Transcripts
1. Introduction to the course !: Hi, welcome to my course on
business intelligence skills. I'm really excited to talk
about this wonderful course. But first, let me ask
you certain questions. Do you find it difficult
to take decisions in life? You find it difficult to
achieve business targets. You value spending time
alone than with people. You do not get good customers. What? You also lack creative
and innovative mindset? Well, if the answer to all
these questions is yes, you have reached the right
place With no more excuses. You are going to learn
business intelligence skills. With me over a decade
of experience in business intelligence
and working with people in different
organizations. I'm going to teach you how business intelligence
can change your life. Now, the benefit
of discourses that this course will make you
a toddler professional, will give you lot
of confidence at positivity to your personality and will make your job ready. This course is for students,
professionals, and learners. In this course you're
going to learn the basics of business
intelligence, what it actually means, how to develop
business intelligence. And why different aspects of business intelligence
which helps you in taking decisions and make
you grow in your career. I also share my own
personal experiences which will certainly help you
get the gradient thing. So can you pass the test? Let's start to learn Business Intelligence
Scale Sets time for, for you to grow and
live with courage and confidence with a 100
per cent success. Let's do this. Let's enroll for this course.
2. What is Business Intelligence ?: Now what is business
intelligence? Have you ever wondered why
companies prefer to get your personal information once they enroll you for a
service or a product, why do they take your address, your name, your phone
number, your email ID? What is the purpose? They are giving you the product? And in exchange of that,
depict your information. Well. Many times you might
have asked them for what purpose you are
taking my information. The answer to that is to provide you better
customer service. What? This is, what
business intelligence is. Using your data, using
your information to provide long-term solutions
to customers problems. Now, business intelligence
is a new field in which the companies use an analyze
the data available to them. It could be in form of
customer service information. It could be in form of
customer data which you give. It could be from a
third-party website. Now what they do
is they analyze, they gather and
predict the data. They will churn the data
into different formats, different ways in which they can interpret the
future advances, how they can improve
their services. Let me give you an example. For example, I'm a
startup which works in providing food services. Now, I have my online delivery
service through Zomato. So what I do, I want to know
which food item is being delivered the most and which is that food item
which nobody orders. Now I look into the past
three months of data available through the
Zomato website, the sales. And I tell my data analysts to give me the entire details. The data analysts downloads the data available from
the Zomato website. And he will look into the
past three months of data. So what he finds out that out of the entire menu, my one snack, which is funny ticker, gets the maximum
amount of orders. And the other snack,
which is a soft drink, which is a local soft drink. Based on the milk composition, it is the least sold. Now, there are a lot of other information which the
data analyst has given to me. Now what do I interpret? There are two things
which I can find out. First is the number of sales which my food
service is getting, which is the maximum
audit product. Which product is not
in demand at all? Now with this available data, I can take better decisions. I can improve the quality of my product which is
already selling. That is politica. I can add-ons, I
can add add-ons. I can make it much better, better packaging so that
the sales increases. Now I can also look at the data which is the least sold product, which is the milk
based soft drink. Now what I can do
is I can either remove it from my
shelf because it is not being sold or
I can make it better. So with the use of data, I could find out
this information and this is all about
business intelligence. Business intelligence uses
the available data and figure out whatever information
you want from that data. Data is extracted. So let's suppose you have
10 thousand customers. And all the 10 thousand
customers have different amount of purchases. The frequency, the amount. And this is what you
can predict through data intelligence, through
business intelligence, you can find out which customer
has ordered the maximum, what is the frequency of order? How many times the people
make order in the evening? Is the order delivery more in the afternoon or
more in the evening? Which is that particular slot, which is the most
demanding slot. What is that price which
people are very happy to pay? Do discounts really matter? What are the different products which People really
like about my menu. So these are so many
valuable information you can get from
business intelligence. And this is what is being
used by companies these days. The multinational, the big
billion-dollar companies. They use the customer data to analyze and predict the future
behavior of the customer. Accordingly, they
formulate new products. They improve on their
existing products. And you become a favorite
as a company, right? Because you are improving on
your products and services. You are taking the feedback, you are analyzing the data, just doing the same
thing again and again. And this is how has the
business you improve yourself. So there are different
process architectures, technologies that converts the raw data into
meaningful information. And this drives profitable
business actions. You make more profit. Obviously if you improve
on your product, if more customers are buying
and you know why they're buying and how you
should cater to them. You are taking all
the aspects into consideration in
formulating a new product, all bringing more innovations in the already existing product, your sales will increase, your profit margins will go up. So what does business
intelligence use? They use Hootsuite of
software services, which transforms the data into actionable intelligence
and knowledge. They will present the data
in a very readable format, actionable taken format
in types of bar graphs, charts, colorful tables where you can find and analyze data. It's basically a report that
comes out in your hand, analyzing the past performance of any number of
months you want. You can see the past trends, you can predict the future, and accordingly, you can
formulate your products, right? So this is what business
intelligence does. It is a very, very
important tool. And in the era of
internet and technology, this is one
advancement which has really moved the companies
to the next level. So all the companies
which are doing great, no matter which sector
or feel they are in. They are using
business intelligence in some way or the other. So the future is
business intelligence.
