Brushstrokes of History: Pen & Watercolor at the Great Wall | Beyond Brush | Skillshare
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Brushstrokes of History: Pen & Watercolor at the Great Wall

teacher avatar Beyond Brush, Hidden Artist Within YOU

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      01 Introduction

      1:48

    • 2.

      02 Materials

      2:56

    • 3.

      03 Drawing Practice

      16:22

    • 4.

      04 Basic Techniques

      7:24

    • 5.

      05 The First Wash

      5:56

    • 6.

      06 Trees and Stones

      4:28

    • 7.

      07 Shades and Shadows

      6:51

    • 8.

      08 Final Note

      0:53

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About This Class

Join me for a captivating journey through time and culture in this painting class, "Painting the Great Wall" with Pen and Watercolor. Delve into the majestic allure of one of the world's most iconic landmarks as you learn to capture its grandeur on canvas/paper.


You'll explore the intricate details of the Great Wall's architecture and surrounding landscapes, while mastering the delicate techniques of pen and watercolor. Whether you're a beginner or seasoned artist, this class offers a unique opportunity to unleash your creativity and create a stunning masterpiece inspired by the wonders of the ancient world.


Enroll now and let your imagination soar along the historic paths of the Great Wall.

Meet Your Teacher

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Beyond Brush

Hidden Artist Within YOU

Teacher

Hello, I'm Mariraju, a self-taught artist and have been practicing fine art for more than a decade. I have conducted hundreds of online and offline workshops and classes. I enjoy nature and love to depict the colors in my painting.
I hope that you find your inspiration from the painting that I publish here on Skillshare.

