Ceramics Surface Design: Screen Print and Watercolor Images onto Ceramics | Kim Thompson | Skillshare
Search

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

Ceramics Surface Design: Screen Print and Watercolor Images onto Ceramics

teacher avatar Kim Thompson, Potter, Painter, and Naturalist

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:33

    • 2.

      Class Orientation

      1:53

    • 3.

      Materials and Supplies

      1:52

    • 4.

      Creating a Ceramic Piece

      8:32

    • 5.

      Inspiration and Sketching Illustrations

      4:33

    • 6.

      Making the Screen

      4:15

    • 7.

      Using the Screen

      6:20

    • 8.

      Watercoloring on Ceramics

      4:23

    • 9.

      Glazing and Using a Kiln

      7:09

    • 10.

      Conclusion

      2:30

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

494

Students

1

Project

About This Class

Are you new to ceramics and trying to find your voice in this medium? Or a seasoned ceramic artist looking to up your surface design game? Maybe you are even a watercolor artist or screen printer looking to expand your medium? 

This class is a multidisciplinary look at different surface design techniques in ceramics that will help students at all skill levels use your unique creativity to create an original, standout ceramic piece!

No matter if you have never touched ceramics, made a silk screen, or have used watercolor before, I will walk you through the steps on how to merge these beautiful art forms into one. This type of surface design allows for repeated detailed designs which can help you achieve symmetrical illustrations between pieces or have identical designs across different forms you are creating. 

By having a mixed media approach, you will think outside your normal medium, be inspired to try something new, and push boundaries on what you already know. This class demonstrates how to make and choose simple ceramic forms, design and create a silk screen, screen print onto ceramics, and add color through watercolor techniques. 

What we'll cover:

  • Working with clay
    • Shape and form
    • Preparing clay
    • Basics of throwing on the wheel
    • Trimming and finishing a piece
  • Screen printing
    • Creating a unique and personal illustration
    • Translating illustrations onto silkscreens
    • Making and using a silkscreen on a ceramic piece
  • Watercolor painting process
    • Basics of watercolor (mixing and amount of paint used)
    • Using watercolor on ceramics

Can't wait to see what you create!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Kim Thompson

Potter, Painter, and Naturalist

Teacher

 

HI! I'm Kim. I am a ceramic artist, watercolor painter and naturalist. I use screen-printing and watercolor on ceramics to create unique surface designs that reflect the natural world. I am a scientist and educator by training and use my work to connect us to place. 

Follow along to stay up date on future classes and releases of new work. 

