Transcripts
1. Preview video: Welcome to this
beginning banjo course. This course is designed
for the person just starting their journey
on the five string banjo. I've been fortunate
enough to study and performed with some of the
best musicians on the planet. And it's my passion to pass on the things that I've
learned along the way. In this course,
we're going to learn the basic building
blocks to give you a solid musical foundation. We're going to
learn basic chords that we'll use in songs. We're going to learn
right hand patterns and how they function. We're going to learn
left-hand techniques and food, lives and hammer. We're also going to learn
the classic songs that have been passed down from
generation to generation. There'll be jam tracks included. So you can put everything
you've learned into practice and tablature. I hope you enjoy the course and I'm looking forward
to working with you.
2. Parts of banjo: Alright, let's talk about
the parts of your banjo now. So on this end, we've got the headstock. Some people call
it the pig head. Then that's connected to
your tuners on this side. So this is how you're
going to keep your banjo nice and in tune. This is the neck. And then on top of the
neck is our fretboard. It has all these pretty
little inlays in there. And then on the fretboard
or these frets, these metal bars, these are, we're going to be fretting
to make your notes. Then on this side, this white part is called the drum head or it's
called the head, but it is a drum head. And then this metal
section right here is called the flange. That's connected to
these little brackets. That's what these
little bars are here. And that's what tightens
the banjo head down. And then this is the bridge. This is the tail piece. So banjos are kinda fun because there's somewhat like hot rods. You can change the parts out and they really give
you a different sound. So it's kinda fun
to tinker with. When I get mindset,
how I like it. I just keep it like it is because I liked the sound of it. But they're fun to
play around with. Then this is the resonator, so sound bounces off of this
out front into the audience, and that's how you get
a responsive sound.
3. Picks and hand position: Alright, let's talk about
finger pigs for a second. I have one plastic thumb pick
and two metal finger picks. I use a Golden Gate
large thumb pick, and then two metal
Hofmeister finger picks. And you can kinda see them here. Mine curve up just a little bit. But it's a very
individual thing. So some people like I've seen
people's very straight out, just going real straight and then some curve way up
around the fingers. So it really just
depends because it's everybody's hand position
is a little different. I kinda play a little on
the edge of my picks, the edges of the pigs
hit the strings. That's okay, that's just how it, how it works for some people. And then some
people like to play right on the flat
part of the pig. But you have to have your hand
angled a little different. But as far as my
hand position goes, I just lay it there is
natural as it could be. And it's usually I can play the best that way because
my hand is comfortable. I'm not straining in any
awkward hand position. So just some things to think about when you're looking
at your hand position. Definitely try things. I've tried a lot
of different picks throughout the years and usually I find something
that I like and I stick with it until I find
something that I like better. But put them on oh yeah. A couple of basic things is
they do go on like this. And the the picking
flat part is on this side because I know a
lot of people and I myself, I think put them on
backwards at first. So just be aware of
that because you won't really be able to
play well like that. So just try some
different things and see what's
comfortable for you.
4. G, C and D7 Chords: Alright, here's our
first three chords. We've got G, C, and D. So one good way to practice these if
you're just learning your chords is this drum. So we're going to strum
four times per chord. So we're going to have G, C, D7 back to G. Each one force drums. So just a good simple chord
progression to work with. And another good way
to practice this is to just pick each
string individually. That way you can
hear the clarity of each node and make sure your
chords are nice and clear. One more tip about these
is you want to play on the tips of your fingers so that'll keep them
real nice and clean. So try to keep your thumb on the back of the neck
when you're fretting. And that'll help keep the core. It's nice and clean. Alright, have fun.
5. Single note pinch: All right, Here's our
first picking pattern called the single note pinch. The way this pattern works is the index is the melody note. Then the pinch is just
rhythm and harmony notes. So each thing that you
do is landing on a beat. So we've got a tip for picking is to anchor either the ring or
the pinky or both. The head of the banjo. And that'll keep your
hand nice and stable. When you're picking
these patterns.