See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. 01 Introduction: You like watercolor or pendant wash. Then this class might be for you because pendant wash actually requires a basic understanding of good perspective drawing. Main thing is you're actually trying to create depth. And then watercolor, actually you're trying to wash in the sense very light color, that which actually represents the highlight shaded portion and the shadow portion as well. Before all that, before you start with either pendant wash or pennant watercolor, all you need is the drying skill and the subject that you have chosen. Then the next thing is understand the main perspective, use the water color to paint the entire painting. If that's the case, then this class is for you. Hi, I'm Mari Raju, an artist from India. In this class, I'm going to take you through simple steps. Just basic steps that you need. The main thing is the drawing of either for urban sketching or otherwise, even for this pendant wash can go deep into that. When I say deep into that, actually, you might end up actually drawing more detailed and spend more time on drawing rather than painting. But the painting is also of the essence, when I say is also of the essence, where you're actually trying to create dramatic results just by concentrating on highlights and shadows. The brighter highlights and the shadows, all those things. As part of the project for this class, I would encourage you to choose a subject, or otherwise you can choose the same subject, whatever I'm showing. Then try to paint this and post it as part of the project. If you're ready to paint, gather your pen and water color. I will see you in my next lesson. 2. 02 Materials: Let's try to understand the very basic materials that you need for this. Apart from pencil and erasor, I'm going to use one of these for at least for sketching the other one. Actually, I've already done, so you know exactly how long it takes, but at least I'll show you that drawing as well in terms of materials, pencil, erharper, whatever you need, at least for drawing. But that is a basic drawing. First with the pencil, then you'll be using waterproof pen. Make sure that it's waterproof pen. I have several others, but I'm going to use this 0.5 MM, which is a little bit thicker than the other pens. I'm going to use this 0.5 black color. It's a little bit tick so I can actually get, I don't need thin lines. That's waterproof pen. Make sure waterproof pen. Then I have 200 GSM watercolor paper. I'm going to use either round brush, even this is round brush, but I'm going to use this watercolor brush pan. If you don't have just use normal brush pan, I would suggest just go for round brush. I think this is more than enough. You don't need any other brush, just with one brush, you can do the entire thing. But if you feel that bigger area actually needs a little bit of brush, mainly for the sky. So you can actually use flat brush just to cover the bigger areas. And then we'll go back with a smaller brush, These two brushes. This is round brush as well. Above all, this is going to be my watercolor palette. Any watercolor, just at least try to have burn rhumb, burn little bit of blue, cobalt blue, cerulean blue or ultramarine blue, and a little bit of yellow and green. We should be done with the entire painting just with these metals. Gather all the materials and then I'll see you in the next lesson. And I'll show you how to draw at least the basic sketch. Although you have the sketch in the DO form, you can actually download and trace it. But I would encourage you to practice drying and then dry it yourself because it takes longer time to practice here. That's what I'm going to show you in the next lesson. The basic things that you need to start off with. And then we'll convert that into a main sketch for our repent wash. 3. 03 Drawing Practice: Let's understand the drawing aspect of it because it's very important. Like I said, the perspective on the drawing is the main foundation for any of your paintings, unless and until you're actually looking for just the basic abstract ones. But as long as you're trying in terms of shapes and values, then you need drawing. For that reason, what I'm going to do is I'm going to show you exactly how it has to be drawn. Based on that, you put all the details. But thinking is perspective. Let's say if this is the china wall somewhere here and I'm standing here because you need to find out or you need to locate where you're standing. Depending on that, your eye level and then the vanishing points, All of them are there. We'll just concentrate on just one point perspective. Let's see if I'm standing here on the wall. If I'm standing in between, what I would suggest you to do is just one part here and one part here wall. But this is not straight, so this is a little bit slanted here, slanted here. The wall starts with, there is a door here. So what we'll do is first let's draw the door, so you get to know what I'm doing. That's a door, all right, and there is a window. I've simplified this drawing, don't try to compare with, because the main thing is when you look at it, you'll be able to recognize what it is. So that's the main intention. No matter whichever painting you do, that's what has to happen from here. The wall actually starts with somewhere there. And perspective wise, if I'm standing here, let's just think that my eye level is somewhere there passing through my eye. Exactly. Eye level, That's my eye level. That's where my eyes are exactly, That's the level of my eye. And then here, if I take somewhere, if I take the point here, that vanishing 0.1 of the vanishing points here, then all I need to do is, from here I'll try to draw the line for the straight. Then again, one point perspective. If I take that, if it joins somewhere there, that's where it's point. Just as simple as that, think that there is a vanishing point, and that's where it is actually going to march. Maybe I level a little bit above, but that's what you need to think of, where is it actually going to join? Then I have this wall. Vertical lines are vertical lines for the wall. Then if you think the perspective, what it tastes. Any object