3 Minute Italian - Course 7 | Language lessons for beginners

1. Introduction to the course: Ciao, event venues. Hello, and welcome to three-minute Italian course seven. By now, you are more than familiar with the methods that we've been using in courses one to six. And this course is no different. Remember to keep your learning to short chunks in order to maintain enthusiasm, to make learning into a habit, and to help you to memorize things much more easily. This course, as always, contains nine lessons. You'll be working through lessons 54 to 62, will be learning lots of new vocabulary, different structures, and some more grammar that we can add to everything we've been learning so far, enabling us to build more adventurous sentences. Bringing us closer to fluency in Italian will be recapping everything that we've learned in previous lessons and mixing it with all the new information we're going to be learning in this course. And that way, you won't have to worry about forgetting things that we learned early on in this three-minute Italian series. So I hope you enjoy happy learning. 2. 54a - are you coming?: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How would you say in Italian? I couldn't nonpolar table. I wanted Vallejo. I didn't want non-malleable. I was so Nostalgia though. I wasn't non sono stata. I had available I didn't have none available. Some money or any money. They solely and not any money solely. Here's your first Italian phrase for this lesson. Vn. Vn or VN it lay, it can either mean are you coming or do you come? Vn. So how would you say in Italian, When are you coming? Cuando V&A. Quandl the INLA. What time are you coming? Or whatever? Yeah. In LA. Now that we're aware of the three different ways to say you in Italian, the formal, informal, and the plural. I'll tell you that V&A, OVN LA is the formal singular version. Here are the other ways. So V any, v any with an eye on the end is the singular informal. Vn. Vn, VN LA is the singular formal. And then any day. Any day is the plural. Vienna. Vienna, many day. Using the three different ways of saying you in Italian, How would you ask, when are you coming? Quanto be any cuando the INLA quanta of any day. What time are you coming? I can't be any DNA or have any day. 3. 54b - vieni / viene / venite: What would be the three different ways in Italian to ask, are you coming to the beach? Vienna. Vienna Lay, Alaska. Alaska. Are you coming tomorrow? Via any Doumani VA in LA Doumani. The Doumani. Are you coming with me to the supermarket? Vn econ may I'll Superman. The NLRA con me. I'll submit. Then you take on me. I'll submit. Are you coming to Maria's house later? The any memory up to tardy, the NLRA that Maria maria brutality in Italian so far we've been using that d a plus somebody's name to say things like, I'm at Paulos house. So know that Paolo. However, you can also literally say the house of Paolo, la casa de Paolo, lacA di Paolo. If you wanted to ask, are you coming to Maria's house? You could just say v any alloca De Maria. So either way is fine. You can say lacA De Maria or dharma. Yeah. How would you say in Italian? Are you coming here? The any query, the analytic query, we need the query. Are you coming to Rome today or tomorrow? The aroma or G or Doumani. The NLRA aroma or G or the money. Day aroma, or D or the money. Why do you come to Italy? There are k The any in Italia per cavea in LA, in Italia. In Italia. 4. 54c - da dove: We've had vn, which means are you coming or do you come in the informal singular? Vienna. Vienna lay means, are you coming or do you come in the formal singular? And vanity? Vanity is the plural of are you coming or do you come? Now the word from is a type of word called a preposition. In Italian, you should never end a sentence with a preposition. So if you want to ask somebody, where do you come from? In Italian, you have to rearrange it a little first. You would put the preposition at the very start of the question and ask from where do you come? The word for from? In Italian is dat, da die. So you will say in Italian that OVN, that all the Leanne. Where do you come from? That's the informal singular way that OVN. If you wanted to use the formal singular, you will say that all the Vienna, Vienna lay. And then the plural would be that overly nice day. Not only we need day. Where do you come from, or literally from, where do you come? So the Italian word for from is that the word for where is Navi, that ovary, any that are V&A and that all within each day. So that all the means from where how would you ask them in Italian, where do you come from? That already, Yanni, that obey Vienna. That all they need. Excuse me. Where do you come from? Schools that are not already any school busy. That already any schools out there that over the next day. So you can see that there are three different ways to say, excuse me, in Italian, depending on whom you're speaking to, you have schools or school visa. That's the singular in formal school, busy school, OZ is the singular formal. Schools at the school that day is the plural. The words, schools are schools. And school that day just mean excuse, but that's fine. In Italian. However, you can add the word MI, MI to them as well. To get the full phrase, excuse me. You can say schools ME, schools AMI in the singular, informal to mean, excuse me. You can say Misko. Misko wiki in the singular, formal. And schools at Timmy. Timmy means excuse me in the plural. So you can choose to say it with or without the me. So it goes on the end of the singular, informal and the plural. And it comes in front of the singular formal. Schools or schools or me, squeezy. Ms. Cozy school that day school that Demi they all mean excuse me. 5. 54d - vengo da: In this lesson so far we've had vn, which means, are you coming or do you come in the informal singular? Vienna? Or VM ELA means are you coming or do you come in the formal singular? Then it means, are you coming or do you come in the plural? Then schools, or schools or me means, excuse me, in the informal singular. School Xie, Ms. Gu Zhi. They both mean, excuse me in the formal singular. And school that day, or schools that dummy mean, excuse me in the plural. Here's your next word in Italian, and it leads on nicely from that or any vanco? Vanco. It means I come from when Golda. How would you say I come from Italy? Van Gogh, the Alitalia Van Gogh, that Italia. So if you want to say, I come from followed by a country, you have to use the word the in front of the country. So that's why to say I come from Italy. You literally say, I come from the Italy, then go Talia. So the word that joins with the words for the data plus E make that plus la, make data. And that plus l apostrophe makes that. If a country is feminine, you say Van Gogh died. If a country has masculine, you say Van Gogh, that if a country starts with a vowel like Italia, you say Van Gogh, that e.g. bingo. Bingo, that Chile. I come from Chili. Mango data span. Yeah. Van Gogh data span. Yeah. I come from Spain. Wrangle value lambda, Van Gogh, daddy or Lambda? I come from Ireland. So how would you say in Italian, I come from England. The NGO nulling guilt era. Then go Dellinger, Tara, I come from here. Van Gogh, that Cui, Van Gogh, Jacqui 6. 54e - non vengo: How would you say in Italian? Do you come from here? The any duckweed, the NLRA, if they need data query. Now, we've seen that you have to use the word the when you're saying which country you come from, an Italian. However, if you want to just say which town or city or from, then you don't need to use the word for the e.g. Van Gogh. Van Gogh, that aroma means I come from Rome. Then go and IL-1ra, bingo, done on dra. I come from London. Van Gogh, diaper EEG. Eeg. I come from Paris. So you can just put the city or the town straight after the word down. So how would you say in Italian, I come from Milan. Van Gogh, that Milano. Then go to Milano. I don't come from Milan, I come from Rome. Non-bank go to Milano. Van Gogh, that aroma non-bank. What I Milano Van Gogh that Alma, did you remember how to make something negative in Italian? You simply put the word none in front of the verb. So non Bengal means I don't come. And just to reiterate that, in English, we always have two different ways to say the same thing in Italian. So non Bengal can mean I don't come or I'm not coming. Similarly, the word Bengal can mean icon or I'm coming. How would you say in Italian, I don't come from here. Non-bank or that query. Non-bank. Go Jacqui. I don't come from England. Non-bank. Nightingale data, non mango, the lingual Tara. I'm not coming tomorrow. Non-bank or Doumani? Non-bank or no money. 7. 54f - countries: How would you say in Italian, I'm not coming today. I'm coming tomorrow. Non-bank or G mango Doumani. Non-bank, Golgi, bingo Doumani. Now, at the end of this course, I've included a vocabulary expansion section full of Italian names for different countries. I've tried to think of as many different countries as I possibly could, but if you find anything missing, then do let me know and I'll add it in. As always, there are a lot of words in the vocabulary expansion section. You shouldn't aim to learn them all. You should definitely learn your own country, but you should also try learning the names of countries that you tend to go to on holiday. Just make sure that you also learn whether the country is masculine or feminine. It's usually easy to tell. If it ends in the letter a, then usually it means feminine. If not, it's probably masculine. We've had so far in this lesson, vn, which means are you coming or do you come in the informal singular, V&A? Are you coming? Or do you come in the form of the singular? Then it? Are you coming or do you come in the plural? Then schools, or schools, or me means, excuse me, in the informal singular. School Z or miss cosy is the formal singular of excuse me. And schools are schools that they meet. They both mean, excuse me in the plural. We then had the angle, which means ICOM or I'm coming. Van Gogh that I come from. And non-bank means I don't come or I'm not coming. So talking about going on holiday to different countries. Here's your next phrase. In Italian. Sterile. Sterile. It means from abroad. Dallas Darrow. How would you say in Italian? I come from abroad. Van Gogh. Van Gogh, the lifestyle. Do you come from abroad? The cholesterol, the NLRA cholesterol and cholesterol. 8. 54g - aren't you coming?: So we make things negative in Italian by putting the word non in front of them. Well, these next phrases are all negative. Non be any, non V&A, lei, non Benny day. They all mean either don't you comb or onto coming. Non Vienna. That's the singular informal. Non Vienna, ALA, that's the singular. Formal. And nonlinearity is the plural. So how would you ask an Italian? Aren't you coming to the beach? Non vi any non Vienna Lay Alaska. Alaska. Aren't you coming tomorrow? Non-linear. And you don't have any non Vienna Later money. Non Benito Doumani. Aren't you coming with me to the supermarket? Non VN equals supermarket canto non Vienna late. I'll submit. They can make alphanumeric character. How would you ask, Aren't you coming to Maria's house later? Non vi any diarrhea if you tardy. Non VLA, the Maria brutality, non-linear Demeria Pew study on G coming here. Non-dna cui non VN, ALA cui non Benny. Then you come from Paris. Non VAT the perigee. Non Vienna lay the perigee. Perigee. Why don't you come to Italy? Not be any in Italia. There cannot be any lay in Italia. Non beneath day in Italia. 9. 54h - sono di: We've already learned how to say, I come from in Italian. You say Van Gogh, e.g. Van Gogh, that aroma, Van Gogh, that Obama, I come from Rome. In fact, you can use it with any of the column widths. E.g. Van Gogh, that means I come from. But you can say V, any data do you come from? Or in the singular formal Vienna. Vienna leader? Do you come from? In the plural Venice? Venice data? Do you come from? However, if you want to say I am from Rome, rather than I come from Rome, then you have to use the word d for from spelled D instead of data. So you can say either Van Gogh data, Rama, I come from Rome, or Sono di Roma. I am from Rome or I'm from Rome. Van Gogh, that aroma. Sono di Roma. The same goes for it is from, and are you from? Sono di means I am from. D. D means it is from. Say d, say d. U from lay the LAD. Are you from or C or D? C and D. Are you from in the plural? See at the D. That being said, however, maps Italians tend to use the come from phrases rather than the ones. I also said earlier on that you have to say the word the in front of a country. If you want to say where you come from. E.g. we had bingo, the Alitalia Van Gogh that Italia, I come from Italy. In English, however, you could say I come from Italy or I am from Italy. But let me just point out that you would never hear an Italian say, I am from Italy. They would never say sono the Italia. It just sounds wrong to Italian ears for some reason. They always say I come from Italy, Van Gogh, that Italia. So if you want to say I am from Italy, then you will say instead of NGO, that Italia, which means I come from Italy. Or you could say, so no Italiano, Solo Italiano, which means I am Italian. Always say that you come from a country rather than you are from a country. In Italian, it just sounds better to Italian ears. 10. 54i - nationalities: So we've just learned in the last lesson that Italians would never say I am from Italy. They would rather say I come from Italy, or they might say I'm Italian. And the word for Italian is Italiana. And that's whether you're talking about the language or the nationality. Well, I've included another vocabulary expansion in section for this lesson. And it's a list of different languages that you can also use as nationalities. E.g. sono in Glaser. Glaser means I'm English. So the word in Gliese can mean English as in the nationality or the language. So not franchisee. So no, franchisee means I'm French. And again, the word franchisee can mean French as in the language or the nationality. Sono Italiana. Sono Italiano means I'm Italian. Just note that they don't use capital letters for nationalities in Italian, even though we do in English. How would you say I'm not from here? I'm from abroad. Non-bank, old aqui Van Gogh, Dallas sterile, non-bank or that Van Gogh and Dallas sterile. So even though the literal translation of I'm not from here would be non sono degree. The Italians tend to say, I don't come from here rather than I'm not from here. So non-bank of that query. I don't come from here. Bingo, that is sterile. I come from abroad. How would you say in Italian? It's not from here. It's from abroad. Non Vienna. Vienna. That external? Non Vienna. Vienna, cholesterol. Is it from abroad? Vienna. Vienna, cholesterol. Literally V&A, sterile means. Does it come from abroad rather than is it from abroad? Vienna, that is sterile. 11. 54j - dall'estero: How would you say in Italian that isn't from abroad? It's Italian. Not be energized. Italiano. Nonviolent unless they're all a Italiano. Paolo is from abroad. Paolo be any delay sterile. Paolo be any delay sterile. Maria isn't from Milan. She's from abroad. Maria non-DNA di Milano, Vienna. Maria non VAT di Milano. The DNA that is sterile. I'm not from Rome. I come from abroad. Non sono di Roma. Van Gogh that is sterile. Or non mango, that Alma lingo that is sterile. So in Italian, you would never use sono di to say that you're from a country. But you can use sonar to say that you're from a city or a town. Similarly, you can use non sono to say that you're not from that city or town. So non sono, the aroma, I'm not from Rome. But you can also say non Bengal, that omer, I don't come from Rome. In Italian wouldn't say non sono d'Italia. But you can say non-social. The aroma, non sono, the aroma, Van Gogh, Dallas, they don't. Or non Van Gogh diorama, lingo, that is sterile. Just remember that when you say sono, sono di, when you use vanco, vanco, that sono di Roma, Van Gogh data, Rama. Don't worry if you get this wrong from time to time, you will still be perfectly understood. But the more you use it, the more you say it out loud, the more it will just start to sound right? In Italian, if you say Sono di, then go down. So Van Gogh, diorama, sono di Roma. 12. 54k - all'estero: If you change just the first word in the phrase that is sterile, we can get another phrase or less sterile. I listed all it means abroad unless there are literally it means to abroad. So how would you say in Italian, I'm going abroad literally, you'll say I'm going to abroad. Vital, sterol, vital, Alistair all. How would you say Paolo is abroad? Paolo, unless the row, Paolo Alistair row. So this sentence literally means Paolo is abroad. So Alice sterile can mean abroad to abroad or at abroad. Obviously in English we just say abroad. We don't say to abroad or at abroad. But that's what Alistair implies. If you want to say that you are abroad or you're going abroad, then you use the phrase Alistair. Okay? How would you say in Italian, I am abroad. So now Alice sterile. So now Alice, I like to go abroad. Mi piace and daddy Alistair, me PRT and daddy Alistair. Why don't you come abroad with me? Non vi any alexa.com may get non VN ALA unless there are con me Medicaid, nonbonded day or less their economy. Now, let's have a quick look at the three different ways to say, are you in Italian. So we have say, say, which is the singular informal way of saying Are you or LA, means, are you in the singular formal. And CFD. Cfd means are you in the plural? So what would be the three different ways to say, are you abroad or are you in England? Say Alice sterile, or say in your data, LA, cholesterol, or at an angle theta c at the Alistair or CFA integral Tara. 13. 54l - are you?: How would you say in Italian, where are you now? Know they say, Oh, Novi, lay order. Though obviously a day. Are you busy tomorrow? Say in Benny out or Doumani? La in Kenya to Doumani. See at the impending out of the money. Why are you here? Say we get a lake we guessed yet degree. Aren't you tired? Nano-size tanker. Lay nice Danko, non CA Test Anki. So you might have noticed that in the last example we had stinky rather than stank go. And that's because it's the plural. The plural version of the adjective Stan Core is stinky. So in this lesson so far, we've had vn, which means are you coming or do you come in the informal singular? The NLRA means, are you coming or do you come in? The formal singular? Means, are you coming or do you come in the plural? Schools? Or schools or me means excuse me, in the informal singular. School Susie, or miss school busy. Mean excuse me, in the formal singular. And schools or schools at EMI both mean excuse me in the plural. Then we had that overlay, which means from where? E.g. you can say that all the DNA, which means where do you come from or equal say that all the DNA, that all the ventral means icon, or I'm coming. Van Gogh, that I come from. Non vanco. I don't come or I'm not coming. That is sterile. Means from abroad. Non VAT. Aren't you coming or don't you come in the singular informal. Non Vienna lay onto coming or don't you come in the singular? Formal. Non-linearity means Aren't you coming or don't you come in the plural. Sono di means I'm from. But usually sono di is used to say that you're from a town or a city. If you wanted to say that you're from a country, you will generally use Van Gogh. So no Italiano. I'm Italian or I'm from Italy. Alice sterile means to abroad or at abroad or just abroad. Say is the singular informal way of saying ru, les a means. Are you in the singular formal. And CFD means are you in the plural? 14. 54m - are you going?: How would you say in Italian, when are you going abroad? Cuando vi or less thorough. Cuando valet or less Darrow, cuando, and that they are less stable. So you might have noticed that there are three different ways to say, Are you going? In Italian? We have vi. Vi, which is the singular informal. Valet, is the singular formal way of saying, Are you going and that day that the means, are you going in the plural? So how would you say in Italian, are you going abroad with Sophia? Via Alistair. Welcome Sophia. Valet, Alice. Welcome Sophia. And that they are listed here. I'm going abroad tomorrow. Vital, Alistair or Doumani? Vital. Sterol Doumani. I ate too much when I was abroad. Oh man, data troppo cuando son of Stato, Alice sterile, almond data troppo cuando son of Stato or less. There'll just be careful and remember that Alice sterile means abroad as in abroad or at abroad. Whereas Dallas, Dallas that all means from abroad. So how would you say in Italian, I bought that from abroad. Component analysis. They will comprehend or Coelho sterile. I lost my passport when I was abroad. Bear, so Emil pasta Porto, sterile or bear. So MAO passed support the startup and less sterile. 