Adobe InDesign Basics for Beginners | Khara Plicanic | Skillshare

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome!

      2:06

    • 2.

      Setting Up a New Document

      6:35

    • 3.

      Working with Color

      9:20

    • 4.

      Getting Around

      6:45

    • 5.

      Working with Images

      13:46

    • 6.

      Working with Text

      7:58

    • 7.

      All About Pages

      16:29

    • 8.

      More with Images

      21:36

    • 9.

      More with Type

      11:58

    • 10.

      Paragraph Styles

      17:30

    • 11.

      Tips and Tricks: Gridify & the Line Tool

      16:32

    • 12.

      Character Styles, Drop Caps, and Hyperlinks

      15:37

    • 13.

      Exporting

      16:02

    • 14.

      Packaging

      8:40

    • 15.

      Trouble-Shooting

      3:59

    • 16.

      Wrap Up

      0:56

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About This Class

In this Beginning InDesign course, you’ll learn the fundamentals of combining images and graphics with text to create layouts for everything from newspapers and magazines, to books and pdfs.

Everyone is welcome! Whether you’re a total beginner with zero experience—or you’ve dabbled here and there but have always felt like you were missing something—this class has something for everyone.

No fear, here! I'll walk you step-by-step through the process of building a 6 page magazine-style layout. As you get comfortable in the workspace, you’ll learn how to work with images, text, paragraph and character styles, text wraps, layers, parent pages, and more.

Make no mistake about it: This is a beginner’s course, but it doesn’t end there! By the time you’re finished, in addition to your completed layout, you’ll have a solid understanding of InDesign basics and a taste of some of the more advanced features to get you excited about the world of possibilities waiting for you as you continue your InDesign journey.

Everything you need to complete the course is included: images and graphics files, text documents, a completed project file for reference, and a practice file for trouble shooting—along with a printable guide to the most frequently used InDesign keyboard shortcuts.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Khara Plicanic

Photographer, Designer, Adobe Educator

Top Teacher

A professional photographer and designer for more than 20 years, Khara's a natural born teacher who's been sharing inspiration & know-how with fellow creatives around the world for nearly two decades. Her fun and approachable teaching style has earned her rave reviews on global platforms including CreativeLive and AdobeMax and she's honored to be a regular presenter at CreativePro, Photoshop Virtual Summits, and DesignCuts Live. She's authored several books with Peachpit and Rockynook publishers, been a featured speaker at a local TEDx event, and regularly creates content for CreativePro, PixelU, My Photo Artistic Life, and more.


When Khara's not making futile attempts at reclaiming hard drive space or searching the sofa cushions for a runaway Wacom pen, she can be fo... See full profile

