not complete the third E. You want to complete it, but you couldn't. So how to show it? Basically, you would put the full, which means not in-between the two words within the whole verbs. Here are some examples. The culture, what syllable one. For today's exam, I couldn't finish. So it means I couldn't finish doing the exam today. Next one drug or when t was young Buddha. It means for this problem, I couldn't solve it. So why do we use Sian bar as sound? Tao means successfully plot tau when t would be successfully thought of a solution to solve the problem. Does that make sense? Final example. What Hume who don't drawn when it means I cannot understand Chinese speaking. 55. 9.8 [Applications] verbs: results completion: Hi guys. Welcome. And today our topic is to learn how to apply the verbs expressing results completion, need drew the alma. Do you know what? Isley eating cow, dog also allow? Our son has found a job, already. Done. Them are not I holler really. Then it's so nice. Pothole, Michelle Moshe, ** Chi Shu Shang, bad. When will he start work? Tone C, I guess in TEK for starting from next Monday. Drill shootAt the console. This is his first job. Just see one panel C1. Really hope you like it. Do it. Right? Let's see the dialogue. Isley eating got Zola. Are you able to find the file that shows restore it to completion? Yes. That's jaw doll, which refers to successfully found. So what can the culture itself? Yeah. How was yesterday's exam? Don't Lama. Understood all you heard? Tolkien, don't laugh. Yes. All understood. Nina, you built all alpha male. What about you? Did you finish doing all or not? When I couldn't finish it. T tied to a law. They are too many questions. Let's have a look of some words from the dialogues. Slope. Well, when do you remember? So one means you've finished doing it. When you put in between two words, it would mean couldn't finish doing it. Therefore, it shows that you want to finish doing it, but couldn't. Let's see our final dialogue. T tied to Allah. There are too many questions. What is t in here? Actually is from one t, which is question or problem. But he alone means question by, refers to exam questions or test question, etc. 56. 10.1 Good for your Chinese learning: Hi guys, Neiman heart. The topic is good for your Chinese learning. Great. Let's learn the two words that we can say for don't or stop doing something. First one though we know for means notch while ya'll means half too. For Yeah. We totally become Don't boy, yeah. Yeah. Now let's see another way of saying Don't. That's ba, ba, ba it. Finally, let's learn another word referring to help. This time, this help not only refers to just verb, but it can be a noun. We call been cool. Bom, bom jaw. As we have learned before, which is help and it is a verb. What's the difference between thumb and bomb? Let's see the details. Both bum jaw and bound mean help. While dung jaw can be both verb and noun. And Fung can only just be verb. When as verbs, banjo and bomb can be interchanged. Let's go see some examples. Nina, unbound one cell when it equals to Nino bunk draw my CR1. Can you help me by some bowls? Tap on what drug has seen Gonzo. It equals to have banjo or shallow Jagger seen console. She helped me to introduce to this new job. Great. Now how about using health as a noun? Note that we can only use been through CSMA gay what the banjo, Mayo need the banjo. Wobble. Wei Zhao Jagger seen console. Thanks for offering me help. Without your help, I wouldn't be able to have found this new job. Boy, yeah, it's I don't sleep anymore. Meaning here, hi Johan, you call sure. You still have Chinese exam tomorrow. Though eating drumbeat, hello. I'm already well prepared for harbor nanny tool. I can draw one key issue by fine. Then come out and watch some Chinese TV. Can draw when the insurer, do I miss your hand you a y'all been drawer. Watch more Chinese TV is good for your Chinese learning. Great. Now it's time to have a look of dialogue to see if you understand. First one, we are at Safeway law for it. Say it means again or if further. So boy, yeah, xiphoid line means don't sleep further or don't continue to sleep. And law is just there to make it change of state. So asking you not to sleep now. Next dialog tool, I can draw one teacher doing this your hand, you, your Bonjour. For DOI is toward or to. Your bank, drew. It means half help. It would become an adjective. Therefore, the whole sentence meaning is watch more Chinese TV is helpful TO Chinese learning. In fact, when you want to say is helpful to something, it's often use as a combination that you say, Boy, something, you're banjo. But mind you don't mistake that you can use your banjo as helpful in every other situation, such as She's very helpful. You cannot say your bunk. Yeah. It can only be doing something your bunk, true? Otherwise, if you say banjo, it would sound like she has held. That would sound like she's useful. She's function of all. We're just not cheese helpful. And oppositely, if you want to say, it doesn't have help to something, you would say something male been joule. Is everything clear? Now let's see some examples as using toy as to or towards war, back to a wall Manmohan heart. My dad is very good to my mom. You don't do I need action. He doing sports is good for your health. 57. 10.2 Watching TV is not good to your eyes: Hi guys. Good morning. South Hill Hall. Today's our topic is watching TV is not good to your eyes. Beards, I can't give Sheila don't watch TV anymore. Can't hide or the insurer. Watching too much TV is not good for your eyes. Grew about law. I have gotten quite as huge. May 1 mean can occur. Quickly. Go prepare for your lesson tomorrow. How Sure. 58. 10.3 The doctor asked you to listen to me: Hi guys, welcome back. When you Neiman, the topic is, the doctor asks you to listen to me. Let's see our first word. Speak. It's a verb. And we say for sure, as we know it means speak while actually refers to verbal words. Sure. Sure. Why? As I think we all know what is sure. So what's the difference between fuel and show what? Well, the both of them also is verb for speed is the main verb. And it's normally put in the middle of sentences. While Shuo Hua together, it will be usually put at the end of sentences. Sure is the main verb. Does this situation reminds you of other words, such as yo-yo, CSC, pulpal, wall, etc. They both share similar situations. Now let's see the example. Can he speak Chinese? Pathway full hand. You please stop talking to young boy out for you. I apologize. Can you give me the newspaper? Ba can bulge root law. Don't read the newspaper. Even for knee outdoors, you'll see the doctor said You need to take more rest. How that now what we'll Karla. Sure. That I'm not reading it. You get a visual timer. Can you give me a cup of hot tea for a whole lung itself? Sure. Boil higher. The doctor said, Don't drink tea within the two hours after the medicine. Not high. Sure. Sharmila. Then what else did he say? Hi Ron, meet him what? He asks you to listen to me. Great. Now it's time to take a look of the dialogues we learned. First. Even for tree, I'll hold this out. Sure, for Yahoo is higher. So create a whole younger self for it actually equals to hold the younger self sure. Which means after the medicines, two hours. Therefore, it means that two hours after the medicine. Next one. Time high for Shambhala. Do remember for high, it means still not how high for Shambhala. One by one a which mean? So he still said what? So it basically means, what else did he say? And finally, for the dialogue around me, Tim, what we know rom means latch or allow. But often people now always use wrong as asked, As ask someone to do something. While team. Actually there's a hidden word which is not revealed, which is Q1, is just omitted because we know we are talking about one, which means words or verbal words. Therefore, this sentence mean he asks you to listen to what I say. 59. 