Building Structures in Italian - Structure 6

1. Introduction: Ciao, event venue though. Hello and welcome. Echo aqua laces does through Italiana. Here we have the sixth Italian structure. For this sixth structure, we're reminiscing slightly and looking back to the first structure. However, the infinitive carriers in this structure are taking on a different conjugation. We're looking at infinitive carriers in the conditional. The conditional tense isn't technically a tense in grammatical parlance, we actually call it the conditional mood. The word tense comes from the Latin word tempus, which means time. So a tense refers to a specific time, either past, present, or future. A mood, on the other hand, doesn't refer to anything that has actually happened. Rather, it refers to what could happen or might happen or would happen. Anyway, the difference between a tense and a mood is not something we're going to be worrying about in this course. I just think sometimes it's nice to know a bit about the terminology as it will help us in later courses. This course introduces you to structure six. The sixth structure, as I said, is similar to the first structure. The difference is that we're going to be looking at the conditional version of the infinitive carriers to ask what somebody could, should or would like to do. We're going to look at the conjugations of the infinitive carriers in the conditional tense or the conditional mood, and how to use them to ask questions or make statements. And we'll also be looking at how to turn this structure negative. The lessons are short so that no matter how much time you have, you can still fit in at least one lesson per day. This course is jam-packed with opportunity is for practising what you've learned, which is ideal for developing fluency in each structure. The more we get used to forming sentences and questions using Structure six, the more we get our tongues around it, and the more easily it'll flow out of our mouths. So let's start learning all about Structure six in Italian. I hope you enjoy happy learning. 2. 1a - structure 6 outline: Structure six is very similar to Structures 1.3. The only difference is that the infinitive carrier is in the conditional tense. Instead. Like Structures 1.3, it consists of just three parts. And here is an example of it. And use Kazaa, vorresti man dovere Kazaa to vorresti man Jerry, what would you like to eat? So let's break down this structure into its three components and give each component and name. Firstly, we have Kazaa, meaning what. And this is a question word. Then we have vorresti or to. Vorresti, meaning, would you like? This is an infinitive carriers in the conditional tense. Then we have man Jati, which means to eat. And this is an infinitive. So those are the three components, a question, word and infinitive carriers in the conditional tense and infinitive. You will hopefully remember what an infinitive carriers from Structures 1.3. But if not, here's a quick reminder. Infinitive carriers is any word. You can put an infinitive on the end of the infinitive carriers we learned in structure one, we're all in the present tense. We had boss. Your boss. Meaning can I pour Les? Paul, means can you voila, lay volere. Do you want stop there? Lay, stop. Bear. Or you about two. Devil evo-devo. Was do I have two or more STI? And Debbie? Debbie was do you have to almost you. Then in structure three, we learned the infinitive carriers in the past tense. We had whatever lay potevo, which meant could you will ever lay volere 5a. Was did you want stab a pair? Lay stab a pair. Was were you going to though variable level? Was did I have to and dovere 5a lay dovere. Did you have to? So those were the infinitive carriers we learned in Structures 1.3. Well, in Structure six, the infinitive carriers we're going to learn will all be in the conditional. We've already seen one. Vorresti. To vorresti, meaning, would you like? 3. 1b - changing question word: The first component of this structure, as always, is the question word. And we've already learnt all of those. How did you say in Italian, where? Navi? What were the three different ways to say what in Italian? Because K and K Kazaa. At what time? When quandl, how gametes? Which or which one? Quietly? Why? Beta K? How much? Quinta, how many quantity? How long will literally how much time? Quanto tempo. Who or whom? Key. Just like with the other five structures, we can change any of the three parts in Structure six. For example, Kazaa vorresti man, Jerry, Gaza to vorresti man dovere. This means what would you like to eat? But we could change the Kazaa at the start, which means what? To lobby, for example. And you will say, dave vorresti man dovere, dave to vorresti man Jerry. Which means where would you like to eat? Or we could change it to quandl, which we know means when we would have quandl, vorresti man geode cuando to vorresti man dovere means when would you like to eat? So as always, when we changed the question word, the rest of the structure doesn't change. If you look down at these three examples, the vorresti man GRA or 2b, vorresti man GRA part doesn't change at all just because we've changed the question word. Gaza, vorresti majority though they vorresti man, Jadi quandl, vorresti man, Jerry, what would you like to eat? Where would you like to eat? When would you like to eat? 4. 