AutoCAD 2022 | industry Ready Training | Master guide | complete course

1. Introduction to the course: Hello everyone. This AutoCad tutorial for masterclass in AutoCad video series. You will learn about AutoCad from scratch. This videos, we'll start with the basics of AutoCad and it will gradually introduce you to drawing tools, modification tools, drawing management tools and annotation tools inside of autocad. After each session of this particular series, you will be assigned with the practice drawing that will prepare you for the industry and increase your productivity in autocad. In this 28 videos, we will be able to learn about how exactly we can work inside AutoCad. After every video, you will be assigned with the package diagram, which you can complete to increase your productivity in AutoCad. So make sure you complete the practice diagram in the projects and submit it properly. Thank you very much for watching. Have a great day. 2. 1 BASIC SETUP: Hello everyone. We are going to start with learning autocad. In this particular set of sessions we are going to cover total. We can say 28 videos in which we'll be learning in detail about how to use AutoCad and how to perform well in AutoCad. This training session will help you to perform well in the industry. And after this training session, you will be able to create almost all different types of throwing his head AutoCad. The training session of this particular trace, your training session, we'll not be focusing over a particular topic like mechanical CAD or Civil CAD or electrical CAD. This is more about general usage of AutoCad or you can say general application of autocad. Anyone from any stream, from any field can income and watch this particular video. And you can understand how to use AutoCad in the best possible way. You can use AutoCad for your own application. Now to start with this video for this entire series, we need to do some basic setups in AutoCad and we need to also understand the basic UI of autocad. For that we need, we need you should have the software installed in your system. Now, I can put a start menu. I can go to all apps if you're using Windows element, this is how it's going to look like because this is the latest operating system as of the time of this recording, this particular video. I can go for all apps and in that I can choose Autodesk. Now, I'm using AutoCad 2022. In 2022 will be written. Anyone who is using AutoCad to the seven and a bulk and follow along because everything will be the same because we are going to use all keyboard shortcuts and everything. Anyone using autograph 2007 and a book and follow along with this video. Now, inside this you will find AutoCad. You can simply search autocad in your search bar. And you can even start autocrats from their first step is starting AutoCad. Now it might take a while to start AutoCad or to get the welcome screen up AutoCad. Now, once AutoCad is started, we need to start a new file and we need to do some basic settings so that for all of us are autocad will behave in a similar way. Once AutoCad is started and using the Maximize button to maximize or make it full screen. Then I'm clicking on new to start with a new file. Now because I have not done any settings, it is asking me to choose a template and I'm choosing the default template and then clicking OK. You can choose any template you want and then you can click Okay, and then we'll start in the default setting. Now first thing, what are you going to do is we have to do some default settings for AutoCad. So that next time onwards, whenever AutoCad is starting, it should be inappropriate week. The first thing what we want to do is you can see over here we have this area, this is known as command prompt window. Over here on the left we have x and y, which is known as User Coordinate System or UCAS. Below that we have modeled tab and layout tabs. And here on the right we have various options which are related to drafting settings. Then here on the top we have command bar, which are, which are again having multiple settings. And because you might have different version of AutoCad, you might get different kind of layout present over here. Now if you're not having any of these or if you're not having a proper display of AutoCad. What you can also do is you can go to start, you can go to All Apps, AutoCad and you will find an option here called reset settings to default. If you have used autocrat earlier, you might have done any settings. This will reset all the settings default. And while doing that, you should make sure the AutoCad is closed. And then you can select that option that without any backup. Once you have started with AutoCad, the first command we're going to run inside AutoCad is startup SDA ART UP started with the command you're going to learn. This is not a command, it's a system variable more about that later in the video. So as of now, we are going to draw around the startup command and we are going to enter the new value for startup has one. Now what this will allow me to do is this will allow me to select whenever I go for a new frame. It will give me this create new drawing window. And from here without any tablet I can start at, right. This is a benefit of having the startup command. Now, I can change the color. I want my background to be black, so I'm right-clicking anywhere on the background going for options, going for display colors. And here we can say 2D model space, uniform background, and I want to call it to be black. Again, I'll repeat. Right-clicking on the display blank area anyway. Options. Here I can go for colors inside the Display tab. Then again choose 2D model space, uniform background black. Once that part is done, you can see the background is now black. Now we need to do few more settings, will go for drafting settings known as ds Enter. We are going to press Enter. And here I want to go to Object Snap. We're going to click on select all. This is going to happen if you are using or you have installed AutoCad for the very first time, you have to make sure this all the options are selected. We are going to discuss about everything in the later part of the video where we're going to look about various things I heard in Dynamic Input. We are going to deactivate the two. And also this to all four options in Dynamic Input will be deactivated for this set of tutorials. So I'll click okay. Now my general setup of autocad is done. Now, along with general setup, I also wanted to show you how you can use AutoCad for general purposes. Like if you want to zoom in and zoom out, how to do all those basic, how to interact with AutoCad. That is what you're gonna do a tree next. To understand that what we can do is we can click on this icon, the AutoCad icon itself, which is known as application button. Then we can click on Open. Then we can go for sample files. Then we can go for installed SS amplifiers. We don't have to click on the button itself. You have to click on the arrow. That is towards amplifiers then installed simplifies. From this list. We are going to go for Database Connectivity. Here we are going to select the floor plans sample. And I'm going to click on Open. Give you a message that is read only file you can click on. Yes. We can see there is a floor plan which is already created in AutoCad itself. Now, as I have told you before, the software, the training which I'm going to give you is not really specific to civil, are really specific to mechanical stream. It is in general training in which you will be able to learn AutoCAD. Now, if I take my most anywhere and if I scroll, scroll means you can use the middle button of the mouse to scroll the scroll wheel of the most. If you scroll, scroll the wheel forward, we will zoom in. If you scroll that wheel backward, you will zoom out. Now depending upon where your mouse is. For example, if I'm always in this area and if I scroll, I presume to this area, If I zoom out again, I'm coming out of, out from that area. If my mouse is in this area, I, if I scroll, scroll into this area. So keeping in mind the location of the mouse is also very important if you want to be good in navigating with AutoCad. Now once you have zoomed in, if you want to look certain part outside the screen, you can press the middle button and move them most. And by doing that, that actually panning, emphasising the scroll button and moving the most. And by doing that, I'm actually planning. This is all for this video in which we have generally understood how to interact with AutoCad, how to start AutoCad, and how to do a basic setup of AutoCad. Now from next video onwards, we will be learning how to use different set of commands in AutoCad. 3. 2 LINE COMMAND ASSIGNMENT 1: Hello and welcome to the second video of the video series in which we are going to learn the basics about AutoCad. Now, in this particular video, we are going to understand the three different form of input inside AutoCAD. This is a very first video in which we are going to actually interact with AutoCad. Now, if you haven't seen the previous video, I would recommend you to go back and see the previous video. I link that video in the I button so that you can actually go back our link that previous video in the description below. So there has been good to the previous video and you can do the basic setup that for all of us, the entire video procedure will remain the same. The first thing what I'm going to do and you can also do if you want to do this particular part. That is like I want to increase the size of the text which is written over here like paperwork in mind whenever we use command prompt window, I want to make it a little larger so that all of you can see it is more readable. For doing that. I can right-click in the blanket off screen and it is something which I'm doing personally for myself so that you guys can see it. It is not really necessary for you to do that. But if you want to experience that, even you can try that, try to do the same. Now here I'm going to right-click on the blanket of the screen. I'm going to go for options in oxygen again in the Display tab, I'm going to click on fonts. Again in Display tab, I'm going to click on farms. And once I click on forums, I can choose different fonts style. I'm not going to choose a different font for now. I'm just going to choose, just want to make it a little bolt. So I choose bold and I want to give it a maximum height that is 14 over here. Okay, so here I'm choosing the font-style. You are interested in bold. Here I'm giving it a maximum height possible. Now, this will affect the command line window font. Here I'm clicking on a plague. Close here again, apply. Make sure you click on a play and then click on Okay. Now the command prompt window, the text inside the command prompt window is a little larger and can be more easily readable. So that is the main reason behind setting up the side body command prompt window. Now, in today's video, we are going to understand how to use different form of inputs. In today's video, we are going to understand different forms input like relative rectangular input. Again, we are going to use something like relative polar input. We are going to use auditory input. This three types of input we are going to learn in today's video. Now, for learning this type of inputs we are going to use or we want to understand line command as well. To understand line command as well. Now let's start with this type of input. Now, it might be possible that some of you who are viewing this particular video will already be experienced with AutoCad or will already have some idea with AutoCad. I would request you to follow along and don't skip apart because this, believe it or not, you will learn something new inside this particular video series. Every second is important, everything is very important and I'm creating shorter video as possible. I want you to have proper attention and please follow along so that you can properly understand what I am trying to explain you inside this particular set of commands. Now starting with the first input that is known as relative input. Now before we started any form of input, let us start with creating a line inside AutoCad. Now, if you wanted to create a line, first of all, we need to understand what we're dealing with. Now this blacklist space is my drawing area. Whenever I want to draw something, it will be in this particular space. And this mouse, what we have here is known as crosshair just won't do the most. And this mouse is known as crosshair, not cross hair is typically used for defining the abortion on the screen, or basically the location of the mouse in this particular area. Now, here on the left, what we have is something called Les UCS, or User Coordinate System, which will not be very useful for us as of now. Because I will video comprises of basic usage of AutoCad. Now, what I'm gonna do is I'm going to start creating length. Now for creating a line, the command is L, enter L, and then we have to press Enter for line or you n-type LI and eat lane again for the entire thing to work. Or as you can click on the line command here as well. I would recommend you to go with a keyboard shortcut because this video series is made on or target Monday 22 version, you might be either using a version which is lower than our target 2022, or you might be using a version which is higher than autocrat 2022. In that case, I would recommend you to go with keyboard shortcuts because keyboard shortcut is going to work right from 2007 version of autocad for the entire series to all the versions which are going to come in come after 2022 as well. So please use keyboard shortcut and that will help you to increase your skills and your productivity while using AutoCad. To create a line. I'll press L and you can notice I have not clicked here. Before pressing a nominee. People have a habit of clicking in this area before you start taping, so you don't really need to do that. This is not case-sensitive. This is not case sensitive, so it is not like you have to type LN door case or any uppercase, or for more basic or more basic terms. You don't have to type in capital letters and small letters. It is fine with it. You can type l however you want to type L, and then press Enter. So it will start line command for me, not anytime you want to start a command, you have to press Enter. Now if this will start the respective commands you have entered. And anytime we want to cancel a command, you have to press Escape. Escape key on the keyboard on the top-left corner. If you press Escape key on the keyboard that we cancel the command. If you want to start the command, you can press L, Enter again. Now, once I start the line command, we can read the statement carefully. Using AutoCad is more or less like a cushion on. So again, if you can understand the question given by prompted by Autodesk AutoCAD itself. Like if you are able to understand the question. If you're able to get the correct answer, that means you are able to use the Auto CAD software properly. Now, like likewise when I started the line command, the software is asking me that specify the first the window. So what I can do is I can specify the first anywhere I wanted to. Let's say I want to define the first here. Now you can see the definition of the first mode is completed. Now it is asking me either I can specify the next point or if I had many head make any mistake, I can go and choose undo for defining the first again. But let's say I'm happy with the first I wanted to go and define the next point. I can just simply click anywhere I want to do to find the next point. Now this is what I'm doing is with the clicks. Here again, it is asking me to specify the next point. So again, I can go anywhere and click Go to find the next point. Now we can notice there is one more new option which is introduced. Either I can specify the next point or I can use close, or I can use undo. Let's say I wanted to define the next point again, I'll come to those options as well. So here I'm defining the next point somewhere here on the screen. Now I have defined four points. Now I have defined four points on the screen. Again. Now this will continue until unless either I should close or I should press Escape to cancel the line command. Now let's say again, the software is asking me to specify the next point. Here. What I'm doing is I'm clicking on this first again, form an exponent. Here you can see a box which indicates the endpoint. And this endpoint is basically the location of the next point. Here I'm clicking on this box. You can see my next point is defined. If I'm happy with my construction so far, I can press escape, that will take me out of the command. Now if I'm not happy with the last point, okay, if I'm not happy with the last point, I can choose to do undo. Now for doing undo, either you can type here, undo un D or what, or you can also do is you can type you and then you can press enter. Is if you're using a version which is higher than 2013 of AutoCad, you can also go and click on Undo. Now why you can type only U for undo, because here, US capital for undo, whatever it is capital you can type here to execute that particular option. So if I type u and then press enter, it will undo the last step for me. Now likewise, foreclose. Foreclose. I can type C Enter. That will give me the respective title. Now, in this diagram, we have no measurements given to the object. In this particular diagram we have no measurements and you went to the object because we were just simply clicking out somewhere randomly on the screen to create this particular diagram. Notice I want to create a line with a proper measurement, with the proper units. What I can do to create a line with problem measurement and proper units, I can use one of the first input, which is known as relative rectangular input. Using relative rectangular input, the input should be the way of input, or you can say the syntax should be at the rate, the distance in x, distance in x comma, distance in y. This is how I can use the relative rectangular input. It's very simple. It might look a little complicated, but it's very simple. Example, I'll start with line L into define. The first is somewhere over here. Now what I want to do is I want to create a horizontal line of length a 100. I'm going on the right side. So what I'll do, I'll type at the rate, at the rate here. Then I'll type distance in x is 100. So that is my line length should be a 100 in x-direction, comma, my line length should be 0 in y direction. In x direction, the distance between the points will be 100, y direction the distance between the points will be 0. If I press Enter, I can see a line of length a 100 in x-direction. If I'm happy with the line, I can press escape. This is how I can create a single line, a single line in x direction with a length of a 100. Let's try the same thing in Y direction. I started line again. I'll start with this point again. I'm typing at the rate distance in X direction is 0. And distance is y direction as a 100, distance in X direction is 0, and distance in y direction as a 100. So if I type 0 comma a 100, I can create a line similarly in y direction of length a 100. Now what if I want a line in both the direction of length a 100? So I'll go for line again later. I'll click here. And this time I'm going to dive at the rate in x-direction, a 100 comma in y direction, also a 100. If I do that, a 100100 in both the sides. So you can see I'm getting a line which is a 100 in x and also a 101. Just to clear the picture, if I just put this line over here. And how I'm doing this, we are going to understand in the later part of the video, this is herders, the x-direction line of a 100, the y direction of line of a 100. Let's say we'll try to make a rectangle. Now. We are going to try to make a rectangle. The rectangle size will be 100 by 50. For example, I want to make a rectangle which is of size, of length, a 100 of width. This is what I wanted to do achieve like I want to create a rectangle of size a 100 by 50. Let's try to do that inside AutoCad with relative polar input. So I'll go for line. Now let's specify the first here. First, then I'll put at the rate the length of a 100 and x comma the length of 0 in via got a line of length a 100. Then I can type again at the rate the length of 0 index and the length of 50 in why? Because the next slide is of length 50 and that is in y-direction. So again, I'm getting a line of length 50 in y direction. Now let's review the diagram again down the list nine, what I have is of length a 100 again, the next line is a 100 again, which is again in x direction. Let's start do that. Then I'm going back to AutoCad, typing at the rate 100 in x-direction, comma 0 in y direction. Now you're going to notice something that the line rather than going to the left, it is going to the right. So I'll undo the last step. And for doing that, I can now also press Control set for undo. Then again, I type, at this time I'll type negative 100 comma 0. This way my line will go in the negative x-direction. Then finally, to complete the object, I can use clothes or C Enter to close this particular objects. So here I have a rectangle from a line command itself, which is of length a 100 by 50. I'll give you some practice assignment. And if you're following along this video, try to also use this practice example to make yourself better with AutoCad. Now this was known as relative rectangular input. The next form of input is called relative polar input. Now in relative polar input, we can give angles. In relative polar input, we can give angles. So it will be like at the rate, then you have to write their distance. It doesn't matter, it is an X or Y. We have to write the distance and then we have to give the angle same. Now the angles sine instead AutoCad is about the coma. Have to press Shift and then press the button for the angle side. And then you have to type the angle. Now let's try making the same object again. Let's try making the same object again. But now with a different style of inputs, the command will remain the same. The command is line l Enter. Now after pressing Enter, it is asking me to specify the first I'm clicking and specific the first here. The first has been specified here. Then I will type at the rate. Then I'll type add three. Now the length of the line is going to be a 100. Then the angle symbol and the angle of the line is going to be 0. At the rate 100 angle of 0. Then either press Enter. Now I can see there is a line of length a 100 with an angle of 0. Again, any type. And the rate, the length of the line is 50, angle of 90. So here I'm defining the line of length 50 and the angle of 90. Again, I'll take a 100, but this time the angle of 180. This time the angle of 180. You can review this video if you want to. Wait again, angle of 180, and then I can close it. Now, the basic fundamental vertcat might be a little boring, or you can say might be not very exciting. But this is very important to understand the different form of input so that we can be very productive while we create any drawing. Instead, AutoCad. This was the second form of input which was known as the relative polar input. Don't worry about if you are not getting the idea of an input because I'm going to give you some practice drawing. And in the next session of autocad, I'll be solving those practice rooms for you so that you can all understand how we can apply this particular set of commands in real drawings. Okay, so that is all will be given. No, Not as we move towards the last form of input that is known as ortho input. This is something which we need to turn on by using the key F8. This is function key eight. So we have F series button next to escape. We have F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, and so on. So we have to press F8 to turn the auto mode on. Now this can be turned on before or while in the command. For example, I'll go for line. Let's start with the first here. Now you can see the line is floating freely in the environment. So if I press F8 button on my keyboard, now if you're using a laptop, you are F8 will be assigned with multiple functions. You can also use this button, this option here to turn on the auto mode. I'm pressing F8 and you can see her there is a prompt that is auto mode is on. Now we can see the line is going only straight. Now what I can technically do is with the help of mouse, I can show the direction in which I want to create the line. And then I can press a value. For example, I want a line of length a 100 in this direction, so I'll just type 100 and I'll press Enter. So I don't need to type address written on how creating straight lines ortho is the best mode. Now let's, I want to go over, I want to create a line of length 50 in the vertical direction. So here I'll type 50 and make sure the most is showing, showing the vertical direction. And I'll press Enter again. I want to create a line then this time of 50 again, Fahrenheit, 50 here, and 25-year, then 50 here. And then close. We can create different form of diagrams, different types of diagrams by using this option itself, that is Ortho mode itself. This were three different input modes. What we have learned, insert autocad, Desert, pretty important input modes. I would recommend you to go along and follow along with this input mode. And I was just showing you the practice drawing. Now, for this three modes, you have to create this three diagrams one by one. I'll show you the diagrams. And what you can do is you can take a screenshot or you can look at this diagram from the screen and then tried to create this rectangle is very similar to what we have done before. And you have to use relative rectangular input for this diagram. You have to use relative rectangular input for this diagram. Similarly for this diagram. Okay? You can use rectangular mode plus Ortho Mode. I don't want you to use auto mode for the first one. But for this you can use relative rectangular plus ortho. Don't be worried and don't get confused. This is not something which is related to mechanical drawings or civil drawings or anything like that. This is just for understanding AutoCad, just current starting what you can do with AutoCad. Then during the last diagram, you can again use Ortho mode as well as polar mode to get this diagram ready. I want you to use ortho as well as polar mode to get this diagram ready. I hope all of you have got my points. Clearly. If you have any doubts or any solutions, you can type in the comment section below. In this video description, I'll be looking link to the first video and I'll be segregating all the videos in a series that it will be easier for you or basically in a playlist. So that it will be easier for you to go to my channel and see all the videos in that same playlist. So thank you everyone. And I hope you have bought a brief idea about how to use AutoCad in this session. Thank you once again. 4. 3 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNMENT 1: Hello and welcome back. In this video, this is the third video of the video series in which we are learning how to use the Auto CAD software in the very basic way. Now in this video, I'll be completing the assignments which are given in the previous video. If you haven't seen the previous video yet or if you haven't, like if it doesn't know how to make this kind of diagrams, you can simply go to the previous video and understand those commands first and then come to this video to see the solution. Now in this video I'm going to explain you how to make all the three assignments one by one. That is the first one known as relative rectangular assignment made with relative rectangular. Second where I'm aligned relative rectangular along with auto. The third one where I'm allowing polar with ortho. So all the three assignments need to be done. Now, I'll explain you all the assignments one-by-one. So first of all, I'm doing some settings which you might not have to do. You can start with a basic screen up AutoCad, and you can even follow along what I'm doing. You can even try to do it alongside with me. Now for the solution of the first example, I'll start with nine. Now as we have discussed in the previous session, we can start with line whenever I want to or wherever I want to. I can click here to start with line. And here I have told like, I don't want to use auto. Auto is on, I'm going to deactivate ortho. The software is asking me especially when x point, the next point will be at the length of 75. As mentioned over here, it is horizontal, that means it is in x direction. So what I'm gonna do is I'm going to type at the rate 100 and x comma 0. That indicates I want to create a line of length a 100 in x and 0. In fact, if I press Enter, I'll get a 900 and x and z. Similarly, now I want to create a line of, let's say the length of 40 invite and 0 index. So what I can do is add the rate always exposed. So I'm going to type 0 comma 40. This will indicate how to create a vertical line of them, 40 in the y-direction. Now I'm going to type at the rate minus a 100 comma 0, negative a 100 indicate that I want to create a line in x direction, but it shouldn't be in the negative x-direction, so it should not go on the right side. It should technically go on the left side with a value of a 100 and in Y direction it should go with a value of 0. Finally, I can use the close command. Either I can click on it. I can type C Enter to close it. When I'm in line command. This way I can complete my first diagonal, which is related to this one. Now I have taken the value of a 100. You can take the value of 75 in place of a 100 to complete the diagram, which will match the same input. Not only thing is I have to change my input. For example, I started line again. Here I'm going to specify the start point. Then I'm going to type at the rate 75 English 100 comma 0. Then I'm going to type at the rate 0 comma 40. So this is a quick revision. And then I'm going to type at the rate, let's say minus 75 is ten comma 0. And then flows. This way. We can complete this diagram in no time using only relative the tabular input. Now, I know most of you will say that ortho is much easier for this kind of diagrams. Totally agreed. This was just for the practice. Technically, whenever you face this kind of diagrams in future, you're going to use Ortho Mode to make this particular diagram. Now to delete any object, I get to simply selected, to select, I can just click on the object. This way I can select the object and I can press the Delete button on the keyboard. Delete button you will find on the keyboard so you can use the Delete button on the keyboard. Now, coming to the next one that is this diagram, I'm allowing you to use a rectangular mode as well as auto mode. Now, I start with a basic thing. First, I started the line, now on the Create a line of length 18, and that is a horizontal line. So I'll just start off with, I'll create a line of length. Now, I want to create a line of length 20 vertically above just type 20 here, giving the direction with the most enticing to interior. Now the next slide, what I wanted to create, we'll go 20 up at n on the left. You can see it's going 20 up and ten on the left. The first thing we want to notice how much it is going on the left or on the right. That is an x-direction. So it is going on the left button, so x is minus ten and it is going up by 20. So y is positive quantity. Here. I'm going to type at the rate you can keep Ortho on. While doing this, I am typing negative ten and x comma 20. I've got this line perfectly created here. Now I want to create an ion of 960, so I'll create a line of fin 60. Then I wanted to create a line again of length minus ten and minus 20. Now, depending upon the start point, if you're starting from here, if you are starting from here, it will be positive ten and positive 20. We're, but because I'm starting from here, it will be negative ten and negative 20. So here I'm defining at the rate of minus ten comma minus 20. If you make any mistake by making a diagram, you can always go or under the previous steps and then start with a new steps again. Meghan, start again. I can simply close it. I got to complete this diagram or this way, I can complete my entire diagram we just made from relative rectangular. And ultimately, now many of you might have a cushion like if I want to see the measurements like the way I have shown you here. So you don't really need to worry about seeing the measurements as of now. In future sessions, I'll be explaining you how to get the measurements as well. Okay, but for now you can just follow the measurements and create a diagram by yourself. The next diagram sure. Will be created with polar as well as auto. Again, it's a very simple diagram. Again, we'll try to create a line first of all, of length 40. So I'll start with a line of length 40. Then create a line of men 40 at an angle of 45. So here I'll type and the rate, the line is of length 40 and the angle is 45. Symbol is that whatever inputs I have, I'm just calling those inputs. Now I want to create a line of length 40 again with the angle of 90. Or else I can simply automotives one, I can just pick them off in this direction. And type 40. I want to create a line in this direction of 14. I can simply dichotomy here. Now for the next line, I want to create a line of length 40 again, but this time the angle will be minus 45. Now if I give minus 45, technically positive 45, I'll just turn off auto for a moment. We'll go in this direction. The negative 45, we go in this direction. So if I press Enter, this is how I'm going to get the name after type negative 45 plus 90. In order to get a line here, I'm going to type at the rate is the length angle minus 135. That is negative 45. That means here. Plus 19, that is here. That is negative 45 plus 90, that is 135. So that is what we're going to type here. Once I do that, I get a line here. And then finally I can use close to close this off. This is how I can complete the diagrams which are given in the first assignment. Now if you want, you can practice this again. And if you are having any problem, you can again to view the video and try to follow along and try to complete the diagram and try to understand the steps which are used to complete the regular. Again, repeating. It is not very specific to civil or mechanical. It is something which is very general in terms of other gods are not using an example which is related to civil and mechanical. I'm just using the examples which are more or less very important for understanding AutoCad. Thank you everyone. Hope you are doing in a proper way. And we will meet for the next video with a new command called circuit. 5. 4 CIRCLE COMMAND ASSIGMENT 2: Hello everyone, and welcome to the fourth video of autocad series, in which we are going to understand how to use AutoCad in the most basic of weight. Now, basically, I hope you are not familiar with how AutoCad works or how exactly we need to create joints in AutoCad. This is, I'm seeing on behalf of the first three videos, which I've explained. In the first video, I have explained you how to do some basic setups of autocad in case if you miss that video, I'll link it in the description and in the end as well. In the second video, I have explained how to use line command and different form of input, which are going to the form of inputs are also going to use under different commands. The command which we're going to learn today in that command as well, we are going to use different form of inputs. And in the third video, I have done, I've given you some assignments in the second video, which I have already completed the assignments in the throat. Third video, in case you missed any of that, please go back and watch those videos and then come to the fourth one. Now, enough introduction for the day today, we are going to start with the next command called circuit. Now so-called itself is a very important command in AutoCad, and especially for any type of designs, we cannot always rely on line for creating all the designs. What do we need to circle? This circle is a very important tool for us in case of creating any form of design. So first let me explain you. What is circle? Because for line there is no such explanation needed. Line is just objects between two points. Similarly, we say it like that. But for circle we need some explanation. We need to know certain basic properties of circle. Now if I explain your board circle a little bit, this is a circle. Now, we can assume that this is a center point of my circle. I'm just roughly creating it somewhere here on the screen. We can clearly assume that this is a center point of my circuit. I'll just delete this one and we make it here somewhere. It will be easier. We're going to assume that this is a center point of my circle. The distance from the center till the boundary of the circle. This is known as radius. Distance from the center till the boundary of the circle is known as the radius. Boundary of the circle is also known as circumference. Boundary of the circle is also known as circumference, distance between, distance between any two points. Instead, a circle is known as CT. Or we can say a line between any two points instead of circle is known as core. Same line passing from the center. This is known as diameter. If the same chord is passing from the center, is known as diameter. Or we can say diameter is the biggest cord or the circuit. Any object touching a circle at a single point and passing away, known as tangent. Any object touching a circle at a single point and passing away is known as tangent. Same if I say any object, it can be literally any object. It can be a circle as well. This circle and this circle is tangent to each other, this line and the circle is tangent to each other. This was a basic introduction about what is circuit. Now let's see in AutoCad what we can do with circuit. First of all, for line the command was L enter. You can take your guess for circle, what will be the command? You can type. You can pause the video here, and you can type your inputs in the comment section below. What will be the shortcut key for circle command? If you have done typing, I'll explain you now. The short key is C Enter, like ln, the short key is L. Enter for circle, the short key is C Enter. We can type C Enter to start with the circle command itself. Now answered circle inline. We don't have really any methods or anything to deal with. But in circuit, we have five methods. First method is known as center radius method. First method is known as center radius method. This is also known as centered diameter method. This is also known as center diameter methods like either I can provide radius, I can provide diameter. Second method is called as three points method. We are going to discuss in brief about all the methods. Third method is known as two points method. Fourth method is known as Dan radius method, which is also known as tangent tangent radius method. The fifth method is known as span. Then method. That is tangent, tangent, tangent method. We are going to discuss about, about all the five methods of creating the circuit. After which I'll be giving you some assignments in which you will be actually using all the five methods of the circuit. Let's start with that. First circle. The first command is centered radius method. The first method is known as center radius method. Now, whenever I'm explaining you anything inside AutoCad, always keep an eye on this command prompt window. Even while practicing, I would, I would recommend that always keep an eye on the command prompt window. Because as I told you in the first video itself, AutoCad is more like a cushion on. So again, you will enter a command, you will start something in AutoCad. Autocad will ask you certain set of questions. And if you're able to answer those questions properly in form of inputs, then you will get the desired object created wherever you want to and how big or how small you want to, you can get that object ready on your screen. So that is how AutoCad is going to work. First circle, as we can see here, the command is C enter. It just won't put that part. You can see what happens after typing C Enter. Here. I'm typing C Enter. Now there is a statement in command window. It is asking me that specify centre point of circuit. Let us do that. I'm not going to read the statement after all for now. It is asking me to define the center point. I'm defining it anywhere I want to, Let's say I wanted to find the center point here. I'm defining it here. Now it is asking me to specify the radius of the circle. Now it is asking me to specify the radius of the circle. Now I'm going to specify the radius. Let's say I want to create a circle of radius 15. I'm simply going to type 50 here and press Enter. So now we can see there is a circle which is created, which is having a radius of 50. If you're not able to follow along gift Sometime do some extra practice and then continue with the video. It will be easier for you because you are totally, I'm assuming that you are totally new with AutoCad or new with any form of software. So it might take a while for you to understand, but don't give up. Give a try. At least for the initial basic part, you have to be very focused, very attentive. And after the basic part is completed, then for the advanced part, it will be very easy for you to follow along only if the basics, the fundamentals are great, then only you can continue our focus on the remaining part. Now let's try creating a circle with a diameter input. Now, question for all of you, you can even answer yourself in the command box