which is closer to you is taller and bigger compared to the object which is further away from you. This height of the wall is smaller, which is away from you, I'm standing here. And then when it comes closer, this actually goes a little bit bigger concept, exact concept, I'm going to go about that. Then you have here the door. Then after that, as you come down, you have steps here, some steps. And again it goes further and you have some more steps here. See, the way I'm actually drawing, the ones which is closer to you is actually wider, taller, bigger compared to the ones which are away from you, that's smaller. That's everything according to perspective. One point here, if I'm actually exactly facing this, but the main thing is this wall actually goes around. Something like that. If it goes here, let's say. If I am going to take somewhere here. And that's where that wall goes. Perspective wise, this is actually supposed to look bigger compared to the one which is further away from us. Simple concept. If I'm facing a box entirely, facing exactly in front of my eyes, I won't be able to see the left and right. If I go a little bit onto the left, I'll be able to see the left and the front because that gets turned. I'll be able to see the left but not the right. That's the idea that I've actually taken. If I'm going to take this as my eye level and what I'm going to do is I'm going to take this as one more vanishing point here and it's some merit goes there. Bottom part, I won't be able to see if I take it that way, that's where that wall is actually going to go. Remember that this slanting line is that it's not horizontal line, it's slanting line on the other side. Because I'm not exactly standing in front. Now you know where I'm actually standing, I'm actually standing somewhere here. And then it gets, if I was exactly facing this, I won't be able to see this. Maybe I'll be able to see this because it's just on the left hand side. Keep that in mind. Now that is the wall. This horizontal line, I'm going to draw horizontal because like I said, I'm facing that. Then on top of that, is that the roof? Here. You have some structure which you want on the other side as you have. But see this line as well, actually you have to go that part based on that, right? Then other than this, I have this here, let me just darken this. You know exactly what I'm drawing here. That this is the wall for. This wall on both sides, it's slanting. What I'm going to do is even if I take it this way on the top, let me get the slanting and then again go with my perspective. Then if I take it that side, this one actually has to go with perspective. Again, it's not horizontal. If I take it that side, that will be perspective. Another vanishing point here somewhere. Remember, vanishing points are actually different. Parallel lines have the vanishing points on the horizon line or 11 on different sections, many different points. Then again, this will be because I'm able to see only this side, not on the other side. These sections actually you can mark them. Make sure that you have that particular section, You see that. How it goes. Then again, if vertical lines, vertical lines, again vanishing point. This touch us here. That one. And this portion I'll be able to see. Very important. Let me just do that one more time. And if there is a gap between this, that gap, if I take the slanting and discuss that side, vertical line, vertical lines, this is the perspective line. Again, as you can see, the height is small. Height is bigger as it comes close to me where I'm standing. Again, see that this is not horizontal, this is not straight. But main thing is it's connecting to my vanishing. Maybe it is a little bit curd, but if you consider this as linear perspective, it's actually going to stand the same thing goes here as well. I'll continue that here. The thickness, if I'm standing here, I'll be able to see that thickness. This particular line goes to the vanishing point. And I'll still be able to see that part. Make sure that's very important in terms of perspective and what you see, what you don't see and where the light touches. That's another part. Let's say this door, I'm going to make it a little bit bigger. Now you got the idea. Similarly, you do the same thing on the other side. Other side as well. Let me just show you one of the slanting. On that side of the slanting, I won't be able to see, depends actually what you can see. Sometimes if I'm standing, this is close to me. I can see the gap here. I might not be able to see the gap there, which is exactly depending on how you look at the top of a cup. If you look at it from top, it's circular. And then if you start looking at from an angle, it's over shape. Depending on that, I'm going to do one here, right slanting again, that particular line goes with that here. Is that, again, vanishing point, line one here. This is up to you whether you want to show or not. I'm going to leave it like that, right? That's where it shows. Then again, I can go here, come back here again. I'll still go back. All right. So now, only thing is the gap, I'm not able to see because of the angle that I'm actually standing. So depending on where you're standing, how close you are, or rather in which direction you're standing, you might be able to see. You might not be able to see. If you really feel comfortable with this, go with that itself. Exactly the same with the gap between the right then this wall again. It goes from back till here. If you see here, I have some steps here that goes there. And then it goes there and it's covered with all that wall I can actually just make. Let's draw this first. At least you know what you're drawing. Draw some vertical lines best is this. Don't get confused. Join alternative lines automatically. You'll be done with that, right? Do the same thing for this as well. As it goes further, it's actually going to be smaller and a little bit bigger as it comes forward. Same thing here. As it goes further, I'm going to do it very small. Alternatively, I'm just going to join the ones. All right, so then you can actually arise. This, this is going to be just like that. All right, so that's about it. Then here