2a - question words and infinitives: We now know that structure six has three different parts. The question word, the infinitive carrier in the conditional tense, and the infinitive. We already know the question words and we have a good collection of infinitives. So let's recap all of those. How did you say in Italian, where? Navi, what? Gaza. Gaza. What time? Aorta. When? Crandall. How? Gummy? Which or which one? Why? How much quanto? How many quanti? How long, or how much time? Quanto tempo. Who or whom. Key. How do you say to eat? Man data? To drink? Barry. To order, ordinary, to try to pay Bogata to do, or to make fatty to higher knowledge data. To go. And daddy. To take that day. To have to change. Can be added to by comparator. To start coming data. To be SLA, to leave, to go out, to bring data 5. 2b - vorresti: How would you say in Italian to spend as in to spend money, spend their day. How would you say to spend as into spend time? Basale, to see red data. Call gamma it to stay. Start. To find Theravada to tell or to say D-Day. So that's all the infinitives that we've been using in these courses. But what about the infinitive carriers in the conditional tense? Well, we've already had one, vorresti or to vorresti, which means, would you like? But before we delve deeper into the origins of that phrase, let's just quickly learn a small handful of conditional tense infinitive carriers that we can use straight away to start building sentences. The first one I'm going to give you is potresti. To potresti. This means could you or would you be able to potresti? To potresti? The two is optional. You can either say potresti by itself or you can put 2c potresti, it doesn't make a difference. Then we had vorresti, which you've seen already, meaning, would you like 4h to vorresti? Then the third one is dovresti 2d dovresti. This means should you we have potresti vorresti dovresti? Or you can use the to and say to potresti to vorresti 2d dovresti. And they mean could you, Would you like or should you? So let's use those to start building some practice sentences in Structure six. How would you say in Italian, what would you like to bring Garza vorresti? Cause that to vorresti. When should you leave? Cuando dovresti Part D re cuando 2d dovresti party day. What would you like to do? Gaza, vorresti Faraday goes out to vorresti Faraday 6. 2c - potresti: We've just seen three conditional infinitive carriers. We had potresti, meaning could you, vorresti, would you like? And dovresti, meaning should you? Or you can use the word two in front of them and say to potresti, to vorresti or 2d dovresti. How would you say in Italian, where should you go? Dave dovresti and dovere. Dave 2d dovresti and dovere. Whom would you like to call? Key vorresti gamma ray? Key to vorresti gamma ray. By building questions using Structure six, you'll not only get yourself more familiarized with the vocabulary and the structure, you'll also, without even trying, reduce the time it takes for you to string a sentence together in Italian. So let's do a few more practice questions. How would you say in Italian, where would you like to stay? Dave? Vorresti iris data though they to vorresti arrest data. When would you like to eat? Cuando vorresti man Jati, cuando to vorresti man GRA. What could you do? Cause a potresti fiery Gaza to potresti Faraday. How much should you pay? Quanto dovresti Bugatti? Quanto 2d dovresti Bogata. What would you like to say? Cause or vorresti De la Garza to vorresti delay. Why would you like to leave vorresti party re barricade to vorresti party ray 7. 2d - dovresti: How would you say in Italian, what should you do? Gaza dovresti fatty. Cause at 2d dovresti fatty. Where would you like to wait? Dave? Vorresti aspect daddy. Dave to vorresti aspect data. Where could you eat? Dave? Potresti man GRA, dave to potresti man, Jerry. When would you like to go out? Cuando vorresti. Cuando to vorresti Yoshida. How much could you bring quanto potresti poor data? Quanto to potresti poor data. Which car would you like to buy? Quality? Mackey now, vorresti comradery, quietly Mac kina, do vorresti comparing. How would you like to pay vorresti Bugatti? Go me to vorresti Bogata. What could you buy? Cause up potresti goes up to potresti 8. 2e - practice questions: How would you say in Italian, where would you like to go though the doorway to verstehen daddy? Why should you go? The rest of the data? Better get to the recipe. And daddy, whom should you call? The rest of gamma ray? Key to diversity gamma ray. Which house would you like to buy? Quality Gaza. Gaza to? Why would you like to go? Medicaid? Medicaid to how much money would you like to spend? Quantity sold, lever rest. They spend their day. Quantity sold to spend that day. Where could you wait? Doorway portrays the aspect data. Though they do portraits the aspect data 9. 2f - practice questions: How would you say in Italian, where should you wait? Dovere dovresti aspect data. Dovere 2d dovresti aspect. Daddy. What would you like to try? Cause I vorresti goes up to vorresti provider. Which car would you like to higher quality Mac kina potresti knowledge era. No, kina potresti knowledge era. What would you like to take Gaza? Gaza to vorresti prendre? What should you change? Because a dovresti can be, it goes out to dovresti can be era. Where could you stay? Dave potresti, rest data. Dave to potresti restudy. What would you like to find? Goes up vorresti Truvada. Because vorresti Truvada. What would you like to say? Cause up vorresti dD goes up to vorresti delay 10. 