and you can even see the answers which are there already in the comment box. A question for you. If a circle diameter, if a circle diameter is 112, then what will be the radius of the circuit? Where it's a very simple question, I believe for many of you. But I want to see some answers in the comment box. If the circle diameter is 112, what will be the circle radius? Now, you just need to simply type the answer in the comment box. So that will explain me that you know, the difference between the diameter and radius or diameter and radius is formulated. Now let's, I want to create a circle of diameter of a 112. So what I'm gonna do is I'm not want to figure out what is the radius. I'm going to type C enter circle. As usual, it will ask me for specifying the center point of the circle. So I'll specify the center point. Now it is asking me to specify the radius. But in this condition of the diagram, I don't know the radius, I know the diameter. So what I'm gonna do where the software is asking me to specify the radius of the circle. And it is giving me an option of specifying the diameter. For diameter, as usual, we are going to type d Enter. Now white DOE here. Because if you notice these capital for diameter here, either you can write an entire diameter over here, or you can simply type D, which will also work in a very similar way. As I told you before. Uppercase, lowercase doesn't really matter for us. When we are typing anything in the command box. It doesn't matter, right? If I'm typing capital L or capital D, or small d, uppercase or lowercase. It doesn't really matter. Here I'm typing D and then pressing Enter. Now the statement is specifying diameter of the circle. Specify diameter of the circle. Here I'm entering the diameter is 112. I'm entering the diameter is a 112 and I'll press Enter. Now I can see there is a circle, we just slightly bigger. I know the reason why it is slightly bigger, not very big, because here the value is very big. You know, a 112 this and explain you in the next video. If you're not able to get what is the difference between diameter and radius for the assignment videos, I'll explain you that participant, this is how you can create a circle with a radius or with a diameter. Now, let's assume another situation in which I have a triangle, it made with the help of lines. Now, this is very simple. I did. What I did is very simple. Just initiated the line command, that is by pressing L enter. Now one very important tip here. Please note everyone that whenever you start a line, whenever you want to work in AutoCad, always keep one hand on the Escape key. After every command. It is good if you press Escape, it is fine if you press it multiple times. I'm totally okay with it. Okay, But it is make sure you press the Escape in-between commands. Make sure you press Escape because otherwise, the software will not recognize that you have completed the command in many cases. So keep a habit from now. Keep a habit from now so that, that will eventually. Become your habit in the future. I started circle again, sorry, I'll press escape first and then start with line again. I'll create a line like this. Here what I've done is I've created a lane with help of three points. Now for line, you can simply click anywhere on the screen. You have to start line command. And I hope that you might have got it if you have done the practice in the previous one. Now I'll type Circle C Enter. Now again, the software is asking me for the center, but in this condition, I'm not sure where the center is went to learn. Before I do this, I'll give you a special output like what exactly we are looking at. So I want to create a circle here, which is passing from the three sides of the length. Let us say this is my triangle. Here. I want to create a circle passing from all the three sides. Now in this case, we can figure out the location of the center. There are formulas that are conditions to figure out the location of the center based on these three points. But I don't want to go into all those things. We are using AutoCad to make our work easier, not to make it more difficult. The software is asking me specify the center, but our condition says, I want to create a circle of which circumference passes from all the three points. So for that, I'm going to activate this method known as three-point method. To activate the three-point method, I'm going to simply click here and type G3P. You don't even need to click there. I'm just saying like that, but yeah, we can simply type three p here to activate three points meter. Now the software is asking me to specify the center, but in case you don't know the center, you can read the statement beyond the oral condition. If you don't know the center point, you can specify either of these three things. Either you can specify three points or you can specify two points or tangent radius. Here I'm specifying three points. I'll press Enter. Now the software is asking me specify first on the circle and it can be randomly in any order. First, let's say it's going to be here. Second, Let's say it's going to be here. And I'm going to click, Okay, I'm not clicking and dragging anytime in AutoCad, you don't have to click and drag. Just need to click and click. You don't have to hold the mouse button. Then here I'm clicking for the third time. What I have done here is I've created a circle passive from all the three points. The software has asked me 1.2nd.3 and I haven't defined those 1.2nd.31 randomly. Doesn't matter in whichever order you will define, the circle is always going to remain the same. So that is how you can create a circle passing from three points. I hope you've got this particular example. Let's try to create a circle passing from two points. In this case, deleting the remaining object and keeping only two lines on the screen. I want to create a circle which is passing from two points or two endpoints. Obviously. In this case, I don't really have the third. I'll go for C enter circle by now. You might have already understood which method we are going to activate. Your again, the software is asking me for the center, but I don't really want to figure out the center. I don't really have three points as well, so I'll go for the next one that is two points. So I'll type to p. That is what, two points? Then the circle will ask me for the circle command will ask me for the first and then for the second, I'm going to define the first, those two points over here. This is how I can create a circle passing from the two points. I can create a circle passing from these two points. I hope you got the idea about how to create a circle from two points. Now, let us continue with the next method, which is known as tangent, tangent radius method. Let us continue with the next method which is known as tangent tangent radius. We have already seen how to use center radius method. In that case, we should know the center or the radius or the diameter, either either the radius or the diameter. Then we have already seen how to use the method called viewpoints in which we should know from which three-point circle is passing and we don't need to know the center or the radius. Similarly goes two points. If you know the two points from where the circle is passing, you don't need to really define the center and the radius again. Now this time I want to create circle, Let's say tangent equal to two of these lengths. Let's say this lane, as well as this name. I want to create a circle, tangent shear to, to lunch. So I will go for circuit C Enter. I'll go for tangent radius, that is t. We can see over here, specify centre point. I don't know that. I don't even have two points, I don't even have three points. I want to go for tangent radius, so I replace b. Then it is asking me specify a point on an object for the first tangent so we don't know where exactly the tangent is going to lie. I'm simply clicking anywhere on this object, specific point on an object for the second tangent. So you're clicking anywhere on the second object. Then it is asking me for the radius. Let's assume the radius to be 20, then the circle is automatically created here. What if I define a bigger radius? So let's say I'll go for C, Enter again circle, tangent, radius. Clicking here for the first time, clicking here for the second tangent, it is not compulsory that you click in a similar order. Non specific, the radius of 40. You can see the circle is moving outside. The same thing is going to happen with you all. I hope you are clear with how to use tangent radius method. The last one is if I wanted to circle tangent to all the three points. If I wanted a circle tangent to all three sites, for that, we can use the last given method known as tan, tan radius method. Now the problem here is if I go for circle, we know it is asking for the center. We know it can ask for three points, it can ask for two points or it can ask for 1010 radius. But there is no indication of tan, tan, tan or the last method for that. What are you going to do is rather than pressing Enter, rather than pressing the enter, what you can technically do is you can go to the Home tab here, then go to the drug group. In the Home tab, go to the drug group, journey. We have a circle command. We don't have to click on circle command, we just need to click on the arrow below circle command. If you highlight each one of them, let us enter radius. It will give you some basic information that you needed to find the center and the radius. If you highlight center diameter, it will give you some information like you have to define Center on the diameter. Again, if you activate two points, it will give you some basic information of two points, but some good diagrammatic representations like how much can be used. Same goes with three points. Same goes with tangent radius. Now let us have to create a circle which is tangent shear to three different objects. Swing. That case, I can use the method here called tan, tan, tan. If I click on 101010, I didn't click on this as my first object. I can click on this as my second object. I can click on this as my third object. I can create a circle which is tangent, show 23 objects. Again, I can activate the same method. I can click on 123. So here again I have an, a circle, tangent shoulder three objects. So it's very simple. So as of now, I was just explaining you how to use different commands or like how do you circle command for that matter? And different methods inside the circle command, not for your assignments. For your assignment, I'm going to give you this assignment last time. I hope you have already completed with this assignment. If you haven't, please go back and complete this assignment because this will be necessary. For the next assignment, you have to create this diagram. Your app written with which method you are going to create it. So here you can see this is a symbol for diameter. You have to create a circle, which is our diameter 50 to a circle of radius 20, which is 7070 away from center to center. I have to create this diagram. This will be the first diagram. This is the second diagram. This is by three points. Again, you can take a screenshot or you can pause the video and take a screenshot for those two diagrams if you want to. This is three points. You can create a circle passing from the three points. This is two points you need to create. This is very similar to what you have done over here. If you have created this. Okay, so the entire construction is the same. Only thing is I have added a circle here, which you can easily create with two points. Similarly, here you have to create a circle with radius. So here you can see there's a similar diagram to this one. Similar to eigenimages of this one. What do you have to do is you have to create a circle, tangent to do objects here of radius 20 And here of radius ten. Then we are going to create a circle which is tangent, show 23 geometries, three lengths. And the condition for this circle is going to be similar like this. It is not really difficult for you to meet. In the next video, I'm going to explain you how to make all of these one-by-one. So don't be worried about it, but give you a try. Try your best in terms of using AutoCad. And again guarantee you by the end of the session, which is like 28 videos long. By the end of that session, you'll be able to do almost everything. You can do it professionally learning AutoCad. If you learn autocad professionally from any institute, you can do the same thing, like the swing. If you learn AutoCad from here, I can guarantee you that. Please give your feedback in the comment section below if you have any. And we do in the next one. Thank you very much. Bye bye. 6. 5 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 2: Hello and welcome. For the next video. In this video, we are going to understand the practice diagram given in the previous video, which I had given after completing the circle, come on. As we have learned inside circle command, we have learned five methods of getting circle, center, radius and diameter method. Three points method two points method 1010 radius method and tangent tangent, tangent method respectively. What we want to do now is we're going to use all the methods one by one. What we have learned in the previous video. Then we are going to create all the diagrams which are given as an assignment. We'll be starting with the first one here. So in this case, I have to create two circles, one of diameter 50 to one of radius 20. So it is very important to read the diagram in a proper way. So here the symbol indicates the diameter symbol. I just zoomed too that this symbol indicates the diameter symbol. And this symbol indicates the radius symbol. Whenever you see R, that means the radius. And whenever see this symbol by symbol, that means it's a diameter. Now basically diameter is double of radius. So in this case, if the radius is 20, the diameter is 40. In this case, if the diameter is 52, the radius is 26. Now here the center to center distance between the circles is 70. So what I wanted to start with is a line. I'm going to create a line L Enter. Now it will ask me to specify the first. Let's say my first of the line is here. I just do some basic settings. You don't have to do this. So here I'll create a line. I'll make sure my Ortho is on so that I'll get straight line. I'm creating a line of length 70. You're a line of length 70s. Ready? If you have missed the video in which we have learned how to create lines with Ortho on and off. You can just go to the part two of the series. And then you will understand line command as well. Every video link will be in the description below. You can go and check any video you want to check from the series so far. Now here, I'm going to create a circle of diameter 52. So for creating a circle, let's say we'll start with a circle of radius 21st. We started circle. For circle. The command is C Enter, as we remember. And here it is. Asking me for the center point of the circle. I'm going to define the center point of the circle here at the end point of the line. Now you can see my circle is getting created. Now it is asking me for the radius of the circle and I'm going to define 20 over here. Once they're defined 20, I have a circle of radius 20. Now. Similarly, if I wanted to create a circle of diameter 52, if I wanted to create a circle of diameter 52, again, I'll do see enter circle. I'll click on this point, this corner point as a start point or the center point of my circle. Then it is again asking me for specify radius of circle. But I have also explained you how to give diameter. One thing what you can do is you can change or you can calculate the value that is 52 is the diameter, then 26 will be the radius. Otherwise, you also have an option of entering diameter. So either you can specify the radius or you can press D. Because D is capital. Remember? Then we can specify the diameter of the circle that is 52. So this will remove any form of calculation from the software itself. Now I'll delete this line because the creation of the line is done. Now this particular diagram is already only thing missing here is I have not defined dimensions and I have not explained you how to create damage sense at all. But wait for the future videos. You will also understand how to create this kind of damage and send everything. This first diagram is clear. Now let's move to the next one. In the next one, I have to create a circle passing from three points. So for that first I wanted to create this trend. That is a triangle with a length of 3030. And this will be pretty easy to create. Start with line, create a language Ortho is on. Here. I'm creating a line vertical end of 1030 and then horizontal line of length 30. Then I want to close it off. I can press C for close. Now you might say C is for circle as well as clothes. How it can impossible. How C Enter is available for both the Commands. C glows is only happening when I'm using the line command. If an inside the line command, then C is for close. But if I'm not inside the line command and C is for circuit, as simple as that. So if I want to go for close, I can press C and press Enter. Here. Close is happening because I was in the 19 command. Now if I press Enter, now it's a circle because I'm not inside the line command right? Now here, I have to specify the center point, but in this case, we don't really know where the center point is going to be. In this case, what we know is the circle is passing from these three endpoints. For that I can activate this method called G3P for activating that I can type three P Enter. And now it is asking me for the first. I'm defining the first here. Notice asking me for the second, defending it here. And now it is asking for the third defining it here. This way I can create a circle passing from the three points and it is very easy. It's still, we don't know the radius, still we don't know the center. If you don't know center, radius or diameter, you can use this option three points, but for that you should know at least three points from other circle is passing from. Now come into the next 12 diagram. Now for this, you have to remember the previous diagram which we have completed this diagram. So it is very similar to this one. Only thing is the line over here, it's a little shorter. What are we gonna do first is because circle is going to be the secondary thing. We're going to first create the lines. This will give you a quick revision about line command as well. So let's start with line again. From here, I'm getting a line of Linda AT. Then I'm creating a vertical line of length 20. Then I want to go up by 20. On the left by ten. So what I can also do is I can go up by 20 technically, and I can go left by ten. So I'm just giving you a different approach of creating this nice. Once I've done with this, I can simply connect it here to the endpoint. Then I can delete these two nights. Given this way. This is a possibility of creating this lane. Now again, I can go for line L into here. I'm defining a length of rating. Now, I'm going to do a very similar thing on this side. I'll go for nine. If you're an advanced user, you already, if you already know mirror, you are free to use that. No problem in that case, but if you are a basic user, try to follow along. So here, the first will be here. The second will be the height of 20. Again, this time I'll go with a different approach slightly. I'm going on the right by ten, up by 20, then connecting this line here, then deleting this region. So any which way you want you can create. You can also use relative rectangular input system, which we have learned in the previous video. Or you can also do it this way. I've defined the length of 18, and now I'm going to create a circle passing from this two points. In this case, again, we don't know the center, we don't know the radius. So again, I'll go for C, and this time I don't even know three points, I know two points. I'm going to type to be entered. Then I'm going to define the 1.2nd. And as you can see over here, myself, well is created passing from two points. This is how we can create a circle passing from two points. It is very simple to create a circle passing from two points. Now in the next diagram, it is very similar to the one which we have already completed here. You might already remember how we have completed, but still I will go over a quick revision on how to make this 1 first, then only we can create a circle like this. First of all, I'm creating a line of length 40. What you can also do is to make it a little easier. I'm starting from this vertical line. I'm creating a line of length 40. Then I'm creating a line of length 40 again. The next plane will be again a 40, but an angle of 45. I'm typing adsorbate for D at an angle of 45. Then again a line of length 40. Then again and I know plenty 14th last name you might have remember like we have done lot of calculations to get this angle. Right now. We can just simply close it because we have started from the slang. It is not really necessarily that always you should start from the bottom left corner. You can start from the relatively easier corner. And then you can complete the diagram. You want to know once this object is ready, I want to now create a circle of radius 20, which is touching both the objects, which is tangentially touching with the object. But for that, we need to understand the meaning of tangent. Meaning of tangent is touching a circle at a single point in passing away. So I'll go, I'll go for the third method that is tangent radius method. For that you don't have to write the entire TTR line. You just simply do type D end up specific point on an object for the first tangent will be here. Specific point on an object for the second tangent will be here. So I'm just randomly clicking anywhere on the object. I'm not precisely defining the location. And the radius of the circle is going to be 20. The software is going to do the rest for me. It is going to create a circle of radius 20, properly touching both the objects. Similarly here, I want to create the same circle of radius ten. I can go for the same command again, circle, radius, clicking somewhere here and somewhere here. I'm not sure where exactly that. So please went to light the radius of ten. Okay. So we have to read the questions called AutoCad is questioning us and accordingly, we have to click and define the inputs. That way we can complete the entire diagram. So this is the third one, sorry, the fourth one. Now, the last one is tan, tan, tan method. So you already know when to use which method, not. The last method here is 101010. For that first, again, I'm grading the lines. Here. I'm creating a line of length 301030, not in some, after some time, you will be actually, I'll be making you decide which method to use. As of now, you are learning how different types of methods we have for the circuit. As of now, I'm deciding that you should create this circle for ten with tangent radius. You should create this circle with 101010. Later on, after some time you will be deciding which method you want to use for creating with circuit. For tan, tan tan. As we already know, if I do see enter, there is no additional method. We have already used center point, we have already used three points, two points and TDL, there is no additional methods. So what I can do is I can go to the drug group circuit and here I can activate tan, tan, tan, tan, tan, tan is not present here. So we need to click here for tangent. Once I click there, I can click on the first object, second object, third objects. As simple as that, the software will automatically create a circle touching the three tangents. I hope you got how to create or how to follow along for this entire practice session. Hope you might have done most of the things successfully by yourself. If you haven't, don't be worried, don't be demotivated. You can simply follow along with this video and you can complete that item the way you want to. Again, if you are not completing that item by yourself, I would recommend you to practice this twice, because so that you can pick the row with the set of commands what we are learning. So thank you everyone. Have a good day. 7. 6 POLYGON AND RECTANGLE COMMAND ASSIGNMENT 3: Hello and welcome back. In this video, this is the sixth video of the video series in which we are learning how to do the basics or how to use AutoCAD the most basic way. But at least in a way in which we can do some basic walk AND industry. We can say up to an extent where we can do complete work in the industry. Now, in this session of autocad, it will be the last fundamental decision of autocad in which we'll be learning the basic drawing tool. Now if you have to remember, if you remember, we have already completed few drawing tools like lying, circle, exedra. And now we have already done enough practice. Also heard that like how to use line out to your circuit extra. In today's session. In today's session, it will be learning two different commands. Will be learning two different commands. One is polygon, second one is rectangular. We only teaching the part of the command which is very important or which is very useful, or technically which is practically used. Again, we're not going into the part of the command which is not really very useful in the industry. This is all based on my experience. I have a lot of projects in AutoCad using autograph from you can start almost decade now. I'm using WaterGuard for training for projects and for radius of the purposes and mechanical civil excerpt in different streams. That is the reason I'm defining you. I am grading this particular service in a particular way in which you can do almost all the designs which is required in the software itself. Now for polygon, the command will be P0 and enter. For rectangular command will be Odyssey. Enter. Both a fairly simple command. That is a reason I'm taking two commands in a single lecture. Up to now we have computed at Fiverr different video series in which the first video was really the basic setup of AutoCad so that you can use autocatalytic the way I'm using it. Second lecture was all about creating lines. Third lecture was all about there was some assignments given in the second lecture about how to create lines, how to create some diagrams with help of line. Third letter is totally the clarity on the assignments like how exactly those things would be completed, the solution of the assignment. Then fourth lecture was of circle, like how to create a circle and by different methods of creating circle. And the fifth lecture, I have given some assignment in the fourth lecture, fifth lecture was followed of the fourth lecture in which I am completing all the assignments of the circuit, which is already live now. Likewise, we are going to click Create almost 28 videos. So if you have, if you haven't seen, if you're landing on this video, if you haven't seen previous videos, I would recommend you can go ahead and check those videos as well. Again, it will not take much of your time and you know, by gradually spending some time in a day, we'll be able to completely learn autocad in the best way possible. So what we want to now start is with polygon command and rectangle command. So first, let us start with the polygon command that is pure enter. Now, in polygon command, we have three methods to create a polygon. One is inscribed in a circle, second is circumscribed. Next one is edge. Explaining you where exactly we can use all the three methods. And polygon command is fairly simple. Now for inscribed and circumscribed method, it is good if we create a circle first. If you are learning polygons, one, technically, if your notes are paid on Monday, it will be much easier for you to learn polygon harmonic. You heard I'm creating a circle for creating a circle and hope you remember the command was the Enter. Again, I'm specifying the center point of the circle anywhere on the graphics area. Now it is asking me for the radius I'm defining the radius is 25, and technically by one circle is ready, which is a radius. And define. Similarly, I'm creating one more circle here on the right side, which is again of reddish will define. You might have looked what I did here. I'm going for circuit C Enter. I wanted to create a circle in the same line here. What I can technically do is I can go to the center point and go towards the right. This nine is known as tracking length. This will help me to guide my center on this name somewhere on the right side of the circuit. So here I'm creating a circle now, again of radius 25. Now I'm entering the command called polygon. Just zoom into the command prompt area so that you can see what exactly is going on with polygon command. Here I'm writing that is falling on nine polygon. It is asking me to enter number of states. It is asking me to enter number of sides. Now, what I want you to do is in the comment section below, answer, what can be the minimum number of sides a polygon can have? And what can be a maximum number of sight polygon. Polygon can help, you know the explanation for that, even that I would appreciate. And we will discuss about the same the next solution video in which I'll be explaining you about more in detail about polygon as well. It is asking me to enter number of sides and simply entering file. That is the number of red I want and I'm pressing Enter. Now it is asking me to specify where exactly the center of the polygon is going to lead. Now, what I want in this case, my center of the polygon should be inside. This should be on the center of the circuit. It is asking me to specify the center of the polygon and clicking job at the centre of the surface. So technically the center of the circle is the center of my polygon. The software is asking me or allowing me to choose between two options. Enter an option. Do you want a polygon inscribed in the circle? Or do you want to polygons sensor circumscribed about the circle. If you want it and scrape, you can type I. If you want to circle circumscribed, you can type C for inscribed am typing. I can see you. Again if you remember, it doesn't really matter if we type in uppercase or lowercase. Now after erasing I enter, then it will ask you what is the radius of the circle? So the radius of the circle is 25. Now you can see there is a polygon created which is inside the circle with a radius of 21st. So this is how you can create a simple polygon like this. Let us try again to create a polygon with circumscribed option. Or if you're confident enough, you can also give a trend. You can pause this video here and give it right. Otherwise you can continue on the screen. So POL enter polygon. Again, it will ask me for entering the number of sides. Let's choose a different number now, let us say seven. Now specifying the center of the polygon exactly in the same location where the center of the surplus. Now it is asking me to choose between whether I want my polygon to be in squared in the circle, circumscribed about the circle. Here, I'm just typing C Enter. That is for circumscribe, we are in the polygon command that you entered is possible without any command C for circle, NF EN is headline, command C is foreclose. That totally depends upon which command we run into. Again, that is not very difficult to understand once you start practicing, once you're started following, it will be very easy for you to understand all the concepts and everything what is happening with AutoCad. Now again, it is asking me for the radius. I'm defining the same radius value of 25. And here again, I have a polygon with a radius value of 25. We can say circumscribed about circle. But this time with the seven sites. Though in both of these cases. In both of these cases, we cannot control the length of each side. We cannot control how big the polygon sites would be or how small the polygon size would be. If I wanted to create a polygon with a length, a specific length for the side. Then I have to use the third method, which is known as h method. If you remember, the third method which is known as h method because that is not dependent on a circle, technically a radius value. Now a polygon P0 will enter, let's say I wanted to create a polygon with six sides. So here I'm interning at the same site number of sides to be six. Enter. Now it is asking me either to specify the center of the polygon, which I don't want to do this time. I want to define the edge. I'll go for E for h. Notice asking me for the start point, so I'm defining it here. Now. If my ortho is off, if my ortho is off, you have to date at the rated value, whatever value you want to type, okay, this will be removed. This will be renamed with value, added value, then angle of 0 or whatever angle you want to know if your Ortho is on. Your Ortho is on activity in water, you remember if it is a p 40. So I'm pressing F7. Now if my auto is on Eigen type 25 directly and I will get a polygon with a size of 25, okay, with a side length of 25. What I'm getting is according on with the side length of exactly 25. If you want to create a polygon with a proper side, and then in that case you can use vh method. This was all about polygons for this video. Now the next command which we are going to discuss is known as rectangle command. The next command which we are going to discuss is known as rectangle command. There are multiple methods of creating a rectangle. What I'm going to teach you, the one which are very important and which are very useful to know. One is Corner Method and second is damage in with these other two methods which are very important for creating a rectangle, a polygon we have learned technically the entire command, but for polygon, and these are the two very important method which is very important for creating a rectangle. For creating a rectangle, the command is RAC enter. For creating a rectangle, the command is RAC enter not SNPS artemisinin until it is asking me for the first corner point. And I'm defining the corresponding point, let's say randomly somewhere over here. Now it is asking me for the other corner points. I'm defining the other counterpoint here now by doing this and creating a polygon. But the only difference here is I have not defined any length or any width for the polygon. Now, please note one very important thing in this particular software in order to get length is along the x-axis. And with this along the y-axis, length is along the x-axis. And with this along the y-axis, many people think length is the longer value, width is the shorter value, that is not the case. Length is the horizontal value, and with this the vertical value. So let's have a look. Create a rectangle of 50 by 30. What I can do is I can type RAC Enter. Now this time, I want to create a rectangle without the economy that any, which ways I have to specify from where the rectangle is going to start. Again, I'm taking the help of tracking and specifying. This is a point from where my rectangle to start. Now it is asking me either to specify other corner point, like the way I did in the previous example, or else I can do any of these three things. I can define the area of the rectangle. I can defend the damage of my rectangle or any rotation angle comma rectangle. I want to define the damaging for my rectangles are defined D, production now whatever I have not explained will come in future. So don't worry about it. So if I press D that is for damaging Enter, it is asking me for the lens, and the lens will be along the x-axis. So I'm here, I'm typing 15 as Merlin. Nor it is asking you forego at width and the width will be along my y-axis. So your M typing 30 as my width. Now once I've defined length and width, now our rectangle is getting created. Now I have started rectangle from this corner point. So rectangle can be placed here. If you're on here. Now after define where on the placement rectangle from the point where I've started. Because now my rectangle is of size 50 by 30, but I need to place it somewhere, replace it. You just simply need to click. Once you claim you are entangled will be pleased. So these are the two methods using which you can create rectangles. The first one was funded method, which was not technically defining proper size of the rectangle. It was more about defining the corner points of the rectangle. That is how it is normally used. The second method, which is the most used one, that is the dimension with a rectangle. So I hope you guys understood how to use polygon command and rectangle command perfectly. Now I'll give you some assignment and this ten, this angle will be a little difficult than what you have done so far. Now in today's assignment, the first thing, what are you going to do is you're going to create an object like this. The first one is this one. You can take a screenshot of the diagram. Now. This is the one which you are able to create. This is the first 1. Second you're going to create a rectangle with Connor method or sorry, with tangent of 75 by 30, then you are going to try creating a rectangle of 30 by 62 rectangles you have to create with a tabulation respectively of 75 or 3030 by 60. Then you also have to create a polygon which is inscribed inside the circle. And the circle diameter is 15. And again, you have to create a polygon which is circumscribed about the, about the circle. Again with a circle diameter of 50. And in both the cases you can count the number of sides. Then I'm going to say it is set to six. You might face a little difficulty in creating, getting this exact similar shape because as you can see, please take a screenshot and make sure you compare your diagram with a one what I'm showing you, because we disagree important. It is not going to be the default output. What do you get? You might have to tweak it a little bit, which I'll explain in the solution video as well. Third thing, you have to create a polygon with the side length of 25. You have to create a polygon with a side length of 25. So for this you can use h method. For this, you can use for both of these, you can use inscribed in the circle circumscribed about the circle options. For this you can use damaging weather, does the rectangle, and for this diagram, you are free to choose any method you want to. Free to choose any method you want to. You can use Ortho, you can use polar, anything you want. I just wanted this diagram to be achieved. All the best. Wish you a very good luck, and try to complete both of these diagram as and when possible, and then continue with the next video. Thank you very much. 8. 