I'm going to repeat the same thing here as well, but it's going to be very small. Visible, small, but covered with again here. And just like that, some windows here, and then on top that goes that side. I'll just vanish that particular section there. Apart from this, all I want you to do is this is where you can spend more time just for trace. All irregular, small, big. Depending on whatever you want to put. Don't just create pattern. When I say pattern like this, that is just a pattern. I am going to break that apart. Just some trees, again, I'll do the same thing here because this is all covered with trees. So I'm just going to go with that. I'll just draw some more on the. Okay, that's about it. So cover this with that. Then the next detail that you're going to spend more time on is all these stones. Just mark these ones regular. They don't have to have exactly some windows here. I've just done. The suggestion you get to you will let me make this darker little bit and then you can make that. You can just draw it first and then see these bricks that I'm actually trying to put. You don't have to draw this once you have your final sketch, just the outline. Then you go with your pen and then start drawing with all the details. Let me just show you if I'm actually, doesn't just use your hand and try to do this. See these lines are actually going to go with my vanishing point. See that they actually, as I come close to eye level and then they go above, you have to be very careful with, that's a point that we have taken. These are the lines as it comes down. See they actually started going upwards that you have to keep in mind. And then put some lines for breaks. Takes a lot of time. I spent a lot of time on this. This is where because it's a repetitive process. Then after that, again I'm going to go with any of this black windows. I'm just showing you exactly what I'm going to do for that. Because otherwise I'll be sending, I've spent more than 40, 45 minutes just for drawing. As you can see, even when we paint, you can see that. Let's see if I'm actually drawing this line. It can be broken. It doesn't have to be, not all the time. It can be broken as well. You don't worry about exactly 100% perfect with all the lines. Then when I draw vertical lines, you don't have to draw all the way everywhere. Just draw here and there. So that it's just, you don't have to draw all of them. Do the same thing for this window as well that do well here. Just like that. Then when it goes, there it is. It goes like I've shown. Do the same thing for that sketch I've provided. If you're watching the video first, you can pause, take a photo of that, go through a sketch for tracing, and you can just download and just start drawing it. This is where I would suggest you to spend a lot of time on that. But apart from that, let me just show you some of the stones here as well. These are slanting lines, right? All these are actually joining my vanishing point. Remember, if I take this joining, joining, joining, joining, the, that as it comes closer to me, it gets wider joining. This is where you'll make a lot of mistakes. Then you try to put all those small things. As you come closer, I can make them bigger because you don't keep the same thing here. They might be smaller because they are further away from you. As I come closer, what I'm going to do is intentionally, this is how you have to play with the perspective. Very important concept. As I come even here, this gets wider as you can see. Then I will just intentionally make them bigger as well. Very important. That is where you actually cheat the ice and create the depth. Remember that part. Remember this part and this one, the way I've shown. Once you're done here, actually you can just go with small ones, right? Small ones. I'm just spending a little bit of time on this drying because drying goes wrong mainly for this, and then you try to do this. Once this is dried, it'll dry in five, 10 minutes. I would suggest just leave it for some time in 15 minutes so that 5 minutes is more than enough. Then once this is done, take a razor and erase everything. You're ready for the next lesson where we'll start with some washes for the sky and the basic first layer of washing. And then we'll put some details for highlights and shadows. 4. 04 Basic Techniques: Let's try to learn some, just two things that I want to discuss. First, in this class, I'm just going to use wet on wet and then the layering. Layering is once the bottom layer is dried first, is the wet on wet? When I say wet on wet, if someone doesn't know or doesn't understand, all I'm trying to do is wash is actually going to be with just the water. Just the water. Use a bigger brush for bigger areas. So make sure that that's very important. Wet it then after that, if it is for sky, I'm just going to drop some blues in this. It'll just automatically spread and leave some spots. Just as for the sky that is just wet on wet, even for trees, I'm going to use the same thing. If you really want this bottom to be visible, you can just along, I'm going to leave it as you can see. Actually, cloud formation is so good, we just wet on wet. It doesn't have to be always just the clear water. You can have a color first and then while it is wet again, you apply the second color. But the only thing is understand when to apply. When it is more wet, it spreads too much. If it is less wet or otherwise it turns into damp, then it spreads less. You can actually have a little bit of hard edges than this here. I don't have most of hard edges, all of them are actually just on the wet surface. I have a light, it just started spreading. My edges are actually soft, whichever you're after this, that's one technique which is what I said is wet on wet, right? Wet, wet. Another one is the layering. What I would say is this will be layering before layering. What I want you to understand is that layering is, there is a color. I've already prepared the surface because I wanted this to be dried so that I can show you. Layering is, once something is dried, then I apply the layer mainly. In this class, what we're trying to do is layering for color. Once maybe I applied lighter color, then