Related Skills

Design Graphic Design
Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Welcome!: My name is a plchinich and I've been a design geek for over 20 years now. And I've been teaching for nearly just as long with courses on everything from photography to Photoshop, and in design to Illustrator. Earlier in my career, I was a full time wedding and portrait photographer. And I used in design regularly to create everything for my business and my clients, things like interactive pricing guides and marketing pieces to high end wedding albums. In design is where all the work created in Illustrator and Photoshop come together. With text to layouts for everything from newspapers and magazines to textbooks and Epub. I like to think of it this way. If Illustrator and Photoshop were members of a band in design, would be the stage they come together to play on. It's like the mixing bowl, where you blend graphics and images with type to create something entirely new. In this beginning in design course, I'll introduce you to the fundamentals as we walk through the process of building a six page layout step by step. Whether you've never touched in design in your life, and you are totally new here, or you've dabbled here and there, but you feel like you might be missing a few things. This class has something for everyone, of course. No course of mine would be complete without going at least a little above and beyond, right, So we'll also wade into some exciting stuff like paragraph and character styles. How to thread and unthread text frames. Set drop caps, work with parent pages and troubleshoot. Some of the most common hiccups that you might run into. Everything you need to follow along is included along with a principle guide of some of the most useful in design shortcuts. I'm so glad you're here. So what are we waiting for? Right, join me in the next video and let's get this party start. 2. Setting Up a New Document: When you launch in design for the first time, you're going to get something that looks like this. This is what Adobe calls the home screen. Up here at the top, we have some presets we could start working with. Down below we have recent documents. From here we can create a new file or open an existing file. Let's go ahead and click New File. Here along the top we see various presets so that we're all on the same page here. Let's click print. Depending where you are in the world, you might see some different presets here. I'm going to choose the US letter, that is 8.5 by 11 " over here. That will show up for our width and our height with our unit set to inches. But you can change this if you prefer to work in something else, like millimeters, go for it. We can flip flop the orientation here. But we're going to go ahead and leave it set to the vertical or portrait format. Below that, we have this option here for facing pages. And we'll see what that means later. But for right now, let's uncheck that. We'll start with just one page, no primary text frame, one column down here, we have our margins. And they're currently set by default to half an inch, but let's go ahead and change this to 1 ". So I'm going to put my cursor in any one of these four and I'm just going to type the number one. And I'll hit Tab and you'll see that they all updated. That's because we've got this link right here enabled. If we wanted to change, for example, just the bottom margin, then we'd want to unlink this. And then we could make the bottom margin something like three. We'll go ahead and leave that set to one and I'm going to keep that linked down below. We have this area for the bleed and slug, and you might need to twirl it open by clicking the little carrot icon here. We're not going to worry about slugs. That's mostly a print shop thing, but this is where it is if you ever needed to. But up above we definitely want to add a bleed. So what is a bleed? Well, in this case, our finish final pretend printed document is going to measure 82 by 11 " but it's not going to be printed on paper that's 82 by 11 ". Actually, if this were being printed at a commercial press, this would be printed on something slightly larger and then it gets trimmed down to this size. If we look here in some of these little template previews, and we see like this one, where the black color block is reaching to the edge of the paper. Anytime you have a design element or a photograph that you want to reach all the way to the edge of the paper, you actually have to design it so that it goes a little bit further than that. And that way, when the finished document is trimmed down, that leaves a little bit of wiggle room for whoever or whatever is doing the trimming. So that's called the bleed down here. We have right now a bleed of zero, But a typical bleed here anyway is an eighth of an inch. So depending on where you are in the world, this may vary. I'm going to leave the set to 0.125 ". And again, because this icon is enabled, anytime we make a change to any one of these, the others will update. So you can either type right in here or I just click the little up arrow button. All right, then we're ready to click Create. So here we have our document. We can see the white page area. This area with the magenta guideline. This is our margins. And this outer area here that is red, this is our bleed. Now, none of these lines are going to print, so we don't have to worry about that. But if at this point you realize you made a mistake, maybe you forgot the bleed or you need to change the margins. You can make adjustments after the fact. Anytime by coming up to the file menu and choosing Document Set up. Basically you see the same options here. We could change the pages, we could enable facing pages. Change the size, margins bleed, et cetera. Up here at the top, you'll notice something called intent. Right now it's set to print. And that's because the preset that we chose was a print preset. This tells in design that we intend to print this. But we don't really have to sweat whatever it says here. Because no matter what our intent is, print or web or mobile, any document can be output for print or for screen or mobile. We'll see more how that works when we get to exporting for right now, I'm just going to leave it set where it is. If I have made any changes here, I would then click Okay. Since I didn't change anything, I'll just cancel it before moving on. We should definitely save our document. We'll come up to the File menu and choose Save As. Give it a name like Doughnut Digest. Down here for format, we really only have three choices. The one we want is the design, whatever year it is. And document template is basically just an design document that anytime you open it, it opens as a new untitled document, which prevents your original template file from being overwritten. And this one here, an IDML file, is a legacy format for older versions of design. So we'll go ahead and stick with document. We want to make sure that the previews will be saved with the document and hit Save. That is how to create a new document. In the next video, we'll take a look at setting up our color swatches and creating some basic shapes. 3. Working with Color: To take a peek at our swatches panel, Let's choose window color swatches. Your swatches panel might look quite a bit different than mine, and that's okay. I have a lot of extra swatches built in here and I can get rid of them by just clicking and shift clicking and hitting Delete. And we can change how we display our swatches. If we come up to the burger menu for the swatches panel and click right here, we can choose to display a large or small list as well as a large or small thumbnail. Right now, I'm going to leave it where it is because I want to point out something. You'll notice here that we have a Swatch called nun. We have something called registration. We have something called paper, and we have black. It might look like registration in black are the same thing, but they are very much not. Registration is a printer related thing. You pretty much don't want to be using this. When you are in thumbnail view, the registration appears like this and it doesn't look like a black swatch. That's helpful in preventing you from accidentally using this because you definitely don't want to do that. But if you are in list mode, just make sure that you're not clicking on registration when you mean to click black. One of the things that can be helpful is if you take this registration swatch and just drag it down to the bottom and drop it, maybe you're less likely to grab it by mistake, that might be helpful. So this swatch right here that is white, is called paper. That's because typically you're probably printing on white paper. But just know that this Swatch is not white ink. By choosing the Swatch, you are telling in design that you want the existing natural color of the paper to show through. So if you were printing on purple paper and you selected something and filled it with this color, that would allow the existing color of the paper to show through. So just something to keep in mind. So what if we want to add some new colors to this? One way to do that is to come back up to the burger menu, choose new color swatch. If you are working with spot colors, you can designate that here. But most of the time, you'll probably be working with process colors down here. You can choose whether you want your color in CMYK mode or any number of other things, or RGB. Generally speaking, CMYK is referring to ink on paper, right? Cyan, magenta, yellow and key, which means black ink. Anytime you're using a four color press, generally you'd want to be working in CMYK. Rgb is typically reserved for viewing designs and colors on a screen. But like I mentioned earlier in design can easily convert these things back and forth. So even though our other colors in this document are currently CMYK colors, we can go ahead and add RGB to the same document. In fact, let's do that. We're going to add some custom watches right now with RGB mode selected. Let's dial in a color of brown, which is a red value of 64. And we'll hit Tab, and move down to the green value of 31. Tab again, and enter a value of 24. And then hit Tab. We see we get this nice brown color. We'll go ahead and click Add. You can see that that swatch shows up now in our Swatches panel, because this check here is selected, that says name with color value. That's what the name of the Swatch is. If we uncheck that, we could have just called this Brown. We'll change that maybe in a minute for the next one we're going to add. Let's come down here and type in a value of 243, tab 59 tab, and 140 tab. And that gives us this pink color. Let's name it pink. I'm unchecking name with color value and we'll type pink and click Add. Thirdly, let's add a blue color, red value of 33, Green value of 94, blue value of 158. We'll call this blue and click Add. We have brown, pink, blue. The other color that we're going to use is This yellow, If you don't already see this yellow swatch, you can create it by coming here and choosing CMYK for the color. And setting the cyan value to zero, the magenta value to zero, the yellow value to 100, and black to zero. And then click Add, because I already have that color. And I'm done adding these three here. I'll go ahead and click Cancel. Now if I want to change this one that I didn't name brown, I can just double click on it. That will pop it open and I can uncheck name with color value and call it. And then click Okay. All right, now that we have our color set up, let's take a look at how we create with them for the cover of our piece. Here we're going to be putting a giant rectangle, Fill on the cover. To do that, we can grab the rectangle tool. The keyboard shortcut is M for marquee. With the rectangle tool active, we can just click and drag and draw out a shape. It really doesn't matter how it looks. My rectangle is automatically filled with brown because two things. One, my brown swatch was active when I drew the shape. Two, if I look up here in my swatches panel, I can see that my fill color is active while my outline or stroke color is in the background. That means that as I click on different swatches here, I'm going to be changing the fill color and not the outline or stroke color. If I want to affect the stroke color, then I need to make it active. And you do that by clicking on it. Now we see that this little icon is in the front. Which means if I give it, let's say a bright can stroke and we zoom in, you can that the rectangle now has a bright pink fill and a blue stroke. Whichever little icon here is on the top. That's the one that you'll be affecting when you click on different colors. For now, we want our shape to have a brown fill and no stroke. With the stroke active here, I'm going to choose none. Then I'll click to select the fill and set it to brown. Once we've drawn our shape, if we want to adjust it, then we're going to come up here and select this tool here. This top tool is the selection tool. The keyboard shortcut is the letter V. It's kind of like Photoshops move tool, so I think that's where the V comes from. Either press V or just click right here to grab this tool. And now we see that our box has these little nodes around it. And we can click and drag on those nodes to change the size or shape. Can make it taller or thinner. And we can move it up and down for right now. Make yours about this size. We can adjust the positioning later, but something about this size. And the key here is that you want to make sure that it stretches all the way across the document, not from the edge of the paper, but from the left bleed. All the way across past the right edge of the paper and all the way to the right bleed. That is looking great. Let's save our work. Since we've already saved the document, we don't have to create a new document. We can just update the existing one by pressing command or control S to save it. In the next video, we'll take a look at how to get around in the workspace. 4. Getting Around: Knowing how to get around in design or any application is so helpful so that you can work easily and not feel clumsy, right? So let's talk about that a little bit. First of all, like any other Adobe app, we can totally adjust our workspace, right? We've got our tools on the left. We have our open document in a tab up here along the top. And we have our panels over here on the right. While I'm thinking about it, if you're on a Mac and you are seeing bits of your desktop through the application, you can come up to window and choose application frame. So you want to make sure there's a check there. It's a funny Mac thing. But I find it really helpful to not be so distracted when I'm working. All right, as far as the rest of the workspace, if we come up to window workspace, you can see that there are some default settings. And when you first work with in design, it's going to open up with the essentials workspace. So I'll go ahead and leave this here. But just know that as you work, you might find different workspaces helpful. And when you find an arrangement for all your panels that you really like, you can always create a new workspace that is totally custom for you. But right now, I'll go ahead and stick with essentials so that we're more on the same page. The tools are over here and you may notice that some of them have this little white triangle in the bottom right corner. And that means that if you click and hold on that tool, that means there are other tools that are nested with that tool. So I like to think of these as tool families. So we can see the rectangle frame tool also is nested with the ellipse frame tool and the polygon frame tool. If we wanted to switch to the ellipse frame tool, I would just click and hold on the Rectangle frame tool and then release my mouse on the tool that I want. They're nested together like that, and they all have different keyboard shortcuts, which are shown here. The keyboard shortcut for the ellipse tool is L, the rectangle tool is M, and the polygon tool doesn't have a keyboard shortcut. But if you find yourself using it all the time, you can create your own by choosing Edit keyboard shortcuts. Some people like to work in different ways. In design has a properties panel which is probably on your screen. If not, all the panels can be found under the window menu. Here you can see properties. And the idea for the properties panel is that whatever you're doing here in design tries to show you related things that you might need in the properties panel. So a lot of people like to work that way. Of course, I come from a time before this was really a thing. And I've always done everything up here in what's called the control panel, which you can see is not even on the screen right now. So I'm going to open my control panel by choosing window and control because this is how I like to work, but it's a little redundant. If you like the properties panel, you will find a lot of what's in the control panel here, in the properties panel, although never quite enough. And that's why I don't use it. So I'm going to keep my control panel open. Like the properties panel. The control panel is dynamic. So what you see displayed up here is going to change depending on what tool you have selected and if you have any objects and what kind of objects are selected in your document. Other really important things to know are how to zoom in and out. Zooming in is Commander Control plus, you can do that repeatedly. Plus, plus, plus, plus, plus, and zooming out as you might expect. Commander control minus, minus, minus, minus. To fit the document or page on the screen, you're going to press Command or Control. And the number, not the letter but the number zero. Of course, knowing how to undo stuff is super key. That is command or control. And the letter for Z, if you need to scroll around within your document, you might be able to use your Trackpad and move your document around. Like on my Mac book, I just use two fingers and I can drag it all around. You can also come over here and use the scroll bars. That is a massive pain, right? The way to scroll and pan around is either to use two fingers on your Trek pad. Or if you press and hold the Spacebar, your cursor will turn into this little hand. And then as long as you're holding the Spacebar down, you can just click and drag your document around. Finally, if you want to preview your document without all of these non printing lines and highlighted objects and stuff like that, you can press the W key for what I call wonderful mode. Now I can still see that this object is selected. Even in wonderful mode, whatever you're selected, you can see the outline of To deselect everything, I can either switch to my move tool selection tool with the keyboard shortcut V for or the very important selection tool and I can click away to deselect that. Or if let's say I still have my polygonal shape tool selected here and I want to deselect, I can press command or control shift A and that will deselect everything. And that's really handy as you'll see later. Sometimes if you accidentally have something selected while you're trying to do something else, it can cause a little bit of a headache. So that's a good keyboard shortcut to know command or control shift A. Now we can see what this document would look like printed and you'll notice that the bleed part goes away in wonderful mode. To get out of wonderful mode, you just press W again and then you can see how it would print. So hopefully that helps you feel a little bit more at home in the workspace. In the next video, we're going to jump right in by adding an image to our cover. 