7 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 3: Hello and welcome back for the seventh session of the video series in which we are going to look over the assignments which are given in the previous video. Now if you remember in the previous session, we have learned how to create a rectangle and how to create polygons. And along with that, I have given you some practice assignments and vectors diagram. In this video, I'll be explaining you how to complete those practice assignment or practice diagram, which I have given you in the previous one. Now starting with this one, this was the biggest one you can say technically, and this was a very important one. Now in this case I have, I have told you you can use any command, any method you want to. You can do however you want it, you can create this. I mean, whichever way you are comfortable with. Starting a diagram is very important. Technically, if you wanted to create any diagram, any publics diagrams from various starting is going to be very important. And that will come with a practice that is something which will come with an experience. If your practice more number of diagrams, it will be easier for you to identify from where you want to start your diagram and also how you're going to plan it, how you're going to finish it, which command will be used technically to create this kind of diagram. So whenever I look personally on any diagram, I, in my mind, I automatically have a path like using this set of commands. I'm going to complete this diagram. That will start happening once you start practicing. Now for this diagram, I would like to start from this point, this point where the line of length ten is sending. You will understand why I'm starting it from here, okay, but I want to, I would like to start my diagonal from this point. Now I'll do a length of a line. I will not place my point here because I know if this point, if I place you on my diagram will overlap this area. Okay, because my diagram is going to go over this later. I will rather start from here. Let us say I wanted to start my point from here. I'll do some basic setting. You don't have to do this. I'll go for line. I start from here, my Ortho is on. Now I'm creating a line of length 1010, then a line of length 20. Pretty simple so far. Then a line of length 90, then a line of length 37, then a line of length ten again, then a line of length. Okay? So for this line, the length is not given. For this particular line, the length is not given. So I cannot technically create that line as of now. What I can do is you have faced a similar difficulty. You can assume any value as of now the line of the length of this line is 24. I'm reading a line with a length of 24, then this line with a length of 30, then this line with a length of 15. Then again this line with a length of 23. So because of this damage and if you haven't completed or diagram, don't worry about it. You can still have a look here and you can try after this. Then we'll create a line of length eight. And now finally, what I can do rather than calculating what will be the angle, what will be the relative with rectangular coordinates and editing for this angular line, I'll simply choose to close. Not because I have restarted my diagram from here, the line is automatically loop closing to that point. What I'll do is I'll go for real enter line starts from this point and finish over this point. So this will also, I can create a closed object. These are different problems you might face when you're creating a diagram. This is kind of a solution which you are looking at. That is the reason this practice diagrams are quite important so that you can understand what kinds of problems you might have and how actually to solve those kinds of problems. Now next thing, what do we need to do is we need to create this rectangle of 2121 is at the distance of 20 from the same, and at a distance of 60 from the same distance, what I have given is still the center of these two objects. So I don't really want to identify the center. I want to identify the start point or this corner point. Let's say this corner point, if I minus half of 21 from 16.5 of 21 is 11.5, okay, so if I subtract 11.5 from 16, then you will understand this will be the start point here. The value, the returning value will be the start point here. And this value will be the endpoint automate quantity. Now because I've already explained you how to create polygon command or how to use polygon command. So I'm not going to create this with help of line or with help of rectangles. Rather, I would create this with a polygon. Now first of all, what I'm gonna do is I'm going to create a circle of diameter 21. Exactly at this point. I'm going to create a circle of diameter 21 exactly at this point. So how to get to that point? So I'll go for line L into I started line from here. I wanted to go up by 60, or we can say I want to go left by 20. So I'll type Adler a minus 24 going left by 20, comma, I want to go up by 60, so I'll type 60 here. Now, if I press Enter, you can see my line is getting created. From this point. It is going to the left by minus 20 and it is going up by 60. This is technically the location of the center of this particular object or this particular square. You can see. Now what I can do here is I can create a circle of diameter. So I'm activating the diameter option 21. You already know how to create a circuit. You have already practiced. If you haven't, you can check the previous videos to understand how to create a circle and respective tangent. Now delete the line because I don't really need the lender. So technically I have a circuit in place of my rectangle or my squared. Now what I can do now is I can go to polygon POL Enter. Now I want to create a polygon with four sides, so I'll go for four sides. Then the center of the polygon will be here. My polygon will be circumscribed about the circle. Circumscribed. Here, I can press the Enter for circumference. And then I'm going to create a polygon, any one quadrant. Or you can say with a radius of 11.5, that is half of 21. The circle diameter is going to answer it 10.5, that is half of 21. So that was my mistake. So again, I'll go for polygon with four number of sides. Since specifying this as the center circumscribed about circle. And then this polygon will be of 10.5. You can see I have successfully created this rectangle or the square. This is how you can complete this diagram. Now I'll come to this topic again because we are yet to see this diagrams here. I have used polygon to complete this diagram. You can also create lines. You can also create, create rectangles, whichever commodity are comfortable with, you can do it in that way. But I just made the drawing a little easier by choosing polygon or any other command. Now, let's start with these two examples. I'm going to create a rectangle of damage and 75 by 34 rectangle, if you remember the command is RBC enter. The command is RAC Enter. When I press enter, it will ask me to specify the first corner point that is from where you want to start your rectangle. So I'll specify first somewhere over here. That is from this point I want to start my rectangle. Now it is asking me to specify other corner point and if I randomly do so, then my rectangle will not have any Sykes. What I'll do RAC and a rectangle. I specify the first corner point here. And rather than specifying the other corner point, I have an option of providing dimension for damage and you are angled press D damages or you can click over the damage, an option as well. Then I'm going to specify the length of my rectangle is 75, because here I have to create a rectangle is the length of 75 and the width of my rectangular 30, because I want to create a rectangle with a width of 30. And if I press Enter, this is how the rectangle is getting created. Now because we started from this point, the rectangle is asking for the placement. Whether I want to place it here, here, here, or here. I'll place it here. By clicking over. Here, I created a rectangle of 75 by 30. Okay? Always remember, length is not a longer value. It is always a value along its, many people get confused in this rectangle. Many people will say the length is 16, but it's not like that. For AutoCad, the length is 30 and the width is 60. Because length is always the horizontal value, which is always the vertical value. Well again, go for rectangle for the second diagonal. Specific first want to point out specify here somewhere. Then I will go for damage an option. Rather than specifying the second corner point. Then I'll define the dimension length is 30 because that is the horizontal value that is building. And the way that's 60, that is the vertical value, that is the width. This is how we can create a rectangle of 30 by 60. I hope you got how we will create these two diagrams or how you can use rectangle command to create this two diagrams. Now in the next two diagrams, we have to create a circle of diameter 50. So let's first create a circle of damage 15. I'll create a circle. Either you can create a circle with a radius value of 25, or you can create a circle with a diameter value of 50, whichever you are feeling comfortable with. Now I want to create a polygon here, inside the circle. Here I want to create a polygon outside the circle. If you remember, in the previous video, I have asked you one question. The question was how many sides a polygon can have? The quotient was how many sides, how many minimum number of sites and maximum number of sites or polygon can have. If you have identified or given the answer in the comment box, I'll go through it. But for your information, the minimum number of sided polygon can have is three. So that means our triangle. In order to create a polygon with three sides, it's defined. Similarly, the maximum number of sided polygon can have, if you can guess, it's 1024. Okay, I'll give you a proper explanation for that as well. Now, first I will be explaining you that concept of how minimum and maximum site works. And then we'll go towards solving these two examples. So for polygon address BOL, minimum number of sides three. And here I'll specify the center of the polygon. And I'll choose any of the option is wherever sometimes I'll just create a random polygon with three sides. Again, I'll go for polygon. This time we'll go for four sites. Again, the center here inscribed. Again, I'm grading a polygon with both sides. Then again, I can go for polygon this time five sides. Again, I'm specifying the center here, inscribed symptoms with any option. It doesn't really matter. I'm creating a polygon with quite the same. I'm going for six sides now. Circulated few polygons with different number of sites. As we know, as we have three sides here, the angle between the side is 60. As the number of setting quizzes like to, for the angle increases to 90. Again, if then I'm going to start increases to Phi, the angle changes to 108. Does again the number of changes language in just to 120. Similarly, if there is eight-sided recti, eight-sided polygon, the angle will be 135. So as we know, as we go with more number of sites, that the angle between the side gradually increases. This angle and this angle gradually increase it at, at 1, the angle will be 179 degree. For example, if I create a polygon, let's say with 1025 side, which is not the maximum number. So the software is telling me requires an integer between 310 for you. I hope you all know what is integer. If you don't please comment in the section below, I'll explain you what are integers. But here I'm going to specify once you go to four as a maximum number of value, I'll create a polygon from it. It looks like a circle because there are too many sites. But if I click, you can see these are all individual sites. And the angle between these two sides is 10179 degrees, because as soon as the polygon reaches the angle of 180 degree, it cannot be a polygon, it cannot get closed. So that is the reason we have the maximum limit of 10 do for the volume. So this was the understanding for this question. Basically that we have minimum and maximum number of sides to 310 to four. Now, coming to the example again, coming to the solution to this, I'll go for polygon first. I want to create a polygon with six sides. So it is asking me, we will enter, enter number of sites. You are, I'm going to specify how to create a polygon with six sides. Now it is asking me for the center of the polygon. I'm going to define this as the center. Now, it is asking me to choose whether I want to create a polygon inscribed in the circle are circumscribed about the surface. I will choose inscribed by pressing Enter. Now it is asking me for the radius of the circle. The diameter of the circle is 15, so the radius is going to be 25. If I press Enter, I can see a polygon is created inside the circuit. There is one visually differentiate. You see the one which I have asked you, and the one which is getting, you're getting done by the software is visually different. Why it is different? Because your oldest slightly rotated or the corner is on the top. How we can achieve that. I'll explain you that. I'll delete the polygon. Again, go for polygon, enter URL, then number of sides is set to six. Again. Center will be placed here. Again, I'm going for inscribed value this time rather than providing the radius 25. So if I provide the read is 25, it will create a polygon like this. What I can actually do is I can technically click here. This will again ensure the radius is 25 because I'm clicking on the circuit. But it will also help me to control the orientation of my polygon. Cml do with the next one, CPU will enter number of 366, and then I'll click this as a center. Then circumscribe. This time I'm going to click here so that I can get the respective output. So sometimes it is efficient for you to click to get the respective outputs. That is the reason I've given you This example. Coming to the last one, view and enter polygon. Again, I said the number of sites to six. This time I'm going to use the h method because I haven't to create a polygon with a length of 25. I guess I'm going to use the edge mentor. And here I'm going to specify the first. I'll activate auto and specify the next point. We will end of 25 and it is done. This is how you can create all these examples which have given to you. These examples are clear and how to practice this assignment is clear. This is what a quick revision of polygon command. In the next video onwards, we are going to go away from this basic tools and we are going to go towards more advanced modification tools, which we are going to see from the next lecture onwards. So from next lecture onwards, the practice diagram, you can say difficulties going to increase, as well as the knowledge is going to increase. But hope you guys will be able to continue with this. So thank you very much and have a great day. 9. 8 FUNCTION KEYS AND DRAFTING SETTINGS: Hello and welcome back. In this video, we will be learning how to use the function keys. Instead AutoCad. Now what our function keys. Now, if I tell you about one of the key which is rigid, something which you are already using in the software that is to create or that is to activate ortho, to create straight lines. That is one of the function Keys. Likewise, we have total 12 function keys from F1 to F2. And every function has a different behavior. We can say, or different inputs we can say, we are not going to go into detail of using each and every function key, but I'm going to teach you the most, the one which are very important for us to understand. Now we'll be starting with the first one that is F1. Now if I press F1, so that is like any other software, it is for the help file. So if I press F and it will go or take me to the help file where I can learn different part of AutoCad. If I have some doubts, I can get it clear. If I wanted to get some help related to certain topics from Autodesk, I can go and press F1 and I can go to those areas. Now the problem here is this will only work if you are using a license version of AutoCad. We were using unlicensed operation of AutoCad. Pressing F1 will ask you to connect to the internet and that will inform or to test that you're using an unlicensed version, which might create some problems. At the end. It's recommended if you're using a license version of autocad, press F1. Otherwise don't press F1 if you are connected to Internet. Second thing, second key is F2. If I press F2, you can see something is happening on the screen. Technically, what is happening here is I am getting this command prompt window, or we can say that extra window expanded and I can see all the history which has been performed at the very, right from the very beginning of AutoCAD. For example, if I press lender line and if I create some lines with any given inputs, and if I press F2, I can see those part as well. Line command. And what exactly happened with those Line command? So this is something like a history, but it is temporary. It will automatically get removed once you close the file and regular butter you open, close this file, even after saving, it will get removed. It is just a temporary history. By pressing F2, you are able to expand the text window. It will help you to have a look at any previous value which you are not remembering or you want to check. In those cases, F2 will be helpful. Now coming to the very important one, that is f3. F3 is for, oh, snap. I just write it down. Snap. Snap means object. Snap. Okay, So this is a very important thing. F3 will help you to turn it on and turn it off. For example, I have a line here. Now, we know that line has a midpoint, line has two endpoints. If I press the Enter circle, I can see that your software is highlighting, highlighting me the endpoints. I'll just make it a little bigger so that you can understand this part in a better way. For crosshair, size is fine. Okay, I'll just zoom to the screen. That will be much better because you're otherwise it will take most of my display space because the size is already appropriate. So what I'll do, I'll press Enter. I'll zoom in. Now you can see it is showing me the endpoint, the midpoint. The endpoint. If you remember the first basic setup video, we went to dropping setting DSN. And in that we went to Object Snap and selected all know why we did that? Because we wanted to see endpoint, midpoint center point geometry, center nodes quadrant. So these are different symbols using which software in farmers. What is that particular point is, for example, if I turn off objects, nap means if I press F3. So now you can see objects snaps off means by default it was on. Now if I press Circle, I cannot see the endpoint, the midpoint, center point, etc. So it is something which is very good or very useful. It should be always active. The reason why I'm explaining us, because it should be always active. Now for example, let's say I'll give you one condition which will be very helpful in future. Let's say I have a circle here and I have circled here. What I'm going to do is I want to create a line tangential to both the circus. I wanted to create a line tangent shoulder go the segments. In this case, I should know exactly from where the language start. I should know exactly where the line will finish, that it will be tangent to both the circles. Again, that is something which is impossible to guess on a geometry like this. What I'll do, I'll go to dropping settings, drafting settings. The command is BS and BR. They'll go to drafting settings. Journal, go to Object, Snap. I will deactivate all. Or I'd say I clear all and only activate the one which I'm looking for. You can even filter out if you don't want to say midpoint, you can be activated with point. If you don't want to see endpoint, you can deactivate endpoint as of now. I don't want to see anything other than tangent. I have the activated everything other than tangent. If I click Okay. Now if I start the line command by pressing Enter. Now if I hover the mouse over my circle, you can see the tangent simple symbol is the only symbol which is showing up. There is no other symbol which is showing on the screen. That means if I tried to create a line, you can see the line is becoming tangent shear to the circuit automatically, not by doing anything. Because similarly, if I go over to the other circle, I can click and my line is properly connected tangentially from one circle to another. Again, I'll activate line. Okay, This is why I can achieve that. So this is a very good option. This is very important. And again, after completing this, make sure you go back to drafting, setting and select everything. Otherwise you will still miss endpoint, midpoint, etc. Don't have to worry about missing those points. If you need this points, then only activate or deactivate any of these points. For advanced showing creation, we are going to face some advanced showings. In that case, this will be very helpful. This is known as objects snap. There are a few more things since about objects net, which I'll share with you with tips and tricks video. Not, not as now. Next thing is F4. We are not going to see F4, F5, F6 for now. We'll keep this for the later part of the video. F4, f pi, and F6 will keep it for later. Next is F7. F7, which show you grids. F7, which show you grids. Grids greater than like a graph paper which you used to have in your school, in your colleges. It is something like that. It's like a graph paper kind of thing. But it is not really useful because if I start to create a line, if I wanted to actually click on the area where the grids are meeting, I cannot actually do that. There is nothing I can do to make my mouse stop, justify displaying the grid. This is just for display. This is just for display purpose. The very important thing here. Let's see what we already know. F it ortho. I'll keep the grid on and I'll press F9, F9, return on the snap. F9, we'll turn on the snap. Snap is on as well as grid is on. You can notice these two symbols are active. This two symbols or you're active and they are both in the same group. You can see they are both next to each other. It is recommended that wherever you are using grid, you should use snap or whenever you are using snap, you should use grid. Otherwise there is no use of individually each one of them. Now if I press line L Enter, now you can see my mouse is moving onto the grid points. And if I want to create some diagram like this, for example, I'm creating a line. So without measurements, I can create some lines like this. I can start a line from here. This is all happening because I'm working with grids. This is all happening because I'm working with grids. So it is making my process of creating a drawing a lot easier. You can notice for creating some designs. Grid will be really helpful. Now similarly, we try to make the same design by yourself, by giving angles, by giving lens, it would be little difficult. Grid are good, Poisson use-case, some basic types of designs. I would say if you are into grilled isn't particularly greatest, something which you can go ahead with? No. I also have settings where I can control the distance of the grid. For example, right now it is ten by ten. If I go to trapping setting the same command, I can go to Snap and grid, and I can change the spacing. For example, this is a spacing at which the mouse is stopping. Second, change your spacing to 20 by 20. Know what will happen. The greedy showing at ten by ten. But my mouse will stop at 20 by 20. Mostly stopping at every 20 minutes. Okay, so again, I'll go for drafting setting and make it ten by ten. Again. This is my grid. If I want to make everything phi, I can just simply make this way. All the values five now migrates or smaller and even must snapping distance is smaller. You can alter or you can change the grid size as and when you want to. This will help you to make your diagram isn't much faster, much easier way to turn it off again, we can press F7 to turn off the grid and at nine to turn off the snap. Now if you don't remember the shortcuts, you can go to dropping setting. You can also see over here, snap is for F9, greatest for F7, and you can turn it on and off from here as well. Now, the next thing we are not going to look over at ten for now, because I have some better things to show was Fn is a very older input. We aren't going to view that we're not. We will directly jump to the next one that is F11. Again, that is very, very important. Let's say I have a circle here and I have a circle here. Now, what I want to do is I want to create a circle exactly where these two circles center points are going to meet. One option is I can make a line keeping auto on like this. Then I'll press Escape. Then again, I can make a line by keeping Ortho on this. Wherever these two lines are intersecting Almeida circle, there. But this is a time-consuming process. So what I'll do, I'll go directly into circle. I'll highlight the first center point and move my mouse down. You can see I'm getting a temporary tracking link. I'll do the same thing to the other center point and the most left. So I have not clicked on the center point. I've just highlighted them. When I need the center points. You can see it is giving me a proper highlighting where these two center points are going to meet. And then I can make a circle there. So I can do the same thing just by using the tracking function. That tracking function can be activated or deactivated by pressing F11. Now my tracking is off. If they're tracking is off, I can no longer see the tracking lines. If my tracking is on. Again, I can see the wrapping lines just by simply hovering the most over the points. I want to see the tagging minus four. Now, there's one very important thing about tracking lines, which I want to share right now. This is something which is quite advanced. Normally I don't share with the basic video, but this is very important. So let's say I have a circle here. If you remember the practice diagrams which we have done in the previous videos. There was one diagram here in which you have to create two circles with a distance of 70. And if you remember, we created a line over here at a distance of 17. So what I'll do Omega circle first of all, of diameter 52. So this is a very basic part. The first step is very basic. Now I want to create a second circle of radius 20, but the distance between the first circle and the second circle is 70. I'll go over circle. Technically, I don't know the distance. So what I can do, I can highlight my point, hover, the mouse and I can see, you can see the values there. Next to the center point. We can see sixty six, seventy seven, seventy eight, seventy six, etc. Now it will be difficult for us to go exactly over 70. How to do that? How to get this distance to go exactly over 71st thing I'm in circle command. Second thing, it is asking me to specify the center point, which I know that the center point is from this 0.70 MM on the right side. Here I'm going to type 7070 and I'm not pressing Enter. I'm not pressing Enter, I'm just adding 70. Now what I'll do, I'll press Enter after I get this highlighting. Now I am getting this highlighting. Now. We'd need to make sure about two things. It is asking for the center point. I have the value written there, 70 and I'm getting the highlighting as well. Now if I press Enter, you can see now the circle is distance from the first circle at 70. Now I can make my object, for example, this circle of radius 20. Let's say we'll try this once again. I'll go for circle's center point. I want this time the center point that the distance of one hundred twenty, one-twenty, but I'll not press Enter. Then I'll highlight this goal, it's on this side or by 120. So I'll just highlight and keep my mouse over the tracking line in the bottom side and I'll press enter. Now my circle is at 120. And then you will have to make various diagrams where you need to make the object a little away from one another, a little towards one another. In those cases, this tracking will be really helpful. This is F11 and the final one is F2. Press F2 L. Then what is going to happen if I press L enter line? You can see the inputs have the mean next to the mouse. It is giving me everything next to the most. So this is called f limit or F2. This is what Dynamic Input. Dynamic Input. I'll just activate all the options. Then show you that particular option C. It is good for new user, but because you are learning autocad in a proper way, I don't recommend you using F12 because that will not help you. That will actually start distracting you as in when you create more important by demand. Fl is for the inputs next to mouse, that is called Dynamic Input. So everything what is happening in the command window, same thing it is going to ask. That is F2. I hope you got above proper clear idea about how the function keys are going to work and what function is will help you for doing which type of guy drops. Now, I'm not going to give you any additional practice diagram. If you want to create some drawings, then what you can do is you can go over the first previous practice diagrams which you have completed and try to use function keys to get this diagram right. Try to use the function keys like for example, ortho we are already using. We can try using tracking, for example, over here. Other options. Likewise, you can, you can use your brain to apply certain options. And then you decide how exactly tracking is going to be. Usually. Do a very general practice of tracking. Do a very general practice of tracking and meet you soon in the next video. 10. 9 MOVE COPY ROTATE SCALE MIRROR ASSIGNMENT 4: Hello and welcome back and hope you have covered all the fundamentals or the previous sessions, what we have completed for AutoCad. In the previous session of AutoCad, we have completed drafting settings or we can say function keys. Now, those that particular session is particularly useful for creating or being more productive in AutoCad. Before that, we were covering the fundamentals of autocad, like how to create basic shapes. Now, from today onwards we will be focusing more towards the very antibiotics part of AutoCad. We cannot say it is like more of an advanced, but it is kind of a modification tools. So as of now, what we were covering was basically the drawing tools from today we are going to cover modification tools. Modification tools will help you to create a drawing is in a much faster rate. Now for this, for today's video, we'll be covering five meter modification tools in this video. So those tools are moved, copy, rotate, scale, and mirror. This tools will help you to create a drawing in a much faster way. Move four move the command is m. Enter For a copy will not be the command for copy because C is already full circuit, so-called copy. The command is you enter for rotate. The command is R0 into full-scale, the command is SC enter formula, the command is MIN TO. These are the commands which we are going to learn today. We are going to start with. Then we want to learn how to create copy. Then we're going to learn how to rotate, then how to scale, and then outer mirror in a very basic way, in a proper way. Now, starting with the first hormone that is moved. Now let us assume a situation where I have created a circle here. I have created a line here. Now while creating a line, I'm activating ortho My Lai industry. Now what I want to do is I want to keep this circle on top of this line. I wanted to keep my circle on the top of the line or how to keep the line below the server any which condition is necessary. So I want to create or I want to move my line to the circle or circle to the length. Whatever I want to do. In those cases, I can start with Move command, that is m Enter. Now, in any modification tools, the software will ask you to select the object to which this tool is going to be applied. When you press Enter, it is the software is asking you to select an object. You're always asking me to select an object. So I selected my circle, okay, As object. Then I press Enter. If you want to select any more objects, you can do that. If you have completed your selection, you can press enter. Then it is asking you to specify the base point. So I'm specifying the base point exactly in the center of the circle. Now you can see my circle is moving from that location. Now, there's one small problem. My circle is only moving horizontally or vertically because Ortho is on. If I deactivate ortho, my circle is free to move anywhere and I can place my circle anywhere I wanted to. But as I told you, the condition was to placing the circle on top of this line. But the problem is this will be an approximate location or approximate version. This will not be the proper positioning of the circuit. Why? Because I cannot actually click over here where we've got the, I want to keep the bottom of the circle on top of the length. So in that case, what I can do when I use Move command, mentor, when I select the object that will be done in a very similar way, Enter when a specific the base point, that time I can click on this point as my base point. I'm also be attached to that point and then I can keep my circle over the length very easily. And this will be the proper positioning. This is how you can move the oxygen. Now let's say I want to move my circle ten MM or 20 MM above the length. I don't want to give my circle. Yeah, I just want to move it up by ten. In that case, what I can do, I can go to Move command M and I can select the object again. I select the object, press Enter, then I want to specify the best one. Now in this case, because I'm going to move the object with a distance of ten. It does not really necessarily you specifically the basement in the correct location. I can specify anywhere I want to base point, but I will start ortho and I want to move it up by ten. So whenever you are moving with the distance, it is not necessary to specify the correct baseline. But if you're moving from point to point, it is very important that you specify the correct base point. Now, let's say I want to create a copy of this line, and I want to create a copy of this line over here. But let's say a copy of both on both of this object over here. In that case, I can go for copy. See you enter. Now copy is very similar to move it move. What happens is like when I moved there. So for example, if I'm moving these two objects from this point to this point, you can see the original object is going away, that is moved. But in copy, what's going to happen? If I press Copy? Same thing, select the object, enter, then the base point. Then again turn off ortho for free form copy, and then I can place the copies wherever I want. I can create the puppy. How many number of puppies I wanted. I didn't create that many number of puppies and it will be pretty simple for us to create a copy. Now let's say I want to create a copy in a particular distance. For example, from here at the distance of a 100, what I can do, I can activate auto and I can type the value one hundred, five hundred, same like move. It is going to create a copy or a 100. Similarly, if I have 200, a copy or two hundred, three hundred, three hundred. This is how you can create copies. I hope you got this point. So how to create movement copies? Clear. Move is a very important tool, and coffee is again equally important tool. Both will help you to increase productivity in AutoCad by knowing move or by knowing copy. You don't have to create a diagram in a correct location or correct equation. You can create it somewhere else and then move it to that location. Now, next option, what we're going to learn is called as rotate. In the assignment. When I'll be giving you, I'll be giving you some assignment for move, copy, rotate, scale, and middle. In that assignment I'll be again explaining you most of all the roots, okay, so don't worry about it. As of now, we were just learning the learning the use case of the tomb, like how to use the tool. We are not learning the application. As of now. The next tool we're going to learn is called Rotate. Now I'll give you one example for a date. For example, I have created so many objects here. What do I do? I will create a plus sign. For creating a plus sign, I'll use line. Then I'll give it a line of length a 100. Then again a length of 100, then a length of 30. Suppose then again a 100100, then again 3000. So I'm just defining the value of one hundred thirty one hundred one hundred and loose. Let's say I created this plus sign. I'll create a copy of this plus sign 0. Enter coffee because you already know I'll select the entire object. Now to select the entire object, you can click anywhere and then create a window like this and click, you don't have to click and drag the module. If you click and drag, this is going to happen. So don't click and drag, just click and click. Enter base point. Then I'm creating 123. Let's say total of four puppies. I'll create one more puppies. See vendor, I'll select all of these and create, define a base point here and create a copy somewhere over here. I have like many plus signs over here. What I'm gonna do is I want to apply rotation to this plus sign. For example, I want to rotate this plus sign for 45 degrees so I can go to rotate RON DOM. Now it's your, it will ask me to select the objects. I'll select this object, Enter. Now it is asking me for the base point. Now let's say I specify this bottom middle point as my base point, and I'll deactivate also. So now you can see that's rotating. And if you notice the bottom middle point is a fixed point. In this case, the base point is generally a fixed point in move and copy. The base point is a moving point. And here in rotate and scale, the basement is going to be the fixed point. Let's say I want to rotate it by 45 degree and specifically 45 and press Enter. Don't have to do any calculations for doing this. Let's say I told you to create this kind of diagram. What you can do is you can create a straight version and then rotate it. That will be easier. Again. Again, rotate. This time, I want to rotate it from the center. Let's select the object. Enter base point, I'll give with the help of tracking lines exactly in the center. This is the tracking lines. And if you're not getting packing land, remember the short keys FLM and last time we have discussed in the previous lecture. Now here I want to rotate it by now it is rotating from the center. Now under rotate it again, but 45. So now the rotation is done. Now after rotation, Let's say I also want to keep the original one. I want to have this as well as the new one. I want to have both. So I'll go for rotate again. I select the entire thing, Enter. I'll give the basement here. Then rotate it. Now, while specifying the rotation angle, I also have an option of copy. So if I press Copy that is C For this example, then you can see the original is also remaining plus the new one is also coming. So I can now give the angle of 45. So now we have both the things, those neurons as well as the numerator. So this is our rotate command is going to function. Next command, what we are going to learn is far less gain. Now, scaling is something very important and very easy to use command. Now for example, here we have a length of 100 for almost all the objects. How I'm defining the damage and we want to understand after something. For now, we are not focusing over how I'm getting this damage. But for now, the main goal here is to understand what exactly the size of the object is. Now, I want to make the object so small than the length of a 100 should reduce to length of 50 minutes. I wanted to technically make the object half of the original size. Half means one by two, or 0.5. There is something called Ask scale factor, which we need to calculate for scale command, which is a very simple calculation. There is something called a scale factor, which we need to calculate for scale command. And scale factor is basically the new value, the value we want, divided by the current value. Divided by the current value, the new value divided by the current value. Now, let's say I want the size of 50. So if I divide the new value with the current value, that is 50 divided by 100. This factor with risk 0.5 scale SC enter selecting the entire object. And the base point again, I'll give it in the center because I want to give this interface. Now you can see the object is either getting bigger or smaller. In scale factor I'm defining 0.5. Now my object is exactly how. Okay, so how to get the factor? I hope it is clear. Let's say for example, I want to make the size 80. You can take a moment, you can write in the comment section below what will be the scale factor if the size is 80? The scale factor calculation is 80 divided by 100, basically the new size divided by the current size and the scale factor, what I am getting, 0.8 now because the value is 100, it is very simple to calculate your scale factor. Scale. I'll select the entire object, enter, give the base point somewhere, and then I'll give 0.8. Now the size should be similarly if you want to make the size bigger, for example, in place of a 100, I want to make it less than a 115. Again, the formula will remain the same. New size divided by original size. This time I'm getting 1.15. So again, I'll go for scale. Selecting the object, giving a base 0.1.15. By doing that, I'm getting the size of a 115 scale factor will always change based on the current size of the object. So it is very important to understand that. Again, while scaling, if you want to keep both of these, I want to give the original one as well as the new one. I can go to scale. I can select this. And then I can specify the base point somewhere over here. Then I can also use copy option, says cubed. So if I say 0.5, so one is also there percent new one is also there, where the sizes are set to half. This is known as scale. Now, moving to the last command which we all learned for which we are going to learn for the day. That is middle. That is going to make your life a lot easier. For example, you have just recently seen me like creating this plus sign. What will happen if a new mirror and if I can use mirror to create the plus sign. But before that, let me explain you the mirror command. For example, I have a rectangle here. I have a circle inside my rectangle. Now I hope you already aware about the rectangle and the circle command. Now middle, MIA, Enter. Now it is asking me to select the object which I want to mirror. I can select this circle in this case. Then press Enter. Now it is asking me for the first of the middle line. So I want to mirror it exactly on the other side. So I can specify this point as the first one, the familial and basically the midpoint of my rectangle. Now you can see the middle is happening. Now, if my second is here, the middle will be perfect. I'll specify the second here. And the mirror is perfect. Now sometimes there can be a condition where you don't have a second. For example, middle. I'll select this to surface, then specify the base point here. Now in this case, I don't really have the second. What I didn't do, I can press ortho or I can activate auto for straight lines. Now you can see where it is also happening straight. Either eigenvector here or I can click anywhere, given here. Do you want to erase the source object? No. Clicking on notes, I don't want to erase source objects. Now if I click on yes, let us say for example, I want to mirror this entire thing on the right side. Like this. Yes, the original optimist. Now let's apply this on this diagram. For example, I want to create your lines, let's say a line of length 30 and the line of 1000, again, a line of length a 100, and a line of 1030. So I just created this part of the diagram. Now I selected middle, am I enter? I selected this line, this length because I want to mirror these two lines along with this one. This three enter. The first will be here. Mid 0.2 will be horizontally like this. And I don't want to erase the force object, no matter is done. In the next scenario, I will select all of these. I will not select these two lines. Enter. The base point will be here, and then the second one will be here. And again, no, I know you can create this diagram with language, but by using or knowing mirror, it becomes so easier. This is how you can use mirror command if you wanted to. Now we are done with all five of the fire off the basic modification tool. We are going to learn more in the next video and more different modification tool. But for now, I want to assign you with some practice diagram because I haven't done any practice diagram in the previous video. In practice, you are going to create this two diagonals. You can take a screenshot of this diagram. You can look at ambitions here. I will just verbally say that I mention if you are not able to see it, 24121630181228, then 920. Similarly over here, the other dimensions are quite readable or quite a bit. You can also create this one. I'll just zoom in a little bit. You can see that I mentioned small clearly in the bottom here we have 3652. Then we have 31230731940203814. Seven, twenty eight, forty four. You can use all the tools which you have learned so far. Now you can use the middle, you can use lines, relative polar and put whatever you want to use you can use. The goal here is to achieve these two diagrams. Try to achieve these two diagrams as possible. Thank you everyone. Have a great day ahead. 