3a - manipulating structure 6: You can manipulate Structure six in many different ways, just like your code with Structures one to five. For example, you can take certain bits out to make different types of questions. You don't always have to stick all three parts together. Let's see what happens when you don't put the question word on. How would you say in Italian, would you like to eat vorresti man GRA, to vorresti man data. Would you like to eat here? Vorresti man Jacqui? To vorresti man Jacqui. Would you like to pay vorresti Bogata to vorresti Bugatti? Could you pay the bill for me? Potresti Bogata. You can't open me to potresti Bogata, Yukon topiramate. Now let's see what happens if you don't put an infinitive on the end? How would you say in Italian, what would you like? Gaza, vorresti goes up to vorresti. So you can see that you can take off the question word. You can take off the infinitive and have different types of questions. Now so far, we've only looked at Structure six in a question format. However, you can also use it in a non-question. Let's just quickly recap the question format. Structure six in the question format consists of just three parts. For example, cause a vorresti man dovere goes out to vorresti man dovere mean what would you like to eat? And it's made up of a question word. In this case, Gaza, meaning what? A conditional infinitive carriers, such as vorresti or to vorresti, meaning would you like? And then an infinitive. Mandalay, in this case, meaning to eat. Just like with the other structures. You can also add the optional fourth part, which is the extra information. So you can put extra words on the end and say something like up vorresti man data is that Sarah cause to arrest him and Jerry's that Sarah, What would you like to eat tonight? 11. 3b - as a non-question: To use this structure when you're not asking a question is quite simple. Just like before, you take the question word off and remove the question mark. So if you look at the question, Kazaa, dovresti Faraday goes up to dovresti Friday. It means, what should you do? Well, the answer to this could be something like dovresti and daddy all soup macchiato, 2d, dovresti and daddy supermarket data. You should go to the supermarket. So the infinitive carriers dovresti or 2d dovresti means should you in a question and you should in a non-question, goes up, dovresti fatty means what should you do? And then dovresti and dovere supermarket cata means you should go to the supermarket. So when a question dovresti means should you? And in a non-question, dovresti means you should. Let's have a look at some more examples of dovresti in a non-question. Dovresti man Jack Queen. 2d dovresti majestic. We, you should eat here. Dovresti volere Paolo 2d, dovresti Baghdadi Paolo. You should see Paolo dovresti and daddy aroma, 2d dovresti and dovere aroma. You should go to Rome. So the three infinitive carriers that we've learnt so far, potresti or to potresti, meaning could you, or would you be able to? Vorresti? To vorresti means would you like? And dovresti 2d. Dovresti means should you? Well, if you use those in non questions, their meanings in English changed slightly. So potresti to potresti in a non-question means you could or you wouldn't be able to. Vorresti. To. Vorresti means you would like dovresti. 2d. Dovresti in non-question means you should. In Italian, it's only a matter of taking off the question mark. But in English, we have to move words around. Could you becomes, you could, would you like the comments you would like? And should you become? You should? How would you say in Italian, you should buy something here for paolo. Dovresti comparative will cause aqui pair Paolo 2d dovresti comradery Qualcomm. A quick, better Paolo 12. 3c - practice sentences: How would you say in Italian? You could buy it tomorrow? Potresti comparable Doumani to potresti compare load Doumani. You could see it. Potresti to potresti where they're low. You should pay the bill. Dovresti Bogata. You can talk 2d dovresti Bogata. You can tell. You could buy something at the supermarket. Potresti comparator equal Kazaa supermarket data to potresti comparator equal Kazaa soup medica. You should buy some cheese. Dovresti comparative del format, jaw 2d, dovresti comparator del format. You should be here. Early. Dovresti aesthetic we presto to the rest, the aesthetic we presto. There you have it. Structure number six in Italian, in a non-question form. Dovresti monogenic we 2d dovresti man dyadic, we, you should eat here. It's made up of the conditional infinitive carriers. In this instance, dovresti, meaning you should, and then an infinitive. In this instance, Mandalay, meaning to eat or just eat. And then if you want, you can add extra information to the end. In this instance, we've had the word queen, meaning here, 2d dovresti man, generic query. You should eat here 13. 4a - volere: So far, we've only looked at the infinitive carriers in the conditional for two. Or you. You'll notice that they all end in EST or SD. For example, potresti to, potresti means could you, or would you be able to vorresti? To vorresti means would you like? No vorresti 2d dovresti. Should you? Vorresti or to vorresti means would you like? But where does it come from? Well, it comes from the verb volere, which means to one volere. What we'll do now is conjugate the verb volere into the conditional. It starts with volere. You, volere. I would like vorresti. To vorresti. You would like bay. Louis Bay? He would like what? Lay? She would like. Volere lay Bay. You would like NOI we would like vorresti. Voi, vorresti. You would like. And what Reb better? Loro, read better. They would like. That's the verb volere in the conditional tense in Italian. And if you look at the last letters of this verb as it's conjugated through all the different persons. You will soon notice that they're the same endings for all the infinitive carriers in the conditional tense. Those endings are ESTs, EBP, E, E B, B E, E, E E M M E S T E B B E. Are they pronounced a, S, D, S, M, S, the battle. So let's have one more look at the verb volere in the conditional tense. Volere, vorresti. We're rep, rep, vorresti. Pedro II over Re to vorresti. Louis verb. Lei lei, verb day. Noi, VOI, vorresti. Loro, better 14. 