10.4 He’s on the way back at the moment: Hi guys, Good evening, wine Chung Hall. The topic is, he's on his way back at the moment. Let's start with a couple of food. First one, egg. C, Then actually see means Chicken, while Dan means egg. So if you say certain kinds of Fen, it wouldn't make it that certain kinds of EG. See Ben. Ben. Next one, watermelon. We say see Guam. For your information, Gua mean smelling. See Gua. Gua. And our final word, this is a word expressing right at the moment. When you use it, you wouldn't normally say Joan, say, do something or any activity? Drawings? Drawings, say my adrenal medulla. Don't see. You bought back so much stuff. What kind of how your Sharma Let me have a look at what's their young girl. She Gua Jin Bu shell, lamb, eggs, watermelon, noodles, really a lot. Those your, My Gateway should Emma bought for me. For sure. Sure. Omega i's are no spot for our son. Weights. Yeah. The Lucia. He's on his way back home at the moment. Great. Now let's have a little discussion about the dialogues we just learned. First one, my trauma. For a do you still remember what is the function of it? When it is used in statements, it would create a sense of exclamation. Therefore, this whole sentence has a feeling of, wow, you've bought so many things back home. Next dialogue, young row. C then C, Gua, me until we saw. For Portia, it means not little. Therefore, it actually also means a lot. Therefore, Jen Boucher means That's a lot or that's really a lot. Next one, I would like to remind you about the structure of sure. And they function is to emphasize the content in between. Therefore, from the dialogue. Those are my gay work through the math. The emphasis would be megawatt sure. Bought for me. Also from another dialogue. Moisture. Should omega i's and the focus would be Maggie, I bought for our son. Our final dialogue patterns. I wait. Yeah, the Lucia, what this a whole sentence mean. Drunk Zai. It's right at the moment. Weights yet is back homes. Shang is on the road. Therefore, the whole sentence means right at the moment, on the way back home. 60. 10.5 Have you seen my phone?: Neiman heart. When the topic is, Have you seen my cell phone? Great. Now let's start with the word cell phone. We call it showed TI. Show means hand, while C is referring to device. Therefore together they would make it cell phone. Isn't that interesting? Show it. Show it. See next word. Wash. It's a verb. And we say, see from the character, Have you noticed there is the radical of water because washing needs water. C. C, ***** zygote from Anna. What are you looking for right now? You or me or Katia? What I showed you. Have you seen my cell phone? Hey, soda. It's black. Begot law. Don't find it. Was a shock. It's on the table. Now Pompeian, next to the computer. Jen Hall. That's so good. Non-eu congenital or the evil or Mayo. So have you seen my clothing home? So they're not yet that red one. Nice and you will only see I've watched at clothing for you. Why being it's outside. Great. Now let's have a little talk about the dialogues. We just learned from the dialogue, saying, Hey soda, for a reminder that a function of it is to add own confirmation. That's why it's often put after the fact or after something that has confirmed to have happened. In this case, he wants to say it's black. So adding after hey, SLA would make it half the confirming feeling. Moving on. Next dialog. Be a jaw la. La. Do you remember what's the function of it? It can make it change of state. For BA, Java has a feeling of don't fine now or anymore. Don't continue to find this that makes sense. Next, dialog, home sudden that CAN, in this case, homes. Red color is not a noun. It will be considered as an adjective. And do you remember if we want to link an adjective to a noun, we usually would put the in-between. Therefore, in this case, linking homes to nuts in. We have to put the in-between making it home sudden that CAN, while the whole meaning would be that one in red. Moving on to our last dialogue, U4 or Bonnie see, for Nancy and E4 is for that clothing were banned me see, I've helped you wash it. So the sentence structure we have a sound like for that clothing, I've helped you wash it. 61. 10.6 Sayng 'and': Hello students. In today's lesson, we're looking into different ways to say. Let's first start with a basic one. We all know we can say which means end. While in fact, you can also use again as end, which they can both interchange. But please bear in mind, gun and hook, as N can only be used within a sentence. So you may ask, then what can we do if we want to connect sentences with? And here is a suggested way which you can say, hi, your high means still means half. So hypo, instill, have, and you can also consider it as also, because it's always fine when you want to connect two sentences with also S If you take it as an end. Great, Now let's see examples about using and within a sentence. I like dancing and doing sports very much. Want to see one cow hurts or you install. Or C, one towel. Again, saw you in DM. Me and my parents live together. Or her what foo void draw DET or what Galois for more drew the ETA. There is a bed, a desk, and a chair in the room. Volunteer need your tongue towards Hawaii. Or funds. You need your tongue towards the great. So what about using n to connect sentences? Let's see the below examples. I hope to go travel in China next year and I plan to learn Chinese. While c1, meaning into your HIO, watch on base you I don't want. Next one. I went to learn dancing today and went to see a movie together with my little brother, Watson case, yellow towel, high yolk and DDT to Kantian yield. Final one. My name is Tom and I'm a Chinese. Water Music for tambor, HIO, wash your ego, Django organ. Are they all clear? I'll see you in the next lesson. 62. Speaking Practice L9-10 : Now we're going to do a conversational practice again for the previous chapters. Let's get started. I am sure la, la, la, la. Hi, I'm sure will be the cash rate for man. What's a needle? Woman? Kingdom? 63. 11.1 He’s sung for a long time: The main hall. How your boots yet? Hello guys. Long time, no, see. And the topic is, he has some for a long time. Let's start with our first word, which is seeing. It is a verb and we call it good. On its own. Actually mean saying while means song. By looking at the character Tong. Do you realize on the left-hand side there is a radical of mouth? That's why chunk is something related to mouth. And to help you memorize chunks, you can call it sing song, but it is a verb. Tong, tong. Great. Now let's see how we use chunk. Chunk. It is actually the short form of Sing. But Django together is often used at the end of sentence. While chunk alone is often used in the middle of a sentence. You realize the situation is quite similar to what we have learned for CSE, yo-yo, Bung jewel, Paul Wu, et cetera. As all of these words, the first character would be the main verb. Now, it's time to see some examples. Why con la hones your son for a long time? What is he singing? What DD phase can see hunger. My little brother like singing very much. Changing Samir. How are you recently? Hybrids hall. Quite good. Honey THE conquer the Shire. Who is that person went to sing with you yesterday? A friend. Shen Ponyo. What friend? Then? Polio. It's boyfriend, right? ********, ********. No, No. ********. Honestly know what? Initiating a child that he's introduced by my classmate. So again, the easyJet. We met the first time yesterday. Great. Now let's take a look of the dialogues we just learned. From the dialogue. Need saving them. For a team. We learned sweet means most, while team means close. Well, for its 18 together in terms of distance, we will use it as closest. But then if we use it in terms of period of time, say t would become the meaning of recently. That's because recently is the closest time period two. Now, next one. Pie would swap as high means still. And if you remember, we have said boards means quite good. So high boots all together we'd become, it's quite good. Next dialogue, what hernia e t to conquer the running shoes share. For hernia, ETA to hunker. How should we dissect the sentence? Well, every we have covered this kind of structure for a lot of times, but it's still good to refresh your memory. Yeah. So basically, for a hernia ET tube, hunger means go to sing with you. We can consider it as a possessive. Run would be person. Therefore, the whole sentence would be the person who goes sing with you. While we also learned another way, which is to consider as who or that. And we'll start with R1, which is person is who or that honey ETA to chunk is go to sing with you. So the sentence would still be the person who goes sync with you. Which way do you think it's easier for you? Moving on to our final dialogue, what Holmes GATS harder. It's actually means pasture. What homes? Yeah. And do you remember for sure and the combination, we are emphasizing the content in-between, which is what Holmes j-th shall. Therefore, it means this person. He is introduced by my classmate. 