11. 10 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 4: Hello and welcome back. I hope you have a completed the session from the previous video. The previous video was a very important one in which we have learned how to create, how to use Move, Copy, rotate, scale, and mirror command. Based on the previous video, I've given you some practice diagrams, which were these two diagrams. I've asked you to create or use any set of options you want to use for this set of diagrams. Now, first I'll try to create this one and I'll be using the modification tools which I have already explained. And then I'll be trying to create this one and I'll explain you what exactly you have to do while reading a diagram if you're doing it for the very first time, I hope you have already completed at least some part of the diagram. So if you haven't, then you can look at this video and then try once again. Now, coming to the first item, this one over here, I started with a line for line, the command is ls into. Let's start with a line. My auto mode is on. If it is what I have pressed earlier, my AutoZone shall create a line of 24, then a line of length 12, then Elena plane 16, then a line of length 12, then a line of length 24, then a line of length 30, then 18, then 12, then eight, then 28, then 920. So this is what I have completed so far. Now what I can do is after completing this right side, I can mirror this one, the other same for mirror, I'll go for MI enter middle. It is asking me to select the object. This is what you've learned in the previous session. So selecting object means I can just simply go and select objects one-by-one. Or I can create a window like this to select most of the object. I'm not selecting this line because it is already present here. I'm only selecting the object which I wanted to middle. After selecting the object, I'll press Enter. As I have explained, the first of the mirror line will be here in the center, and second can be anywhere. If Ortho is on, if audio is off, then you should have some point to click. Okay, no Ortho is on and I'll click somewhere over here. Now, do you want to erase the source object? I'll say No, I don't want to erase my social object. And this is our mirror is going to work in this diagram. Finally, I can create a line connecting this point and this point so that I have the entire diagram ready. This is how you can make the first diagram using mirror. It takes hardly half the time, which will spend by creating this diagram totally with line. In this diagram, we are again going to create some lines and we want to complete the diagonal. Now first, very important things to notice while doing this kind of diagram is you should know exactly how you're going to start the diagram and exactly how you're going to finish it. For example, here the length of the line is 36. We can easily create this name. You are the length of the line is three. We can also easily create this night. But when it comes to this line, this particular line, this line length is not given. Now particularly the length is, the overall length is given, but the length of this individual line is not given. So how to get the length of this individual lane? So it's very simple. I can start my calculator. I can see this value is 52. So I can say 52 minus this value is 36. If I can say 36, remaining value is 16, know what I can do is I can divide this value by two. I'll get eight over here and eight over here. This is how I need to figure out the length of this line. So whatever dimensions I don't have, I need to figure those out. For example, the length of this line will be the length of this line is 12, length of this line is 11. You can do the calculation by yourself to understand why 11 will come here. The length of this line is 21. You can again do the calculation by yourself and you will understand why exactly the length is 21. Similarly, this land and this 21 and this line, horizontal distance is seven. I'll just show you that value. And even that can be calculated. This is the purpose of giving this diagonal so that they can understand which are damaged and we need to create the diagram compared to what is given. Then again, this name value is eight, this is seven. So now what I can do is I can try creating this diagonal. First I started line. Click somewhere here. I start with a line of length eight, then a line of length three, then 363812, limit, then 21. Now I can say at the rate, I wanted to go on the right by seven comma, I want to go up by 19. This diagram can be like this particular line can be achieved by relative rectangular inputs. Now here I can go again with 21. Then here on this edge by 87, then this one by 28. Once I complete this part, I can simply select this portion. Okay? I'll select particularly till here, this line. And I'll go from middle. I specify this as a first. This is the second and the mirror is done creating this inner part. I can create it somewhere over here. The overall length is 38 and the overall width is 20. So what I can do is I can create a line of 38. Hub is 19 by 20.5 is ten. And then I can close it so I can create a triangle like this. Then I can use mirror. Am I enter? I can select this line and wherever it like this. Then I can select both the lines and mirror it like this. Then I can delete the center to lunch. Miller will help you a lot in terms of creating this kind of diagrams. Now once this part is ready, then I can use Move command to move this object from this point to this point. This is not the final position of the object. Now I can again use Move command, and I can select the entire object again, the stomach and move it down by seven minutes. I'm moving this down by 70 mm because the other distance is 14 and this is already seven. So I need to move this down West M&M. Okay, So this is how I've completed this diagram. Particularly, I hope you got the idea about how these two diagrams will be created using the set of commands which we have learned earlier. So try doing this diagram again, if you haven't completed this and try to do it in a best possible way. Practicing the command, set of commands, which I explained you earlier. It'll be very important because those commands are going to be very helpful in all your future trainings. Thank you everyone. Have a great day. 12. 11 TRIM EXTEND FILLET CHAMFER ASSIGNMENT 5: Hello and welcome back. In the previous session, we have learned how to use fire for modification tools, which are very important tools. That is move, copy, rotate, scale, and middle. Now in this video we'll be learning again the next four very important modification tool, which will help you to create your designs in a much faster way. Now the tools which we're going to learn today are named as trim, extend, fill it and chamfer. I'll just write down the name of those tools. The first one is trim, is what you're going to learn. Then we're going to learn extend. Then we're going to learn bullet. Then we're going to learn chamfer for trim. The command is TR. This time you don't have to press a single entry, you have to press Enter. Okay, So normally what we do for copies, CEO enter, upper line L, enter, but this tempered trim TR, we're going to press W and Y we are going to do, we're pressing W into that discussion. We are not going to do now for this particular video, but as of now for using Trim command, you have to press enter. Then similarly for extending, have to press EX, double enter, enter. And for chamfer, it is CH enter, chamfer it is CHN. These are the four basic tools which we are going to learn today in this particular video. Starting with the first one that is trim, that is TR WE DO now trim command is very useful and very easy to use. For example, I have a circle here. Let's say I have one more circle here. Both are circles, or let's have one more circle here. So all the three circles are intersecting each other. If you want. If I wanted to get rid of this parts, I can simply use print for trimming. The command is D are double enter, as I told you, you have to press Enter twice and then you can click on the portion of the object which we want to get rid of. This way, you can simply trim your objects you want to, if you don't want to have on your screen. This is how I can use Trim command. This can work between any set of objects which is present inside AutoCad. For example, you have already learned how to make lines. You already know how to make rectangles. You already know how to make polygons and different parts of the objects. Those objects are where you can use Trim command. For example, here I can use Trim command like this. You can also create a line like this to trim multiple geometries at once. Getting some complex shapes ready will be very faster with trim. For example, if you remember in the previous video, we have created one plus sign that is with double-blind and middle. Now if I know trim, what I can do is I can create a rectangle, similar dimension of a 100 by 30, okay? Directly, then I can rotate this rectangle, RON, to rotate if you remember. So kind of a revision of the previous video. I can specify the center of rotation here and rotate this rectangle, let's say with a copy at 90 degree. And what I can technically do is I can just get rid of the center portion here. And the plus sign is already various diagrams will be very easy for you to create if you know how to use trim command, particularly in a proper way. Like Trim command, we also have one more command called an extent. So let's say for example, you have created some geometry. Let's say here. And I just wanted to simply extend this line all the way to the circle. What I can do EAX Devin enter is for extent. Likewise, trim we have a global enterprise extend and then I can extend this object. However I wanted to exchange to happen, we should have a boundary then only extinct will happen otherwise extend is not going to work. This is how trim and extend command is going to work. Very important commands and very fast to use, particularly trim an extent. Next command, what we have here is called Les fill it. For explaining your fill it, Let's say I have a circle here or I have a rectangle here with a dimension of a 100 by 50. Let's say I have a rectangle here with the damaging of a 100 by 50. Now, I want to create a fillet at this corner or affiliate at this corner of a particular radius. So I'll go fulfill it. Offender. Now you're in pilot command. We need to define the radius affiliate first. Let's say in fill it offender am defining the radius by a for defining the latest, I didn't go to the radius command, that is our Enter. And let's say I'm defining the radius of ten. Then I can select the first object, then the second object, and you can see the full it is ready, as simple as that. So again, I'll go fulfill it. Now here you can see the radius is ten already defined, so you don't have to go and define the radius of ten. You can simply create affiliate here. Now let's say I wanted to create, fill it for all four corners one-by-one. So I want to create multiple fillets. In that case, I can go to fill it. First. I can set the radius, let's say a radius of ten. Then I can choose multiple. So I'll press M for multiple. And now what I can technically do is I can create multiple fillets without getting out of the command. For example, here, I created one pellet. I'm still in the command, so I don't have to press Enter again. I can create one more minute, one more over here, and one more over here. Now if we let can be also created here between these two geometries, you can create much complex shapes using fillet. Now we're not going into the detail of what it is and how exactly it's working. But just we are understanding what it is doing particularly. Well. It has two more. If I press F2 though, it has two mode, trim mode, EndNote remote currently fill it is inside the three modes. If I zoom to this area, there are any affiliate is inside the trim mode. How to change the mode? That is something which I'll explain you right now. Let's again, I'm having a rectangle. I'm going for a fillet. Know if they're trim mode is set to trim, then what is going to happen after I create the fillet? I can see this portion is getting trimmed. Now if I change the trim mode inside, fill it to know trim. I changed the print mode to know trim. Now you can see after reading the financial corner is not getting trim. Now, where this particular option can be important, for example, let's say I have few lines like this. One line like this, HTP press F9, and second line like this. Now what I need to do is I need to create a fillet here and affiliate here. Now, if I go for fill it with a trim mode on, then what will happen after as soon as I create a fill it here, this land will be gone. What I can do in those conditions, I can go to fill it. I can set the radius. It's already saved. I can set the trim mode to know trim. I can say I wanted to create multiple fillets and then I can try to create affiliate here. Then I can use my trim command TRW Enter to get rid of this extra portions if I don't want them to be. Like this way also, I can create a fillet. Pellet is pretty simple. It adds the radius to the contract, particularly for now, we're going to understand it this way. Next option, what we have is chamfer. Chamfer can have two different things. It can have a distance and angle, or a distance and a distance. I'll explain your chamfer in a particular way. Now. I'll explain let's say I have an, a tangle of damage and 50 by 15, so it's a squared, particularly. Now, I'll create a copy of this rectangle. We already know how to use copy command. Now, I'll go for chamfer CHA, and in chamfer I'll go for distance option. Again, like we said, the radius here we said either distance or the angle. Three mode is the same. Multiple options going to work in exactly the same manner. So here we are either going to go into set distance mode or angle mode. First I'll explain you distance mode. So let's say in distance I'm entering the first Chamfer distance spin. And the second chamfer distance is five. What is going to happen? Let's say this is my first Chamfer line. This is my champ second chamfer mill. So it is creating a chamfer of ten by five. So if I measure it out this way, this length is of ten, and this length is of five. Now obviously we know it has not trimmed here. What we can do, we can again go to chamfer. We can set the trim mode to trim. Then again, I can go to distance. And let's say I want to create a chamfer of 20 by five. This time, I can again click here for my first length of 22nd, length of pi. So this is not 20 and this is five. Cutoff, 20 by five. Chamfer will again help you to create many of your diagrams later on in future. This is how Chamfer command is going to work no, apart from two distance, we can also give an angle, for example, CHN. I can go to angle, I can give the Chamfer distance is 20, angle is 45. What is going to happen? You're, the length will come as 20 and the angle will come S 45. If I say the distance, if I check the distances 20, and if I check the angle between this line and this line, like this, it's 45. Okay, So this is how Chamfer command is going to work. So clear with this part, this is how temperature is going to work. Now, after completing the requirements, required set of practice populate in chamfer, you're going to do certain diagrams for me. Again. This time the diagonal is what I'm going to give you will be a little different than what we have done in the past. So for example, in the previous video, we have already completed this diagram. Now fulfill it. You are going to create this diagram. You can see there is a fillet. Here. I'll give you the radius of the fillet, which is not yet given the radius of the fillet is 15. This is what you're gonna do. Now, I'm not worried about all this part, but also you can create the remaining part. But here you can try to apply affiliate command journey. You can try to apply chamfer amount of ten by nine. Again, apply Chamfer command of ten by nine. If you want to see the dimensions or if you're not getting the dimensions, I'll just read it out. 5050 to 141210101520. Against similar values are there. You can create chamfer in this one and pull it in this one, you are allowed to use Move, Copy, rotate, whatever command I have explained so far. After that, I want this one is the most important one. I want you to create this diagram. You can use trim, extend whatever command which mean you so far in this diagram as well, as well as mirror. This is the most complex one and I'm hoping that most of you will be able to complete this. So thank you everyone. Everyone for your time. Have a great day ahead. 13. 12 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 5: Hello and welcome back. In this video, we are going to see how to complete the practice diagram assigned in the previous video. Now, in this video we are going to see the practices diagram, which are, which are related to the commands which we have learned in the previous video. That is split command, Chamfer command, Trim command and extend command. I've given you some basic practice diagram related to, related to that particular video. Now, let's start with the first diagonal without wasting any time because this will take a while to complete the diagram. I hope most of you have completed the diagram already. If not, then you can have a look here. Now what I'm gonna do is I'm going to just shift the diagrams that a little bit nodes on the right, so that I have enough space to do my diagram here itself. Now let's start with line. My ortho is already on, so I'll start with a vertical line of nth AT then a horizontal line of length 62, then again a vertical line of length 75. Then I don't know the length of this line, but can be easily calculate it. If you subtract 20101012 from 80 to 62, you will find this length is of ten. Then after that, this length is of 15. Dissonances of 12. This length is of 20. This horizontal length of ten, this vertical length of 20, this horizontal length of ten. And again a vertical length of 20. I'll close it. This is all I'm going to complete the creation of this part. Now after this, I need to create a fillet here of radius 15. Fulfill that the command is F. Enter. First thing I need to check the current mode. The current mode is set to trim and the radius is already set to 15. If not, then what I can do is I can go to the radius option by pressing R into. I can set the radius to 15. Then I can go to the Trim option by pressing T enter. I'll set it to trim by again pressing T enter. Because the stem, I wanted to create a single fillet. I'm not going to activate multiple option. And then I'll go and I'm going to create affiliate here, redistricting. Now, once this is done, now I have to create a circle of diameter 20, which is 25 mm from here, and 20 MM from here. What I'll do, I'll create a circle first pole over here of diameter 20. So you might have noticed, I created a circle exactly on this corner point from where I know 2520 on that particular location. Now I'm going to select the circle, move this circle to the right by 25. Again, I'm going to move this circle down by 20, so it will place the circle in the correct location. Okay, So this is all this first diagram is going to get created. Now coming to the next one, next one is also pretty simply moving this aside. Next one is also pretty simple. I'll start with a line of length 80. Then I'll create a line of length 152. If you calculate this length, this line length will be 20 minus API. If I say 20 minus 80, that is 16. Miss half of this is 30.5 of this as 30. So I'll say 30 over here. Then here, I want to create a line of five, then again, then again, then again, ten. Now apart from this, I need to create a circle exactly in the middle of diameter. Diameter. As we can see, the diameter of the circle is eight. Then I want to move this circle. I want to move this circle slightly on the right with a distance of ten. I need to move this circle upward with a distance of 20. Then I want to create a chamfer of damage and ten by nine. Okay, so what I'll do, I'll go for chamfer CHA enter. I'll go to the distance option, set the first sample and to ten, and the second chamfer distance to nine. Then I'll select the horizontal line, then the vertical length. So now my chamfer distance is set to ten by nine. Now what I can do is I can select all of these lines and including this circle. I can use mirror from this midpoint to this midpoint. And I don't want to erase the source objects, so I'll click on No. And now my object is ready. I hope you got the second diagram as well as first two diagrams were relatively, comparatively simple. It is not that difficult. If you have already completed these two diagrams, then it will be much simpler for you to complete these two diagrams. I want you to practice properly and if you're not clear, clear with the basics are fundamental of AutoCad. I would really appreciate if you go back and see the previous videos. Even I would appreciate if you share these videos with your friend. Whoever wanted to see these videos and modulo and AutoCad, It will be really helpful for them. Even if there is any of a friend from engineering background or pursuing engineering, any form of engineering, it can be mechanical, civil, etc. If they want to learn AutoCad, this is, this might be the way of like one of the ways in which they can learn AutoCad. I want to create this diagram. This diagram is technically the easiest diagram if you tried to read it properly. What I will do is here we can see the differences of 60. I'm going to create two lines. A vertical line of length 30. Horizontal line of length 30, because in this diagram I've already explained you how to use trim and extend. I'm going to take the full benefit of that. I created a rectangle, you can see particularly of 30 by 30. Now this, but I did it with help of line. Now I create a circle of radius five. You cannot create a fillet over here of radius five, it will not work. So I'll create a circle here of radius pi and then trim this portion out. I don't want this portion and I don't want this portion. Now after that, as we can notice, after the distance of ten, we have a vertical length of five. What I'll do, I'll create a line here of pi. Then I'll move this line the right by ten. Sorry, I moved it or moved it by one. Again, I'll move this land to the right by ten. Once I move this line to the right by ten, then I'll create one more horizontal line from here to here. And then I'll use Trim command to get rid of this extra line. Even average delete this length. I select this entire thing, choose middle. Non-motor can also happen like this diagonally. If you select the two points perfectly middle can also happen, Daniel? Yeah, Actually mirror am I enter? I select this the center point here. If I turn off auto, you can see how the middle is happening. But I don't want to mirror the circuit. This is one weird is happening. And if I click perfectly on this point, you can see if I click perfect, you on this point, mirror is perfect. Mirror is at proper 45 degree in this case. I can get rid of this extra lines here. Now next thing what I can do, I can use mirror again, select the entire object and we read it from the center by activating ortho like this. Then again, I can use middle, middle of the entire object from here to the bottom. Okay? This way you can complete the outer part of this diagram. Now let's try to complete the inner part of the diagram. The first thing what I'm gonna do is I'm going to create a circle exactly in the middle of diameter 14. I'm going to create a circle exactly in the middle of diameter 14. Then I'm going to create a circle somewhere here or outside of radius 159, creating a rectangle of 40 by eight. You can see 4008 over here. So I'm creating a rectangle commission for t length eight with. Then I'll select this move from here to the center. Now it used to rotate. And I'll select this point for rotation. Now I'll choose Copy option. Before rotating, I'll use trim. Then I'll choose to rotate these two objects from this point with a copy option. Now object is rotated. Now use Trim. Enter. Now you can see my object is also trimmed. Then I'll select all the three and rotate the entire object by 45 degree. Then I choose move and place this exactly in the center. This way, I can complete the third diagram. I hope you got how to complete all the three diagrams. I hope you are following along and properly doing the practice. If you're skipping any lecture or any fundamental tutorial, it will become a little difficult for you to follow along the next videos. So make sure you have completed all the basics first. Although you know AutoCad, although you are professionals in AutoCad, but if you are following with following with me on this videos, I would recommend you should know the previous videos as well. Okay. At least have a look and then try to continue with this videos. Thank you everyone. And please try to subscribe subscribe to the channel. Because that will help me a lot. Thanks a lot. 14. 13 OFFSET JOIN EXPLODE ASSIGNMENT 6: Hello and welcome back. Let us start with this new video. In the previous video, we have already learned certain set of more efficient tools. Just for a small reminder, we have already completed Move command, copy command, rotate command, scale command as well as mirror command. After which we also completed pilot command, Chamfer command. Along with that, we also completed trim and extend the minus will. Now today we are going to learn a little bit interesting modification to, you can say, to resize. This modification tool will help you to create a design in a much faster way. The tool which we are going to learn today is offset, join and explore. The first tool is offset. For that the command is O. Enter. Next tool is joining, which is pretty simple. That is J enter. The last one is explored, which is x center. This three tools we are going to learn today that is offset, join an explorer. Now, let us start with the first one that is offset. So let's say I have a line here of any value of any length. I wanted to create a copy in the same direction in which the line is created. Or we can say a parallel copy. What we can do is we can go to Offset, go enter. Yet it is asking me to define the distance by which I wanted to create an offset. Lets say for this example, I'm going to keep the offset distance of pen. It can be very less or it can be more because we don't know the distance or the length of the lane. You are providing ten and pressing Enter. Now it is asking me to select an object which you want to observe. So I'm selecting the object based on where am keeping my most. You can see the oxygen is coming in that direction. For example, if I keep my most in this direction. So it's creating a copy at additions of ten with a fixed site, either on this side or on this edge. So if I click here, you can see my opposite is ready. Now the problem with oxidized, you can only select one object editing. You cannot offer multiple objects. For example, here again, the opposite is asking you to select the line I can select and create an oxygen. Now if you want to create multiple offset, I can select it. And I have an option here called multiple, activate multiple. Then I just simply need to go on and click Okay to create multiple offsets. So it will be very easy for me to grade this many number of lengths. Not only that, let's say I have a circle up any defined radius value. I can go to offset, Let's say the stimulus here, the offset value to 12. Enter. Then I'll select the circle and credit the opposite like this. Again, if I wanted multiple copy, I can select and choose multiple. Then I can create multiple copies like this. For oxygen. This is how simple object Walmart is going to be. Now notice one thing, if I have a rectangle. If I have a rectangle, a single geometry, because the triangle is generally created with one single command. So it is a different form of geometry, okay, other than length, if I offset this rectangle, it is not offsetting one side of the rectangle. It is offsetting the entire rectangle like a frame. So it is an offsetting the entire rectangle Lego frame. Similarly, if I make a line like this, for example, I'm using ortho to create a rectangle out of lines. This time, my rectangle is created with individual lines. If I offset, then this line will be operated separately. This will be offset it separately. This will be officers separately, and also this will be opposite it separately. How to offset all of these together? This is where the second command comes in picture that is joined. For example, when a halide this rectangle. And if I zoom in, we can see it is categorized as polyline. The polyline means multiple lanes which are joined together. Similarly here, if I highlight this object, this is categorize it has length because we have created this route individual length to join all the things together and to convert the setup lines to polyline. I can use this command called joint. Once I press J enter join, it will ask me to select the objects, select all the objects, and I'll press Enter. Now, this is also converted to a polyline. Now if I offset with a distance of 12, you can see the entire thing is getting offered at once. Similarly, if I have multiple lines like this, if I want to offset all of them together, I can first join them. Then I can go for offset, and then I can choose the distance. And then I can create an offset, whichever I wanted. This is how I can create an offset like this. I hope you understood how to use offset and join command, The last command for the day. It is a very short and simple lecture. The last 11 for the day is known as explode command. Exploded exactly reverse of joint. That means it will separate the object or it will convert complex object into a simpler object. For example, polyline is a complex geometry. It will convert that polyline to a simpler geometry like line for explored will type extent. And it will ask me to select an object. I can select all three of all three polylines together, but if you want, I can select only one by one. Once the selection is done, I can press Select the object, then I can press Enter. Now something happened, but visually nothing is visible. Why? Because these lines are just separated. From their group. Explored is like converting complex object to a simpler object. Join command. If I define joint command, this will convert set of lines and R which are joined together, which are touching together to a single polyline, technically lines and both will work. So one example for that as well. For example, if I have few lines like this and also fill it here of radius 30, fill it here of radius 13, pilot radius 30, and affiliate here of radius 30. In this case, this is an arc, this is a line. If I join them together. Again, this will be a polyline. The polyline can also have our polyline can also have arcs. Now again, I can offset this whole thing with a distance of 12. And this is how absurd is going to walk. It can create some complex shapes and complex things just by using offset, just by using offset joined and explode. Now for the next practice diagram, this is going to be very important, although the lecture is short, but the practice diagram is going to be constraint. All the diagrams which we have done in the past. This package diagram is taking in consideration all these diagrams which you have achieved in the past. In this diagram you have to create this object. Okay, I know the value is not very readable. So what I'll do is I'll increase the size of those values. Let's say just change the text size so it was much more readable as compared to what it is right now. Now let us say this is the diagram. I'll read out the values. I will even Zoom to certain areas so that you can always come back to the video and see the values. Starting with these two circles. Inner circle has a diameter of 28, outer circle is 44. Then these two circles, 4018, this set of circles and this set of circles are away from each other with a distance of 4819. Then there is a geometry here. Generally it is known as slot. Again, this geometry is normally identified as slot. This geometry, the radius of the center is 16. The angle here of the start and the end is 40 degree. The radius of the inner one is 11, the radius of the outer one is 12. And this will be more than enough to create the geometry. Now, again, this part over here, that is 148, that is a distance to the another geometry or another slot. Again here you can see the distance of 2244, that is the inner and outer distance. Here. The center to center distance is 22. Then we have a tangent arc here of radius 44. We have a tangent arc here of 3D 16. Then again we have a tangent arc here of radius 16. You already have a center point arc or center point circle of radius 35. And we also have a line starting from this circle going up to the surface, tangentially connected. This is how this diagram is going to get completed. This was a brief explanation about the diagram. In the next session, I'll be creating this diagram and showing it to you. By that time you can try and you can practice. And the next video will be out soon. Thank you very much. 15. 14 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 6: Hello everyone and welcome back to today's video. In the previous session, we have learned how to use offset, join and explode command. And after which I have assigned you with this practice item. In this video, I'll be showing you how to complete this diagram. I noticed a little difficult for you to see the dimensions and everything. After. That is the reason I, at the end of the video, I've explained you each dimension one by one. Now, we have two circles of diameter 4428. Now, I first started making two circles. Just say it's a color for now. I'll make two circles. One of diameter 28, second one of diameter 44. This is how I can complete the creation of these two circles. Now these two circles are the second easiest thing. Now here the circle diameter is 4018. Your other circle diameter is 40 and the other circle diameter is 18. What I can do is I can create a circle here at the center of diameter 18. Then I can move this circle at the distance of 48 from the center and 19 from the same center. So I created my circle exactly in the same center where the first two circles were there. What I'll do, I'll select the third circuit which I just created and activate move command. Then I move it from the center and activate ortho. I'll move it on the right side of the value of 48. Then I'll move it again m enter. I select the object Enter. Then I'll move it upward with a distance of 19. Move command is something which we have already completed in the previous set of videos. After this, I can now create a circle, f or t. Now once this is completed, then these two circles are ready and completed. Now we need to concentrate on making this one the lower part. Now here we can see the radius is 16. We will see the dimensions first. The radius here is 60 of the center of. Then we have an angle of 40 degree. Along with that, we also have a radius of 11. And along with that, we also have a radius of 22. We have a radius of 60, Angular for the degree, we have a radius of 11 and a radius of 22. Let's try to use those values to create this particular part. For that, first of all, I'll make a circle from the same center of radius 60. Then what I'll do is I'll create a line from the center, the bottom quadrant. Then I'll use Rotate command, window rotate. Then I'll select the line, I'll press Enter. Then I specify this top width point as the end point of the line. Now I want to rotate this by 40 degrees. Now I'll either type 40 Before typing 40 degree for rotation. We can see you Before typing the angle, I'll choose Copy. That will also be spotted degree. And now you can see the rotated copies here. Now what will I do is I use Trim command to get rid of this extra portion. We have to trim it slowly. We have to make sure we are trimming every bit of it. Then I'll delete the two lines because the line work is done. Now we have successfully created the app, which is there exactly in the center. In what will I do is because here the radius is 11. From the different here till the upper of the distances 11. And from here to the lower arm distance again, it's limit. I'll do offset, offset, URL provided distance of 11. Then I'll select this arc. I'll offset it up by 11, select the same arc and opposite it down by element. Created and on. And then opposite it up by 11, then created a same, I selected the same arc and opposite it down by 11. Null create one circle. One circle here. Delete the arc. And the, from this geometry. This is how I can create a smaller slot shape. Then what I can do is to create a bigger one, I can simply join everything together by using J and I can join, okay, so it's very simple. J Enter, then you have to select the entire object and then presenter. Then the object will be joined together. After joining, we can see the radius of this one is 11 and the radius of this one is 22. This is bigger than the first one. What I'll do is I'll use offset. It is asking me for specifying the offset distance and the type 11. Then it is asking me to select the object for an offset. So let's select this object. Then. I want to specify whether, whether I want to offset this outside or inside. So I want to offset this outside. Then I can click on Exit because it is done. This is how I can complete my lower portion of the diagram. Now let's concentrate on making this one where we have two slots of 44. And when you do, which is at a desert, which is having a length of 25148 away from the center. What will I do is, first of all, I'll create a line from the center, going upwards of 148. You can see I've created a line from the center going upwards of 148. Then what will I do is I'll create a circle here. At the very end point of the line of diameter 22. The smaller one. I have created a circle of diameter, went to and then delete the length. Benign, delete the line nine, copy the circles you enter, copy from this center going downward with a distance of 25. Copied the same circle at a distance of 25 just below the previous one. Now I'll create a line from this quadrant to this quadrant. Then again, I'll grade a line from this quadrant to this quarter. Now I'll use Trim command TRW Enter to get rid of this extra portion. Then press Escape. Then I'll press join J, Enter, select the entire thing, and then I'll press Enter. Now it is totally join. Normally, what will I do is I'll use offset winter. Then a specific absolute value is 11. Then create an officer again on the other side with a value of 1111. Because here you can see this is a 22 and this is a 44. So 22 minus 44 is 22.5 of 22 is 11. Okay, so that is the reason this gap is off limits. Now, we need to create this circle of radius 44. If you have tried creating this and if you know how you can create the circle as well as the circle, please comment in the section below which method of circle you're going to use to create these two shapes. We have a radius of 44 and here we have a reduced with 16. You heard again, I'll create a circle with the help of tangent radius command. Specify December 1st tangent, this has my second tangent and pro at a radius of 44. Then similarly again, I'll go for circle. Then Redis command specify this as the first tangent. This is my second tangent and radius of 16. Then I'll use trim TR or double Enter. Then I'll trim this extra portion out. Okay, So this is how we can achieve this two part of the regular. Finally coming to the last part, urea, an arc of radius 35. Okay, We're just starting from the center as it is indicated. What I'll do is I'll first create a circle of radius 35. Now after getting the circle, we have a line here tangentially connecting this are to this arc. Now if you remember how to create a line tangentially connected to both the arcs comment in the section below, if you remember that method. That method is we have to use drafting setting. You have to press Enter. Then we can go to Object Snap. Then we can clear everything and only activate tangent. Once I activate tangent object, the software is only going to snap to tangent points. Now if I click Okay, then if I go to login, then if I click here, you can see I'm getting a tangent shear length two that are, similarly, if I click here, I'm getting a tangent line to the circuit. This is how I can create my tangent line. Now once this tangent line is created, then finally what I need to do is I need to create an arc of radius 16. Again, we can use a similar method. I can go for circle, radius d Enter, then this is the first tangent. This is my second tangent and radius of 16. Then again, I'll start trimming the excess part. For example here. This is our excess part. We can trim those areas out. And this is all we can complete the entire diagram. This is how the diagram is going to look. If you just remove damaged and it's from here. I hope you got the point or got an idea about how to create or how to use join an offset command with this diagram as well. So thank you everyone. Meet you in the next video. 