3. What is the Importance of Business Intelligence ?: Okay, next question
that comes to mind is, why is business
intelligence so important? Why is everyone talking
about business intelligence? What does business
intelligence means? What is the benefit of
business intelligence? Well, as I gave you the example that you
run a business and you want to know how your business has performed
in the last three months. Which are the products which
the customers have demanded? Which are the products which
customers really don't want? What is the feedback? How much ratings
I have received? Based on this raw data,
the business intelligence, the business analyst
will filter out and make the data in a
very presentable format. They will just bring
out what you want. That is they will create
key performance indicators. So if you want sales, they will show you the sales
of the last three months. If you want the profit on
in the last three months, they will show you the profit earned in the last three months. They will talk about
the revenue rate, how much ratings you have got, which product has been sold. So all the information will be provided in one single
sheet of paper. That's beautiful. I am able to get all the key performance
indicators of my business on a sheet of paper. And I can analyze, I can see, I can predict, I
can improve myself. That is why business
intelligence is important. It will help me to identify
certain benchmarks, certain processes
which I need to follow to become
better in my business. Helped me identify
market trends, spot business problems
that need to be addressed. Just imagine with that data, I came to know that people are preferring food on delivery. That is, more people
are ordering. Now, earlier, if I see the trend of people used to come and sit and have
food in the restaurant, but now most of the
people are ordering, so I need to focus more on
giving better services, fast delivery, proper
packaging to the customers. So this is my target, this is my future trend, this is my market trend. I can see that in the future, people will be ordering
more food at their home. The home delivery, the
delivery experience should be extremely good. This is what my focus should be to improve on the packaging. So when the food
reaches the customer, it is extremely hard. Proper packaging, well,
properly covered. You will, you deliver
paper napkins, spoons. So everything is so
well-designed that the customer feels delighted to open the
packet and have the food. That is how you will
be differentiated from your competition. Again, I wouldn't be able to analyze in sport The
business problems. I can see that there is very less turnover
in the restaurant, very less people are coming. So rather I would
utilize that space and increase my production
for delivery services. How good is that? So my problem is that normal
customers are coming, are very less
customers are coming to have food in the restaurant. So that's something which I can utilize to provide
better services to the customers who wanted to be delivered at their home. Our data visualization will
enhance the data quality. Now just imagine
everything, every data, every factor which
you want to know from the last three months has
been given in form of charts. The data analyst has
made a presentation. He has made a video explaining
how you pass three months, performance has improved
or gone bad verse. So you can analyze, you can visually see the
performance earlier. This was not there. Nobody knew what is
business intelligence. Nobody could predict the future, but now it can be done. The data analyst will give
you a visual presentation of your past performance and how you can take the
company forward. How beautiful is that
data intelligence, business intelligence
is being used. But all the companies,
whether they are small, medium, or big enterprises, use the data to
produce information, to gather knowledge, to
make their services better. This is why business
intelligence is such an important field. If you cannot become a business analyst
or a data analyst, you can at least have the
basic understanding of knowing what business intelligence
can give to your business. So why shouldn't I use it? Why shouldn't I
learned the basics? Why shouldn't I be able to
analyze the data at least, which has been given
to me for study. This is the importance of
business intelligence.