My Story I Instagram I Newsletter I Resources I 

See full profile

Level: All Levels

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Introduction: Ceramics can be so much more than I cut, dipped in a single glaze. It is literally backed up with unlimited potential from illustrations and screen printing and into painting in watercolor. This class in ceramics is going to open up doors that you never thought possible. My name is Kim and I'm a full-time ceramic artists based on an Idaho in screen printing on ceramics has opened up so many doors for me. I've been able to use repeating patterns that are usually found on fabrics or textiles and put them onto ceramics. This repeating patterns is allow me to collaborate with other brands and businesses and literally pushed my ceramics out of the traditional mode. While collaborations with other brands and businesses have pushed my work and my business was my initial desire to share my observations of the natural world through ceramics. I'm a scientist and educator by training and spent many years of my life in the field doing drawings and sketches of the natural world is when I figured out how to do the screen printing technique, watercolor on top of it, I knew I had found a way that I wanted to share my work with the world. So you'll see my main line of work is a flora and fauna of the Rocky Mountain West. So birds and plants that you'll find in my own area. This is truly a processes is near and dear to my heart and the bread and butter at my business. And I'm so excited to share this process with you and to see what you make. This class is broken down into three parts. We're gonna be talking about ceramics in traditional form and had actually make a specific ceramic piece. We're gonna be looking at screen printing and illustrated process and how to actually make a screen. And the final part of this is going to be adding color through watercolor onto our ceramics. This class is three for what are ceramics are screen protein and our watercolor. Now, if you are an artist and any one of those mediums, I know that this class is going to fill you with something new. So being able to push the work that you're already doing or finding new technique and medium into the process that you were working with. If you're a beginner artists, that's totally okay. I'm going to walk you through the steps one by one. So you can go from the beginning to the end of me by making a ceramic piece, a screen, as well as watercolor ink onto ceramic piece. I'm so excited to show you this process and also to see what you make. 2. Class Orientation: Your class project will incorporate two different service design techniques, both silk screening as well as watercolor onto ceramics. Now I'm gonna go through the whole steps of creating a ceramic piece, how to make a silk screen, and then how to add watercolor on top of that silkscreen on your ceramic piece. But there's gonna be a lot of areas that you dip in and duck out to fit your needs and your desires and what you wanna do as well. This process is totally beginner friendly. No matter if you are new to art completely or if you are a seasoned ceramic artists, silk screener or watercolor artists, I know that you're going to find something new and exciting and hopefully push your artwork in a new direction. If you are new, I'm going to walk you step-by-step through the process. And if you are a silk screener, a ceramic artist, and, or watercolor artists, I really truly hope that you start thinking about your medium in new ways. There are three major chunks of this class. The ceramic portion, where I talk about form, function and go through the step-by-step how to create my symbol T or winding whiskey cup. The next process will be the illustration and silk screening process, where we talk about your own style and go ahead and make your first silkscreen. The final part of this is using the silk screen and then watercolor onto the ceramic piece as well. So if you are seasoned in one of those and feel like you want to skip ahead to something that is new and exciting to you by all means, go for it. But I challenge you to stick around for the whole thing because I think that you'll find something new and exciting no matter your background, I'm super excited to see how you integrate an art form that you've already developed. Or how you take on something brand new, push boundaries and start something exciting in your life. 3. Materials and Supplies: To be successful in this class, there are gonna be some basics and the essentials that you will need. Let's go step-by-step as I will introduce them in the class. First, you're going to need some type of ceramic piece. You can choose to go out and purchase a pre-made ceramic piece. It just needs to be in a big square status. And if you're unfamiliar with that, leave me a question in the discussion. I'm happy to answer that. If you are willing and able to hop on the wheel or make a piece, I challenge you to do that. It's kinda fun to see the process from start to finish. For the next chunk of the class, you're going to need your illustrations as well as how you're going to create your screen. I use easy screens. I will have a discount code for you guys both in the discussion as well as on my website. I find them really easy to use. And they're a great company that can ship all over. Last piece that you're going to need is your paints. And now these are going to be under glazes. So something that can go through and kill them