16. 15 ARRAY ASSIGNMENT 7: Hello and welcome back. In this video, we'll be learning how to use add a command in order to cut. In the previous set of videos, we are going with the topic that is known as modification tools, in which we have learned various tools, you can say Move, Copy, rotate, middle scale, etc, etc. I fill it chamfer as well. Also trim and extend. So today we are gonna start with the next one that is known as Eric. Okay, so first I'll give a little background about this command, and then we start with the command for an array. The command is here. And you might notice that today I'm only teaching you one command for this video, because this command is quite extensive and it is, it requires a separate index attention. So that is the reason I'm showing you this command separately. Not ADA, is of two types. One is rectangular array, one polar array. Now some of you might say there is one more type of radical pottery and totally agreed. But for this video, we are going to only understand the basic two types of errors which were there before 2010 version of SolidWorks, sorry, before 2010, version of autocad. For example. Let's have a rectangle here. I want to create a similar object. I want to create a similar object multiple times. For example, one rectangle here. Rectangle here. I can simply use copy to get this kind of arrangement ready. But there are some unique arrangement which can be created very easily with the help of Eric commodity. For example, let's say I have few set of rectangles here as well. And after you've set of rectangles. Now, in this kind of arrangement, we can notice that the same object has been copied multiple times in this particular diagram. Now we can say that this is our first object. This is our fourth object. This is our second object. This is the third one, and this is the fourth one. And this all the four objects are in one single row. They are in one single row. So this is known as rule. In this row, we have four object. Similarly over here, this is known as forums. We have rows and we have columns. Now in the software, when we are defining an array, we have to define few things. For example, number one, what object we are going to Arabic, this is the object or this is the primary object using which we are going to create this arrangement. Number two, how many number of rows and how many number of columns are going to come. For example, in this case, in this, in particular example, we have total rows three, we have total columns, five, we have five columns and three rows for this example. Now, the next very important thing we need to define is what will be the gap or distance between the first, second row and what will the gaba distance between the first and the second column? Now, distance between the rows or distance between the volume is very simple thing. For example here, the distance between the column is a distance from this corner. Hello, This one. This is the distance between my phone. Distance between a column means the length of the object plus the gap you want. If the length is 50 and you want a gap of ten, then the distance between the column will be 16. Same goes with roots. So for example here, the distance between the rows will be the length of the object again, and the gap that will be the distance between the rows. So this is how we can understand the rectangular area. This is how we can understand rectangular. Ready, on the screen itself will learn how to use polarity. Rectangular array, something which is very simple to replicate using copy command, but polar air is little difficult to do. First, what I'll do is to teach you array. I'll start with a rectangle of damage and 50 bytes, 30. If you don't know how to create a rectangle with appropriate dimension, then you should check the previous videos in which I have already explained how to create a rectangle command or properly how to create a rectangle using damaging method of rectangle command. Proper rectangle of length 15 with a height of 30. So if I wanted to show them measurements, I can show it here. Don't worry if you cancel them measurements as of now, it is not really required for this example. This is just to show you that the length is 50. Studies, you can have some more objects or some more detail. For example, this is a logo for a camera. Okay, Like kind of thing you can create. Now, I'll go for array here, Enter, then I'll select the entire object. Whatever objects you want to multiply. First, select the object, then I'll press Enter. Then it is asking me that I need to select the type of array. As I told you, there are two major types of edits. Third one we are not going into for this basic part of the video. We have rectangular array and we have polar array. These are the two main areas for performing rectangular array. I'm going to press, are performing polar area. I'm going to press P for now and pressing R and then Enter. Here we can see rectangular arrays getting performed. Now, this type of array here we have columns. Rows and properties, we aren't going to go into levels because this is a 3D property or the third time shift property. We can control how many number of columns do we have? We can control how many number of rows we do we have. And basic properties of my array. For example, the study, the first one that is columns. Now in this example we have total of four columns. If I want to increase the number of columns, so let say six, I can change it. It is not directly reflected in the graphic area until you don't put your mouse there. Once you put the mouse there, you can see now it is updated. It takes a while to update. Okay, so don't worry about it. So here I have entered six now I have six columns. Similarly, if I enter for over a year, now here I have four rows. Now distance between the column is 75. I want you to comment below. What is the gap here? You know the length is 15. I want you to tell me if the distance is 75, then what is the gap here? You can type in the comment section below. Now, if I want a gap of ten, if I want a cap of ten, then the distance is 50 plus the gap of ten is 6060 over here. Now, this means the gap here is between the two columns. Ten. Same way, this is 30 plus I'll do ten. So that will change it to 40. Again. So this is how we can specify the distance between the columns and the distance between the hosts. We do also have total values. That is distance from the first column till the last column. Distance from the first row till the last truth. Starting off the first one on the list, starting off the last column, starting off the first quartile, the starting of the last row. This is how we can specify our create a rectangular array. Now, when we create an array for the first time, this particular command will be after. This particular mode will be active associated. Now, if this is active and if I close the array, if this is active and if I close the array later on also, if I want to modify something, for example, if I select, you can see the entire area is getting selected and I can modify that. For example, I can change the number of rows, change the number of columns only because my head was associated not to break this associated with it. The problem with associativity is, for example, if I wanted to delete something, if I want to trim something, I cannot do that. If I want to remove associativity. If you remember in the last lecture, we have also known how to use explored command. I can press X, enter explored. I can select the object and then press enter. Now the associate is removed. You can see now every object is now separated. Now the drawback of removing associativity, associativity is we cannot go back to the array command and change it. For example, now if I wanted to delete this set of objects, I can delete it. So it is always recommended to keep associativity on. Then if you don't want it to be associated, simply delete the explore the array. That way you can remove the associativity. This is how we can perform a basic area and this is known as rectangular array. Now let's try creating one example for circular array. Now for circular area, there are multiple diagrams where circular area will be very helpful. For now, I create one simple ones. So for example, let's say I have a circle of diameter 120. So let's say here we have a circle of diameter 120, creating one more circle in the center. Diameter 15. So this is a smaller one. Then I'm moving this circle away from the center by activating ortho. Let's say with a distance of 45. Now what I want is I want similar circles here. Okay? I want to fill this entire part with yourself, with this kind of surplus. So let's say I want six of them, I want ten of them or develop them. If you don't do array, if you don't know arrays. And the easiest way to do that is by creating a polygon. Let's say if you need eight of them, then create a polygon with eight side inscribed in a circle like this, and then copy this circle to each corner of the polynomial. Only if you don't know Eric. But if you know area, you can create this kind of diagnostic in a much faster way. What I'll do to increase a little bit of complexity of this diagram. I'll create one line horizontally like this. There is no length and define to the line. I'll use offset with a distance of five. I'll create an offset up and I'll create an offset down. Then I'll print this line access portion of the line until you hit the middle one. And I'll also trim this part of the object. Let's say I want to multiply this node. In this case, even that polygon method will not work perfectly. If you want to know, then I'll just do it for you. Let's help create a polygon of eight sides, because it is not going to take much time. And knife I tried to create a copy. You're going to understand the polygon method is not working because I need to also rotate the object. For example, is a copies here. The NACADA should be rotated by a 90 degree. Then only this is going to look off it. And if the copies here, it should be rotated by 45 degree. So you don't only need to copy, but also need to rotate to get the perfect result. Because of that, we can use added second type here, enter array. I can select the set of objects. Then I can press Enter. Now I can choose the third method that is polar. Basically the second one for us. For using polar, we have to take PO. If you remember last time when doing rectangular array, as soon as we press the array was executed, are getting executed. Here. If I type PO, the software asked me for the center point. So I will define this as the center point of my array. That is the center point of the main system. You have already defined the center point of Mary and you can now see that is getting performed. So polar array is like circular pattern. And rectangular arrays like linear pattern. Journey can define the number of items we need. For example, in this case, the number of item is set to six. I can specify that if someone ten of them, so automatically the sovereign try to fill the information, retain copies. Here we can define how many, how much angle to fill. For example, 180 degree. So if I want the copies in only 180 degree, I didn't do that as well. So I'll keep it for now for this example. Later on I'm going to ask you to create some diagrams with when in which you will be able to use this part as well. We're not going to go over rows and levels for now because that is not very important. And practically speaking, I am using AutoCad from last 15 years. But this particular option will not be useful for you. As of now. I can deactivate or activate associative. You already know what is the meaning of that. So I'll keep it active and I'll close the array by closing the array. And if associative is on, then if I click on the area, I can go back and do some changes. But if you want to remove the associativity, I can simply press Enter and I can delete this set of objects if I don't want to have it. Now coming to the practice diagram for this video. In the previous video, we have already completed this diagram for the practice. In this video, the diagram is literally difficult. That is this one. What I'll do is I'll just show you a view without the dimension so that you can clearly addition what the diagram is. Now I will show you the view with the damage, and now I will just read out the dimensions so that it is not difficult for you. I'll start from the center. In the, in the center, the circle is of diameter 44. Then this dotted circle is of radius 89. The gap between these two set of lines is 30. The angle of this line is 30 degree. Again, the distance we reframe this circuit and this circle is 33.5. Then the radius of this semicircle is 25. And there are total 12 volts. Basically these are holes. There are total 12 holes, each of them to 14. As we can see, there are total of six copies. So this line is tangent shield from this semicircle to this semicircle. There are some very important takeaways from this diagram, which you can also use it here. So try to create this diagram in the best possible way. I'm not asking you to make it a 100%, but at least give it right if it has completed then will and good. You can also comment the screenshot of your competitor diagram in the comment section below. Otherwise, you can also see the next video in which I'll be explaining you how to complete this diagram. Thank you everyone. Have a great day. 17. 16 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 7: Hello and welcome back to today's video. In this video we'll be learning or will be actually understanding how to create this diagram, which was given as a practice diagram for the previous one. The previous diagram I have explained you are in the previous session, I've explained you how to use add command. And this was a resultant practice diagram for that particular command. So in this video, we'll be learning how to use or how to create particularly this particular diagram with all the options which we have learned so far. Now for understanding the diagram, we can start by creating one of these six elements. Now, basically, if I'm able to create any one of these six elements, I'll be able to use array to complete the remaining. I'll be able to use array to complete the remaining. Choosing which one to create is the most difficult thing inside this particular diagram. Why? Because if you choose the correct one, it will be easier for you to create that if you choose a difficult one, we'll get by mistake. It will be more difficult for you to create that. For example, if you choose this one, will get a one which is in these angle. If you choose this one, it will be more difficult for you to create. But rather if you choose this one where the angle and lengthen everything is given, it will be much easier for you to create. Will be starting with the smallest circle or let's say a bigger circle of radius 50. So I'll be creating a circle here. I'll just change the color of the objects. Few lectures, you'll also want to understand layers from which am changing the inputs. Here, I'm creating a circle of radius 50, that is this bigger circle of radius r of t. Now, you can also see there is one more circle of radius 89, and that is the point where this is turning. Again. I'll create one more circle of radius 89. Then I'll create a line from the center to look order into the circle of radius 59, this one, I'm trying to achieve this line now we just add the angle of 30 degrees. So what are the ways I use the rotate command window? Select this object, enter. Then I specified this point as my base point for rotation. And I wanted to rotate this by 30 degrees wild type 30 and press Enter. This is how I can create the simple tradition of 30. Now, as we know, the center to center distance between these two circles is 33.5, resulting the length of the line to be 33.5. So here I type 3.5. Now once I'm done with that, I can delete this circle. I can get rid of the circle. Then I can use join command J to join these two objects together. Now these two are a single object. Okay, So if you remember in the previous example also we have used join. We are joining this two lines together. Then we can see the gap between this line and this line is 30. What I'll do, I'll use offset. I'll give offshoot of 1515 is exactly half of 30. I want to offset this 15 MM inside and 15 MM, I would say this is how you can create that length. Now what I do is I delete this center line. But before that, I also need to make the circus here. So this is a good point from where an integrated circuit, yet I can create a circle of diameter 14. Mentioned. Again, I'll create a circle here of diameter 14. It is mentioned here that there are twin holds up diameter 14 or 12 circles of diameter protein even have explained this in the previous session itself. Now I believe this light, the one in the center. Then I'll use Trim command to get rid of this extra part from the other diagrams. Pretty much very simple. Now let's start with a circle of radius 25. Then I use line to create a line or to connect the line and to connect the line here. Again, it is 25 is also given. As you can notice. Now, I'll use Trim command TRW into. And then I'll get rid of this extra part. I use trim command and then I'll get rid of this extra part. Now, as you can see, one of the shapes is ready. Now what I didn't do is I can select the entire thing. I can use eric AR enter. In Adi, I'm going to choose the type called polar. For polar, we're going to type you, as you remember in the previous diagram. The center of the array will be here. I'm defining the center point of the array. And for my good luck, the number of items, what I needed six and the software is already suggesting me six. I'll get six. I keep associative on. We already know what that is. And then I'll close the area. Now as you can see, my arrow is successfully completed. Now what I can do is I can use Trim command to get rid of this extra part, which is the number. Now once this is done, then I can create a circle in the center. This time of diameter 40. I can create a circle in the center this time of diameter 40. Finally, I want to create a line here tangentially connected to both the objects. So I'll go to drafting settings. Only activate tangent here. Then I'll create a line starting from this circle ending over the circuit. Again, I'll go back to the drafting setting and activate all of these inside objects. Now, then I'll go for adding. Select this line, specify a type called polar, defining the center point. Again, I'm happy with six. I'm going to work with six. This is how you can complete this diagram in a most easiest week. I hope you understood erythema and I hope you understood the importance of completing this diagram as well. Because this is a good practice for you to understand, rotate, rotate and offset, then trim, et cetera. You went rafting setting. This will give you a good hands-on experience in AutoCad. So thank you everyone, Have a great day. And the next session we will be meeting again with some exciting diagrams and some exciting commands. Thank you everyone. 18. 17 OBJECT PROPERTIES AND HATCH ASSIGNMENT 8: Hello and welcome back. In this video, I'll be explaining you how to use basic object properties. Again, that is how to define color, line type in language to your objects. Along with that, I'll be also explaining you how to use Hatch command. So far in this video series, we have completed some basic drawing tools, like how to use basic drawing tools in order to complete some diagrams. And also we have seen certain set of modification tools which will help you to do your diagram in a much faster and productive manner. Now, in this particular video, we'll be concentrating more towards the detailing side of organic. That is how to use a different object properties like color, line, deadline, wet, etc. Along with that, how to use hatching? Hatching is an emergent properties, something which is very important to make your drawing look more presentable. Sometime it is not for presentation, sometime it is more for understanding the drawing basically how exactly these are drawing is going to look like or to read the wrong, particularly starting with the first basic thing that is how to provide color. Now providing colors very simple than for example here. By default, the color of any object which you created in AutoCad is white in the background, particularly, but when you take the Print, it is black. Technically speaking, by default, any object you are creating an automatic, by default color is going to be black because in the printer that is going to appear as black. Know, what I'm defining is I'm defining it a radius of, let say 50. So here I've created a circle with a radius of 50. Know why I'm defining a particular size to my circle so that if you are practicing, if you're following along, you should know what size of circle I'm using for showing you this example. What I'm gonna do is I'm going to create multiple copies of my circle. I'm going to activate ortho for doing that, so that my puppies are all in a straight line. So I'm just randomly placing few copies of my circle here. Again, I'm selecting all the circus and again, I'm creating a few more copies of this entire group. If you wish to create copies like this, you can also use Attica mind because that will be a faster approach. For example, if I choose to add a capacity like the circle, and if I choose rectangular array, it will be a much faster way of creating this set of copies. For example, I want six columns and I want to lead two rows will be much easier for you to create the set of copies. Now, what we're going to first learn is basically colors, how to provide color to your object. Then we want to learn how to provide line type and then how we are going to learn how to control line weight of the object. And then we will see how to individually control them using properties. And finally, we are going to move towards hatching. Everything will be in a basic way possible. For example, if I want to change the color of the circle, first of all, I'll explode my array. So I'll use eccentric to explore my array. Now if I want to change the color of the circle, the first thing we want to do is we're going to select the circle. Then here on the top bar itself, you can see the Home tab. Inside the homes At Home tab, you can see color. In property, we can see color. Now question, you need to select the geometry, then we need to click on the Color drop-down. And then we can choose any color I want to, for example, here, if I'm choosing read, I'm not choosing riders who know. I'm just hovering my mouse over red. And you can notice the object is already showing in red color. If I hover in my mouse over the yellow mouse object is showing in yellow gonna, I just zoom it. They're just more easily understandable for you. I'll just take my object to the right. Yep. Okay. Now, I'll select this. And here now I can change the color based on which color I'm hovering my mouse over accordingly to change the color over here. For example, if I hover the mouse over this particular color, it will change the color and show me a proper preview. And this feature is available from 2013 and above. So if you had to using any version below 13, this might not be the case. The preview will not be dynamic. You have to sell integrated to see the actual output. If I select red, you can see the object is now selected. And here the property shown as red color. If I select this and then change the color to yellow, I can select this and then change the color to green. Again, I can select this and then change the color to, let's see, n. I can select this, then change the color to blue. And similarly I can select this and change the color to magenta. Now, likewise, I can select multiple objects together. For example, here I'm selecting all of them and then changing the color to, let's say, simply again, I can select multiple objects as well and change the color or against select Single, single object entry integral of those objects. This is how you're going to abate the colors in AutoCad. Now after color, the next thing, what are you going to learn is called as line type. Now aligned tab is basically the type of mine. For example, if you might've seen the previous examples which I've asked you to practice or asked you to create. You might have seen that doesn't dotted lines. Basically in those diagrams that this basically known as line type that is created using nine times. So for line type, I'm going to press L, t, and y. I'm going to press Enter because by default you can see here in the line type group, we only have 1 ninth times C bi-layer. And by block is something which is going to be therefore default. And hopefully in the future if we created a US-centric video that time I'll explain you what is the meaning of bi-layer and what is the meaning of Byblos violet, which means we are going to see, but for by block, I'm going to explain you later in the future. Now inline tab again we have bi-layer by block inline weight again we have bi-layer by block. But inline type, you can see there is only one option available that is continuous. So what I can do is I can press Enter LTE is for line type. Okay, so I'll zoom into this area. Press Enter. And it will open this dialog box for me after I represent T. And it will open this dialogue. But for me, this will show all the 90s which are loaded in this session of AutoCad. What I need to do is if I wanted to use a particular line type, I need to click on load. It will show me the list of line types available. As you can see over here, a good list of land available. And then I can select which line type I want. For example, let's say I want this border or let's say center, center two-inch enter X2. I can press control and select multiple of them. If I wish to. For example, I want to load center centered and centered x2. We will see the difference between them. Once we start. Similarly, I want to load dot, dot, dot, dot, dash, dot X2. Same way. I want to also load the dashed one and all three of them. This is fine. Let's say I also want to load the gasoline, the fence line, both the fence lengths, the hidden lines, the hot water supply line, I guess perhaps things exactly as well. So I am just about to load this many type of names. I'm pressing Control in selecting all different line types. And from here ends in the preview of how the lines are going to look like. Now once I click Okay, this many lines are now loaded or line types are now loaded. What I can do now is I can simply click OK. Now changing line type is as simple as changing colors. For example. I'll just zoom into this area again. Now, let's say I want to change the length of this object. I can select the object. Then I can change the length. Now in the drop-down, I have more options available only because I have loaded those. First, what I'm gonna do is I'm going to add center. Then I'm going to add center two. Then I'm also going to add Center X2. Here I have added the three-line types over all the three objects in order to remove any confusion. What I'm gonna do is I'm going to select all the objects and change the color to do bi-layer, like the default one, that there is no confusion between the language. Now, all the three objects are applied with a center line tie line type known as center. The only differentiator is we have center, center to center. X2 centre means you can see there is a length of this line and then there is a space. And then again there is a small line. Then again there is a space, then again there is a length. This is how sentence nine is going to look like. But uncentered two, you can see it is gone smaller. The only difference between center and center to is it is little smaller. So the line is smaller, the gap is smaller than the line in between the two lines are, this is again smaller. Incentive x2, it is bigger. Technically speaking, this is half of the size. This is doubled the size of the original one. So this is how basically you can understand which particular line type to use. For example, if your circle is this big, that time if you apply center, it will look very small. If you apply center to it will look even smaller. But if you replace Center X2, it will look appropriate for this particular object. You can decide which line type you want to apply for which object. Now, again, what we can do is we can select the object and apply a different light day. For example, let's say this time I'm going to go for dashed dot. Then I'm going to go for desktop T2, that is basically half the size of dash dot. Then I'm also going to go for dashed dot x2, that is double the size of cache dot. This is how basically this is going to look like. I can also go for some weird line types. For example, I have also loaded fence line. This is a circle fence line. This is, let's say square fence link. This one I want to apply with, let's say gasoline. This one I want to apply with hot waterline, know, practically speaking, we don't have multiple sizes for all this. So that is the reason I'm applying the single size is one. Then we also want to apply tracks and zigzag. This is how the entire thing is going to look like. And again speaking, I'm just using circle for example. You can also use rectangle. You can apply intense on a triangle. You can apply online tips on polygons. Again, you already know how to create polygons, how to create rectangles. You can also apply line types of nine as well. So for example, on these three geometry also, I can apply different types of antennas. So I'm just using circle for very basic example because it is easy to create and foster to manage, because it is a single object. Now, I have created all the line types I want to inline time. There are two commands that you need to remember. One is LT, that is line types. Basically this is useful loading language. Then we have LTS, that is line scale, that is used for basically reducing or increasing the size of line type. And this is a global command. Global command means you don't have to select anything for this. It will apply this command globally. For example, right now the LPS value is set to one because that is a default value of MTSS. So if I type LTS, then change the value to two and press Enter, you can see everything got bigger. Everything got bigger. Again, if I type LTS and type 0.5, everything got waist smaller. If you want to reduce the line types are basically the gaps or the size of the lane day. You can define a value in 0. Something like 0.1 will be very small. 0.01 will be even smaller depending upon the size of your diagram. But if you wanted to increase it, you can also type anything out of more than 1.21. It is going to degrees 1.3 is what we increase more. 1 fourth is going to increase even more. But that is how it's going to go. But again, remember, this is a global command. It's going to affect all the geometries which you have created now or earlier, or it's going to come for all the geometries this is going to affect, this is known as line type scale. I hope you understood line type scale as well. Now how to change the line type scale for an individual object. We will discuss that in a while. Now, along with line type scale. Now what I'll do is again, I change the line type of all the objects to bi-layer. We also have something called as line weight. We also have something called Les line width basically that is the thickness of length. Now for line weight, the default value of line weight is the default value is 0.25. That is a default line tape, line weight, which is applied over the object. Now if I wanted to change the line weight for any object over here, what I can do is I can select the object and then change the lightweight form here, like the way I change my color. So for example, here, by default it is 0.25, so I'll keep one as it is. Then I change the second one. Let's say per second one I want 0.3. For the next one. I want to 0.354. The next one, I won't 0.4 for the next one. Let's say 1.50. For the next one. I want 0.6. And for the last line, entire line I want, let us say 0.1.20. I have applied different line weight value for different objects, but we cannot see any visual difference. To see a difference in line rate, what do you want to do is we're going to activate the command, are going to activate the display for line weight. We're going to do activate the display online rig. For doing that, you're going to press L W Enter. Again. There is one more way, but I'm not going to show you that because that is something which is graphical beast. If I type LW end of line weight, you have an option here called display line weight. As soon as I activate this option called display line weight. And if I click Okay, now you can see the line weight has been displayed. This is just kind of a sharing for drafting. You use different grid of pencils, differentiate of pencils to achieve different thicknesses of a diagram so that you can drape area to a particular part of the diagram or you can put particular partner. So diagramming certain focus that time this particular option will be really helpful. Again, I'll go for LWE enter. This is normally useful in printouts, not enormous diagram. But yes, this will again make a diagonal much President table and easy to read. So I'll deactivate line weight again and I'll click okay. So these are the three basic properties on the object which we can apply that it's color line Devon language. Now if I want to manage all the three properties for individual object, we can also go to property. Then for property the command is PRN. For properties, the command is PRN. If I wanted to go to properties, what I can technically do is I can select any object, either one or three or four objects. And then I can go for PR, end up again because I have selected a circle. Then here we will have some distinct properties which are related to circuit. This general property is going to be same for almost all different types of geometry. But this geometry based property will be different. For example, here the center x location by location, location, radius, diameter. This is all showing because of these properties, is belonging to the circle. What I can do is I can change the color from here, let us say to read. I can also change the line type, let's say to center too. Okay, I can now best part about this is if I want to change the length scale of these two, I can select this and I can change the line type scale of these two. Bullet 0.5. Only these two are getting affected, not everything else. If you want to change the line type scale of an object individually, then you can do it by using properties. This way it will be easier for you to manage your diagrams. Now last thing about object property is known as match property. Now let's say someone gives you one diagram and you don't know what color that is and what line type they have used, what language they have used. But technically you just simply want to match the property of that object to another object. For example, in this particular case, if I press LW enter, if I display the line weight, what I wanted to do is I want to match the property of this object, will get this one to the rest of it. What I can do, I can let MA, that's for Mac property. Then it will ask me to select the source objects. So I'm selecting this as my source object. Then it will ask me to select the destination objects. I'm just creating a box and selecting all of them. Now you can see all the objects are having the same property, the same exactly, the same exact line type, the same exact language. If you want to match properties between the object that time you can use match property command inside AutoCad. Okay, but for that you should know how to apply object properties and how to deal with object properties. Okay? Now coming to the last topic, keep giving the session smallest possible we are going to learn hatch. And we're just wanted to learn the basic of Hajj for now. For hatch, the command is H enter. For hatching, the command is n cheater. Before doing anything with hatch, I'll create a circle here. I'll use match property to match all the properties of this circle to this objects. Now if I press Enter for hatch, I can pick a point and again hatch this area. I can close my hatch. Now what I can also do is I can pick a point. Then I can choose different style of hatching. For example, if I wanted to choose a brick, Let's say it's looking way bigger so I'll use anything else? Something is, let's say here I want to use a different hash join. I wanted to use a different hatch. I want to use, let's say this break hatch. I guess I can use different type of hatches in different area of AutoCad. You can also use different gradients if you wish to use that and you can change the color of that, don't worry about it. I'll show you everything in the day. Once you use hatch or gradient, then what you can do is you can technically change the color of it. For example, I can select this hatch and I can change the color from here. Let's say I want to change the color of this hatch too yellow. I can change the color of this hatched too low. Then I want to change the color of this hash to read. I can change the color of this edge to read. You can also do it from object properties which we have learned recently. Even that can be used. And if I want to change the color of this gradient, you can see the first color. Let's have to keep it black. And the second pillar, I want to keep it white. You can see I can change the color of the hatches again. This is how simple it is to create the hatch. Hatch contain a lot of information over here. I'm not going into the exact detail about how to master the Hatch command, but this is more than enough for you to create the hatching. Now one more very important thing in hatching, for example, here the big pattern is looking waist small. For my diagram, what I can do is you, there are some properties which are very specific to hatch. One of the properties known as scaling. If I wanted to change the size of match, for example, it is one right now, if I make it three, so it becomes three times bigger. Same can be done here. If I want to make something very small, if there's two big Format icon, for example, if I create a hatch here with, let's say this brick, you can see it this way. Bigger format items. I wanted to just make it smaller. What I can do is I can define 0.1 for this example. You can see this particular hatching is now smaller. Again, if I select this hatch and if I change the values here from there, we can change what type of hatching we are using or what size of hatching values. And we can also change the angle. For example, I want my Hajj at 45 degrees. I can also change the angle and the angle value is just about the scale value. For this example, I'll just zoom in so that you can see it more clearly. So if I select the hatch and then if I want to change the angle is the angle is well, It's I want the angle of slightly tilted by ten. I want the size of, let's say 1.8 according ligand changing. This is how I can manage or create my edges. Now for the practice, I'm not going to give you much for the practice. You can simply use this same video for the practice video. Then if you remember in previous, to practice diagrams you have already achieved are already created this diagram and this diagram. I want you to create this kind of hidden lines or dashed lines. I want you to do this type of hatches to this area. The previous diagrams which you have already completed. You already completed this diagram. And this diagram I just want you to create in this the three hidden lines 123. In this, the three hidden lines 123 hatching in four areas here and in six areas here. Once you complete that, that is all for the practice you have to do. Along with that, you can also follow the video which I have just completed, the practice as well. So thank you everyone for watching. Hope you understood object property and hatching. It was a quite extensive video. But this was very important for the coming lectures. We're just going to increase the amount of lecture and going to decrease the amount of practice for you. Okay, so thank you everyone. 19. 