4. What are the Functions of Business Intelligence ?: Now let's learn and
understand some of the important business
intelligence functions. The first is data mining, or we have already
discussed about this. Data mining is sorting,
filtering out, removing the unnecessary data, making it in a
form of statistic, and using the data to identify trends and
establish relationship. This is data mining
is you are filtering out the unnecessary data. You are making the data come in a format which is
acceptable, reliable, and we'll give you
proper information, give you and help
you to identify, trained, and establish
relationship. The second aspect
aspect is squaring. Now it is a request for a specific data or
information from a database. For example, you have a database of 10 thousand customers. Now you want a data of
a particular type of customer who has only ordered once in the
last six months. So true query. You will put a query and
you will get the name of that particular customer or different customers who
have already ordered, where only ordered once in the last six months.
So this is querying. Now, the third aspect
is preparation of data. Now this is the process
where you combine and structured data in order to
prepare it for analysis. Now the data mining, the raw data which
you have gathered, you did the data mining and
you are preparing the data in a form which can be
utilized for analysis, for the purpose of analysis
so that you can predict. You can gather what
are the predictions, what are the future,
what are the trends? Next aspect is reporting. Now you need to gather all
the information related, find the trends, and make it in a presentable format
in a form of report which can be easy to
understand by a lemon as well. So if I don't know about any aspect of business
intelligence, and if you just give
me a report that will give you the entire summary
of the company's performance. Nothing better than that. That is what I want. I wonder report. And you are giving me a report
and a presentable format. Thank you. That's what every
posit required, especially the top punishment. Now another aspect is
busy benchmarking. Now, any performance has to be compared with
certain benchmark. For example, I will be comparing this year performance through
the last year performance. So based on the last
day performance, how much sales has increased? How much revenue has increased? How much profit am I making? Is it increasing or decreasing or my number of
customers increasing or decreasing sodium process and
the performance metric or uses the historical
data to track performance against the
industry levels AND gates, the industry pedometers
against the benchmark that I, for example, inflation,
which the government puts out the
inflation percentage. It is measured in terms
of a certain benchmark. Maybe ten years ago, what was the percentage
rate in what is now? So we will compare that
deposited has increased, the inflation percentage has
increased by ten per cent. So this is how you
do the benchmarking. The next important function is to Descriptive Analytics now, interpretation of
historical data, wherein you can draw
comparisons better understand the changes that have occurred in the business. So what are the past trends in? What is the trend now? Have my customers who have taken my product in the last six
months came back again. Am I getting repeat customers? What products are my
customers buying? What is my prime product? If my prime product has
been given to a customer, is the customer interesting in buying and purchasing
the add-ons, the different types
of other products. So this is how you will descriptively analyze
the performance. Also statistical analysis,
collecting the results from the descriptive analysis
and applying statistics in order to identify trends and
make it in a number format. Make it in form of
chart. C, D, train. Through bar charts,
or three area chart, any type of chart
you can utilize. The most important is
data visualization. The visual representation
of charts and graphs. For easy data analysis
will help you to predict, to analyze and form your
own judgments and take, help you to take
better decisions to improve the performance
of the company. So this is the function d. These are the important aspects
of business intelligence.