5. Working with Images: In the last video, you got to look at the workspace and how things work and how to get around. And in this video, we're going to go ahead and jump in with placing our first image on our cover. Let's come up here to the File menu and choose place. You'll notice the keyboard shortcut is Command or control D. Navigate to wherever you've got your course files and the one you're looking for is number 11. Then here down below, we can uncheck Show Import Options and go ahead and click Open. You can see that we now have a loaded cursor and design very kindly shows us a thumbnail of the image that is loaded to our cursor. So it's waiting for us to now draw the frame that we want to put the image in. Because we want this image to be a full cover image, we need to actually place the frame all the way in the top left bleed. So I'm going to click there and I'm going to drag down to the bottom right and you'll see that I'm not able to get it exactly the right size, right? Like if I stop here at the bottom, the frame is not reaching all the way to the right. And if I go to the right, it's stretching past the bottom. That's because the frame right now, by default, is going to be proportional to the actual image. If we want to adjust the frame so that it's not proportional with the image, we can hold down the shift key while we drag. And now you see I can actually adjust the frame so that it's exactly from bleed to bleed. And this is only adjusting the frame, it is not distorting the image. When I'm happy with the placement of the frame, I can let go of my mouse and my keyboard. And here we see the image is now in the frame. I'm going to scoot out a little bit so we can have a better look at what we're doing. So I'll press command er control minus, just so I can really show you here. When you work with images in design, there's a difference between the image frame and the image itself that is within the frame. Just like in the real world, if you take a photograph and you put it in a frame, you've got the frame and you've got the photograph. In design, we have that same thing to see a little bit better. What I'm talking about, I'm going to turn on my content grabber, which here you can see I've turned it off, and I'll show you how and why in a minute. But I'm going to turn that back on and grab my selection tool. And you'll notice now that if I hover over the image, this circles popping up and yours is here probably by default, unless you've already turned it off, because End Design thinks everybody wants the content grabber. What that means is if I click just on the image with my selection tool, I get the blue frame and I can adjust the frame. If my auto fit is enabled, which it is by default, then no matter what size or orientation I make the frame, the image will adjust within the frame proportionally. That can be cool. Maybe I want a long, skinny frame like this where I can only see one doughnut. Or if I stretch it taller now I can see all three doughnuts. Okay. In that case, we're adjusting the frame in design is auto adjusting the image within the frame. That was with the selection tool, just clicking on the frame itself. But if I click away to deselect it, and I hover over the center, now I get this content grammar here. And if I click on that, something different happens. Instead of the blue edge on the frame itself, we get this rust colored edge around the image within the frame. With this rust color object selected, I can now click. In order to proportionally scale it. I do need to hold shift. Now I could enlarge the image within the frame. Now we can see that the image is massive, even though the frame is smaller. And I can then move the image around within the frame. Maybe I want something like that or maybe I don't want to see the top doughnut. Maybe I just want them over here. Okay, that. That's how the content grabber works. But personally, I find it messy. And I end up accidentally selecting the image and not the frame when I really intended to select the frame. I'm going to show you a better way. I think what is a better way? I'm going to click away to just get out of there and I don't want to see this content grabber. I'm going to go to view extras and I'll choose Hyde Content Grabber. Now how do we get that content? If we can't use the grabber, there's two ways. One with the regular selection tool. If we double click, we now have the content within the frame. Okay, You have to hold shift to scale it proportionally. Otherwise you're going to get yucky, stretched out doughnuts hold shift to scale proportionally. And we can just go on with our life. If we hit escape, we're back to selecting the frame. Okay, so that's one way. Double clicking with the selection tool gives you the content. Pressing Escape goes back to give you the frame. The other way is instead of the selection tool, you can press a for the direct selection tool. If I press A, and now I click on this, I get the contents. And I can do all the same stuff. I can resize it, I can move it around. I can again hit Escape to get the frame selected. Of course the problem is if I'm using this tool and I click again, I'm just re selecting the content. If you're not using the content grabber, you can use the selection tool to select the frame or to double click to get the contents. Or you can use the selection tool for the frame and the direct selection tool for the content. As things stand now I have the autofit option enabled. Which means if I decide I just want a little narrow frame here, it's going to adjust the frame and it will auto fit or auto adjust the image within it. If I don't want that, I can click to turn off auto fit, and then I can just drag the frame like this and the image will stay as it was. In that case, I'm using the frame to basically crop the image. In order to make it work like that, I have to turn off auto fit. It takes some getting used to. Admittedly, it can be a little bit frustrating when you're new to this, but I definitely recommend turning off the content grabber and using the selection tool to select the frame or maybe to double click and get the contents. I think that's going to be the easiest way to operate. And then just keep an eye on auto fit and whether you want it on or not. If your image in your frame is looking funky and very pixel, then your preview might just not be set to high quality. And you can adjust that by coming to the view menu and choosing display performance and making sure that you are working with a high quality display. All right, a couple more things here. Is that this image needs to be behind that brown triangle, right? Excuse me, rectangle. We need this brown rectangle on top. So what is happening? Well, because we drew the rectangle first, it is behind, right? As we add new things to our layout in design, puts them on top of the other things. So if we want to arrange things so that this image is behind that rectangle, we can do it a couple of ways, three ways that I can think of off the top of my head. We can go to object arrange with the image selected, right, Object, arrange, And then send to back that will move the doughnut image all the way to the back, putting it behind the brown rectangle. Or you'll also notice there's a keyboard shortcut there to bring something all the way to the back shift command or control left bracket or another thing you can do if you just can't keep all those shortcuts in your head. You can select the image, right click or control. Click and choose arrange, send to back, there we go. Now when I look at this, I like where this rectangle is, but I want to see the little bit of the hole in this doughnut. I'm going to double click on the doughnut picture and scoot it up. Just a little like that. Or maybe shift drag inwards. So we can see a little bit more of the doughnut here at the top. Maybe we scoot this whole thing over. These are the tough decisions. All right? I like that. I think that looks good. The last thing we're going to do right now to our cover is to add a little logo. The file is in the form of an illustrator file. We'll choose file place, just like before. Find the option called Doughnut Digest. You'll see then, because this is an Illustrator file and we want to make sure that we get transparency with it. We want to check out the special import options for Illustrator files. So we'll click to enable show import options and then click open. And here it's going to be like, okay, how would you like your Illustrator file placed? And we want to choose with a transparent background, otherwise we're just going to get this white box. So make sure we check transparent background and click okay. Now it looks like a white box, but you'll see when we click and drag and let go, we actually get the logo with a transparent background. Now I want to show you a trick about working with Illustrator Files, so this looks great. But let's say that we decide we want to put it somewhere else, like up here and then maybe we don't want it white. You'll notice that no matter what I change here, I'm just changing the fill color in the frame. Right. I'm not able to actually recolor the artwork itself. So I'll set that back to none. That's fine. We're going to use it like this. But just to show you a cool little trick, if you have illustrator installed, you don't have to follow along, but just know that this is possible. If I go to bridge and I open the Illustrator file in, Illustrator could see that it's right here. Instead of placing it like we just did. Instead I'm going to copy it by pressing Commander Control C. And then I'll go back over to design. We'll get rid of this one. I'll press Commander control V to paste it. Now it's exactly the same, it's the vector file, but let me scale it down here. I'm shift dragging from the corner to scale it. But let's say now we wanted to change this to a different color, like yellow. Now I can actually change the color of the vector artwork from Illustrator in design, because I copied and pasted from illustrator. Right. Again, not necessary. The file I created is white. You can just place it like we did. But for future reference, this is a really had a handy little thing. Tuck that in your back pocket to remember for later. And meet me in the next video where we'll take a peek at the basics of working with type. 6. Working with Text: In the last video, we learned how to work with images. And now we're going to take a peek at the basics of working with type. So what we're going to do is add a little tag line here under our logo in your toolbar. You want to grab the type tool? Of course, the easiest way to do that is by pressing for type tool. Before we create anything here, let's just style our font. We know what we're working with up here in the control panel. I'm going to use a simple sansa font of Montsot. You could use aerial, you could use Helvetica. It's not terribly important, but let's just grab a simple sanserap type face. And I'm going to go with Montsot Light. I'll set the size to 12 points. Now we can draw our text frame with that type tool. Just come over and drag and don't worry about how big it is, et cetera, Just something like this. And you should see the cursor flashing in the top left corner. The reason that we set all this first up here was just so we could see our cursor. If you draw out a text frame and you don't see your cursor, it could be that it's so micro tiny that you're not seeing it. Or if I make my font really big, like 300 points, then we're not going to see the cursor at all because it's too big for the box right now that we have that there. Let's go ahead and type out from space Don World.com The default for the color of our type is black. And that's what I'm getting here, which is really hard to read. Right? I'm going to highlight all of that in my Swatches panel. I'll choose paper. I'll zoom in here. I forgot the period. So I'll put my cursor in there and hit that. Looks not bad, but I would like this to be in all caps. I'll highlight this. Highlight all of this. And come up here in the control panel, we see these little buttons right here. This one with the two capital T's. If I just click on that, it's going to convert all those characters into capital letters. You should know that doing this is more like applying a filter or an effect in designs, not actually converting the text to actual capital letters. To turn the effect off, you would just click up here again. To get our cursor out of the box, we can hit escape. Let's position this here under the type. Wow, that fit better. I got lucky here that this all worked out. So let me show you a couple of things we can do to adjust the type for the real world experience when it doesn't line up quite so nicely. First thing is we have our text, and we have our box, which is really large. We can shrink the size of the box by hovering over this anchor point here and just scaling it down to something more reasonable like that. If we make our box too small, the text will partially disappear. And you will see this little red plus sign that indicates what we call overset type. Which fancy way of saying there's more type than fits in the box. To fix that, you just drag right here to make the box fit the text. To scale the text, if you have your properties panel over, you can come over here and change the sizing right here. Or if like me, you prefer to do it up in your control panel, then you just have to make sure you have the type tool so that you can access the type tool controls, you could change the font. But I think an easier way to work is actually to just select the box using your selection tool. If you hold down command or control shift and you drag, you can scale the text and the box at the same time. That's typically how I work, because we don't always know exactly what font size we want. It's much easier to just scale the text along with the frame to get what we want. Some other things to know about working with text R. If you want to edit the text within the frame, you need your type tool. And you can click within the frame to insert your cursor and then you can make whatever changes you need to make. You can also, as we saw, you can recolor the text, but you can also do that without your type tool. If you select the text frame itself, and then if you look at your swatches panel, Now here's where you have to be careful. If I just select the frame and I come to my swatches and I hit yellow, For example, I've got the same white text that I had before, but now I've added a yellow fill to the frame, right? Remember that this controls the fill, This controls the stroke. If we're trying to affect the text, then we need to come over here and click this. Let me set my fill back to non. If I want to change the color of the type, I need to tell in design that I want to format text, right? Otherwise, this is the default. This is the container, the frame, this is the fill and the stroke of the frame. And this is now the fill for the text. If I wanted my text to be hot pink, now I can change the text color. All right? But I'm going to leave that set to paper. And the other thing I want to show you is just where you can find all your formatting controls. Again, you've got some of them here in the properties panel, just can't work with this. I like to do it in the control panel. I'm going to press for my type tool up here in the control panel. All of the type settings are split into two categories. What we see here, these are the character formatting attributes. If we want to change other settings, we can click down here for the paragraph formatting controls. And we'll learn more about this later. But just wanted to point it out. You've got your character formatting and your paragraph formatting. You can see that those things co, exist here in the properties panel as well. But it never fails that there's some attribute that I'm trying to adjust that doesn't get displayed in the properties panel. If you're looking for something that's not here, you're going to want to come in your control panel to find it. That is a look at the basics of working with type. I'm leaving some space here intentionally because we're going to be adding a line here later. For now, this is looking good. Let's save our work file or command or control, save our cover is looking really good. In the next video, we're going to talk about adding more pages and working with parent pages. 