Basic Conversational Turkish (A1)

1. Introduction: We murs question. Welcome to the conversation on Turkish course. Initial lesson you're provided with one conversation and then you learn grammar tips and many things about Turkish conversation and culture. All the ops and excursions are explained in the tails if you want to learn Turkish because let's stop. I said basic conversational Turkish course contains 15 lessons to provide basic knowledge of Turkish language, especially speaking and a detailed acquaintance with a started grammar which you need to speak. Each lesson has one main parts. First one conversation, which is between two persons talking about a daily topic, such as greeting, presentation, school, and university, Elf day shopping and et cetera. In the second part, expressions which are used in the conversation are taught in details as some related grammar tips or discuss or review the tadpole grammar, which belongs to a new grammar used in the conversation. It's taught in a descriptive way, but it's not the main focus of the course. As in this course, your aim to speak Turkish in the fourth part, the vocabular group, in which you learn some words of related topics. You learn the correct pronunciation of each one. In order to profound your learning, you may do one or both of following. Try to repeat the conversation, or to record your voice to make sure your pronunciation is the same as the speakers. You may do so in the vocabulary groups. Also write down the expresions and grammar and try to make sentences with them correctly. By the end of this course, you can understand small, this a simple sentences in Turkish as well as you can speak Turkish in a one level perfectly. 2. Greeting: Basic conversational Turkish. Listen one greeting. Listen to the conversation on melkiber chi. You just listen to a simple conversation between two friends in Turkish. Here we're going to analyze the most important expression in this dialogue. The first one is the most common way to say hello in Turkish, which is me. It means hello or hi me. The next one is nasals. How are you? Let's take a look at how this expression is made. Noon means how? Nol, the suffix sun means you are. This is singular for Nolan. How are you? Should keep in mind that many things in Turkish are used as a suffix. You're going to learn much more of them later. The next expression is means very good or well. Actually, Chalk means very and E means good or will actually can be an adjective or an adverb. Chalk very good. The next one. Naber means what's, n means what, and haber means no. Uber is not plural in an informal way, you may pronounce it like naber other by omitting sound and sticking them into each other other. Here, hitch, she means nothing, she means thing. In an informal way, you may pronounce it like Hb, he, You omit. In the end of Hitch HP. In the conversation you heard the sentence nereids means where do you go? Nereids, n means you're going to learn this grammar in this Lessa Gidson means ugo. It's a singular form, uids. Listen again. Nereids, where do you go? You hear cuando means I go to the library. Tuan means the library. And in order to say to the library, you may say cuan. As I said, you're going to learn this grammar in this lesson. Gidorum means let's review how to say, to go for and singular, Gordon Benidorm. You hear this question in the conversation, means, do you come with me? Nile means with me, ben means I. Or even it may means you're going to learn how to use the pronounce later. Geliormeson. Do you come with me? Giliormsans come. Actually, the affirmative form is Giliorson. Geliorson come, singular form Giliorson. In order to make it interrogative, you need to change it. Geliormson. You're going to learn how to make interrogative form from each word later. Beam legs. Do you come with me as an answer? E means yes and her means not Hi. You hear Gdellmslet's or may we go? There's another way to say this. Gell means let's go means hurry up. Diet's Listen again to the conversation. Now we're going to understand the entire conversations. Choke grammar one, the preposition two. In Turkish language, we don't use prepositions before the nouns. Most of them are used as a suffix, which we're going to call them from now on. Using each suffix or depends on the last vowel of the noun briefly. In this case, if we have these vowels, you should add to the end of no. If we have a or, or as only or, last vowel of the no, you should add a as to the end of noun. Take a look at these examples. The first one, cul means so you see the last poles you should add to the end of No ocula means to the school, for example, ocula G, I go to the school, she means the company. You can see the last Pavle is you add to the end of set to the company. Let's check some other examples you heard end this lesson up means the library. It ends with, you should add ya to the end of this word in order to avoid any coincidence between two vowels up to the library. Another example, a rupa means Europe. In order to say to Europe, you should say arpa. You can see we have in the end of ava. You should add another. In order to avoid any coincidence between two vowels, you add another. Yeah, Ava. You will learn more about this preposition and more about other prepositions. In the next lessons, listen to the vocabulary group one in the Vocab group. You learn the vocabulary both greeting. Listen carefully. Merhaba laid, gun, unida, g. Let's check the meaning of each word. First one, merhaba means hello. L is an informal way to say hello. For example, hidden. Good morning, gun. Good day. Tuned means good afternoon. A sham. Good evening, Gegeler, Good night. Listen again to this vocabulary group. Mermaid, gun, tidal gel vocabulary group two. In this group, you'll learn some vocabulary about how to ask, how are you, and how to answer it. Listen carefully. Nails, nails, ch, ch, de. Let's check the meaning of each word in vocabulary group two. First one, you know this nlsonsre. This is singular form nasals. How are you or how are you plural? When you use the plural form, you may want to show respect to your audience. For example, to an elder one. No sulsonus. Next one is E means good or well. It can be an adjective or an ad means I'm fine or well. Chalk, very good. Chalk, deal not so good. Pena means bad or terrible. Listen again to this vocabulary group. Nilson. Nilson is Chuck E. Chuck E, Dale Fena. 3. Formal Speaking: Basic conversational Turkish. Listen to formal speaking. Listen to the conversation to between two persons speaking formally to each other nude. Let's check some expressions in this dialog. First, you learn in the previous lessons, how are you? It's a singular form. The plural form is noss. How are you? As you said before in the previous lesson, you may use it for plural form. For example, two or three persons. Or you want to show respect to one person. For example, an elder one or someone that you don't know. Noslsonsre E. I'm fine. You learn that E means good or well. The suffix in the end of E means I am. The conjugation of the verb to being Turkish is used as suffix. You're going to learn it later. Bend, I find two means two. Or also You have learned ben means I bend. Z means the plural form. In this lesson, you will learn most of pronouns, mainly the subjective ones. Listen to these two words. Ura, ada means here and over there. Informally, you can pronounce them as borda, ord here, Over there. You hear the expresion in the dialogue. Borda means nice to meet you here. Literally, it means it's so beautiful to see you here. Listen again. Si bordachocuza, another expression that you hear sze, nice to meet you. You have learned imperious lesson. Ben means with me here. Z means with you. With it literally means I'm so glad to be familiar with you or to get familiar with you. Understand. Nod as an answer. You may say let, understand. Nod, you be me too. It means nice to meet