beefier. They are different than watercolor or traditional paint. And I'll go through those when we get to that class. So big picture, you're going to need your ceramic piece. You're going to need your silk screen and then you're going to need your paint or under glaze in this case. In this class is going to be showing you guys what I use. These are not the end-all be-all. If you have access to resources that are slightly different or something that is local, by all means, use the stuff that you can either get or that you are comfortable with using. I'm just showing you this stuff that I've found successful in my own work and being able to pass that on to you. In the resource tab, I'm going to have links to all the things that I use as well as you'll find these on my website where you can go ahead and purchase everything just as I'll be using in the class. 4. Creating a Ceramic Piece: In this lesson, I'm going to be going over the basics of ceramics and showing you guys how I make my simple teacup. This lesson can be skipped either if you're buying a pre-made piece or if you're a ceramic artists already and have a piece ready to go. Some things to think about though, when you're choosing a piece to be able to screen print on it, It's really nice to have some flat edges. You'll see in this cup that it has nice flat sides and then kind of a nice angle in water cups you'll find have a big old kind of why belly to it. This is going to be very difficult to screen print on, at least for your first time, when you get the hang of it by all means, try it on different forms. I just find it easy, especially with your first time to have some type of flat surface to be able to screen print on. If you're purchasing a big square piece, that means it's been fired once, but can still go through it's glazed firing. Here are the other supplies you'll need if you are going to be thrown on the wheel with me. First step is to measure out and clay. I'm weighing mind to 450 g, which is a nice way to start with if you're a beginner thrower. The next process is wedging our clay. You'll see that I am doing what's called a ram's head technique. This is the same way a lot of people need bread if you're a breadmaker. And so the idea here is that you're pushing in from both sides and you'll get this kind of tongue. Then you put it into shape and you're good to go. Once on the wheel, There's a few steps. Step one, slam it down. You want to make sure that it's a purely on the wheel. From there with our pinky is pressed down low. You want to create a seal with the clay onto the wheel. So pressing down on the top and then allowing your lower part of your hand and pinky to form a seal. Once that seal is created, then you start to actually center the clay. And this is done with using water, not too much or too little. You want just enough to have a clay malleable. And you're gonna be bringing in your lower left-hand as you press down steadily onto the top? My left arm is wedged into my thigh to allow for a steady pressure with that hand. Once the clay is centered, then you want to take off the excess. I'm using a rib to remove any excess clay and then cleaning off my wheel. You see I put a little bit of water on, but not too much. This last process, I'm moving out any kind of bumps to create a nice smooth hump. Once the hump is created, you want to find the center point of your clay. You want to push down into the clay itself, leaving about a quarter inch at the base so you don't puncture the bottom, but you have enough to treat with. Once you've gone down, you start pulling out at a steady rate. I use both my hands to guide as I do this. Once it's pulled out, you don't want to go further than the base itself, but you compress the bottom and can slowly start pulling up. Now, this is very important to do steadily with both hands. I like to use a sponge. This allows for the clay to stay nice and moist but not too wet. Some people only use their fingers for this process. A needle point tool can be used to remove any excess clay or in this case, a mistake. So I've restarted at the bottom, compressing, putting some water in the middle, and then starting at the base, pulling up steadily, keeping an even pressure with both fingers and clay. Just like compressing the base. We also want to compress the lip of the cup. Both of us allows for the piece to be steady and not cracking while it dries and its process. Each time I pull up, I both compress the bottom as well as the ram itself. Putting a bit of water in. Again, pulling from the base, I will pull harder at the bottom and kind of lighten up as I go, allowing for an even thickness throughout the piece. A goal would be, especially for smaller piece like this, to only need to pull up roughly three, maybe four times. Then you'll want to remove excess clay from the base. And then using a rib or some other tool that you have around your house. Go ahead and make a nice flat surface of your cylinder. This will allow by pushing out against it to create a nice even cylinder cross the whole thing. This is a footing tool which allows for my wire cutter to move smoothly across the base of the piece. You want to wet your sponge and squeeze out water directly onto the bat, or we'll head and then cut the base of the ceramic piece using a wire cutter. And then we dry hands. You want to lift the ceramic piece from the lowest point possible that you can grab it. Here I'll be showing you guys how I trim one of my tea cups. Use a pencil to