7. All About Pages: Now that our cover looks good, let's add some additional pages to our document. We work with pages in our pages panel which you can find under the window menu. By selecting pages. Right now we've got just the one page. But ultimately for this document we're going to need six pages. If we come down to the bottom of the pages panel and we click this little plus, we can create a new page. There's two pages, 3, 45.6 Now remember, way back when we first created our document, and we had that option for what's called facing pages. This is what a document without facing pages looks like. Instead of a magazine or a book where you have a left page and a right page, this is just a stack of single individual pages. They're not what we call spreads. Facing pages basically means spreads To convert our document so that it has spreads, we can come back to the File menu and go down to Document Set Up and enable facing pages. If you have preview checked down here, you can see how that automatically adjust here in the pages panel. Now we'll click Okay. By default, when you have your document like this, the first page will always be a single right hand page. That's the cover right now, because we have an even number of pages, the back cover is going to be a single left hand page. Right now, page six is selected because we can see that it's blue here in the pages panel, Which means that's what we're looking at. To get back to, let's say our cover page, we could either scroll up like that or if you're ever working with a really long document and you just want to jump to a certain page. If you press command or control J, then you can type in the page number you want to go to and hit, Okay. Or hit Enter or return. If you think of a magazine, there's certain things that appear on every page, right? There's things like the page number, the name of the magazine is probably included somewhere, things like that. Anytime you have items or objects that you want to appear on multiple pages, rather than actually creating them and copying or pasting them on different pages. A better way to work is to take advantage of what's called parent pages. Parent pages can be used to place certain elements that you want to appear on all of the pages by default. In design has what it calls a parent. You can see on these little thumbnails that there's an A in each corner. By default in design applies this a parent to every page in your document. We're going to be making some changes to the a parent. The first thing we need to do is give it a left and a right side in the pages panel appear at the top. This is our parent page section, right? Our documents down here, and this is our parent page area. Let's right click on a Parent and Choose Parent Options for a Parent. Down here where it says number of pages. We want that to be two. Then we'll click okay. Now we see we have a spread, and that's what we want. How do we get here and how do we edit it? To select it, we're going to double click on the spread up here. It doesn't really matter which one you click, because we're going to look at the whole spread. I want to make sure I'm not in wonderful mode. I'm going to press W so that I can see all my margins and all my lines. We're just going to create those items that we'd like to see on every page. We'll start by adding a textbox. I'm going to grab my type tool. I'm going to come up here in the top left corner. Let's actually add a couple of guidelines to create the guides. We just hover here over our ruler. And if you don't see your rulers, press command or control R, that will bring up your rulers. And if your rulers are not in inches and you want them to be, you can right click and select inches to create these guides. I'm just going to come over here to the ruler and click and drag out. I'm holding shift which makes it easy to snap right at that half inch mark. We'll drag a half inch guide here. And we'll scroll over a little, grab another guide and hold shift. This time we want it to be at 16.5 ", a two inch and 16.5 Then let's drag them from the top two, from this top ruler I'm going to drag down and adding shift, let's snap. Now you can see that that only created a guide for the right hand page. We could repeat over here. That's fine. Or if we want the guide to apply to the full spread, then press and hold command or control drag from the ruler. Also hold shift. It's so much, isn't it? Hold shift to snap it. Commander control tells in design that we want the guide to apply to the whole spread. And shift helps it snap right to this half inch mark. We'll do the same thing now to create a guide on the bottom. I'm going to come up here and click. And as I'm dragging, you can see without commander control, it's just the one side commander control. You don't have to press it before dragging. You can start dragging. Then add commander control and shift and drop that at ten a two. Okay, now we have all these guides with our type tool. We'll come over here and click and draw box like so. We are going to type the words, the doughnut digest. And that's going to be in title case, capital first letters, and the rest lower case. Now we're going to change the font to match the logo that I created, the first word, the Let's highlight that and come up into your font options here. If we click the font that we're going to use for, this is an Adobe font. What's cool is if you don't have it, you can get it by coming over here where it says find more then you're going to type script pro. This one here, you see I already have it active. This is what my icon looks like. If you don't have it active, you'll see the cloud like this. All you have to do to activate it is click on the cloud. The one we want is this one, the caps, but the Bello script. Click to activate it. We're going to do the same font here for the word digest. Once it's activated, you can just type it right in here to set that. Next we'll select the middle word doughnut, and come back up here to the font options, and we'll use another Adobe font. So if we go to find more, the font is called has H, O, S, S, round ultra. And you can see here, I've already got it activated. My icon looks like this. But if you don't have it activated, you'll just have a little cloud. And if you click on the cloud, that will add it to your fonts and you'll be ready to go. And then let's select the whole thing and set the font size 230. Then we can press Escape to get out of there and see how that looks pretty good. Next we want to add page numbers right in the bottom of these two pages. With your type tool, we'll come down here to this bottom left, guide intersection. And click and drag to make a little box type the word space. And don't worry about the font right now, page space. Then we're going to put in a page marker character. Then we'll come up here to the type menu and choose Insert Special Character Markers, Current page number. And you'll notice that in design added the letter A and that is because the current page is the parent, so don't worry. In the document, it will say page five or page three or whatever it needs to say. For the font here, I'm just using Montserrat Light at 12 points again, but you can use aerial, you can use Helptica, you can use whatever you want. But I just wanted a simple san seraph here. So that's what I'm going with and I'll use switch over to my selection tool. And then I'm just going to tuck this down in this bottom corner and adjust the size of the text box like this. Now we want the same thing over here with my selection tool active. I'm going to hold down the Alt or Option key and you'll notice we get this double headed arrow. That means we can click and drag. And if we hold shift, it'll even stay aligned for us and we can just drag that over there to this right hand side. Then we want to change the alignment of the text in the box. That is a type feature we can press for the type tool. And if we look up here in the control panel, we see that this button right here will right align the text to see how this is looking. Let's return. Out of parent page land and back to our document. Let's just double click on page two here to jump to page two. And we can see page two says page two, over on page three it says page three, bravo. One last thing I want to point out, let's do this. Let's press M for our rectangle tool. And let's just add a color block here. If we fill it with anything even like a bright yellow. So we can see we have a little problem. We can see that whatever we put on this page is covering up the parent page, things that we just added. What is up with that? We want to be able to see that sort of stamped on top of whatever we create for this layout. And this time we can't just select the yellow shape and tell in design to send it to the back because it can't even interact with the items from the parent page. The only way to edit or interact with parent page items is on the parent page itself. So we need to do one more thing. Let's go back to our parent pages. Our a parent page, we'll double click. We can double click here too, on the words a parent. And then we'll see the whole spread. So what we're going to do is take advantage of designs, layers, unlike layers in Photoshop, where everything goes on its own layer. And in design, you really don't use layers as much, but you do use it for things like this. We want these items of the parent page. We want them to be on a different layer, on a layer that will be above any of our layout pieces. We need to open our layers panel. We'll choose window layers. We can see we only have layer one, right? And the color code for it is blue. That's why whenever we click on anything, the outline around it is blue because it's part of layer one. But we want all of these things to be on layer two. I'm going to select this and then we'll hit Shift and click the little page left. A holding Shift. Click this page, right A. All three of these pieces are selected. Then in the layers panel, let's click to add a new layer which will be called layer two. Now how do we move these things to layer two? We take this little, or this represents the selected items on layer one. To move them to layer two, we just click drag the little dot and drop it on layer two. Just like that, we see layer two is red, and now we see that these items have a red frame around them. Just to help ourselves keep track of this, let's rename layer two by double clicking on it, and we'll call it Parent pages and click okay. Now if we go back here and double click on page two T. Now those items will forever be on top of any of the layout things that we add, because those are always going to be on layer one. Before we forget, let's make sure we click to target layer one. This is where we'll continue to build the rest of our layout. All right, we can get rid of this big monstrous yellow block. Now we'll delete that. One last thing, if we come up here to our cover page, we're seeing we have page one showing up on the cover, of course because this is the right hand side of this two sided parents page spread. But we don't want these items on the cover. So how do we do that? We can see that the a parent is applied to the cover and we don't want it to be. So we're going to come up here next to a parent up above. We have none, which means no parents. This page doesn't have any parents. So we're going to drag the non icon and drop it here on the cover. You can see that the little a went away and so did our page number. Let's jump down to page six. We haven't designed yet, but we can see this is going to be our back cover and we definitely don't want these parent page elements appearing on our back cover. We'll apply the non parent page by clicking and dragging it down to page six. Now it's gone. If we look here in our pages panel, we've got this a parent applied to the spreads, but not to the front or back cover. Pretty cool, right? We put all of those parent elements up on a second layer so that they will sit on top of the design and layout elements that we build on layer one. Pretty sweet. Right. And just so you know, in the event that you need it, you can create additional parent pages. So maybe you have a parent pages. Parent pages and so on. So you can have a mix of different parents that you can apply to different pages as you need it. I'm telling you in design is so awesome to show you what I mean. Join me in the next video for another look at more we can do with images. 8. More with Images: Now that we have our parent pages set up, let's work on the layouts for our other pages. We're going to start with page two. Here in our pages panel, we can just double click on page two. We're going to place an image here, but I'm going to show you another way to work besides choosing File Place because there's a better way and that is to use Adobe Bridge. Don't worry, you already have bridge. If you have in design, you have bridge. If you don't want to work this way, you can keep doing it with file place, but I think you'll like this better to open it up. You're going to choose File and then select Browse in Bridge. Bridge is going to look something like this for you. You can use this path bar at the top to navigate your way to your image folder, wherever you saved the files for this course. And we're going to come down here and find file number 13. And we can select it here in bridge. If you have dual monitors or you don't mind juggling, you can move this over and you can drag it and drop it right into design. Now it's not going to look like anything happens until you click to reactivate design. And then you'll see that your cursor is loaded. Another way is to select this file and then choose File In Design. You can see that I created a keyboard shortcut for this. I created this not within, this was a Mac OS keyboard shortcut. Hopefully someday, Adobe will just let you create your own shortcuts in bridge, the way you can create your own shortcuts in all their other applications. But for now, this is what it is in design. And that will pop you back over to end design and it will load your cursor. Then we're ready to draw the frame for this. This is going to be another full page image, so we want to come all the way up here to the bleed and click and drag. And again, it's not going to proportionally fit. We can change the proportion of the frame without affecting the image by holding down the shift key coming all the way down to the bottom bleed and right to the center line. Here we're filling all of the left page. We let go of our mouse, then the keyboard, we get this lovely result. It's making me hungry already. Are you hungry? Maybe it's just me. All right, so this looks good. But I would like to have this doughnut on the left side of the spread so we could double click and grab the contents and try and move it. But you can see that the edge of the image is right here. So that's not going to work like how we want. Instead, we're going to take advantage of the flip command in design. So with our frame selected, we'll come up into the control panel, and you see this little icon right here. If we click that, it will just flip the whole image horizontally. Pretty slick, huh? So this looks good, but I would like a little more space at the top before we get the doughnut. So I'm going to press command or control minus, just to scooch back a little bit so I can see better. And with my selection tool, if we double click, we get the content within the frame, right? So now I can click and drag down like so. And I think I'll make this a little bit bigger. So with the content selected, we hold shift and we're going to drag this bottom right node downwards into the right. That's why I zoomed out a little bit, making sure that the content reaching all the way to the top. And then I scooted it to the left a little bit. I want the doughnut to reach past the bottom, but I still want some room here for a headline. And I want some room down here for some text. Something like that. Should be, I think pretty good. And hey, we can always adjust later if we need to. Right. All right, so let's press escape next. We're going to create a series of frames over here. So far what we've been doing is we've been selecting the image that we want to place, then we've been coming in and drawing the frame. But we can also do the reverse of that. Let's grab our rectangle frame tool. The keyword shortcut is like frame. Earlier we used the rectangle tool when we were just adding the color block. The rectangle frame tool is essentially the same, but it tells in design that you intend to put an image in it. Okay, Rectangle Frame tool, let's come over to this page this time. Instead of clicking and dragging to draw a frame this time, let's just click this. Gives us the chance to input a specific size. Let's enter a width of 2.5 I N and by the way, you can have in design convert on the fly. So if I wanted to type in, I don't know, 12 centimeters or something, I could type 12 centimeters. And when I hit tab, you'll see in design converts it to whatever your preferences are set for anyway. So we'll do 2.5 I N by 2.5 I N and click. Okay, so here we get this square. So I'm going to switch to my selection tool by pressing V, and I'm going to position this about here. And now I would like two more of these. Let's hold down Alt or Option, and we get that double headed arrow. Now if we click and drag, we can position this here in the center. And then we'll add a third one down below. And you see these green smart guides are kicking in, letting me know when I have the spacing equal. This is showing that I've got the alignment left and right is all squared up, ha, ha ha. And then those little funny marks in the gap in between is indicating that the gaps are the same. We'll go ahead and leave this there, and now we have these three blocks. Now what if we want a bigger, a bigger gap here? There are so many ways to do that, but let's keep it simple for now. I'm going to just take this bottom one and hold shift so that it doesn't accidentally scoot like that. Holding shift keeps it, it slides up and down in a column like that. And I'm just going to give it a little more room that's a little bigger, then we can take this one and click and drag it until the smart guides kick in. And now we know that those are all evenly spaced. Another way to do that, let's say that this one gets out of alignment. And let's say it's up here, It's out of alignment this way, and the spacing is all jacked. How could we fix that if we select all of these by just clicking and dragging to throw a net over all three things. We come up here in our control panel. We have some alignment options here. Before clicking on any of them, we want to know what this guy right here is set to, because we can tell in design to align objects to themselves to a selection, as we'll see in a minute. We can designate a key object to align things. We can align things to margins, or align to a page or to a spread. For this, let's go ahead and set a line to selection. If we come up here and for example we click a line, horizontal centers, it's going to take all of these shapes and it's just going to find the center and move everything to it. And you'll notice it's not the center of the page. It's just the center of how they were distributed. I'm going to undo that. Instead, I don't want to center these, I want them all to be aligned on the left. Instead, I'll just come up here and choose align left edges. And that's going to take anything that's not aligned with this left edge and it will align it. There we go. Then to distribute the spacing between all of these shapes, That's what these guys over here are for. The button that we want is this one right here to distribute the vertical centers. Then in design is going to look at the top and the bottom most shapes. And it will distribute any other shapes in between all. Now we've drawn the frames before, we've gotten the images to drop the images in. We could choose Commander Control D, which is file place. But I'm going to go back to bridge. We're going to choose images ten. I'll click to select ten, just a single click ten. And then I'll hold down command or control to add number 12 to that number 14. I've got images 1,012.14 selected and then I'll come back to file. Place in Design. Now we see our cursor. We see the number three in parentheses. That means that we've got three images on our cursor. What's cool about this is if you're like me and you already forget what three images you just grabbed, you can use your arrow keys on your keyboard to cycle through them. You can make decisions about which image should go where. I'm going to take image three and I'm going to click to drop it into the top frame. I'll put image two in the center frame here and image three in the bottom. It just worked out that way. But if we undo that, I've got my loaded cursors. I could take this image and I could put it here, and I could put this one here, and I could do this. Whichever preview you're seeing is the one that you're going to place that looks pretty good. I think I want to adjust the placement of this with my selection tool. I'm going to double click. And we see the content selected. I'll hold shift and I'm going to scale that up. I'm going to scale that up and move it to something more like this. This one, same thing. I'm going to double click and adjust that. I'll leave this one as it is. Awesome. Down here on pages 4 and 5, we're going to add a bunch of images here, but we're going to do that later as a fun, cool bonus. So for now, all that's left is this back cover. So I'm going to go back to bridge. And by the way, I'm flipping between these apps by pressing command or control and the tab key, I'm not sure what it is on Windows. But that toggles between your current app and the most recently used one. You can put whatever image you want on the back cover, but I'm going to go with ten again. It's so great, I'm going to use it twice. So I'm going to have this selected and we'll go back to file Place in Design. Again, if you have the ability to create operating system level shortcuts, you might want to do that. So here we are with this last image on the back. And again we're going to just all the way to the bleed. Click and drag. I'm going to hold shift so I can change the shape of the frame without hurting the image inside. If you