64. 11.2 Comparing: Welcome guys Kuan Yew. The topic is comparing and in this lesson we are going to learn how to compare things. Let's start with our critical word, which means compare it to we say, B, B, B. So how do we use B? Well, when you want to compare things, you would say a, compare it to be about the adjective or a description. Is that right? So here is the structure about this. We will say a, b, b, followed by adjective. And then we would describe by how much, if you like. Let's learn my examples up. You'll see it's older brother. Compare it to me, older for two years. So it means my brother is two years older than me. Next one. Daca be War II. That it's yeah, My older sister. B, compare war to me. Gaul, taller either by a little bit. So it means my sister is a little taller than me. Another example, man, mad, so it's happy we'll hop, true. My mom cooking is better than me. While drug offense. So the beads be nega homes, so the door. So basically it means this pink cup is a lot more expensive than the red one. Great. What about if we want to say something like not as in English? For example, I'm not as tall as him. To do this, we would say a Mayo be adjective. And by using this structure similar to English, there is no indication of how much of that adjective. And then structure. Why use Mayo? That's because a, not have the quality that B has. Does everything makes sense to you? Great, Let's start with some examples. War, Mayo, good. That I'm not as old as my brother. Warm AOTA Diego. I'm not as tall as my older sister. War male madman sorts high how? My cooking is not as tasty as mumps. And finally, now go home. So the beats Mayo drug offense, so that that red cup is not as expensive as this pink one. 65. 11.3 He's 4 years older than me: Welcome back. We are going to talk more about comparing, which helps you to consolidate your knowledge. Let's learn some new words. The first one, a child, or children, or a kid. Hi. And by looking at the character, we have mentioned that is actually related to baby. And high on the left-hand side, you also notice there is the radical of which it is a radical relates to babies. That's why it makes sense that high means kid or a child. Hi. Hi. And in fact, with heights, we can also say girl or boy. Simply put, knew before hides. New high would be girl and Nan would mean boy. But then actually different part in China would like to have different practice of saying the node spot. They tend to say New, hard to mean girl, and then Haar to mean boy. But it is all the same. Next word, photo or a picture. Draw pin. Let's take a quick look of the character. Draw. From the bottom of the character. It looks like there is heat. In fact, these four dots are the radical of heat. Because when you take photo, there is flash may be. So it's kind of related. Draw PN. Pn. Though. Show hands your ETA and I draw PN law. These are all photos from long time ago. You'll be Andrew getting old and new highs it to need your DMR. Is this girl on the right dancing your sister? Sure. Yes. So I being drug as SUSE it. So then then harsher what db? This boy on the left Learning writing is my brother had bought dollar. How old is he now? Since I are for sweet law, he's 20 years old. Now. What beat had asked this way? I'm four years older than him. Highs and shrunk bass you are now he's still at university. Great. Let's go over the dialogues we learned. Jessie adored her hands, your ETL job handler. For just see it. Oh, sure. It means these are all while you eat here. Actually means long time ago. Hen 66. 11.5 It's cheaper than yesterday!: Hello, good morning. And a topic for today is, it's cheaper than yesterday. Let's see our first word. We already know by how about SEL. She says cell, it's May. When comparing to buy, which is they look pretty similar and they sound pretty similar. But you have to remember phi is third tone, Matt, Y0 cell is for tone. My, my. Moving on, let's see how to say cheap. There are two characters and they are Pn. And in practice, E is normally set in no tone. So next word. It means 500 gram, which is half of one kilogram. And we call it seen. A reminder that we have learned kilogram, which is teen. That's why it makes sense that scene is half of sin. Sin. Sin, sin can the whole Ping Guan Hao is the price for red apples today. Crime leading to Rehman be 50 per kilogram. Beads. Watch your piano. It's cheaper than yesterday. So tn PIE. Yes, green apples are also cheaper than yesterday. Quiet lidar. Quickly get some fancy home. Eating the appeal Gua. Then I'll have 250 grams of red apples and 500 grams of green apples. Great. Let's see how the dialogue square. From the first one. Hand, the home hewn quadsim MA, according to the direct translation in which become today's red apples, how to sell? In fact, it means how surprised for red apples today, because I'm actually asking how you are selling these red apples. Moving on, let's see the dialogue. Down quite well. Eating. What does that mean? What is down quiet down? Qy means to renminbi. And actually down quiet war would become 2.5 or 2.5 random B. Is it pretty straightforward? Next one, beads or champion for beads, what him, piano. The dialogue just didn't say, it actually means seen kinda home. He'll be taught him PIE. It is just too long. Therefore, it's still means Today's red apples are cheaper than yesterday's. Next dialogue. Ne, quiet either by quickly get some. Well, lay there. We know Lie means come. That means a little. So it means come and little. In fact, because it has the indication that have some apples come to you. So it means happy little. This scene is pretty similar to how we learned in chapter six when we order food. We said Lidar bar, it means to have some. And finally, last dialogue. Now we append the homepage and go or her eating the appeal. For yell, it means need to or have to have. So in this situation, when you're buying, right, you would sound like you're determined to have that item. So therefore, we can use to make our half I have to have this or that. Is that clear. 67. 11.5 You probably don’t know her: Yeah, Warhol. Good afternoon. And the topic is, you probably don't know her. So how do we say probably? It can mean maybe, possibly or probably. The Chinese is no. Kernel. Kernel. Another new word, which is sir name. We call it seal. Seal. Seal. So how do we use Sim and how do we ask, what's your surname? In fact, we just say, nice seal, schon mal. Ne see lymphedema. And when you reply, you want to say my surname is that would be war seal, followed by your surname? Tambien. Sure what the neck and new RAN TO. Sure what I've drawn one Laos shirt. That woman who is speaking at the front is just my Chinese teacher. Sure man lie the NACA. Ummah. Is it that one outside the dollar? Now, we're ready for it, I guess. You probably don't know. Her passion is seen like the mom. She knew. Tune yellow Ada. She came last year. Potassium drawn. Her surname is strong. Senior, who passed away? She's 28 years old. Gender. Really happy woman, luxurious. Three. She's four years younger than our teacher. Great. It's time to have a look of the dialogues. From the first dialogue can be a full bladder, neck, and new RUN TO sure what I don't want Lau Sure. Let's dissect the sentence. We have talks about this kind of structure many times. So believed this would just be a reminder. Considering the essay possessive word cn, vn means in the front. Sure why the speaking nag and new run batch woman. Therefore, in total, it would mean that woman who is speaking in the front. Now using another way, considering the as who or that. And it would be easier for us to start at the end of sentence. Like a new run is that woman is Who speaking cn vn in the front. So it still means that woman who is speaking in the front. Great. Now let's move on to the next dialog. Sure man, why the NAG gamma? For sure men, why the NACA? If you use one of the two ways from the previous dialogue, you will know the meaning is, it's that one outside the door. Next dialogue scene like the mama, for sure. And the combination, you remember, it is used to emphasize the content in-between, which is sin lay. So what is seen lay? It means newly come, tertiary seen light among kindness means if she knew Lee come. So basically asking if she had new teacher. 