draw out how much I want to trim off both from the base as well as from the side. Once the piece has dried. So it's what is called an a leather hard state, but soft leather hard, which means that piece is still malleable, but not too malleable. This is going to be something that you just learned over time. At this point, we're able to trim the piece without crushing it, but it not being bone dry and unable to actually trim. You're going to want to take your time with this. Don't go fast and take off too much clay at once. This process can seem tedious, but it's gonna be well worth it. So your piece as well waited and fits nicely in your hand. I'm using what's called a pear-shaped trimming tool, a pencil, and then a few ribs as well. Eventually I'm able to create a nice almost 45-degree angle. Once it's at the desired thickness and angle, I use a soft rib plastic to smooth out any extra and take off any remaining clay that's on the edges. This allows for a nice soft feel in the hands. Then a stamp Maker's Mark of love. Now is your turn. If you haven't already to go ahead and either pick your piece or go ahead and make a ceramic piece for us to. So screen on. 5. Inspiration and Sketching Illustrations: The next step in this class is making our illustrations for our screens. This is a super exciting part because this is where your voice really gets hurt. So start thinking about what inspires you. Are you inspired by the ANA doors? Are you inspired by people? Are you inspired by an urban landscape, geometric shapes? Your first thing is to start thinking about what inspires you and start gathering materials that help engage that inspiration. Use can be magazine clippings or images from online. I will say if you're excited about using it from nature, go ahead and spend time outside. And this is the same with urban landscapes or with people. And take photos, take a lot of photos and they could be silly little photos, it doesn't matter. But that one, when you come back into the studio or back into your space to work, you have a 2D version that is much easier to go off of for illustrations than looking out outside, especially if you're not a seasoned Illustrator to begin with, I will say for your guises first screen, for screen printing out ceramics. Keep it simple. Later on you can add layers are a bunch of different features and smaller techniques, but you will find the most success early on with simple designs. This is why some of my very first designs that are still extremely popular are very simple. They are broad flowers with not a ton of detail. I've been working on a new line of work that includes bird species and moving away from just plants and flowers. And I wanted to show you how my sketches and my illustrations turn directly in to the screen prints that I use. So I have a field journal here with an image, and that image directly became my screen for using on my ceramics. Because I'm a scientist. I have all my field journals and I also have my naturalists books and I referenced these to give me ideas of what I want to be doing for my screen printing. And sometimes those images become the actual screen and sometimes their reference points. So using books, using journals, using your own observations. But also don't shy away from stuff on the Internet as well. Especially if you're thinking about urban landscapes and geometric shapes. There's a ton of resources out there. My suggestion is just to start gathering the things that inspire you. For my illustration, I've chosen a middle Lark to expand on that bird series. And I'm doing my drawing in Procreate. I'm not going to teach you guys here how to use Procreate because there's some incredible classes on Skillshare that go through in-depth how to use Procreate. But I like to use a digital drawing such as this one for my actual silk screen. That way I can make edits to it, resize it and use it for many different purposes down the road. I'm also using an image for reference. So I found an image online, but I'm then making the drawing my own. I am erasing things, I'm changing things. I'm creating a species off of the reference point, but I'm actually using my own creativity and my own illustration style to make it mine. And this is totally okay. This image will become the actual illustration that I'll use for my screen. And so this is the exact process and it will turn into our screen. Once we're done. Once you have finished your illustration, it's time to actually get it onto the transparency paper. There's two ways of doing this. You can either print it directly onto the transparency paper or you can use your illustrations as a reference and then trace over it with a permanent marker. You'll see here that I went on to do to other drawings of a crane and also a king fisher. Our screens are big enough to hold many different images depending on the size of your illustration. And highly suggest making use of that whole space so you're not wasting any of your screen, but that way you also have different screens to be working off of as well. In this lesson, we talked about what inspires you and ultimately how that can create a voice for your work. We then created our first illustration for our screen. And that illustration was designed, made, and then transferred onto transfer paper to be the next step to actually make our screen. 