need to reposition the frame on the fly, as long as you're still holding your mouse down, you can add the spacebar and then you can reposition it. I think I missed the top left corner. I should zoom in right Then I'll let go of spacebar and keep dragging, withholding shift to change the shape of the frame but not the image. And when I let go, we get this and I can double click. And I think I want to just move it up about like that. If we zoom out where we can tell that this is shaping up really well before we move on, it's really important to understand how these images are being used in design because they are not actually embedded in the document. What's happening is when we have an image, we've got a frame around it and we see the image here because it's a preview. But in design is grabbing this preview from our actual image file that is on our disc, on our drive. This image is not in design. That means if I just saved this and sent you the indesign file, you would open it up and in design would be saying, hey, you have missing images. Missing links. What is going on? Let's take a look at something called our link panel. Under the window menu, you'll find links. And when you pop it open, we got a lot of stuff going on here. When you pop it open, you're going to see that all of the images in your document are going to be listed here. You'll see their file name, and over here you'll see the page number that they're on. If I want to see this file on my hard drive, I can come up here to the burger menu and I can choose Reveal and find. Let's Reveal and Bridge. Or if you're on Windows that you can reveal in Windows Explore. But I'm going to choose Reveal and Bridge. It's going to go find this image here and bridge for me, That's this one. That's what I have selected. There we go. Yeah, this one. This is what it's showing me now in bridge. Let's do something sneaky. Which is what Move this file to a different folder, or what if we rename it. I'm going to rename it here in bridge and just call it like purple doughnuts. And I'm going to go back to design. And this is what happens in design is confused now because it's looking for file number 14 and it's not finding it, it's easy to fix. First of all, try not to move or rename files behind designs back. But of course, if that happens, which it always happens, it's okay. Don't panic. We just need to point in design to that file, wherever it is or whatever it's called. That is as simple as coming down here and clicking this little button to re link. We'll click on that. And now it's saying, okay, where is that? I'm going to go to my folder where I have all this stuff. Here you can see purple doughnuts. We don't need to see Import options. I'll turn that off. We'll just select purple doughnuts. And when we click open in Design thinks for a minute and then it's like, oh yeah. Okay. Now it updates this file. It now says purple doughnuts design is keeping track of all of your images. And this will come back, you'll see how this all works later when we package our document. But for right now, just know that these images are not embedded. But another cool thing about all of this is if we want to take this image and edit it in Photoshop, all we have to do is Option or Alt double click that will bounce us right over to Photoshop. Let's say. I'm just going to adjust the hue and saturation here so we can see, I guess we'll make it green. And I'll click okay. Now watch what happens if I hit Save. I'm going to leave this open in Photoshop, but I'll go back to in design, and you can see that it updated the file already. In design is always on point, right? It is watching, paying attention. It knows if you move something, it's like Santa Claus. It knows if you move something, it knows if you rename something, It knows if you edit something with the shortcut. If I had edited this outside of design, let's say this one here. This is file number 12. So let me go back to bridge, we'll find 12. And I'm going to open 12 in Photoshop. But I'm not opening it through design. I opened it behind designs back. Now Let's do something silly here too, with the colors. And I'll save this same way. I'm going to leave it open so I can undo that. But now, if we go back to design, this one did not update like this one did. Instead, it says this little caution here. So this means that it knows where the file is, right? It's not the red circle with a question mark that looks so scary. This one's going, hey, I know where this file is, but you've made some changes to it behind my back. So we need to update the link. And to do that, we just come down here and click Update Link. And now we see the current version of that file, which is heinous, right? So the moral of the story is if you move or rename or edit a photo outside of designer behind designs back, you may need to update or relink the image in design. I'm going to alter option, double click on this to get back to it in Photoshop here. I'm going to undo that, save the change and close it. You can see it already updated. And I'm going to alter option, double click this guy and we'll undo it and save it and close it and go back to design. We can see that it has already refreshed these previews and updated the links. And that's because of that alter option double click. Another thing people often ask about when we're talking about images is how do I know what resolution this is? Great question. Most of the time with today's digital cameras, it's not an issue unless you're really enlarging an image to like zoom in on a particular sprinkle on one of these doughnuts. But it's always good to think about how can we tell with the particular image selected in the link panel. And by the way, this one is appearing twice, because we've used it twice. It appears on page three, but it's also on page six. In design groups them like this, just to be nice. How can we tell what the resolution is of any of these? Well, we select it. Let's say the swim down to the bottom of the link panel. If we open this little carrot, we can see even more information down here. We can see that the image, if we opened it in Photoshop, it would be 72 pixels per inch. But at this size, the effective resolution is 366. Which if you're familiar with resolution, you know that 300 is dream world, good resolution. We've got more than enough here. That is this image over here. Even at this large, full page, enlarged size, we're still having plenty of resolution. If we take this, let's take a look at this little purple doughnut. We see that this resolution is 1,498 pixels per inch. That's huge, but check out what happens if I grab this and I'm going to hold shift to keep the whole thing proportional. But let's say I enlarge it. Now we can see that the resolution has dropped down because we've made it bigger. So those pixels had to spread out to cover a larger area. Now the pixels are only 595 pixels per inch deep. Okay, so that's what's going on here and as we'll see later when we talk about exporting and pre flighting our document. You can give in design certain limits that if your images, if the resolution falls below any limit that you set, then it will warn you. Down here we can see that I've got a green light, so I don't have any issues with any of my predetermined limits. And we'll learn more about that later. The short of it is you don't have to worry because designs got your back. In the next video, we are going to add the text into our layout and learn some cool ways to work with it. 9. More with Type: We've got most of our images in place and now we're ready to add our actual body copy to our fictitious doughnut digest. We're going to do that by copying and pasting. If we look over in Bridge or you look in Finder or Windows Explorer, wherever it is, you want to find your course files. You will also have three text files. We've got one called Page 21, called Page 3.1, called page five. Let's open up page two. Just put your cursor in there, select everything, copy it, and then go back to design. And we want to make sure that we're not in wonderful mode because we want to be able to see our margins and everything. Let's press for the type tool. We're going to position the cursor somewhere around here. And just click and drag to draw a box from that starting point to the bottom and right margins. When we let go, our cursor is waiting for us and we can paste by pressing command or control V. Nicely done. Let's go back to your file browser of choice. We're going to open up page three, text and copy that. Go back to In Design. And this time we've got our type tool still. And we'll draw a box about like this and let go. And then we're going to paste. Now this is a different situation. Here we can see a couple of things. One, we have this little thing popping down here. This is in design's way of saying, hey, did you want to just paste plain text? Or if we click on this, do we want to paste text with formatting this case, it doesn't really matter, we're just going to hit this X here to get rid of that. But the other thing that I wanted to show you is we've got this little plus here. If you recall from earlier, this means we have overset type. If we switch to the selection tool, we could fix that by taking this box and making it bigger. We can see, okay, now we have more text here. This text is three different chunks, right? We have a little chunk here about glazed doughnuts that belongs with this photo. We have another little chunk about sprinkled doughnuts that belongs here. And then we have a little chunk here called powdered, which belongs here. Never mind that this is not an image of powdered doughnuts. Play along. Okay, how are we going to do this? We are not going to copy and paste this text into three different frames. That's way too much work. Instead, I'm going to undo the fact that we elongated that and we are going to thread the text boxes. What does that mean? That means we're going to take this text and any bits that don't fit in this box, we're going to load them up by clicking on this little plus. See that now it's loaded up. Then we're going to come down here and click and drag to draw another box. And we can pay attention to the alignment, to the smart guides And let go and look at that, this text flowed from here into this box. We still have overset type. Let's thread another box together. We'll click to load up our cursor and come down here and draw yet another box. And when we let go, we see that now it all fits and there's no more overset type. What does it mean that these things are threaded? That means that all this type is really one chunk of type, and it's just got three frames to fit in. If we take this top box, I want the word sprinkled to be the first word in this box. If I take this frame and I pull it down like one more line, check that out. The text flowed back up into this box. Now this box starts with the word sprinkled that also aligned this now powder, just in case that wasn't clear. If we take this box and I shrink it up, you can see that the text will just flow on through as needed. These three frames are essentially connected. We call that being threaded together. We can view that. If we go to the View menu and we choose Extra show text threads, then we can see how this text flows out. This is called the outport. It flows out of that port and into the import on this box. And then it flows out this outport and into this import. These are now threaded. Text frames. If we wanted to cut this frame out so it's not part of the thread, then we just click the outport from this frame. Click that outport and just click back to itself. Now this frame is empty and the rest of the text is stuck in this box. If we select these two frames, for example, and we delete them, now all of that text is back in this box. And as we can see, it's too much text for one box by itself. That's what we call threaded text frames. Sometimes it's nice to see the threads, sometimes not. I'm going to go back to view extras and this time I'll choose Hide text Threads still threaded, but we just don't have to see it. Don't worry too much about this formatting. We're going to change all of this in the next video. But right now, let's just move on down here to this spread and we'll go back to our files. And let's open up this last one, which is the page five text. So we'll select all of that. Go back to End Design and grab our type tool and click and drag a frame like so and Paste. If this guy bugs you, you can click and close it. Our cursor is still active in this text frame here. And if we want to make some adjustments to this text, like let's say we want to break this into two columns, we can come up to object text frame options, or you'll notice the keyboard shortcut. And this is one totally worth knowing is command or control B. And I remember it because this is how you make things better. You make the text better. Command or control B. Here, move this out of the way. We want to turn on preview so we can see what we're doing in this case. We just want to break this into two columns. Look at that nice right. There's other cool things you can do in here like inset spacing and alignment and stuff. This is just a really helpful handy place to be. But that's all we'll do for now. Let's click Okay. Okay, this is looking pretty good. Let's get our cursor out of this box by pressing Escape. Let's come back up here to page two. Wouldn't it be cool if we could get this text instead of just being in a rectangle like this? Wouldn't it be if we could get the text to flow around the doughnut? That'd be cool, and guess what, we can, it's really easy. With this text frame selected, we need to open what's called the text wrap panel. If we go to window and we choose text wrap, it's going to pop open. And I'm going to dock it over here by dragging this tab. I'm going to drag it, let's see if we put it here. It's going to be nested with all of those. I don't want that, I don't need to see it all the time. I'm going to tuck it in this little mini column here. I can see when I get this little blue line right here, if I let go, it's going to pop right in here. Now I can pop it open or close by just clicking on this little icon. So here we have our options for the text wrap. We don't want to apply this to the box of text, we want to actually apply it to the frame. We need to click the photo of the doughnut. Okay, click the doughnut image. And now we want to apply a wrap to this. Which means we're going to tell in design, hey, we don't want text on top of this doughnut. Let's look over here. This option is going to wrap text around the entire bounding box of this image, which would not work. If we do that, our text disappears completely because in design is repelling it from this whole frame, not what we want. Instead, we want this option here which tells in design to wrap the text around an object shape. We'll click on that still we can't see it because right now, the shape that it's wrapping around is the shape of the photo itself. But here under Contour Options for Type, we can click this drop down and we can say, hey, in design, you're smart. You have Adobe Sense technology. Why don't you figure out what the subject is of this photo and then wrap the text around it. Ta da. Look at that. Amazing. Right now the text wraps right around the edge of the doughnut. It's so great. It's so precise, but it's a little too close. Right. Like we should have a little bit of a gap between the letters so they're not touching the doughnut because that's uncomfortable. So how do we do that? Up here in our text wrap settings, we can use this field right here to increase the distance between the subject and the wrap. So if you look really closely, you can see all these little white dots that represents the magical do not cross line. This is the rap line, so what we want to do is bump that up so you can see as I nudge this, you can see that it expands away from the doughnut. So I'm not sure what looks good here. You do whatever you think looks best, go with it. I'm going to go with whatever silly imperial fraction, this works out to be America. I'm going to go with this value right here. And that looks pretty good. So now I'll press Escape to just get out of having my image selected over here. And let's press W and see how that looks. Wow, in this quick video, you learned how to copy and paste text from an outside source. Could be a word doc, it could be rich text file, whatever. We learned how to thread text frames together. We learned how to make text better by splitting it into columns, and we learned how to apply a text wrap. In the next video, we're going to take a look at how to use paragraph styles and character styles to make formatting and editing our documents a piece of cake. 10. Paragraph Styles: Now that we've got our text more or less in place, in this video, we're going to learn about styling it and taking advantage of design paragraph styles. What is a paragraph style? What is a style? A style is essentially a preset for anything from text to image frames. You can even create table styles in design. The advantage to styles is that once you set them up, they make editing and maintaining your document super easy. The easiest way to get started is to style the type the way you want and then use that type to slurp up all those settings and create the style. We'll start with our body copy. Let's grab our type tool and click to insert our cursor into this text here on page two. And we'll press command or control A to select it all. Then we'll come up here to change the font to an Adobe font. We'll click Find More to access our Adobe fonts that are included with our Creative Cloud membership. We're searching for a font called Gimlet Text Light. Gimlet Text Light. You can click to apply that and activate it if you need to. We'll set the size to 12 and leave the color to black. So this is already looking pretty good, but we need to figure out how we're going to handle the paragraphs, right? Readers need to be able to distinguish one paragraph from another, and you typically do that by either indenting the first line of each paragraph or adding space between paragraphs, or sometimes maybe a combination of both. And if you're one of those people who, like myself, spent many years putting a double return between paragraphs, that is not how things work in the design world as you will soon see. So that's considered a no, no, and I'm going to show you better way to do it. I'm guilty of that for many years myself. It takes some getting used to, but it's a much better way to do things. Where do we control an indent, a first line indent, or paragraph spacing? You might be able to see it up on your screen in this area in your character formats. If you don't see it here, then click your paragraph formats and you'll find it here on the left. This option right here is the first line, left indent. That's what the little picture is showing. We can make it happen by just bumping up this number here. And you can see there goes the first lines are in denting. That's one way to do it. I'm going to leave mine set to zero. In this example, I'm going to instead add what's called space after this little icon right here that shows some text with a little space after it. This is where we can control the space after a paragraph. I'm going to click to bump this up a bit. Whatever you think looks good. I think we have it. This is how we want our body copy to look like throughout our whole