Transcripts
1. What will you learn in this course?: Hello and welcome to this
short course on Fiverr, British business English
idioms related to money. My name is Sarah. I'm a British native
English speaker of English coaching teacher and also the founder of
free your English, might help intermediate to advanced level speakers speak English with great confidence. This course will teach you
these five idioms to be broke. Go for broke, hard cash, ready cash, to be
strapped for cash. The class is perfect for you if you are an intermediate
level or above. And you went to learn and use British business
English idioms. Here's what we will
do in the class. First of all, I will give you an example of the idiom
being used in contexts. There are no, we'll
ask you to think about what you think
the idiom means and choose which definition you think fits from
a list of options. We will look at some
more examples together. And then at the end, I will give you a
speaking prompt. So you can practice
using the idiom. The class project will ask
you to choose to either do some writing or speaking
practice with the five idioms. I'll see you in class.
2. To go broke : Okay, Here's our first
idiom to be broke. And here's an example of
the idiom in context. They only ever had a few customers and so they
went broke very quickly. Now, here we have some different options as to
what the idiom might mean. Number one, to
have little money. Number two, to feel tired. Number three, to
spend very carefully, or four to gain money. When you come to this
point with each idiom, it would be great to pause
the video and just think, what do you think
the idiom means? Take a guess and then check
whether you got it right. So if you said that you think it means to have little money
yes. You got it right. To be broke means to
not have enough money. It's very informal and
it collocates with to go and to be flat or dad. So we talk about to go broke, which means to enter the process of not
having enough money. Or we talk about to be flat
broke or to be dead broke. Now, to go broke, we would use to talk
about businesses. And certainly, and we could
also talk about people to be flat broke or
to be dead broke. We would usually only talk
about people in that context. Don't worry too much. It will become clearer once we look at some more examples. Here's a good example. Remember that this
idiom is informal. So the first person says, Do you remember the
amazing photographer I had at my wedding? I went to get more
pictures done with her but found out
she's gone broke. Oh, no. She was
amazing. What a pity. She went under. The first-person wanted to
use a photographer again. But that photographer
is not working anymore, had business isn't functioning. She ran out of money and the business is not
working anymore. She went under. So there's another idiom. The second person says What
a pity she went under. If a business goes under, it stops functioning as a business because
it's run out of money. So it's an extra bonus
idiom for you there. Let's look at some
more examples. During the pandemic,
many businesses pivoted to teaching online to
avoid going broke. To pivot means to
change direction. So during the pandemic, a lot of businesses that
were brick and mortar, and that means businesses
that function with people face-to-face where you might go into a store
and buy something. They became digital
during the pandemic, so they pivoted to
change direction and they did that to
avoid going broke. So again, to go broke
as a business term, but it's very informal. So you'd use it in an
informal conversation. And it just, in a business
sense can mean to go bankrupt. Okay, let's look at
the second example. I can't come on the weekend
away as I'm flat broke. Unfortunately, to be
data flat broke is a personal expression of the fact that you have
little disposable money. So you feel like you
have no extra money. You're really struggling
with money and you can't spend on anything. You need to be very careful. Now this is very
informal and you would talk about your
personal situation. You wouldn't use that so much. Describe the business. Okay, Here is your
speaking prompt. Do you think Amazon will lead to department stores going broke? When I say department
stores, I mean, the big shops like
here in the UK, we used to have something
called British Home Stores, which used to sell women's
clothes and many other things. And you don't find them in
the high streets anymore? I don't think they
exist anymore. They went out to business, they went broke because there's so much competition
from online retailers. So that's our first question
for you to think about, and that's our first idiom.