18 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMNT 8: Hello and welcome back to this video. In this video we are going to learn about the previous command that is hatching. In the previous video, I've explained you how to create hatch and how to use object property. In this particular video we'll be learning are completing the practice assignment given in the previous one. For completing the practice assignment, what I'll do is I'll create a copy of this diagram to the right. I have already explained how to create a copy. Now after that, I'll just delete the hatching and also delete the reference lines. What I have already created. Now in this video, my task is to create a hatch. It is not much, and also to create all the reference lines, what I'm gonna do is first of all, let us say I want to create some hatching like this, what it is already present over here. So I'm going to press Enter for hatch. And then I'm going to highlight the areas where I want to create my hatch. Let us say if I want to create my hatch here, I can click here. If I want to create my hatch here, I can click in this region. If I want to create my hatch here, I can click in this area. And similarly I can click in this area. Now why I clicked, I am clicking on all the four areas at one go because this four areas are going to have similar hatch. For example, I want to hatch of this type. I want let say particularly less. I'm not asking you to follow the same color what I have given. And I want a particular scale, for example, I want by hash to be little more dense. Density in the sense there should be little more close up. I'll put 0.2 or let's say 0.5 for increasing the density of Hatch. And this is how I can complete my hatch in this area so I can click Okay, and my hatching isn't. So before I create my header lines, the first thing I'm doing is I'm creating my hatches. The next thing what I'm gonna do is I'm going to add this hatch over here, which is present on all six areas. So I'll go for H enter hatch, then I'll click 123456. Then what I'll do is I'll change the color so that it looks a little different. And I change the scale also to one, or let's say in this case to two because the diagram is squared bed. And then click on Close Hatch. Okay, So this is how I can complete my task, which is related to hatching. Now my second task was to create some reference lines. For creating some reference lines, what I can do is first of all, I can type LD enter, that is to load line type. Here I have already loaded hidden lines, but I just clear it out. So I just technically I cannot clear line type which is already been used. So what I'll do is I'll add another line. For example, I want to load another line type, so I'll click on load. And from this list I choose a n-type, which looks very familiar to hidden length, because here the line is already added. So here I choose, let's say dashed line. I'll click. Okay, I've added attached name. Then I'll click okay. Then I'll close the command. Okay, Now first of all, what I'll do is I'll go for a lender line and I'll create a line starting from here, finishing till here. And then I'll create a line which is extra by, let's say a particular among its environment. This focus I created a slightly longer length. Now what I'll do, rather than creating two lines, I'll create, I'll delete this mainline, one line. Then I'll recreate a line from here to here. Now there are easier ways. There are easier ways to do this. You can also use join command. If you remember after silicon distal and if you press G and the joint will join and form a single lane. Now what I can do is I didn't use Rotate command. I can select this, provides this as my base point. I wanted to rotate this by 30 degree with a copy. So I'll click on copy and choose the rotation of 30 degree. 30 degree was not the rotation, actually, 40 degree was the rotation. Either I can correct my rotation or else I can create a new rotate command. So that is what I'm doing right now. So I'll create a copy of rotation with angular 40 degrees. Now what I'll do is I'll also create a circle, exactly the descender. And then I'll trim this portion of the circle. You can notice the hatches not disturbing the trimming part, and I'll just delete the rest of this. This is how I can create my few lines here. Now similarly, what I'll do, I'll create a circle here, the center, then I'll create a line from the center to this quadrant, and again a line from the center to the center. Then I'll select these three lines. Even this three objects, 123. And I'll change the line type from hidden to dash. I can choose a dashed line. This is a slightly bigger version, so I'll choose hidden lines. Suppose I choose who the line, and also I'll choose a different color. For example, yellow. Let's read, will not work in this diagram. So I'll choose, let's say a look. This is how I have created these two elements in my drawing. In the previous lectures, we have already understood how to make the point. In this lecture, we have understood how to create hatching and how to create this petal length. So hopefully you are able to understand the object property session which is already completed in the previous session. This was just a practice diagram of object properties. Make sure you do proper practice and make sure you complete this practice diagram because this is very easy. Once you complete this peptide segments, continue with the next video. Thank you. Thank you very much. Bye bye. 20. 19 LAYERS: Hello and welcome to today's video. In the previous video, we have already completed how to use set of object properties like how to provide color, line type, and line weight to the set of objects. In this video, we'll be learning how to work with layers. Now layer is something which is very important and very interesting topic and AutoCad you might have seen in the previous practice diagram as well. I keep on changing some layers from here whenever I start doing the solution for the practice diagram. Now there is a reason for that layer will help you to manage your drawing. So as I told you in the beginning of the session that we'll be learning three things. That is how to create drawings, how to modify trends, then how to annotate drawing, as well as how to manage drawings. This drawing management tool layer will help you a lot in terms of creating any form of design. You wish to. Let us say for this example, I'll be creating some layers. Then I'll be explaining you the use case of leaves. Now for layer, the command is LA enter. The command is LAN. Layer is basically group of object properties. We have already learned object properties. Layer is basically a group of object properties. Group of object property. Now, let's go to the command LA Enter. Now we can already notice there is a layer which is precreated here that is 0. So technically up till now, we were creating drawing in the layer called 0, layer named as 0. As of now, we have not created even a single design out of layers. We were always inside the layer and the layer was 0 layer. Now what I want to explain you today will be basics of layers. We will be going more in advanced butterfly here, but here are some basic control software which will be very important for us to understand. That is what we are going to see here. Now to create a new layer, you can create a new layer by clicking on this button. Now, when we can use layer and how we can use LEA for that explanation, what we'll do is I'll just close a layer dialog box. I'll open one of the precreated growing. Now this is a very huge drawing. It has many elements. It has computer, it has chess, telephone, it has the name of the employee. It has serial number for the invite, various things. Now if you'll notice layers here, there are many layers which are created. Let's look, for example, my client wanted me to change the color of the chair. Now I cannot simply go and select each year and then change the color of each air. Because that will take more time. Because changing colors, if I wanted to create a circle, and if I wanted to change the color of the circle, I need to select the circle and then change the color from here. Similarly, if I wanted to change the color of each air, it will take lot of time. What I can do is I can simply go to my layers. I can search for the layer chair. In this case, this is the layer. Then I can change the color from here. For example, I want to change it to blue. And you can notice in the drawing 17 is to all the college and distribution in which that particular chair is, let's say for print out reason or for some other reason, I just want to hide my chess. I can simply turn it off and which has an order to make the plant look cleaner. Similarly, I want to hide my CPU. I also want to hide my phone, but I'm not sure where the phone layer is. What I can also do is I can technically select this object. And that will show me the name of the clear right over here. Then again, hybrid from here. Even I don't even have to figure out where the error is. So these are some tips and tricks related to layer. Similarly employee name. You can see employees here. Similarly, similarly, turn it off. Layer contains clear can contain some objects which can have similar properties. And that way it will be very easy for you to manage. So this is what layer is all about. Now in this video, we'll be learning how to create a layer. Now for creating a layer, first of all, we need to go for a command called LA. Let us layer. After going to live, then we can create the layer I want to now based on the kind of drawings you are creating. For example, if you are creating a drawing related to civil, then there'll be different set of layers. If you are creating a drawing related to mechanical, then there will be a different set of layers. For example, in civil drawing, you might meet a layer named door. You might need a later name balls, you might need earlier, maybe those, etcetera. But for general drawing application you might need to hidden lines, layers and other layer as well. Very simple layer. Now you can layer. Now you can provide name to the layer, whatever name you want. For example, this is known as object. This layer will be objects. We have already learned how to create reference length. So I'll just give it a name called reference. And let's say I want to create one more layer called dimensions. They're all met ambitions are going to be there. I just created two layers here. I'm not creating the list of a number of layers because we are just learning how to create layers. Now, once I create a layer, then what I can do is I can change the color for each layer. Let us say for this layer, I want to color any object in the object layer will be apolar read. Any, any object in the reference layer will be of green, and any object in the damaged area will be up yellow. Second, define the color like this way. Then what I can do is I can simply choose a layer in which I want to work. For example, currently I'm working in 0 layer. I can just simply change object layer. Now I'm working in object layer. So if I create any object, it will be created with red color. And inside that object layer, it will be created in red color and inside that object layer. Similarly, if I change my color layer to reference, then I'm working inside my reference layer. Gets automatically my layer what changed? Similarly, if I'm working under dimensions, so now my object will be yellow and non-working are creating objects in dimensional there. Now let's say my client told me all the objects in the reference layer should not have this line type. It should have dotted line type. So what I can do is and I can first go and load the line type. And if you remember the four loading the length that the command is, I can press ALT and again load the line type. Instead of the line type I can search for, let's say hidden line, this one, they didn't. T2 is what I'm going to use. I'll click Okay, so the line type is loaded. I'll click Okay again. Now I'll go back to my layers and change the reference object line type. So here you can see the line type and then we can see the reference object. This is my reference layer and this is a line type of my reference layer. I'll change it to hidden. One of the loaded language here, if I click okay, so now it is hidden. Now if I close this and if I see my diagram as well, that contains hidden lines, that is how we can technically managed, how layer can be used, or how basically properties can be changed. For example, my client told me that the color of the parameter near should be blue. So I can simply go four layers. And I can change the color to blue. Ld options which are in that particular layer, which is yellow color will automatically turn to, well, let's say for example, I created some objects. I wanted to create your objects in object layer, but I by mistake, Lee created few objects in damage million. Then it didn't recognize gain which layer I'm working. What I can do now is I can even select my object and change the layer to object. So this is, this is how you can change the leaf. For example, you want to keep one of these circles is that average layer. I can change it to dimension. If I want to keep this circle to the articular, I can change it to Object layer. The only important thing here is you have to select, to select and then change. Without selecting if you change. So we are changing the current layer. Now with the current layer, this object. Now if I create anything, it will be inside the object layer again. Now, along with layer, there are three basic properties that is on-off, freeze and thaw and lock, lock and unlock. So let's just see the properties here. If I turn off any layer, for example, let's say I'm working with the dimensionally. If I turn off the air, you can see the object is invisible. Similarly, if you freeze the layer, the object is invisible. So technically we are not going in detail about was, what is the difference between turning up and turning or freezing the layer. We're not going to go into that detail. Again, if I lock the layer, you can see it is slightly damp, but it is not selectable, like you cannot delete it as you can see, or we cannot move it. If I try to move this anywhere, if I start to move command, and if I try to move it, it will not work. So all those things will be restricted. Visibility will be there, but every editing will be restricted. So I can unlock it from here. If you want to lock some layers to work in the drawing in a more efficient manner. You can do that. Now, the best part about layers, if you want, let's say this particular layer should not come in, print out. Let's say I don't want my reference layer to be the part of my printer. I can just turn this option off, better off. What will happen? Any object in the reference layer will not technically be a part of my printer. Now how exactly you can change that? I'll explain you after some time as we go to the printing and plotting related section. Section, this is how you can create our managed layers. Now one very important thing, 0 layer is a default layer and this layer cannot be deleted. You're going to destroy this layer that is 0 here. And sometime you might also find a layer called def point. Sometime you might also find a layer called def point. This layer is also not delete table here. You can delete any other layer which you have created, but the software will create two layers like 0 and definitely these are not deleted. Now one very important thing here, if anything is present inside the desk mode layer, it will not be printed. Anything present inside the definitely I will not be printed. So many people have a confusion like when they create the drawing. There is nothing coming in the printout. The reason is because they're trying might be in the Deaf one layer because of any mistake. Okay, So if we're using layers, this is how you can use technically the layer command. There are many more things to layers. If you want the advanced explanation or if you want a detailed explanation of layer, you can comment in the section below so that I can understand there is a requirement of understanding layers. And then I can create a full proof video of explaining each and every function of layers. Or the function which I have not touched. Because this is what is very important, which I've just covered. And this is what is very important and sufficient as well for using or working with layers. Have a great day ahead. Happy learning. 21. 20 TEXT AND TEXT STYLE: Hello and welcome back. In today's video, we'll be learning how to insert text in our drawing. Okay, So basically if I wanted to annotate anything inside the drawing, so that is where textual play a very important role. In the previous sessions, we have learned how to create a second thing. We have learned how to use modification tools to make the drawing a little faster. And after that, you have also learned how to use layer in order to control the properties of the object. And in today's video, we'll be learning how to introduce texts to our design. Now introducing text to our design plays a very important rule. So it is very helpful for annotating some areas which are not really very clear. For example, here, as you can see in the previous plan, you're already the name of the employees are written. Annotating means basically typing the name, giving some information, adding damaged. And so those are all part of an edition. So today's lecture will be totally based on today's and tomorrow's lecture will be based on rotation itself. So today we will be covering texture and textile. And tomorrow we'll be covering little bit about the emissions. To start with the text, we have three commands and they're texting. One is single line text. Again, next year is multi-line text. Third thing is not really a type of text. We can say it is more of the style. We can say text type. We have to learn three commands today. For single index, the command is D T enter multi-line text. The command is for managing the textile. The command is STN. Managing that extent, the command is STN to dtn trees for single index. There is for multi-line text and for managing the texture is the command is STN TO. Let's start with the first one that is d t Enter. As soon as I press duty it, I'll just zoom in first. As soon as I type enter, for example, here I'm typing in D T enter. We can notice the software is asking me to specify the start point of the text. Currently, the text style is set to standard. Text height is set by default to B15. I notated is no annotative, something which we are going to discuss not in the basic session. We are going to discuss that in the advanced section of AutoCad and justification is set to left. Okay, So this is all what is written over here. Specify the start point of the vector. I'll just define the start point here. Then it is asking me to specify the height of the text. So let's say I want my text to be of high-tech. That is what do based on your range. So if your drawing is very huge that time you can define a different text types. If drawing is really small that, and we're going to go for a smaller text type, specific x tight, I'm defining it as ten, then test angle. If I wanted to write my text grade, I want to define the angle of 0. If I wanted to write my text vertically like this, then I can define the angle is 90 and so on, defining the angle of 0. Now you can see our cursor is blinking over here and I can type whatever I want. For example, I want to type cat your publicity. Do that. Okay, this is how I can write my text. Now if I press Enter, I can go to the next line and I can give some more information. For example, AutoCad. If I press Enter again, I can go for something more. Now, if I press Enter and if I want to skip this line and I want to go to the next line, you can see the entire thing is window. You can only, you cannot skip a line and single index. You cannot skip a line, a single main deck. Second thing, in signaling text, all the three things are individual elements. So for example, this tutorial isn't a single element. This AutoCad word itself is a single element. And cat you have 360 is a single element. So anything which is present in one line is one element or one object. So technically I can select this and I can delete it if I wanted to. Now, second very bold thing is I can double-click on the text and I can modify the text. I want to, for example, here I wanted to write something like this. I can do that very simply. Now let's say I want to write my text at 45 degree angles. What I can do is I can again go for d, d Enter. Again, I can specify the start point, and then I can specify the height. Let's say I'm giving it to ten. I'll defend the angle of 45, this thing. And this time we can notice the textures ridden in 45-degree. This is how we can write detection 45-degree. And you can press W enter to come out of the text. You can press W enter to come out of single index because as I've told you, you can ask a per lane. But guess what? This is, how you can write single interest. I will encourage you if you want, you can also go and try this different justification modes to seminary. Enter this different justification mode. It is very simple to use. It is similar to word excellent Bob, one. In the future video, we are also going to use different justification more for us at that time. Also you're going to notice this distribution types. Okay, so for now, you can even try it by yourself. This is known as single indexed. Okay, Well let's continue with the next command that is multi-line text. For multi-line text, I'm going to type d Enter. Now you can see near the most, ABC is written. Technically that ABC indicates how big the texture's going to look like on the screen. So if we zoom in, ABC is getting bigger again. So basically this is how big that x is going to look like if, if I start typing right now, and if I zoom out, it is getting smaller. So I can decide what size of text height I'm on. Let's have this big. What I'll do now is I'll just click and create a box like this. Single index is used for writing a simple information, but multi-language can use for writing paragraphs. If you wanted to write more information that you can use multi-line text. Just for a small example, I would like to show you a drawing. You can see where exactly single-linkage tissues and where exactly why until it gets reduced. For example, this is at right. Now in this one you can see a controlled copies return than quantity number three is return. Some basic informations are given here so that all information can be created with single indexed. All this information can be created with single antiques. You don't really need Medina and textbook reading all this information. Similarly, if you have some sort of paragraphs, like you have long statements within those cases, you need to use multi-line text. This kind of information is written in this kind of conditions. You can use multi-language because there are a lot of information which is written over here. Now, coming to the topic again, let us creating multiple index for creating multiline text, we have to type D. And then as we know this ABC indicated the size of the text. And then I can create a frame how big or how small I wanted to write my text and then I can fill in the information. I want to, for example, I want to write, let's say you pretty 60 miles. This is how I can fill in the information. Now what I can also do it here is because it is multi-line text, I can technically this is, this whole thing is a single element. So if I click Okay, you can select this. And this whole thing is a single element because it is a multi-line index. If I double-click on this, I can go and select like the way we do it in Word. I can select this part and I can make it bold or italic, whatever I want. For example, I want to change my text style to this. I can change my style. It is very similar to Word. If you have used, if you've used Excel, it is very similar to that. I can make it bold, I can make it italic, I can make a strikeout underlying overlying. I can also make it superscript or subscript. For example, I just wanted to make this whole thing with a single text time. Let me get bored. This also same textile. I want to make it bold. This one. I want a similar style, suppose, but I wanted to make it superscript. Okay, So this is how it's gonna look like. Similarly, if I want to make a subscript, I can do that. So all those things, I'm not gonna go over those details about managing the external part because this is something which is very common, which is formerly used. Now what are we can also do is we can also change the justification from left to the middle to write and to evenly distribute if I wanted to. Okay, so all those distribution options are also there. We can also go for bulleting numbering and also line spacing. All those things which are there available in most of all the things it is also available over here are numbered. I can go for bulleting numbering over here to turn it off. I can do that as well. Now the most important part here is let us say I want my current date over here. Technically why I'm on whether indeed because I know I can see the data type by myself, but I wanted automatic. So next time if I open this drawing on the new date, that new date should be over here. I want something we just automatically understood by the software. So in that case, I can go to fields. Here. I can choose what type of information I want from the for this rule to be generated. For example, I want I want my data in this format. Particularly you can also choose the format if you want to, and I can click Okay, and this is something which I have not typed. This is something which is automatic. If I change the date of my computer, which I'm not gonna do it as of now. If I change my date of my computer or if I open the drawing again on a new date to this date will be automatically different. This is something which will be very helpful in creating the title block when we will learn how to create a title block, what we are taking the printout, because that time, the date of the printout will always be mentioned in a prior activity. And you don't have to type it and don't worry, this kind of background is not going to come and you take the printout, this is just to inform you that this is a custom field which is inserted and this value is not type. This is something which is automatically generated. Not only that, we can also have multiple symbols. For example, here we have symbols and here we have a symbol for degree, year, we have a symbol for plus-minus diameter, almost equals F different symbols also, even if you notice there is some short keys in front of symbol. If you remember this, for example, percentage, percentage C, C for cat is for diameter, then percentage, percentage d, These four dots is four degree. That is how you can put the information here. So you don't really need to go to symbols and do this. And this will work in every condition, not only in AutoCad, even in Word Excel PowerPoint ID, where you go, you type wasn't, it wasn't a C. It is going to work because this is something is not from AutoCad, It is something from undoes itself. This is far less character mapping and it is already present inside Windows, so you don't need to worry about that. This is all about multi-line text. Now, let's say whenever I type my text, I have to choose my textile and redefine my height, if any. If I want to make that thing permanent, or if I want to control that thing, I can go to text style for textile. I can go to STN. And here we can already notice there is a textile present over your first standard, which was already been useful. What I can do is I can create a new text style if I wanted to. And you can see the preview of the textural here in the bottom left corner. If I click on New, I can create a new style. I can give it a name, for example, this is for annotations. Then again define what should be the type of the cells by now, before I do that, I'll go from the bottom. If I want to write my text vertical, backward or upset, or I can do that over here. I can control the text width factor also, how wide or how small that x could be. For example, 1.2, so it is slightly wider. Then I can also control the text oblique angle 30 degree forward or backwards. I can also, I can control it up to 85 degrees so I can make the text tilt up to a degree, but that is of no use. Similarly, I can define the height over here, but I keep the height zeros so that I can define it every time when I agreed at x. Then also I can do is I can change the style constant. Again, choose upon sulphur is how I'm choosing this. Then also again tools whether it should be bold, Italic, italic or regular. I can do that, but if that totally depends upon style to style, for example, if I choose Times New Roman, I have all four options. But if I choose, let us say this. I don't have all four options. Again, decide what type of text element and then again, make it a current style. Yes, I want to make it a current cell and then I can close it. Now if I type anything with single and text, multiline text, for example, db Enter, I'm specifying the start point, then giving it the height of the pen angle of 0 and I'm typing. You can notice it is coming with a different style, which I have just created. Similarly, if I go for T enter text, as you can see, abc is in a different mode. Now, if I try to type here anything, it will all come with that particular step. This is how you can do. This is how you can introduce text to your designs or a drawing. So we're one step closer to complete the design with annotation. And next lecture we will speak about dimensions. And after the next lecture I'll give you some practice diagram which will include layers, text as well as damages. Thank you for joining in and have a great team. 22. 21 DIMENSION AND DIMENSION STYLE ASSIGNMENT 9: Hello and welcome. In this video, we'll be learning about the next tool of autocad. Technically in order tool, we can say more of like a drawing management tool or trying management command that is known as dimensions. Now, we are now continuing in the series in which we are currently in the location or in the quotient where we are learning how to annotate or automate our drawing more presentable, more readable extra. Now, already we have learned how to use layers and how to use different techniques in order to control the drawing. Also, we have known how to use a notation in order to annotate the drawing like the way we did it. So today I'll be showing you how to create damages. Now once I explain you how to create damage and I want you to practice this. This is the beginning itself. I'm telling you what kind of practice diagram I want you to create. You can create almost all the practice diagram from the previous videos if you want to or if you have already created the practice diagram and if I've already saved it, just try to make sure to give the dimensions to them. Also tried to put all an average and in one layer so that if I turn off the layer for damages, you can see the dimensions are clean. This is how you can manage damages. In this video, we'll be learning how to create damages for our designs and how to do it in a most efficient and appropriate way. Let's start that. I'm starting with a new file. Now, first of all, what are different types of damages? We can create an AutoCad. We can create linear dimensions. We can create a line dimension. We can create radius related dimensions. Also diameter. I'm not going to be covering everything in detail. But yeah, all the pigs which I'm writing everything will be covered in great detail. We can also create angular dimensions. This is what is majorly required. Now, you don't even need to remember the command for damages. For damage in the command is D. D will be common for all the dimensions. Then D is for linear because the first two words of the command. So similarly D L is for a line, then dy RA is for radius, and D, D is full diameter. D a N is for Angular. You can see you're in the spelling of Angular. We have an and here also we have, we have DI, and here also we have dx. Remembering the command or the name of the command is not very critical or not very difficult. If you know you want to create linear dimension, you just need to type D. And then first two alphabets of linear dimension. Dla can be done with single or double enter. Okay, So you can either use a single enter like that we would normally do it or you can use a double enter. In DLA. As well as DL, we can either use a single or a double enter, and this is very simple to use. This is not really very difficult to use. This is very simple. Now along with that, I'll also show you everything continue. Base name. This will help you to make designs in a faster rate or damaged in a faster way. Now for admission, continue. The command will be DCO. As we thought of. For baseline, the command will be dB. This is how we can use this set of commercial create different type of damages. Let's start with the first one that is learning how to create a linear dimension. Now let's say I have a line here, a slant length. We can also have two circles here. Very simple geometry. Now for this, we don't know the measurement. I want to see the measurement so I can type D L, I end up again. Then it is asking me to specify the first, then the second. And now what I'm getting is a linear dimension. What is the meaning of linear dimension? That means this 72.36, whatever the values over here, is a horizontal distance between this point and this point. It is not the actual distance, this is the horizontal distance. So if I create a line of 72.360 horizontally from here, then it is going to read somewhere over here. There's not going to touch the point here. This is horizontally, this much. Similarly, if I do again DLA Enter, and if I select the two center points again, I can also create an average, which is vertically telling how much distance away this particular circles are. Either I can create horizontal damages or I can create a vertical damages. Okay? Again, we can do the same thing for the line DLA Enter. I can select the endpoint and this endpoint. Now the best part is if you have a line, you can press D, double Enter. If you have any object, you can press Enter and there you can simply select the object. You will get the dimensions automatically. So again, I'm doing DLA. We Enter. You can see again I'm getting at average in here, where is able to use, very easy to use. And this is how quickly and efficiently you can work inside autograph. You can create a diagram which will have some linear dimension. Now come into the next topic that is aligned damage and so forth. I'm deleting the two linear dimensions. D, a L is the command for Align Dimension. Again, if I click on this center point, the center point, what I'm getting is the aligned damage in between the two center points. Okay, so technically this is the actual length. Previously we were getting the horizontal or the vertical distance, but this is not the actual length. Similarly, if I press BAL the Veneto, I can select the line, aggregate the actual end of the line as well. So this is known as aligned damaging, coming to the next one that is radius. Okay, So DRA, now from here the things that are really simple, DRA Enter and if I select the circle and the radius of that circle. Similarly, if I want to see the diameter, the command is DDI, then if I select the circle, I'll get the diameter. This is how you can create a radius and a diameter dimension. Coming to the next one that is angle, that is for Dn, dn. And if I select the two geometries allocate the angle symbol of staff. So if you want to see your check the angular. If you want to create an angular damages. In that case, you can type D N and you will get younger. As simple as that. So this is how you can create Angular damages. I hope you understood how to use linear damage and aligned dimension, radius, navigation, diameter dimension, and angular diversion. Now coming to the next two very important part that is continuous and business and ambition. But technically they are very again, easy to use, not really difficult. But that'll help you a lot. For example, here let's say I have multiple circuits. So again, I'm creating circles randomly. I'm not defining any particular location to it. And I'm creating the copy of the entire group. I am creating a copy of this entire group while creating a damage in a linear dimension from this center to the center. Similarly, again, I'm creating a linear dimension from the center to the center. Now, let's say what I want. I want damage and discontinuously one after another. This way, suppose that we have a command called average and continue. For that we can type DCO that is damaging continue. And by default it might start creating damage. But here it is not doing that. For my good luck. Here it is asking me to select the damage. But sometime it can happen that suppose I'll delete the dimension. I'll again create a dimension because I know why it wouldn't happen. If I type DCO, you can see it is automatically creating a continuous permission. It might be from the correct damage and it might not be from the gutter dimensions. So as soon as you go to DCO, you have to click on Select. You have to click on Select. And you have to select this dimension either from this side if your objects are on this side or on this side if your objects are the same, okay, so I'll select it here. Now I can see continuous damages are coming and again, place it wherever I want. This will help me a lot in order to create continuous dimension. For example, this is a drawing which we have already completed in the past. Okay? And you can see there are drawings where I have created some continuous dimension. For example, here, as you can see, this 1013231718. This is all a part of continuous function. If I go here and if I type DCO, if I select this, then I can create a continuous ambition. And very easily I can define the dimensions to this object. So this is how easy it is to create continuous damages. And this will be very helpful in future in order to define dimensions to multiple objects. Similarly, if I press DBA, that's for baseline. This is not giving me a baseline, but not from a correct location. So what I can do, again, I can go to select, this time, I'll select this side. If the objects are on the same, I'm going to select on the left side if the objects are there on the right side. So let's select the left side here. And now this is what I'm getting as a baseline dams. And so all the nitrogens are starting from a single object. Now there are settings using which we can also control the height and control various things about assumption. But this is how basically you can create diversion. This also works for angular dimensions. For example, if you have some angular lines and if you want to create some continuous or baseline dimension, for example here, let's say I have an angle. Then I'll go for DC. Oh, that is continuous. I can simply select the endpoint of this line, the endpoint of this line, this line, and this line to get a continuous damage very easily. Note I mentioned by default always remains readable, doesn't go in the direction where it is not readable. It's always remains readable. Now let's continue with the most important thing that is dimension style. Whenever we created, we should, you know, in this particular software, this is how it's going to look like. I will just activate also. This is known as the arrow of the management. This is the text of the dimension and this is how the damage is going to look. I want to customize the way it looks. I don't want this comma. What I want is I want to point decimal point. I wanted to change the style of the text and various other things. So let's look for that. What I can do is I can press Enter. That will take me two-dimension side to manage dimension, I can go for an ambitious thing. Now I mentioned style that can be activated by pressing the Enter. Now, it's a very big command, particularly, but we're not going to go in much detail. But I'll just show you all the things which are necessary to address B. And this is how the dimension style dialog boxes were to look like. Now I can click on new in order to create a new dimension style for myself. Because normally I don't really modify the one which is already present in the software. We have already learned textile. It is very similar to that. So click on New. Then I'll give it a name. For example, you dim style. That is my damaged system. So I'll click on Continue. And you can see the dimension style dialogue box will appear. There are lot many things to toggle or to change. A few things are very simple to understand. For example, lines will control how the dimension line and how they extension is going to look, for example, here in lines. If I want to change the color of the damage and name, this is how the damage line color will be changed. Either zoom into this part. You can clearly see if I change the color from here to green, you can see the color over here of the divisional and exchanging. Similarly, I can change the color or I can even suppress the dimension lines if I don't want to have it. Same goes with extension line. Okay, So if you don't want extra excellence, you can remove that. You can also control how much it is going up. For example, here, this value is 1.25. If you want to increase or decrease that value, you can definitely change that thing. This value is 0.625. So if you want to increase or decrease this value, you can definitely change that thing as well. This is how you can control now missionary. But normally what I do is I changed the size of the arrow. You can even change the style of that. If I don't want this kind of arrow, I wanted a different style of Iraq and do do this from your By default, arrow size is 2.5 exam I'm thinking the arrows squared. So I wanted a smaller one. So what I can do is I can just simply change it to 1.5, will become smaller. Similarly, node degrees out or size. You can also do that. Similarly, if I go to text, I can change the style of the text. If I click on text style in front of standard, if I click on this three dots, I'll just zoom in so that you can see. I click on these three dots. It will launch a textile dialog box, which we have already seen. And here I can click on New, let's say DEM. I just create a new style with a new font. Suppose I'll click on Apply and Close. And now if I choose a style from here, we can see the fonts are treating. Similarly, I can change the color of the text. I want different political context. I can also change the background color for my text. If I want any background color, I could keep it to none. I can also change the text type. Normally, I prefer to keep the text cite same as the arrowhead. The arrow sizes, I have kept two pi, I'll keep it closer to 1.5. Now, I want my text to be centered, fell to centered in both the conditions. You can see now my text is centered and now I want all my text to be horizontal. I choose horizontal. It is always easy to read. These things we can control. We can also control whether I should get a comma or a period or a point. Particularly it is 14.11 or 14 common land. That is also you can control if you want to put a suffix like MM, you can also do that over here. So it's very simple to control that. And from here you can also change the units to feet and inches. If you don't want the measurement in MM, you wanted to fix their interests, you can do that from here. All those things can be controlled from here. So normally whenever I start with AutoCad, I do future and just like I changed the size of the aisle, I change the size of the text. I also TMZ style of the text. And also I changed the type of unit I want or type of point I want. So here, after changing all these things, I can click on, Okay, I can save this as a current style and I can close it. Now if I create a diversion here. Now as you can notice, the difference between the two dimension here I'm getting a proper value like 23.806 rather than comma. The arrows are quite smaller. Based on my drawing says, All those things can be easily controlled and managed. This is what we call it as damage instead. Now in this video, we have already learned how to create dimensions and how to manage the dimension. What I want you to do is for the practice they have already assigned you the practice diagram. Just for a quick take. The practice. You have to give the ambition to all the previous diagrams which you have already created if you have saved it. Otherwise, what you can also do is you can give this diagram and you can give all the dimensions to this diagram particularly. And make sure you have everything in layers, everything that you create a layer for your object. You should have a layer for a diameters. If you don't want to adoption, you can just simply turn it off. So that is very important. You should know layers for that. You can see the previous videos for learning layers. You can usually also no texts so that you can write this kind of information. For example, here I've written rectangular and polar and also all those things you can also rank or you can also create all this information technically now you are prepared to create this level of information. We can do that now in order to catch. So thank you very much for watching. Have a great day ahead. 