document. With this text selected, we can now create our paragraph style. And we can suck up all the settings out of here and use them in the style. To do that, we need to go to window styles and you can see there's lots of different styles. The one we're looking for is paragraph styles that is popping up for me with both the character and paragraph styles nested in one window here. And you know what, this is so handy that I'm going to keep it open and dock it in my little tool bar here or my panel bar. This is the character style button and this is the paragraph style. What we're creating here is a paragraph style. And to create it, as long as we have our styled text ready to go and selected, we can just come over to the paragraph style panel menu and choose new paragraph style. And then we want to give it a name, in this case body or body copy. And we don't really have to do anything else. Over here on the left is where we can tweak the settings if we want. These are all different settings that we can also find up here, but because we had this text styled and selected when we made this new style, those settings got slirped up right here. All we really need to do is make sure that apply style to selection is enabled. And that will tag all of this text with the body copy style. That way if we edit the style later, all of this text will automatically update. We can click okay here We can see with our text selected, that the body copy style has been applied. Let's move over here to this text. Let's apply the body copy, not to the first line here. This is going to become a second level headline later. Instead, let's just click to put our cursor in the paragraph below. And then we can apply the body copy paragraph style by clicking on it. Same thing down here. Same thing down here. You can see that's so much easier than selecting a bunch of stuff and having to tweak all kinds of settings. Right, finally, let's come down to page five and select all of this text except the very first line. And we'll click Body Copy. That looks good. All right, Next we're going to create our sub head, which is sometimes referred to as an H two style. Let's select this word here, glazed. We'll go up to our fonts. This time we're going to use another Adobe font. You want to click Find More. And you're going to search for something called Has round Ultra. Click to activate it. If you need to, let's change the size to 24 points. Let's change the color. We can either go to our swatches panel. To do that, you want to make sure that the type formatting is selected, or another way to do it is to come up here with that text selected. We can come up and this little right here represents our type color. And we can select the pink that we created earlier. And there we have it. We might want to add a little bit of a space after just to give it some breathing room. Let's come up to our control panel and find that little icon for space after. And I'm just going to give it one little smidge whatever fraction 0.0 625 works out to be. Now we're ready to create our next paragraph style with this text selected. We'll go back to our paragraph style panel, to the menu. Choose new paragraph style. We'll give it the name of two, that's our second level head, our subhead. We want to make sure that we again apply the style to the selection and click Okay. If we click away, we can see that looks great. Next, let's put our cursor down here. And just anywhere in the word sprinkled, we'll fix the spacing here in a minute. Let's apply the H two to the sprinkled line and also our paragraph really, And also to powdered. That looks great. All right. Now we need to adjust our boxes a little bit. Let's switch to the selection tool and we'll pull this up till all of it fits. This one fits all of that. And there we go. And I'm just going to make sure that this is aligned with the center of the image next to it. I'm just dragging this up and down until I see that green line down here. Because it's the center of the page, I'm going to see the magental line. Same thing down here, it'll show me a green line. There we go. Now this is awesome, right? How does this work? What if we want to make changes, et cetera? One way that we can make a change is if we use our type tool. Let's select the word glazed here and let's go up to the color for the text and just make it this cyan color. Now instantly we see this little plus sign gets added to the H two paragraph style. That is letting us know that this text has the H two style applied. But then it has something extra. This is called an override. In this case, the style calls for pink text, and we've overridden it and made it blue. Now we have to decide how we're going to handle this. We could ignore it and just leave this text blue, but that's not really in line with good design practices of consistency. If we decide that we did this by mistake, we don't want it, we can select it. And if we come over here and right click, we can choose apply the H two style as it is and clear the overrides. And we'll see our text goes back to pink. And if we click on it, our little plus sign here goes away. But what if we want to make all of this text a different color? Well, one way to do that is to go back and change this back to blue. We see our little plus here. And now another option is to right click. And this time, instead of clearing the overrides, let's just use the current settings to redefine and update the whole style. If we choose that, now all of the text that was tagged with the H two style will update. All right, another way to edit this is to just come over here to the style right. Click on it and choose Edit H two. That will open up our paragraph style options and I know this box is overwhelming, right? There's all this little cody looking text. You would think that the color would be up here under general or basic character formats, but it's not. It's way down here under Character Color. We can click here to set it back to pink. And if we have our preview enabled, you can see that everything will update and we can click okay. It's pretty simple, pretty straightforward. The only time people really get into trouble is if they have something selected or an active cursor somewhere and they don't realize it, then they come over here and let's say you double click on H two. Well, that'll let you edit H two, but if you look what's going on, oops. It also applied it to all of that text. Whoops. A better way to operate is instead of double clicking on these, you want to write click and then choose Edit. That way even if your cursor is who knows where, you don't accidentally apply the style to something by mistake. All right, next let's create our headline type with our type tool. We're going to actually click and draw out a new text frame here and we're going to type in title case. A taste for everyone. We're going to use the Bello font that we used earlier on our parent page here. If you don't have it activated, you can go to find more and search for it here. But it's called Bello script Pro and that's what we want to use. We're going to set the size to 44 points. Let's set the color to pink. Up here in the control panel, we can choose to center align the text, Put it in position if it bugs you that your box may be too big for your type. A nice little shortcut is command or control and Alt or option, and the letter C. We'll shrink wrap the frame to fit the text. Now that we have our text here, let's use this to create our H one style. You want to click to insert your cursor. Come over to the paragraph style panel, up to the menu, new paragraph style. And this one will call H one. And we're going to not base it on anything. There's some really cool advanced stuff you can do that we're not going to get into in this class, but it's pretty slick in this case. We're not going to base it on anything we want to make sure it's applied. We've given it a name, We'll click Okay. Super. Now let's scroll down to page five, where we have this text. This is going to be our headline here. Click to put your cursor somewhere in that line in that paragraph. And then click H One. Oh, no. This doesn't look good, does it? What is happening here? Well, this text is in the same text frame as our body copy, and we have it set to be two columns, whereas this headline is just in its own text box. This is just one big column, you might think, let's just select this, cut it out of this text frame and make a new text frame. And we could do that, but we don't have to. Then you wouldn't learn about this cool setting called span columns with our cursor in this type that is currently tagged with H one. Let's come over to our paragraph styles and right click and choose Edit H one. Remember that down here on the left, this is like our salad bar. It's like our buffet of all the things we can apply to our text. One of them you'll notice right here is called span columns. If we click on that, now we'll look at the settings for spanning columns. Right now, our text is just in a single column. This text, the whole frame is divided into two columns, but the text is just the width of each column. What we want to do is we want this text to break out of the column. We want it to span all the columns to, and if we have our preview on, we can see how that looks. It's in the same text frame, but it got a hall pass. It got special permission to span across the whole text frame and not be limited to one column even cooler down below. We can even add in some space after the span that this text is not like right up on top of it, space after span. Let's bump that up to maybe a quarter of an inch, whatever you think looks good. And then click Okay. Now we have not only fixed this problem, but we also updated the style. We don't have an override here. This also, if we were to put this in columns, I'll just show you if we were to make this two columns, and click okay. It's still going to span both columns because that is baked into the settings for our headlines. And this is part of that, It's tagged with that style pretty slick, right? So there's more than one way to do just about everything in, in design. And part of the fun is learning all those different ways and applying them in different situations and figuring out what works best for you. There's still a ton of fun little tips and tricks that I think are handy, even when you are just getting started with in design. And they really didn't fit anywhere in my outline for this course. So I'm dedicating the entire next video to cool tips and tricks that I think you're going to love. 11. Tips and Tricks: Gridify & the Line Tool: All right, are you ready to have fun with some of design's coolest features? I hope so. Get ready for something known as Gridify. Gridify allows us to take a bunch of images and instantly dump them into a grid. We could select the images first and then create the grid. And design would automatically place them, but as a designer, it's nice to have control over which image goes where We're going to create the grid first. To do that, we're going to press the letter for the frame tool, right here, the rectangle frame tool. We're going to come up here to the top left corner of our margins. Click and drag, but don't let go of your mouse. We've got this big frame here, and I'm still holding down the mouse, or in this case, my track pad. While I'm still doing that, I'm going to tap the up arrow on my keyboard twice, and that will split the frame into three rows. And if I tap the right arrow twice, it's going to split it into three columns. We have this nine by nine grid. You'll notice the gaps in between the images that is editable. We can change that. We can change it here on the fly by playing twister with our keyboard and holding down a bunch of keys. But I'm going to show you a less complicated way, but it's based on the gutter settings for the document. For now, let's go ahead and just let go so you can rest your hand. Let me show you where that's based on. If we come up here to lay out and go to margins and columns, this gutter setting right here, this is the default. I never really change it. That's where this is coming from. If you do this forever and all the time and you like a certain gutter, you can change it here with your margins and columns. That is also what determines the gap here, or the gutter between columns like this when you are building a text frame. Anyway, the point is you can use the frame tool and if you click and drag, but don't let go. While you are holding down your mouse or track pad, you can use the arrow keys to instantly create a grid. Next, we're going to add images to this, and then I'll show you how to adjust or close these gaps if you want. Of course, my favorite way to operate is to grab images from bridge. We're going to grab images one through nine. Again, we'll come up to File Place in Design. You can also choose the File Place command from In Design, or press Command or control D. Here we see our cursor loaded with our images. Remember that we can use our arrow keys to cycle through them. If we want, we can find the one we want and put it where we choose. In this case, I'm going to drop this image into this frame. By clicking, we'll see it just fits right in there. I'm going to drop this image over here. This one in the top right. This one in the center. This one in the top left, middle right, bottom left, top center, and bottom center. All right, now the images are all in place. If we like it, great, we're done. If we want to change something, we have some options. We can choose our selection tool. And remember we can grab the contents by double clicking on any frame. If I wanted to scale the image up within the frame, I can hold down the shift key and grab the frame like that and move it around. I can even rotate it. If I hover outside the edge here and click and spin, I can rotate it and reposition it, maybe something like that and click away to set that or press Escape. You already know that, right? You can edit these images, but what you probably don't know is that there's something cool called the Gap Tool. And if you press the letter U on your keyboard, you'll see it selected here on your toolbar. And the Gap Tool is for working with these gaps. And you'll notice if you hover over one of the gaps, like this vertical one here. If we click and drag, we can adjust the width of these columns. You'll notice they all move and the images adjust and it's a magical thing. But what if we want to just take this piece of the column and move it? Well, then we can hold shift. You'll see that the minute that you hold shift, it goes from highlighting the whole column to just this little section. Now I can just adjust these things. Maybe we'll make her frame a little bit bigger over here. If I hold shift, I could drag this way. Or maybe I want the middle one to be bigger. That works as well for the rows. I can adjust the whole row. Or maybe I just want to adjust this piece right here to crop this frame down a little bit. Another thing we can do with the gap tool is we can reduce the size of the gap by holding down command or control. Then if we click, and in this case if I pull down, that's going to decrease the gap. If I pull up, it will increase the gap. You can go ahead and play with this however you want. That is a look at the Gridify feature with the rectangle frame tool and the gap tool. Next, let's take a look at how we can use the line tool. Let's jump all the way back up to our cover image. And I'm going to press W for wonderful modes. We can see how nice that's looking. I feel like I really would like a little line right here, probably from the left. I'm going to have it come all the way and bleed off the page on the right. There's a whole tool just for that. It's right here called the line tool. The keyboard shortcut is the backslash key on your keyboard. All you need to do with this tool is click and drag. Now I can try to draw a straight line, or if I'm a little bit wobbly, you can hold shift and that will snap it in 45 degree increments. It's easy to get a perfectly horizontal line. We want to make sure that it goes all the way. It should be out of wonderful mode here so I can see. But we want to make sure that it goes all the way to the bleed, at least. Now to edit this line, we can grab the selection tool and adjust it like that if we need to, but you'll notice it's not showing up at all. That's because it currently has a brown fill, which doesn't show on a line and it has no stroke. And this is the part that does show on a line. In this case, I want a white, white line. So I'm going to set the stroke to paper and I'll tap to activate the fill here. And we want to set that to none. Now let's click away and go into wonderful mode. And here we can see our line. I'll zoom in on it. And I need to reposition it. For one thing, I'm going to click it with my selection tool and tap down with my arrow keys until it's halfway between our text down here and the rest of the logo. But we can also control how this line looks. And that is done by adjusting the stroke design. Actually has a whole panel for strokes. You can find it by choosing window stroke. The little shortcut button looks like this. Sometimes we'll take a look here in a minute, but for simple adjustments, that's also up here in our control panel. As long as that line selected, we can come up here and increase the weight. If we want to thicken it up, I might go with two points. Then let's take a peek at our stroke panel for some other options. Here we can see that we can adjust what's called the caps. These are basically what the ends of the stroke look like. And since this is a piece about donuts and we have rounded fonts and we have the rounded donuts, we should probably have rounded caps on our line. So we'll click to enable that. You can see right here, it's very subtle, but it makes a difference. All right, so let's copy this stroke. So I'll select it and press Command or control C. And then let's use our keyboard to jump down to page six. By pressing command or control J, type the number six and hit Enter. And that will bring us down here where I just realized we have not put anything else yet. Let's jump back up to page one. We're going to select all of this, not just the line but the brown frame. I'll click to select that Shift, click on the logo, shift click on the line and shift click on this little text frame. Let's copy it, Commander Control C. You can jump down to page six with that Commander Control J keyboard shortcut, or you can double click here in the pages panel. We're just going to do paste. That's going to bring it in like this. Now we have it here. Let's click away to deselect it and then click back to select just this rectangle. We can rotate it by either hovering outside here and spinning. If we hold shift, it will snap in 45 degree increments, so we can get it right to 90 like this. Or you can come up here and rotate 90 degrees clockwise. Then we're going to take this and put it all the way up. Let's get out a wonderful mode here. I have a bad habit of working in wonderful mode and then that's where you get in trouble. You got to keep an eye on those bleeds. We'll stretch this down to the bleed and then we're also going to widen it a bit. You'll notice as you drag to widen it, you can see the width and height changing in that little fly out. In this case, it seems like the width should be changing, but it's actually the height changing. And that's