6. G, C and D7 with Single Note Pinch: All right, Now we're going
to combine the left hand, the chords with the right
hand picking pattern. So this is that same GC
and D chord progression that we were strumming
earlier in the videos. And we're going to walk
through this note for note, index is going to strike
the second string open. So we're just starting on G. And then a pinch thumb and
middle on first fifth string. And then index hits
the third open. And then pinch. You've got. So now we're gonna move
on to our C chord. But we're not going to use this middle finger on the
fourth string in the sea. So we're going to practice
holding a partial C chord. Okay? This is just how
you approach playing chords when we start playing
tunes because we don't always need every finger
for the whole chord. So we're just going to have our index on the second
string first for it, and then ring finger on
first string, second fret. And then right hand, we're going to pluck the
second string, pinch again. Then the next section is the D7. So we're gonna do is just
transition by lifting our ring, placing our middle finger on the third string,
second fret. And then we're going to
pluck the third string. And then index on
the second string. And then open back to G. Strike the second string open. And then third string
open with index. And then just try to loop
that as many times as you can to just kinda get the left
and right-hand connecting. So here's another example,
a little quicker.
7. Boil them cabbage Single note pinchmp4: Alright, let's learn
the first version of boil them cabbage down. This is a good simple version and it's a great way to start incorporating picking patterns
with chords and melodies. So to review the
single note pinch, we're going index on
the second string. Pinch, pinching with middle and thumb on the
first fifth string. And that's actually the
first measure of the tune. With the left hand. The chords we're going to be
using is a partial C chord. So our index is gonna go
on and second string, first fret, ring on first
string, second fret. And then we'll also be
using a partial D7 chord. We're just going to put
one finger down for this. Middle finger is going on. Second fret, third string
for the partial D7. So let's just go
through the measures. So the first measure, index hits second string open. That's your first measure. Then we go to a partial C chord. And then we're gonna be plucking
the second string again. That's the first two measures. Then we go back to a G chord and our index
hits second string. Just like the first measure. Then we go to that
partial D7 chord. So middle finger is going on. Second fret, third string, one measure of that. Then we're halfway
through the tunes. So we started all over and second string back
to our partial C chord. Then this is where it changes. We're splitting half of a measure of G and
half a measure of D7. So we're gonna, it's
gonna sound like this. That was index on
the second string. Middle finger, second fret, third string, pluck, pinch. Then third string open. Epsilon with Evelyn.
8. Goodnight Ladies with Single Note Pinch: Alright, let's learn this
version of goodnight ladies. This is a good super
basic version for anybody who's new to the banjo. I think this is probably the first or second
tune over-learned. Um, so we're gonna be using the single
note pinch with this. So to review that pattern, we're using index
on the melody note. So the index will be
your melody notes, then rhythm and harmony
will be the pinch. So I'm going to
pluck second string open and then pinch
first fifth string. It's good to count with this
when you're practicing it. So everything that you do
is landing right on a beat, 123 or four and
nothing in-between. So let's jump right into this. So what we're gonna be doing, the picking pattern is going to start on
the third string. We're gonna do a
two to four slide, sliding with my middle
finger on the third string, second to fourth fret. Plugging with index. You want to make it your
slides nice and smooth. You don't have to
press down too hard, make it just a nice glide
right across those spreads. So our first measure, we're going to plug in
slide and then pinch. That's our first
half of the measure. That's our first measures. So we're doing the
two to four slide, block and then pinch. Third string, open index. First measure, and
then second measure or index is gonna go down
to the fourth string open and pinch in right
back to the third stream. So here's our first
two measures. Then we go back to the
two to four slide, third string, pinch open. Then we go to a D7 chord. But we're only, we're gonna
be doing a partial D7 chord. Middle finger is going to
be going on second fret, third string with
the index pinch. Again. Alright, now we're
in place to start. That's half of the tune. We're right in place to do
another two to four slides. So after that D7 pinch
or slide, pinch open. Now we go to a C chord and I'm going to play
a partial C chord. Index is on second string, first fret, ring finger, first string, second fret. It's kinda confusing to say flux second string with index. Again. It's good to do when you
start learning chords, you're gonna be learning
mostly full chord shapes. These first position,
D7, a C chord. But when we're actually
playing tunes, you're going to want
to get in the habit of putting just a couple
of fingers down, whatever the song requires so you don't need this fingers, so I'm not
going to put it down. It's just a little easier when you're holding
these chords. Keep your thumb on
the back of the neck. Same with the slide. Here's a trick with the slide. Keep that thumb anchored in the back of the
neck, in the center. And then when you slide, see how that thumb
just stays there. That's gives you
leverage to really get power out of the slide. Same with the chords. Keep that film in the
center of the neck. Playing on the tips
of your fingers, you're gonna get nice
clean results there. Now, the last two measures
after the C chord. The next measure is a split
bar of g and then D7. So we've got two to four
slide on the third string. Pinch, middle
finger, second fret, third string, and
pluck with the index. We resolve on the third
string, open the G. That's our first version
of goodnight ladies.