68. 12.1 ‘得dé’: Hi guys. Let's start our new lesson. And today we're going to learn a new word and to see how to use it. That's the, have you ever thought of how to say the sentences in Chinese suggests she sinks well, they didn't study too well. I didn't swim too fast. He runs slow, is cetera. The common point for these sentences are that you would say the verb first and then end with the adjective, which is used to describe the action or the verb. To learn how to say these sentences. Let's learn how to say the below character, which is a supporting word. And because the is a supporting character, usually we would just say it in no tone. So what is the to do with the sentences that we have mentioned? So basically you would say the verb first and then end with adjective. Mind you because the, the here would be the supporting word. So it would be a no tone. Also, there's a piece of information. The verb used is normally, is just one character. That's because we tend to only pick the main verb. And usually as a main verb is just one single character. Okay, let's see some examples. Show that. Means sleep early. Paul, the clay runs quick. Judah both high. Dustin, lift too far. Ca the boots Hall writes quite well. Your hymen distance when to slow. The high clay. You did okay? Or desk. Okay. Great. Getting back to the structure for the adjective, because usually we use just one character. Sometimes there may be confusion cost. For example, what S Coke, you say to a tie. But the main verb is so. Therefore, if you want to say really well, you say to others how true, which also means do or make. So it is not too clear, it's specific for cooking. So in these situations, what do we do? So the normal practice would be, you say the whole verb first, for example, towards high. Then the main verb, which is followed by an adjective, hen house. So the whole verb that you say is to use intending to provide more clear information in order not to cause any confusion about what the activity is actually talking about. Therefore, let's see our first example. How to say she dances very well. Well, there are two ways. The first way would be go according to the new structure rule that we learned. Whole verb, verb, the adjective wireless second way is actually based on that while using some other techniques that we learned all over in the lessons. First way, to tell the fake haha, you would say the whole verb tau, which is used to make it more clear. Otherwise, tell it means jump. Second way. Had a rule, chowder fee Kong hall. Because Wu is dens, which is a noun. So with the thumb, which is a possessive word, would make it her dancing, dance a fake. How hot? Does that sound clear to you? While also, when you speak faster, the possessive word can be omitted. And you can actually say how the fake Hong Hall. Great, Let's see another example. You speak Chinese quite well. So it means you're quite good at speaking Chinese. The first way. Knee full hand you sure the boards for the second Wei Ni the hand You sure that boots Hall. Next key doesn't write Chinese characters. Well. Sway. Pass you. Hence, CA, the pool hall. Second, tie the hands. Ca the pool hall. Also, mom doesn't cook very well. First way. Ma'am, add saute. The board had true. Second way, ma'am, I saw the word. Sure. My sister thinks very well. Ca Asean, Hong Kong the Hun, HOW TO or CAD CAM the hen house. He'll great. Now that you should be familiar with how to use the in the sentence, right? So what about adding a comparing elements? So you can use it to compare with others, such as he does that thing better than me. So how do we do? Basically, you would just have to combine that, the structure as well as be structure which shows comparison into one. Let's recap a little bit. For the structure. You would say whole verb and then verb, adjective. While the comparison be structure would be a, B, B, which is a, compare it to be adjective. And then by how much, which we have learned in the previous lesson. Now, let's combine them. That would make it a, b, b over the adjective. And finally, by how much? Don't think it's difficult. Because if you see two examples, it would make total sense for you. And eventually, when you get familiar with all these applications, you can totally forget these kind of formula. Let's start with the examples. She dances a lot better than me. The first way would be war, how door? So actually it says she dances. Compare to me a lot better. Second way, how the war, Kaldor be war? How do our next one? You speak Chinese little better than him. So how do we say it? Two ways again. First one, beforehand, you should be Tahoe, either second, knee the hand you show that Beta either. Next example. He writes Chinese characters slightly better than me. Let's see The first way. Pass your hands. See either be wall house, CA, second way. The hands is said to be wall house, CA. Very good. For now. As an English, when you're comparing things, There's a term called not as if we also want to incorporate with the structure. What do we do? As we have learned, not as sentences would be in this structure, a male e, adjective. And now putting it with the structure, it would make it a male bee, whole verb, verb, adjective. To make it clear, let's see the examples. Mom doesn't cook as good as dad. Way one, mammoth, what's high for the male baboons? True? Way to. My mother saw the male PABA. When my example, my older sister doesn't sink as good as my younger sister. Way one. Dsh hunger from the Mayo May halt heel. Way to CAD the trunk. The male May halt heel. 69. 12.2 ‘得dé’’s Application: Welcome. Why knew Lehman? And in this lesson, we are going to talk more about the use of the tree that it's, um, uh, yeah. How was your sleep last night? That boats hall? Pretty well. Ni median shown with T then shift one. When do you get up every morning? Tea the indoor seven ish. Maybe you are. It's all GE Virchow Shrina. Your app one hour earlier than me. Why Florida yet? I also sleep early. One atm. Why you shouldn't wait, yell. I sleep at ten every night. Sow phase outs here. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy. Very nice. Let's have a talk of the dialogues that we just covered. May 1, PYY from fruit and CO suites yell. Here's a reminder. One function of two is to provide a sense of earliness or make the sentence sound soon. So if the sentence is without G0, which is warm, a tail, wind fallen short and sweet yell. It will be quite plain sounding. I sleep at ten every night. However, with the GO after shirt, the end, which is ten, it would make ten o'clock sound really early. So it kind of implies that every night at ten, I go to see already. Next dialogue for aids out here, T Hall. What does that mean? Well, is this like a Chinese leg, which means sleep early and get up early, mixture health good. Does that sound interesting to you? Lie down, Manti Alba, have some more new dose. Make sure that you follow law. You ain't too little. Charlotte. It's not lifting already. Watching THE that high dollar. I've eaten too much today. Now, what either woman to yoga. Then let's go swimming later. Ne johayo that some Yan. How is your swimming? Pool them? Yeah. Not very good. Well, may make BYOD door. My sister swims much faster than me. Great time to discuss Dialogues now. Okay. So I Allied Army and he Alba. A reminder, it means again or further. So in this situation, we'll use as further for directions patient, it would become further comes some noodles, which basically means have some more noodles. Next dialog. Now, why either woman to your young bar? What is y either? As one means late while he Dar means a little bit. So why either as a time, it means later. Next one, you will realize there's a dialogue. When that person replying, she says, boots them a young. In fact, when people ask you how is something like sent me? Yeah. Andrew reply is, who would send me young? It which means nothing special. You can actually apply this reply to many different things. Like, how is your day, how is your exam, how's your work? When you say puts a man, which just mean nothing special. 70. 