you too. So literally means I'm glad to get familiar with you. Listen again, this is old, this grammar, you learn the subjective pers and demonstrative ones. First one, Subjective pronouns, singular subjective pronouns include ben means I, N means singular, means he or she, or even it may means it. Plural pronouns means C means and l means Listen again, I will explain more about. Subjective pronouns later. But another thing that you should know, both pronouns or demonstrative puns or demonstrative adjectives. First one is book means this, another one, shu means this to o means that shu doesn't indicate the distance. It may be far or close to You are some examples. For example, bums. This table Oz that time. Listen again. Bum the stable Osama that time. Boop this book. Chum that pen, or this pen. Listen again. This book that pen. Vocabulary group three. This vocabulary group contains some vocabulary about honor. Fix. Listen carefully. Fendi, Effendi. Effendi. Let's check the meaning of each word in this vocabulary group. First one you hear effendi, it may means Mrs. or it can be an answer when someone calls you, for example. In such a case end I hear you, I listen to you nyfendiansms or miss. You can call a woman simply by saying home fendi. The same for fendi means meta. You can call any male one just by saying fendi meta. Focus on this part, num, num. You should learn how to use honorific words in Turkish. It may be complicated. First of all, you use first name plus num means Mrs. For example, Eileen Hannon, Mrs. Len. The same four first name plus Ahmed means Mr. Ahmed, boy plus surname. For example, boy. Zor lu means Mr. Zorlu, boy plus surname. For example, Boon, Mrs. Tondan. You should repeat and use them in order to perform your learning about nor fixing Turkish. Listen again to this vocabulary group. Fdendiian. 4. let's go: Basic conversational Turkish three. Let's go listen to the conversation three deal among you. Just listen to a conversation between two friends. Here we're going to analyze the expursions and vocabulary in this conversation. First of all, you learned that unedon means good, moaning means day. And also it means moaning. In order to say good day, you should say er. You already knew these two words, L Also here, this question. She us means you go to your work means job or work. Shin means your work. You learn that how you should use the preposition to. You need to add a or o to the end of a word, depending on the last or only vowel of the noun. For example, here in to your work, dorsen means you go. In order to make it interrogative, you should say Gidormusson. He gid means go to your work. A means but dononja means before that you learn that is demonstrative pronoun means that, don means from that and ja means per. You need to use this formula, you need to add n plus, which is dan. Then j plus or nj means before ja. Before that, bad means I go to the bank. Bank means bank in Turkish. In order to say to the bank, you should say bank. We add. Yes. Sound Because there is a voble in the end of Banca bank. I go to the bank. Bank is the banks. You need to add to the end of some words in order to make it interrogative sentence acme is that near bank, Acoma is the bank nearby. You hear taxi laid means I go by taxi. Taxi means taxi. In order to say by or with something, you need to add le le. This is a grammar which you will learn in this lesson. Taxi by taxi, pki means all right you. Beimligal means conve, gil is imperative form, and singular means beim legal, conve abos I have. Carbo means carr. The verb which there is no conjugation for presentence just to place means it literally means there is my car. Translated, I have car actually. In Turkish we don't have any meaning to. You'll learn about this structure later. Curl means thanks. There's another way to thank *****. Thank you literally means I thank you. As an answer, you may say rejoins, you're welcome, or no worries. Listen again to this conversation. From now one, you understand completely the expresions and vocabulary in this conversation. Maldad grammar, The proposition or just like the proposition two, it depends only or last vowel of known, which attach the suffix here is or for the non having the only or last vowel containing the vowels. Or the having, you need to add or le respectively. For example, autobus means the boss. As you can see, the last vovel contains, you need to add le. Autobus means by, for example, autobus leg I come. Arda means friend. Arda, a friend or with a friend. You need to keep in mind that there is no article in Turkish, neither definite nor indefinite. One, arcadas friend, for example, arcade with a friend. Another example. In the listen, you hear tax. It means by tax. But there is an exception here. Whenever the noun ends with a vowel, you need to add yes sound and then you add. Or for example, the last vowel is, as you can see, it ends with vowel. You need to add yes, and you need to add the respective suffix or a by taxi. Another one, ba. You learn that in this lesson means car Arabic as you see here. Arabs, sun, you need to add y. Then according to, you need to add Arabic. You will learn more about other prepositions Turkish in other lessons, vocabulary group four. In this vocabulary group, you get familiar with some vehicles in Turkish. Listen carefully to the pronunciation. A taxi, motocicleta cyclet the first word, oraba. You learned that in this listen means car. Taxi means taxi. Autobus means boss tren train. Motorcycle means motor or motorcycle. Uch means airplane. Cycled, bicycle. Listen again to this vocabulary group, Arab. Taxi at motorcycletuch cycled. 5. My teacher: Basic conversational Turkish lesson for my teacher. Listen carefully to the conversation. For, from this lesson, kimbo, you just listen to a conversation between two students in a school talking about the. The first one is a question asking bosom codon means who is the tall woman, K means who. As you have already understood, there is no conjugation for the verb to be for third person. Actually, it exists, but it's not applicable in most cases. Anyway, Kim means who or who is, for example, Chemo. Who is that man? Here we have codon which means woman. The adjective here is z, which means tall. For instance, tall girl, Kuncdon, Who is the tall woman? Afterward, you heard tors. Do you know Tomic means to know somebody. Tan's a singular phones. I will teach you how to make interrogative form out of present tense tabs. Of course, to redmen, she's history teacher. Oman means teacher. To means history. This is a compound. Odminityea, as you can see in the compound known, a suffix is added to the end of the second no. Red Meni, as you have learned, is the pronoun for third person singular means he or she. It doesn't indicate the gender in Turkish. Next expression, ten means seriously. Also there is another expression, che. Ten means really. The next sentence, Demos. I have no lesson with her so far. You have the nim means with me and with you versus which means with him or her. As I just said, there is no gender in Turkish. Let's review it, Ben. With, with you, with him, the means less us there isn't. This is exactly opposite of war, which means there is. Here we have the. So literally means there isn't my lesson. When you say this, you mean, I have no lesson demo. I have no lesson with her. The next sentence is Simva, but I have a lesson with her. The Simba, exactly the opposite of the previous sentence. The simba literally means there's my lesson means I have a lesson. Here you can see a number, beer, which means one. This is used as indefinite article in Turkish. We don't have any article or any former article known to be an article, whether indefinite or definite, but we use beer as indefinite one. Anyway, for example, up means the book. In order to say a book, you may say beer up. Informally speaking, you may omit from end of beer. Beak it up. Beak