9. Square roll 2: Alright, here's the square role. This role goes
thumb on the third, index on the second string. Thumb on the fifth,
middle on the first. And just practice tips. Just keep your ring or
pinkie anchored to the head. Play it really slow. I would suggest
playing new roles. It first, very, very slow. And that allows you
to just focus on the attack of each string and just make sure it's
nice and clear. And just repeat it as
many times as you can.
10. Slide: All right, Here's the slide. So what we're doing is placing our middle finger on the
second fret, third string. We want to pluck it
right before we slide, we're going from two to 4. Fourth fret on the third string. Pluck it right before
you do the slide. Not after or at the same time because it'll
just muffle the notes. So you gotta get a good note. That's it in slow motion. And that's a good way
to start trying it because then you can
here how it works. And then you can do it faster. The other tip is to keep the thumb on the
back of the neck. Because that's your anchor point and that creates leverage to give you power to get
a good sounding slide.
11. Boil Them Cabbage Down Square Roll: Alright, let's learn
boiled and cabbage down. The whole song we play. We're using a square role. That's thumb on
the third string. Index on the second, thumb on the fifth, and
middle on the first. And that's the role
we do the whole time. Now this song starts with a two to four slide.
We're gonna do that. This is gonna be
two to four slide on the third string
with a square roll. One more. And that's our first measure. And then we go to that
new C chord we learned. So we're going to
scoot or middle UP. We're on the fourth
fret, third string. At that point, we're
going to scoot it up to the fifth fret, drop the ring finger
on the fifth fret, second string and
do a square role. We're back to G and we're
gonna do the same thing, two to four slide
with the square roll. It goes down to a D7. So we're going to grab that D7. That's half of the song. And now we're going
to start over and do another two to four
slide with the square roll. Back to the sea. We scooted up to fifth. Now here's where
the song changes. We're going to go half a measure a G and
half a measure a D7. So two to four slide
with the square role. We jumped down to our D7
and do another square role. That's one measure. And now we're just at the end, back to open third string. So when you're doing all
these slides and chords, just try to remember to keep your thumb anchored firmly
on the back of the neck.
12. Waltz time rolls: Alright, let's look at our 34
time rolls or waltz roles. So that means there is just three beats in
each measure. 123123. So the first one is the
waltz single note pinch. We're gonna be starting
with index on the third string open and then pluck. And then pinch, pinch on first fifth string
with Midland thumbs. So you've got, and the key is, is just getting
that bouncy feel, which is hard to describe. But the first note is
just kinda heavy and then it just lightens up and you'll see that with
some of the other roles. So just try to play along
with this for a second. I'm going to do what
I was just doing. Striking third string open, pinch, pinch on first fifth. And I want you to
play along to worry can try to get that
feel with me here. 123223. And then another good thing to do is just practice, practice that on
the second string and down to the
fourth and just kinda improvise by switching
up the strings. And that'll help with just
playing through tunes and being able to improvise
with it onto the next role. Alright, now let's look at
the forward role in 34 time. So that's going thumb
on the third index, on the second middle, on the first third index,
second middle woman. And it's just that
over and over again. Again. Just look for
the feel of that. I'm going to play it for you so you can play along with me. But it's just kind of
got this heavy first. I'm going to play it
and play along with me. 12323. Alright, let's look at
the 34 times square roll. This one has a great
potential for balance. It's just a really
nice sounding role. This is going thumb
on the third. Index, on the second, thumb on the middle,
on the first. Thumb on the fifth,
middle on the first. So just like the other ones, you can switch strings. You can take that thumb and
go down to the fourth string. You can alternate between third, fourth string, like
this real slow. And another thing about these is just remember that
the waltz roles, you're just thinking
of having six notes in each measure instead of having
the normal eight nodes. So, alright, let's look at the 34 time
forward reverse role. Now this rule goes thumb,
third string, index, second, middle on the
first film on the fifth. Middle on the first.
Index on the second. Use keep repeating that. Same with the other roles. You can take that thumb and
go down to the fourth string. Or you can even hit
the fifth string. So I'm going to play that
one for you for a second. I want you to play
along with me. We're just doing it
the original way, starting with thumb on
the third string, 123223. Alright, let's look
at the 34 time, backward role or reverse role. That's going index on the first or middle on
the first string. Index on the second. Thumb on the third, middle on the first index on the second. Bomb on the third. That
just over and over again. So just practice that over
and over work on the balance. And I'm going to try to
play it for a bit and I want you to play along
with me, 123223. So there's your waltz roles. We're gonna be using
those in songs like Amazing Grace and
other fun waltzes. So work on those.