3. Go for broke: Okay, here's our second idiom. It sounds like it is
exactly the same, but let's be really careful unfocused on the one difference. We have the word for in this one and that makes
a world of difference. My goodness, English can be
tricky sometimes content. So number two is
to go for broke. To go for broke is different. Okay, So here's the contexts. When you first
launch a business, you need to go for broke, work hard, and
believe in yourself. Now let's just be clear that launch a business means start. That's a word that we often use. Instead of start, a business
will say launch a business. So what do you think it means? Does it mean to go bankrupt, to be very inexpensive, to spend very carefully or
to try as hard as possible. Go ahead and pause the video
and have a think about it. It means to try as
hard as possible. So let's look at some contexts, some examples to go
for broke to take a risk and put all your resources into
achieving something. So it is about taking that
leap, taking that risk. So it's quite informal, but we would use it in a
business context to talk about going for broke
with big challenges, taking a leap into
something new. So here's an example. We got the go-ahead from the client that he
likes our video script. Let's use our whole
team to film it. The second person says, Perfect. Let's go for broke. So in this context, they're talking about
using the whole team. So they're saying we've
got the go ahead. We've been given a
yes to move forward. Let's throw all of our resources at it and make it a big leap, big effort forward, put a 100%
effort and more examples. The bakery decided
to go for broke and make all their
bread gluten-free. So remember that this idiom
has this idea of risk in it. And if you own a bakery
and you decide to focus on the gluten-free market. That's quite a niche market. It's quite a rest to focus everything on that
one type of ideal customer. So they're really
going for broke with that leap into serving people
that want gluten-free. The second example, they can't agree on whether
to go for broke. I'm pushed for the deal or to agree to
reach a compromise. So in this example, to go for broke has more of the meaning
of to be persistent. To really put continual
effort in US English, we might say to go all out, to go for broke could
be the British version. To go all out would
be the US version, meaning to put in
consistent 100% effort. Okay, here's your speaking
prompt for the second idiom. Describe a time when you
really went for broke. It could be in
your personal life or your professional life. I'll see you in the
next Idiom class.
4. Hard cash: Our third idiom, hard cash. Thankfully, when the
rubbers entered the store, there was very little hard cash in the tail for them to take. The toe is the British word
for the cash register, like the little box
where the cashier stores some money when money
is exchanged at the store. So when the rubbers came, there was very little hard cash in the telephone them to take. So what is hard cash mean? Stolen money, missing money, money as coins and notes. Unkind money. What do you think? If you said money
as coins and notes? Yes, you got it right. So hard cash is money in
the form of coins or notes, not credit or debit cards, or online transfers of money. Or it can also mean that you are emphasizing the dye is
money that you have. Money that is available
to spend immediately. Money you have in your hand. Like, hey, I've got it now. So we're either emphasizing
number one, that hey, this is physical money, like something I've
got in my hand. Or it is about emphasizing that, hey, I'm ready to go with this. It's available now. Okay. Week sometimes talk about
it being cold cash, like this idea of
it being available now like the pressure that Yes, I've got it now.
Let's go, let's go. Something a little
bit cold in that. So we could say hard cash, or we sometimes use cold cash to mean that second one that it's available now
and I want to buy it now. Let's look at some
examples for this. This is quite an
informal idiom as well. You might hear people using this informal
workplace situations. So here's an example. First question says,
How did you get all that material for
such an amazing price? The second person, I offered hard cash at the estate sale
and they couldn't refuse. An estate sale is when somebody has often when someone's passed away and they're
all of their belongings, their estate in their house
will be sold all at once. And sometimes if you arrive into a situation like
that and you say, I'd like to take all of this
and I've got hard cash. I've got money immediately to pay than sometimes that's
a better negotiation. So we talked about
using hard cash when perhaps it's
a big purchase and the person selling expect
that there's going to be a bank transfer or
some other form. And you say, Nice, I've got the money physically with neat. Let's finish this.
Let's get it done. I've got hard cash. So you're pushing you're
pushing to get the deal done. So this person offered hard cash and signed the deal for her. Okay, some more examples. Perhaps they might sell the
car at a cheaper price, but probably only for hard cash. So again, that's that idea
of a quick or full payment. So when you're
describing the situation where you want the deal
to go through quickly. And this is usually for
things that would be sold person to person, like a car or a piece of furniture or
something like that. Okay. Then then the
second example, for all he talked about service. I had a feeling that for him it was all about
the hard cash. So in this example, the
person saying, you know what? He speaks about serving others and doing
good things a lot. But really I think he's
mostly motivated by money, by the hard cash. So in this instance, when we say someone is only
interested in hard cash, we're saying they are
too focused on money. Okay, here's your speaking
prompt for this third idiom. Have you ever negotiate
a better deal by offering to pay in hard cash?