I get to the light to dark, water color light to dark, that's one thing. The other layering is I'm going to use it for shadows. Thinking that bright sunlight define where the light source is entire class. The light source is from right side, so the shadow is on the left hand side. But here in this case, what I've done is I've just painted a pole. But light source, I'm going to take it from left light source so that I can put the shadow on the right hand side, depending on where the light source is, how high, how low. There are two things because I'm going to consider this as very sunny. The shadow is actually going to be warm or cool shadow. Let's understand, what does that mean, mean by that? If you take color wheel, this is the color wheel for learnings of any medium. So you have to have a color wheel. This color wheel actually has primary colors. Just the basic things that I just want you to know. Red, yellow, and blue. And when you mix those two primary color, you're going to get the secondary colors blue and red. That's a secondary color. Blue and yellow, that's a secondary color. If you make secondary and the primary, then the same color turns towards that primary because I'm adding more blue to this. This is already made up of blue. If I add blue, that will be blue green. If I add yellow, this will be yellow green. That makes up the entire, the color, the colors on the border of that color wheel. Now let's, if you look at this, there is red violet and just the violet. Then half of this just take, this is on the right hand side. Half is warm colors. These are all warm colors, including yellow. And these are all cool colors. Now if you look at the painting, you can actually paint anything which is a desert and then very hot, I can still have sand. And the shadows towards any of this darker, orange, brownish color. But still, all of them are warm colors. If not, I can actually have the cool colors. But now the painting that we are going to paint, and then with good sunlight, I thought of any of this because I'm going to use either bunt, amber rum or banana, one of these three. But the main thing is I'm going to use warm colors. Just don't get confused with just the violet. So I'm going to use red violet around this, this. I'm going to get it by mixing crimson and ultra marine, so you get somewhere close to that. That's the one I'm going to use it for my shadows. Warm color shadows. Let's just try one of this. This is what I have. What I'm going to do is I'll take some crimson. When you mix any layering, main thing is it depends whether you want that to be as a glazing or just cover the entire bottom paint. This is actually going to be a type of glazing, although it's layering one top of the other. But the glazing in the sense the bottom layer is still set. Details that you might already have, those are still seen for this Crimson. I'm going to take a little bit of ultra just a little bit. Touch as you can see, that's what we had here. You can see that. Is that color, the cool violet. It's more of red violet. It's more towards red. I'll take this very watery and then light is from this side. I'm going to put some shadow on that side. All right? This shadow can be don't rub it too much. This is another thing that I have seen. Don't rub this too much because if you rub, the bottom layer gets mixed and then you'll start removing the bottom layer. That's just about it. As you can see, I've used warm color for the warm shadow, depending on the scenario. You can call this as glazing, I would say, instead of laying. This is a glazing. Glazing in terms of one top of the other. But the shadow is warm shadow. And this is just, these two are more than enough to complete the entire class. If you have not heard of any of this, you can try practicing this just like the way I've shown. If not, you can straight away continue with a lesson. 5. 05 The First Wash: Now that you have gone through all the practice, everything, this is the drawing that I have. I'm just finishing up the last touches that wherever I want some small details for the tree like I had shown exactly how to draw those foliage from far. That's what actually I've done. I've done quite a bit of detail and that's the watercolor palette that I'm going to use. I've stuck that paper on my board, and that's a brush which I show that I'm going to use. If not, like I said, you can actually use your round brush itself. Let's just see, I think that's too small because by the time I keep on applying water, it might take longer time. I'm trying to go with the first wash for the sky. We'll use the wash for most of them. For some of them wash is color wash. I'm actually going to apply the entire thing. Let's that's entire wash just there about it. Make sure that you're actually not using Sketchbook, you're 200 GSM at list. But if you're using 200 GSM watercolor pad and all the edges are actually glued, then it's fine. The reason behind that is because it might warp a bit. But during that time, because all edges are actually glued, it won't buckle. It won't warp. That's the main thing. I'm going to use my ultramarine blue for the sky. I'm trying to be very careful here that the color actually doesn't flow into either tree or otherwise even the structure. As you can see, I'm just tapping. I'm just tapping but making sure that there is some shape that I can see as part of blue sky and as well as some clouds leave that space, don't cover the entire thing. You can actually make it just plain gradient wash from light to dark, but at least leave some space that should be more than that. But main thing is see. Another thing you need to remember is that the first layer of water, what we had put, it's not too much. Yes, it is a wash. It's not too much because by now, see even the color that I'm applying. One more thing before I say anything about this. The board is actually kept at an angle of 20 to 30 degrees. No matter even if it is too wet, then it's going to flow downwards. I'm using Raena, I'm using Burn Siena, I'm using burnt umber. I'm using rober. As you can see, that's Rob, I'm using all mixture of all of them. But I think I'll stick to these four colors itself. A little bit of yellowish