13. Forward reverse roll : Alright, here's the
forward reverse role. So this role goes thumb
on the third index, on the second middle on the first film on
the fifth string. Middle back to the first. Index on the second or third, middle back on the first. And that's your role. So just play it super slow
when you're practicing it. Here's a good example of how slow you might want
to play a new role. That way you're really
getting a chance to target those strings and get
a good sounding note. Alright, have fun.
14. Hammer Ons: Alright, let's learn
some Hammer runs now. You might be asking yourself, what is a hammer on and why
would I want to use it? Well, it's just an ornament to add expression
to a melody note. And it just creates a lot
of excitement and solos. So let's get started. Alright, this first exercise
is going to be a type of Hammurabi that goes from an
open note to a close note. So what we're doing is plucking first string
with the middle finger, hammering down on second fret, first string with the
other middle finger. So I'm gonna play the whole
exercise and then explain it. So the way that this is timed, the open string is on a one beat and then the
hammer on is on an end. So here's how it would go. So the next one is going
index on the second string and we're hammering
down with index on the second
string, first fret. Okay, then we move down to
the third string and then pluck that with thumb and
hammer on the third string. Second fret with
the middle finger. Alright, Now we move that
stuff down to fourth string. Hammer on the second fret, fourth string with
middle finger. I wrote these as just doing those two times and moving on. But you can do it four times where you can just bounce around and
improvise with it. So have fun with that. And then the next one is, we're gonna be doing
a faster hammer on, but we're gonna be using the square roll with
a single note pinch. So the role is
going to go thumb, index, middle on strings 3251, and then film hits third. Those last two are
quarter notes. We're placing the hammer on, on the first note of that role. So it's gonna be middle finger, second fret, third
string, and it goes. These are great exercises
for building calluses on your left hand and just good
for all sorts of stuff. So the next one is gonna be just a full square roll,
thumb, index, middle. And on every thumb we're gonna
be doing the second fret, middle finger hammer on. It goes. And be sure to be hammering
on the tips of your fingers. So just loop that. Then. The next one, we move that
down to the fourth string. It's the exact same thing except we're plucking
fourth string with them and then hammering on second fret with
the middle finger. Fourth string. All right. Then the next one is similar to the first one
we did except now we're going from a close note of fretted note to
another fretted note instead of an open note. So here's how this sounds. Okay? So picking first string
with middle finger, and I'm doing each one twice, I'm going middle finger
on the second fret, first string, hammering to
the third fret for a string. So two times, we scoot
down to the second string. And then same thing, we're plucking with index. Basically each time
we shift strings, we're just moving
both fingers down, planting with index and
preparing to hammer on. So I'm plucking with thumb
on the right hand and then that's third string, and now down to the fourth
string with the thumb. And again, you can improvise and just play
around with these. Alright? And then
the next one is kind of like got the foggy Mountain Breakdown sound to it. We're doing that same
thing that we just did, except we're staying
on the second string. And this hammer on is gonna be a little faster, it's gonna be. So we're going to be combining the first string open with this. So plucking with index, I'll just play it for you first. All right, So then we're index, pluck second string
and hammer on from two to three,
index and middle. Sorry. And then look for string
open with middle. So you could count that. Alright, so the next one, we're going to be
combining with a chord D7. So this is something that
you can use as a lick, and it's going to
sound like this. So I'm just doing a square
role and looping this. I've placed my D7 down, the one that we've already
done in the tunes. And then we hammer
on from middle, open third string down to the second fret with
the middle finger. And just loop those exercises. Try to play him
with the metronome. Very slow and just do it until they're clean and
just very punctual sounds. You just want it to be nice and crisp to
where it cuts through.
15. Goodnight Ladies with Forward Reverse Roll: Alright, let's learn. Goodnight ladies. So this whole tune uses
the forward reverse role. That's the only
role that you do. So it starts off forward reverse roles starting
on the third string, we're doing a two to four slide. So we're going, That's
the first measure. Then we dropped the thumb
down to the fourth string. And all the rest of
the role is the same. We're just starting now on the fourth string because
the melody goes down here. So here's your
first two measures. Then we start back to the
beginning again and we do another two to four slide with
the forward reverse role. In we're going to a D7. It then we're right
back in position to do another two to four slides
forward reverse role. In next move is that
C chord. We've got. That's it. The fifth fret. It's a partial bar
chord is what it is, but we are positioning it with middle finger on the fifth fret, third string, ring finger
on the fifth fret, second string, and then
forward reverse role. Then here's that same type thing that was in goodnight ladies. Half G, half D7. So we're gonna do the G is
going to be two to four, slide down to the D7, all the way back. Open.