4b - dovere: The phrase dovresti or 2d dovresti means should you. And it comes from the verb dovere. Dovere, which means to have to. Let's have a look at the full conjugation of the verb dovere in the conditional tense. Dovere, you, dovere. I showed dovresti 2d dovresti. You should dovere Louis dovere Bay. He should read Bay. Lay the red bay. She showed no red bay. Lay dovere Bay. You should WMO, NOI love rim. We should. Dovresti. Voice. Dovresti. You should. And dovere better. Loro dove read better. They should. So you can see that those endings are there again, the EI ESTs EBP E3 times E MMO E S T E and E BB ero a S T, M, S the petal. So let's have one more look at dovere in the conditional. It goes dovere. Dovresti. Ribs. The ribs, the ribs. The dovresti. No Reb better. Or you can use the subject pronouns and say, you dovere 2d dovresti, fluid of reb, they lay dovere, lay the read noise. Voi dovresti. Loro dovere better. Now as we've seen with the first few infinitive carriers that we looked at in this course. To turn the infinitive carriers in the conditional tense into a question. Or you have to do is put a question mark at the end. For example, 2d dovresti means you should, and 2d dovresti means should do. So let's have a look at the verb volere as a question in the conditional tense. So once again, volere means to want. And as a question we get volere. You, volere. Would I like vorresti to vorresti. Would you like Louis? Would he like lay verb? Would she like? Red bay? Lay. Would you like? Noi what? Would we like? Vorresti. Voi vorresti. Would you like? And Barrow? Barrow. Would they like? The only difference between the statement and the question in Italian is that you have to put a question mark on the end of the question 15. 4c - dovere as a question: Let's have a look at the dovere in the conditional tense as a question. So dovere means to have to. And as a question in the conditional, we get dovere. You dovere, should I dovresti 2d dovresti. Should you know Red Bay, Louis dovere. Should he lay dovere? Should she dove red bay? Lay dovere. Should you know Remo NOI. Should we address their voice? Dovresti? Should you know Rahm, better? Loro dovere, better. Should they? So let's put those into practice now, how would you say in Italian, how would he like to pay? Kami will read Bogata, gummy, Louisville red pepper, Gary. Where should they go? Dovere, dovere, Barrow and dovere. Though they loro dovere, Barrow and data. What should we do? Because dovere more fatty, cause annoyed or fatty. Why should I see Paolo? Dovere very polar bear K. You dovere very Paolo. What could you do for us? Goes up potresti fiery paranoia goes up portrait, by far a paranoid. Because up potresti fatty paranoid. Or you could use the subject pronouns. And they Gaza to potresti, very paranoid. Gaza lay potrei. They fiery paranoid because avoid potresti fatty paranoid 16. 4d - endings recap: How would you say in Italian, what would they like to do tomorrow? Gaza, volere, Barrow fairy Doumani, cause a lot better fairy Doumani. What time should we leave? Akira? Akira noise. So just to recap, so far, we've seen two full infinitive carriers in the conditional tense. Firstly, we had volere, which means to want. And it goes what array? Or you volere, which means, would I like vorresti to vorresti? Would you like Louis VOR red bay. Would he like lay red bay? Would she like lay vorresti. Would you like Neu what? Would we like? Vorresti way. Vorresti. Would you like? And what red petal? Petal would they like? Then we saw dovere in the conditional tense and it goes dovere, IO dovere. Should I know vorresti, 2d dovresti. Should you dovere Louis? Should he dovere lay the rep should she lay dovere day? Should you know REM NOI dovere mo should we dovresti? Voi dovresti. Should you? And dovere better? Loro, dovere better. Should they? So those endings, again, for both those conditional tense infinitive carriers are a, S, D, ab, ab, ab, M, S there, a battle. And the next infinitive carriers that we're going to look at in the conditional tense will also end in those endings. So if you go back through this video and write down the to conditional tense infinitive carriers we've looked at so far. Put the Italian on one side of a cue card and the English down the center of the other side. And then you can use the English to practice the Italian. Look at the English and think, what was that in Italian? For example, you will see, should we, and you'll think, what was that? Dovere mo NOI over M 17. 4e - potere: We've had those conditional tense endings now, a, S, D, M, M, M, M, S, day, and EB battle. We said once you know what one of the infinitive carriers is, then all you have to do is change the ending. For example, we had vorresti or 2b, vorresti, which means, would you like, well it ends in SD. So we can take off the EST and we can add the conditional tense endings. So volere, which is where this verb comes from, means to want. And in the conditional tense we had volere. You, volere mood. I like vorresti to vorresti. Would you like Louis Vuitton? Would he like lay bay? Would she like lay? Would you like? Noi would we like vorresti? Voi vorresti. Would you like? And what rib Barrow. Barrow would they like? Well, we can do the same now with potresti. To potresti, which means could you save it ends in SD. We have to do is remove the EST, and we can add the conditional endings to get the conditional tense conjugation for this verb. The verb comes from is potere, which means to be able to. So in the conditional tense we get portray. You portray meaning could I potresti to potresti. Could you read Louis potrei? Could he portrayed they? Lay potrei. Could she bought Red Bear Lake potrei? Could you put them? Noi potrei them. Could we potresti avoid potresti? Could you and potrei Barrow lot of potrei better? Could they? As a non-question, the Italian is identical, but the English changes slightly. So potrei, you portray, I could potresti to potresti. You could put red. Louis potrei. He could potrei. Lay potrei. She could put rep lay potrei. You could put Remo NOI potrei them more. We called potresti void potresti. You could put 3b better. Loro potrei Barrow. They could 18. 