5. What are Business Intelligence Skills ?: Now you want to be
a business analyst. You want to get into the field
of business intelligence. Now, it is a very promising and futuristic carrier option. If you want to propel
into the business wherein you want to
know your competition, you want to improve your
awareness, engagement, and organizational efficiency
with profitability, you should definitely consider learning business
intelligence and developing these skills as a part of your own personality. So as a career option, business intelligence
is flexible, it has high paying job. There is a wealth of
choices available for you to pursue this as a career. There are numerous
job opportunities available in the market
for data analysts. The people who are specialized in working on data through
different softwares, and can make a
valuable proposition. Also, the necessary business
intelligence skills. It is to find the potentially rewarding
in well compensated. You can think of business intelligence skills
as technical in nature, wherein you will be able, wherein you will be
able to use softwares. So what are the important
skills which you need to possess first
is data analysis. So if some raw data
has been given to you, how can you extract
valuable information? That is the job of a business
analyst or a data analyst. So that's your responsibility with the available information, with the low data
which you have, you should be able
to comprehend. We should be able to eke out. You should be able to infer certain observations which will be useful for your organization. You should have
problem-solving skills. Now just imagine you
have the raw data, you have figured out
what the problem is. You have made certain
observations and you know where to go and how to do things. Now comes your ability
to solve the problem. That is, problem-solving skills. Now as a good problem-solver, you would analyze what
are the shortcomings. So for example, my
sales have decreased. I need to find y, my sales have increased,
then decreased, sorry. So now I'll find out
the products which were the best selling products are no more being
ordered by the customer. Then I'll try to
find out the reason. Is there any substitute
in the market which is available for my
best-selling products? Then I will come to find
out the people who are purchasing my products are
now buying some other brand. What that brand is offering, which by product
does not offering. So you figured out the positives about the other
band brand product. This is how you
solve the problem. You get into the details why exactly your
revenue has gone down. So you'll figure out
lot many problems. Also, it could be because
of poor customer service, which the other
brand is providing a much better and
a creative manner. Like they're catering
to the customers. They are looking after
customer service in a much better way. And that's why they're
getting better sales and getting better word
of mouth, right? You need to be good and
problem-solving skills. Also, you need to have
the industry knowledge. Every industry which you work, every industry which
you want to analyze. You need to have the
basic understanding of that particular industry. Communication skills plays
a very important role. I cannot emphasize
more on the scale than any other scale of
your entire career. Just imagine you are a brilliant data analysts
and if you're not able to explain the data to the
people, to the management. What is the use of
that knowledge? What is the use of that skill? So you communication skills
plays a very important role. Your confidence, your ability to communicate and
express yourself in a better manner will make you stand out
in front of others. Also your advanced version, attention to detail,
your business acumen. All these skills will
help you to get to the next level and become
a good business analyst.
6. What are Business Intelligence Systems ?: Now let us now understand
business intelligence system. Now how does it actually works? What is the process? Now the raw data from the
database is extracted. So I gave you the example of
the food delivery service. So my food is being
delivered through Zomato. So I have the entire data for the past three months,
six months, one year. I can extract that data
through the website of Zomato and I can get the entire database
that is raw data. Now this data is cleaned and transform into the
data warehouse. This is a place where I
would filter out the data. I will sort the data, I will remove the duplicates. I will delete certain parameters which are not required at all. And I will only keep
the data which is, which is going to provide me the valuable information
which I'm seeking. So this is the process where
I will clean the data. I will remove all the
unnecessary data parts which I do not want. Now the third step is to
create an entire report, to create the entire analysis. Right? Now this will be based on the clean data, so
I'll figure it out. I'll make certain reports. I'll see the past
performance trends analysis, the scenes, the revenue, the profit margin, the number of customers who have
given five-star rating, the number of customers
who are disappointed. Is it the same type of customer which is
getting disappointed? Which are the products
which are getting better attraction
from the customer, which are the products
which are not being seen or which are not quite frequently
ordered by the customers. So this is the information I can gather from this clean data. And now I can present in a very presentable
her report format. So any person who I give
this report can ask queries. They can select certain filters
and get data accordingly. For example, I just want the last three
months of revenue. So I will just select the
revenue growth or I will ask my data analysts to
provide me that information. And that is what I will
get, get it through. So this is how you can
improve your performance and you can get the data
from the services. Also, if I'm a user and F, If I am utilizing the services, I can create certain queries
and reports as well. This is something which