5. Ready cash: Idiom number for ready cash. Many businesses
sometimes struggle with cashflow and having enough ready cash for any surprise purchases
that may be needed. Cash flow is the amount
of money that is coming in and out of a business. The money really
that is available. In this example, it says, many businesses sometimes
struggled with cashflow and having enough ready cash. So what do you think that means? One, organized money
to available money, three stolen money
or for extra money. What do you think? You
said available money? Yeah. Steady cash is money that is available to be
spent immediately, usually in the form
of coins and notes. It is almost exactly
the same as hard cash, but without the
connotation of pressure. It's sometimes can
refer to money in the bank ready to be
used electronically. Here's an example. Do you think we should buy the online training
course for each employee? Yes. Let's go for it. We have the ready cash
in the training budget. In this example, the person replying is just
acknowledging that yes, the money is available. It's quite an informal idiom, but it would be used
in a business context. And it's just saying, yes, it's available versus
with hard cash. You are pressurizing the person
to recognize that you've got the money there
and they should close the sale, close the deal. Whether some more examples, their relationship ended
because each felt the other was just using them as a
source of ready cash. So there is a sense that
you can use this idiom to mean that someone
is taking advantage. So a source of ready cash, someone who's being used
just for their money. A second example, I noticed
Apple were having a sale, and I happen to have
some ready cash, so I got a great discount. Again, just that idea of
available money, it's there. Okay, here's your speaking
prompt for this idiom. How much ready cash do you like to have with you when
you go on holiday?
6. Strapped for cash : Here we are, our last idiom
to be strapped for cash. I saw Apple were having a sale, but I was strapped for
cash so I missed out. What do you think
it means to spend a lot of money to
decide something, to be temporarily broke
or to find money. Yes, it means to be
temporarily broke. It means to be temporarily
with poor cashflow. It is in normal, so mostly it would be used
in informal situations or between friends are
very close co-workers. But it could be used in
a business situation, but would most likely be
used more formal form of an adjective as
in cash strapped. That's a much more formal usage, so that's useful to know. Okay, An example. Would you like to go out for dinner soon? I love to read. We just booked our holiday. So we're penny pinching right now as we are a bit
strapped for cash. Go to Set number one
of my British business English idioms about money
course and insert number one, you can find the definition of penny pinching if
you're interested. But I bet you can guess what it means from the context here. It means that you are
budgeting carefully. Another example, the cash-strapped
hotel industry is receiving government help
during the pandemic. This is a much more
formal structure. That's probably how
you would use it in a formal business situation, is to say cash-strapped
in the adjective form. Okay, one more example. I wish I wasn't so strapped. Otherwise, I would
come out for dinner. Okay, this is incredibly
British to say that you are strapped instead
of strapped for cash. You would not say
that in the US, it sounds very strange to someone used to speaking
US English, American English. They would not say probably wouldn't use
strapped for cash. But they would understand
what that means. But if you say you're strapped, they might not understand. So just nice to know that that's used very commonly in the UK, but if you're using it with
people outside of the UK, you would need to use the full
idiom, strapped for cash. Okay, here's your speaking
prompt for this idiom. Do you think
cash-strapped schools should be able to
accept private funding? So what it's asking is, if the school is having difficulty with
having enough funds, should they be allowed to
accept sponsorships and donations from outside sources like organizations
or even companies. I would love to see your speaking practice shared
in the project section. Please go ahead and do that. It'll be such a pleasure to see how you're doing with
these speaking prompts. As always, please
contact me if you have any questions or you'd like
anything to be clarified. Thank you so much for joining me to go through these five idioms. I hope to see you
in another course. Take care.