it up also means, but love there in bar. But have a lesson with her. The next sentence, Jka or man. She's a wonderful teacher. Ca means wonderful cam, wonderful teacher. Take a look at this whenever you want to use indefinite article. When you have adjective before known, the indefinite article is placed between them. Actually, before the noun cabot, mean wonderful teacher. Listen again. Rica Ortman, Rico. Ortman. Cabo. Ortman. She is a wonderful teacher. As you can see in the sentence, there is no suffix or any word meaning is, as just said in some previous slides, the word to be is not conjugated. For third person singular guns, which days means day. As you have learned in Guunler and uniden, l means days. The suffix or H of Lear or l, which you're going to learn in this lesson, indicates the plop which days, pure Persians, Monday and Thursday. Now listen again to the conversation. You're going to understand all the expression and work caps in this conversation. From now on, Bodoni, the grammar for the plural form. Just like the other suffixes, this suffix depends on the only or last vowel of the noun, which going to be pluralized if the only last vol of the noun contains. Or you need to add R in case it contains a or you should add le. Let's check some examples. For example, the word, you know, kp means book. The last owl is you need to add R, kp. This means in order to say lessons, you need to consider the last vowel, which is the only vowel of this noun, a. You need to add another example, men, which means in order to say teachers, you need to consider the last v, which is A O men O men le teachers questions. Sure, because the last novel is soul. No, you can make plural out of every other nouns in Turkish. Listen carefully to the vocabulary group five. This vocabulary group contains the vocabulary about persons card you listen in this vocabulary group. R, k means man. Cordon means woman. In a vocabulary group about unearthic titles, you learn that boy, boy on means man and woman respectively. On means boy means girl, chou means kid. Listen again. Add kick, pardon on Ju vocabulary, group six. Here's another group about the Vikas. Listen carefully. Para like other countries, the week in Turkey starts on Monday, which is pazartans, Tuesday, Chara, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. Listen again carefully and learn the weekdays in Turkish palm. Um. 6. What's his name?: Basic conversational Turkish. Listen Five, what's his name? Listen to the conversation. Five trucks. You just heard a conversation between two person talking about a cute baby. First phrase means your baby. Cutesy, singly, or baby of you. All this is the plural form. In what if we make plural according to the previous lesson? In order to make a known plural, we should consider the latest vowel in the n, which is we need to add lebel means babies in der. Say your babies for singular audience. In order to say your babies for plural audience, babler. You can tell the difference between these words. Be abbclinbclines. Why? There's just one tip here. The consonant turns into yumushagi, which can see in the slide, which has no sound in Turkish whenever it confronts a suffix starting with a vowel after it. For example, bebe turns into beben because of attaching a suffix. Anyway, you learn that secular means. Thanks. Also, you have learned other ways to thank the key sentence, or the key question in this lesson means, what's his or her name means, name means or what is. I have already explained that there is no conjugation for third person singular. For the verb to be in Turkish, ne means or. What is here is a positive grammar. You can express the position with Esters or Vito testers in Turkish. Here is example. I will explain the grammar later. For example, for mining, the esters form is beni odum, The vito testers is odum. In order to esters on a position just you need to add the pero position for Benim Bend mining. Sinodon Odum. Your name singular, his or her name. The sentence Ode can turn into one. What's his or her name? Another question, Chad, and how old means old? Listen to the six version. Chad, How old are you? Miti I'm 25 years old. You can use Jashon to address an audience which is singular and Josh dim to say your name. I 25 years old. Pt. You hear in the conversation still nine month old has still yet. I mean month and lik means month old. Moreover, can play an adjective role. For example, one month trip, a six month old baby. Listen again to the conversation. Try to understand all the expressions and sentences in this easy conversational, the grammar five. This grammar is about the preposition. In so far, you have learned the function of the prepositions two and width in Turkish, which used to follow the same rule. Just like the other suffixes or x in Turkish, this one depends on only or last vowel of the no in case it contains or you need to add in case it contains a, or you need to add D. Here are some examples. Means room. In order to say in the room, you need to consider the last vowel, which is you need to add odds. In the room means home. The only vowel is you need to add at home. Listen to these sentences. Ops has in the library. Up ends with a. You need to add could. The last one means in the street. Sock means the street. But you can see the suffix changed here. This is because it ends with a voiceless consonant. Here we have, you need to turn into, in this case, I will teach you about this rule later. Osos Street vocabulary group seven. Listen to this vocabulary group about numerics in Turkish belt on. In this vocabulary group, you learned how to count 1-10 in Turkish. Beer means one, k means two, means three. Dirt means four, ish means five, al means six, y means seven. Skies means eight, means nine. On means ten. Now we can count 1-10 in Turkish. Listen again and try to repeat like the speaker Ak belt on. 7. new student: Basic conversational Turkish lesson six. New student. Listen to the conversation six, there's a conversation between two students, orangish. Let's check the expressions and vocabulary in conversation six. After Ava, you hear ben Yaniv. Orangi means I'm a new student. Yanan for example, Yaniv means new car, orangi means student. As I had said before, indefinite article is placed between adjective and known. For example, in order to say new student, you need to place between new and student. Aniborangudent, anibormn, a new teacher. Ben eng means I'm a student, or I'm a student, as I had said before too. There's no definite indefinite article in Turkish. Be ang means both. I'm a student or I'm student. Skeld means welcome. This is singular form. Chelines is plural form. Or In order to show respect, for example, to an older person in the previous lesson, learn this expression. One means, what's your name? As you learn how to stress on it, send what's your name. Also you learn how to answer this question. Dan, my name. As you know, there is no conjugation for the verb to be in third person singular. Odum means my name, and my name is, for example, Odumir. My name is Emir. The name Odom, my name is Emir two. This is the stress for you learn in the previous lesson as well. Chis, how old are you? This is for singular audience. You may use chiaosons. How old are you all? Or to show respect as an answer, you say the age, and Shonda means I'm age years old. Or simply may say yosans years old. This conversation you hear two numbers, 27.22 which are Mid and Mike respectively. In the end of this lesson to the vocabulary group seven, you will learn how to make double digit numbers. Listen again to this conversation, now you understand it completely. Also, you may answer to with your age. For example, if you are 25 years old, First of all, check vocabulary group seven and then answer it as besides sends grammar six, the verb to be or almac in simple present. Before you learn how to conjugate the verb in Turkish in simple