16. Melodic cripple creek: Alright, here's our melodic
version of Cripple Creek. We're gonna be using a
partial scale fragments. The first one is using
index and middle. And we're going to be on
indexes on first string, ninth fret, middle finger, second string, 10th fret. Then it starts with a
forward reverse role, starting on the thumb
on the fifth string. And then the first four
notes are on the shape. Then you take it off and
it's open to finish it. And then we move
down to a bar C, but we're going to hold it
with middle and ring finger. It's going to sound like
this forward reverse role, starting on the third string. And we go back to
our first part. Then the next part is a D7. We're going to do a forward rolls starting on
the third string, and then a single note pinch. Then you repeat that one time. So you go through it and then you go through
it one more time and that's a that you're
a part goes AABB. Now here's the B part. We're gonna do a
two to four slide on the third string
with the middle finger. And then we do a, another series of
forward reverse roles. So we're gonna go. So that was just your most standard forward reverse
role where you can find in the Role
section of our lessons. And then second
time it goes again, two to four slide. Now the set of
strings change there. I went strings 321 and then one. So it just changes the
melody a little bit. And then that's
the next section. And then our last one is
just like the first one. We did it in one more
D7, like the a part. And that's how Cripple Creek is.
17. Forward roll: Alright, let's look at
the forward roll now. So this is one of the most
driving roles in bluegrass. It's very effective. It's really fun and you
can play it pretty fast to this role goes thumb
on the third string. Index on the second, middle, on the first. Thumb
on the third. Index on the second. Middle on the first,
thumb on the third, and middle on the first. So think of the pattern
as sets of three. So you got three notes, another set of three notes, and then two in that makes
it even eight notes. So then after that in the tab, I dropped the thumb down to the fourth string and
do the same thing. Except index and middle
are still on strings 21. So we've got, then we drop the thumb to the fifth string and
everything else is the same. So this whole exercise goes and just try to make those
notes real nice and clear. And keep a lot of separation
in-between the notes. Try to make it very just each node real clear and
easy to understand. And we'll be using this
role in the next tune.
18. Forward roll with G,C, D7 chords: Alright, here's the fun part, combining chords with roles. So the way this works is just play the role and then you can
just drop in chords. We have a very simple
chord progression. One measure of G,
one measure of C, one measure of D7, and then back to G. That's a very basic chord progression. So we're gonna start with G. And we're just doing that role. Thumb, index, middle,
thumb, index middle. And that's just on strings
3-to-1 the whole time. Just like the first measure in the exercise. So here it is. And that's a good thing to do with any new role you learned. Just try to play chords with it. And the more chords you learn, you can hear what your
new roles sound like. And here's an example of doing
that with the square role. Practicing the chords and
roles together just gives you an idea of what the, what the role sounds like
over, over different chords. Some roles work
better than others, so it's good to mix them up and just try, try different
combinations. So yeah, just practice
that with those chords. And we'll be doing
that in the tune.
19. Hard Aint It Hard Forward Roll: Alright, let's learn the
tune Harding it hard. This is a really good
tuned to learn because it has a generic
chord progression. And it's like many other
bluegrass standards. Alright, we're going to
use the forward roll for this whole song. This role goes thumb on the
third index on the second, middle on the first, and the
third index on the second. Middle on the first. Third,
middle on the first. So the thumb is
going to be hitting all the melody
notes in this tune. This role, you can think
of the pattern as 332. What I mean is we're going
three notes in a row, then another three notes
in a row, in two nodes. Or the last tooth. So you'll have someone explain this note
for note for you. The tune starts out with
a two to four slide, and we're going to do
that forward roll. And then again, we skewed our middle back to second
fret, third string. And then we do that last
to that phrase goes, alright, and then
the next measure, we're gonna do that same forward rolls starting on
the third string, and then it's open
strings three-to-one. And then we're going
to place our middle back on the second
fret, third string. Same forward roll. Then we scoot that up to fourth string, fourth fret, third string, and then the last two
notes, thumb and middle. So that phrase goes, Okay, now that leads
us to the C chord. We're going to do that
partial C chord that we did. And boiled cabbage
and goodnight ladies. And that's it, the fifth fret. This is middle finger on the
fifth fret, third string, and ring on second
string, fifth fret. Then we're going to
do the same role. We're gonna do those three
in a row. Three in a row. That's drinks three-to-one. Now the pattern doesn't change, but the strings that we hit
changed is we're going to reach back with our thumb
and hit the fifth string. And then middle on the first. We're gonna do this
two times because it's two measures of
C and here it goes. Okay, then we go back to the two to four slide
with that same role, just how we started it. And then middle back
to the second fret, third string in those
last two notes. Okay, Then it goes to
that next phrase, open. Now it's just like the
second measure of the song. And then we're gonna go to
a D7 chord. Forward roll. Thumb, it's the fifth string. Middle hits the first. In the next measure of that D7, thumb drops down to the
fourth string open, and then strings four. And then we go thumb
back to the third. So I'm on the fifth, middle on the first two measures of D7 go. And that's the first
half of the tunic. Then it starts back over. And does the first two measures the exact same how
we started it. We do those same twosies again. We do a two to four slide
with a forward roll. And open. That's thumb on the third, open middle on the first. And then a D7 forward role. In we take our middle, go up to fourth
fret, third string. That's a forward roll,
three-to-one strings. And then middle down to the
second fret, third string. And you pluck that with thumbs. Middle on the first. And
then forward roll open. Thumb goes down to
the fourth string. Ford role in, in thumb back
to the third phase in first.