15. 54n - languages: Here's your next Italian word for this lesson. Parlow. Parlow. It means I speak or I'm speaking Barlow. So how would you say in Italian? I speak Italian. Italiano. Barlow Italiano. I speak English. Hello, In Glaser, Barolo in Glaser. I'm speaking Italian. Italiano, parallel Italiano. How do you think you'll say, I don't speak Portuguese? Non-parallel Portugese. Non-parallel Portugese. Now, as well as the vocabulary expansion in section four countries, I've also included one full of Italian words for different languages. You can put any of the languages on the end of parallel or non parallel to say which languages you speak or don't speak. Or you can also use them as adjectives to describe things such as Italian wine or Spanish ham, or English tea, et cetera. You already know the word for Italian, which is Italiano. So start by trying to learn the words for any other languages you speak. How would you say I speak Italian and English? Part Italiano AND lazy. Parallel Italiano. A lazy. I'm speaking with my friend Sofia. Hello, Columbia, Mika, Sophia, parallel Columbia Amicus of here. I speak Italian, but I don't speak French. Parallel Italiana, my non-parallel franchisee, Barlow Italiano. My non-parallel franchisee. Usually in Italian. You would say speaking with rather than speaking to. So how would you say, I'm not speaking to Enrico? Non-power law called Enrico non Parlow Cone. Enrico. 16. 54o - are you speaking?: So bad law means I speak or I'm speaking. But we can change the subject of parallel and make it into a question. Paddler or lay. Paddler means, do you speak or are you speaking? How would you say in Italian? Do you speak Italian? Padilla, Italiano, lay bad, Italiana. Now, obviously, as always, there are three different ways to say, Do you speak? So we have the singular informal, which is partly the one that we've just learned is the singular formal parlor or lay parlor. And then bad latte means, do you speak or are you speaking in the pleural cavity? So badly? Parlor. Per Latte. How would you say Do you speak Italian using the three different ways of saying do you speak? Partly Italiano, lay law, Italiano latte. Italiano. Excuse me. Do you speak English? Schools? I mean, partly in grazie. Ms. Cozy, parlor in Gliese school that dummy per latte, lazy. Now remember that to turn something negative, you put in front of it. So how would you say in Italian? Don't you speak German? Non barely did esco lei non parallel Tesco, nonviolence data tesco. How would you say, are you speaking to Paolo? Partly con Paolo. Lay bad luck on Paolo. Con Paolo. So don't forget, in Italian, you should say, are you speaking with Paolo? 17. 54p - le vacanze: How would you say in Italian, are you speaking English? Partly in Gliese, labor law, in lazy, but latte English. Now you might be able to work out what this next word means as it looks slightly familiar. Liver can't say let say means the holidays or the vacation. Let vacancy. Now we learned a long time ago that the phrase mi piace means I like. However, when you use a plural word after I like, you don't use mi piace. You use MapR channel. Instead, me piano. I'm going to explore this more in the next lesson. But for now, keeping in mind that the liver can say is plural. How would you say, I like holidays? And literally, you'd have to say, I like the holidays in Italian. Mapr channel live. I can say maybe agile not live. I can say. How would you say, I don't like holidays abroad. Non mi piano, liver can't say Alice, sterile, non-meat, theatrical liver cancer or less sterile. So literally you say, I don't like the holidays abroad. How would you say in Italian? I like holidays here, but I prefer holiday is abroad. Me pediatric liver can say query. My periphery score, liver can't say, or less sterile. Media channel that I can say, my periphery SCO, liver can't say or less theorem. So again, you literally say, I like the holidays here, but I prefer the holidays abroad. So MapR channel is used to mean, I like when the word that comes after it is plural. Otherwise you use me piace. But I said we'll look more at that in the next lesson. So don't worry too much about it now. 18. 54q - passare: This next word is a verb and it goes well with liver cancer, Vasari, past, sorry. It means to spend and then to spend time not to spend money. Basale. So how would you say in Italian? I wanted to spend the holidays here. Volume basale liver cancer query. Volume of basaltic lava can say query. Now, remember an eternity ago when we learned that you can use the phrase stop pair, stop, bear, plus any infinitive to say what I'm going to do. And you can use stuffed bear or stat, lay bare to say what you're going to do. Well, we haven't yet looked at the three different forms of staff bear. We have STI. Sti, pair is the singular, informal way of saying you're going to that pair or lay stop bear is the singular formal way of saying you're going to then start they bear. Static pair is the plural, stipend, stop bear, and the bear. So how would you say in Italian, where are you going to spend the holidays? Nobody's type pair, bizarre. Liver can say no, they lay stuff, purpose, sorry, lever can't say no, they start, they bear basale liver. Can't say I'm going to spend the holidays at the beach. Stop purposes. Liver can't say alaska. Stop there bizarrely. Liver can't say. I would like to spend the holidays abroad with my family. Wateraid basale liver can't say unless they're all gone. Let me have Emilia. Ray path. Sadly liver can say, unless their own economy are familiar. 19. 54r - to spend: How would you say in Italian? I'm going to spend three weeks abroad. Stop their bizarre 3-SAT money or less. There'll stop their bizarre steady money or less. There'll can I spend a week here? So prosodic when I said the Monarchy, posts opacity. Using the rules for forming the past tense. See if you can work out how to say this in Italian. I spent two days here with catalogue. Obasanjo, do a Carlo or pasado do a journey. Carlo. Vasari is an RA, Verbit ends in a R, E. And remember to form the past tense of verbs. We change the ARE to 80, so we get past SAT or pasado. I spent how would you say we spent two weeks here? I've YAML pasado do as a demonic we are beyond pasado do as a demand equi how would you say Where did you spend the holidays? I pasado liver can say dovey, lay up Asado, liver cancer. Dove, deeper satellite, I can say. How much is it to spend three nights at this hotel? Quantile costs that. Treynor's T a quest Albert ago, quanto cost episodic Treynor's T cell Belgo. 20. 54s - vocab recap: How would you say in Italian? Is it possible for me to spend some time here? A possibility, deepest, sorry, del tempo Cui. Passively permeate episodic del tempo query. So in this lesson, so far, we've had V&A, which means, are you coming or do you come in the informal singular? Vienna? Or the NLRA means are you coming or do you come in the formal singular? If anything, means are you coming? Or do you come in the plural? Schools, or schools, ME means excuse me, in the informal singular. School Z or Misko z means excuse me in the formal singular. School that day. Schools that Demi mean, excuse me in the plural. That of a means from where you can ask questions like that Aviv Yanni or that OVN, that all we need. Meaning, where do you come from? Of angle means icon or I'm coming. Then go down. I come from non mango. I don't come or I'm not coming from abroad. Non vi any Aren't you coming or don't you come in the singular, informal. Non Vienna, lay. Aren't you coming or don't you come in the singular, formal. Non rainy day. Onto coming or don't. You come in the plural. Sono di means I'm from. Sono, Italiano literally means I'm Italian. But you can also use it if you want to say, I am from Italy. I let sterile means abroad, as in to abroad or at abroad. Say is the singular informal way of saying are you lay a, U in the singular form. See? You in the plural. Parallel means I speak or I'm speaking. Parallelly. Means do you speak? Or are you speaking in the singular informal. Paddler or labor law means do you speak or are you speaking in the singular, formal. Bad latte means do you speak or are you speaking in the plural? Mi piace means I like plus a singular noun. Me. Piano means I like plus a plural noun. Liver can't say, means the holidays. And Vasari means to spend time. 21. 54t - in Italia: You can probably guess what this next phrase means. In Italia. In Italia. It means in Italy or to Italy in Italia. How would you say I'm going to Italy? In Italia. In Italia. I'm in Italy. In Italia. Sono in Italia. I'm going to spend a week in Italy. Stop episodic. When I said demand in Italia, stop. When asset demand in Italia. I want to spend a week in Italy. Volume opacity when I said d minor in Italia, volume of pathetic. When as a D minor in Italia. Are you in Italy? Se in Italia. Lay in Italia. In Italia. There are a lot of beautiful cities in Italy. She saw no multiband let Gita in Italia. Ci sono, multiband, cheetah. In Italia, the adjective bello is usually placed in front of the noun, and the word TikTok doesn't change in the plural. So cheetah can mean city or cities. Here it means cities in the plural. So that's why the word bell law has become belly, which is the feminine plural version of the word beautiful. Ci sono, multimodal a cheetah. In Italia. 22. 54u - a Roma: How would you say in Italian? It's very beautiful in Italy. Molto bellow in Italia. In Italia. I'm going to take the train to Italy. Stop at Blender is trained on in Italia. In Italia. Are you going to Italy? In Italia. In Italia. And that day in Italia. How much time did you spend in Italy? Quanto tempo I pasado in Italia. Quanto tempo lay up Asado in Italia. Quanto tempo event the pasado in Italia. Where in Italy did they spend the holidays? In Italia? Ano pasado liver can say doorway in Italia. I know pasado letter can see. Here's another phrase whose meaning you might be able to work out our Rama. Rama. This can mean either in Rome or two room Rama. How would you say I'm going to Rome? Vital aroma, volatile aroma. I'm in Rome. So no aroma. So no aroma. Aroma can mean in Rome or to Rome. 23. 54v - IN vs A: In versus in Italian. The words in and can both mean to. They can both mean in and they can both mean at. But which one do you use when? Well, it's quite simple. A rule of thumb is that you use in when you're talking about a country. You use. If you're talking about a town or a city, e.g. of adult in Italia. In Italia, I'm going to Italy. There's a country volatile aroma, volatile aroma. I'm going to Rome. It's a city. So when you use a country, you say in, when you say a city, you say in most other situations, you use when you want to say two or at sono sono a casa. I'm at home. Vital. Vital. And they go to zero. I'm going to the shop. And the ammo Ristorante, the animal Ristorante. We're going to the restaurant. Now there are a few words, however, with which you should use in rather than a. So here are some nouns that need in rather than a. If you want to say you're going to them or you're in them. Banker. Banker means Bank. Biblioteca. Biblioteca means library. Class, say class C means class. Cheetah. Cheetah means city. Giza. Giza means church. Campania. Campania means countryside. Sheena. P Sheena means swimming pool. Will feature. Feature means Office. I'll bear go. I'll bear go means Hotel. And Fatima chia. Fatima chia means pharmacy. So all of those words you use in when you want to say that you're going to them. And you might have noticed that most of the words in that list are places that you have to go into. And that's why we use in consider these two sentences, e.g. vital in Banca. Vital in Banca. This means I'm going to the bank and it means I'm going inside when I get there. Whereas if you said vital, Lubanga, vital, ally Banca, this sentence gives the impression that you'll be waiting outside. So if you want to say I'm going to the bank, you should say vital in Banca. Additionally, words that end in area, the letters E RIA use in two. And there are lots of these. So here are just a few of them. Liberal area. Area means bookshop much and Larry yeah. My tail area means butchers. Barnett area. Area means bakers. Pasty area. By steatorrhea is cake shop. Pesky. Pests carrier means official numbers. Now, if you remember a very long time ago when we had the vocabulary expansion section called places to visit. At the end of that section, there is a collection of words that I say you can use in or with. Well, if you're going to those places, then you can use the word. But if you're going to go inside those places, then you should use the word in. Instead. If you use the word in, you don't need to use the word for that. But if you use the word, then you do need to use the word for the. So if it's yield, you'll get because App plus L makes us. And if it's law, you'll get alpha. E.g. vital in negative SEO, vital in negative SEO, or Vada, negative 20, negative zero. So both of those mean, I'm going to the shop. 24. 54w - city or country: So the word can mean in or to when you're referring to a town or a city. The word can mean in order to when you're referring to a country. And then we saw the exceptions to the rule with the places that you can use in with how would you say Do you want to go to the swimming pool? Voi and Data Lake Valley and data input Sheena, volatile and daddy. Sheena. We're going to the bank tomorrow. And the AMO in bank and Doumani, the ammo in Banca Doumani. We're going to spend a week in the countryside. Scam or episodic. When I said d minor in Campania, stoma, episodic, Udacity manna in Campania. I'm going to spend a week in Milan. Stop there, Vasari. A Milano stop. Episodic. When I said demeanor Emiliano, I want to spend a week in Verona. Volume capacity available now. Volume episodic or their own. Are you in Rome or in France? Say aroma or in France? Les aroma or in Francia. See at the aroma or in Francia. 25. 54x - 3 yous: How would you say in Italian, there are a lot of beautiful parks in Rome. He saw no multi Bailey parking. Aroma. She sono, molto, barely bar key aroma. It's very beautiful in Milan. Molto bellow, a Milano. Molto bellow, Emiliano. I'm going to take the train to Venice. Stop there. I've been at CIA. Stop their brain that is trained on Avanade Xia. How would you say in Italian? Are you going to Bergamo? Via a Beta Gamma? Lay a Beta Gamma and that they are Bergamo. Rome is in Italy. Aroma in Italia. Aroma in Italia. In this lesson we've had Vienna, which means are you coming or do you come in the informal singular? Vienna or HLA is the formal singular. And VNET means, are you coming or do you come in the plural? Schools or schools or me? Both mean, excuse me, in the informal singular. School Z and Misko z mean excuse me in the formal singular. And school that day or school that dummy mean excuse me in the plural. That all the means from where? That all the DNA that OVN and that over we need the mean, where do you come from? Van Gogh means icon, or I'm coming. Van Gogh data means I come from non Bengal, means I don't come or I'm not coming. That less sterile means from abroad. Non VA, any means, Aren't you coming or don't you come in the singular in formal. Non Vienna or non VN ALA means onto coming or don't you come in the singular formal. Non rainy day means Aren't you coming or don't you come? In the plural. Sono di means I'm from. Solo. Italiano. Literally means I'm Italian. But you can also use it to mean I am from Italy. I left sterile. Means abroad, as in to abroad or at abroad. Say, means are you in the singular in formal. Lei. Means are you in the singular? Formal means, are you in the plural? Parallel means I speak or I'm speaking. Partly. Means do you speak or are you speaking in the singular in formal? Parlor? Or labor law means do you speak or are you speaking in the singular formal power? Latte is the plural of do you speak or are you speaking? Mi piace means I like when you use a singular noun. Me, piano means I like when you use a plural noun. Liver can't say, means the holidays. Pass. Sorry. Means to spend, as in, to spend time. In Italia, means in Italy or to Italy. Emiliano means in Milan or to. Milan means in or to when you're referring to a town or a city. And in means in or to when you're referring to a country. Finally, let's have a quick look back at all the verbs we've learned with a three versions of you. In Italian. We had you have in the singular informal, it's in the singular formal or layer. And in the plural of it there. You speak. Badly. Parler, au lait, parlor, and bad latte. You are or say, lay a CFD, Yukon, Vienna, Vienna, or lay Vienna and VNET. And then you go y, vi, or laver. And that day. 26. 54y - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How would you say in Italian, where do you come from? That ovine that all the layers DNA that are within each day. Do you come from Italy? The any Alitalia lay Vienna, Del Italia. They needed Alitalia. What time are you coming to my house tomorrow? Via any domain or money? Order? Lavy, any dummy, Doumani, Akira, many data made, no money. There are lots of people in Milan today. She saw no multi-person a Milano, Jie Chen more agentic. A Milano. Oh gee. I would like to spend the holidays in Spain. Episodic live. I can't say in span, yeah. What rate basale live account say in Spanish. Do you speak German or English? Badly, that esco or in lazy labor lot of Tesco, or in lazy per latte, that esco, or in lazy. We're going to speak lots of Italian in Italy. Larry molto Italiano in Italia. The ammo better parallelly, molto Italiano in Italia. I don't speak to Maria because I don't like her. Non-parallel con Maria. They're not mi piace. Non-bottleneck on Maria Burke, a nominee piace. I'm going abroad with my friends. Vital or less. There'll be a Amishi vital, sterol, anemia me Ci. Are you going to spend the holidays here or abroad? Stipend basale liver can say query or Alice sterile. Lays that purpose. Sorry, liver can say query or Alice. Started purpose, sorry, liver can't say query or Alice the arrow. 27. 54z1 - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's do some reverse translations. What do these Italian sentences mean in English? Vital in Italia, Doumani, a volume over there, you'll call a CEO aroma vital in Italia Doumani, a volume over there. You call a CEO aroma. I'm going to Italy tomorrow and I want to see the Colosseum in Rome. Obasanjo labor can say in English data Marvel level and data in Italia. Obasanjo liver can't say in English data, mobile level and data in Italia. I spent the holidays in England, but I wanted to go to Italy. Parlow Parlow own bot, the Italiano. I speak a bit of Italian. Copies go molto Benny yielded esco. Esco, multiband instead esco. I understand German very well. Vada in Italia, non parallel Italiano. Vital in Italia. Ma non parallel Italiano. I'm going to Italy, but I don't speak Italian. Non Van Gogh that Italia, Solo Italiano molto vein name. Non-bank Del Italia. My parallel with Arianna molto vein. I don't come from Italy, but I speak Italian very well. Barlow in lazy, my lingo de la Germania part following lazy my bingo della Germania. I speak English, but I come from Germany. Chao, Mickey and Mouton model Andhra in the Altera tau, Mickey, AMO tome, NGO, dialogue in angle theta. Hello, my name is Tom and I come from London in England. Alistair or Doumani, Vida or less, there was no money. I'm going abroad tomorrow. Quanto tempo, steeper path, sorry, Alice, they don't. Quanto tempo, slide purpose, sorry, Alice dado. How long are you going to spend abroad? 28. 