12.3 Minus 10 degrees: Good morning folks. Let's start our new lesson. The topic is minus ten degrees. What's our new word for today? Snow, which is a verb and we say CSCA. Does that recall you of CIU, which is rain would be down, which is the verb, and C would be the snow. But it's a noun. Yes. Yes. Next word, degrees, which I say measure where for temperature. To sign a word where this where is the verb, but it's not used for accessories. So you can say you wear clothes and pair of socks, jeans, skirts, etc. But not for hat or watches or scarves or any kind of accessories. We call it Tuan Zhuan Huan. Csu ulla can see gem. It's knowing the weather, it's so cold. Yodeling cashier Buddha. Yes, it's got minus ten degrees, right? What's yet a y'all? I think it has neat when the drama shot, you're wearing this little woman quieting funds. Let's quickly go inside the house. Holober. Sure. Great. Do you understand all these dialogues? For now? Let's have a short discussion of a couple of lines. First one, sure. Your Lindsay, I should do bad. So what does it mean by lean Safra tool? Directly translate it. It means below 010 degrees. So it means ten degrees below 0. Therefore minus ten degrees. Now have a thought. How would you say minus five degrees? The answer is leans. Yeah, Who do? I bet you got it right. Moving on. Next dialogue, how it means shore. Here's the reminder. How to use it. Usually you use it when replying to a suggestion. And remember, it has a neutral tone. Therefore, it sounds less enthusiastic than how, which provides an exclamation feeling. 71. 12.4 He wants to live closer: Hi guys, Neiman Hall. Welcome to our new lesson. The topic is, he wants to live closer. Great. Now let's start our new word, which is close, the adjective close, and we call it seen. There's a little reminder about scene. When you say to 18, which means nose close, we have learned that in terms of time period, would mean recently. Seen. Seeing what are you busy with recently? What dd groundwater been catch-all go fonts. My younger brother asked me to help him look for a house. Scenes, iPads. Yeah. Legal. So Yoda UN currently his home is a bit far from the company. Judah, yet. It'd be really tired living far. Sure. All pious see well-known crew that sincere. Yes. He also hoped to live closer. 72. Speaking Practice L11-12: Now we're going to do a conversational practices. Hi, Hi Sinead, Mei, Mei, yo, yo, yo, they're quiet. 73. 13.1 verb-‘着zhe’: When you welcome the topic for today is verb, and then followed by a new character, which is just, we will learn about what is true and how to use it in the lesson. Great, let's learn the character. It is pronounced as draw with no tone because it's a supporting word. And the function for it is to express a state. Let's have a little discussion about this character. First, draw is used to express a state of an activity in a certain moment. So what state is that? The answer is a represent the English tense, which is I-N-G form. You may think I-N-G form isn't that present continuous tense? Isn't that we already use that to our present, present continuous tense. How come now that there is another character jaw? To reply this question, we don't have to consider draw as a present continuous tense, but to consider it as the I-N-G form, expressing a peaceful and still state. This might sound abstract. So what does that really mean? Great. I'll show you some examples which can help you understand. While before that, remember we often put jaw after the verb. Given the English sentence, I'm wearing a purple over coach. In Chinese, how you use save verb and then make the sentence meaning change. Let's start comparing. Use of say, what's at once. So the di e. Next, use of jaw, watch one drug. So the tidy. These pictures will illustrate what's the difference between using say and if you say, say, the meaning emphasizes on the action of wearing. You can see from the picture that the girl is putting on her coach. However, if you say twen draw, it shows that the state in a peaceful and still state. So the girl already has the coat worn on her body. So here are a few notes about the differences between psi and you say, which shows the current action more. While jaw shows a calm and still state for the verb. Great, Shall we see some more examples about the use of jaw? Kinda girl. She's listening to songs. Kendra war. He's looking at me saying germanium tin, the culture. He's thinking about the exam tomorrow. So you would notice these verbs are to be done in a peaceful and still state. For now, since you already know how to use jaw. What about it's negative form? The fact is it's quite similar to use. Say, when you want to express negative form, you would either use for sure or may. Let's go back to the example. She's not listening to songs. You can say taboo or made him. He's not looking at me. Tap or shoe or may Tanja war. Finally, he's not thinking about the exam tomorrow. Tab Bushehr or may Sandra mean the call? Sure. 74. 13.2 着zhe's Application: Hi guys. Good morning. Today we're going to look into more applications about Joe. Seemed like men cage or not. Come in, the door is open. What time what I'd like to ask you if Mr. Jones is here, pie eating fruit, Sheila, he's out already. Nice. Salvo would say labor, come again in the afternoon. How that may win. Sure, No problem. Great. Here's a little bit explanation about the dialogues. For Men Cai draw as men means store, while k means opening. But as we are using jaw. So the meaning would be door is in an open state. That's because the door is opened in a peaceful and still state. And because of the use of the door is not actively opening. 75. 13.3 She’s smiling while speaking: Hi guys. The topic for today is she smiling while speaking? Let's start our new word. Smile or laugh. This is a verb. And we say this, the characters, yeah, looks like someone is smiling. Next word. It means hold or take. We say nan. For the character. Have you noticed there is a hand there? Exactly. It's because hold or take relates to hand. Next word, pen. And we say B from the character be the top bit is radical of bamboo. Also the bottom part. It means fur or hair. Why is that? Just look here. In the old times, that's how I pan looks like. The longest part which you hold the pen is made of bamboo. While in the tip which you use ink to write is made afer. That's why B. B. Next word. It means pencil. We say ten b for it because it means lead. So ten be CAN BE, can be dropped on Nagasaki. I'll just show the new harsher Shama. Do you know who is that girls speaking while smiling? Watch without had a few. I know her surname. Hauntingly. Her surname is Lee tada, THE issue what home she had. Her sister is my classmate. Nag is surely in Azure TMP than men heights. So what about that guy holding a pencil in his hand? But we didn't shoot. I don't know him. Great. Let's have a short discussion about the dialogues here. Ni drew the NAG and sell ruffle flat and new harsher shame. For CLL. Just sure why. It's noticed there are two verbs or activities, which is cell, smile, and show why speaks. So here's a little reminder for Thorpe jaw. It is showing it's an a peaceful and still estate. Therefore, it is not indicating an active activity. Therefore, it went to activities in the same sentence. The verb activity is not the focus. Therefore, within the sentence, which is the active activity would be the focus. While sow is just a still state supporting the sentence. Therefore, the whole meaning for Shao Jun. Sure. Which mean speaking while smiling. Moving on. Now go shawl in Azure TMP than, than heights. Reminder for the first. As it is placed at the beginning of sentence, it means in that case or so. For the second part of the sentence, surely Nadia tin B. It means holding a pencil in hand. The situation actually shows that the action is in its still and peaceful state. So you simply just hold it, but not really getting it or fetching it, which is more like an active activity. 76. 