6. Making the Screen: In this lesson, we're gonna be taking your illustrations and making your screen. The awesome thing about this is that you can reuse your screens over and over again, as well as your transparencies. If you need to remake a screen and you can use your screen and a bunch of different mediums. It doesn't have to be just with ceramics, the paper, or fabric. As you're creating something that can be reused again and again, which is super fun and exciting. For this lesson, I'll be using an easy screen to create our screen. You can order these online and they shipped just about anywhere. And you can get the beginner packet that has everything that you will need from the screen itself, transparency paper, and then the board that you'll sandwich everything in-between. You'll also be able to get a discount code on my website as well as on the resources page. So we start off with our illustrations. So we've already made our transparency. And then we're now gonna get ready to actually use our screen. Now it's really important to have everything set up and ready to go before you get going, because the screen is a light-sensitive and there's a time sensitivity, you want to make sure everything is set up and ready to go. I'm using a dimly lit room. I have my board with the plexiglass and the backing. I have my clips and I have my actual image already to go. Because my screen is going to be smaller because I'm only gonna do three birds not going to take up the whole page. I've actually already cut my screen to be able to have a smaller piece and not waste some of it. First step, get my board ready to go. Second, get the screen out. Once again, you want to move quickly with this. The screen has a plastic backing that you'll need to remove. The screen should go down first, followed by your transparency. That way, your transparency actually makes the image onto the screen. Sandwich it between the plexiglass and the backboard, and then use clips to actually secure it in place. You'll see that I'm moving fairly quick. That way. I can know that my screen is not getting overexposed due to any sunlight in the room. Now, we go outside and expose it to direct sun for 1 min. Once back in, we can go ahead and begin the soaking process. And this is super cool because you can see your image come to life fairly quickly. So you'll soak it for roughly 15 min. And this can be in a sink or you can see here in a Tupperware. After 15 min, you'll want to rinse off your screen. Now it's super-important to gently rinse it off. If you brush it or try to scrub it, you're going to end up ruining the screen and having places that are not as crisp as you want it. So after rinsing, you then can set it back out in the sun for roughly 10 min, but it can be for a longer period of time than that. And you can then let it dry completely. Once the screen has dried completely and is now able to use, you want to make sure that you can see light pass through the image. Anywhere where you have light come through is where the under glaze is going to be able to actually make it through the screen. They use so much guys for sticking with me and making your first screen. And I can't wait to see how this illustration is turned into your screen. Really the process is simple. Once you get the hang of it, you sandwich everything together. You expose it to the sun. You then let it soak. You, let it set back out in the sun, let it dry, and then you're able to use it. That's why I love these easy screens, is because it's truly beginner friendly. But even professionals can be using them to make incredible work. If you haven't already, make sure to actually go and make your screen. So we can put those screens to use in our next lesson, where I'll be showing you how to transfer those images onto ceramic pieces. 7. Using the Screen: Here's where the process gets really fun. We start to take one medium, screen printing and transfer it onto the ceramics. This process is super exciting. One because we start to melt two different mediums, but also because we get to have a repeating design. What I mean by this is if I have ten different cups, I can easily and quickly create the same image again and again. This process is extremely satisfying to watch come to life. In this lesson, I'm going to be going through how to actually transfer the screen designs onto your ceramic pieces, but also how to prep them. So how do we create a space on the ceramic piece that is perfect for printing, had a proper under glaze and how to just have success with the screen printing process overall. For this lesson, we're going to need some under glazes. First scene is white under glaze, I use as my base to allow for the piece to really pop. And then I go ahead and use a black for my screen printing. And then the colored on a glaze is what we'll be using for the watercolor. Under glazes are different than traditional paints and as well as traditional glazes. Under glazes have to be sealed with a clear coat to be able to be food safe. And they're different than regular paints because they can be fired to high temperatures and are ready and able to use with ceramics. So make sure you're purchasing an under glaze and not traditional paints. In addition to the under glazes, you're also going to need your screen, your jelly plate, the plastic piece that helps load the screen, some type of spatula or spreader. And then ultimately your painter's palette. And this will come in and your final part of the lesson that we'll see next. From here, once you have all your materials ready, you can start getting ready. I use a white clay body, but I still use a white under glaze to