present, you need to know a rule which is so common or so practical in Turkish, which is a harmony, which is a correspondence between the suffix and the last vowel of the noun. So far, you have learned one of them for the preposition in and two from no one. I'm going to teach you another rule in the last vol of the known contains. Or you should use a suffix containing in case it contains a or you should use a suffix or containing the only vovel of known is or u. The suffix would be in it is which are soft vowels. You may add a suffix containing u, but this is a basic for the more suffixes for first person singular, which is N or in English you use the suffixes which are um or um, as I said, or as it clear, they correspond with the only or last bowl of the. Now let's check some examples. First one, Ben ordered nim. As you can see, the last vow of ordered men in men syllabus is you need to add a suffix containing, which is here, Ben, ordered nim. I'm a teacher. Ben means I'm sad. The last vowel is. You need to add a suffix containing Ben Bordes Here you have already learned that avoid two vowels beside each other. You need to use yes sound between them in order to avoid the coincidence. Then BurdemI'm here, Ben mum. I'm happy. It ends with, you need to add the suffix containing o, which is here, ben ulm. I'm happy in Turkish part of speech. As you can see, the subject in conjugation, you may omit the subject from the sentence. For example, here dt nim is the subject. You can tell that the subject is first person singular. From the suffixes in the end of dt menim. You may omit been. Therefore, you may read all of these sentences as overt menum unum dum Muslim to be. Let's check some more examples then. Atm means I'm hungry. Ben urgunum, I'm tired, ben chofurum, I'm driver, Benism, I'm unemployed. There's no need to explain that. The suffix is here. In the end of each object, correspond with the only or last bowbl of the noun. We have the same rule for second person singular sin, which means you while the suffices are sin, sun and sun. Why not to check the previous examples with second person singular, send audit mens your teacher. As I said before, you can say this sentence as or mans. Both mean your teacher sensed burden. You are here s mutz len. You are happy son, you're hungry. Sen Ronson, you are tired. Senoson, you are driver. Send each citizen you're unemployed. Given that there is no conjugation for the verb to be for third person sing, You know already how to make such sentences. We will check some of them in next lessons. Listen to the vocabulary seven. Amish yet Mish six. This vocabulary group contains the vocabulary about numerics with two digits on 102-030-4050 Amish six, yet Mish 76 son 890. In order to make double digit numbers, you need to add one of them with other numbers that you have already learned. For example, in order to say 31 at 67 is Amchi. 96 at 14 is having learned this vocabulary group and the other one about numerics. No, you can count 0-99 Considering that zero in Turkish is super, listen again to this vocabulary group in order to learn the pronunciation Turk L almimish exon. Listen to the vocabulary group eight, which contains some vocabulary about jobs. Listen carefully is a man, Chauffeur du stage, chief, police me. Now listen to the meaning. Means job. You learn that means unemployed. Also you learn this word or men means teacher and enis student. Chauffeur means driver, means director. Stage means salesman. Chief means farmer. Police means police. Officer ends means engineer. Listen again, Try to rip it after me. Ish or men. Chauffeur du sautager, chief chi police memo minds. 8. it's cold!: Basic conversational Turkish lesson seven. It's cold. Listen to the conversation seven. Charm Higher, Sending the jacket sender're. Going to check the vocabulary of an expursion in this conversation. The first expursionksd. As I said in the previous lesson, you know already how to make sentences in this form. As we don't have something like it is or is. In Turkish, you may use only the object. Sulk means it's so called, suter. Varma means do you have sweet, you learn. Var means there is is used in order to make it interrogative. The affirmative form is suter. Var means you have sweeter. And in order to make it for first person singular, you may say suveterianbar, I have sweeter. In this lesson, in the grammar part, you will learn how to add positive suffix to the end of nouns, but here, learn how to use var and yok as an answer. The speaker says yok, which means there isn't or there is no. Var means there is, and yolks there is not. In order to make the reversed sentence says negative, you need to replace Varvetok, for example. So O means you have no sweeter term. I have no sweeter vein you. This is the interrogative form. Don't you have sweeter? You hear this expression need bilermons where it is need means where or where is. Bilormson is interrogative form for billers which means, you know the interrogated form is do you know sending the jacket in yo' jacket to jackets. You don't have a jacket, you know how to make it affirmative jacket, Invar. Anyway, in order to stress on the position you learn, you can add Ben or send in before the N which is possessed. Sending jacket in your jacket. Sending jacket in Yo, which literally means there is not your jacket. It actually means you don't have any jacket. Send arm, sends in, but here it means anyway, send arms. Do you have literal means, is there with you? Cosa guru means I wear sweatshirt. Cosa means swashirt. Guru is a present tense conjugation for the verb, gib means to. You will learn how to conjugate simple present tense later. Listen again to this conversation. No, you understand it entirely. Arm higher, sending the jacket. Send higher grammar seven. In this grammar, we're going to talk about position, especially positive suffix. First of all, for beni, which means my. In some of the lessons you have already learned how to use it. While here we're going to review it in detail. After placing benim, you need to add some surfaces to the noun corresponding to the only or last vowel of it, if it contains or add um, if it contains, or if it contains a, um, if it contains um. As you can see, it is completely. Similar to the conjugation of the verb ol mark, or to the one which you have learned in the previous lesson. Anyway, it is used as positive suffix. Here are some examples. Nim ischim means my job. As you can see, the only vowel of is. You need to add a suffix containing him. It's worth to repeat that. You may omit benym. For example, you can say hi means my job. Anyway, my name. You may say odum, My name, ben bluesm, my blues. Benish, my. That the same rule is for sin, which means your, the singular one. While the surfaces are and you check the same noun for the suffix sen in your job. Chin means your job too. Without stress, sendon your name. Sen in blues, Your blues sent your. The The same rule for third person singular, which doesn't indicate the general Turkish. Un may means his or her. The suffix is barely the only or last model of the noun which we have explained in details. Let's check the same nouns on his or her job. He means his or her job to his or her name on Blu, his or her blues on to his or her. That. Listen to the vocabulary. Group nine, about the vocabulary of clothing. Listen carefully. Poll short sharp aapvetter, J cat zak. The meaning of the vocabulary is pronounced in the vocabulary group. Pontoon means pants or t gum means shirt or dress. Blues, bluh. T shirt. Shop means hat. Able means shoes. Keep in mind that a cob singular means socks. It is singular. Suvet means suet. Jacket means jacket, and zak means shirt. Listen again and try to rip it off the speaker. Plus T shirts. Shopbop Svetter J at Kazak. 