13.4 Use of ‘长zhǎng’: Hi guys. Today we're going to look into the use of job. Great. Let's start with our first word, ban, which is a character from Sean Ben, but used to allow the meaning would become class. Bang, bang. Next character, which is the focus of this lesson. It's John, means develop or grow, which is the verb. Draw. Draw. If you're familiar with the characters enough, you would definitely ask me this question. Is, this character is pronounced as Chong? How come in this job? Now? The answer is it has two ways to say it, which also refers to two different meanings. For Chong, we know it means long, which is the adjective. While for John this time it means develop, grow, which is a verb usually referring to your body growth. Let's see some examples to learn how to use John. You can say jug and then tos drunk Gaul, which directly means this boy grows so tall. So it's simply just means this boy is so tall. Additional information. What is NAND homes? As nan means male and tones here means classmate. So NAND homes j equals to school boy or male classmate or Mayo fellow student. Next. Why there are the ETM trunk data. So my son has already grown. For John. Please note that it is a term which means grown or grown up. Next. Junk had high, then you are drunk. The Haha can. This is Zhang's daughter, looks very pretty. As we know. John means grow or develop. When describing look as pretty. You can also consider it actually means grows to be pretty. That's why in such situation, we can use John team for neo new York. Heard that you have a girlfriend. Why? Do I know her children were warmer than now? Go down to a dahlia engine. It's just that girl in our class who has big eyes, feet, halide salt in your height, and also loves smiling. Well, I drew the law. Who is it? Tag on the board. Saw. Her appearance is quite good. Download tab will show you all the mom wait a minute. Isn't that she has a boyfriend? Mayo? No, she hasn't. Now, good eating shoot handout in your life? That one is already her ex-boyfriend. Great. Now let's see some of the dialogues from teen. Sure, Neil, New York. New York means girlfriend. Well, new York will be short-form from new Ponyo. It also means girlfriend. While Nan would be the short form for men Ponyo, which also just means boyfriend. Next dialogue. Dealers, you're a woman. Then I got drunk. Say, I sell the new har for Jiang Dian till John means grow. Therefore, it's growing on her body. Joe will show is still stayed. Therefore it is John. John, it doesn't mean the action of growing, but it's grown there as is still stayed. For the dialogue. Tag John, that would mean her appearance is quite good. John means grow. So we also can use this as a verb to describe appearance, given the appearance is part of your body. Great. How about this dialogue? Don't have nine. For the second part. Hab both for your Nan. It is actually using the shirt and the combination. And we all know this function is to emphasize the content in between. Therefore, in this situation, it's emphasizing your nan, half boyfriend. Any question? It would become Tasha Yohanan yolk, the mom. Is it that she has a boyfriend? While if you want to say, is it not that she has a boyfriend? You would add bull before sure. To make it. Tab will show you. Then the mom. Does that make sense to you? Finally? Now going to eat, you should have a chin and your law, that one's already her ex-boyfriend. For its annual or biannual would mean eggs. Boyfriend or girlfriend. Use can also be applied to ex-husband or ex-wife, which we would say tensile or CNC, which is from John, full, while t is from seeds. 77. 13.5 ‘一直yìzhí’ & ‘往wǎng’: Holds Chairman, me man, halt. Hello students. Today we are going to learn two new words that and why. Let's start with E. It means all along the whole time, all the way. As Drew for your information, it means straight. Eager. Great. Now let's see another new word. It means turn or towards, but usually just use for directions only. So how are we going to apply these two words? Let's see some examples of them. Starting with eager pads in a group, but he hasn't been speaking the whole time today. War II greasy, well-known teen drug or a dash here. I've always hoped to get into this university. So you can consider E true as all along, all the way. So the sentence also means, I have all the way all along nonstop hoping to get into this university. E grits all need to awake handouts with cell, goes straight and you would see the school. So the use of eager is pretty straightforward this time because E drew is like go straight ahead, go straight on is cetera. There's also another reminder about the character seal, which makes the sentence sound like early or soon. Therefore, it implies that soon you'll see the school. Also we have mentioned candle means successfully C. Great. Now how about the use of one? Let's start with some examples. Needs I walked in Xhosa syndrome. Do Darla further go straight for ten minutes? You would be there. There is a reminder of the character law, which is function is to change of state. So it makes the sentence sound like further goes straight, or go for another ten minutes. You will already be there. As Wong is used to show direction. We can use in this way. One. So I can look to the left. One, Sean can look at both. 78. 13.6 Go straight ahead: Tones, Yemen, Neiman, hop. Hello, fellow students. The topic is, go straight ahead. Let's start with a couple of new words. First one, it means hotel or hostel. So basically it's a smaller hotel. We say, beam, go and go. And it's always a place related character. Being Gwen. Next word, a crossroad. And we say Lu, call as blue means road, while co means mouth. So it is like the mouth of the road. Like this. Local scene when Jodie Lee, Beijing, Guangzhou and pull UN excuse me, is Beijing Hotel far from here? So Shift. No, it's only ten minutes walk towards the mat. So can you tell me how to go home, Jared tissue, EEG while I'm Chantel. Walk straight ahead starting from here. Downloads hear me and the local Taiwan, y'all tell. When arrived the crossroad at the front, further walk to the right. How the CSEA. Sure. Thank you. 79. 1.4 But I've watched it: Hi guys, me. Hop. The topic is, but I have watched it. Let's see our first word. Although Iran. Iran. Iran. Next one. But then Sure, sure. Sure. Say Iran and I'm sure are really important words because they are a combination. Normally you would start with saying, although then, but Sui Ran. Then. Sure. Let's see a couple of examples. So Tasha, John Warren. Thanks. Sure, both ways SEA hands. Although he is a Chinese, he can write Chinese characters. Saran Warp will I do? That? Wall has EY found through it. Although I don't like to study, I like to go to school very much. You may have noticed the sentence use than instead of Dan. Sure. What happened here? In fact, then is a short form of dance. Sure. So in future, if you hear anybody using Dan, don't think it's a new word, it just means Dan Shu. But next one was drawn double. How can that work drawn the gall. Although I'm not good looking, I am tall. Jog at Daniel. This movie is very interesting. Have you watched it or not? May can go. No, I haven't. No woman, Shanda Joel more ETH, you can back. Then let's go watch together next weekend. Why eating can go Allah? But I've watched it before already. Great. Let's have a short discussion about the dialogue. Jirga Daniel is, what is your yeas? Y'all directly with mean half. Means, meaning. Your ys together is an adjective saying meaningful or interesting. 80. 14.2 I’ve been to China for a good few times: Hi guys Neiman. Welcome, yield. And today's topic is, I have been to China for a good few times. Let's start with our first word, play. It's one. In northern China, people often say y bar instead of when. You notice there's an r sound after one. In that case, it may be easier to help distinguish between finish one, play, one. Because often northern Chinese would say, instead of one for play. When, when the bushy eating to go drunk. Isn't that you've been to China already? High sound tree. Yeah. You still want to go? The way? I yes. So what Django, how teeth? Although I've been to China for a good few times, that ensure high accuracy anxiety while wire. But I still wanted to go again for some fun. Not what E t2. Then I'll go together with you. How? Sure. Your hallway gave me bad. Yeah. I'll give you a call by then. Very nice. Let's have a talk about some dialogues around what to Quadroon Gua heartbeats for how it's eats. Hall means good. Z, it means few times. So it means good few times. In fact, we can use this structure for how Etsy and followed by a measure term. Example. How it's ego ran a good few people. How Etsy get a good few months. How do you guys see a good few weeks, etc. Next dialogue that ensure high santa to YOR. For y. We know bar means play. Why, why play play? What does it exactly mean? Do you still remember we said for which the verb doubles each other. It means do that quickly or do that part for a short while. In that case, why would mean have some fun? Finally, that was your whole war gamey that yeah. For sure hope as thought means arrive or reach. And sure. How means time? So it means when the time arrived or by then or by that time. So just be aware that now shrew Hall is used to indicate the future. 