whitewash or just to kind of create a nice even service across the whole piece. I find that this is a nice way to just create a base for my screen printing. So whitewash or put under glaze across the whole piece. Once I've done that, then I'll be using my screens to actually screen prints. So I have my three screens that I've created all on that bird series. And to set up the actual screen printing, I put a towel down and this helps protect the piece because this ceramic piece is still very fragile at this phase. So I have a towel that I place down. I then put my jelly plate on top of that. Then I started gathering other materials. Here we have just some water, a sponge, I have my brush, There's my spatula for loading the screen. Baby powder actually helps the under glaze stay put and not kinda beat up. Special a secondary one. I just like having multiple options available. Then here is my undergoes that I'll be using for my screen printing. Now, note that this is actually pretty thick. So this under glaze can't just be your normal in-degrees straight out of the jar. It has to be thickened and I use may cause screen printing a thickener. This allows under glaze to thicken up and it needs to be what I'll call kind of like frosting thickness. And you'll find a thickness that works best for you, but it just can't be running. So I've laid down the baby powder. I then want to get my screen and put it right onto the jelly plate. There is a correct way to do this. You want the smooth side. Down. From here, you'll see I use my first spatula to put the actual under glaze onto this plastic piece. While I'm using this plastic piece, note that I'm just spreading it evenly across the whole screen. I'm not pressing down straight. I'm at an angle almost at a 45-degree angle. So evenly having that under glaze across the whole piece. And then once it's been pressed down, I go ahead and remove the excess. So this is where I scraped under glaze and can reveal my actual design. I'll clean up the edges because any of that can end up on my piece. So anything I don't want on my ceramic piece, I go ahead and remove from the jelly plate. From here, I go ahead and get my ceramic piece. So in this case my cup and figuring out how do I want to roll it right? So this bird, how's it going to fit the angle on it? And each of our patterns are different. And so you'll figure it out the way that works for you. And this is my first test run. And note that it's not quite where I want it. So this is the fun thing about this process is that you can have mistakes and then start over. So what you can do in that case is you can rinse it off and redo that white under glaze and go ahead and reprint it and totally use that piece again. So test run two of this little bird print. I go through that whole process of loading the screen, cleaning the jelly plate, and then figuring out how I want the bird placed on my cup. And there we go. Go ahead and have a better success. Big picture. We have prompt or ceramic piece using a whitewash. If you've chosen to do that, you've prepped, you're under glaze for the actual screen printing. And then you have used your screen on your ceramic piece scene, actually come to life, which is super exciting. If you haven't done this already, make sure you finish this lesson before going on to our next where we're gonna be adding one at color. So grab your supplies, prep, you're under glaze, get your piece ready, and then go ahead and screen print your design. 8. Watercoloring on Ceramics: In this lesson, we're gonna be adding that pop of color to our ceramic pieces. Are ceramics already have our screen printed design on them, and they're ready to go with adding just a bit of watercolor. In this lesson, I'll be talking about what is similar and what is different with watercolor in, onto ceramic pieces. If your watercolor artists, you're going to feel right at home. If you're not familiar with painting, That's okay. I'll go through the whole steps in the process that we go through. We'll be prepping are under glaze and also getting all the colors kind of organized and ready for actual printing. In the previous lesson, we printed our first design. And so I have my metal arc here that I'll be painting, as well as a few other of my bird designs. For our supplies, we're going to need paintbrush, sponge, water, or painter's palette. And then are under glazes that we're gonna be using for our actual paint. And so this is gonna be dependent on the type of painting that you'll do in the colors you'll need. And also remember that you're under glazes are different than your paints that you'd use on regular paper. This allows for the paint to go through the firing and not just burn off. And you also want to note, I fire my pieces to amid fire. You want to make sure you're under glazes can handle the heat that you'll be firing too. You can buy pre-made under glazes with colors, or you can actually make your own by mixing different types of under glazes to get the colors that you want. But I would start with just a type of under glaze that's already colored. For this first design. I'm using my crane and this is just another one of my bird prints that I did as part of this process. I'm using a tile that way it's easy to see versus a curved cup, but it's the same process that you'll use on your car. The first thing that we need to do is mix up our under glaze with water. So it's at a consistency. That is right. This might be a little bit of trial and error, especially