9. Excuse me: Basic conversational Turkish listen. Eight, excuse me. Listen to the conversation. Eight, afendoulis, you just listen to a conversation between two persons. One is looking for an address in order to go to airport. Let's check. First of all, you hear odseness excuse me or pudon oden. No debi means how can I help you now? Dans help rmabilis. I can help you need to memorize just this expression. Nor de debil sonorumbodum means I think I'm lost. Son means to think or to suppose son. Kibo means to get lost. Kibom'm lost or I got lost. Sonorumkybodum think I'm lost. Trista means where is the subway station? Metro means subway. Trista is a compound known, there is a suffix or in the end of any compound known. Estacion means station, metrastacionos, sofation, you know what Ned means? Metros, chacindavas, there's one on the corner of the street. Soc chacinda means on the corner of the street. Sock means street. But in the position form it turns into soon you learn the position in the next lesson. So osaenoamkson means but where do you want to go? N means to where you have learned this in the first lesson, gitmak means to go. It's infinitive. This lesson you get familiar with infinities in Turkish stoss. You want, you need to place the infinitive before you want Na. Get me his serins. Where do you want to go? Vali Maan means the pot. Okada's not that far. Okada means that much. Uac means far and dale means. Let's learn how to make a negative form of the verb to be for singular persons in Turkish which are daily means. I'm len, you are not singular means he or she isn't or it's not daily. You will learn some more examples later. The autobusle devils means you can only go by bus. Autobl means by bus. You learn this e or the suffix in some first lessons. Sadija means only aliens comes from the infinitive git mac. It means you can go. It's plural form here, this verb is conjugated in plural form because the speaker wants to show respect to the person that he or she doesn't know. Aliens means you can go or you may go. T culls. Thanks so much. Gid means you're welcome. Or no worries. Listen again to the conversation eight. You have learned all the expression and vocabularies in this conversation and now you understand it completely. Adalimumab gram eight infinitives. All the infinitives in Turkish end with me or Mac. Listen to these examples. Mac means to say or to tell. Gelmc means to come. Gemac means to go. Gmach means to see. Gilmac means to laugh as well. Almac means to buy or to catch Ola. Mac means to jump, D, maak means to stand. Our maak means to sit down. Okum means to read. No. You can distinguish infinitives in Turkish. In order to make the imperative form out of infinitives, you just need to omit or from the infinitive builders say the be infinitive is the imperative form, but the audience is singular. For example, gelmac means to come in order to say come to someone. Gel Tur march to Tur Bach. Bach Mac means to watch or to lock. And mac, which means to give, turns into the negative form for the imperative. Int gish is made of just by omitting from end of the infinitive. For example, Glm turns into Gelman, ouma turns into Atum. Don't sit down. Bom turns into Bachman. Verma turns into Verma. Don't give vocabulary group ten. In this vocabulary group, you learn the vocabulary about the seasons in Turkish. Listen carefully. Barbarus. First word, bahar means spring, y means summer, sun. Bahar means autumn, and kush means winter. In order to say in spring and summer, in autumn or in winter, the preposition differs in two seasons. In spring is board. You know how to use preposition in order to say in summer. You should say Jason in autumn, Sunbaharda in winter, Cushion. Listen again to this vocabulary group. Try to repeat. Bahar ya son, Bahar kush. 10. Take care: Basic conversational Turkish Lesson nine. Listen to the conversation nine. Hide, skip your kadima mail. Endava. Let's check the vocabulary from conversation line. The first expression you hear ones gidermsens go alone means alone. Germen is interrogation. Singular form. You have learned that move in the middle makes it interrogative. We are cad, bingo. A friend of mine comes with me. Arca means friend. You learn the positions for each pronouns in some previous lessons. Arcodach means my friend. Arcadia means a friend of mine. You have learned nim, which means me, and geor which means he or she comes tus, do I know him or her tan means it's interrogative form for tan, which means, as I said, move in the middle of this conjugation makes it interrogative. U means him or her. As a data form. Tanium. Do I know him or her? Skiba, archadshs, an old friend. K means old. You have learned that beer as an indefinite article is placed between adjective and known kibo archadsh. An old friend, Kubo, arcade is an old friend. Condadon means come back. So conda means, so gerydon, come back, you are cond, come back soon. Toma means okay, u. It's an informal way to say goodbye. In the vocabulary group of this listen you learn some other expressions for Favill can debase care of yourself or simply listen again to this conversation. Hard skip you. Kadima grammar nine, position. As all grammars in Turkish, you need to suffix which is here or if the only or last b of the non contains or you need to add in case it contains. Or you need to add if it contains. Or you need to add for u and u you need to add. There's a difference between position. In Turkish and English, the order of the word differs. For example, means house, and fiat means price. In order to state the price of the house, you may say literally, houses, price even fit. But you need to keep in mind that you need to add another suffix to the second noun. You can see the position suffix is added to even. Second. No receives another suffix without n in the end. Another example or men means teacher and means name. In order to say teacher's name, you should say. Or men in other. Listen again. First of all, the processor second noun is possessed, meaning other. Another example, film means film, or movie. And son means, in order to say end of the movie, you should literally say movies. Film means, as you can see, when the only vowel of film is, you need to add as the only vowel of sun is, you need to add u. The suffixes are similar. The second one is out. Film means sono, means end of the movie, M means my mother and h means job. You know how to say my mother's job. Meisten again, M means my mother and means job. The last vowel of M is a. You need to add in has only the vowel e. So you need to add to the end minis models job. You need to practice it more and more. And you will learn some exceptions about this position. And some changes in the consonants. And some consonants that even come in order to avoid two vowels beside each other. But here you need to learn the basic and fundamentals of the positions in Turkish. Anyway, listen to the vocabulary group 11. This vocabulary group contains some expressions about fall. Listen carefully. Ulaanbaatar leg means by actually villa gull comes from the infiniti gulm, which means to laugh Cada bach means, or take care of yourself. It literally means look at yourself well. Cab sal means goodbye. This is a formal way to say goodbye Gmane soon. Gim means to meetme zee. Listen again to this vocabulary group and try to rip it off the speaker, udas. 11. Birthday: Basic conversational Turkish lesson ten, birthday. Listen to the conversation. Ten, between two siblings, and pasta. You just listen to a conversation between two siblings. Here you learn vocabulary is used in this conversation. First one, slam. You learn that it means high. It's an informal way to say hi. Bi means brother. In the end of this lesson, you will learn a vocabulary group about family members in Turkish Baba at home. Baba means dad, father, which is more formal is ota you, that means, and you have Evans at home. In order to make it interrogative, you need to add me in the end of it. You may pronounce it dam or ed. No difference. Ed, he or she at home. Alisha