54z2 - let's recap - English to Italian: What we'll do now are some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How do you say in Italian? It's half-past to sono, lead do a emit. So sono, do we emit. So take the third road on the right and then the second Road on the left. Brenda laterals Estrada, are they struck a boy last second, the strata as sinister. But in the strata at extra, a pointless icon that strata as sinister. Where is the theatre? Nobody is there through. The way, is there through? Do you want to have lunch now? Void printArray, your brand. So while aprender a brand, so aura, they generate if brands, So how are you going to pay? Stipend Bugatti. Call me stop there. Bugatti. Gourmet, static, better. Bugatti. What time can I go to the beach? Paso and daddy LSP I, j, k. Omega, both so and daddy, Alaska. It's two-hundred euros per week. Do I cento ARO do a gentle man? I made a reservation for tomorrow for four people. Facto parameter is the only pair Doumani, pair cuatro horizontally, or facto monopoly on that. So many better Doumani, personae. You want to try it now. Void provider low ora. While they provide a low order, vallate, they provide a low order. That is for him a better Louie. Louie. 29. 54z3 - let's recap - Italian to English: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Solely Fred. Sono, different. I'm in a hurry. Non molto Bono. No-name all to Bono. It isn't very good. I, when I'm up buddy Rama, I have a map of Rome. Boss. So ordinary ordinary aura. Can I order now? Esposito my non-motor born operator me. Quite exquisite though. Not anymore to warn me. That is delicious. But it isn't very good for me. Non-valid or restaurant they non-volatile restaurant day. I'm not going to the restaurant. Nevada, Arizona. I am quiet. Vida Aviana. I am. I'm going to Verona at 05:15. Vi in cheetah. Cheetah. Putatively, are you going to town later? Lay out better. So like ERV Bella camera. Lay up better. So like ERV, better like Amira. She lost the key for the room. Non. Non in Panopto queen. Haven't you learn that? 30. 55a - recap of vocab from last lesson: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in the informal singular? Are you coming or do you come? Vn? Are you coming? Or do you can be in the formal singular. Vienna, Vienna layer. What would it be in the plural? What are the two ways to say, excuse me, in the informal singular. Schools, or schools or me. How would you say, excuse me, in the formal singular? School, dizzy. Woozy. How do you say excuse me, in the plural. Schools are schools that Demi from where? That Ave where do you come from? That all the V any that are Viviana, that all we need. I come or I'm coming. Van Gogh. I come from Van Gogh. I don't come, or I'm not coming. Non-bank go from abroad. Dallas sterile. Aren't you coming or don't you come in the singular, informal. Non via any Aren't you coming or don't you come in the singular, formal. Non Vienna or non Vienna, lay. And what would it be in the plural? Not Benny. How do you say I'm from Sono di I'm Italian. So no, Italiana. Abroad. Alice Darrow. How do you say are you in the singular informal. Say in the singular formal. Or Lei. How do you say are you in the plural? Cfd. I speak or I'm speaking. Parlow. Do you speak or are you speaking in the singular informal. Badly. Do you speak or are you speaking in the singular formal. Parlor or lay parlor? In the plural. Parallel data. How do you say I like with a singular noun? Mi piace. I like with a plural noun. Mapr channel. The holidays. Liver can't say to spend, as in to spend time passed, sorry. In Italy or to Italy. In Italia. In Milan or to Milan. Milano. How do you say in order to, when you're referring to a town or a city. And what is in or to when you're referring to a country. In. 31. 55b - mi piace: In the last lesson, I told you something a little bit strange about the phrase mi piace. So let's just have a reminder before we look at it in more depth. Mapr means I like mi piace. So how would you say I like the chicken? Hear me piace il Paul loci. Mi piace, il polo CUI. I like the cheese in Italy. Mi piace il for majo in Italia. Mi piace il format. You're in Italia. How do you say, I like it? Maybe Archie, mi piace. So mi piace can mean I like, or I like it because the literal translation of mi piace is, it's pleasing to me or it pleases me. How would you say I like it here? Mediatic, we meet the Arctic. We how would you say I like everybody hear me piace on eunuch we mi piace on new aqui. To make mi piace negative. Or you have to do is put none in front of it and you get non-meat piace. Non-meat piace. Which means I don't like. So how would you say in Italian? I don't like the food here. Normally piace book we non-meat piace, if Geebo CUI I don't like it here. Everything is absolutely terrible. Non-media jQuery to absolute domain data rabidly, non-meat biotic. We do salute domain data rebuild day. I'm sorry, but I don't like Marco. He isn't very nice. Middle HPRT might not mi piace Marco, non Hamiltonian particle media SBRT, monogamy piace Marco Louis, non-homogenous, impractical. 32. 55c - non mi piace: When you are talking about liking and not liking things in general, in Italian, you should put the word the in front of the noun. So how would you say, I don't like red wine, but I like white wine. Normally, piace, Illinois rows. So Matt, maybe I check if vino bianco, non-meat piace even are also mommy PRT vino bianco. I don't like this restaurant. Non-media request or Ristorante, non-meat piace, quest story Sudan. I'm going to spend a week in Italy, but I don't like cheese. Stop purpose, sorry. When I said d minor in Italia, monogamy Piaget format, you stop their past Saturday when I set the minor in Italia, mi piace il format. You I don't like it here because there is too much noise. Non-meat biotic, we dedicate troppo room or a non-metal, the Arctic we medicate yet troppo room already. I don't like the room. There are lots of cockroaches. Non-meat PR tele camera, multi-scalar, five G. Non-meat piace la camera. She sono, multi-scalar, five G. We've had me piace, which means I like and non-meat piace means I don't like. 33. 55d - mi piacciono: In the last lesson, I spoke about the phrase mi piace, becoming me, piano, when it's followed by a plural noun. The reason for this is because of what these phrases literally mean. The phrase mi piace means I like, but literally it means it is pleasing to me. It is in brackets because you can put any noun after mi piace to say the thing is pleasing to me. Mapr channel means literally they are pleasing to me or are pleasing to me. You can put any plural noun after. It might make more sense if we actually have a look at the phrases with a noun on the end. So mi piace Lamarck, kina, mi piace Lamarck means I like the car. Mi piace Lamarck in. What this literally means is the car is pleasing to me, mi piace Lamarck. Let's make it plural. Mapr channel, landmark in a MapR channel lemma Kinney. This means I like because literally it means the cars are pleasing to Me, need PR, channel landmark in a. So Piaget means is pleasing and pH or no means are pleasing. But mainly just remember to use mi piace to mean, I like when you're talking about a singular noun. And MapR channel can be used when you're talking about a plural noun. So how would you say in Italian, I like cockroaches. Me, piano, least got FIG, me, Piaggio know, he's gotta find G. I like carrots, but I don't like peas. Bpr channel liquor or monogamy pH or not. Mapr channel leak out. Monogamy Piaggio, no, EPs, Ellie, I liked the shoes. Mapr Tanaka stays carpi. Mapr, eternal quest. They scattered pay. 34. 55e - le piace?: We can change the meat in mi piace and BPH and we get lip piace and lead PR China. They both mean, do you like? So you use lead Piaget with singular nouns and let piano with plural nouns. So how would you say, Do you like the hotel? Let piace, lot better go. Let the RTL Albert ago. Do you like the wine? Vino. Piace. You Vino. Now the phrase lead piace is the formal singular way of saying, Do you like? But of course, in Italian, whenever you're talking about you, there are always three different ways. We have TPR, J. Tpr is the singular, informal way of saying, do you like lead Piaget? Led Piaget is the singular formal way and VPN. Vpn is the plural way of saying, do you like TPR, J, let piace, VP Archie. So you can see the word piace stays the same. And that's because literally they mean, is it pleasing to you? Is it pleasing bit doesn't change. Is it pleasing to you, TPR? Is it pleasing to you? Let piace, is it pleasing to you? Vpn j. So it's only the to-you bit that has to change. Similarly, you can change piace to PR channel in any of those phrases if you're talking about a plural noun. So you would have TPR Channel, Lead piano, and VPN channel. What would be the three different ways then to ask, Do you like the hotel? Dpi? Lot better go. Vp actual Albert ago. Do you like the wine? Tpr, Jay Leno. Let piace UV know. Bpi, Jay Leno. 35. 55f - do you like?: How would you say in Italian? D like London, dB HL on the left, the actual Andhra, VP, lambda. So we've had so far mi piace or MapR channel. They mean, I like non-meat piace and non-meat PR channel. Mean I don't like. Tpr. J means do you like in the informal singular? Let the Archie means do you like in the formal singular? And VPN j means do you like in the plural? Now the good thing about any phrase in Italian that contains the word like is that you can put a verb on the end of it. In English if you want to use a verb after, like, you have to put in on the end of the verb. E.g. I. Like speaking, or do you like dancing? Well, in Italian, you can just use the whole verb. So you would say things like mi piace parallel ray, Italiano, mi piace bar Larry Italiano. I like speaking Italian, or literally, I like to speak Italian. Tb artifact quite low. Tpr, TFIID quite low. Do you like doing that? Tpr J phallic when low? Or literally it means, do you like to do that? So you don't have to say in Italian, you just use the whole verb instead. When I say the whole verb, in the infinitive of the verb that ends in the letters ARE IRI or ERE. So how would you say in Italian? I like speaking Italian. Mi piace, but alotta Italiano, mi piace, bar Larry Italiano. Do you like eating Italian food? Dprk majority, if Chiba Italiano, lay Piaget man, Jerry, if cheapo Italiano, VPN HM, and Jerry is Geebo Italiano. Why do you like doing that? Barricade TPR GFR equate law that get piace, mitigate VPN, frequent low. 36. 55g - don't you like?: The negative versions of DU like are easy to form in Italian. You just put none in front of the phrase. Say you get non TPR j, which means don't do like in the singular, in formal, non-life, piace means don't you like in the singular, formal. And non VPLS is the plural. How would you say in Italian? Don't you like that? Non TPI chick weight low, non-lipid, tragic way, low. Non dB Arctic. Well, why didn't you like Paolo? Medicaid? Non TPR che Paolo. But again, not like the algae. Paolo. Then again on the piace Paolo. Don't you like the wine? Non TPR, Jay Leno. Non-lipid tail vino. Non DPR, Jay Leno. Which one don't you like? Quietly? Non TPR J. Quietly nonlinearity, non BPR. So in this lesson so far we've had mi piace and MapR channel, which both mean, I like, you use mi piace with singular nouns and BPH or not with plural nouns. Non-meat piace, and non-meat piano. Both mean, I don't like. Tpr means do you like in the informal singular? Lead piace means do you like in the formal singular? Vp actually means do you like in the plural? Non TPR means don't you like in the informal singular. Nonlinearity means don't you like in the formal singular? And non-lethal means don't you like in the plural? So how would you say in Italian? Don't you like my car? Not antibiotic. Let me I'm Archana non-lipid or telomere Martina non dB HL. I mean, I'm Archana. 37. 55h - you like: The phrase is for do you like, can also mean do you like it? So TPR, like Piaget and VPN can mean do you like Or do you like it? How would you say, Do you like it in Bergamo? Tpr to a better demo. Let piace about Gamow, VPN or Beta Gamma. Do you like it here? Tpn Arctic we let the Arctic we VP Arctic, we didn't you like it in London? Non TPR che alone. Non-life piace alone, Vera non DPR JL Andhra. Why don't you like it in Italy? But again on TPI che in Italia, nonlinearity in Italia. Hurricane on DPI che in Italia. How would you say, Don't you like going abroad? Non TPR Chan that ALS that'll non-living biotic and daddy Alistair or non BPH and daddy or less, there'll 38. 55i - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How do you say in Italian? What do you like to do in Italy? Cause at EBIT Valley in Italia, Gaza, let BIG fatty in Italia goes up. Bpr DFID in Italia. You like the restaurants here. Tpi channel, eraser, antique. We let the astronaut either store antiquity, IVP adrenal, either store antiquity. I like it here. It isn't bad. Mydriatic we Nonaka TiVo. Maybe Arctic we Nonaka TiVo. I don't like the food here. Non mi piace. If T book we non-meat THE UTI book, we didn't you like it here? No antibiotic. We know unlike the Arctic we non BPH equi where do you like to go abroad? Novelty, PROGN, daddy or less. There'll though they let the Archean daddy unless there are no VVPAT and daddy are less stable. Do you like spending the holidays in England? Tb actually passed sadly, liver can't say integral Tara. Let piace basale liver can say in the Altera. The piace posterity liver can't say in England era. Human, do you like key, TPR, J, key, let piace key VBR che. Whom don't you like? Qui non TPR J key, non-labor piace, qui non BPR. Tea. I don't like the green coat, but I like the red one. Non-meat Beata, either cup bottle there, The Mummy piace Eros. So normally Piaget, he kept bottle where they arose. So in Italian, you don't say, I like the red one. You just say, I like the red mi piace il Rosseau. 39. 55j - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's do some reverse translations. What did these Italian sentences mean in English? Tpr j, let me mark in a TPN. Let me am I kina do you like my car? Cause or lead Piaget man, Jadi in Italia. Cause Olympiad team and Jati in Italia. What do you like to eat in Italy? Doorway, the PHA man, Johnny a Milano dove, V-PIIP man, Johnny Emiliano. Where do you like eating in Milan. Me piace, episodic liver can't say or less data. Mi piace by Saudi liver can't say or less sterile. I like spending the holidays abroad. Tpi. Tpi che do you like it? So don't forget that when you say TPR J, it can mean do you like Or do you like it? Just like mi piace can mean I like or I like it. And sometimes it's useful to listen to Italian people speaking English because you might hear them make small mistakes like that. They'll say things like, Do you like rather than Do you like it, because that's how they say in Italian. They say TPR, t. What does this mean? Non-life piace, little variable, non-lipid ALL Belgo. Take me like the hotel. Mi piace on unit mi piace or noon aqui. I like everybody here. Non-meat piace quite low. Non-meat biotic where low? I don't like that. Dominate the pH. Episodic liver can't say doorway the Piazza. Episodic liver can't say. Where do you like to spend the holidays? To be RT but alotta Italiano TBLT polarity Italiana. Do you like speaking Italian? 40. 55k - let's recap - English to Italian: Now let's do some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in Italian? I would like some grapes, please. Re, re re nella vapor, February. Where are the shoes? Though? The sun only scarred. Novice analysts carpi. The hospital is straight on. Low speed alley. Lost barely. Adrian. Are you busy tomorrow? Say embed yard or Doumani LA in Kenya to Doumani CFD in vignette, the Doumani. When you're talking about a plural, you, you have to make the adjective plural two. So in Pena, Nieto is the singular in pen Jati. When you say CFD is the plural, do you want that? Hello. Hello. Hello. It's very good. Molto guano. Guano. Do you have a map of the town? I am up Padilla cheetah. Cheetah. When am I? Bad data Gita. The hotel is fantastic. Latin America, a fantastical. Alberto, a fantastical. It's absolutely beautiful here. As solute, demented look, we salute them into battle locally. I'm going to Marco's house. Vital that Marco Marco 41. 55l - let's recap - Italian to English: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What do these Italian sentences mean in English? Not in molto born operator may mat squeeze ITO. Non-motor Bonaparte may mat squeeze ITO. It isn't very good for me, but it's delicious. Polo. Polo, a permit. The chicken is for me. Quantile Acosta trend naught t. Quantile costs that Bertrand naught t. How much is it for three nights? Zhao, Mickey Mousing neuro, see a monopoly on that is the only pair quadrupeds only. Tau, Mickey arm of senior Ross Sea. Hello, my name is Mr. Rossi and I have a reservation for four people at 08:00. When I felt Pablo when I failed by blue, I would like a blue sweatshirt. Stop at ordinary del v naught pair is Diablo. Stop bad, ordinary del vino petiole, tableau. I'm going to order some wine for the table. Non-human job. The word G, non Iron Man, shadow, or D. Haven't you eaten today? A trope program, they may quite low it troppo grand, deeper me. That's too big for me. Know they void printArray brand, so voluntary brand. So where do you want to have lunch? There may be a perfect, though. Better MAY is cheap aqui, a perfect? I think the food here is perfect. 42. 56a - sono andato: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in Italian? I like mi piace or MapR, John. I don't like non mi piace. Non-meat theatron. Do you like in the informal singular? Tb Archie. Do you like in the formal singular? Let piace. Do you like in the plural? Vpn? Don't do like in the informal singular. 90 piace. Don't do like in the formal singular. Non-life piace. Don't you like in the plural noun, the piace? Now here's your first phrase for this lesson. Sono and data. Sono and data. It means I went sono and data. So how would you say I went to Italy? Sono and data in Italia. Sono and data in Italia. I went to Rome. Sono and data aroma, sono and that'll aroma. So again, in the last lesson we learned the difference between a and, in. That we just had someone that though Rama I went to Rome. And that's because Rome is a city. So when you're talking about going to a city or a town, you use the word app for two. But then before that we had, I went to Italy, which was sono and Dato in Italia. When you're talking about going to a country than the word for today is in. How would you say I went to Maria's sono and data Dan Maria sono and data that Maria maria means to Maria's as into Maria's place. I went yesterday. Sono and that dog, ERD sono and data. 43. 56b - sono andata: The phrase sono and data means, as we've just seen, I went. However, if you're a woman saying this phrase, you need to change the atom on the end of an datum to add in order to make it feminine, it becomes and data. So sono and data means I went in the feminine. Sono and data means I went in the masculine. You can also make the phrase is negative. So you can say non-solid one data or non sono and data. I mean, I didn't go. How would you say I didn't go to Italy? Non-solid one data in Italia, non sauna one data in Italia. I didn't go to the beach yesterday. Non sauna one that though Alice be agile, non-solid, one that Alice Piaget, Eddie. We've had Solomon data or someone data. They both mean I went and non sono and data and non-solid one data both mean I didn't go. And so you use data if you're a man and data if you're a woman, how would you say I didn't go to Verona? Non sono and data. Their owner non sauna one data or they don't wanna. How would you say I didn't go to Verona. I went to Rome. Non-solid one that are available now. So n1 data aroma, notice on one data owner, sono and data Rama. How would you say I went to Italy with my family. Someone data in Italia economy if Emilia, someone data in Italia, economy of Amelia. 44. 