4f - potrei vs potevo: How would you say in Italian? I could see Paolo tomorrow. But Ray very Paolo Doumani, E, or potrei volere Paolo Doumani. What could you do there? Well, depending on the version of you that you want to use, you can say goes up potresti for ELA, cause a portrait by Varela, cause a potresti fatty Ola. Or of course you can use this object pronouns and say Gaza to potresti for ELA, cause alle, portrayed by far ELA, Kazaa, void potresti fatty law. Could they help thread better? Lot of potrei Barrow IU data. What could he do? Goes up portrait the fatty cause or Louis potrei bifida. There is a funny thing about the word could, in English. It can be translated into Italian in two different ways. You might have already been thinking, I'm sure we've already learned about how to say could. When we looked at the third structure. Well, we did. When we looked at the third structure, we looked at potere, a, meaning to be able to. We had this conjugation, potevo. You potevo. I could. But Debbie, to potevo. You could put whatever Louis potevo. He could whatever, labor, whatever she could. Potevo, lay potevo. You could. But they've ammo, NOI, potevo more. We could a bad day. Voice. Potevo. You could. And potevo know loro, potevo anna, they could. So you'll see that there are actually two different ways to say could in Italian, this version that we learned in the third structure. Now, this version that we're learning in Structure six. But what's the difference? Well, in the next lesson, we're going to look at the difference between potevo and potrei, which both mean I could 19. 4g - two ways to say "could": Potevo versus potrei. Potevo and potrei or you potevo and you portray both. Mean, I could. But what's the difference between the two? Well, if you look at this next sentence, it might help to make sense of it all. I couldn't do it yesterday, but I could do it tomorrow. I couldn't do it yesterday. But I could do it tomorrow. The first chord or couldn't, in this case, is talking about the past. Whereas the second code is not talking about the past. I couldn't do it yesterday, but I could do it tomorrow. In Italian, here's how you would say that sentence. Non potevo furlough, ESD mat potrei furlough, Doumani, your non potevo far law, ESD, mat, you portray furlough Doumani. So you use potevo for the first chord, which is in the past tense. And you use the conditional potrei for the second chord. So if you're clearly talking about an event that happened in the past, you use potevo, which we learned in structure three. But for everything else, you use potrei, which is the conditional, and that's the tense we're learning in this sixth structure. It might also help to look at an alternative meaning in English. In English you could say, I couldn't do it yesterday, but I could do it tomorrow. Well, alternatively, you could say I wasn't able to do it yesterday, but I would be able to do it tomorrow. So I wasn't able is non potevo and I would be able is potrei. So when it's talking about the past in English, we can say I could or I was able. And when we're not talking about the past in English, you can say I could or I would be able. How would you say in Italian? He couldn't help yesterday. Non potevo IU data era. Louis. Non potevo IU data END. So it's talking about the past, meaning we have to use whatever he could help tomorrow. But threadbare, are you today Doumani, Louis, but read the, are you today Doumani? This one isn't talking about the past, meaning. We can use the bootstrap version. So if you see the word cord and it's talking about the past, then you can use structure three. But if you see the word cord and it's not talking about the past, then you can use structure six 20. 4h - recap of infinitive carriers: How would you say in Italian? They could stay here next week. But tread better. Equi Laplace Sima set D minor, lot of portrait Barrow, restart equi libro Sima set D manner. I couldn't understand Paolo yesterday. Non potevo copyright Paolo E0. E0 non potevo CAPD Paolo era. But anyway, as well as those two goods, we've learnt three conditional infinitive carriers now. Firstly, we looked at the conditional version of volere, which means to want. And we got volere E over array. Would I like vorresti to vorresti? Would you like red bay? Louis VOR read day? Would he like? Red? Lay what? Would she like? Lay day? Would you like? Noi what would we like? Vorresti. Voi vorresti. Would you like? And what a rep Barrow loro? Or would they like? Then we looked at the Verbit and dovere, meaning to have to. And we had dovere. You dovere. Should I dovresti, 2d dovresti. Should you dovere? Louis? Should he dove rep, lay dovere. Should she lay dovere. Should you. Neu, dovere M. Should we dovresti. Voi dovresti. Should you? And dovere better? Loro, dovere. Should they. Then finally we looked at the variable delay, which means to be able to. And we got potrei. You potrei. Could I potresti to potresti. Could you put RAB Louis potrei day? Could he potrei lay put red bay. Could she put red bay? Lay potrei day? Could you put trim NOI potrei them could we potresti void potresti. Could you and potrei Barrow? Lot of potrei better. Could they? 21. 