20. Basic Boom Chick Backup: Alright, let's take a look at our basic boom chick
backup pattern. So this is the very first
thing I ever learned when I wanted to accompany
other musicians. And it's very simple. What it does is thumb. We pluck the fourth string open. And then we're going to
pinch all three strings, strings 123 with middle,
index and thumb. So it's going to
sound like this. So you might find
yourself having to tilt your hand
just a little bit to spread your fingers
out to where they can grab three strings at once. It seems very simple right now, but it gets more
complicated as we go along. So I'll have other lessons on more complicated backup
that goes up the neck. And this will be a great
foundation for building on. So the way the rhythm
is, it's going one. So everything is landing
right on beat 123 or four. Just do that and count along with your
practicing there go. That's a real good
thing to do to just get a sense of where everything
is lying on the beat. So we're gonna go
through three chords, the very basic chords, the open G, the first position, C chord, and then our D7 chord. So we're doing two measures of each and then coming
right back around to G. So we're gonna go to
measures the G. We're going. And we're putting our
first position seed down, index on second string, first fret, ring, second fret, first string, middle on
fourth string, second fret. We're going to pluck
the same strings forth and then 123 pinch. Then we're going to jump to our simple D7 index in the
same place where the C was. Middle finger goes. Second fret, third string, and
then two measures. Right back to G. Let's try it together. I'm going to count for you now I want you to play along with me. So 1234. So just that boom
chick pattern is all you really need to know to start playing accompaniment
for people. And that works on any chord. So if you see me
playing an f and a, I can just do the same thing. That was just a complete
random chord progression that I pulled right out. So anyway, try it on
different chords. It's going to have the
same rhythmic effect no matter what chord you play. And it's the very underlying
foundation of your backups. So work hard on that and
we're going to expand in the intermediate section
with up the neck backup and all sorts of fun tricks that Earl Scruggs
and many more use. So enjoy that.
21. Mixing rolls : Alright, so far we've learned for different
role patterns, the single note pinch, forward, reverse role, square role
in the forward roll. A good thing to do
to practice with these after you
learn a few roles, you want to mix them up. So you'd want to start play one measure of the single note, pinch, one of the forward, forward, reverse and
one of alternating. Then you just want
to mix them around. So I had them tabbed out in
the course just one way. But basically those can be interchangeable
in mixed around. So that's how songs are
going to actually be, is you're going to
be mixing roles. Luckily, the way these
roles were designed and normally they go smoothly
from one to the next. So it's not too much
of a problem usually. You just want to make sure
your roles aren't starting and ending with the same finger. I said these rolls up because they smoothly flow together. So here's how I wrote it out. But those can be
mixed up in any way. So I'm just going to
show you how I would improvise with them pretty slow. And then I'm just
going to randomly go from one to the other and
that's what I want you to do. So so that was three different ways that I just pass through those
and that's just going to help with playing
Scruggs tunes smooth. And it's going to help
with the improvising two. And it's pretty fun to do.