has to be the future. Also, there are four types of
business intelligence user basically divide it into
four broad categories. The professional data analysts, the IT users, the head of the company, the business users. So the data analysts
is a person who will do all the job of
gathering the raw data, filtering it out, deleting and making it in a
presentable format. The ITE uses other
people who are responsible for the technology
aspect of my company. The head of the
company is obviously the person who is
owning the business and the business users or the people who might
want to take a look, that is as the sales man
or the product manager. So what are the advantages
of business intelligence? It will improve
your productivity, it will increase your sales. It will improve
visibility as well. What are the factors which
you want to look into? What are the things
you want to improve. It'll also fix accountability. For example, any department or any person or any product
which is not working, you can help the
people responsible or accountable for that
particular department. For example, the
packaging is not good, so you will hold
people responsible and accountable who are responsible for packaging of the products. So the accountability
can also be fixed, also gives you a
bird's eye view. At one place. In one piece of paper, you are getting the entire
report of the company. How good is that? You must have seen
if you analyze a stock and the investors
make a presentation, it's just three to four
pages of presentation that gives the entire
detail of the company. This is called bird's-eye view. So if I want to invest in
a particular company and I just look at the
investors presentation, the company's presentation. I can see how the company has performed in
the last quarter. What are the sales,
what are the revenue? What is the profit after tax? What is return on equity? What is return on
capital employed? What is debt to equity ratio? How much the share
price has increased or decreased in the
last four weeks. So I can get a bird's-eye
view with this report. It also streamlines
the business process. I can know what, how and where to move
in to bring changes. It allows for an easy
analytic analysis of the entire business. There are certain
disadvantages as well. Normally it is quite costly to involve business
intelligence system. It is quite complex as well. You need specific software, is people who are specialized
in doing the data analysis. Limited use. Well, I
don't think now it is a problem because
only the rich companies used to use based
business intelligence was now almost every company is using business intelligence to take their business forward. Also. It takes time to analyze
and study things, but once you are used to it, you can get the
data quite quickly. So the trends in business intelligence
is quite promising. Artificial intelligence
is being utilized collaborative
business intelligence through different companies, different softwares,
different organization, different specialists, imbibed
business intelligence. So any thing you do
over a period of time, the software itself will
analyze, for example, I've purchased a car and through the embed business
intelligence software, every time I take the
surface of the data card, they they update my data so they'll prompt me
through messages, through e-mails, through call that unique services do why? Because they came to know
that the last service was done in the month of
maybe three months back. So now it's the services do. So this is how they
analyze and they use the imbibed business
intelligence to predict the
customer behavior. Also, Cloud analytics. All the data which is
being gathered through business intelligence is
saved on a virtual server. Now this can be utilized, extracted at any place
anywhere in the world. No matter who your
investors are, you want to present
or show this, show the data to any
person all over the world. So this data can be stored virtually through
cloud computing. And it can be made
accessible to anywhere, any place, any person.
7. What are different Job Roles in Business Intelligence ?: Now let's quickly
look at the business intelligent job roles. While a few join us, a new business
intelligence analyst, you'll be able to
analyze the data in terms of getting
the information, the reliable
information, and making it in a presentable format
to the senior management. So you need to have
excellent leadership and interpersonal skills apart from being an having the code knowledge
of doing business analysis. So you need to have
good understanding of business strategies and
key performance indicators. You need to have basic
understanding of SQL and technical aspects
of business intelligence. Now as a business
intelligence developer, you need to demonstrate, you will experience
in the area of business intelligence
development or data science. You need to be up-to-date
with knowledge of business intelligence
industry and also have various understanding of various
languages or the system. Your ability to innovate
and come out with better are no plans of you your ability to
predict the future and give the company
or the top management. The way to move forward
will be really great. A strong analytical mind, but proven problem-solving
abilities, a well-crafted
business intelligence resume or your bio data will
also help you to get a job. Now business intelligence
can consultant. You will be working with the company maybe on a
part-time or full-time basis. You will, where in you will
be able to understand, manipulate the data
in statistics, you'll be fully capable of using the analysis tools and software. You need to have
expert knowledge of data visualization tool and have the ability to manage the projects as well as
business intelligence engineer. You will be working in close
collaboration with analysts, developers, as well
as client customers, internal departments
to bring the best out for the company
to innovate and bring new products to make the
existing products better. So you will be having a broader and more important
role in the business.