5a - turning it all negative: There's one more useful thing that you can do to this structure quiet easily. And that's make it negative. You can change the infinitive carriers from positive to negative. In English, it's simply a matter of putting a little N apostrophe T after part of the infinitive carriers. For example, what should you do becomes, what shouldn't you do? Could I go with you in the negative? Why couldn't I go with you? When would you like to do it? When wouldn't you like to do it? So you just hook an N apostrophe T after part of the infinitive carriers. Well, in Italian, it's even simpler. Or you have to do to turn the infinitive carriers. Negative is put a non in front of the verb. For example, dovresti, 2d. Dovresti means should you. In the negative, you get non dovresti. To non dovresti, meaning shouldn't you? You can do this with any of the infinitive carriers in the question form. So let's have a look at volere, meaning to want in the negative conditional. Non volere. Non volere. Wouldn't I like non vorresti? To non vorresti, wouldn't you like? So you can see if you use the subject pronoun, such as to you, then that goes in front of the non non verb. Louis, nonword rep. Wouldn't he like nonverbal. Lay nonword rep. Wouldn't she? Like non verb. Lei, non verb. Wouldn't you like non-water, rim NOI, non-water. Wouldn't we like non vorresti? Voi non vorresti. Wouldn't you like non-water rib better? Loro nonword rep, Barrow, wouldn't they like? Now let's look at dovere, meaning to have to, in the negative conditional. Non dovere. Your non dovere shouldn't die. Non dovresti to non dovresti, shouldn't you? None of red bay, Louis nano reb they shouldn't he? Non REM lay nano red bay. Shouldn't she? None of red. Lay nonoverlap. Shouldn't you? Non-rem NOI over M. Shouldn't we? Non dovresti voice? None dovresti. Shouldn't you? Non-direct better. Loro non dovere. Better. Shouldn't they? 22. 5b - negative potere: Now let's have a look at both delay in the negative conditional. But that it means to be able to, and we get non potrei. Your non potrei couldn't tie non potresti to non potresti. Couldn't you? Non potrei. Louis? Non potrei. They couldn't he? Non potrei. Lei non potrei. They couldn't see non potrei. Lei non potrei day. Couldn't you? Non potrei. Noi non potrei them. Couldn't we? Non potresti. Voi non potresti. Couldn't you? Non potrei pero. Non potrei. Better? Couldn't they? So how would you say in Italian, why couldn't I go with you? Barricade non potrei and it contains non potrei and daddy can lay their non potrei and daddy convoy. What shouldn't you bring? Cause a non dovresti port-a-potty cause a non-overlap vapor, Gaza, non-obvious tapered Daddy. Shouldn't you buy something for Maria? Non dovresti come protic will cause a pair. Maria, nonoverlap, beckham product goes up and Maria. Nonetheless, they comprise equal cause a pair Maria. Or you can use the subject pronouns and say to non dovresti compatible cause a pair Maria, lei non dovere bacon product will cause upper Maria. Voi non dovresti comparator equal cost per Maria. Human shouldn't I call qui non dovere Kimara key, you nano brachium it why couldn't he do it tomorrow? Medicaid non potrei, bedfellow, Doumani, per K. Louis non potrei. They follow the money 23. 5c - negative volere and dovere: How would you say in Italian, why wouldn't they like to go to Rome? Burke, a non volere Barrow and dovere aroma. They're loro non volere Barrow and dovere aroma. Which costs shouldn't she by quietly no. Nonoverlap bag comprise quietly Martina, nonoverlap back comradery. Now you can also turn the non-question infinitive carriers negative. Once again, you simply put the word non in front of the verb. For example, potrei. You potrei means I could. And non potrei. You non potrei means I couldn't. So if you have a subject pronoun, such as E0, word non comes after that. Let's have a look at the verb volere, meaning to want in the negative conditional as a non-question. Non volere, you, non volere. I wouldn't like non vorresti. To non vorresti. You wouldn't like nonverbal. Louis nonword rep day. He wouldn't like nonword rep. Lay non-water read day. She wouldn't like nonword rep. Lay nonword rep. You wouldn't like nonverbal Remo, NOI non-volatile RAM. We wouldn't like. Non vorresti. Voi, non vorresti. You wouldn't like and nonverbal better. Loro non a better. They wouldn't like. Now let's have a look at the conjugation of dovere in the negative conditional as a non-question. Non dovere. You, non dovere. I shouldn't non dovresti. To non dovresti. You shouldn't non dovere rep day. Louis. Non dovere day. He shouldn't none of reb they lay nonoverlap day. She shouldn't none of red bay lay nonoverlap Bay. You shouldn't na.rm. Noi none of them. We shouldn't. Non dovresti. Voi non dovresti. You shouldn't non dovere better. Loro, non dovere better. They shouldn't 24. 5d - practise with negatives: Now let's have a look at the verb, but daddy, meaning to be able to as a non-question in the negative conditional. Non potrei, non potrei. I couldn't non potresti. To non potresti. You couldn't non potrei day. Louis. Non potrei. He couldn't non potrei. Lei non potrei. She couldn't non potrei. Lei non potrei. You couldn't non potrei am NOI non potrei them. We couldn't non potresti. Voice. Non potresti. You couldn't non potrei better. Loro non portrait. Better. They couldn't. So how would you say in Italian, I couldn't do it tomorrow. Non potrei furlough Doumani. You non portray furlough Doumani. I wouldn't like to eat the chocolate. Non volere man, Jerry laptop Kolkata. You non-water Rain Man, Jerry laptop, Kalita. I shouldn't spend too much money. None dovere, spend a drop. Be salty. You non dovere spend retro, be solidly. You shouldn't call Paolo non dovresti commodity Paolo nano, read the camera Paolo non dovresti chaotic Paolo. They wouldn't like to eat here. Non volere, better man, dyadic We loro non well-read petal man, generic. We I wouldn't like to hire it. I would like to buy it. Non volere knowledge, jar, low, volere Comparative Law. Io non volere knowledge Arlo, volere Comparative Law 25. 