81. 14.3 次cì – times (measure term): Why new Neiman? Welcome guys. Our focus for today is, which is the measure word four times z. Remember, in our level one course, we have a sentence structure rule which helps you to know how to put the times and activity into the right position in a sentence. We start with the subtract time. How one, how you get to the place duration one, the time needed to get to the place. Place. Followed by how to, as in how you do the activity, action, as in the activity itself. And finally, duration two, as in how long the activity lasts. What is it to do with the Mesha term for time? In fact, it would be put also in the duration two, which is the duration lasts for the activity, or can be put in the position of duration one shows you the number of times that takes you to a place. Let's see some examples. What Shou Gua, gua, sense Lula. I've been to the UK for three times. Next one. Knee creeds. Who eats Lima? Can you say again for one more time? However, there's also a reminder about this rule. The action and the duration can be mixed, provided the action can be split into two parts. For example, your, your fleet, Paul, Wu, Han, Yu, Lu, et cetera. Do you see their similarities? As for all of them, the first character would be the main verb. So the whole action can be split into two parts. As we have already learned how to mix the action and duration two. Now, let's see how it makes the action with a duration two, which is represented by number of times. For example, was entering the answer Bayesian. I want to go to Beijing twice. Why you can say truly on syllabi. We have actually learned about this. But let's see into details. Go to Beijing is the whole action. Meaning to go is actually the main verb. While young, twice is actually the duration to. Which according to the sentence structure rule, the conventional form is Watson to Beijing. I want to go to Beijing twice. However, if we want to use an alternative way and makes the action and duration two together, we can do was to Leontes celebrates young, just likes data here, which would mean I want to go twice of Beijing. Our last example, Watson cancel out. So the controller, I've chicken the bus twice today. 82. 14.4 Go by yourself: Sow Hall. Good afternoon. Here comes to our new lesson. The topic is, go by yourself. Great. Now let's start with our new word, which is on one's own, oneself. We say T, T, C. Next one. Sunny day. For it actually means sunny. While Tn means stay, therefore together, It's tn, tn, tn, tn. So how do we use C? In fact, when you use it, remember to put before the activity, and it has to be after the subjects. Let's see, some examples. May seem that way. It says each one, molar. My little sister can now wear the clothes by herself. What swatch into the D good sites? Yeah. I was home alone yesterday. Why there is ego after it's actually IGA means one. But as a function here to emphasize, to focus, I was self alone, self one person on my own. So people often like to use. So J eager to emphasize that you're so alone. But of course, if you don't use eager, using fluency, it's still alright. Therefore, the sentence can make it whatsoever to Z dates. Yeah. And just that. Next example. Needs to UGA. Can't Daniella, you watching the movie and loan? Well, this time we use eager, again to emphasize that you do this alone, self alone on your own, watching movie. Being can keep them, yeah. How is tomorrow's weather? New chancellor rancher and sealant yen. Although it's a sunny day tomorrow. Then sure. Why me why? But it will be cold outside. Now, Woman, haiku woo, hoo, woo. So can we still go out to run? They would see me, Conan yachts and Z two. I'm sorry. You may have to go on your own. You weigh well, HIO handwash routinely out school. Because I still have lots of things to do. 83. 14.5 I've bought once from here: Hi guys, Good evening. Why ensure the topic is bought once from here. Needs I drag or from the Scylla Mayo. Have you ever bought things from this store? My God. I've bought once. Girard, I don't see high three. The things here are not bad. For a while. Just the service is not too good. Well, hence you want your JD for? I liked this clothing very much. Jedi Yoda way. But I think it's a little expensive. Long back, quite high. Buto Two 100 dream and v is still quite good. T1, Jeremiah, if you like it, just buy it. Great. Let's have a low talk about the dialogue. See ocher for war both haha, just that the service is not too good. You still remember we learned fool you and which is a servicing staff, for example, a waiter, a hotel servicing officer, etc. Therefore, for war means service. 84. Speaking Practice L13-14 : Now we're going to do a conversational practice again for the previous chapters. Let's get started. I wasn't maybe its own jelly. How the CSU hi. 85. 15.1 New Year is coming!: Neiman, how? Hi everyone. Today's topic is, the New Year is coming. Let's first start with our new word, which means fire. We say, does the character hole looks like it's on fire? Great. Let's see our new word. Train, the transport train. And we say, we know means fire and chalk means vehicle. But char together is train. That's because probably in the o times you use firing coal to operate a train. Hot chocolate. Hot chocolate. Next one, it has a couple of meanings. First as a verb, it means to stand. Second as a noun, it means a station, a stop, or a stand. And that gun. For example, we will call train station as Jan and bus stop or bus station as golden. Jan. Jan. Jan. Finally, our last word for today, which is ticket. We say PL. So for example, how do we say train to get that wish be? Yeah. Sure. Yeah, eating bad law. Half of December has gone by already. Seen in the new year is soon coming. Shinier needle embeds osha manner. What do you plan to do during the new year? Was C1 to walk quite seen yet? I hope to spend a new year in France. King finale hand. How heard that? It's fun. There were made Shou Gua, but it hasn't been there before. You might have you bought ticket yet. Hi, Mayor. No. No, I still haven't. Warming can do is you can IPR. I'll go to buy the ticket at train station tomorrow. Great. Now let's have a look of some dialogues. Eating quality ban law. For Ben. It means a half. While cool. We know it means pass through the direct translation, which mean December has already passed a half. Therefore, it's simply means half of December has gone by already. Next senior, Suo Tao. The New Year is soon coming. For it to. We know its function is to make the sentence sound early or soon. And it basically means have to. The whole sentence would mean the New Year's soon has to come. Great. Let's see. Next one was C12 Falco who has seen Yen. We know it means pass through. Therefore, we also have said you can use it as bent because you pass through a day or a season or a festival. Was C12 *** war course Simeon would make it, I hope to spend the new year in France. Great. Let's see next one. Finale hand. Or what is how lar Hall is good? Why is play? So how water would make it good to play? Which is an adjective. While we also can interpret it as sun. Next one, knee may my help. Lama, for my heart. Do you remember the verb? Plus a hall at the end structure? It basically means well finished doing that thing. So my heart is well bought. Therefore, he's actually asking, have you finished or have you already bought a ticket yet? Finally, our last dialogue, immune can use your white charger. I might see you again. This time the function is to make sentence sound early or soon. So with warming can still watch her again IPR. It would make me feel Tn tomorrow sound early. Therefore, the sentence is actually saying, soon by tomorrow, I'll go to buy ticket at a train station. 86. 