56c - vado a: We learned a couple of lessons ago that in Italian, the words in and can both mean to and they can both mean in. We then learned a simple rule of thumb. You use in when you're talking about a country. And you use if you're talking about a town or a city, e.g. Vada in Italia. In Italia, I'm going to Italy, which is a country volatile, aroma. Aroma. I'm going to Rome, which is a city. How would you say in Italian? I'm going to Lithuania. And the word for Lithuania is Lithuania. In Lithuania. Vada in Lithuania. Were in Lithuania tomorrow. Cmo in Lithuania, Doumani, CMO in Lithuania. Doumani. Paolo is going to England with Maria Paolo in angle Tara gone maria Paolo in angle theta con Maria. I went to Mexico. Sono and data in Mexico. Sono and data in Mexico. How would you say I want it to go to Peru? Volt level and data in Peru, Vallejo and data in Peru. In English, you have to say the United States of America. Well, you have to say it in Italian to the plural word for in front of words that start with an S, T is Li Ji ally. When you put in with Lee, they joined together and become narrowly. So how would you say in Italian, I'm going to the United States of America. Nearly unity America. Nellie start Unity America. 45. 56d - l'anno scorso: How would you say in Italian? I want it to go to Cape Bird. Level and data in Kappa where the level one data in couple of air day. I went to Kenya with my sister, sono and data in Kenya called me or someone. Data in Kenya can mere thought. I'm in Japan today, but I'm going to China tomorrow. Sono in Japan. They are G value in Tina Doumani, sono in Jeff Barney, or G Nevada in Jena Doumani. Now here's a useful time phrase that you can use to talk about the past landlords scores. So landlords scores, so it means last year. Landlord scores. So literally it means the year. Last. Landlord means the year and score so is last. How would you say I went to Italy last year? Sono and data in Italia Lando scores. So sono and data in Italia, land of scores. So it was last year, a startup land of scores. So a startup nano scores. So I couldn't go last year. Non-potable and daddy, land of scores. So non-party everyone that Elena scores. So. 46. 56e - la settimana scorsa: How would you say in Italian? Last year I went to Italy with my family. Landlords score. So someone that are in Italia, Columbia, familia landlord scores. So someone data in Italia, economy of Amelia. We learned liver, can't say was the holidays. Well, if you say in that cancer is a cancer, it means on holiday. So how would you say? I went on holiday abroad with my parents last year and it was fantastic solo and data in that cancer or less that upon me a janitorial staff, fantastical, one-on-one data when but cancer or less sterile, convey age, any story line of scores. So a stat of fantastical, we can change the phrase Lando score. So, which means last year a bit. And we get Lassa demand as coarser. Lassa demand as coarser. It means last week. Literally it means the week last. So in this phrase, we have scores in the feminine because set the manner is a feminine noun. So Lassa demand our scores. How would you say I went abroad last week for two days. Sono and data are listed or less at demand of scores or do a journey. Sono and data unless the velocity manner scores are Purdue a journey. We've had in this lesson, sono and data, or Sono and data, which both mean I went non-solid one data. Or in the feminine, non sono and data means I didn't go. Land of scores, so means last year. And last set demand as coarser means last week. So how would you say I spent three days last week in Paris? And the word for Paris is bad. Eg. Obasanjo thread journey lasted demand. I scored a perigee. Obasanjo three journey last set of scores are at perigee. 47. 56f - scorso / scorsa: How would you say in Italian? I spoke with Marco last week about lacto. Can Marco less active manner scores are bilateral con Marco. Demand as coarser. We didn't eat here last week. Non IBM, Oh, my data set D minus coarser. Non IBM Data Query less at t minus cursor. It was here last week, but I don't know where it is today. Estar aqui less active manner score. My non Sotomayor G estar aqui less at the Manasseh. My non Sotomayor GI. Here's your third phrase with the word scores. So it scores, so it'll match Z-score. So it means last month in May, z-score. So scores versus scores, or we've seen these three phrases now. Lameness score, so landlords score, so which means last year. Last set of scores or less at t minus coarser means last week. And it amazes scores. So Mesos score so means last month. The adjective scores so means last, and the feminine version is coarser. Now remember, we let a very long time ago that most adjectives in Italian come after the noun that describing literally these three phrases mean the year last, week, last, month, last. We use score, so with year and month because they're masculine nouns in Italian, we use scores are with week because it's a feminine noun. So how would you say in Italian, I saw her last month. La vista. It may z-scores. So low V star in my z-score. So we use V star here rather than V star because we're saying I saw her. And when you say I saw her, the past participle has to agree with her. 48. 56g - last: How would you say in Italian? Last month I went to the cinema with my cousins and we saw a fantastic film. May z-score. So sono and data alkene, Emma, corn, me a good genie. Movie star, own feeling fantastical. It may z-score. So Solomon data while cima con me a good Genie, a or B or movie star, own film fantastical. So far in this lesson we've seen someone data or someone data, which mean I went non-standard one data or non-solid one data. Both mean I didn't go. Landlords score, so means last year, last set. D minor score means last week, and it may z-score, so means last month. How would you say in Italian? Last month, Alaina visited Paolo in Italy and they spent three days in Verona. It may z-score. So Elena or visit that oh Paolo in Italia, a ano pasado trade journey or their owner. It may z-score. So Elena, I visit data Paolo in Italia, a ano pasado trade journey of Arizona. We finished everything last month. Ibm of finito to it may z-score. So IBM or finito to tone, it may z-score. So they didn't order any wine when they ate here last month. Nonane, no coordinate of the one-on-one gelato query image, a score. So non-animal or Donato vino quanto ano aqui, ill may score. So last month I worked in Rome and tomorrow I'm going to work in Milan. You may Z score. So all Aporeto aroma a Doumani, stop at a library, a Milano. You may z-score. So all Aporeto aroma, Doumani, stopband level or at a Milano. 49. 56h - fa: If you want to say that you did something a certain amount of time ago in Italian, then you use the word fat. Fat. It means a go, and you can use it the same way as we do in English. You just put it after anytime phrase, e.g. do a journey. A journey far means two days ago, do a Journey fan or set the money far? Do we set the money far? Means two weeks ago. Do we set the money for? All know what alpha? Alpha means an hour ago or naught alpha. When you have a feminine noun that starts with a vowel like order, the word owner, shortened to UN apostrophe if it's placed in front of it. So that's why it's all nowhere rather than una order. What I found an hour ago. So just to reiterate, far means a go. So how would you say in Italian? I went to London three days ago. Sono and data alone, Vera, cred Journey fan, sono and data alone, DRA thread journey far. We ate here two weeks ago. Ibm and Jacqui, do I set the money? Ibm moment jot Jacqui, do we set the money far? I saw Marco three weeks ago. Obese Domenico Teresa de money for Obispo, Marco, demand FOR how would you say in Italian, Maria called an hour ago. Maria ikea motto or more alpha, Maria UK Yamato era. The film started 5 min ago. And the word for minute in Italian is minute. A common chat or ***** women, new tufa. Il film acumen chateau. ***** way may notify. Minute is minute minuss t with an eye on the end is minutes in the plural. Everything finished four days ago. To tow a finito, quite a journey to toe finito quatro journey far. In this lesson we've had sono and data or someone data, which mean I went non someone data and non-solid one data. Mean I didn't go. Lameness corso means last year. Last set, t minus coarser means last week. In May, z-score, so means last month. And fat means ago. 50. 56i - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How do you say in Italian? I went to the cinema yesterday. Sono and data algae and MIT, sono and data cinema, EAD. We're going to Mexico tomorrow. And the ammo in Mexico Doumani and the animal in Mexico, Doumani. I didn't go to the restaurant, but I went to the cinema with Maria and Sophia. Non-solid one that I'll resort anti mass on one data. Cinema corn Maria, a Sofia. Non solo and data while Ristorante, mass on one data while cima can Maria a Sophia. I couldn't go last year because I had no money. Non portable and daddy Leno score, so again unavailable. So Lee non-potable when daddy land of scores, so they're not available. So I wanted to buy it last week, but I couldn't find my card. Will ever comparable. Scores are my non-potable Truvada lambda character will ever compare law. Lastly, manner scores, my number double-throw very laminar character. I spoke with Maria a week ago. Or bilateral con Maria Luna said demand Alpha or bilateral gone. Maria said D minor far. I saw the film four days ago, but it was terrible. Oh, Vista, ill feeling quite thorough journey. Map, a startled or vista will feel quite pro journey for a start of last year, I went to Sicily for two weeks with my family. And I spoke lots of Italian landlord score. So asana, one battle in see Julia, Bear, do I set the money? Columbia familia, A0 bar Latin molto Italiano, land of scores. So it's only one data we can see Julia Purdue, we set the money. Columbia familiar, A0 Palo Alto molto Italiana. He ate something 20 min ago. Gaza venting minute differ. Louis among data called Casa when Tim annuity far. They're going to spend three weeks in the United States. Standalone purpose, sorry, Teresa demand Nelis that you need the standard opacity trace at the money Nelis that you need. 51. 56j - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's do some reverse translations. What do these Italian sentences mean in English? So no-one data that you need Delano scores, so solo and data that you need Delano scores. So I went to the United States last year. Non solo and Dato our cima, elastic demand of scores or myVar array and added or money non sono and data while genome and SAT scores, Mabry and daddy Doumani. I didn't go to the cinema last week, but I would like to go tomorrow. Nonaka prattle on souvenir pair aroma Burke, a non I've ever sold at the nanogram prattle on souvenir birthday aroma per nano variables already. I didn't buy a souvenir for you last week in Rome because I didn't have any money. In span. Yeah. Trace the demand FOR Stato in span. Yeah. Tracy demagnified. I was in Spain three weeks ago. And nola burrata, quick on May, pair, thread journey last d minus coarser, nullable rather quick on me per thread journey, last set of scores. They worked here with me for three days last week. Obviously, Thoughtonomy are familiar or less, there'll land no scores. So obviously data laminar, familiar alice, sterile Lando scores. So I visited my family abroad last year. None of scores. So IBM Obasanjo labor can say in Italia, landlord score. So YAML pasado labor can say in Italia. Last year we spent the holidays in Italy. Cuando son one dot or a Beta-Gamma northeast or Maria. Quite often when data are Bergamo non-obese TO Maria? When I went to Bergamo, I didn't see Maria. Solo and outdoor cinema, ELA, math tutor, stata molto caro Solomon, Dato alkene, Emma ESD, mat to tow a start on molto Cairo. I went to the cinema yesterday, but everything was very expensive. All my data tray or a file on my tray or a fan. I ate 3 h ago. 52. 56k - let's recap - English to Italian: Now let's do some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in Italian? I would like a taxi, please. Re re re taxi. Perfect. Can I go to the gym? Parcel and daddy in palestra, postal and daddy in palaestra. Go there via La Vida law. I would like to try it. I've already provided low at the Roundabout, take the exit towards Milan and then go straight on. The restaurant is on the right rotunda. Brenda Lucida, verso Milano, a poliovirus embroidery restaurant. They add extra Tonga, Brenda Lucida, where so Milano, a boy, valve assembly Greek restaurant. They add extra. Do you have any bread? I del del Panay. Awaited. They'll Panay. It's half past one. A Luna emit. So a Luna emit. So she bought some food. Geebo Lei. I'm going to order now. Stop better ordinary over to stop that ordinary over. What can I drink? Because I bought so Barry, cause upper subarray. 53. 56l - let's recap - Italian to English: Now we will do some Italian to English recap translations. What do these Italian sentences mean in English? Allowed to booths at the aura a loud to Booze. What time is the boss? Or tan theta? A arrow. A arrow. It's 80 or rows of Wipro viola putatively, voi provided lukou tardy. Do you want to try it later? See a pair Megawati. See a per megawatt? Yes, it's for me. Thank you. Just as Sarah. Via Alaska. Just as Sarah. Are you going to the beach tonight? So Man, Jerry, I'll I'll bear go putatively. Boss, man, daddy. Daddy. Can I eat at the hotel later? Lindy read so they levied the venti tre, Lindy read. So, uh, via delegate, the venti tre, the address is 23 v delta v De La Vista EAD or the Rona La Vista available now, I saw her yesterday in Verona. Quantile Acosta will not be cooler. Macarena, quanto costa will not be Kolyma. How much is a small car? Or when a pregnant at siRNA enormity Smith or when our prayer that the siRNA enormous dismissed. I have a reservation in the name of Smith. 54. 57a - l'anno prossimo: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in Italian? I went sono and data, or Sono and data. I didn't go non sono and data non-synonymous data. Last year. Landlord scores. So last week I said D minor scores. Last month. In May, this course so far. In the last lesson we learned the phrase lameness score. So, which means last year. Well here's the opposite. Latanoprost Sima Lun know proximal. It means next year landlord proximal. If you think about the word proximal, It's similar to the English word approaching, approach. And so next year is the year that's approaching. How would you say in Italian next year, I'm going to Rome. Landlord proximal volatile aroma, latanoprost, CMO, volatile aroma. Last year I went to Italy on holiday. Next year I'm going to Spain. Landlords corso, sono and data in Italia in vacant land. Vital in Spaniards. Landlord score. So sono and data in Italia in cancer. Landlord proximal vital in span. Yeah. Do you want to visit Milan next year? Voi visit data Milano landlord proximal. While a visitor in Milano, landlord proximal before they visit a Milano la know proximal. 55. 57b - 3 yous: We've been looking at the different ways of saying you. And every verb in Italian has three different uniforms depending on whom you're speaking to. So let's have a look at the three different ways to ask, do you want in Italian? We have boy, boy, which is the singular informal, voi. Wildly, wildly. Lei is the singular formal, Wally. And then Valenti. Volatility is the plural. They all mean, do you want, but you have the singular informal voi, the singular formal WALL-E, and the plural of all ethane. It might seem like an enormous hassle to have to learn three different ways of saying the same thing. But I'm going to make it slightly easier for you by showing you a sort of pattern. Before I show you the pattern will just have another quick look at the table we had last lesson in which we listed all the verbs we've looked at so far. For you. In the table, we had the singular informal, the singular formal, and the plural. So to say you have an Italian, You say I and j. I. That's the singular informal. The singular formal, and the plural. The three ways to say you speak, or partly, parlor or parallel lay and bad latte, badly. Paddler, burlap day. The three ways to say you are say CFD. Say a CFD. The three ways to say you come. Vienna, Vienna, and vanity. Vienna, Vienna, VE anything. Then the three ways to say you go why? That day? And that day. The three ways to say, you want a voice, Wall-E and vallate. Voice. Wall-e. Have you noticed the pattern in the words in that table? If you look at the first column, the singular informal column, you'll see that they all end in the letter I. I bodily, say Vf and Vi voi. Then in the next column, the singular formal. The words end in either an a or an e. Our parlor a, DNA via Wally. This isn't really a pattern, I know, but it might help you a little bit to remember the different forms for the singular versions. However, there is a very easy way to form the plural form. All Italian verbs in their natural state, the infinitive and in either ARE ERE or IRE. To form the plural form of you. Or you have to do is change the r in the ARE ERE or IRA to a T. E.g. are very, Very means to have. If we change the r to a T, we get a vector. A vector, which means you have in the plural are very avid day. Then we have polarity, which means to speak. If you change the r to a T, we get battle after battle that day. Which means you speak in the plural. When you re, means to come. Vineet day means Yukon. And daddy. Daddy means to go that day. And that day means you go. Valeri means to want and volatile. Volatile means you want. So that's how you form the plural. You, you just take any verb and you change the r at the end to a T, and you get the plural. You. There is only one exception. And that is, you are because SLA means to be. But CFD means you are in the plural. But that's the only exception to the rule. 56. 57c - la settimana prossima: How would you say in Italian? Do you want to visit Milan next year? Why visitor in Milano? Latanoprost, CMO. Visitor in Milano land no pro CMO. Vallate they visit or a Milano latanoprost CMO. When are you going abroad? Cuando. Why I listed all cuando via cuando on that day. What do you want to drink? Because avoid Barry. Because I've Wally Barry. Causality, Barry, Micali is going to stay at my house next year. Miguel. Miguel, they stopped better study that may land or proximal. I'm going to spend the holidays abroad next year. Stop pair basale liver can't see unless the landlord proximal stop bear basale liver cancer or less sterile lung? No, proximal. Now, you know what the word means. So you can probably guess what this next phrase is. Last set, D minor Proxima. Last set, D minor Proxima. It means next week, Let's say demand approach Sima. So how would you say in Italian? I'm going to see Maria next week. Stop there. Vdd Maria, last set, D minor Proxima. Stop beriberi Maria. Approximate. So in this lesson, we've had so far landlord proximal, which means next year. And last set demand approach, CMA, which means next week. 57. 57d - il mese prossimo: How would you say in Italian? Next week I'm going to Italy. Osteoma vital in Italia. Last set, D minor Proxima vital in Italia. Are you coming to England tomorrow or next week? The any integral Tara Doumani or less at the monoprotic Sima Vienna in English, there are Doumani or asset demand across Sima de in English, there are no money or less at the monopolist Sima. I'm in Spain tomorrow, and then next week I'm in Italy. Sono in Spaniard Doumani, a boy, last set D minor Proxima solo in Italia. Sono in Spanish and Doumani, a boy elastic demand approximate. So not in Italia. Sophia and Carlo are going abroad next week. Sofia, a Carlo Venmo, or less elastic demand approach steamer, Sofia a catalog or less. They're less at the monopolist CMA. Here's another phrase. You should be able to guess the meaning of a proscenium, even mesial, proximal. It means next month in May as a prosumer. So we've now had landlord proximal. Landlord proximal, which means next year. Last set D minor PRO Sima de Man approach Sima means next week. And it'll make the proscenium in mesial proximal means next month. The adjective processed with an O1, the end means next in the masculine and feminine version is Proxima. Proxima with an a on the end. In English we get the word approaching from the word proximal. So if you think of the phrase last set demand approximate, meaning the approaching week, then it might help you to remember that it means next week. How would you say in Italian, where are you going next month? Navi vi, you may say Proxima Nova, amazing. Dorian that they may say proximal. 58. 