6a - question word recap: Let's do a recap of all the question words, the conditional infinitive carriers, and some example infinitives. How would you say in Italian, where? Dovere, what? Gaza? Or geckos. What time? Ok. Aorta. When? Cuando how? Call me which or which one? Quietly? Why? Medicare? How much? Quanto, how many quanti? How long will literally how much time? Quanto tempo. Who or whom? Key? How would you say I would like volere or IO volere? You would like in the singular, informal vorresti. To vorresti. He would like Red Bay. Louis VOR read. She would like what a red bay lay. Red bay. You would like in the singular formal. Red Bay. Lay bare. We would like NOI. You would like in the plural. Vorresti. Voi, vorresti. They would like Barrow. Barrow. I should dovere. You dovere 26. 6b - infinitive carriers recap: How would you say in Italian, you should, using the singular informal dovresti, 2d. Dovresti. He should overhead Louis Nawab Bay. She should lay low rep Bay. You should, in the singular, informal. No bread. Lay dovere. We should. Over M NOI diagram. You should, in the plural. Dovresti. Voi, dovresti. They should. Dovere. Loro, dovere Barrow. I could potrei. You potrei. You could in the singular informal. Potresti. To potresti. He could read Louis potrei. She could lay potrei. You could in the singular formal Lei potrei. We could. But rim NOI, potrei them. You could. In the plural. Potresti, VOI potresti. They could. Potrei better. Loro potrei better. Now let's go over all the infinitive that we've been using. How do you say in Italian to eat man dovere, to drink. Barry? 27. 6c - infinitives recap: How do you say in Italian to order ordinary to try probiotics, to pay Baghdadi to do or to make fatty. To higher knowledge data. To go daddy, to take. But in the day, to have to change can be added to by contrary to start coming chatty. To be ready, to leave. Bad theory. To go out, to bring data, to spend as in to spend money. Spend their day. To spend as into spend time past Saturday. To see their data. To call gamma ray, to stay static, to find bravado, to say, or to tell DNA. How would you ask any Italian, what could you bring tomorrow? Cause or potresti bore no money because I potrei, Doumani, Gaza potresti, Doumani. What could you eat at the hotel? Goes up, potresti majority or alberto goes up or trapped by a man, Jerry Burger goes up, potresti man Jerry, I better go 28. 6d - practice questions: How would you say in Italian, you shouldn't spend too much money next week? Non dovresti spent a drop piece all the leprosy, my set D minor naan bread they spend that I dropped P solve the Laplace Sima set D minor, none. Dovere Barrow spent a trapezoid. The Laplace Sima set D minor. What would you like to see tomorrow evening? Gaza vorresti. Cause I've already made any money. Sarah. Cause up vorresti, Doumani, Sarah. When would he like to go out? Cuando. Cuando Louis were red. I could bring some wine for paolo later. Potrei Porta del V. No purple or blue tardy. You portray pair Paolo putatively. Could they eat at the hotel? But read, better, man Gary. Bear go. Lot of portrait, better man, Jerry. A little better go. What time should he call Maria? Akira dovere camera Maria Akira Louis dovere, geometry. Maria. Would you like to pay the bill? Vorresti PAGA, Yukon. Yukon. Yukon 29. 6e - practice questions: How would you say in Italian, where should we go? David, over M and data. Dave annoyed over M0 and dovere. What time would you like to start next week? Hi, Kayla vorresti, coming chiral approach Sima set, D minor. Akira. Coming chiral approach. Sima set D minor. Akira vorresti coming cherry leprosy mass at D minor. Which cakes would you like to try? Quality toward the vorresti provide? Quality. Will read. Providing quality toward vorresti provider. Where would you like to eat tonight? Though? The vorresti man, Jairus daughter Sarah. Though we've already man Jairus that Sarah. Sarah, you could buy it tomorrow. Potresti comparable Doumani. But red bay comparable, Doumani. Potresti comparable Doumani. Would you like to go out later? Vorresti, who she repute? Daddy, daddy. Daddy. I should go out later. Dovere who share a few tardy. You dovere 2c, a pure tardy? 30. 6f - practice questions: How would you say in Italian? Would you like to see it? Vorresti, by their law, will read the way they're low. Vorresti. Would you like to try it? Vorresti provide hello. Hello. Vorresti. Which car would you like to? Higher quality MAC enough vorresti knowledge, era quality makin up, knowledge era quality, no enough vorresti knowledge era. Whom would you like to see in Rome? Key, vorresti, wide-area, aroma, Key Vault, Red Bay Area chroma, key, vorresti by dairy aroma, whom should be called in room key, the key Noir aroma. Where could we eat in Milan. Dave potrei, more man, Jerry, I'm Elana. Dave know a potrei man, Johnny Emiliano. I should be there early. Dovere SLA Laplace, don't you dovere as cerebellar presto. You could bring it for paolo potresti, potere Lopez, paolo Lopez, Paolo potresti, Portobello per Paolo 31. 