22. Cripple Creek Scruggs style: Alright, let's learn the classic fiddle tune, Cripple Creek. This is one of the
first tunes I ever learned and I still
have a blast planet. This version is going
to be based off the Earl Scruggs arrangement. And it's not too hard
and it's really fun. So let's get started. Alright, this tune
uses a mixture of techniques that we've learned
throughout the videos. Quarter notes and eighth notes and slides, different
role patterns. So the first measure is
just four quarter notes. We're going to place, I'm
going to place my ring finger. You can also do middle,
middle or ring. Either will work. I like to use ring on
fifth fret, first string. And then we're going to pluck that with the middle finger. Then pinch first fifth string
with middle and thumb. Then it's open. And then we do middle on
the first string, index on the second. So that first measure
sounds like this. Then we go to a C chord. I'm going to hold a partial c. I'm not going to be
putting my middle finger on the fourth string now. I just have index on first fret, second string, ring finger on
second fret, first string. Then we're gonna do, uh, for, for note forward roll
film on the fifth, index on the second middle and the first film on the fifth. Then it's open.
We're going to play a quarter note with the middle finger on
the first string. So that's going to go, alright. Now the next measure, we're going to do a
two to three slide. Then the next phrase goes, thumb on the third, index on the second. Then we're going to
place our middle finger on the fourth string, second fret, and then
plucked out with thumb, then middle on the first. So that phrase goes. And these will make more sense
once we put them together. Then after that, we go thumb
open on the fourth string. Index on the second. Put our middle finger back
down on the fourth string. Second fret, pluck
that with thumb. And then middle on
the first date, it ends with thumb on
the third string open. So that's kind of a, a little phrase and it's going
to sound like this. Then after that last open
G note, there's a pinch. So that whole thing
with the pinch, it sounds like a full
set of measures. And that's one complete phrase. So that's your whole a part. I'm going to play the a
part 40 real slow now. Now here's the B part. The b part starts with
a two dash three slide. And we're gonna
do three of those with the square roll
just on strings 3251. So I'm going to do that three times. That goes from the first
measure into the second. And then there's another single note pinch
right after that. So we're going to pluck
fourth string open. I didn't pinch on
the first fifth. Here's those first two measures of the B part. It's
pretty simple. Alright? And you can
also do that little two dash three choke as you go across that fret
for the B part, it sounds pretty
cool and bluesy. Isn't the next. This is the last two measures of tuning. You're almost done. This is just like the
last two measures of the a part that we learned
in the other sections. So it sounds just like this. So the B part is just
like the a part. Now here's that whole beat part. Slowed down a little bit. And that's Cripple Creek.
23. Blackberry Blossom version 1: Alright, let's learn
Blackberry blossom. This is still one of
my favorite tunes to play and it's one of
the great GM tins. So let's get started. Alright, this tune
uses a combination of role patterns
in cord fragments. So the whole thing is gonna
be using the square role. That's thumb, index,
thumb, middle. So we're gonna do is use that familiar cord at the
fifth fret, the C9 chord. We're gonna be using
middle and ring, but we're gonna be scooting that up to the 12th fret because
this is a G bar chord, but we're going to be
holding it like this. Middle on the third string, 12th fret, ring on the
second string, 12th rib. Then we're gonna
do a square role. Now just a little
heads up this tune. Splits measures with two chords, so it's gonna be two
chords per measure. It starts out half g
and half d and so on. We're going to walk
through each one. So we're going to do four notes
per chord for the a part. So we're starting on the
12th fret with that shape. And we do a square role. We scoot that. We're going to a D
chord or scooting our middle finger down 1.5 step, lifting up on the ring
and dropping the index. So this is the shape. It looks a lot like
that D7 shape actually, but we're going to have
middle on the 11th fret, third string, index on the
10th fret second string, and we do a square role. Alright, now that shape
moves down one whole step. This is a C chord and
then a square role. We lift off or go into g, but we're going to play it open. Then we pick back up here on the fifth fret with
that same shape, middle and ring, fifth fret. And we're gonna
do a square roll. Scoot that down to
the other shape. A half-step down, middle is
on third string, fourth fret, index, second string, third
fret, then a square role. And we're going back to the
other shape, middle and ring. And what we're gonna
be on an a chord. And we do a half square role. And we slide that up to the
seventh fret and we're gonna do a D chord partial d
with middle and ring. Okay? Then that's the first half of the a part and
now we're going to scoot that up backup
to the 12th fret. The nice thing about this
is since we're sliding, we're sliding this shape around. It's pretty easy to
transition the chords. So we're going back
to the 12th fret. This is the second half of
the a part square role. We're going to do
exactly what we just did until the end of it. We're back on the G, just