because in design knows that this block was rotated, it's flip flopping those things. I'm going to drag this to a width of 3.5 ". We can also come up here and change the width to 3.5 ", which is really the height. How do we know that in design knows that this is rotated? If we look right here, we can see that this letter P is rotated. This is showing that this object that's selected has been rotated. So it's just a funny little quirk. All right, now let's select our logo and shift click the line and shift click the little text frame below, and we'll move this whole thing here. You know what? We're not seeing our half inch guides that we drew because we didn't apply this parent page to page six. Maybe just for a minute. Let's drag this parent page to page six, the left parent page, so we can see these guides and make sure this is all selected. And then we can nudge this down and over so that the bottom of this text lines up with the bottom guide. And this lines up with the left guide. Then we want to go back and apply the non parent page, otherwise we get page numbers and stuff on here. All right, finally we want to adjust this line so that it lines up on the right edge of the text and bleeds off the page all the way to that bleed mark. We're going to add two more lines on our parent pages up here in the pages panel. We're going to double click on a parent. And that brings us here. I'm going to get out of wonderful mode and I'll press that backslash key for the line tool one more time. This time I'm going to click about here in the middle of this text. And click and draw this line holding shift all the way. You know what? Let's go off the page. Let's go to the bleed again. When you're working with a line, there is no fill, right? Because there's no shape to fill. It's just a line. So we can set the fill to non. And let's set the stroke to pink. Let's go to our stroke panel and we're going to bump the weight up and down here Next to type, we can choose what type of line we want. If we click the drop down, we'll see that we have some dotted options. We've got Japanese dots and dotted. I'm not sure the difference I think is just that one is closer together. Let's try Japanese dots if we bump the weight up. Yeah, those are pretty close together. Let's just go with dotted. We go, I'll bump the weight to maybe five. Let's click away to deselect that and go to a wonderful mode to get a peak. Yeah, not bad. I'm going to move it down a little now, we're going to just duplicate this, Select it with the selection tool, Then hold down Alt or option to drag a copy of this line down here and we're going to put it in between our page numbers. I've got it down here and using the selection tool, we can stretch it out so that it reaches across. I think I eyeballed it pretty well, but just to be sure we can select this, then if we come up here in the control panel, we choose this little drop down here. We can tell design that we want to align this to the spread. Now when we hit the Center Align button, you can see I was a hair off. Now it's going to align itself to the center of the whole spread. Let's jump over to page two. Do you see the problem our lines didn't go across because, and I knew I would forget. It's a teachable moment. Let's go back to the a parent page. They didn't go across because look, when I click on this, it's blue. That means it's on that lower layer. I'm going to click and shift, click down here so they're both selected. And we need to go to our layers panel. So window layers, you see it's on layer one, so we're going to drag this dot up to layer two and now they turn red. And now when we go back to page two Ta, now they're on top of the layout as they should be. 12. Character Styles, Drop Caps, and Hyperlinks: Next we're going to take a look at the difference between paragraph styles and character styles, and how we can use them to customize our text even more. We've seen that a paragraph style defines the attributes for paragraphs of text. We've seen how if you make changes within those paragraphs, you create an override situation. Each paragraph can only have one paragraph style applied to it. You can imagine if we grab our type tool and we come in here and we select a word like sprinkles and we change it from Gimlet text light to light italic, that seems great. But if we look at our paragraph styles O, no, of course we have an override here, but we don't want to make the whole paragraph italic. That would be silly. We just want this little word to be italic. We want to take the existing paragraph style, and we just want to customize this little word right here. That's when we reach for a character style. So let's go to our character styles panel. To the menu, and we'll choose new character style. And this time we'll just type italic. We're not going to base it on anything, and you'll notice that the settings are none except for the fact that it's italic. All that this is going to do is take whatever text is in that paragraph that's selected and italicize it. We'll choose Apply To Selection, and click Okay. Now we can see if we go back to paragraph styles, hey, look no more override. Now this is a regular body copy paragraph. This italicized word is part of that paragraph. It just has some fancy customization applied to it. So we could come down here and let's find another word up. Here's sprinkles again, we can select that, apply that same character style to italicize it. So believe it or not, in design, this is how you italicize or bold text in a large document. You don't just set the text up here and italicize it, because then all of those paragraphs with italicized text would end up having overrides. Instead, you create a character style to handle those overrides. Another example could be, maybe we want the first word in our article or in this paragraph or whatever. We want that to be a different color so we can select it. And if we come up here and change the color to pink, and we look in our paragraph panel, oh no, of course, we've got another override, because this paragraph is defined as having black text and we just changed this to pink. What do we do? We select this and we go to our character styles panel menu. Choose new character style, and we call it pink. And it doesn't have any settings applied to it. But if we look under character Color, we see that it's designated as pink. So we can click okay. Now when we go back to our paragraph styles, we don't have any overrides here. That's the difference between paragraph styles and character styles. My friend Erica Gamet explains the difference between paragraph and character styles as like a house. She says that the paragraph styles is like the foundation for your house, and the character styles are like the window dressing that you can use to decorate different areas of your house. I think that makes a lot of sense. Now let's take a look at how we would create that drop cap. Let's select the first letter, in this case M. The drop cap attribute is controlled by the paragraph formatting. We'll click to grab our paragraph formatting. And right here we can see this setting controls how many lines deep our drop cap is going to go. This controls how many characters are going to be included in that drop. In this case, I'm going to set this to 55 lines deep, but I only want the one character to be part of the drop cap. Now a lot of times when you do this, you may find that the text next to your drop cap is encroaching on it. It's too close. If that's the case, with that drop cap selected, you can go back to your character formatting and you can boost the tracking. That's this value right here that would push out all of those other lines of type so that they're not crashing into your drop cap. But in this case, I don't think we need anything special there. The default I think works just fine. You can see, of course, that we have an override here, even though we created the character style to deal with the fact that this is all pink. We then made this a drop cap, that's a paragraph deal. To get rid of this override and to be able to replicate this in other parts of our document, we need to create a paragraph style for any paragraph with a drop cap. We'll come over to our paragraph style menu, choose new paragraph style, we'll call this to Drop Cap. And we can see that that's going to be based on our body copy. That means if we later change the font of our body copy style, this drop cap body copy style that we're creating now would also automatically update, pretty magical. In addition to the body copy itself, the style will also have a drop cap. If we want the drop cap to always be pink, then we can come down here to drop caps and nested styles. We can tell it to apply the character style. Then we can click okay. Now we have the drop cap paragraph style applied. If we scroll down here to page five, and we click to insert our cursor into this first paragraph and we choose drop cap. We're going to get the same drop cap, the same color. Now you'll notice the rest of the word is not pink as it is up here. We could tackle that one of two ways. We could manually come in and change that, using our character style to make it pink, or I'll switch that back to none. Now this is really advanced, but I'm just showing you because we ended up here. Another thing we could do is edit this paragraph style that we just made called drop caps. I'm going to write, click and choose Edit Drop Cap. This is fancy and advanced. Don't worry about making perfect sense of this, just know that it's possible. Let's go back to this area for drop caps and nested styles. We've already told it how the drop cap should be and that it should be pink. But then we can tell in design that we want to bundle in or nest another style into this. If we choose new nested style, we can click right here and say we want that pink style to not just be applied to the drop cap as it is here, but we want to apply this style through the first word. And these you can click on, right. We could say the first sentence or to a certain character or any number of things, but we just want the first word to always be pink. If we have the preview on, look at that, it automatically did it. Now we can click Okay, that's awesome. Just to test it, let's put our cursor here. And if we made this a drop cap, paragraph, tea, we get the drop cap and we get the first word in pink, so cool, right? We'll go ahead and put that back to body copy, but that is really cool. So that is how you can combine paragraph styles with character styles to either have simple overrides like italic or just text of a different color. Or you can even nest a character style within a paragraph style to create not only the drop cap, but we can even apply that style to the first word, in this case of the paragraph, amazing. One other cool thing we can do with text is apply paragraph shading. Let's click to insert our cursor, and this is tagged with the H one paragraph style. If we want to add some fancy business to that, we can right click on that style and choose Edit H one. In the paragraph options, you can come down to something called paragraph shading. Let me move this so we can see all of it at the same time we're editing that H one style. Specifically the paragraph shading options, we're going to enable shading. We see by default it's shading with a 20% tint of black, but I don't want that. Let's change it to yellow, and let's change it to 100% It's just full on yellow. And check that out. Now we have a little yellow background behind our headline text. If we don't like how it looks, we can customize it down here, for example. We can adjust offsets. Maybe we want it to really be huge behind our text, probably not. Not like that, right? But we could, we can adjust the offsets for the top, bottom, left, right. We can keep it the same, or we can unlink it and adjust each of those individually. And we can adjust the width. We can have it set to the width of the full column, or we can change it to the width of the text. I really like that because then even if we changed the whole, the headline to be just like one word, then the shading would adjust with it. But now I do want to bump it a little bit on the left and right. So I'm going to link these and we'll bump the left side maybe to 0.125 And the right side the same like it, just like that. Now that we've edited the style, when we click okay and we scroll back up here, we see that same style has been applied here as well. That's the magic of styles. Anytime you make a document with any decent amount of text, it's so much easier. It feels overwhelming at first to have to set up all those styles and keep track of it in your head. But I promise you that once you get in that habit, it's just so much easier. It's like taking your vitamins. You just got to do it, trust that it is for the greater good. Okay, This is getting long, but one last thing I wanted to show you that's super important, is how to add hyper links to your document, right? So if you were printing this, obviously those links would not be clickable. But in our pretend example here, we're going to export this not only for print but also for PDF, right? So people would be able to click on it. So how do we do that? We're going to use our type tool. We're going to select any text that we want to turn into a URL. Then we're going to go to Window Interactive Hyperlinks. I'm going to dock this over here too because we use it a lot. At least I do in the hyperlinks panel. We'll come down to the bottom and click to make a new hyperlink. You can create different kinds of hyperlinks, but in this case we'll just choose URL. Here's where you would enter the URL you want to link to down below. It's a good idea to uncheck shared hyperlink destination. It sounds good in theory, but it can cause problems In the final PDF. We're going to uncheck that down here. There's a character style that in design automatically creates whenever you start adding hyperlinks, called hyperlink. And basically it just changes the color of your text to blue and it adds an underline. Generally you want to use this hyper link character style. In this case, I really don't want this blue underlined thing on the cover of this document. In this case, I'm putting in these hyperlinks. Just as a nice surprise for anyone who is reading this on a PDF and what's to click on it. But otherwise, I don't really want to broadcast the fact that this is a link. I'm going to say none. Click Okay. Now this looks the same, but we can see over here with my cursor in this text, we can see that it has a hyperlink that we're on page one. This is the text that is hyper linked. This little green ball means that this is a valid URL that we've typed in for our hyper link. You should know that sometimes this will be read, even if the link is valid, if it's behind a paywall, or there's a number of factors. If this is read, don't panic. You can always test it by clicking on it, and that will launch your browser, and you can test the link that way. Then we could do the same thing down here. We'd highlight this text, Create, add a new hyperlink. Make sure the URL is correct. Uncheck the shared hyperlink destination option again. Usually you'd leave the set to hyperlink, but I'm going to choose none in this case. And click Okay. We'll see how that works when we export this. Oh, and now we see that our links have turned red. It may indeed not be a real website. I'll have to check that out later, because in the next video we're going to learn how to export our document. 13. Exporting: All right friends, we are ready to talk about exporting this thing. First thing is, before we export anything, we want to do a bit of a quality check on our document. Of course, we want to check our spelling. We can find that under edit, spell, Check spelling here we want to tell it to the whole document. Sometimes it might say that it's going to search a single, what it calls a story, which is like a text frame. You want to make sure you're searching the whole document, then you work through this as you would expect. You click Start and it's going to find things. It will stop for any number of reasons in this case because it's calling this uncapitalized. And that's because, if you recall, we typed this in lower case and then we put a magic spell on it to turn it into all caps. But in design, sees it as technically still lower case anyway. Then you can choose skip here, it's going to stop on the URL. We could skip, we could add it to the dictionary. Or if there was a suggestion for a correction down here, we could select it. And then we would choose change. In this case, I'm just going to hit Done because this is all with dummy text. I basically just want you to know that spell check exists in design. Of course. The other thing we want to do though is we want to check for all kinds of different problems like overset text or an image that is low resolution or that is maybe distorted or any number of things. The way we do that is by taking a peek at our preflight panel. If we look down here in the bottom of the workspace, we can see this little circle here. Often it's green, which is an indication that everything is looking good. But right now it's red. It's telling me there's an error somewhere. Now what in design counts as an error can be configured however you want it to be. First, we need to open the preflight panel. You can find it from the window menu under Output Pre Flight, or you can come down here. And if we click The Little Carrot, then we can choose Preflight panel. This is going to pop open, and it's telling us that there's a problem with text. What could it be? Let's find out. We twirl this open and we see there's overset text. There's one instance of overset text. And if we twirl that open, we can see that it's in a text frame on page five. And we can even click right here to go to page five. And lo and behold, there is some overset text here. So we can fix it by, of course, retooling all of our font settings. But that's probably not what we want to do. In this case, we can adjust the size of the box. I'm going to grab my selection tool and grab the top of the box and move it up a little bit, and now all of the text fits. The error is resolved. We can tell in design what settings we want it to keep an eye on. By defining a profile, we can see that I have a variety of different profiles here, but we're going to create a new one. We'll choose the panel menu and select Defined Profiles Down here, we're going to click to add a new profile, and we'll call it The Best Profile. We can open up the general tab here if you want to type any notes about the best profile. But we can also come down into this area until in designed to either keep an eye on links or not. If we do want to keep an eye on links, do we want it to notify us about problems with all of these things? Or maybe just let us know if any links are missing or modified. In this case, let's just leave it all checked. That sounds good. We can have it warn us about color. Here's any number of things we can have it look at for us. I'm going to leave that all off. Down here under images and objects. This is where if you're worried about resolution, we can enable that. We can twirl this open and we can say, hey, in design, I want you to let me know anytime a color image drops below 175 pixels per inch, for example, and so on. So you can scroll through here and see about all the different things you might want it