color, a little bit of a brownish color, reddish brown color or otherwise just very mb brownish color. But you have to keep in mind that the color wash that we had put in the sense the first layer of water, it's still, if I had applied too much of water two or three times like the one which I showed as part of the practice, then what happens is it starts spreading everywhere. And then not only that, it starts flowing downwards because it flows towards wherever it is slant, don't keep it flat because for wash it has to be smooth and then slanting position. As you can see, I'm using bigger brush, this is the one which I had shown bigger brush. Make sure that those corners, main thing is this is just the first wash, very light wash. Make sure that you have applied just first layer of water, not too much. That the color that I'm trying to put is not spreading too much here. By now, paper must have a little bit dry zone. Don't worry about it. What I would suggest you to do is sap green and a little bit of yellow. That's my permanent yellow. I'll just take that yellow and just drop in here and there. It's already wet with sap green. I'm going to go with sap green again. Then we'll go with a little bit of darker green to make show some shapes here. At least as part of, although it is a little bit of dried, I'm just using this first layer of yellow and then a little bit of green, we'll just apply a little bit of green and then the dark green later. Once that these are done, again, sap green. Just now that it is wet. It's wet, wet on wet, It's wet with yellow. And then you just drop some sap green here. And then I just want to see that some yellow highlight type. And then a little bit of mid tone so that we can actually have a little bit darker color later. Now that that's done, the far away the wall which goes behind, I'm going to use Rosana Burn number. Same, very watery wash. First wash. Make sure that you're not going outside by now. Water must have already sucked. It might be very damp, Not too damp. Make sure that that structure that when I see it from far it should look like it's continuous. It just goes behind. That's the layer. Apply. These layers as part of wash don't apply too much of water. Apply wash for the trees. Apply, wash as yellow and then the green. Once this is done, let it dry. Then we'll start applying layers in the next lesson. 6. 06 Trees and Stones: In this lesson, let's continue with the tree. First I'm going to use Viridian hue. If you don't have Viridian hue, what I would suggest is sap green, add more blue to it. In the sense I would say, instead of ultra marine cobalt or servian blue, try to add Prussian blue. The blue. Prussian blue. If you are Prussian blue, I think you'll get similar, one, similar darker green, bluish green. Maybe you can try with that. That's the way you can actually go about it, if at all. If you don't want to do it any. We have applied very light green yellow and light sap green. Just use sap green itself, but this time actually use a little bit of less water, very thick paint. Just make sure that the shapes are actually done. Like actually you can see the way I'm applying, they're all just the swells, circular motion. And then just apply, leave a little bit of space in between because that actually should show the gap between the foliages. That's the idea behind that. The yellow part shows highlights on top of the foliage. That's the idea. If you can just keep it that way. But remember that that's whatever I've done, it's already dried. That's when I started doing the gap. Wherever I've painted a little bit of green, remember that? I'm able to see that's the reason I have to paint that green as well. If you want to paint a little bit darker, it's fine. But I think the suggestions are the notation of trees, group of trees around that is more than on the right hand side. I could have put that but left it open as just the open sky. The left hand side is actually covered with trees and then right hand side behind is covered with trees. I'm going to use again, rhumb this is where is very important. What I would suggest is make sure that the lines that we had drawn, those are perspective lines. Keeping that in mind, one point perspective, the one which I explained in the, the previous lesson. What I've done is I've drawn the lines and then I'm just using just the same brush with more water. And then I took off the color itself. I didn't want that to be dark. But the main thing is keep in mind that the suggestion of those tiles are the stones are very important. You can see that I'm not detailing all of them. Somewhere, one on the left, one on the right, somewhere in between that part and only one edge. Maybe one of those tiles again on the left or right side. Main thing is, I'm just trying to show that not all of them have the same color or same value. But the main thing is suggestion of some of them are old or new, or different colors, Different texture. Not much of a texture here, but different colors. But I'm playing around with the colors from burnt, Umber, Burn, Siena, or Rum. I'm using rumor again for the steps. Light is from right hand side, that's what we discussed. Light falls on the step. I need to show the step one, which is the flat where we step on, one which is going downwards. One has to be darker, otherwise I'm just going to see just the parallel lines. Now that I've applied. The step where we step on is the bright light and then where it goes down is the darker lines, some of the stones on top. On the left, I'm going to put a little bit of dark suggestion again, don't want to leave all as you can see, I'm not covering the entire thing. It's just the suggestion of showing some old texture on that. Again, I'm going to do the same thing on the left hand side. Here on the top actually I can see a little bit of right. But you see on the right hand side wall on the inside wall is actually under the shade where light doesn't reach, it's not dark, light doesn't reach, that's very important. 7. 