means he or she went shopping, alive means shopping. Alissa means to the shopping. The proposition is attached as a suffix to the end of the sport. Means he or she went. The simple present tense is you or she goes. In this lesson in the grammar pot, you will learn the simple present tense as git means he went shopping. It, did mom go with him? A means mother and a means mom. It's more informal. You learn that una means with him or her, ti means he or she went. And the interrogative forms, item, item. Did he or she go another, Um, did go with him out. Fact means she is in the kitchen. Ufa means kitchen. You learn that in order to say in something, you need to add or to the end of the word. While whenever the word ends with or any voiceless consonant, you may add t or t to the end. For example, in this example, utas which is voiceless, you say utfacta in the kitchen. Mut fact your or she is in the kitchen. Bugg chin pasta means she bases cake for tonight. Bugs tonight get means night. Uga literally means this night. Itching is a preposition which is not a suffix. While just like other propositions Turkish, it's placed after the word. Pasta means cake. And pillo means he or she bakes or cooks, gach pasta, chill, she bakes a cake for tonight. You have learned that gachan means really. Another way to ask for confirmation from your audience is to say den means seriously. Gach tan. We already have learned Nida means y. It literally means form. What? Also, niching means y, which literally means for what or what? Forging means today is father's birthday means today, it literally means day, Bob. The previous lesson, you learned some notion from Position form in Turkish. Here you can see. Baba means father, or that do means birthday. In order to say father's birthday, you should say Bob. Keep in mind whenever a word ends with a vowel, just like this example, baba, which ends in, you need to add n in order to avoid two successive vowels. You don't need to say barbod, Say Bob Band, father's birthday. Um, I had completely forgotten means completely or entirely. Uhm, I had forgotten. It's past perfect. It comes from the infiniti unutma, which means to forgot. Unum is the simple past means I forgot. Listen again to this conversation. Fish, get ed, pasta, Grammar ten. In this grammar, you learn the simple present tense in Turkish. So far, you have learned about the infinitives in Turkish, the words which end with mac or marc. In order to make any tense in Turkish, you need to omit Mac or Mac from end of the infinitive to add the respective suffix. Here, just like other verbs in Turkish which have their own surfaces, simple present has its own. To this slide, you can see then the only or last vowel of the bare infinitive contains or you need to add a if it contains a. Or you need to add if it contains or unit ad. If it contains, you need to add but it's not the end. After adding this surfaces to the end of bay infinitive. You need to add your and you need to add the terminals to the the verb for first person singular unit, add um. It ends with um. For second person or a singular, you add, it ends with your soon. But there's no suffix for third person singular, for or first person plural, you add, it ends in for second person plural, you need to add, it ends with us. For third person plural, you need to add low. Anyway, let's check some examples. First of all, a simple verb which is mac, which means to come the first thing, you need to omit Mac from gem in order to obtain the bare infinitive. As the only vowel in the spare infinitive is a, you need to add to the end of it. And then your, you conjugated with their respective terminals according to the subject E, es, el he or she comes Glieli or alley. Let's check another example with an exception, Loma, which means to understand is another simple verb. The be infinitive is in order to conjugate the simple present tense, you need to omit any v in the end of be infinitive. Here it is. In the end of you need to omit, Then you add a. The only vowel remaining is, and then your terminals according to the subject. For example, I understand, you understand. She understands. We understand. You all understand, they understand from no one. In the following lessons, you get familiar more and more with simple present tense in Turkish. Listen to the vocabulary group 12, about family members. In Turkish, a baba ard Bible means family. Ata means father, baba means dad, or daddy means mother, and a means mom. Kards, brother or sister, or any sibling. Sometimes, in order to refer to sister, you may say cards. Ab means brother and means sister. The two latter ones are more informal. Listen again to this vocabulary group. A, baba, cards, ab bla. Listen to the vocabulary group 13, Begin Bug. In this vocabulary group, you get familiar with some vocabulary about the times, actually the times of the day. Bug means today. Tomorrow means yesterday. Buganightdo to say or ego. In Turkish, you need to use sondra and ja after the time or a period of time. For example, kata sondra means two weeks later, j three months ago. Listen again and try to rep it after me. Bugaj Sid kita sondra uch ja. 12. what to eat?: Basic conversational Turkish. Listen 11 what to eat. Listen to the conversation. 110 armed restaurant, been pizzas. You just listen to a conversation between a couple talking about what to eat for the lunch. The first question was olemarma means do we have lunch? It literally means, is there any lunch? Lem means lunch. You already know what arm means. It means is there or is there any omar, Do we have lunch if the pos there isn't anything at home or it means we don't have anything at home is the opposite of war. If that means at home, you have already learned. Ch picher means nothing. Yo means there isn't. But in Turkish, you may have two negative form besides each other, pie. There isn't anything. If hi, there isn't anything at all. Disturanagdel, Let's go to a restaurant, Hodel. You have learned this sturana means to a restaurant. You already know the application or the usage of the preposition, which happens to be in the end of the word. In Turkish, meaning to storage. Let's go to a restaurant. Pizzas, I want. Pizza is storms, I want, it comes from the verb is stomach. In the previous lesson, you learned how to conjugate each verb in simple present tense. This is a simple present tense. Istorum alors means do you buy. As means you buy. This is the interrogative form. It comes from the Alma, which means to buy alimony. Amanda, Fast food, But I don't eat fast food. Myself as a candi means myself. Man, I don't eat. It's a negative form for. In this lesson, you will learn how to make a negative form of any verb about dim. It means myself. Let's learn other reflexive pronouns. Candi, as I just said, means myself. Can yourself candy himself or herself. Can ourselves, can yourselves, candeliv ness, What do you eat? Yemac means to eat. Here's how to conjugate it in the simple present tense, I, urum, and sun, or what do you eat? He answers, says, our salts. Kap means Caesar salad, or kep means or saysursaltap. Listen again to this conversation. Pay Pkb restaurant, been pizza taken fast. Podia Gramma 11 negation. In this gramma, you're going to learn how to make a negative form out of a simple present tense in Turkish. Just like the other functions in Turkish, you need a suffix took place after a now. In this case it is a bear infinitive, the suffixes. Or just like the other suffixes in Turkish. But you're going to repeat them if the only or last vowel of the beer infinitive contains or you need to add if it contains a or, then add if it contains or you need to add if it contains, you need to add. Let's check the examples, but before we review the formula for simple present tense, but here in negative for beer, infinitive, plus the foresaid surfaces, plus plus the terminals. The first example, Bill Mac means to know something. You drive the bar infinitive by omitting Mac. Then you have Bill as it contains only you need to add after it and then your respective terminals according to the subject bill. I don't know Billers. You don't know Bill Mere, he or she doesn't know Bil merus, we don't know bills. You all iml they don't know. Another example. Unt Mac means to forget. We're going to conjugate it in simple present tense, but negative form. You know the formula. Plus and terminals, unum, I don't forget. Unum, Forget on you. Or she doesn't forget ours. We don't forget. You all don't forget M, they don't forget. Vocabulary group 14. Listen to the vocabulary group containing the vocabulary of the different meals during the day. Listen carefully. Omit at Walt. Means breakfast, means lunch, means dinner, means dessert. Listen again to the vocabulary group. Try to repeat after the speaker. Valletli. 