57e - questo / questa: How would you say in Italian, are they going on holiday next month? Van Inwagen side, it may say proximal. Van Inwagen side, it may produce CMO. Next month, I would like to visit my family in Germany. It may say proximal will re-visit Dalai Lama Familia in Germania. In May as a proximal, will re-visit Dalai Lama Familia in Germania. We've had landlord pro CMO, which means next year. Last set, D minor Proxima means next week. And it'll may say proximal means next month. How would you say we're not going to Portugal this month? We're going next month. Non-gmo, important to gallo quest for me is the animal in May, the proximal non-GMO important to Gallo. Amazing. And the animal, it may say proximal. We learnt how to say the word this quite a while ago. We've got the masculine word, Cuesta. Cuesta and the feminine version, Cuesta. Cuesta, which mean this. And both words shortened to Quest QU EST in front of a word that starts with a vowel. So we can use this to say things like Cuesta set D minor. Cuesta set D minor, which means this week. Or domain is a domain. Zai means this month. Quests dun. Dun means this year. So you can see it's shortened to quest in front of the word year because it starts with a vowel. So now we know how to say last, this and next. So we can say last set D minor scores or less at t minus coarser. Last week. Quest asset D minor, D minor this week. And last set, D minor pro Sima, Lassa, demand approach Sima next week in May z-score. So even may z-score, so last month, this month. And even messy process. In mesial, proximal next month. Land no scores. So landlords corso means last year. Question. No question. No. Means this year. And land. No pro CMO. Land no proximal means next year. 59. 57f - last, next, this: How would you say in Italian? They spent the holidays in Germany last year. They're going to Spain this year and they're going to Italy next year. And not by subtle if I can't say in Germania Lando score. So in span, Stan know if unknown in Italia, latanoprost, CMO and Obasanjo liver can't say in Germania lemniscus also van know in Spanish conquest and no, a van or in Italian opera singer. I haven't seen Sofia this week. Non-obese Drosophila quest as a D minor, non-obvious those off via Cuesta set D minor. We've had in this lesson so far, landlord proximal, which means next year, like I said, D minor Proxima means next week in May. The proximal means next month. Landlords score means last year. T minus coarser. Last week. Last month than no means this year. Quest as active manner means this week. And quests domain means this month. How would you say, are you coming here this week or next week? The any quick quest as edema or VN. A quick question. Does the D minor, D minor Proxima or asset demand approach CMA. Are they going to Venice this year? Van no. Avanade. See a question? No. Avanade, your question. No. I'm coming to Italy this month. Van Gogh in Italia. Amazing. When go in Italia. 60. 57g - abito: Here's a useful phrase that you can use to talk about where you live. And you can say arbiter or EBITDA in arbiter means I live. And EBITDA. Or EBITDA in mean I live in. You use in when you're talking about a country and you use when you're talking about a town or a city. So EBITDA, How would you say I live in England? In English, data arbiter in angle theta. I live in Nottingham, EBITDA and Nottingham. Arbiter, and Nottingham. I live in Canada, UK, Canada, orbital at Canada. For this next sentence, you will need to work out how to make the phrase EBITDA negative. How would you say, I don't live in Spain? Non EBITDA in Spaniards. Non-arbitrary in span, yeah. So the word EBITDA becomes non EBITDA in the negative. So far then we've had latanoprost CMO, which means next year. Last set. D minor Proxima means next week in May as a proximal means next month. Lameness corso means last year. Last score means last week in May, z-score, so means last month. No means this year. Quest asset D minor means this week. Quiz domain means this month. And EBITDA. Ebitda in mean I live in how would you say I don't live in London. I live in Birmingham. Non EBITDA. Arbiter or Birmingham non EBITDA alone, DRA EBITDA or Birmingham. 61. 57h - abiti?: How would you say in Italian? I live near Rome. Arbiter, vicinal aroma, arbitrary G, no aroma. I don't live far from Milan. Non-aboriginal on panel di Milano, non-arbitrary, london, London, Milano. The word EBITDA can mean I live, but it can also mean I'm living. So how would you say I'm living here? Arbiter. Arbiter Cui I'm living in Bergamo with my family now. Ebitda or Bergamo, Columbia familia, older, arbitrary, barbaric, amo Colombia, familiar. I'm not living with Sofia. I'm living with Maria. Non Abby tokens, Sophia epitope on Maria non-hybrid tokens of via API token Maria. Let's change the word abbey slightly. We can change it to Abyei d. Ibd. Ibd means do you live or are you living? Ibt. So how would you say, Where do you live? Doorway IBT. Doorway, IBT. Do you live in Italy? Ibt in Italia. Ibt in Italia. Whenever you see a verb in the uniform that ends in an eye, It's probably the informal version. Abyei d is the singular informal version of do you live? In the formal? We get EBITDA or abba, Italy. And then in the plural, we get habitat. Habitat. They all mean do you live or are you living? Ibt, EBITDA, EBIT data. So how would you ask, Where do you live? Dhabi, Abu Dhabi habitat. Habitat. 62. 57i - do you live?: How would you ask in Italian? Do you live in Italy? Ibt in Italia. Habitat in Italia. In Italia. I live in England. Where do you live? Ebitda in single data. Wip T, epitope in angle theta novae arbiter, arbiter in angle delta W habitat. We've had in this lesson so far, landlord pro CMO, meaning next year. Last set demand approach. Sima means next week. It'll mesial proximal means next month. Land loss corso means last year. Last set of scores means last week in May, z-score, so means last month. Kristen, no means this year. Quest, I said D minor means this week. Quiz domain means this month. Arbiter, or arbiter in mean I live in orbital by itself can mean I live or I'm living. Ibt means do you live or are you living in the informal singular? Ebitda? Ebitda lay means do you live or are you living in the formal singular? And Abby, that means do you level, are you living in the plural? So how would you ask, don't you live here? Non-diabetic. We know now EBITDA cui non habitat equi. I live here with my parents. Abit aqui, me age any tori arbiter? Quick call me a janitorial. I come from Verona, But I live in London now. Then go David owner my arbitrary alone, right order, then go into my avatar alone. That aura. 63. 57j - da: How would you say in Italian? Do you live near here? Ibt query Jena. Jena. Jena. I don't live here. I am here on holiday. Non-athlete aqui, sono query in the cancer, non-aboriginal Cui Cui in by cancer. Are you here on holiday or do you live here? Say query in the cancer or Abby degree. At queen by cancer or habitat, we see a decrease in the cancer or habitat. They agree. This next word might not seem very useful on first glance, but I'll explain why it is very useful in a moment. The word is done, that. And it means since done. Now you might be wondering why I've given you the word data. But actually it's a very useful word in Italian. And you can use it in a very useful way. In Italian if you want to say something like, I've been living here for three months, you make the whole sentence a lot simpler. And what you actually say is, I live here since three months. And the word for sin is that you say Abby, to query that tray messy, arbiter query that tray messy. I've been living here for three months, or literally I live here. Arbiter query. That means since Ray messy three months, I live here since three months. The reason for this is because the English structure I have been in doesn't exist in Italian. That's why instead of saying, I've been living here, you just say I live here. In a similar way. If you want to say something like, How long have you been living here? You just say literally, since when do you live here? That cuando Abby. Abby. How long have you been living here? Or literally since when do you live here? That quandl. Since when? Ibt Cui do you live here? It's a much simpler way of saying it in Italian. But this in itself can cause problems. Very often your brain will think you haven't said enough words, or it will try and make the Italian sentence as complicated as it is in English. But don't worry, all that is normal when you learn something new in a foreign language. In some later lessons, I'll introduce you to some very good techniques that you can use to stop your brain from making everything complicated. However, for now, just learned two or three sentences using this structure and you will start to get to grips with it. So Abby to aqui that do a set D Melanie Abbot aqui that do SAT money. I've been living here for two weeks, or literally I live here since two weeks. That cuando IBT in Italia. The cuando IBT in Italia. How long have you been living in Italy? Or literally, since when do you live in Italy? 64. 57k - abitare / vivere: How would you say in Italian? I've been living here in Rome for two months. Abbott aqui aroma that do MSE arbiter Cui aroma that Dewey messy. We've just learned that EBITDA means I live. And it comes from the verb Abby. Abby daddy means to live. And then we get EBITDA. Ebitda, which means I live. Ivt. Ivt means you live in the singular informal. Ebitda or lay arbiter means you live in the singular formal. And Abby. Abby tatty means you live in the plural. Ebitda, ebitda, EBITDA, ebitda. Italian. However, there are two verbs for live. So the first one is Abi Talib, meaning to live. The second one is ve, very, ve, very. Viva also means to live. Now both verbs can be used to show where you're living. But only the very can be used to say how somebody is living. So if you want to say something like, I'm living very well, then you have to use vivo. Vivo. Vivo means I live vv. Vv means you live in the singular informal VV or lay. Vv means you live in the singular formal and v vector v. That means you live in the plural vivo vv, vv, v that day. So just to reiterate, arbitrary, it can be used to say where you're living. And v can be used to say where and how you're living. So you can say things like EBITDA in Italia, epitope in Italia, which means I live in Italy. But instead of saying arbiter in Italia, you could also say vivo in Italia. Arbiter in Italia. And Vivo in Italia. Both mean I live in Italy. Vivo. Vivo multi-variant means I live very well. Vivo. Vivo thus all means I live alone. So you can use leverage to say how you're living as well as where you are living. How would you say How long have you been living abroad? The cuando Abby TLA sterile or VV Alistair. That one though, our Beta, Alistair Roe v. Wade Alistair. The cuando habitat, they are less thorough or the cuando, the vet, they are less sterile. 65. 57l - -ing for: How would you say in Italian? I've been here for 2 h. So no query that do AOA, sono query that do AoA. So literally it means I am here since 2 h. How would you say, How long have you been here? That one though, say query. That cuando inquiry. Now cuando CAT degree. How long have you been living here? That quandl IBT query or that cuando VV query, that cuando habitat GUI or Vivek query that cuando habitat equi or taekwondo, we vet degree. How would you say I've been living in Italy for four months now. Arbiter in Italia. That quiet trauma is Yoda vivo in Italia, ACO order. So in this lesson so far we've had latanoprost CMO, which means next year, last set of Sima, next week. It may as a pro CMO. Next month. Landlords scores. So last year, last set D minor scores. Last week in May as a score. So last month this year. Quest I said demeanor. This week. This month. Arbiter or EBITDA in means I live in. Arbiter can mean I live or I'm living. Ibt. Or VV can mean do you live or are you living the informal singular EBITDA or VV, mean do you live or are you living in the formal singular habitat d of v vet, they mean do you live or are you living in the plural? That means, since you can say arbiter query that do we set the money or Vivo query that do ACT money. To mean I've been living here for two weeks. Literally means I live here since two weeks. 66. 57m - Monday: Don't forget that you can use data to mean since in the same way as we do in English. So how would you say, I've been here since last week. So no P, that elasticity manner scores, the scores are literally it means I am here since last week, so no query that last set of scores. How would you say we've been abroad since last week? Cmo or less, there'll that elastic demand of scores or see MOLS. The LSAT scores are literally it means we are abroad CMO or less thorough since the last week, that last set d minus coarser. Now, a useful thing that we can learn in this lesson are the days of the week. In Italian. We can use them with data to make some new sentences. And they'll also go nicely with another phrase that we're going to learn later on in this lesson. The days of the week are Luna de Luna d, which means Monday. Marta Marta di means Tuesday, Wednesday. Java. Java D, Thursday. When r d r d Friday. Sabato. Sabato. Saturday. And Dominica. Dominica means sunday. Luna di di di di di di Sabato, Dominica. Now, they mean Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. But they can also mean on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, et cetera. So Luna D can be used to mean Monday or on Monday. So you don't need to have a separate word for on in Italian whenever d can mean Friday or on Friday. Another thing to note about the days of the week is that they are almost all masculine. So you can use the word scores, so meaning last and proximal, meaning next with them. E.g. Mark tidy score, so mark the discourse, so means last Tuesday, March study proximal. Proximal means next Tuesday or Sabato scores. So Sabato scores so means last Saturday. Sabbath approach CMO. Sabato proximal means next Saturday. The only exception is Sunday. Dominica is a feminine word in Italian. So last Sunday is Dominicans scores. Dominicans scores. Next Sunday is Dominica. Dominica Proxima. So just to recap, the days of the week or Luna D, Mark Teddy, medical ID, Java D, or D, Sabato, Dominica. And each one can be translated in two different ways. E.g. Luna D can mean Monday or on Monday. Mark Daddy can mean Tuesday or on Tuesday. 67. 57n - on Mondays: So the days of the week, we're Luna di di di, di, di, di Sabato and Dominica. But if you put the word ether, which means the in front of any of the days of the week, we get a slightly new meaning. Eluded de Luna D, e.g. means on Mondays. So Luna D, by itself means Monday or on Monday. Luna means on Mondays. It'll mark Teddy, mark study on Tuesdays. In Merkle. Merkle AD on Wednesdays. Eddie, Eddie on Thursdays. In VNET D, even a D on Fridays is Sabato. If Sabato on Saturdays, and the only exception is on Sundays, since Dominica is feminine. So you say Dominica. Latin America means on Sundays. Eliminate D in Marta, D in Merkle. A. D by d r d, orbital law Dominica. So they all mean on Mondays, on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Finally, there's one more thing we should learn about the days of the week before we can start building some sentences. The word E and E means every. If you put on you in front of any of the days of the week, then you get every whatever day it is. Only Luna. Luna means every Monday. Only. Marta D on your study. Every Tuesday on the Merkel AD on numerical ID. Every Wednesday on each of a D on the job ID, every Thursday on even or D. Uneven or D every Friday. On Sabato. On the Sabato every Saturday, and only Dominica. Dominica every Sunday. The word literally means each. So literally only Luna di means each Monday. You can also put the word Martina and Sarah to add morning and evening respectively to the end of the phrases, e.g. on the Sabato Martina only sabotage Latina means every Saturday morning. On nice Sabato, Sarah only sabotage sera. Every Saturday evening. 68. 57o - every Monday: We've just seen that you can put on me in front of any day of the week to say Every e.g. only Luna di means every Monday. But there was actually a second way to say Every. And that's by using the word tea duty, which means all e.g. to T e Luna d to t e Luna di means every Monday, the two t and the e will join together in speaking and you'll get to t. Lunette every Monday. Literally means all the Monday's to t. Luna D to T Marta d to t Marta di means every Tuesday to T to t D, every Wednesday to t g of t to t, e over D every Thursday to t or d to t even or D every Friday to T, e sub t to t sub d every Saturday. And you might have noticed that this one is a little bit different because the word sabotage is Saturday. But in this phrase we have two t estaba t. And that's because sub t is the plural of Sabato. Literally 2de sub T means all the Saturday is all the days of the week that end in the letters D. I have no different plural versions, and that's why they don't change. However, in the plural, Sabato becomes a sub t. Similarly, Dominica, which means sunday, becomes dominate K. And the 2te is used in front of masculine nouns. But because Dominica is feminine, we say instead to Lay Dominican, too many k. That means every Sunday, literally all the Sundays, Tuesday, which is the feminine word for all. Lay, is the feminine plural word for the domain. It means Sundays, all the Sundays or every Sunday to take let omega k. Additionally, you can put Martina and say that on the end raises two to t is Saturday Martina to t estaba Latina. Every Saturday morning. And 2te sub a T Sarah to t e sub t Sarah every Saturday evening. So let's just take the word miracle AD, which means Wednesday, and recap all the different things that we can do with it. So Merkle, Eddie, medical Eddie means Wednesday or on Wednesday. Merkel a discourse. So Mercari discourse so means last Wednesday. Merkel AD proximal medical procedure. Next Wednesday. Merkle. Merkle AD. On Wednesdays. On numerical AD. Only medically di means every Wednesday. Anemia ecology Martina only Mercado de Martina. Every Wednesday morning. On numerical Eddy Sara, unimolecular this era. Every Wednesday evening to t d to t Merkel AD every Wednesday to T in Merkle edema Tina duty, medical edema Tina every Wednesday morning, and to Sarah. Sarah every Wednesday evening. And obviously you can change the word medical ID to any day of the week. 69. 57p - days of the week: How would you say in Italian? We're going to Bergamo on Wednesday. The Alamo or Bergamo medical ID and YAML or Beta Gamma mercury lady. Thursday is good for me. You already a bone operator may job ID Buono per me. I'm sorry, but next Saturday is not possible for me. Media SBRT, sabotage, non-labor. See the lipid mediators, piace, Matt Sabato, proximal not impossibility per me. Last Tuesday, I went to Maria's house, but she wasn't there. Martha discourse, so someone that to the Maria nonstop dollar Marta discourse. So someone down to that Maria, manually start Allah. I go to the cinema every Wednesday evening with my friends. Rattle, algae, NEMA only Merkel Eddy Sara anemia me, tea, vital alginate to T e medical Eddy Sara anemia meat Ji I'm at home on Fridays. Sono or Kazaa. If anybody saw no Gaza event or D. Are you going to Paris tomorrow or next Sunday? Via a perigee Doumani automatic approach CMA. The above EG Doumani automatic approach Sima that they Aboriginal money or Dominica Proxima. Do you want to eat at mine on Tuesday evening? Void main Jati domain, Martin, this era, volume and Jerry dummy, Martha, Sarah, majority domain, steady. Sarah. 70. 57q - fino a: Vocabulary expansion sheet, days. We blend the days of the week. In this lesson, we've looked a bit at what we can do with them. So I've added a vocabulary expansion sheet, which as well as the days of the week, also includes months of the year, seasons and some important dates for you to look at. Now here is your next word in Italian for this lesson. Phenol. Phenol. It means until the noaa. So how would you say in Italian? Paolo is here until tomorrow. Paolo aqueous, fino a Doumani. Paolo equi, phenyl and Doumani. I am here until next week. So no Cui phenol phenol asset demand approach CMA. Because the phrase ends with it follows the same rules as the word, or when you place it in front of the word eel, la, e and lay. The rules were a plus il made law, make alpha plus e, i and AP plus lay make an array. E.g. sono query, phenol, phenol, mesial, proximal. I'm here until next month fee, Noah. And it may become fino amazing. How would you say we're not going to Italy or until next month? Non-gmo in Italia, phenol may say proximal. Non-gmo in Italia, phenol messy process CMO. I am here until tonight. So no query. Phenyl, Asda, Sarah aqui phenyl asked us era. In Italian the word until can't go at the end of a sentence. So if you want to say something like, When are you here until, well, you will have to say in Italian until when are you here? How would you say when are you here? Until phenotype cuando sake we phenotype quandl aqueous, phenotype quandl sciatic. We. 71. 