with your type of under glaze. Sometimes if we water down the under glaze too much, it will burn off in the firing. So I would suggest starting with less water and then as you get more familiar with it, you can water it down more. As I'm painting, just like I would be watercolor and on paper I want to start with my lighter colors and then add to that. So I'm using my light gray first. And then I'm gonna be adding black accents for the cranes feathers with water coloring onto ceramics. We also think about layers. So you can start with one thin layer and then go back and add more layers. There is a rule of thumb, depending on how thinned out your glaze is, that you're going to want to add three layers. I don't tend to do this. I tend to keep my paint a bit thicker. And so I might do two layers potentially, but oftentimes I just do one. With this crane. I hadn't the gray I had a little bit of mixed beige for the belly and then the red for their head. And all of this is the same that you would do with painting, of mixing up your colors with water and adding it to your piece, in this case a ceramic piece. So the same process with my metal arc is with my crane. I'm adding the yellow for its little belly. And then I'll be adding a kind of a more oranges color to allow for some accents. The nice thing about this is that it is a repetitive process, meaning you can mix up a bunch of this under glaze and paint and do a series of these all at the same time, allowing for efficiency in your process. Once your pieces printed, congratulations, you have finished the hard part, but the weighting must begin. The next steps. Your piece needs to be fired through Bisk, firing, glazed, and then you speak least fired. This process can feel long and tedious. And as a ceramic artist, is what exciting to see it come out of a glazed firing. But it's also painstaking because you want it to be done right away. So just know of your ceramic artists. Go ahead, finish up as you usually would. But in my next lesson, I'll be going through how I fire and glaze these pieces. If you're using a studio, than they will often have resources for you as well. 9. Glazing and Using a Kiln: Often one of the most mysterious and can be intimidating Parts of ceramics is glazing and firing. Firing is a super essential to your piece. It allows it to be usable. So your piece will have to go through both the best fire and glazed firing. In this lesson, I'll go through my steps and what I use. Please note that if you are in a studio, oftentimes there's tons of resources available for you. I will also say there's a lot of ceramic artists just out there willing to help and share knowledge. When I began, I did not have a kill him. I didn't have a studio. I live in a very rural area, so I had to rely on other ceramic artists to help teach me, as well as to use their resources. This process allowed me to learn how to use account and how to glaze, but also allow me to share that knowledge once I gained it. Glazing and of itself, especially clear glaze can be really tricky. Expect to make mistakes, and that is okay. Trial and error is gonna be your key. Take notes, lots of notes. What worked well, what didn't work well? How thick Was the glaze? How long did you let it sit in the glaze before you pulled it down or what temperature was it that when you fired it? Makes sure that you are taking notes as you go. You're beautiful piece that you've spent tons of tons and time on. It might not make it through the kiln firing. And that's okay because it gives you an ambition to do another piece. As you become more familiar with glazes and finery and schedules, you'll have more and more success as you go. While I challenge you in this class to push herself and to learn how to use a kilohm, how to glaze, and every other piece of this puzzle. If you have a studio available for you, ask them to help you and might be your first step being there with them as they do it. This is a great way to learn, but once again, makes sure to take notes so you can do it on your own later down the road. Before you glaze your pieces, they must be Bisk fired. This allows the pieces to absorb the glaze before they go through their final firing. Before firing your piece, it's important to understand the type of clay that you have. Each clay body will either need to be fired to a low, medium or high fire. Make sure to do your research on the type of clay that you have so you can fire it to the right temperatures. If you have any questions about this process, please feel free to ask a question in the chat or send me an email at Kim at Katie mountain studio.com. The first step for glazing after the pieces have gone through the Bisk fire for me is putting a little bit of added black under glaze onto my logo and this just helps it pop. It's just a style thing for me because I've pressed my stamp into the bottom, there's a indent. And I will go over those logos with some black under glaze and then clean it up so we don't have any of that black residue left. After I have let the pieces dry from putting a little bit of black, I go ahead and wax the bottom. I use what's called a potter's wax or reads wax is the actual brand. What this is doing is it causes the glaze not to stick where the wax is. And this is really important to understand because if you put the wax accidentally somewhere else on the cup, the glaze will not go there. The nice thing about using wax is that when you use glaze and dip it into the glaze, you'll