13. How much?: Basic conversation on Turkish Lesson 12. How much? Listen to this conversation. Kero, taxi to taxis. To A in early days. Let's review the expression and vocabulary used in this conversation First, you know what means. It means to vary, gauge, it's too late. Metro means there's no subway. Metro means subway bill. It comes from the word bill. Mac means, you know, you know how to conjugate. It means I know how to be toxic. Let's take a taxi. Toxic means to take a taxi. Taxi, we take a taxi. Taxi. Total. Para. I have no enough money. Early means enough. Para means money. My money, for example, enough money. It literally means there is no enough money of mine year. Para parar do you have money? Para means your money. Sons, I think, or I guess. This is another form of simple present tense. You don't need to learn for basic conversation. Catch lira means how much lira. On beli, I have 15 lira. You know the formula for position or how to make the verb to have. In Turkish, it literally means there is 15 lira of mine. Taxi to make chin means it's not enough to take taxi. It literally means it's not enough for taking taxi. Each means four and just like other propositions in Turkish, it's placed after the noun taxi. To make chain for taking taxi or to take taxi means, you know this word, taxi. To make chain, you tell it's not take taxi, los means your right. Uermals should go on foot. U means on foot, literally means while walking or while walking. Males, we should go. You don't know yet the formula for obligation in Turkish, how to use or should in Turkish. Listen again to the conversation. Metro, taxi to taxis to in early day. Listen. You reiterate males gram 12 interrogative form. So far you have seen many interrogative forms in the conversations. Through these lessons, I'm sure you have understood that it uses the suffix or according to, the only or last vowel of the known before them. While these suffixes are not attached to the volt, they are always separate in case they follow a word or non which is not conjugated, they are used alone. Here are some examples Barabas. This is a car, bub, Is this a car? Panarily, your money is enough. Para, Is your money enough? While, if you need to make a interrogative, you put it after your in simple presentence and then you add the terminals after it. For example, geons plural form. It means you all come. In order to make it interrogative, you say geliormsus. The terminals comes after the suffix, geor. Do you an means he or she believes there is no terminal, it comes along Orma, does he or she believe? Listen to the vocabulary group, 15, dorma steps H. This vocabulary group contains some random vocabulary. Boot, Don Derma means ice cream, su means water, set milk, love rice, bob, kebab, it means meat. See vegetable, V, fruit. H, Mac, bread, Paneer cheese, Dondurma. So suit love. Bop. Steps H, Max, near. 14. why sad?: Basic conversational Turkish. Listen. 13. Why set? Listen to this conversation. Kim. You just listen to the conversation. 13. This starts with niners. Why do we cry? It comes from the means to cry. You know how to conjugate any in presentence while we're going to try this one all as which you see a, a, a, Nichin and Nedanans. I don't repeat them. Nissan, sad, angry. Happy is mutl in Turkish in you are angry. You have learned how to conjugate the verb to, which is a suffix in Turkish. This is for second person singular. In this lesson, in the grammar part, you learn how to conjugate four plural forms, gen and interrogated form is gunmen donymcotakb. I lost my wallet in the street. Don means wallet, Don my wallet. Skok means the street. You have learned whenever we have K in the end of a word, you want to add the suffix starting with it turns into socat int kbt. It comes from the verb kibtmaic means to lose. Kybolmic means to be lost. For example, socaa bold I lost in the street. Both verbs, kibaki, boldum, are in patents dam. The end of you have um, which means my, and which indicates the Tive form. Judd Nevardo. What was there in the valet D. In the valet, how to use the proposition or in Nevardo, what was the Judd Nevardoraskimr? Money and ID. Card bras means or a little, As you have learned in the previous lesson, means money means identity. Chi identity. What a pity. Listen again to this conversation. Nimbler naz grammar 13. In this grammar, you learn more about the verb to be, especially the par form. You have learned how to use ****** in Turkish. You know how to use the verb to be in singular form. As you can see in the slide in the table, we have indicated that for ben you should use the ******, or for you use sun sin soon or soon. But for third person singular, which is which means he or she. We have the conjugation. While we don't use it, maybe you may use it just to accentuate on some words. They are not used for pura form for you, for you, sus sines. While, just like you don't use the conjugation for which means dull. Dull. Dull. Let's check some examples. For example, or gun, which means tired, or I'm tired. You may omit the pronoun or means I'm tired. Senor guns, you are tired. It's singular or he, or she is tired. It can be under while it's not used. You organs, we are tired. You orgs, you are tired on your gun. They are tired. But as you can see, don't use on your gun or listen again. Try to rip it after me or senor gonson or organs yours on you. Or let's check another example. Parking Turkish is park. In order to say in the park, you should use the proposition or as. The only vowel in park is you need to use as it ends with, you need to make it voiceless. Park in the park anyway. Be park, tim. As you can see, we added yes between o and in order to avoid two vowels beside each other. Ben park, Tim. I'm in the park. Parks. You are in the park. It's singular form park. You may say park. You or she is in the park park. We are in the park we added Yes. For the same reason. Parks, you are in the park park? They are in the park. May say park. Listen again, try to p it after me. Park, park, park. This part as parts on Lar part. Listen to the vocabulary group 16, it contains some vocabulary volt body parts. L arm bosch means L means hand, oak means gus, means o means o means mouth, bun means nose, parma means finger. As an exercise, we're going to make some pair body parts plural. Try to say it before me. For example, in order to say hands a la fetal gus, le, ears, collar, fingers, parma, lar. Listen again to the vocabular group. Try to rip it off to the speaker. Luma. 15. Here you are!: Basic conversational Turkish. Listen. 14. Here you are. Listen to the conversation. 