07 Shades and Shadows: In this lesson, we'll try to apply most of the things that whatever we have learned as part of highlights, shadows, casting shadows, shaded portion, all of them. All I'm trying to do is I'm using the same rhomber and I'm making a little bit of darker on the darker on the gap. Wherever it is, it has either casting shadow or otherwise. I want to separate them with lighter and darker color. I know that something is there. If not, I won't be able to see two different sections of the wall. That's very important. Some of the windows that have drawn and at the bottom as well, a little bit, just a little bit darker so that can separate from the wall on this on the right hand side, again, I'll do the same thing but I'm still thinking that on the right hand side the light is from right inside wall of the right hand side actually doesn't get light at all. It has to be under shaded part in the sense it has to be a little bit darker compared to the wall which is inside on the left. That's idea. Let's see what we can do with that. I'm trying to go around here and there with very thin wash as you can see it. You can call this as, like I said, not even layering butz with the same water color, very thin color. And then so that I can actually get that on the left hand side, light is from right. On the left hand side, I have to glaze it with a little bit darker. Remember that watercolor dries lighter. Once it dries, it will all be good. Don't think that it's too dark, it's not dark. Always whatever value you want for watercolor, try to mix the color, which is of the value one higher than what is required when it dries. It dries lighter. That's very important. Keep that in mind. On the right hand side, again, I'm going to put a little bit darker. Like I said, I'm going to use the same method for where the light source is, Where the light source is not on the left side, light doesn't touch reach it's under shaded portion. Based on that, I'm going to do that a little bit of shadow underneath here as part of the shadow casting shadow. Now the foldings wherever the structure is actually protruded a little bit and then casting shadow might be there. That's again, one more little bit of shadow there. A little bit of shadow line there that it gives a structure. Because these are the colors or the glazing or the shadow highlight. Playing with shadows, shades and highlights are actually very important to make something look more three dimensional apart from the basic drawing of perspective. Let's just see what else, Prussian Blue, I'm going to use actually, if you look at any photo or something, you can see that during daytime, if you look at any windows, any windows, any house windows, during daytime, they look dark because the light is brighter outside compared to inside. If the light is brighter inside, which is at night, then you'll be able to see what is inside. All depends on the light source. Instead of using black, what I've done is I've just taken Prussian blue. Dark Prussian blue. And I've applied a little bit of dark here. And even the windows, small gaps on the top, the bottom, Little bit of those on the little, some small ones. All of this detail actually add up to the entire painting. Like I said, I'm not looking for a perfect every detail from any photo. Like I said, if someone looks at it, they should be able to say what I'm trying to paint or what I've already painted. That's very important, like I said. Now I'm going to use crimson and ultramarine blue. Ultramarine blue. Let's see, that's a color which is my red violet, which is of cooler color. Right side of the wall is actually casting shadow on the floor. That's what we have to keep in mind. That is the diagonal. Remember the casting shadows actually you have to have an idea by looking at many references. And then the light source, the direction, how high is the light, That one actually diagonal near the door. And then it goes all the way. Also follow the same perspective, the one which we talked about as it goes away from us. You can see the width of that casting shadow of the right side wall is narrower compared to the width which is closer to us. It's just a glazing way, Glazing, very watery. And then I'm going to leave that gap. Remember that gap, light will fall through that gap then. Don't rub too much. Because if you rub too much here again, you might pick up that color. And then remember that I said when I said glazing, the bottom detail is still there. Bottom detail is still there. It is not rubbed or mixed, or done anything with that. On the right hand side, let's just see. Remember, this is what I was talking about. On the right side of the wall, inside is actually under shaded, light doesn't reach, it has to be darker than the inside wall on the left hand side that has to be brighter, which gets the direct sunlight. This is what I was talking about. Try to make sure that these are all the important things that you actually keep in mind. Even if you're painting on your own, find out the light source and see where shaded region is, where the casting shadow is, where light doesn't reach. Very important. If you've done all of this, I think your painting should look good as well. Once this is done, please post your project. I would love to see because it's lots of things to learn from this. But the idea can be applied to many other things. Like I said, the main thing is understand the concept of perspective and then a little bit of details, apply the wash color. Your painting should be as beautiful as mine. I hope you have done well. Post your project. I will see you in the next lesson. 8. 08 Final Note: I hope you enjoyed the entire class. It's a very small class, but the main thing is I hope you have learned something out of it. That the way I've applied the colors, very simple. You can take out, take any reference material which is very, either congested or otherwise too many things. But simplify it based on the main subject and then a little bit of surrounding looks more beautiful. So just try to apply the same knowledge in any of your future paintings. So if you have any request that you need certain things as part of pendant wash, I might come up with different ideas for the next classes. But if you have anything, just write it down. And don't forget to write a review on the same class. I will see you in some other class. Thank you.