23. 22 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNMENT 9: Hello everyone and welcome back. In this video, we'll be covering the previous set of commands. In the previous video, we have already covered how to create dimensions, how to manage damaged and status and much more. Now, here in this video, I've given you some practice assignment for the previous ones. So if you haven't watched the previous video, I would recommend you to go and watch the previous video. Now, in this video we'll be creating some practice assignment which will contain some diagrams like this. Okay? So in this case I have told you to create the diagram, also to add the dimension, also to add the annotation and also to use layers. What I'm gonna do is I'm going to start with a new file. And I'll be doing a few of these. For example, let's say I'll be creating one of these. This is with polar and auto. I'll be first starting with a new drawing file. Then I'll be going for layers LAN, and I'll be creating layers as such. For example, here I'm creating new layers. I'll just zoom into it. I'm grading a layer named, Let's say objects. Then I'm creating a layer named our notations. And then I'm creating a layer, Let's say call damaged. Three layers, which will contain some objects, some annotations, and some damages. Let's look. First of all, I want to start building my objects. So first I'll activate my object layer. Activate an object layer. I'll be going on the top of this area in the view itself. And here I can select the object layer or I can go to Layer Properties LLC Enter. Then I can double-click on this object layer to make it active. Again, W on the object layer to make it active. This checkmark indicates that the layer which you are working on is currently active. So it will be a quick revision of layer as well. Now, as far as the diagram is concerned, I have to create something like this. Let's say What I'll do is I'll use to create something like this. This will be much better. So we have two lines of 40 each. Then we have a line of 4845 degree. Then again, we have to answer for each. Then again we have a line of 4845 degree. What I'm gonna do that is I'm going to go back to my drawing. I'm going to create line with Ortho on first the vertical end of 14 and a horizontal line of 40. Then what I'll do, I'll create one more horizontal line of 40. Then I'll select this line and rotate using the rotate command. If you remember for rotate the command is our O Enter. I can select the line, I can press Enter after that, then the base point, I can specify this endpoint as the base point. Now, technically if I turn off ortho, this is how it's going to rotate. Here. I'm going to specify the rotation angle of 45 and going to press Enter. This is how I can change the rotation angle to 45 degree. Now, I can simply copy this line from this point to this point. Again, you can even try to do that and then I can create some lines over here. Now, after completing this part of the diagram, Let's look at other things. For example, here we need a circle of diet 20. Here we lead a circular radius, radius 20 and radius ten. I'll go first, okay? I'll go for tangent radius, this one, this one then radius of 20. That again, I'll go for circle, I'll go for tangent, radius, this one, this one then radius of ten. Let's say I'm a part of creating the drawing is done. Second part is to annotate. Now before we start on rotation, I'll go to text style and I'll be creating a new text style. What extent the command is st enter. I'll be going into textile, then I'll be creating a new text style. And the, let's say here I would call my style as undertaken rotation style. Once I define the name to my style, then I can choose what font-style I want to use. Let's say I want to use this font style. Again, I can define height, oblique angle in parameters as well, but I'm happy with the style itself, wealthier and applying. Then I'll click on Close, then I'll press Enter. That is for writing the text, especially single index. Again, now what I want to write here is let's say I wanted to write tan, tan radius and some other information. What I'm gonna do is I'm going to type bt enter. Then here I'm going to go to justification, if you remember last time when I was teaching you the text command and never went into justification. Because I just went and showed to you like how exactly justification can be used. So I'll go to justification. I'll choose a center or a middle justification. Now, if you want, you can figure out the difference between center and justification and comment in the section below so that I can also understand how good you are in understanding the center distribution and retail distribution. Later on, if there is a need, I will create a separate video for justification part itself off. So I'll create a separate video for that. I need to specify the starting part of matrix, generally the middle points. So here I'm defining the middle point of my texts. I wanted to keep the height of my text somewhere near to eight. So I'll keep the height to eight. Then I'll give the rotation angle to 0, and then I'll start typing, for example here I wonder, right, Dan. Dan radius. Now once my writing is done, I can place WE to come out of it. Now the problem is I feel that Texas to bid, what I can do is I can go to property that is by pressing P are Enter. If you remember. Again, for properties the command is PR Enter. Then I can select the text you or am going to property selecting the text. And here you can see the content, what is written, what style has been used, what kind of justification it is using, and what is the height. Now let's say I want to make the size a little smaller. So what I can do is I can change the height from phi. And so from a file. I feel of this particular size is appropriate for the drawing. It is quite readable and quite understandable if I see the drawing itself. Now, along with that, I also forgot one thing that is I created this text by mistake, lean the object layer. This was supposed to be there in the annotation layer. So if I zoom in, you can see if I highlight my text here, the layer is set to object. You can see the color is by layer. The layer is set to object. The line type is bi-layer. What I want to change that layer of this text. One thing I would have done is I would have activated the annotation layer right before typing this. But if I made a mistake, then what I can do is I can simply select this text. Then I can go back and change the layer 200 edition. That should be done after making the selection. Now if I press Escape, you can see as of now, the object layer itself is the current layer or the current in nuclear. But right now this texture is now a part of a notation there. If as woman. Here you can notice the text is now part of annotation layer. Just a sec. Okay? As you can see, the texture is apart of my annotation layer. This is how we can change the layer as well. Now let's continue defining the dimension. Now, let's say I wanted to create some needed. I mentioned the Empress in detail later. And now I'm trying to create a leader I mentioned are damaged and doesn't look that interesting as of now. Like basically it did not, it is not like regular differentiate the drawing lines from dimension lines. Okay, so what I want to do is first of all, I want to activate my dimension layer. Second thing I want to go for damages style, that is by pressing D Enter. And I'm going to create a new dimension style which will be four dimensions or notation. So I'm just naming this as damaged. And now here what I need is I don't want a comma, I want a period. I'd want to see that trailing zeros. So in 0 separation I'll deactivate trailing 0 so that anytime I get 0, it will be 0 always. I want to see the trailing 0. Now, along with that, I want my text to be always horizontal. I want my text to be always centered. I want my text height to be three. Let's say. I want my symbols and arrows, arrow size to be two. I don't want a closed will arrow, I want to close blank arrow for this example. And similarly, I can do various things like text. I can change that Excel to and rotation style, the style which we are using similar style for the text as well. So I'll click, Okay. I'll click Set current and amplicon close. Now if I tried to take a dimension W into, now you can see it as much more better, right? Other damages are greater than the dimension layer itself. So here I can create it, I mentioned of size 40 than cure again, again, create a dimension of length 40. But before that I'll go for an angle and I'll create an angular damage in here of 45. Then I'll create an angular damage in once again of 45, like given in the diagram. You're also, I wanted to add a length of 40, So d l w into. You can also use linear dimension to achieve this. Again, I'm creating D, L, w, and a few dimensions here, then DRA, and that is for radius. So I'm creating a radius here. I don't want it to be inside, so I'll just undo and recreated in DRA Enter. Yet again, DRA enter radius. Now only two dimensions are emitting, so I'll just go for DL Enter and I'll create a length over here. This line. And the length over here for this lane lets him a damaged in partisan not really made the drawing look much better and more Print Friendly. What I can do is I didn't go to layers. First of all, I'll change the object layer line weight. Let's say 2.57, changing the object layer line weight to 0.5. Then I'm changing the damage and color to blue. And I'm changing my object color to, let's say green. I'm changing my annotation color to red. Again, you can see automatically the objects which are present in the layers are automatically getting affected. Now what bonus tip here in this video, let's say we'll try to take the print of this single drawing. Let's try to do that for print. The universal shortcut is Control P. Don't worry, we are going to learn printing and plotting in detail in the later videos as well. But for now, let's try to do it. If I press Control P. So that will start the printing dialog box or printing and clotting dialog box. Now from here I can choose, let's say I want to convert my drawing to a high-quality PDF. Again, so that is AutoCad two periods. Then I'll also change the paper size. I want this to be on A4 size sheet. Here. I can choose A4 here I didn't choose PDF and then I can click on Preview. Now if I click on Preview, it's coming in a proper way, but it is too small for the paper. What I can do now is I can change in what to plot. I want to plot the entire thing so I can click on extent. Now if I click on Preview now at the entire thing is coming, but it is not in the center of the paper. What I'll do, I'll choose this option called center to plot. And now if I take the preview, you can see now it is coming in the center as well. So I'm good to go now. So now I'll click okay, I'll define where exactly I want to place it. So let's say I want to keep it on the next talk with this name, I click on Save. Now just getting published and notice opened in a PDF. And you can see how basically it's going to look like once it is converted to a PDF. This is going to be something really interesting. You can also try that. And if you are able to try this successfully, just let me know in the comment section below that you have also tried taking the print off your drawing. Now why I'm doing that? Because this is just to explain you that you're not capable of doing this many part or this many things inside AutoCad. I hope you got the idea about how to create this. Create this diagram, as well as your confidence level must have increased. Now in using autograph, you will, you might be more, it will be more easier for you to use or to get nowadays. If suppose you are coming in, in here for the first time we were viewing this video for the first time. I would really appreciate if you like and if you subscribe the channel for more videos and you can also go and watch all previous videos in which I'm explaining all of these in great detail so that you can also understand everything over here. Tangible or for watching, Have a great day ahead. 24. 23 TABLE AND TABLE STYLE ASSIGNMENT 10: Hello and welcome back. In this video, we are going to learn about tables in the previous video, we have already completed them. You shouldn't send, I'm using style. In this video, we are going to learn the last product notation. Technically not the last part of our notation, but yes, we do have to learn one more thing after this. But this is something which is very important, which is related to text. And this is known as tables. That is what we want to learn today. Table is going to play a very important role. That the MP table is TV Enter. We can press DB enter in order to create a table. Now, I'm not going to take longer time in order to explain in words table. Basically I'm going to do it in a best way possible and in the easiest way possible. We're not going to go into deep detail about using or creating tables, but I can guarantee you that after this particular session you can, you will be able to create tables for your title block and general tables like bill of material January details for a drawing as well. So anything which you want, you can create it from tables. Now, the table dialog box, if I press DB, enter this, this other table dialog box is going to look like. Now when we go into tables, we have to often to choose from. Either we can start from an empty table or we can start from a detailing. So if you have an Excel file created, you can use this option that is from a data lake. Now if you want that for, if you want me to create a video, a separate video on Data Link option, you can let me down, let me know where typing in the comment section below so that I can create a separate video for from a data link option. Now, if I use this option called start from empty table, I have two options to choose from, specify insertion point or specify window. I generally use this option that is specified insertion point. This option that allows me to provide me how many number of columns I need, what is the width of the columns? What is the number of rows I need, and what is the size of the rose? Let's say I want five columns. One column with a 51, let say phi rows. And I wanted to grow height of one. Now, you can also control how the first cells would look like. That is the first cell over here. The first seven should look like a header cell. If you want to ignore the title cell, you want it to look like a dataset. For now I'm selecting this to be our title cell. Then for the second row cell style, we can again choose whether it should look like a data cell, or whether it should look like a header cell, or whether it should look like a title cell. That is also we can choose from here and all other Rochelle cell means leaving the title and hetero apart. All the other rows will follow this particular step, that is header or title. Here I'm selecting data, so this is the general format. We needed the title on the top and the header over here, and then we need the data. Now if I click Okay, you can see with my mouse or table is attached. And if I placed the tables and wherever you are, this is our total looked like. Just for a quick revision. If I press Enter again, the number of columns I have asked for is finite. The column width was 50. Let's check. I'm getting total of a, B, C, D, and E total of five columns. I'm getting each column with a width of 5050 is something which we are not concerned about is not. What I've also asked for is if I press Enter, I asked for phi rules, but what I'm getting here is seven. Now why I'm getting seven rows? Because software will always create two extra rows, one for title, one for header. So if you type one also, you will get two extra rules, that is three. So if I type over here, let's, I want only one and I own wound only data row. Suppose what's often will do it will technically create three rows. If you want to only one, you're gonna technically create one. You can create three and then delete the remaining if you want to. That is how you can do it. Now, once the table is created, what I can do is you can double-click inside the table to write anything you want to. For example, here I am writing any particular information. Now if you want the table to follow a particular text style, you can go to HTN style and then change the format here. For example, here I'm choosing a different font. This we have already covered in the previous video. And here I can type anything I wanted to. Now while typing, you can see multi-line text command is active. So I can technically select and choose to make it bold or define an underlying, or also change the color or the font-style for that particular text. Okay, so that is all possible. Given if I want, I can also insert a failure. Like for example, I want my current date, the date on which I'm recording this video. So here you can see the current date will automatically end up. Similarly, if I want to merge the cell, for example, I want to merge these two cells so I can select the cells over here. Let's say I'm selecting these two cells, I'll exit this forces. Let's start with this force elsewhere. So I can select this courses and then I can choose to merge. So you can see Merge option is over here. Then I can either select merge. All murderer means all the rows and columns will get merged in the selection. If I select Merge by rows means only the rows we'll get merged, not the columns. If I select Merge by column only the columns will get merged, not the rows. Now I can again select everything and I can select our cells that will again unmerged everything. This is very similar to how we use Excel and, you know, different datatypes. Now, what do we can also do over here is we can select the column. Let's say I'm selecting this column. I can insert a column to the left or to the right of the selected columns anytime I want, I can increase the number of columns. Similarly, if I selected row, I can either insert a row above or below. I can also delete rows. Okay, So if I don't want some rows, I can also delete the rows. So this is how you can delete the rows. Now along with that, suppose if you are typing something, for example, here I'm merging all the columns. So I'm selecting merge all and you're typing something, let us say you are facilitating this particular cell. I can also change the alignment. For example, here the alignment is set to middle center. I can make it top left, that will go on the top-left corner of the cell. Center, top-right. Similarly, we have middle left, middle center and will reach the basilic middle center. This is going to look like, and if I select bottom rate, this is where it's going to go. We can also select, to choose how we want the table to be displayed. Now if I don't want this two columns, I can just simply select these two columns. So let's say I'm selecting these two columns and I can just say delete column, and it will technically delete those two columns. Now let's put it this example. I want to change the length of my tables. So for example, here, I'm starting from here. I'm activating ortho. I'm creating a line right now. As we know this line, this table cell or table width is technically 50. What I want is I want the first column to be a qualifier, so I'm creating a line of 45. Then I won't miss second column to be off, let's say with a 40 or 30. So I'm creating a line of 30. Then I went to third column to be of width 15. So I'm creating a line of 15. I'm on the fourth column to be up with 40. So I'm creating a line of 45th column again to be length of 15. So I'm creating a line of 15. Now what I'll do to make it easier for you to understand, I'll just give a different color, all except damage. And so we already know how to give damage. And so this is one dimension here. This is the second one here. In this condition, the continuous dimension option will be more helpful. I'm creating one dimension here and one here. So this is how I want my table to look like. The first column of width 45, the second column of width 30, the third column, width 15, at the fourth column of width 40, and the fifth column, width 15. Again, I can select the column, I can select the table and you can see some handles over here. Now this handle or this grips will help you to change the width of the favorite. So if I drag this grip to let say at this point, it will become 4045. If I drag this grip to this point, this will become so it's not technically you got to come down to that location, but technically it's going to reduce the bit. So this is how I can change the width of my columns if I need. Similarly, row height can also be controlled. If I go to properties, if you remember properties, I can simply select the table or I can select the set of rows. Then I can control certain information. For example, what should be the height of the text? So I want height of the text to be, let's say four, so I can reduce the height of the text at one go. What should be the color of the text, what should be the type of the data? And additional formatting can be changed from here, what should it be? The row height. Let's say here, the cell height is set to nine, so I want it to be six inches. The cell E2 six, so all the selected cells will change the height of six. This is how you can control how exactly our table is going to look like. Now, this is how we can create a table and this is how we can manage a table. I hope you guys understood how we can create and manage a table. Now for your practice, what I want you to do is it will be little difficult than what we have already covered. I want you to create this table. You can see, or you can take a screenshot over here. You can see the first width is 30-second, width is 15, third width is 15. Forthwith is 456 digits. 45. You sure I'm using this cell with a high load. I'm using a text with a height of three year-olds. I'm using the text with a height of three in all this location, I'm using a text, I guess with the height of two. Let me check. I'll go to Properties and select a cell. And here you can see the text height is set to three in this entire column. And this column it is against it to three for this entire column and this entire column. For this column it is set to, or for this set of columns it is set to 3.5. Will leave for this one, it is set to six. Now, you can try to create this very similar table here again, replace this with your name or your company name if you want to, but try to create a similar information because this will be later on useful or will be used as a title block. Now in the next lecture, I'm going to create this. And you can also see how you can create this kind of information. Thank you everyone for watching. Have a great day. 25. 24 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 10: Hello and welcome back to the current session. Basically in the previous session, we have already learned how to create this type of table. Basically this was an assignment, assignment number ten, which was given to you in the previous session. In this particular session, we'll be learning how to complete this assignment using the command which you have already completed, that is the table command. Now, basically, once we can see the diagram over here, there are few things. If I wanted to create a table in a correct way. The first thing is we need to identify how many number of columns we need at how many number of rows we need, what types of roles we need. If you haven't watched the previous session, I would recommend you to go and learn the previous session first. Basically that will give you a basic understanding about how to use Table command itself. And then you can continue with this video in which we'll be learning how to create the table in a proper way so that we can create this kind of output. And this will be very important because in this video what we are learning, we'll be applying that to create a title block. Now the first thing we need to identify is how many number of columns and how many number of rows we need. So I can figure out like for example, in this case I need 12345 icon. In this case I need five columns and we need four rows. Now the type of routes, the type of roses, basically we need the data. So I need all the rows to be the data. I don't want a title or a header row. This is how we can identify what is, what is the need, what is the requirement for creating this kind of title block ready? We need four columns, also by columns and four rows. So I'll go for TB and a table. We don't know yet the width of the column or the width of the rows. So there's, no, It is not a problem. I need five columns, can keep up with us. 60. I need a total of four rows, so you're going to enter two because I need four. Remember in the previous session also I have explained you that whenever you need some number of columns or some number of rows, row, especially after listening to less. Because 1 fourth item, one for header will always be extra, little hard to, I'll give it as it is. Go and change the type of cell. The first cell should be data, the second row should be data and all other erosion with data. Once the information provided, I can click Okay, and I can create a table like this. Now, I know that table is not the correct size, but as of now, the first task is to get the table first. Once I get the table correct over here, then we need to enter the information. The first task is to identify the number of rows and columns. Then the second task is to enter the data. For example, over here, I need to write drawn by, just type, drawn by. Now, it might have been a cell will not follow the correct style. It might happen that the cell will not follow the character style or the correct font. What you can do is you can go to STA and then you can do standard over here and change that to a real. Now once you do that, it will follow the same style which I'm also using. Your shoes are alright. Bye. And JIRA, right? Scale. I would recommend you to create a stable because at first and then make it smaller as we continue. Because here we need to also change the size of the texts that I need to write name. I need to right? Now. This level over here, my company name, we'll come over here and the title will come over here. So technically I need to merge the two rows on the top, and I need to also merge the two columns in the bottom. Those things I need to do first, I'll select the two rows. Then on the top, or let's, I'll select all four of them and I'll merge them. Virus. Then I can write the information you are like for example, an IEP, the information GAD 3 16th. Here I need to write title. I need a colon after that. Here I need to write DWG material. She'd number revision. So the next step is also completed that is entering the information. Now next part is to correctly align the information and also to criticize the information. Now if you remember, I have already explained you that in this part we need the text height of three. In this part we need an extra 3.5. And here in this part we need that extra bit of six. For doing that, we'll go to Properties we are Enter. Then first-time, select this entire cell, this entire part, all the cells. And then your in-text tight. I'm going to take three. Not only that, we also need to make the text go to the left, in the center here I'm gonna select in cell alignment. So you can see over your insight cell alignment, I'm going to choose this option called middle left. All the data will go to the left and come to the center so it matches the same data, what we have created. Now apart from that, we need to select this many cells. And you're, the size will be 3.5. Again, the alignment will go towards the middle left tools, the middle left alignment. And this is also done. And finally, I can select this and choose middle center as an alignment. The sill height or the texture to be six. And it is done. Now, I also wanted to make it red, so I can just simply double-click and just try to make it red. Once this part is done, the final part here is to create or to size the table with respect to correct size. What I'm gonna do is I'm going to create a few lines here. My order is already active, so I'm going to create a line of 31st. So I'm just creating a line of 30. Then I'm going to create a line of 15, then again, 1545, then 45. So you're gonna have created few lines. So as you can see, there are multiple lines present over here. No, I'll select the table. This is a grip. I select the grip. I'll hover over the first line until I see the first endpoint. Then I'll select the second grip. I'll go over the second line until I see the second end point. Now let's select the third grip. I'll go over the third line until I see the third endpoint. Then finally here, this name. And finally over this name, this is how we can create a table which was given to you as a task. I hope you guys understood and you can do the same thing by yourself. I would recommend you to practice this and also complete this because this will be, this will make you really appreciate and creating this kind of title blocks. So thank you everyone for watching. Have a great day. 26. 25 MULTILEADER AND STYLE: Hello and welcome back. In this video, we'll be learning technically the last part of rotation. Because after this video we'll be going towards directly into printing and plotting. So you can see the remaining videos will be the last or final videos in which we'll be learning printing and bloating. But in this video, we are going to learn only about mutations. We have already learned how to create text field on how to create tables. We learn how to create damages as well. Now in this particular video, we'll be learning how to create leaders are technically in this particular software. It is known as multi. Multi leader. I'm going to show you a couple of commands. I'm going to show you in detail about multi leader. But yes, what is very much required and what is sufficient. That is what I'm going to show you. My ability to command is empty. And again with multi leader like metabolism, we have style. So again with multi leader also we have Strike. That is known as multiline style. The command for that is MLS, multi leader, the command is MOD. And for my diluted styles, the command is MLS. So let's start with a melody for if I type ML D, it is asking me specify the arrowhead location. If I zoom in. It is asking me to specify the arrowhead location. I can define. Let's say this is the portion where I need my arrowhead to be located. I just zoom in so that I can see the yellow. Now as I can see others coming in along with that a line is coming. So technically this is known as a leader. Then what I can do is I can just simply click here to specify the location of my leader and then I can type whatever I wanted to. For example, let this pull off diameter. For diameter, we can write percentage person with c 20. This is how I can type certain information if I want to. And then I can click, Okay. This is how I can create multilateral. Again, this will be very important, are very useful in order to write specific information to a specific area. Now, we can also control how big or how small the multi leader should be. For example, if I type MAD, let's say I'll create a circle, a circle of literally diameter 20. So I'm creating a circuit diagram D, and it is too big. If I create a multi leader, again, D. Then if I write something over here, let's say we can notice one thing that with respect to my object, maximum utility, the size is very small. With respect to my object, my mentality, the size is very small because this is the default size of my data. Not really that great part about multi leader is if you move the surface, you can see the arrow of that multi leader is attached to the circle and it is moving automatically. Same thing will happen even if you change the size of the circuit. Whenever you create a multimillionaire, it is an associative objects. So that means if you change the object itself, it will automatically get updated the location as well as the portion of the, another main concerning part here is how to make the multilateral look bigger, or at least it should look like a damaging. For example, here if I go for a diameter dimension, you can see how big the diameter dimension as compared to the leader itself. I wanted to make my multi leader to look bigger. But doing that, what I can do is I can go to MLS that is multifidus style. Okay. Like the way we have damaged inside, we also have multilingual state. Either I can modify the standard multilayer style or I can click create a new material. So what I'm gonna do now is I'm going to click on New to create a new state. And I can give it a name, whatever name I want to. For example, here I am giving the name of God. You'll 3 16th. Then I can decide, yeah, we can see a small preview of the leader itself. However, my leader, I want my leader to be straight. Or I want my needed to be enough farmers plight. I can do that. I can also change the color of my data. I can also change the line type and the language which we have already learned in the previous video. We can also change the type of the symbol or the type of the arrow we need. We can also change the sites. So I would recommend to keep the aerospace initially. Initially recommend to keep that to two. It might have been from the preview that shadow will go out. So don't worry about it. Now, I can directly jump to content instruction. We cannot control much, so I'll directly jump into content. And here what I want is a content. I want em, text as a content. And here are the text height. We just want to be very important for us to keep that extra. It also has two that is same as the arrows. Here I want it should be always in the middle of the text. That attachment should be always in the middle of your text. And then one more thing I need to control is this size of the lining, that is the horizontal. The horizontal line which is coming will have a size of, let's say four. That is double of that extract. Okay? These three things is not really what we can do it the size of the arrow, the size of the landing, and the size of the content. Along with that, if you wanted to control the connection of the content. If I start typing, if I click Okay. If I said this matter and style and effective controls, go for a melody. Create a ventilator. From here you can see the multi leader is comparatively now bigger and better and it looks much more appropriate for the size of my surface. Now if I start typing anything, for example, cat, then enter. You, enter 3 16th. Then if I click Okay, it will automatically attach to the middle, okay, in the center. Now if you want some gap here, there is a gap but it is not visible. If you weren't, there should be a visible gap between the conduction and the next. You can go to multiple style modify. You don't have to create a new one. Again. The leader structure or in the content, you can see there is a gap. Lending gap. Here. If I specify the lending app of one, what will happen this automatically there will be landing up of one. There will be a good gap. Okay? Don't worry. If particular, if you're a particular leader is using a particular style, it will get automatically updated as soon as you create a new multilateral. This is how you can create and use Matilda or hope you got the proper understanding for today's videos, there is no in practice like lemme switch. What it can do is you can notate the diagrams which are previously created using manipulator itself. One example I'll give you what you can try. This is something which I'm not going to show you separately in the practice diagonal pulled off in the package diagram. Here you can see there are 12 moles of capital 14. This is something that you can type using multi leader itself. You don't need to create a damage in for it. So this is, this is one of the example has seen. Otherwise you want to give any annotation, any notes onto the object that I'm also you can use multi-meter. I hope you got the idea about how to use multimodal between the next lecture, because that will be more important, that will be related to creating and learning. Thank you very much. 27. 