15.2 Time has gone so quickly!: Good morning guys. So the topic is, time has gone so quickly. Let's see our first word. It means everybody or all parties. That's bad. While in spake means family. They together with mean everybody. That's yeah. Bats. Yeah. Great. Let's see the next one. Even more. We say gum. Will also learn how to apply this word later on in our lesson. Gung. Gun. Shooting for the genuine quiet. Time is gone so quickly. Seen the union quiet law. The New Year is soon coming. Fe County CAC that yeah. Cool. Thanks all for the help. In the past year. C1 woman that goes with soda, gung **. Hope our company will do even better next year. Great. Let's have a look of the dialogues. Seen the union. Quite. Wow. Why do we use seeing the union instead of Simeon? What's the difference for me? And it would have to implication for the whole year. While for Simeon, it means new year. So when we say it, it is more often used to describe the new year as a celebration or Festival. Hence, the 1st of January instead of the whole year. Therefore, comparing single union to see mi en scene, the union will imply the whole brand new year, while a senior n would be just the new year day for a celebration. Next dialog. Fake Hong CS here that yeah, I try union to a water balloon drew. We use Joe MEN. Why is that? Using the logic from the previous dialogue, it would mean this whole year. So the dialogue just says, thank you all for the help in the past year. Does that make sense to you? 87. 15.3 It’s already 8:45: Hello everybody. That's Yamaha. And topic is already 845. Great. So for now, let's learn a new function of dough. We have learned before, it means all or both. But the new function, we have a new meaning, which means already. Unlike meaning all or both. When you use this function, you can put though at the beginning of sentence. Don't quite get it. No problem. Let's have some examples. Dd TO pass rate law. High Boyd Z 24. My brother is eight years old already and still cannot wear the clothes by himself. And you will notice, though, as already, can also be interchanged as E, which means already. Since I DO eating, what the law is already five o'clock now. And from this example, you will realize, though, and heating can be used together with two already in the sentence. We're even emphasize on already 50 clock. But remember, when you use though and eating together though is used before e till. Next one. Though, drama TO law, cats. I'm Jaime doll. It's already been so long. How can we still hasn't arrived? Pad in social work law, it's already 845. The polyols. Mohamed. How come your friends still hasn't arrived? While males, I found it hard to even drawn bar. Let's wait for a few more minutes. Thank pasture will find drawn law. We have already waited for 15 minutes. Woman bushier, schwa hollow bad in bank C. And the mom. Did we agree to meet at 830? Fine. Yeah. Okay. Let me give him a call. Dundalk. Hello. Hello. Wait a sec. Yes. Come watching TV and I can hear him talking. Great. Now let's have a look of dialogues. So bad and it's already 845 for fat and social war. Now that you are at level two, I would like to let you know. Bad and social war will be the short form for fat and social wolves son. So basically you can just omit the fun, but can still make sense for expressing the time. Moving on. Woman butcher or show hollow body and fancy and Ummah, how do we dissect this sentence for warm and Bush? Sure. It means Isn't that we Weill Hall law. It means well said, suggesting that we have well confirm that. Therefore, it means agreed. For bad in-band band cn is simply says meet at 830. While for the, the, at the end of sentence, it's just a supporting word used in a combination of shirt and the in total, the whole question would be, isn't that we have well said well confirmed that we are going to meet at 830. 88. 15.4 It's soon raining!: That jacks out. Good morning everybody. And the topic is, it soon raining. Great. Now let's start our first and final words for today. That's cloudy day. We say intuition in on its own means cloudy. While ten, we know it means stay in tn. In tn. By looking at the character. Even. Do notice there is this word yeah, which equals to moon or month, hidden in the word. Exactly. You can relate in a cloudy day, the sky with turn darker and the moon would be coming out. Cash stream law. The sky is starting to get gloomy. Well, yeah. Weights. Yeah, Ella, I have to go home now. How that sure. Quite yet I'll show you that it soon has to reign was only equate to UVA. Let me accompany you home. Make when c it doesn't matter. What z is. So controlled way to do your clay is just fine. The I take the bus home by myself. The blue channel now. Be careful on your way back. Jen. Sure. See you next time. Great. So what's happening in the dialogues? Let's have a look. Chen cash-rich INLA. The new meaning for tn is it also means sky. So the sentence would mean this guy is turning to be gloomy or cloudy. Next, was Sony, way too bad. For a song. We know it has a couple of meanings. First, which is to deliver. Second, it means GIF for three. So for now we use some S and deliver. But meaning to liver, we can also refer it to mean giving someone a lift or accompanying him to his destination. Therefore, was so neat way to indicates that accompany you back or I'll get you home. Great. Next one. What Z, so a controlled way to create law for awards. Z2 are going way too. It means I take the bus back by myself. With me. It's just okay. So in total, it means it's just fine that I would take the bus home by myself. This sentence is quite long. So when you say it, you can give it a break between the two. Z or Control white shoe, silk. Moving on. The Lucia Bandar, what is ni Lucia Amanda knee is Yu Zhang is on the road or on the way. Men, that means lower. What does that mean? Does that mean you have to be slower on the way? In fact, it implies that you have to be careful on your way back. As walk slower with suggests the idea of safe, because when you walk slower than less, accidents will happen, right? Grade I final scene. Hall sets is yen mean. Sure. See you next time. So that means next time, while Sean's means last time. So these are the new whites which you can take a note, grade. It's time to see you next time. Yeah, it's it's yen. 89. 15.5 See you in a short while!: Hi guys. This will be our last session covering our last chapter in HSK to book. I hope you enjoy the previous lesson and learn something useful. Also, I would highly recommend you to get an HSK to white book, which helps you to practice listening and grammar as well as reading. Great, Let's start our lesson. We are going to learn a new term to say in a short while or later. E, y are. But in reality we won't speak that slow. So we would just do you. Great. Now, let's see how to use it then and see some examples. Now. You horn sound to Ponyo. It's yeah. I'd like to go to my friend's house later. Next one. Knee down. Ye hormone. Can you wait me for a while? What Zola you heard control dominates yellow. I have taken only for awhile if bus before arriving to your place. Okay, so now we can go back to the sentences. Let's see how you can act differently in the sentences. But before we start, do you still remember the sentence structure rule that we learned in level one? Great. For the first example, or Uighurs young to Ponyo, it's yeah. You acquired in this case would be in the Times position as that would make. I later want to go to my friend's home. But for the second example, you will become duration two, which means a time that an activity lasts. S, me. What hormone would mean? Can you wait for me for a while? While for the third example, You would become the duration one because it is the time that needs to take you to a place. Next part, we are going to see some examples about GMB, which is even more. So usually when you use it in a sentence, is followed by some information that allows you to compare on things. While being Egon. Schiele. I like playing basketball even more than you need. Two other task. Hug, how true than hats or the tag gung-ho, true? The food that you cook is tasty, but the food that he cooks is even more tasty. Ddb, Tn, gone, I shall compare to the past. My brother likes to go to school even more now. Yeah, I hope you enjoy the course and hope to see you in Chinese intermediate one side CA 90. Speaking Practice L15 : Now we're going to see them. Now we'll shoot the wall. How woman?