to check. Here's where we can have it. Tell us about any problems with text, whether that's missing fonts or overset text. Those are the basics to have in design. Watch for us. Then when we're happy with our settings for the best profile, we can click. Okay. Then over here we have to activate that profile. Right now, the preflight panel is watching our document, but it's watching according to the basic profile. If we want to enact our profile, we have to select it here. And then it's going to look at it and it tells us there's no errors. Nice thanks. In design, now we're ready to export. We can export lots of different things. In lots of different ways. We're going to keep it simple and just look at the, I would say the main three ways that we might export stuff. First thing, let's save our document. I'll press command or control. S. Then we're going to come up here to file export. Let's just do a good old fashioned PDF. Now you'll notice when we check PDF here, we have two choices, interactive and print. And you might think, hey, we've got URL's. We want interactive. But surprisingly, that's not what an interactive PDF involves. An interactive PDF has things like rollovers and buttons and stuff that is beyond just hyperlinks. We actually want just a regular print PDF and we can give it a name Up here, we'll click Save. Here's where we tell it how we want to bake that PDF. And at the top we have some presets. A good place to go for a screen intended PDF would probably be smallest file size. Say if you're trying to e mail this thing, you want it to be as small as possible. Or if you want people to be able to print it at home, you might want to choose a high quality print. I'm going to go with smallest file size in this case. Here's a little description that says what these settings are all about. Down here. We want to tell it to export not individual pages but spreads. Otherwise it will separate the left page from the right. Maybe if that's what you want, you can choose pages. But if we want to maintain our spreads as they are, then we would select spreads, we can set viewing options here. I'm mostly going to leave this on defaults, but the key is, I don't know why, for whatever reason, hyperlinks is never turned on by default. That boggles my mind, but let that be your reminder to always check to enable hyperlinks. All right, so those are the general settings. We can come down here under compression. And you can see, because we chose smallest file size, it's already going to scale down. Any super high res images, they'll be scaled down to 100 pixels per inch. And that's what makes this a smaller file size for e mail, for example. You can tweak those settings here. We want to take a look at marks and bleeds. If we're intending this for a screen, we don't need to include bleeds because it's not being printed. This is a print specific thing, so we'll just leave that off under output. If we want to convert the color to any specific profile, we can do that here. These are baked in. Again, with this preset for smallest file size, it's pretty much assuming you want this on a screen. It's going to make everything RGB and convert it to this profile. If you don't know what the right settings here are, you can always make a test right and then check it out on your own device. Or if you're preparing something for professional printing, then you should be able to check with your printer and they should be able to tell you exactly what all these settings should be. Don't feel like you have to totally understand all of this stuff. There are some extra settings here, but I'm not going to worry about them. We'll go back to general. This is a nice one, you can click to view the PDF after exporting. That's a great way to check it without having to go digging around for it. I'm going to go ahead and hit export. We can see here, it pops up in acrobat. Here is page one. If we go down, we're going to see page 2.3, as a spread, because that's what we told it. Here we see as a spread. Here we see this as a single page, because that's how it was. Also, if we come up here and check, you see if we hover over this URL, we can see that it is clickable. And the little tool tip pops up and shows us that will take us to down at World.com Go ahead and close this and pop back to design. Okay, that's great. That is a small file for e mail for screen viewing. What about sending this to a printer? Press a professional press. Then we would choose file export. Pretty much the same thing again, PDF print. Maybe we call this one different. We'll call this print so we don't get confused. We'll hit Save. Here for the preset, we would choose press quality and that's going to trickle down All kinds of settings that are typical for professional press printing. And again, this is really going to depend on your printer, so I can't pretend to tell you all the correct things here, but you always want to double check marks and bleeds and we would want to enable us document bleed settings because we definitely want those bleeds included. And I'm not sure why, just like the hyperlinks for PDF or for screen viewing, I'm not sure why this is not enabled by default when you are choosing press quality preset. But that's what it is, it keeps you on your toes. So keep an eye out for that. Check through everything else You'll see here that because this is intended for a offset press, it's going to convert everything to CMYK. This is why you really don't have to sweat too much about whether your color swatches are RGB or CMYK, or if your images are converted to CMYK ahead of time or not, you just let in design, handle it all right here in the export process. Good to know. Looks good and we don't have to worry about hyperlinks in a print document. And we'd want to view it. And we may want spreads. But let's say the printer says no, we want individual pages, actually, that's why you got to check with them just to see the difference. Let's go ahead and export this as pages, and we'll make sure we view it after exporting. And here we see the press ready version. And if we flip through this now we see that the pages are split apart because we told it to export individual pages and not full spreads. As we flip through this, this is how that would look. And I'm not quite viewing the whole thing. I was zoomed in a little bit. Here you go. So you can see that those pages are separated so you have a lot of control about how this works. One last thing that I find helpful in design is being able to export Jpegs of my documents, right? So a lot of times, like even in these videos, you are going to be seeing a mock up of this document. So how do we create that? Because this is a PDF. And if I'm creating a mock up, I'm probably working in Photoshop. And yes, we can open PDFs and Photoshop and all of that. But what I do instead is I will export this as Jpegs. And I can do that by choosing Edit, No file export down here. We can choose J pegs. And I'm going to put a folder in here, because otherwise they'll just get tossed in. Wherever. I'm going to make a little folder called Jpegs. We'll put it in there. We're choosing format. We'll go with this for the name and design will append the name with numbers for each page. We'll here we can say, do we want to export the whole document? Or maybe just a few pages. I'm going to go ahead and say the whole document, but I am going to split it up into individual pages because it works better with mock ups. That way I don't need this at full quality. So I'm going to just drop this down to like 150 maybe. So it's not huge color space. Rgb. And I'll click Export. It's not going to preview anything for me, it's just going to do it. And then I can see it if I go in bridge, I go to here. And here's that Jpegs folder. And if I open it up, we see here are all the individual J pegs. What is going on here? Did our image get bumped? There's a white line here. Why is that happening? Because look at that. The image didn't go all the way to the bleed. Oh, you see. There we go. Let's export this one more time so I can show you how we look for that stuff. So we'll go back in here, We'll do Jpeg. It's going to replace it. Yes, I had used document bleed settings on it was exporting the bleed and therefore we could see that this document wasn't reaching all the way, which was good to know. However, for my J pegs, I don't want the bleeds so I'm going to turn that off. But I'm glad I fixed it and should be good. So now we'll re export that. We will overwrite those other files keeping it real friends. Now let's see. There we go. Now we can see that that problem is resolved. Good job team. All right, so that's a look at how we export this stuff. But what about packaging it? What does that mean? And how would we share this with a colleague, or a friend, or a client if we need to? We'll look at that in the next video. 14. Packaging: So remember when we learned about working with images and we learned that the images are not embedded. They are linked, right? So as you can imagine, if we sent this file to someone and we only sent them the actual design document, they would not have any of the images that they would need to be able to work with this document. So how do we deal with that? And it's not just images, it's actually fonts. To the way we deal with it is by packaging the document. And I'm actually going to show you two ways for dealing with this because I feel like packaging can sometimes cause other problems. So let me show you what I mean. If we come up to file and we choose package here, it's summarizing what we're working with. It's freaking out that our images are RGB because this document, we originally told it was for print. So it's like, hey, your images are not CMYK. But that's okay because we deal with that in port anyway, so don't worry about this. We're going to go ahead and choose Package, and it's going to ask us where we want to package this. So I'm going to create a folder called Don't Digest folder. In fact, I'm just going to call it packaged. Just to be clear here, we can see that it is going to copy the linked graphics and it will update any of those graphics as it copies them. Over here, if we were using fonts that were allowed to be copied and included, we could enable that. But even if we enable it here, it's not going to include Adobe fonts or any non Adobe Chinese, Japanese, or Korean fonts. Copying fonts honestly ends up not really happening, but we can cross our fingers and hope for the best. Down below, we can choose to include an IDML version of our file. That's good in case whoever we're sending this to is working on an old version of design, maybe we want to include a print PDF as well. And what kind of preset would we like to use? Maybe just smallest file size. Okay. So this is how we would package this up. If we are sending this to someone else who needs full enchilada. Right? The whole thing. The whole kit in Budle. Then we'll just click package. And this is going to warn us that we can't be copying fonts we don't have rights to. Which isn't really a problem because it's not going to do that because we're using Adobe fonts and they won't be included anyway. We'll just click Okay. And there it goes. What it's doing is it's making a copy of the document, it's making a PDF. It's making a legacy version of the document. And if it could, it would copy the fonts, But it's also rounding up all of the images and copying them and relinking everything and putting the whole thing in that folder. So what does that look like? Let's take a peek. If we go up to our Work in Progress folder, we can see here is the folder that we just made for, don't it Digest packaged. And if we take a peek inside, we see the actual design file here. Here we have the PDF version that was the small file size that we selected, and this is the legacy version for older versions of design. Then we do have a folder for document fonts. But if we open it, we're going to see two things. We're going to see that it packaged the Montserrat font that's here, so that's good. That is a free font that's widely available, so whoever is getting this probably already has it. But if not, it's here for use for this purpose. And we have this list of Adobe fonts. And what's cool about this is whoever opens this design will read this and it will know, oh, you have these different Adobe fonts in this document, and it will automatically activate those fonts. It's pretty slick over here. We have the links. This is then all of those images copied over. And this document here links to this folder with all of these things. Whoever you give this to should be able to open up this document and not get any errors. That's how you package a document, right? And then you would zip this whole folder, this whole thing, and then that's what you would give to whoever you're giving this to. The thing I don't like about this is that you have to remember that now you have two versions of the file. You have this version that we just packaged and put in this folder, but we also have this version right here, which is the version that's currently open that we're working with. I can't tell you how many times I've gotten so confused by all of this. I also like to take my documents Once I'm pretty much done with them, I like to package them for myself so that I don't have to worry about files disappearing, like the images and stuff. But I don't like dealing with a duplicate. Version of the document because then you edit one and you have to update the other. And it's just very messy. Here's what I do instead. Let's go back to design. And this is the document that we've been working with all along. It packaged it up and put it in that folder. But this is the only one that I want to deal with for myself when I'm working on stuff and I'm ready to be done with it. I just want to know that if I come back to it six months later, it's going to work and not give me errors. This is what I do. I go to my Links panel, that's under the Window menu. Where are you links in the link panel? I'm going to click on the top link. Scroll all the way down and shift, click the bottom. I'm selecting all the links. If we go to the panel menu, here we go to utilities. There is a little utility script called copy link two. Of course, in this course, all of your images are in a nice tidy folder because I made that for you. In reality, these links might be pulled from scattered locations all over the place. Right? Here's how I fix that. Select all the links and I copy those links to. Then I decide where I want to put it and I'll make a new folder and I'll just call it Links. We'll click Create, and I'll choose it, Copied all of the links there. However, these links are still linking to their original location. Once I get all of them copied over, then I like to come in here and I like to redirect in design to that link folder that we just made. We do that by coming up to the link panel menu once again, but this time we're going to choose link to folder. And then we'll go find our links folder right here. It's going to match the same file name, the same extension, everything just the same. And I'll select choose. Nothing's going to happen like we won't see anything really other than this little progress bar. Now we have in those two steps, we've taken all these links, copied them to a single location, and then we pointed in design to that new singular location so that when we open this file six months from now, a year from now, whatever, we're not going to have any troubles in the end. I have the actual document and then I have a self made folder called links. And I don't have to worry about this package anymore, so I'm going to delete that. We're going to wrap things up in the next video with a look at some simple basic troubleshooting in, in design. 15. Trouble-Shooting: The last thing I want to show you before we call it a day is how to deal with some of the error messages that pop up more often than you would think when opening an end design document. In your course files, you're going to find this file here called DD. And if you double click to open it, you're going to get this message that says it contains a link to a source that is missing. Okay, that's one problem. We click okay, then we get this message about a missing font. What the heck? This says that we are missing a font called say, Comic Regular. This lets us know that it has been substituted with a default font. If we're cool with that, we can just hit Skip and we can always change this in the document. This document is a simple one page document with two little text frames and super simple. Not really a big deal, but if you're working with a more complicated document, you might want to come down here and choose, replace fonts. Here we can say we want say, Comic regular, which is missing to be replaced. And here we can specify a font. Maybe I'll try loops here. If we have any type styles like paragraph styles that used this font, we can check right here. And that will edit the styles to include our replacement. That's pretty slick, but this document doesn't have any styles, so we can ignore it. We'll choose change all. Now we can see that the new font has replaced the missing font, and we would click Done. That solves the font problem. If you're ever working in a document that has missing fonts, you'll see it when you put your cursor in the font, you'll see brackets around it up here, and that tells you that it's missing, or sometimes it'll be highlighted in pink. That's another way that you know that it's missing. All right, we fix the font, but we still have this image problem. The red circle over here with the question mark means that file, that link is just totally missing. Let's investigate if we click on it. We scroll down below, and we widen this panel, it shows us the path to the original file that was linked here, if that's helpful. That is there. What's actually happening here is you have the file, it's right there in course files. However, after I created this document for you, I went behind in designs back and changed the name from to dog. All we have to do is point in design to the renamed file and all will be well. We'll click the image right here. We'll select re link. That will navigate to somewhere we want to go to our course files or wherever it is that you've saved all this stuff. This is a file right here called dog. We'll click on that and click open. It will re link now it's happy and we're all set. You can see it's pretty easy to fix the stuff. The key is just not panicking. Slow down, take a breath, read what design is telling you, then respond appropriately and you'll be fine. That's a look at how to troubleshoot some of the problems that you can run into when opening an design document. 16. Wrap Up: You did it. Oh, that was a lot, right? I know. But you learned the basics of working with text, images, graphics, and more in, in design. What was your favorite part? And was there anything that surprised you? Hit me up and let me know. I hope you come away from this course feeling confident in, in design. This class gave you a taste of some of what in design can do. And it is such a powerful and sophisticated program as you've seen. Now that you've built a solid foundation of the basics, you're ready for whatever direction you want to do a deep dive into next. Thanks for joining me. I hope to see you again in one of my other courses soon. Until then, I'm Kara Plichinitch, helping you shine with indesign.