26 LAYOUT AND PRINTING: Hello and welcome back. In this video, we are going to learn about parenting and plotting. So technically we are going to learn about how to take a print. If you have completed our drawing, an autocrat, then how to get it to convert it either to a PDF or to a sheet of paper. Now, the first basic way of taking the print is taking the print off other design which is there on your screen right away. The basic amount for taking a print, which is universal for almost all the software that is Control P. For taking a print, we have to just press a simple shortcut that is controlled P.sit. Now as soon as I press Control P here, we have various options to choose from. If we have multiple options to choose from. So first, first of all, we need to choose what printer or plotter I'll be using. For example, your printer needs a device from where a paper can come out like any machines. Plotters, particularly for a bigger size spread. But we do also have certain options like if I wanted to convert this to a PDF. So I also have AutoCad to PDF. Here we have some different quality PDF like a high-quality one small file or web and well related application file. Here if I choose, let's say AutoCad PDF, high-quality. So first we need to define what kind of output we need. Okay, so that is defined in the printer and plot of selection. Then we need to define, if we are going to take a physical printout, what will be the size of paper? Whether it will be on an A4 size sheet or whether it will be on an eighth visa issued or basically what size of paper you're going to take a printout. If you're not taking a printout And if you're just converting this to a soft copy, this doesn't really matter what, this will be. Great if you know, technically you're going to take a print on E4 precise paper. So it's always better to select A4 size and make a digital copy, which is also a way for sites. Not till here. It was a very generic setting of printing, which we normally do in almost every software, in every sort of therapy. Select the printer in every software is a little bit precise. Now if I check the preview, this is how my print is going to look like. But I don't want my print to look like this. I want to have it to look a little different. Like I want to zoom to a certain area and take a print in B2 plot display selected. That means whatever is there on the screen and how exactly does it on his green that is the weight is going to get printed. If your screen is zoomed out, a repair drawing is zoomed out, then we are going to get a similar view over here in the print. What we can do is we have one more option here called an extent. In extent everything we come towards the paper and everything will try to fit in a single paper. That is far less extent. That means everything. What do you have on your screen? We'll come to a paper and it will try to fit. We also have one more option command window. Now this is much better option because in this case you can actually create a window and define what exactly you want to print. That will be always a better option to pick up Pinto. Now, along with that, we also have another option here called center to plot. So as you can see the preview, the printout or the print which is going to come, it's going to come on the very left side. I wanted to be in the center of the paper. This is the preview mode, how I'm coming out on the preview mode either by pressing this cancer, but you can come out of the preview mode. By pressing Escape, you can come out of the preview mode. If I say center to plot, if I click on Preview, now, this is much better. Now, we have already learned something called as line weight, line type and other information. If I activate this option that is plot object line weight, that means the line weight is going to get printed. Now, just for a simple explanation, I'm going to create a simple rectangle here using RPC. Then I'm going to create a copy of this rectangle. Let's add few copies. Would just let one of these and go into apply align with OIL itself 0.9. I'll apply a line weight of, let's say 0.8. And here I'll apply a light weight of, let's say 2.1. Here I have a blade definite language. If I say Control P now. And basically I'll again to the same setting. For example here I want to get to PDF. I want an A4 size paper. Everything remains the same. I want a window print where I only want to print this area. And here I need to center it to the bladder capacity, the preview. It might take a while to generate a preview. I guess I have created this under deaf points layer. Basically this can happen with you also, like what I've just done is by mistake Lee, I created everything under the worst product will definitely or is anytime you do any design indefinitely or it is not going to get printed, what is the solution? You can simply select your drawing and just move the layer to 0 or to any other layer we just printed. It's so nice. I say Control P for print knife, I do the exact same setting again. Now, the problem here is we have to do the setting every time. Whenever you go into print, we have to select all these options. Again, we have to define everything and again, come back to the preview. What if I wanted to make this setting default? Then here you can see Page setup. After completing the setting, you can add a page setup next time. What will happen if I cancel this out? For example, if I go back to print. As you can again, notice everything is by default, I can just simply select my setup and everything will be same as it is given the window will be there already. Now, I just go to the preview and check. So you can see over here, this is a normal one. This is where the line weight, this is again with the language, just two different values. Now if I deactivate this option, then what is going to come? It's like everyone is gonna look the same. So basically this option will allow you to whether he wanted to print the line width or not. This is about basic of printing. Now let's see advanced part about predict. For example here if I press Control B again, you are again, I'll select setup one. Now in this case the window will be here. Now again, I'll see the premium. Now the problem is the yellow color doesn't look great on white color sheet because it is not even readable property. Okay, So normally you're in the digital copy, but also in the printer, it will not be readable. I wanted to change my yellow color to blue, but the problem is your local, it is very much readable in the black layer background of AutoCad. What we can do here is we have something called as plot style table here again, choose any particular style. For example, I'm choosing for now ACAT dot cctv that is colored dependent plot style. We're not going to be going more in detail about how to create one. Again. So if you wanted to go into select any default blocks side, yes. And if I see the preview now, you can see color change automatically. Know how the colors change. First of all, here, if I select the plot cell, let's say a cat or TDD, I have an option to configure or edited. If I click on edit, I can select the yellow color. And I can say how exactly it should look like. Local, I should get printed in red. For example, if I save and if I see the preview, so every yellow color will get printed as red. That is how you can define how exactly the plot side is going to look like. This was the basic of printouts. Let's move towards more and more advanced part. Now as we know in AutoCad, we always have two areas. One is known as the modulator, and one is known as the layout. We already have two layouts which are by default present. You're instead autocad. Basically, layout is for printing. If you want to take a quick print-out, this is what all the settings you have learned so far will be helpful. But if you want to go deep into printout and if you want to take a printout in which you can show different types of joints in different areas. You have to go to Layout. Now in the layout, you can see there are three different spaces. I just configure the layout in a different way. Just give me a moment so that you can easily understand what kind of spaces I'm talking about. I'll explain you this part in a while. There are three spaces. So if you see there is a dotted line here, which is not that clearly visible, but yes, there is a dotted line here that is the printable area. So anything within the dotted line will get printed. Anything outside the dotted lines will not get printed. This is the paper. This is the view. The view is shown using something called as viewport. This is a new geometry called as viewport. We know how to create lines, we know how to create circle. This is something which is very new. This is not a simple rectangle. First thing first, you, whenever we go to Layout, we check the paper size. To change the paper size, we can right click on layout. We can go to page setup manager. Then here we can select which layer we want to modify as of now I want to modify layout one. I didn't click on modifying Jews, the printer, let's say autocratic PDF. Here I'll also choose the paper size. Let's say I want ISO a4. A4, I can also decide whether it should be portrait or landscape. So I want to keep it landscape for now. An object line weight and other information can be also defined. And I'll click Okay. Now, as you can see, we have a new paper here which has this as our printable area. Dotted line. Anything within the dotted line will get printed. Anything outside the dotted line will not get printed. This is my current viewport and this viewport is showing me the entire drawing. Now if you want, you can also delete the viewport by simply selecting the viewport and pressing the Delete button on the keyboard. If I wanted to create my own viewport, I can create, I can press Enter and create a new viewport. Even again, I'll type. First of all, I'll return to command over your viewport. The command is m v enter viewport, the command is ambient. So again, if I type MV enter here, I can create one move. You put MBA Enter. I can create one more week for creating reward is as simple as creating a rectangle. Now, in autocad, in a single sheet of paper, you can only have maximum of 63 active viewport. If you create anything more than 63, they will be deactivated. For example, here, I'm creating a copy of this viewport itself. Let's try to exceed the number. You have created a U-boat using Copy command to create multiple copies of this report in the same line. You can also use a recommend to do that. And you can see as of now, all the viewports are active. Now I'll select all the viewports and I'll create a few more copies here. So again, all the rewards are still active. Now we can see there are few weeks. What's written not active, if I count actually there are 63 viewpoints which are currently active. Hope you are clear with this part's a few County here. We have total of ten votes in each lane, and we have total of 6010203040506063. This is how AutoCad managers, that is n because on a single paper article doesn't allow you to have more than 63 active viewport. Now if I go to MBA, enter the Viewport command, we have multiple options to choose from. We can choose between the options like we can either create tubule hold at the same time. We can either create three viewport. We can also create four viewport. We can also use this particular option which are used very regularly, that respect option, that is to create a U-boat off the maximum printable area. If I click on Fit option, we can see this dotted line right now. Okay, so this dotted line basically indicates the maximum integral in here. If I click on Fit option, you can see our viewport is created of the exact same size. Again, we have few options. Like if I wanted to create viewport, Let's say I will look at four of them. Secondly, 14. Here. If I create a viewport now I'll get four viewport at the same time. If I go to the MPN, if I choose four and if I choose to fit perfectly sized, putting reporters going to look like. Now, once we have created a viewport, what exactly we can do with a viewport? As of now, whenever I'm zooming in and out, whenever I'm panning the entire pages wanted to pack. But if I double-click inside the viewport, now I can pan and zoom any particular viewport. The best part is I can zoom to this area and I want, let say only this part should be visible in this viewport. That can be controlled. Very, very basic but very important command which can be used is the Zoom command. Non-normally, what we do is for zooming in and out, we use the scroll wheel. But there is a command called Zoom and that can be accessed with Z Enter, a Enter I can go to Zoom command. And in that we have an option called object. Solely the selected object will get zoomed. I'll just show you. If I press Enter. Here we have an option called object, which can be accessed using O Enter. Then I can select the object and that object via zoom into the viewport. Now if I click inside this viewport, again, do the same thing. Z, Enter, a Enter and I can select, let's say this object. And that will get printed in this viewport. Similarly in this viewport Z Enter a Enter. I want this to get printed. I can print this one in this viewport. Similarly omega, I want this three Z Enter a Enter. I can select all the three and again present them. This is how we can control wboat. What exactly should get mentored. So it doesn't matter how you created your drawing. You can just roughly create it the way I did in the entire course. But in the printout you can decide how exactly each one should look like. Now the problem here is again, on the white sheet of paper, it is not very readable. Now we already know layers. Just let, let's go into layers the last time. If I press Enter, now we have two color choices. Not only one, but you have to. Color choices. Means we can choose between this set of colors and this set of fellows. This is the original color of the object, and this is the color of the object for the viewport. If I change this to blue. So all the yellow color object in the viewport will look as blue. You just need to refresh the rowing. Just change this to blue. This is how it works similarly to look like. Now the benefit of using that option is you don't have to change the original color of the object. You can simply change the printout current. So this is the color in which it's going to get the printouts from. This is a color in which the object is going to get created. Our object is originally created. Now, you might notice we're changing this color is changing it entirely, obviously because it is the ocean of the object. But whatever, this one. Now, if I just delete one of the viewport from here, let us, I'll just delete all of them. I'll create MV enter, choose four, and I'll choose to fit. Now if I just simply try to zoom into a particular area, let's say here I changed the color. Anytime you do this, you need to make a good actor. So now you can see in this viewport, only the color is blue. It is very important if you are choosing that option, make the viewport active. If this viewport is active, how to activate the viewport? You have to double-click. Let's see here in this viewport, the color should be red. They are local or particularly that layer colors would be red. This is also very much possible. This is something a little more advanced, but a printer. Now once the things are ready, once things are done, I can press Control or try to continue uploading a single sheet. And here everything is already fine. I'll just give this to none. And I'll click Okay, and I can save it on the next door. Here are representing is done. And now that file is particularly open and it is visible to me based on how I created it. This is how you can create a printout very easily using AutoCad. In the next session, I'll be explaining you how to create a title block. How to properly create a title block, and how to set a tablet inside AutoCad. And after that, I'll be giving you the final assignment of autocad. Once you complete that final assignment as well, then congratulations, you have completed the end date or to get training. And you are ready to face the industry and you can, you're ready to create as no different type of drawing. You want to have a great day. 28. 27 TEMPLATE ASSIGNMENT 11: Hello and welcome back. In this video, we are going to learn about creating templates in AutoCad. Now first of all, we need to understand what is template and what exactly is the future of using a template. Now, particularly whenever we see any drawing created in AutoCad or generally in any particular software. So for example, let's say this is the drawing which is created. You can see how properly it is printed out. And there is a template or a year which we have also referred by making our own template. It's like our own title block. So there is a particular way in which we normally take a printout of our design. Not only that, we have learned AutoCad to a certain extent now, and we want certain settings to be made permanent in AutoCad or server companies following certain standards. And I want to save those standards inside Watergate itself. So for that, we can create a template. For creating a template, generally, we have to save the file with all the information in it. We have to save the file dot DWT format, that is the drawing tablet format. So how to do that and how to create a template that is what we want to understand today. For creating a template, there is no particular command like tablet or anything like that, using which you can create a template. It is just a way you want your AutoCad to work and you want certain things to perform in a particular way. In that case, we create a temporary. Now for example, what I'm doing right now is let's say I'm starting with a new part file of AutoCad or with a new drawing file up AutoCad. If I type anything, for example, using the T enter, I'm creating a text. This is a start point. I'm defining a height of two angle of 0. And here I'm typing something. Then again, even I'm waiting one dimension using DL. We know there are certain ways that I mentioned looks, we know there are certain ways that x do. We also know how to control the way it looks? Okay? We also know how to control the way it looks. For example, we know that if I wanted to intersect style where exactly I need to go and change it. If I want to change that I mentioned cell where exactly to go and change it. But I don't want to do it every time. Like every time I start a new file, I know that I don't need a comma anytime. I need 28.02. I don't want 28 comma 02 and I want certain type of text and certain type of style to at least present instead AutoCad. Let's say certain layers are also to be always present instead AutoCad, let's say for example, we started layers. So let's say I want at least two layers every time. I want to layer called object, every time I want to lay up all dimensions, every time, I'm just creating two layers as of now. Along with that, if you need a layer called hidden line, you can also do that. So let's say I'm creating one more new there. I am grading few layers now, you can also change the line type or do you want certain line type to be by default loaded? You can go to LTE enter and load certain nighttime. For example, I want my hidden two lines to be loaded. Here. I want to use that language, K12. I'm using it. Now. Everything has been already completed. For example, the object there has been defined that I mentioned, layer has been defined. I can also say the color format, I'm actually going to be yellow. Okay? My hidden lines, should we offer particular color? Everything has been defined now. This is something which I do every time. I'm just creating it in one goal. Similarly, I want my text, I st Enter to be of a particular style. For example, I always wanted to create a text in a new style. Let's say I want to create a standard for my company. So here I'm creating a standard form, a company in which I want to use this font that I want my dimensions that d Enter. And I will also want to create a new dimension study, which we'll be using certain information by default. So what I'm doing right now is just using all the settings which I have done in the past. Okay, which I've already explained in the previous set of videos. You're going for the Baseline Spacing. Everything else is fine. Symbols and arrows. The size will be due. Marketing the size will be due. And texts financing is fine. You are and don't need a comma, I need a bigger. This is how I need to define everything. Similarly, index one more thing needs to be defined. I want to use this textile. You please. Existence. This is how everything is going to look like. Here I'm doing all the settings which we have learned in this 27 sessions or 26 sessions. Now, after completing all the settings, we also want to create our own title block. Our own information. What I can do is I can go to layout. This is where something which we have covered in the previous video. How to go to Layout at what layout is all about. So I'll right-click on layout and choose page setup manager. Now try to think page setup manager. I'll click on modify and change. Let's say from AutoCad to PDF, Let's high-quality print. And here I choose. A4 will bleed, let's say ISO A4, full bleed. That is what I'm going to choose over here. Everything else is fine. I'll click. Okay, now my paper size is eight. For now what I'm gonna do is I'm going to create my own title block that I can create a rectangle. But the problem with the rectangle command is I cannot literally snap to the corner of the paper. What I can do the best way to get the rectangle here is by using MBB enter. This is what we learned in the previous video. If I press Enter, I have an option to create a revolt which is putting the size of the paper. If I click on fit, this will create a viewport for me, which is actually the size of the paper. Now by using the viewport, I can create my rectangle. Now to do that, what I'll do, I'll mark this corner using a length. I'll mark this corner using a line. And then I can simply delete my viewport because that marketing will be there. And then I can choose RAC enter rectangle command. I can specify this as my starting and this has my ending to create my rectangle. Now after this, what I can do is this, I can use the offset command, let's say with a distance value of port to create an offset here inside. Okay, I can give line type different informations. So I'm trying to replicate what we have already seen here. One of the examples which I've just shown you, this information. Let's say if I want certain things to it by default, I'm just creating those things right away. Similarly, I want my table over here. The table has been created in this already in the practice diagram session. What I want is I want this table to be present inside of a layout. How to take my table from here to the layout. For that, I have already created a video or tips and tricks video here, which I've explained how to move an object from one drawing to another. But still I'll explain now, you can select the object. You can press Control C for copy, not CEO Enter Control C, Copy. Then you can go to the drawing in which you need that object and you can press Control V, that is for paste. Now if you notice something you're displacing in this style, here it is created in this time. You can notice a significance difference between the font. For example, here you can see the font is different. And here you can see the font is different. It is all because here in this drawing, if I press Enter and the standard style is following the aerial format. But in my drawing, the standard style is not calling the areal extent. So if I just change this to Arial, I need to go all the way up and then choose a annual. I'll choose Apply Close. And now it is also looking in a very similar way. This can happen if you move text between the files, if it is not calling a proper text. Now I'll move this particular block to this location or this particular table to this location so that it always stays in the column. Notice three, my drawing here. To get my visual of the drawing here, what I can do is I can create a viewport inside for creating what we already know. The command is MV Enter. I can go to this option. This is something new polygonal option. Now if I click on polygonal option, I can create a viewport randomly like this. I need to press Enter after that. So just give me a moment. Polygon. Just randomly creating a, you go like this. Enter. This corner is going to go here. This one is going to go here. This corner is going to go here. This corner here, this one over here, and this one over here. Now, just to explain what is viewport, I create few circles here. And if I go to my layout, you can see the circles are visible inside this viewport. Only thing is by using the polygon command. I've just created a vehicle which is abrupt shift. To make it proper shape, I can just click on this corner and place it here. I can click on this corner and place it here. Now why I created it initially smaller, just to show you, you can also create a polygon and you pour directly clicking on this point, no problem, but this is a better way to explain. Okay, So now I have a viewport which is looking somewhat like this. If I double-click inside where you go, you can see it is not going over my drawing or over my table. My table is separated because the viewport sizes somewhat like this. I can take a printout now in this format. This is how I can create my template. Now once my tablet creation is done, once my family integration is done, I have to make sure there's no drawing president in sigma tablet. Then what I need to do is I need to go to Save. As I cannot simply click on Save, I need to click on Save As here, I will choose Auto CAD, drawing tablet, AutoCAD drawing tablet, that is dW t in a format. Now it will by default take me to the default template location and where in which I can save my own, my own tablet. Let's get you 60. I can save my tablet if I want to give any description, I can do that and you're going to click okay. Now next time, when I started drawing in AutoCad, for example, already know what tablet updated. So next time when I click on New, rather than choosing metric over here, I can choose this option called from or use a template. I can choose my own template which I have created. I can click, Okay. The benefit of using this tablet is you already know the layers represent. We already know the textile is present. Even though the dimension style is present. Okay, So all my dimensions, all my text are going to look correct, will follow a particular standard. See the dimension is following the proper standard. Along with that, you can see layout one is also present. Whenever you draw something over here. For example, I'll just move another drawing from here to this window. To do that again, I'll repeat the same thing. I'll select this. I'll say Control C. That is Copy. I'll go to this right? Control V paste. I'll go to layers, and I'll change the dimension layer. Let's add this one to blue. Because I know it's not going to come into print out. I'm going to lay out there. I'll double-click this to the screen. Somewhat like this. Now if I take a print of this is going to look much better. Felsic continue with a single plot. Already things are defined. I just need to click OK and specify the location where I want to save it. This is how the tablet welcome. Now I want you to comment in the comment section below why the table is not coming in the front in the next session, in the next video, I'll give you the solution for this. Why the table is not coming, because this we have faced in the previous video, same, similar problem. So I want you to tell me the comment section below why the table is not coming in the printer. Now, along with that, there'll be an assignment for you, the final assignment. In the final assignment, what do you have to do is you have to create a tablet, somewhat like this. To create a file, which will be a tablet in which you have to create a proper borders and everything. You have to write some texts over here. This is how your tablet should look like. I'm not worried with how exactly you need to perform your table and styling related part or how you can do it. You can name your company as well over here. And then you have to take a printout using the template. Now in the next session, the final session of AutoCad, we will completing this assignment. And I'll be guiding you through the process again of creating a tablet, especially this kind of an assignment. I hope you understood everything properly and I hope everything is clear. Have a great day. 29. 28 SOLUTION TO ASSIGNEMT 11: Hello guys and welcome back. This is the last video of the video series which we are dedicatedly following. That is completing AutoCad from the basics to the advanced part so that you can go and work in the industry. So in this last video, this is not about training, this is not about teaching. This particular video. This is all about completing the previous assignment. Because you are in the previous assignment, I have asked you to create this kind of title block or this kind of a template using which we can actually create final printouts and final designs for our drawing. Let's see how we can actually make one. In this video, I'll be explaining you how to make that particular temperature. For that, I need to start with a new drawing. Now if you haven't watched the previous video in which I have already explained how to make a tablet itself. Then you can go and watch the previous video, and then you can come back to watch this video. Now, first of all, what I'm doing is you're creating a textile. Protect start. The command is Enter. And here I'm creating a new text style that will be only for the template. So I'll say sheet. The name of the style will be sheet. And then M2 thing a font-style here I'm choosing Apply and Close. Now I'm going to the Layout tab. I'm right-clicking on the Layout tab and going for page setup manager. Now, I didn't Bay City Manager, I'm clicking on modifying. And here I'm choosing I want to have this layout to by default do this particular thing for me. That is, it should convert it to a PDF that is AutoCad to high-quality print. And then here I wanted to have, let's say ISO full bleed A14. That is the size I'm looking for. Apart from that, it should be a landscape format printer, and it should also print the object line weight. It should not follow any plot styling. Yet I'll click Okay, I'll click on Close. Now in the previous, you'd have already explained how to get the borders and all that. Again, I'll explain. We need to delete the existing viewport. We need to press enter and select this option called Fit to create a viewport fitting the paper size. Now it might be a little different in your case, but always follow the viewport itself. If it is slightly smaller, slightly bigger, it will not be obviously bigger, but yeah, smaller than this. Then follow the viewport size. Because this is a viewport, not the object itself. We need to market using line. I'm creating a line exactly at this corner. I'm pressing Escape, then creating a line exactly at this corner. Then again pressing Escape. Now I'm deleting the viewport itself. Once I've deleted my viewport, now I can use my rectangle command to create a rectangle like this. To create a rectangle like this. Now what I want this, everything what I'm creating right now should be in a particular layer, which will be, let's say a sheet layer. So for that, what I'm doing is I'm going to lose and I'm creating a new layer called sheet template. Here, I don't need to define any particular color or anything like that. I just need to activate this layer, sheet template layer to make sure that this object is also in the sheet template layer. By the way, if you haven't watched the video, which is related to layers, you can also go ahead and watch that. This is all for the new users, are new people who are watching this particular video. After creating the rectangle, I can go to the offset command. And let's say I want to create an offset of four surgery I'm entering the opposite of four and I'm taking the offset and say, This is how I'm offsetting this particular rectangle to create my border. Not I want some marking, some names on the bottom. What I'm doing first of all, is I'm creating a vertical line from this midpoint to that midpoint, your app created a vertical line from this midpoint, that midpoint, same way, I will again create one vertical line from, let's say this midpoint. This midpoint, I created two vertical lines here. Now the best part is anytime I don't want any of these, I can just simply hide my sheet template layer and automatically everything will be hidden. Now I'm using the copy command C U Enter. I'm selecting this first vertical line, enter. Then the base point based on can be anywhere. Now I'm activating ortho by pressing F8. Now I'm creating this copies here. So for example here I'm creating a copy editor distance of 30, then 60, then 90, then let's say 120. This is the last one I want. Again, same way. Again, I'm bringing you enter copy, selecting this smaller horizontal line, pressing Enter, specifying the point and creating a copy, let's say at a distance of 30. I know there are easier often to do this, but I'm using the more generic way, 16. This is what puppies I wanted over here. Apart from the copies, apart from all this, I need to write some texture for writing the text. I'm first of all creating a line from this midpoint of this midpoint. Now for writing a text, I'm going for single index command that is by pressing D T enter. By pressing D, d Enter, I can go for the single index command, not going to go to justification, so that I can control the justification and I can choose the middle justification. Now in order to understand this command properly, you can also go ahead and watch the video related to text. So here I'm selecting the middle justification, and I'm specifying the middle justification over here. That is this particular point. I want my text height to be three, so URM entering the text height of three, I want the angle of 0. And I want my text to write a year. I'm typing a and then pressing W Enter to exit. Now I can delete this particular line which is connecting that. Again, again, repeat the same thing over here. For example. Here again, I'm creating a link. Here again, I'm going for DT enter because the last time we use the middle justification, this is the middle justification I'm currently active. Okay, so I just need to specify the point because we use the height of three Last time, we can simply press Enter to accept it. And again the angle of 0 last time. So we can press enter to accept it. And I can press one over here. So here I want my text to say one. Now what I can do is again, I can delete this middle line which are created to get the reference point. Now what I can do is I can use Copy command to copy this alphabet a from this base point to this base point, again to this one, to this one, and finally to this one. Similarly again, I can use my Copy command to copy this one over here from this bottom lift-based point to this one, to this one. Now what I can do is I don't want all this in a very similar way. So I went one then here I want to hear, I'm reading too. And then here I want three. I'm writing three. How I did that, I just double-clicked on the text. Now before we write anything over here, I want to mirror everything. So I'm just selecting everything except this vertical length because this vertical N will be the same. And I'm choosing mirror, am I enter from this endpoint? And I can select the center over here. Enter. Now after that I want a, then B. I'm just selecting web-facing Beck single clicking or by double-clicking, be F to come out of edit mode, you can click in the blank area. G, then h, Then I, j. This is what I have written over here. But what I can do next is I can select almost everything except for these two horizontal lines. I'm not selecting the two horizontal lane. Again, I'm using middle to get this all on the other side. And here, let's say I want to double-click and type four, then five, and then six over here. Again, I tried to type because it was not entered. So six over again, over here, 456. This is how I can create my boarders. Now once I'm borders are ready, I need a table here. Now to get the table, what I can do is either I can create a table, which we have already done in a previous video. I will link that we do in the description below. Or else we can select the existing table. What I have selected right now, I can press Control C, that is for puppy. Then I can go to the current drawing in which I need the table. I can press Control V for paste, and I can place my table anywhere over here. Now as we can notice, that table is not following the font-style. Now it is all because of in this particular file. If I go to textile, the table is following a standard text style with the aerial format. But here in this case, in this diagram or in this particular area, the table itself is not following that particular Excel. So I will go for STN. Here in the standard style, I'll choose areas. I need to go all the way up. I can see Ariel. I can select Arial, Apply and Close. Now you can see the textile has been followed perfectly. And I can move my table from this corner to this corner. Now, once this is done, then I need to create a viewport so that I can see my drawing through this viewport. Now to do that, I'll go for MBA Enter. Now I can create a polygon will viewport, that is by clicking 123456 and close. After that I can press Enter. Now you can also create a viewport exactly from this corner points, but I'm just roughly creating it and then using the grips to get it to the corner points. So here I'm using the grips to get it to the corner points. Here. I'm attaching the viewport to the corner points. And finally, after attaching, this process of creating, the table is almost done. I'll just attach this properly over here. This is how we can actually create a title block or a sheet template. Now once the sheet is created, I want to make it usable for all of my drawings in future. And to do so, I have to click on File or the application button up AutoCad. And it'll go to Save As. And here I can choose drawing tablet or if you go for normal sale. If you go for normal sale, you can just change this to DWT, the file type to DWT, and then you can name it whatever you want. For example, here I'm going to name it, guide you through 16. If you want to give any description, you can do that. And I can click Okay. Now it's saved in dot DWT format. I want to rename this layout seconds similarly, W gonna layout and I can type A4. K4, CDC 60. So this is an A4 sheet which is for cat cube 316. And again, I can see if the best represent controllers. Now once that baits are saved, once everything is saved, what I can do is I can technically closest drawing. Let's say I don't want, yes, I want to save the drawing. I can close this ring as well. I can open any of my previous drawing or any language I even haven't created. Okay, So let's say for example, I'm opening the practice drawing file itself. Nigeria, I've warned that layout for printing. I want that layout for printing. What I can technically do is I can simply add a layout if I want to get by pressing the plus button here. But this way of adding the layout will not bring me my actual layout. Whenever I want my layout from a template, I can right-click on any existing layout and choose this option called from template. Now once I choose this option from tablet, it will give me the list of tablets which I have already created. I can select this template called Category3 16. I can click on Open. And here it will ask me to choose the layout which you want to import. So I wanted to import the A14, C2, C36. The layout. Here I can click, Okay. Now once I do that, I can go to the layout. I can double-click inside the viewport and decide what needs to be printed. So for example, I'm going for Z, Enter a Enter objects. So again, this is object, I want to get it printed, and this is how I want to place it ends up print. This part is easily done. Normally that I don't want this yellow color over here. So I'll just change that yellow color, blue, so it is more prominent, more highlighted. This is all I have explained in the previous session itself. This is how I wanted to take a print out of this geometry so I can now press Control B. I can say I want to continue plotting a single cheat. If you are getting the message, I can click Okay, I can save it wherever I want to. And it will be plotted and it will be opened in AutoCad now in PDF. Now the problem here is, as you can notice, there are certain elements which are not visible. Like for example, the other table is not visible. Here, the hatching is not visible. Now, why is that? That question I've asked you already in the previous video, the answer is because they are all presented in the deaf points layer. If I select the table, you can see this president in the different levels. So I'll just move it to 0 layer. Similarly, if absolute the hatch, if I go back to the model tab and if I try to select the hatch, it is also present in the deaf points layer. If I were to whom tasks, it is also present in the desk one less, I'll move it to 0 layer. It is always important that whenever you create a drawing, nothing should be there in the desk. One layer, if you have anything in the deaf points layer, it will not be visible in the printout. There is no other way to make it. So you are again, I'm doing the printout. Now in this case, I'm getting the hatches perfectly created. Also, I am getting my title block perfectly created. Not only that, if I wanted to update the values, I can also do that. For example, you're in the title column. I want to write something after the title. Let's say this is growing or drying off component. I can do that here. I can say the drawing number. Drawing number is 01032. This is revision number or revision a. Sheet number one. The material is going to be let's say CS, carbon steel, the scale. Okay, coming back to the topic of scale, this is something which is very important. And let us say I wanted to take the printed one, you should do scale. I wanted to take the print in particular scale. So what I can do, I can select my viewport. It's very important to select the viewport. And here in the bottom right corner you can see the scale currently it is having one points. 0.62 change the scale to let say one is to two. And now the scale is perfectly set to what it should do. If I don't zoom in or zoom out. Now the scale is perfectly set to, wants to do. Similarly, if I click away, you are n choose one is to one. This will be now properly set to one is to one. If your drawing is fitting with a proper scale of punch to one, you can also do that. And that way you can also take the print in a proper scale. I hope you got the clear idea about how to take the print in AutoCad and also how to create a template for yourself. Now one more thing I wanted to note. I want you to note that if you are creating a new file and if you know that you are going to use this template, you can always start a new drawing from a tablet using this option, you can choose your tablet itself. Now by doing that, if you create anything in your model tab, it will be automatically visible in your layout. So you don't have to add the layout separating. You can always do that. Obviously, you can save the drawing with a new name anywhere you want to and it will not disturb your original layer. So thank you everyone for watching. I hope you are understanding the videos quite well. I hope you are getting it perfectly. And I hope you have followed the entire video series in which we have learned how to use AutoCad for industry standards. Now, I'll be creating some videos in Hindi as well, especially the one which we are seeing right now, watching right now. This video will also be created in India separately so that you can understand this in more detail. Thank you everyone for watching. Have a great day.