like the first part, but now we're ending
ITS or jumping down to a D7 square roll. G open. What we're gonna do
a single note pinch. So quarter-note thumb on
the third string open. And then a pitch sounds like, alright, and that a
part happens twice. This form is aa, bb. Now we're into the
B part and we're going to an E minor chord, which is a lot like the C chord, but we lift off the index and middle finger on
the second fret, fourth string, ring finger on
second fret, first string. And now we're gonna
do, is gonna be a forward roll and then a single note with a
pinch at the end of it. So it's going to
sound like this. That went thumb on
the fourth string. Index on the second, middle, on the first,
thumb on the fifth. And now we lift up
off the ring and do a middle on the first string
open, this is a quarter. And then pinch. We put our middle finger
back down for the pinch. Ring finger back down on
the first string. Sorry. Alright. Now we're gonna do a full
forward reverse roll E minor down. And we're starting on the
fourth string with a thumb. The role sound like this. Now what that is is
thumb on the fourth, index on the second,
middle on the first. And then we lift up off the ring and do the second half of
the forward reverse role. Middle on the first one, the second or third. In the middle on the first. Then we do another E minor. This is just like
the first measure we just learned, or the B part. Okay? Now we're switching to a bar because we're going
to slide into a B chord. We're going up to the
fourth fret with a bar, but we're going to put it on the second fret
because we want to do a slide from two to four
while holding the bar. And we just do another
forward reverse. So we hit that
third string slide. And the rest of the role
is going to happen. So it's gonna go
slide with the thumb. Fourth fret index
on the second one, the first thumb on the fifth, middle on the first index, on the second one, the third one, The first. We jump back into
our E minor and we do the same thing
is the first half. All right? And now it changes
to the last bit. And we go back to that middle and ring
shape on the fifth fret. And we do a square roll. Have stepped down to
that partial G chord. Whole step down to the D7, third string open,
and then pinch. And then you're going to play
that whole B part twice. So it's aa, bb. And this is just a really fun tuned to learn because
there's so many chords, There's just so many cool
variations you can do. There's a melodic versions,
single string versions, Scruggs, the
versions with roles, and that's kinda what this is. This is just a good starting
version of the song, so learn it and have
fun playing it.
24. Old macdonald: Okay, alright, let's learn the
classic nursery rhyme, Old McDonald's farm. This is a really good tune
to learn if you've been playing your roles and some
slides and some chords, but you're ready to learn a
tune with all that stuff. So it's pretty simple and it's mostly using the square role. Will be switching some
strings and doing some different
combinations of that and some quarter notes
and pinches two. So let's try it out. Alright, this student starts on the open G chord
with a square role. Remember the square roll, the pattern is
just thumb, index. So here's the first measure. That's going, strings 3534. And then the next measure
we're gonna be using a partial C chord
That's going to be index on second
string first for it, and then middle on fourth
string, second fret. And then we're gonna do
another square roll. It's going to sound like this. Now that splits half a measure
of C and half a measure of G. So we're gonna go
square roll strings. Then it's open. Thumb on the fourth string. That's quarter-note
with a pinch. And then the next measure goes. We're gonna be doing a
two to four slide with a square roll and it's
going to sound like this. That's the whole measure. So we're going to
slide two to four. We're going square roll. The whole measure
is strings 3251. And we'll go into a D7 chord for the second half
of that measure. That's going to be middle
finger on the third string, second fret, and index on
first fret, second string. And then it's open. Now what that was, was
just an open square roll. Then thumb hits
the third string, open quarter note, and then
thumb on the fourth string. And that's the end of the verse. It's a very short
form, the whole thing. And then we're
going to be playing that verse two times through. So we're going to repeat that. So here's the whole
verse, very slow. Oh, sorry. Alright, now we're
to the chorus. So that chorus is still
using the square role, but we're gonna be using a
new little technique here. I'm going, Well maybe it's not. You may have done this before, but it's two to five slide, which is a common slide to play if your melody
is the genome. So that first measure
of the chorus goes. Alright, so we're going to be sliding two to five and
we're going strings. And then thumb hits
the third string open. And then pinch. We've got, we're gonna do that two times, two measures of that. So we've got it Then the next part is
another two to five slide. But there's gonna be no pinch. We're just going to
repeat it three times. And that's again strings 4351. So we're going so really slowly. And then when you're
done with the chorus, didn't you do one more? You do one more verse. So I'm going to play
the whole thing for you one more time. Boom, boom, boom.
25. Boil Them Cabbage Down Backing track: 121234. Hi. No. No.
26. Goodnight Ladies Backing track: 121234.
27. Hard aint it hard backing track: 121234.
28. Old MacDonald Backing Track: 121234.