6g - practice questions: How would you say in Italian? They shouldn't wait here. None of red Petal aspects, static, we little nano read Barrow aspect, daddy query. I should say something. Dovere DNA called Casa. You dovere DNA called kasa. I would like to bring it for Giovanni. Volere bore Datalog pair Giovanni. You volere per kilo per Giovanni. I could start late tomorrow. Potrei coming janitor denominator. You portray coming Jerry tardy Doumani. You could eat something at the restaurant. Potresti majestic while Gaza, I'll Ristorante. But read the man dyadic while Gaza, I'll restaurant they potresti man dyadic while Kazaa, I'll Ristorante. I should leave now. Dovere Part D, the aura. You dovere Part D re order. You should buy a souvenir in Rome. Dovresti comprise a souvenir, aroma. Dovere, comparative souvenir aroma. Dovresti, comradery on souvenir aroma 32. 6h - practice questions: How would you say in Italian, you should be here tomorrow? Dovresti aesthetic, we nominee the red day aesthetic. We Doumani dovresti, SLA Cui Doumani. You could go to Italy. Potresti and daddy in Italia. But read the data in Italia. Potresti and data in Italia. Why would they like to leave volere? 6h a lot over Roberto per day. You couldn't buy it in Italy. Non potresti comparable in Italia. Non potrei comparable in Italia. Non potresti Bradlow in Italia. She would like to say something. We've already DIA Quite Kazaa lay the required Kazaa. You should bring it with you. Dovresti. Dovere. Dovere stay poor Carlo convoy. I would like to eat something. You volere man generic while Kazaa. You shouldn't spend too much money. Non dovresti spend the retro, be solely nonoverlap. Spend that extra piece already. Nonetheless, they spend that extra piece already 33. 6i - practice questions: How would you say in Italian? I should find the hotel now. Dovere, dovere iodo. I could change it later. Portrayed can be added. Look too tiny. You portray can be Arlo putative D. You shouldn't buy too much. Non dovresti comparative, Dropbox. Non dovere, big comparator. Non dovresti comparative drop. I could buy something here. Potrei comparative will cause acqui. You portray comparator equal cause acqui. You could buy it in Rome. Potresti compatible aroma. Aroma. Potresti compatible aroma. I should drink something. Dovere better equal Kazaa. You dovere better equal Kazaa. I could bring everything with me tonight. Potrei. May start. Sarah. You portray bore Terry to talk on Mr. Serra 34. 6j - practice questions: How would you say in Italian, you should buy something for Maria? Diversity come Braddock will cause a pair. Maria Novella will cause a pair. Maria. Maria. I would like to buy it for you. Hello, Pele vertebrae comparable per voi. I would like to buy it from Marco. Marco Polo. Marco. He could buy it from me tomorrow. But read compatible permit. Doumani. Louis portrayed comparable. Doumani. I would like to see Verona tomorrow. Vertebrae, marijuana, Doumani, IO Doumani. You should call Maria. Maria. Maria. Maria. I should call Sophia tomorrow. Dove ray. Camera is Sophia Doumani. Io, trachea, Mary Sophia Doumani 35. 6k - practice questions: How would you say in Italian? I would like to spend three weeks there. Volere past Saturday, trace it the Manila. Io volere past Saturday, trace that the Manila. I should order the chicken for Paolo. Dovere, ordinary Paulo, paulo E. Or dovere or denial Paulo, paulo. I could change the reservation. Potrei can be it love parameter to say on it. You portray can be added. Lapland had siRNA, I should go dovere and data. You dovere and daddy. You should eat something. Dovresti man dyadic while Kazaa dovere man dyadic while Kazaa dovresti man dyadic will cause a. Could you buy something here? Potresti comparative Qualcomm aqui. Potrei comparative will cause acqui. Acqui. He could do it later. Potrei, far lo que tardy. Louis potrei, day furlough, Pew study. You should be in Milan tomorrow. Dovresti S sorry, Emiliano Doumani. Dovere SLA Emiliano Doumani. Dovresti. Emiliano Doumani 36. 6l - practice questions: How would you say in Italian? They would like to start soon. What red arrow coming Jadi presto, loro were red arrow coming cherry presto. You could buy something at the hotel. Potresti comparative while Kazaa Belgo, potrei bear go. Potresti comparative while Kazaa, bear go. You could bring it for david day. Potresti per DVD. But read the data lapel Davida, potresti, polar bear, Davida. Why would you like to change it? Vorresti can be Arlo per K. Can be Arlo per K. Vorresti can be Arlo. I could help Maria potrei. You today Maria. You portray Maria? I should be in Rome now. Dovere SLA aroma. You dovere SLA aroma, aura 37. 6m - practice questions: How would you say in Italian, why couldn't you come with us? Medicaid non potresti venue record NOI Burke, a non potrei. Many recon neu that gay non potresti, we need a conroy. I couldn't buy it today. Non potrei comparable ora, non potrei compatible aura. And that means I couldn't buy it in the sense of I wouldn't be able to buy it today. Not I wasn't able to buy it. So it's the conditional non potrei compound, Laura, I wouldn't be able to buy it today. So that's Structure six in Italian. First we have a question word, then we have the conditional infinitive carrier. And then we can add an infinitive to the end. Here is the outline. You can use. Any of the question was any of the conditional infinitive carriers, and then any of them infinitives to create your own sentences. And just to reiterate, we had four different forms. We had the normal question form. For example, Akira. Akira Louisville read the bacteria, which means what time would he like to leave? Then we had a non-question form. Unlike tray Louisville read that part theory. Unlike tray, he would like to leave at 03:00. Then we had a negative question. Non volere vapor theory, Louis, non-variable part theory. Why wouldn't he like to leave? Then we had a negative non-question. Nonword rep. Louis, non bore read the theory. He wouldn't like to leave those with a four different forms of Structure. Six in Italian