see here in a minute that the glaze won't stick at all. And so it's really easy to clean. And the bottoms of your pieces can't have any glaze on them because it will stick to the kiln shelf and ruin your piece because you won't be able to actually get the piece off the count shelf. And you'll have to break the piece to build to get it off. Once the pieces have been waxed, I then go on to the actual glazing and I use a dip method. So the first thing to do is mix up Barclay's super well, I use a big five-gallon bucket and a paint mixer attached to a drill. After mixing your glaze consistently, you can then start actually glazing your pieces. And clear glaze can be a bit finicky depending on the thickness of it. So once again, this is good for trial and error and taking notes. I did mine in only for a few seconds, but I want to make sure a whole piece has glaze over it. And you'll see the bottoms of the pieces doesn't allow. The glaze is stick and it just comes off very nicely. I'll go through this process of dipping each of my pieces in for a few seconds and then setting them off. And then I want the glaze to drive all the way through before putting in the account. And this actually happens very quickly. You can almost see the glaze drying as soon as I pull it out of the bucket. Once the pieces are ready, I'm able to load them in for our final firing in the glaze, kill him. And this is where I'll get to full temperature, in my case, just over 2000 degrees. Good morning, guys. It is the next morning and the kiln has finished firing. And this is the point that I get super excited about, is unloading glazed, firing it seriously like Christmas, It's like your birthday. Every single time. One, you don't really know how it's gonna turn out because that's kind of the process. Sometimes you'll have different firings of glazes will react differently. But every single time, it's super exciting and I actually haven't picked up one of these pieces yet that we've been working on. So I wanted to have a reaction with you guys, but first, just kinda being about this whole process that we've done, right? So we've made a piece or chosen a piece. We've done our illustrations and created a screen off of those. We've used the screens on our ceramics, we've added color, we've glazed, we fired, and here we are in this moment. And so this is the time that I get really excited to just show you guys and see what our pieces to know like. Okay. This is our little will see until crane. And you can see that the colors are not super vibrant. And I'm okay with that. This is a, I had some grays that red still popped out really nicely. In future runs. I'll probably add a little bit more of my colors just to make sure that they're popping a bit more. But I'm still super excited about how that turned out. And this is the metal arc. And so that yellow is coming out very nicely. And so you can tell them, I mean, we painted over that screen and you're still getting that color. The tone is kinda come in very nicely. And so yellow, orange in here. And then I had just a little bit of coloring on the feathers alert worked out very nicely. 10. Conclusion: Thank you guys so much for going through this process with me. This was an amazing class. If you think about everything that you've done, we started with talking about ceramic forums. So certain shapes that work well for this process, you either chosen one or you went ahead and made one with me. From there, we talked about illustration and what inspires us and creating an actual illustration for being able to use with our screen printing. We created a screen, we then used it on our ceramic pieces and then we added watercolor. And that process is amazing and I can't wait to see what you've created with it. And I think just taking that chance and being open to be inspired or try something new, I get out of your comfort zone. That's huge. I truly hope that you are inspired to push your art work. No matter if you're a ceramic artists, think you knew about how to do service design. If you're a watercolor artists or screen printer, thinking about new mediums, this class truly was meant to think about all different artists as well as beginners. And I really do hope that you guys share photos either on the Skillshare website, on the discussion through this class or through my Instagram. If you guys share your photos on Instagram and tag me, then I will reshare them because I want this to be a community, I think being an artist. And one of the great things about this process is that we get to build a community and share it with the world. So once again, please, please, please upload photos and share them with me so I can see what you guys have done. If you have any questions, please reach out as well, either through the discussion on this page or through Instagram or my website. My website is also a great place to find other resources or just get inspired from the work that I've been doing. That is I QT mountain studio.com. Also on my website, I will have some discount codes, and those will be both for Skillshare membership as well as for the easy screens that actual screens to make our screen protein. I just want to thank you one last time for you guys to be inspired to challenge yourself to be a part of this community. I think that is a huge thing for you to step out of your comfort zone and try something new. And so I just want to thank you for being part of this this process with me. Awesome. I can't wait to see you guys create.