14. Check that tone. You listen to a conversation between two friends. It starts with means, good evening. Afternoon, Nereermson. You know where Neher as you already know, need means, where is bill Men, do you know? It's an interrogative form for bills. You know Bill, Ms Bills needs your answers. Pan Guerdi, I saw her in the library. Means him or her. It's objective form. You're going to learn about this form in this grammar part and in the library. You have already learned how to use the order as a proposition. Meaning in or referring to insight. In Turkish guru I saw. It comes from the infinitive. Germic means to see. It's a simple past, former order study. The order means over there. You have learned that here means bordo and there means order ocuurmu. It's interrogated form of or means Hiroshi studies. It comes from the infinitive. Ocumach means to read or to study. Listen again. Ord cermaordu she was looking for you. Si means it's objective form to Urdu means hiroshi was locking. Its past progressive tense comes from the infinitive. Rama means to search or to look for osiaordu on telephone. Numeraendcmu. Don't you have a phone number? Telephone numeric means phone number. Telephone numeric he or his telephone number. You have learned about genitive form in Turkish and how to use the pronouns before them. Send ymendarm whenever you don't have any subject for yo or you should ended, I mean et form. You should use the preposition in with the pers. Send, send, arma. Do you have telephoncharge? But my phone has no charge. It literally means there's no charge of my phone, telephone charger, the charge of my phone. You have learned about the position form here, the suffix is telephone means phone, phone, telephone charger, the charge of my phone. Your answers or bun means here you are. Bu is used whenever your audience is one person. Bun is a plural form. Also, it may indicate the respect in the case your audience is one person, Here you are. It's used whenever you pass something to someone. Bending telephone. Use my phone. Bending telephone, my phone. Ulan comes from the infinitive Ulan. Mac means to use its imperative form derived by omitting from the end of Ulan mark. You have learned how to use imperative form in Turkish, Ulan in order to say don't use. You may say Ulan ma telephone. You can see who indicates the objective form as Ulan Mac is a transitive or in the grammar part of this lesson, you will learn how to use objective form in Turkish. Listen again to this conversation in order to review and understand all the expression and vocabulary of this dialogue. Check that seem grandma 14, Objective form. Like any other part of a speech in Turkish, the objective form has its own suffix. Which may be a same as the position form of third person singular. If the only or last vel of the noun contains or you need to add if it contains a or you need to add. Or in case it contains or need to add. And if it contains or you need to add, you need to know how to make the objective form out of each subjective pronoun. Ben turns into Benny turns into Eni turns into u, z turns into z, z turns into Si turns into listen to some examples, Pclemaic. It's a transitive infinitive means to wait beniclihaits for me, pclemc means to wait. Bclior ushaits. Oh, Benny Beckley, I wait for him. Ben Begli. The second example, Ben, I see him or her say, I see you, Ben sig. Let's use the suffix after some nouns, For example, Ben, telephone. You have learned what beam means. I lost my phone. Telephone. Phone. Telephone. My phone. My phone. In objective form, Telephone, I lost my phone. Gender means to send message. You add because the last vowel of message, which means message contains message, he or she sends the message. Listen again. Telephone message. God. Listen to the vocabulary group 17. It contains some vocabulary that you may see on your table. Listen carefully. Make to column Kok. Kim Carter. Pasa port is gul telephone. Let's check the meaning. Masa means table. Can you make it plural? Top means letter. The plurform kul. Column means pin. Pin is column. Kp means book. The pluriform klar def, the pluroform deter Kimla Carter means ID card. Passport means the passport, uncus means the sunglass. Telephone means the phone. Sometimes instead of cell phone, you may say telephone literally means pocket phone. Telephone. Listen again, try to repeat after the speakers make. Colin Kopf. Kimber Carter. Pasa port is cuz telephone. 16. Come in!: Basic conversational Turkish 15. Listen to the conversation. 15 between a professor and a student. Professor, University, a problem as a greeting. You hear professor. Hello, professor. Can I comment? Mac means to enter or to comment. Grabs, I can comment. And the interrogated form is, grab nan what? Nedansech means late. Why late? Ndisitokak, my house is so far from the University Universita to the university. Zak means oka, means so far. Evia, my house is so far from the university. Also, you hear her autobus. I wait for the boss every morning. Hersaba, every morning. Saba means tomorrow too. He means every evening. And here means every night. Listen again. Herbage means to wait. You have learned this from the previous lesson. I wait. It's a transitive verb. It needs an object, autobus. I wait for the boss. As you can see added to autobus, last vobulo, autobus contains autobubcliorum. I wait for the boss. Problem means no problem. Perfsor says is the imperative form of gem coming in tier. You have learned this. It's a formal way to say. Thank you Taider. Listen again to this conversation. Professor at University of Cha problem 15. In some previous lesson, you have learned how to make question in Turkish In some yes or no or close question. You have learned that you may use the Sf open questions. You should use some intergative words, such as catch means how many or how much. Neva, c or nama means, or what time. Which need means where. N means what means. Kim means who. There are some other interrogative words such as nedan and ni chi. This grammar, we're going to review some examples from some of them. Gs, which notebook? Hung in which notebook? For example, hung in which notebook do you write? Or which notebook do you write? In which notebook? It's objective form. For example, hungers. Which notebook do you want? Listen again to these examples. Hung, gia Hung. Hung. Hung nez means when? It literally means what time. For example, nezamongs, when do you come, or nsamongiderson, when do you go. Listen again. Nzamongds. Nesamongiderson k means who. For example, Kim Hauser, who is ready. As you can see, we don't use thirds person singular conjucation for the verb almac to, but you may say kmh, it's not commonly used. Kmers, whom do you wait for? As you can see, turns into the objective form by adding as. The only vowel in k is E. Kmers kava. Who does he look at? Kim turns into Kim. The proposition here is a, as the only vowel is in Kava. Who does he look at again? Kim Hauser kembleerskva. Nest means, as you can see, some words, unknowns can be placed after N, which means what nest neg. Or it can be plural, nigunerds. For example, Niger Charlison. What days do you walk? Charles Shrson comes from the infinitive. Charles Smich means to walk. Negin Charles, son. What days do you walk? Neva means what time? It's like Neman for example. Neva chitin. What time are you free? Must means free in terms of time. Neva chid mussen. What time are you free? Listen again. Neg Negin, Charlson, Nekton. Listen to the vocabulary group 18. It contains some infinitives of used verbs in Turkish. In order to exercise, you may use them to conjugate in the present tense or to make the imperative for out of them. Listen carefully. Gem Gemclemc, Mic Mac Landmark in Meek, Mac Lamech, Mecham. Listen again. Gitmek means to go. Gelmak means to come. Clem means to wait. Mach means to. In common, lamach means to understand. Landmark means to use ****** to hear. Lamech means to listen. Mac means to see botch, mark means to watch. As an example, we're going to conjugate nlemic means to listen in the simple present tense. First of all, we omit Mic from end of nm. It turns into, as it ends with a vowel, we omit it and we add there. And the terminals or dorsum nor Ol. Listen again to the infinitives. Try to rip it after me. Mcmclemc, Mk Mac and Mac. Shin, Meek, Mclemc. Germk. Bachmac.