57r - months of the year: So don't forget that you can't end a sentence with until in Italian. Instead, you have to rearrange the sentence and bring it to the start. So how would you say, when are they in Rome until fino a quandl sono at Rama. Rama. So literally it means until when are they in Rome? Phenotype quandl sono aroma. How would you say in Italian? I worked here until 5 December. Well, for this sentence, what you'll need to know is how to say December. So we might as well go through the months of the year. In Italian. We have Jenae yo. Yo, which means January gen. Now you'll notice that it doesn't have a capital G in Italian. The months of the year, just like the days of the week, don't have capital letters. In English we use capital letters, but in Italian is all lowercase. Jen NIO is January, February, February is February, February, March, March, so means March. March. So really, a pre-delay means April at freely. Majo. Majo means may. Majo Junior. Junior is June. June new. Lula. Lula means July, Lulu. Agosto. Agosto is August. Agosto. Set them re sit them re means September. September, or October is October, or November. November is November, November, and December. A ditch embrace means December, January or February or March. So a pre-delay, majo junior, Lulu Agosto, September, Toby, November, ditches membrane. If you want to give a date such as the 5th of March or the 19th of September. All you do in Italian is write the word ID, which means the followed by a number, followed by the month. So you would say is ***** weight March. So ***** way marked so means the 5th of March. So you don't have to say the fifth, you literally just say the five March in March. So in English, we write the fifth March, but we say 5 March. Well, in Italian, you write and say if ***** way, Martin. So you don't need to say 5 March, but you will hear people use it occasionally. You might hear people say if ***** way D March. So using the word d, which means of if Ginko, democracy. But it's not that common. So it's more common to say if ***** weight March. So another example is yielded Genova set them re is the channel of the 19th of September. So you just say literally the 19 September channel, they set them re you might hear the occasional person say, you did Genova D set them Ray. But it's not very common. Or you'll do a a pre-delay. You'll do a a pre-delay means 2 April. So you just literally say the two April, you'll do a a pre-delay. 72. 57s - dates: We've just seen that when you're talking about dates in Italian, you just use the word eel, which means the. And then you use a number followed by a month. In English, we would say the number followed by a, T, h, followed by the word of, and then the month. So e.g. 5 March in Italian, you just say if ***** way match. So the five March in March or the channel of September, it's September, the 19th of September. Literally you just say the 1800s September. Or you'll do a PLA, it'll do a, a pre-delay. 2 April. You will hear occasionally Italian people use the word di in dates, but it's not very common. So they might say, you'll do a dApp relay instead of doing a freely, but it's not very common. The only exception to the rule about giving dates is when you want to say the first of the month. In Italian, you use the phrase il primo. It Primo. For the first Primo November. It Primo November, the 1st of November. The number form, however, you just write it. And then the number one, either Primo November, you write the number one and then November, and it means the 1st of November. Another useful thing to note is that with dates in Italian, you don't ever need to say on there. So if you want to say, I'm going to Italy on 2 May, you just say literally, I'm going to Italy. The two main vital in Italia, il do a majo battle in Italia Il doing module. So how would you say in Italian? I worked here until 5 December. All Alvarado Cui phenol LGBT chamber or love or adequate phenol ***** way. The chambers were going to Italy on the 8th of April next year. And the animal in Italia, il, a pre-delay land non-profit CMO. And the AMA in Italia Il auto appli land no. Proximal. Or how would you say We spent the holidays abroad from the 28th of June until 5 July. Ibm opacity liver can stay or less sterile. That when total junior phenotype Jin Gui Lu Leo, IBM opacity, liver cancer or less. There'll that when Toto junior, phenyl, alkene quail, Julio 73. 57t - in + il = nel: The months of the year in Italian are masculine. So if you want to say things like next January, last January, you can use the masculine words proximal and scores. Also in Italian, if you want to say in a month, you use the little word knell for n. Nell is a combination of n plus E. It means in the nail. Nail JNI you means in January, Nearly September. September means in September. You also have to use the word nettle. If you want to say something like last May or next February. In English, we say things like last August I went to Rome. However, in Italian, you have to say in last August I went to Rome. So whenever you use the months of the year, you should always say net with them. So narrow GNI of proximal nail GNI or proximal means next January. Literally it means in next January. Then September scores. So then September scores, so means last September, or literally in last September. This might take a little getting used to because it's different to how we say it in English. Last May, we visited my family in Italy. Well, in Italian you will say in last May, nel mondo scores. So IBM of visitor to let me have Emilia in Italia, nel mondo scores. So IBM PowerVC data. Let me have Emilia in Italia. If you want to say until in front of a month, you have to say phenol. So literally you're saying until the e.g. phenol. Phenol allergen IO means until January, or literally until the January phenol module. Module, until May. Literally until the May. I hope that all makes sense, but don't worry too much about it if you forget it for now. The more you practice, the more you'll remember it. Fino al September scores. So phenyl of September scores though, would be until last September. Phenol. Phenol junior proximal would be until next June. So phenol plus any month or any Messi is until plus a month. So how would you say in Italian, I'm not coming until March. Non mango, phenol and mart. So non mango fema Walmart. So. 74. 57u - recap of vocab: How would you say in Italian? I'm not coming until Monday. Non-bank of FINRA eliminate the non-value phenol alluded to. We're here until 5 November. Cm aqui, phenol chin, queen of Emory, CM aqui feed while Jinkui November a. Marco is here until ten o'clock. Marco equi feed valid THE Marco aqueous fino valid THE this lesson so far we've had landlord proximal, which means next year. Last set of Sima means next week. Mesial proximal means next month. Landlord score so is last year. Let say t minus coarser. Last week. It may z-score. So last month this year. Quest asset D minor. This week. This month. Arbiter. Arbiter in mean, I live in you use EBITDA With the town or city you live in. Arbiter in. With the contrary means I live or I'm living. Ibt and VV. Both mean do you live or are you living in the informal singular? Ebitda or VJ? Vj lay mean, do you live or are you living in the formal singular habitat? Be that they both mean do you live or are you living in the plural? That means since Abbott aqui do is at the money or Vivo query that do I set the money? I mean, I've been living here for two weeks. Merkel AD means Wednesday or on Wednesday. Miracle a d scores so means last Wednesday. Merkel, a deep proximal. Next Wednesday. On Wednesdays. On numerical ID. Every Wednesday. On numerical ID, Martina. Every Wednesday morning. On Merkel Eddy Sara, every Wednesday evening to T D. Every Wednesday to T e Merkel oedema, Tina, every Wednesday morning to T solidus Sarah. Every Wednesday evening. Fi Nova is until you trade the chamber play. 3 December, or on the 3rd of December, the 1st of December, or on the 1st of December. Nell June. In June, Nell junior scores. So last June, junior pro CMO. Next June, phenyl Aldi chamber play until December. 75. 57v - in vacanza: How would you say in Italian? I went to Italy last August. Someone data in Italia nella Agosto scores. So someone data in Italia nella ghost of scores. So the word net, when it's placed in front of a word that starts with a vowel, joins with the word and it becomes nel with two L's followed by an apostrophe. So net Agosto, Son of Man data in Italia, nella Agosto scores. So how would you say, Do you want to go to Spain with me next February? Voice and data in spanner icon may, nails, vibrio proximal wall and data in spanner icon me Nel February or proximal. Volatile and body in span ya con mi then February or proximal. Now, this has been a very long lesson. So let's make this our final phrase. In cancer. In fact, cancer, it means on holiday or on vacation in that cancer. So how would you say in Italian, when are you going on holiday? In back-end. Nova in cancer. The one that they invite cancer. I am on holiday. Sono in bad cancer. So know that cancer. I'm going on holiday. Vital in that cancer. Vital in cancer. I'm not going on holiday this year. Non by the wind, I can suck less than no Non-volatile invocations. A question. Why don't you come on holiday with us to easily? Not via any cancer called NOI in Italia. Dedicate non Vienna in webcams are called noise in Italia. Non-vegetarian backends are called noise in Italia. 76. 57w - on holiday: How would you say in Italian? I've been on holiday for two weeks. So no invert cancer that do we set the money sono in cancer that do I set the money? Were going on holiday abroad. And the ammo invert cancer, Alistair. And the animal in that cancer, or less sterile. Where are you going on holiday? Adobe vi in bonanza. Though viva in that cancer, Dolby and that they invite cancer. Paolo is on holiday on until next week. Paolo AN back and fino LSAT manner of Sima. Paolo AN back and Safina LSAT manner Proxima. Paolo is on holiday until next Tuesday. Paolo a in backend Theano, I'm RTD proximal. Paolo, ANY cancer phenotype and mark the deeper of Sima. Antonio is on holiday until May. Antonio AN back and sustainable mad Joe. Antonio, ANY cancer phenol module. I was on holiday until two days ago. Sono stata in Arkansas, phenol or do a Journey fan, stone or startle in but cancer phenotype do a journey far. 77. 57x - lesson recap: This lesson has been full of very predictive information. So I just thought I would do a quick recap to make sure it's all clear that you can use the word data with EBITDA or Vivo to say how long you've been living somewhere. Or with the phrase sono to say how long you've been somewhere. Ebitda in Italia that tray messy. Arbiter in Italia, that tray messy. I've been living in Italy for three months. So no query that ***** way or a query that ***** way. I've been here for 5 h giorni della seti manna you giorni della set D manner. The days of the week. I'll use the day Thursday to show you all the things that we can do with the days of the week. So Java, java D can mean Thursday or on Thursday. Java deep proximal, job-ready proximal means next Thursday. Java discourse. Discourse. So last Thursday, Friday in Java D, on Thursdays. On the job ID only Giovanni de. Every Thursday. Only Java edema Tina. Only job edema Tina. Every Thursday morning. Or need you're ready, Sarah. Sarah, every Thursday evening to t is already 2td over d. Every Thursday to d over d Martina to t of edema Tina, every Thursday morning to T E over D Sarah to TJ already Sarah. Every Thursday evening. Phenol. Phenol. The phrase phenol means until in Italian. So you can say things like phenol, Doumani, fino a Doumani, which means until tomorrow. Phenyl, I'm RTD, phenyl, Amartya D, until Tuesday. But with months, you have to say phenol. Phenol, phenol junior until June. Messy, messy months. When you want to say in with a month, you should use NET. However, Nell is used more in Italian than in, is used in English. So nasal septum very narrow set them re, means in September. Phenol until September. Phenyl I'll set them re means until September. Nell said temporary proximal. Dendrite. Proximal means next September. Literally it means in next September. Nell September scores. So nails that embrace scores. So means last September, or literally in last September. 78. 57y - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How do you say in Italian? I've been living in Rome for three months, but next year I'm going to Milan. Abotu aroma that tray messy. My landlord, proximal vital, Emiliano vivo aroma that tray messy. Milano, proximal battle a Milano. You live here in Italy. In Italia. In Italia. In Italia. Vv query in Italia. Vivek We in Italia. In Italia. I'm on holiday until Monday. Sono in the cancer phenotype Luna D. So no cancer, phenyl alanine. We're going to have dinner here on Saturday. Stem OPT blended into China. Sabato moped Brenda Jenna Sabato. I'm here until July, and then I go to London. Some aqui fino Ululu, a point of adult alone. So no quick. Julio, a boy battle alone. I've been in Italy for six days now. Sono in Italia, the same journey, ora, sono in Italia does say Jordan, Yoda. I've been coming here for 23 years now. Van Gogh query the vented bingo query that here until three o'clock today. So no Cui phenyl EOG. So no Cui phenyl halide trilogy. I'm not going to be there today or until five o'clock. Nonstop. Or G phenyl allergy inquiry, nonstop penicillin allergy, phenol allergy. And we go to the cinema every Wednesday evening. And the ammo alkene Emma or numerical Eddy Sara. And the ammo algae cinema to team are called Eddy Sara. 79. 57z1 - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's do some reverse translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Ibt Cui, IBT query. Do you live here? That cuando Abby static way, that cuando habitat. How long have you been living here? And the amylin back cancer event, the app really, the ammo invocation event, the pre-delay. We're getting on holiday on the 20th of April. Or di primo majo. 0ge Primo majo. Today is 1 May. Today it is 1 May. Sono staple in Bekenstein span. Yeah. Columbia familial SAT math scores. Start to invoke. Can't sign Spaniards, Columbia, familia, la set d minus courser. I was on holiday in Spain with my family last week. Dpi, che and daddy in the cancer or less sterile? Tpr and daddy in the cancer or less sterile. Do you like going on holiday abroad? Me, piace and data in that cancer are listed on my bravery score study in England, BPH and daddy. And by cancer, I listed all my periphery score restart and I liked going on holiday abroad, but I prefer to stay in England. Nail junior proximal and the ammo in port two gallo. Purdue is at the money nail junior proximal and the ammo in Porto Gallo, Purdue, I said the money. Next June, we're going to Portugal to two weeks in LD Chen Base64, So or pasado wanna set D minor in Italia, nearly ten base score. So Obasanjo in Italia. Last December, I spent a week in Italy. So no Cui phenyl, I'll set them free. So no queen fino, I said, I'm here until September. 80. 57z2 - let's recap - English to Italian: What we'll do now are some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in Italian? It's very beautiful there. Multiple bell, Lola. Lola. I would like some milk. The latte. Latte. Can I pay it here? Post propaganda poster by God. What are you going to try at the restaurant? Cause a slight bear provided a restaurant, they cause a stop at a restaurant. They start, they pair probiotic. Restaurant day. I think the food is perfect. Here. Is Geebo a perfect aqui? Bear may. If Geebo a perfect aqui. I would like to hire the car. Array knowledge, Dalai Lama, keener knowledge, Ariella Martina. Take the first Road on the left and then the second Road on the left. Brenda la Prima strata, I see nice tra, a boiler second, that strategize sinister. Brenda prima strata as sinister. A boy. Last straw. I was in Spain three weeks ago. So no startle in Spaniards trace at the money for startup in spaniel, trace that demagnified. I'm going to Rome. How much is a return ticket? Volatile aroma, quite Acosta. Dn data elite or no. Volatile aroma, Acosta data editor. Now, you have a table for three people. For tonight. I own Taboola perpetrators only. On Tau allopatric. There's only one tablet, three pairs on a pedestal. Sarah. 81. 57z3 - let's recap - Italian to English: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Ray knowledge, when I'm OK enough, perchlorate journey, perfect way. Vertebrae knowledge. When I'm Aquino, that trade journey Perfect. I would like to hire a car for three days. Please. Post propaganda. You're going to pair February. But SOPA gotta have already. Can I pay the bill, please? Sono lead Adichie a enquire to sunlight Adichie a one-quarter. It's quarter past 12. Do a bill yet deeper per EEG. Eeg. I would like two tickets for Paris via thus embroidery. Brenda, last second, strata a boy does embroidery. But in the last second the strata a boy ARDS trial. Go straight on, take the second road and then it's on the right way. When I makin up your grand day. Now backing up your grand day, I would like a bigger car. Non bad or Emiliano Doumani, Non-volatile. Emiliano Doumani. I'm not going to Mullen tomorrow. Quietly. Lindy read, so they'll all be there go. Quality, lean, delete. So del Albert, go. What's the hotel's address? Low fat. Low fat to order. I've done it now. I'll bear go a perfect. Crystal vertigo. A perfect this hotel is perfect. 82. 58a - recap of vocab from last lesson: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in Italian next year? Latanoprost CMO. Next week, next month. In May. Last year. Landlord scores. So last week, last month in May, Z score. So this year, quest done. This week. Cuesta said D minor. This month. I live in arbiter or Abby toe in I live or I'm living arbiter. Did you live or are you living in the informal singular? Ibd or Levy? Do you live or are you living in the formal singular? Arbiter or VV? Or you can say arbitrarily, or VLA. Do you live or are you living in the plural? Habitat? Vivid. Since I've been living here for two weeks. Arbiter aqui that do I set the money vivo query that do I set the Monday, Wednesday or on Wednesday? Last Wednesday medical discourse. So next Wednesday medical ID. On Wednesdays. Every Wednesday. Every Wednesday morning. On numerical ID Martina. Every Wednesday evening. Or numerical Eddy Sara. What's the other way to say? Every Wednesday? Every Wednesday morning to t e Martina? Every Wednesday evening to T E. Merkel Eddy Sara until fino the 3rd of December or on the 3rd of December. You traded Chamberlain the 1st of December or on the 1st of December. Primo de Chamberlain. In June. Nail down your last June. Nail junior scores. So next June, nail junior proximal until December. Phenol, the chamber on holiday. In backend. 83. 58b - da, fa, per: How would you say in Italian, I've been living here for three years. Arbiter query that triune or Vivo query that triune. How would you say five years ago, I was in Milan. Jinkui and tufa stone or stata a Milano, tink way Hanifa, stata a Milano. Last year was fantastic. Landlords score. So estoppel fantastical Lenore scores. So instead of fantastical, how much is it for two years? Do we better do a Omni? It was for one year. Estoppel better una know, a startup. I don't know. 84. 58c - is it...?: Now we've already had the word and we learned that it means it is. However, you can also use a mean. Is it in a question? So how would you say in Italian, is it good? F10, F10. F10 can mean it is good, or is it good? And then speaking, it's the inflection in your voice that tells you the difference. If it's a statement F10, it means it has good a question. Then add a question tone to your voice. F10. F10. Is it good? How would you say, is it here? Equi? Equi. Is it for me? Is it good for me? Airborne. Airborne or the word can mean it is in a statement. And is it in a question? The only way you can tell the difference in writing is where the question mark at the end. But obviously you can't see the question mark when somebody is talking. So all you have to do is raise your voice at the end. If you're asking me a question to make it sound like a question. So as I said, you have F10, F10, That means it's good. But then F10. F10 means, is it good? How would you say in Italian? Is it delicious or terrible? Exquisite. Exquisite though. That's the word. In Italian. Normally it means it is. But if you raise your voice at the end, then it can mean, is it. 85. 58d - isn't it...?: How would you ask in Italian, is it too big? A drop-off, grand day, a troppo Grundy. Is it more expensive in Rome or in Milan? A fugato aroma or a Milano. A fugato aroma or a Milano. Is it good or bad? F10 or cat TiVo. A10 or cat TiVo. So the word means, is it? Well, the phrase non ne, non ne can mean, isn't it? So it can mean it isn't. But in a question it means, isn't it? Non name. So how would you say in Italian? Isn't it Very good? Nominate Moldovan, no. Non ne molto bone. Isn't it? Here now? Non-aqueous or a non-aqueous order, isn't it for me? Non-native pair may. Non-native. Isn't it good for me? Non-neighbors, no pair may. Not. Airborne. No pair may. Isn't it? Paulos house. The Paolo or non a la casa de Paolo. Isn't it too expensive? Non troppo caro. Non troppo caro. 86. 58e - was it...?: In a similar way, we can also put the phrase a in the past tense. Stato. Aristotle. Aristotle, we've already learned, means. It was. But you can use it in a question to mean, was it a Stato? So how would you ask, Was it good a startup? Startup or no. Was it there? Start OLA Stark Law. Was it for me? A startup or may start topper made? Was it very expensive? Stata molto caro. Start tomorrow. So you can use it to mean it is, but in the question it means, is it non ne, means it isn't. But in a question it means isn't it? Stato means it was. But in a question, you can use it to mean was it. Finally, we can make the past tense negative. So you get known as data, knowledge data, which means wasn't it? So how would you say in Italian wasn't a very good knowledge Stato Moldovan non-linear data model one. Wasn't it there? Non-estate Ola, known as Stato law. Wasn't it for you? Non-starter parte. Notice that overlay. Non-starter pair, boy. 87. 58f - abbastanza: How would you say in Italian? Wasn't it expensive in Paris? Non-estate, Accardo, upper EEG. Nice data Cairo about EEG. Wasn't it? At Maria's house? Normally start to Dan Maria. Non-starter De Maria. Or of course you can say non-starter alloca De Maria. How would you say Wasn't it at 04:00? Non-starter a liquid through non-starter eloquent, true? When was it? Cuando Stato. Stato. How would you say, where was it? Doorway star, double star. Now here's your next word for this lesson. But stanza by stanza, it can mean quite or enough. But Stanza, those are two different meanings. So let's have a look at the first one. Quiet. You can put ABA stands in front of any adjective. In the same way as you use molto. Whilst molto means vary by stanza, means quiet. Or we can also say rather in English. So it above stanza. Stanza Bono means it is quite good, or it is rather good. About stanza. By stanza, cattle, it is quite expensive. Or it is rather expensive. About stanza fat Chile. Above stanza fat Chile. It is quite easy, or it is rather easy. In English, we can also use the word enough in these phrases, so above standard sub one. Or we can say in English, it is good enough. Or above stanza fat Chile, it's easy enough. Secondly, you can use above stanza to mean enough by itself. E.g. ABA stands up for me. About stands up for me. It's enough for me. All my shadow above stanza, omen gelato above stanza. I've eaten enough. Non IBM or above stanza Nona Piano Concerto about stanza. We haven't bought enough. Or you can put it in front of nouns to say there is enough of it. E.g. about Stan, such evil. J. Abbas stands achievable. There is enough food. Or nano about stanza, salty. Nano about stanza solidly. I don't have enough money. So that's four different ways that you can use ABA stanza. You can use ABA stands up plus an adjective to mean quiet or rather. You can use ABA stanza by itself to mean enough. You can use it with a past participle to mean, I have done enough. E.g. we had oh man, data about stanza, I have eaten enough. Or you can put above stanza in front of a noun to say you have enough of the noun. 88. 58g - enough: How would you say in Italian? It's quite beautiful. Hear about stamps. Obey, look, we, look, we, I like this car but it is quite expensive. Me piace question mark Ina, my stamp Saqqara. Maybe I check my stomach inner about Stan Saqqara. That's enough for me. Thank you quite a lot. About stands up there may grad, see quite low. About stanza per megawatt. See. So in this lesson we've had a question. Means, is it non ne, means, isn't it? Stato means, was it? Non-linear? Stato means, wasn't it? Up by stanza? Means quiet. Rather or enough. How would you say in Italian, have you eaten enough today? I Magento above stands out. Among data about stanza OG. Day man data, our best answer or G. I've seen enough. Obese TO above stanza. Obese TO above stanza. You have enough time. I or Boston setTempo about stands at them, but they above stanza tempo. I would like to buy it, but I don't have enough money for a compressor. Low nano, about stanza solidly. Hello. Matt, know about stanza solely. 89. 58h - enough: How would you say in Italian, you have drunk enough wine? I buy Voto about stanza V. Know about stanza the Bhutto about stanza V, No, I didn't buy enough food for eight people. No, no comparator above stanza table per Alltop Arizona. Nano comparator above stanza Chiba autopay Arizona. Do you have enough time to help me? I above stanza tempo pair. And you tell me about stanza tempo pair. And you tell me about stanza tempo pair or you tell me, are there enough people here? She saw know about stanza pairs on equity. Ci sono, about stanza pairs on the film was quite good. You feeling a Stato about stanza born in feeling a startup or Boston Sub one. That is enough for me. Quite low about stands up for me. 90. 58i - molto tempo: How would you say in Italian? Is it enough for you? About stanza birthday, about stanza by stanza pair boy. Here's your next phrase for this lesson. Molto tempo. Molto tempo. It means a long time, but it literally just means much time, molto tempo. So how would you say in Italian? I have been here for a long time. Some aqui, that molto tempo. Molto tempo. Literally it means I am here since much time. How would you ask, have you been living here for a very long time? Ibt query auto tempo habitat. We know molto tempo, habitat equi, molto tempo. Or you can use the other way of saying, Do you live and say Vd query the molto tempo. V they query the molto tempo, the beta, the molto tempo. How would you say it was a long time ago? A stata molto tempo for a start on molto tempo far. How would you say that was a long time ago. Hello, a stata molto tempo file. Quite low. A stata molto tempo file. Are you going to stay a long time? Stipend static molto tempo. Study, molto tempo. Start, they started. Did you wait a long time? I spit out 0 molto tempo. Aspect that are molto tempo. Tempo. 91. 58j - parlare: How would you say in Italian? I went to Rome a long time ago. Someone that aroma molto tempo, far down to aroma, molto tempo file. Adjectives. Adjective is a word that describes something. Although that is only a general definition. More precisely, you can recognize that a word is an adjective. If you can put it is in front of it. It is good. It is green. It is possible. So good. Green and possible are all examples of adjectives. In Italian. If you want to say something like, it is difficult for me to understand Italian, you can simply use the whole verb for to understand. So you can say Edit Feature lay, there may be Italiana, a difficultly permit copyright nano. So it's a literal word for word translation. It is difficult, a defeat for me per May. And then the whole verb means to understand Italiana Italian. So you can take any adjective and follow it with a verb. E.g. if actually by Larry Italiana, a fatty layer, but Larry Italiano, that means it's easy to speak Italian individually, can be really Italiana. Individually. Italiana. It's difficult to understand Italian. Dropbox made man generically. It dropped Pokhara. Man generic weak. It's too expensive for me to eat here. Just on a side note, you might have noticed that when you use the verb popularity in any form, you can just use a language by itself after it. We have papillary Italiano, which means to speak Italian. However, when you use the verbs CAPD, meaning to understand, or temporary meaning to learn, then you have to say the word the in front of the language. We had in this example, a defeat Chile can be re, lethal IANA. It's difficult to understand literally the Italian. So you can say Barolo Italiana, parallel Italiano. I speak Italian. But KP school Italiana, guppies call Italiano. I understand Italian. Impasto, little Yan'an in battle, little piano. I'm learning Italian. So with papillary, you can just use the language by itself. But with Cadbury and impiety, you have to put the word for in front of the language. 92. 58k - adjectives: How would you say in Italian? Is it difficult to speak Italian? A defeated a polarity Italiano individually by Larry Italiana. Is it possible for me to leave now? A possibility? A possibility. We've learned this useful structure now. You can say it is, or a plus an adjective plus a verb. So it's probably a good idea to learn some new adjectives. I've added a vocabulary expansion sheet for this course with lots of Useful adjectives. The adjectives will be useful not only for this new structure, but also for building any sentences in general. Just like with all the other vocabulary expansion sheets, learn a couple or three words at a time and build different sentences to help them stick in your brain. There are over 400 adjectives on the list, so I don't expect you to learn them all at once. If nothing else, just being able to recognize them is a huge benefit. I've split them up into 11 different sections for you. Emotions, size, personality, shape, quantity, condition, sound, taste, time, appearance, and touch. Some of these adjectives won't be very useful to you yet. But as you work through the rest of this course and the following courses, we will learn lots of new ways to use them. So having the vocabulary expansion sheet to hand when working out how to say the following sentences In Italian. How would you say, I'm glad, sono content. Sono content though. This car is absolutely enormous. West iMac Ina it as salute them into an order may stomach Ina it as solute. I maintain a normal I'm sorry, but that was thoughtless. Media is piace Maxwell low status considered? Mideast, piace, MacQueen, low status, consider ato. It's crowded in here tonight. For lab quiz or Sarah. For lab quiz that Sarah. So in Italian you don't have to say in here, you just say it's crowded here tonight. For lotto, Quick Start, Sarah. 93. 58l - adjectives: How would you say in Italian, everything is broken to toe to toe. Erato. Is it absolutely necessary? A solute, the maintainer Cesario. A solute or maintain a Cesario. The word fresco means fresh, but you'll have to change it to make it feminine for this next sentence, how would you say in Italian, the pasta here is always fresh. La pasta is simply Fresca. La pasta assembly Fresca. It is very beautiful here when the city is lit up. A multi-band look, we gondola cheetah, Illumina data, a multi-band look, we quandl a cheetah, a Illumina into your wet. Say Benito. Lay about Nieto. Been Jati. So if you use the plural version of you are, you have to make the adjective plural to see at the barnyard d. So in this lesson we've had a, which means is it means, Isn't it? A Stata means, was it known as data? Wasn't it? Above? Stanza means quiet. Rather or enough. Molto tempo means a long time or literally much time. Then we learned this structure where you can say things like If actually polarity Italiana, if actually polarity Italiano, it's easy to speak Italian. So you can say a meaning, it is plus an adjective plus verb. 94. 58m - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How would you say in Italian? Last year, when I went to Italy, it was fantastic landlord scores. So instead of fantastical land of scores, so data when Italia, a startup fantastical. I've been living abroad for three years now. Ebitda, Unless they do that triad new order, vivo or less sterile, that threonine order. Five years ago, we visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris and it was magnificent. Jinkui and if IBM obesity data lottery, a fail at perigee, a startup, money FECA, ***** way, Andy, far beyond movies, the data lottery, a fail perigee, a Stata. We have to use the feminine version of money difficult, which is magnificent because lottery I fell is feminine. How would you say in Italian, is it good? Guano. Guano. Where was it? No, they start to debase data. I ate at this restaurant last week and the food was quite good, but not perfect. Almond gelato, a quest to Ristorante LSAT scores are achievable, S that are above standard sub one. My non-perfect Amato acquiesce to restaurant LSAT scores. A table, a stat or ABA stands up on my non-perfect. I've eaten enough today, but those cakes are delicious. Oh man, data about stanza oh gee, my query later. Sono squeezy. Oman data above stanza or G, MacWorld later they sono squeezy. We have visited Milan, but it was a long time ago. Ibm will visit data Milano. Stata molto tempo file. Yaml visit data Milano, ma, a startup, molto tempo far. This car is rather expensive, but it is very beautiful. Quest stomach inner about stanza, data, mart, a molto bella. Stomach inner about stanza gotta My Immortal Baylor. It's quite difficult to understand Italian. Above stanza defeat Chile, capital Italiana. Above stanza defeat Chile, copyright law Italiana. 95. 58n - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's have a go at doing some reverse translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? A multifactorial, a polarity Italiano, say it Diana. Multifactorial a polarity Italiano, say Italiana. It's very easy to speak Italian if you're Italian. Impossibility, Berlin Monster army. Impossibility per lei most rami over. Is it possible for you to show me now a starter motor Bono restaurant? They start on multiple guano. Ristorante II. Was it very good at the restaurant yesterday? Ala. Ala. Is it there? A Stato image, a score, so, or do we may define a start or MAC scores. So I'll do MAC far. Was it last month or two months ago? West stomach in a non molto velocity. My Immortal practica Quest. I'm Archana, non-emotional velocity. My Immortal practica. This car isn't very fast, but it's very practical. Me, piace and daddy in that can sub unlisted a Moto. Stan can maybe add that in but cancer unless there's a multi-line can they? I liked going on holiday abroad, but it's very tiring. Me disparity. Map it Dunya data, medius Piaget than Ninja. I'm sorry, but it's damaged. Squeeze ITO, My Immortal dolce as squeezy. A multiple dolce. It's delicious, but it's very sweet. Hello. Hello, epoch. So that's crazy. 96. 58o - let's recap - English to Italian: What we'll do now are some recap translations to go over words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in Italian? It isn't here. It's there. Non-aqueous, a law. Non-aqueous. Alar. I'm going to have some cheese. Stop here. Del format Joe. Stop there. Plenary del format Joe. Can I change my reservation? Postal can be added Lumia printer, that's the only possible can be any let me apparent that ceremony. I would like to go to the hotel at 05:00. Vertebrae and data in alphabetical LH inquiry and data in Alberta go allergen query. It isn't good. It's absolutely extraordinary. Non-avian, a absolute momentous trout scenario. Non-ebola, non absolute momentous trout scenario. I would like a television. Vertebrae on television overlay. On television. How much is the chicken? Quantile? Quantile Acosta ill Paulo. I ate 3 h ago. Oh man, gelato tray or a file on my gray or APHA. Where is the hotel? Doorbell and bear go. A little bit ago. We didn't eat it. Non labia moment Jack TO non lab Piano Man data. 97. 58p - let's recap - Italian to English: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What do these Italian sentences mean in English? Style? Better, man, jar, hello. Hello. Are you going to eat it? But also a very large mistake. Men caught the perfect boss. So available. Been caught. May I have the stake well-done, please? While a fatty when I put out at sea on a volley firing when a penalty on it. You want to make a reservation. Tpr che basale liver can say integral Tara. To be artsy pasado liver can't say in English. Do you like spending the holidays in England? Non postal pagoda your condo. Know about stanza solely non-polar. So Bogata, Econ two, nano about stanzas, oldie, I can't pay the bill because I don't have enough money. Someone Dato Altoona. Altoona EID. I went to the cinema yesterday. Basel or denied laura parcel, ordinary Laura. Can I order it now? Quite low? A permit. Hello. Epr me. That is for me. Stop there. Provide Hello. Daddy. Stop their provider, loop utility. I'm going to try it later. They pant on teeny, teeny. I would like to buy some shorts. 98. 59a - davanti a: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in Italian? Is it isn't it? Non ne, was it start though? Wasn't it? Non-linear data? Quiet or rather, or enough? But stanza, a long time. Molto tempo. It's easy to speak Italian. A fatty late Bellare Italiano. In this lesson, we're going to learn a few words to say where things are. So here's your first word, diversity. Diversity. It means in front of the van TEA. So how would you say in Italian? It's in front of the restaurant. A devotee Ristorante. A devotee Ristorante. Is it in front of the restaurant? The restaurant. The restaurant. It's in front of you. 70 at day 70, I lay it Avante, avoid. It's in front of him. And Avante, Louie. Louie. The hotel is in front of the beach. Let's go a little bit ago, a devotee, Alice Piaggio. 99. 59b - dietro: Here's your next word for this lesson. The hetero. Hetero. It means behind the hetero. How would you say it's behind the restaurant? The restaurant, the restaurant. The word the hetro means behind. And you can put any noun on the end of it, e.g. sonar, the hetero, go, sono, the atrial Albert ago. However, if you want to say behind somebody, then you have to put the little word di in front of whoever the somebody is. Dn plus a noun means behind the noun. The hetero, D. Lacuna means behind somebody. Here are a few examples for you to see how it works. Paolo at the entro, il Ristorante. Paolo at the hetero il Ristorante. Paolo is behind the restaurant. So we're just using a noun after the hetero here. So we can just use the hetero by itself. Paolo, ADA throw De Maria. Paolo at the hetero Di Maria. Paolo is behind Maria because we've got a person now. Then we use the eta rho d rho d Louis de Louis. I'm behind him. So again, him is a person. So we say the hetero d Rho, d Louis. How would you say in Italian? Behind Paolo di Paolo. Di Paolo. We've had devotee. Meaning in front of the hetero, means behind. The hetero means behind somebody. How would you say in Italian, I'm behind him? Song or the hetero d. Louis. Sono. The hetero d. Louis. I left behind Maria. Abotu, the hetero De Maria or Vivo, the hetero De Maria. 100. 59c - laggiù: How would you say in Italian, everything is behind the car. To Lamarck. Lamarck enough. Maria and Paolo are in the car behind me. Maria a Paolo, sono nel, the heterodimer. Maria a Paolo sono nel or Macarena, the heterodimer. Now we've had the word law, which means there. But we can add a little bit to the end of it and we get ju. Ju. It means over their lead you so how would you say in Italian? It's over there. It lead you do. Was it over there? A startled and you start to lead you? The car isn't here, it's over there. Lamarck enough non-aqueous, ala, Jew, Lamarck in a non-aqueous lead, you. Everybody is over there behind the hotel. Ella Jue de hetero albedo, go on, you know, ala do the atrial Albert ago. The room is over there in front of the swimming pool. Like Amira LIGO, the Avante alopecia law camera Ella Jew. Lab is Sheena spelled LA with an accent on it means there. And let jew means over there. 101. 59d - giusto / solo: Here are two words that mean the same thing, but in very different ways. And solo, juice though, solo, they both mean just, but in different ways. The word just means just as in fair, non-agile store. Not reduced though. It isn't fair. Solo means just as in only a solo ***** way, a auto installer chin quit a auto. This means it's just €5 or it's only €5. How would you say in Italian? Just a moment, please. Solo, moment. Oh, perfect. Solo, own moment. In this lesson so far we've had Devon TR, which means in front of the hetero, means behind the ad rho d equal Kula means behind somebody. So you have to use that little word di. If you're saying behind a person. Lao-tzu means over there. Drugstore means just as in fair. And solo means just as in only. So how would you say in Italian, it isn't fair. Knowledge usto. Knowledge usto. It's just over there. A Solo Loewe. Solo Loewe. I would just like a coffee or a solo on Cafe. I've already solo owned cafe. Just a wine for me please, and a Coke for him. Solo on vino per meter for a Coca-Cola. Solo on vino per MapR February, you wanna Coca-Cola Louis. It was just before three o'clock. Start or solo prima della tray. Startle. Solo prima della tray. 102. 59e - vicino a: How would you say in Italian, Carlo is always very fair. Carlo is simply molto juice, the catalog assembly, molto use STO. We're going to Italy just for a week. And yaml in Italia, solo una set D minor. And the ammo in Italia, a solo una set D minor. I would like a room just for one night. Please. Vote. When Academy in a solo pet owner, not the perfect avoid re camera, solo pet owner, not the perfect way. It's just for you. Solar birthday, solo Pele, a solo per voi. This next phrase contains a word that we've seen before. Vicinal, our vicinal. It means next to vicinal. We've already seen the word vicinal and seeing that it means near, so it can mean near to or next to vicinal. But there is actually another phrase that you can use to mean next two as well. I can I can talk. So you can use vicinal or accountable. Both to mean next two. Since both razors end with the word or you can join the two the word for the, if it comes next. Just remember that plus IL makes a plus law, makes alpha I plus E makes I plus lay, makes outlay. Plus low, makes allo, plus Lee makes alley. And then if you have a plus an L apostrophe, it becomes a double l apostrophe in front of the word that starts with a vowel. Here are a couple of examples. Il Ristorante, a vicinal, Alabama Hugo, restaurant day, a vicinal and Albert ago. This means the restaurant is next to the hotel. But you could also say il Ristorante account. I'll bear go in restaurant they can do a little bit ago. And so that means the same thing. The restaurant is next to the hotel. So you can use vicinal or a canto to mean next to. 103. 59f - accanto a : How would you say in Italian? It's next to the restaurant. A vicinal restaurant. The restaurant. Is it next to me? Every t Now? I can do AMI. The cinema is next to the hotel. Cinema a vicinal. All better go. If genoma, a canto Albert ago. Is it next to her? Avg know LA. To LA. The key is next to my passport. Lucky ave, a vicinal Almere possible. Lucky ARV, air canto Almere possible. The room is next to the restaurant la comida, a vicinal. Restaurant de la comida, canto Ristorante. The hotel is just next to the beach. Go solo vicinal, LSP, I, bear go a solo at Canto, Alice be algebra. So you can use vicinal or a canto mean next to the word, will link on to the word for the, if there is one. So our lats be agile to the beach. Vicinal, Alaska or accountable alas badger next to the beach. 104. 59g - (chilo)metri: Here's your next phrase for this lesson. Are metrics. Or key Lumetri. It means kilometers or meters from our metric data means so many meters from our kilometre, that means so many kilometers from. Now, this phrase can sometimes be confusing for English speakers. Well, not confusing, but it's just an odd thing to do in Italian. If you want to say something like it's 10 km from here, you have to say at the edge Ec allometry that query, a DAG kilometer tree, that query. So you have to put the word in front of the number. The little r in front of DAG means nothing in this situation in English, but it can't be left out in Italian. So remember, when you're saying how far something is away from here, don't forget the r in front of the number. Another example is Ajaan Dmitry Dalen, mia casa. Gentle metric that lambda Kazaa, it's 100 m from my house. So literally it is. And then a little weird. Jen Dmitry, mia casa, 100 m from my house. Also in Italian. They rarely ever use miles. In fact, most people won't understand what they are used kilometers when you're in Italy. That's a handy tip to remember no matter where you are in Europe. Also, even though the word for kilometres in Italian starts with a C CHI L0 kilometre three. They still use the abbreviation km4 kilometers. So how would you say in Italian? The restaurant is 100 m from the beach. In Ristorante. Gentle metric, Dallas PR job in a restaurant. Agenda metric, Dallas badger. It's 2 km from here at Duke allometry that we do a kilometer, that the hotel is just 30 m from the beach. Undergo a solid trend. Dmitry dallas, be a little better go. Solo trend Demetri, the last pair. 105. 59h - in fondo: How would you say in Italian? Maria is 2 km from me. Maria a DOAC allometry domain. Maria allometry domain. I live 5 km from the Colosseum. Ebitda or chin quick allometry that call of SEO vivo, or chin quick allometry, that color CEO. We are 1 km from you. Cmo, our own kilometre that day. Cmo, our own kilo metro, dalai, CMO, our own kilo metro driveway. We've had in this lesson so far. Devon TR, which means in front of the hetero, behind the electrode d, quite cool now behind somebody. So you have to use the word di. If it's behind a person. Lead you over there. Usto means just or fair. Solo means just or only. Vicinal or account. Both means next to. And then our metric data means so many meters from and kilometre EDA means so many kilometres from. Here's your final phrase for this lesson. In Fondo. Or in Fondo. It means at the back or at the back of the phrase in Fondo can be used with or without the app after it. If you use it by itself, it just means at the back, e.g. to top in Fondo, to toe in Fondo. Everything is at the back. However, if you want to say at the back of then you have to use the word before of e.g. to toe. In Fondo restaurant day to day. Everything is at the back of the restaurant. So how would you say in Italian? Giovanni is at the back. Giovanni and Fondo. Giovanni AN Fondo. 106. 59i - in fondo (a): How would you say in Italian? The toilets are at the back of the restaurant. You Gabby net D sono in Fondo Ristorante. You Gabby net D, infant or a restaurant day. How would you say the toilets are just at the back? Gabby net. Sono solo in Fondo de sono solo in Fondo. What is there at the back of the hotel? Goes at J in Fondo LL bear go. Because at J in Fondo Albert ago. Was it at the back of the cinema? Estoppel informed while cima a Stato in Fondo cinema. We are at the back of the train. Cmo in Fondo Alfredo. Cmo in Fonda will train on why are you at the back of the bus? Say in Fondo allowed to boost that. K a in Fondo allowed to boost, that gets CAT and Fondo allowed to boost. There's just a little thing I wanted to say about the phrase in Fondo. Literally it means at the bottom of. So when you use it to say at the back of the bus or at the back of the restaurant, it literally means at the bottom of the boss or at the bottom of the restaurant. It's talking about the inside at the back rather than at the back on the outside. If you want to say something is at the back, meaning is behind, then you can use the word we've already that the metro. So in Fondo can mean at the back of or at the bottom of. Because it can also mean at the bottom of, there are some nice phrases you can get from in Fondo. If you said in Fondo, in Fondo. In Fondo in Fondo. It means deep down in formed well, Sacco in front of Al Sacco means in the bottom of my bag or at the bottom of my bag. Fino infaunal. Fino in Fondo means all the way, literally it means until the bottom. So in this lesson we've had diversity. Which means in front of the hetero. Meaning behind. The hetero means behind somebody. Lateral means over there. Usto means just or fair. Solo means just or only. Vicinal. And account though are both mean. Next to. Metric. Means meters from and kilometre. Leda means kilometers from. Then in Fondo, or in Fondo means at the back or at the bottom. Or if you use the it means at the back of the bottom of 107. 59j - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How would you say in Italian? It's just there in front of me. Solar they have anti-A. May solar have anti-A. Me. The bus stop isn't here, it's over there. Lawfare Mata, they allow to boost not equi a la la fermata non-aqueous LRU. I am behind the bus. Sun or the rollout of booths. Sun or the atrial Adaboost. Was it next to the hotel? A startup vicinal. Start to I can tell the children are next to the beach. Ebm beanie, sono vicinal, LSB at Sonoma County well as Piaget. It's 30 km from the hotel at Trent accelerometry that Albert go into kilometres that Albert ago. The toilets are next to the bar. Sono vicinal album Connie Egonet, the Sono account to album Connie. We ate at the back of the restaurant yesterday, next to the toilets. And it was terrible. Young woman gelato in Fondo restaurant, they END vicinal, I gabbing at the start of the ammo Magento in fondue restaurant, the Yeti canto II gabbing at a startup. Was it next to her? Start OB gene valet? Is that the y Canto alle? It isn't fair. Knowledge. Knowledge. 108. 59k - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's do some reverse translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Eugene Emma, solo do a calorimetry. Calorimetry, Delaware, go to the cinema is just 2 km from the hotel. Solid. I want the albedo go. Solo, demand D allele. It's just in front of the hotel. Paolo at the heterodimer. Paulo. Paulo is behind me. Maria a Stata solid, the heterodimer teaching women who defy. Maria. Status followed the hetero dimeric ***** women, new diva. Maria was just behind me five-minutes ago. Lay non-aligned. You lay Ora? She isn't over there now. Normally lamina McKenna, Let me I'm Archana, a larger rollout of moose. Not allow me a Mac. Let me am I kinda LIGO yet rollout of booths. That isn't my car. My car is over there behind the booths. Sono infant while training a sauna mean fundal. I'll train on the back of the train. Goes through Albert ago because I changed the actual albedo. What is there behind the hotel? J. J. Own garden or is there a garden behind the hotel? Not in Montana. A solo that you are not alone, panel solo and I do it isn't far. It's just over there. 109. 59l - let's recap - English to Italian: Now let's do some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in Italian? Excuse me, the bill please? School Z can topper February. Schools or you've gone to school that day. You can't dope or February. What time is the boost for the town center? Akira allowed to boost bear. Is Jen Protista. Akira, gentle cheetah. I would like to go to the bank. Data in Banca. Of what Ray and data in bank. Are you going to have dinner now? Stipendiary Latino or Latina aura is that they bear print the data channel order. I would like a bottle of wine. How much is it? Ray di vino quanto Acosta. Re Delia, the vino quanto Acosta. What time is lunch? Akira a brand. So Akira a brand. So marker is there? Medical ala. Ala. I'm not at the hotel. Non-soluble Albert ago. Non sono Albert ago. Haven't I brought everything with me. Nano-particles to taco may nanopore data to talk on me. At the Roundabout, take the first exit. Rotunda. Rotunda, Brenda, Latino sheet data. 110. 59m - let's recap - Italian to English: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Ray providing a polo or g per K or ordinal dollar pizza, ELT variable or gee, they're gay or Donato our pizza. I would like to try the chicken today because I ordered a pizza yesterday. By aroma. Aroma. Are you going to Rome? Davida status, the only fair ruby area, the last February area. Whereas the train station vertebrae ordinary. Aqua, obey Bhutto above stanza v naught, g. Ray, ordinary. Julia Duckworth. Obey Bhutto about stanza. Gee, I would like to order a bottle of water. I've drunk enough wine today. Stop there far barely tray. Stop there far. Parallel. Ray. I'm going to make it for three o'clock because it's fat. Law is referring to something feminine like a reservation e.g. I'm going to make the reservation for three o'clock. Way provided in the question format. We provided the question format. Joe. Do you want to try a bit of this cheese story Saran aqueous advantage inquire Bonnie, Westra, Ristorante, aqueous, Devon teaching guanine. This restaurant has been here for 25 years. Maybe. Ij either kept both of their day. Airbus stanza Cairo, mi piace, birthday, my Arab or stanza Cairo. I like the green coat, but it's quite expensive. More competitive, trope, potable. Potable. We've bought too much food. Mi piace, the metal. Hello, matt, immunoglobulin, you, mi piace the metalloids. My amino Cairo Delano. I like it in metal, but it is less expensive in wood. 111. 60a - a piedi: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in Italian? In front of the van t? Behind the hetero. Behind somebody. The hetero d equal corner. Over there. You just, or fair. Usto. Just 0, only. Solo. Next to vicinal or a canto. Meters from and kilometers from Metro EDA. Kilometre EDA. At the back or at the bottom of in Fondo. Now here's your first phrase for this lesson. Up PAD, PAD. It means on foot, but you can use it to mean walk. So how would you say in Italian, I want to go on foot or less gross. I mean, I want to walk volume and daddy or PAD, volume, granddaddy of PID. So the phrase and daddy, daddy, daddy. Daddy literally means to go on foot, but it can also mean to walk and daddy API any how would you say any Italian? Can I walk? Boss saw and diarrhea PID posts, so and daddy IPAT. How would you say, is it possible to go there on foot? A passivity and Datalab PAD, a possibly under ILA a PAD. It's 20 min on foot. Event a minute. The PAD event a minute, the API ID. Do you want to walk to the restaurant? It's just 30 min from here. Voice and data PID Ristorante, solo at Trent amino. Voluntary, a PAD, Ristorante, a solo, a train them. Eluted aqui, vomiting and diarrhea. Pat, I'll restaurant. They saw a trend. 112. 60b - in auto: How would you say in Italian? I walked on one that though I PAD sono and data what BAD. So literally it means I went on foot. So on one data API AD, I have a car but I prefer walking. Or when am at kina, Briscoe and daddy or PAD or mark in a laboratory school and diarrhea BAD. I'm very tired and I don't want to walk. Solo. Maltose Danko, non-value-added up DAD know maltose Danko and non-value and diarrhea PAD. You walk into the shop via a PID or negative seal. A PID and the gold seal that they appear the ulna got CO, or instead of unequal to zero, you can say integral to zero. So you could say vi, a PhD in Nagel to zero. So at BAD means on foot. But if you don't like walking, you can always use this next phrase. In Alto. In Alto, it means by car in outdoor. So how would you say it's an hour by car? All right. Now, on order, in outdoor, we say own order because it is a feminine word that starts with a vowel. So when you have a feminine word, the word for is una, but if the noun starts with a vowel, the owner gets shortened to use an apostrophe. So you say Nora? Nora in outdoor, it's an hour by car. So in Alto, I just said means by car. You might remember that the word Macarena means car as well. So there are two words you can use outdoor or Macarena to mean car. Now two. Now two is short for now Thermopylae. Now Thermopylae, which means a car, you'll see that we have a UN apostrophe as the word for R, which means that outdoor or automobile is a feminine noun. So now auto mobility means a car. Similarly, when a Mac, on a Mac, kina also means a car. You can choose. It's up to you which one you use. Now, when I'm at kina. Similarly, there are two ways that you can say by car. You can say in outdoor or in Mackinac, in Alto, in Martina. Well, actually there are three ways for bicarb because outdoor is short for automobile. So you could say in automobile, in outdoor or in Mac. And they all mean by car. And it's completely up to you which one you use. 113. 60c - in treno: In this lesson so far, we've had a PAD, which means on foot. And diarrhea PAD means to go on foot or you can use it to mean to walk. Now Thermopylae, who now do. And what am I kina all mean? A car and automobile in, out and in Mac kina, or mean by car. How would you say in Italian? I went by car. Someone data in my data in automobile, sono and data in alto. Do you want to go on foot or by car? Voice and data, a PAD. We now do voluntary or PAD. We now too, volatile data, a PAD. We now though, of course you could say in automobiles, in Martina. How would you say I like walking, but I prefer to go by car. Maybe Archie and data PID, my periphery SCO and data in outdoor may be agile and data PID, Mabry, Frisco, and daddy in automobile a, mydata and diarrhea PAD, map, periphery, SCO and daddy and Mark. It's quicker by car. A piu bello T to a pure bello che in automobile a LOT in Martina. It's less expensive by car. Men Accardo in Alto, main, Accardo in automobile, gay men Accardo kina. Sticking with the same theme. Here's your next phrase for this lesson. In train on intrarenal. It means by train or on the train in trainer. So how would you say in Italian? I don't want to go by train. It's quicker. If I go by car. Non-value add data in train on a Pew velocity, say vital in automobile. Non-value-added and trainer. If you've LOT say vital in automobiles. Or of course you can say in Alto or in Macarena for by car. 114. 60d - transport: How would you say in Italian, you want to go with me to Rome on the train? Voice and data can make aroma in trainer. Volley and daddy can make aroma internal validity. And daddy gone may aroma in trainer. I'm getting there on the train tomorrow. Viola in train or Doumani. Viola in train, auto, money. It's too expensive to go by train. A troppo Cairo and that in trainer. It drop Pokhara and daddy and train them. Whenever you want to say how you're getting somewhere, you always use the word in PLOS, the method of transport. We had in Alto or in automobile, or in Mac kina, which mean by car. In nano, means by train. In Barca. In Barca, means by boat. In Barca. In IRL, in aereo, means by plane. In IRL. In Pullman. In Pullman means by coach. In Pullman. In outdoor goods. In outdoor whoops, means by boosts in outer wounds. And then in gondola. In gondola means by gondola. In gondola. Say you can put the word in, in front of any mode of transport to say Buy. There are only two exceptions to this, and we've had one of them. I PAD, PAD, which means on foot. At cava low. Aka value means on horseback, or literally by horse or cava. So Covello means horse in Italian. So how would you say in Italian, are you going to Spain by plane or by boat? Vi in Spaniards in Idaho when Barca, that in Spaniards in Idaho when Baraka. And that they in span here in Idaho when Barca I went to Italy by plane last year. But this year I'm getting there by train. Sono and data in Italia, in areola and low scores. So macOS done in trainer, someone data in Italia, in IRA Orlando scores. So my question, no, bad Ola in trainer. 115. 60e - il viaggio: How would you say in Italian, next month we're going to Germany by train. But my ticket was quite expensive. In mesial proximal and the ammo in Germany in training. Miami or better yet, though, estoppel above stanza Cairo. In May, the proximal and the amylin Germania in training. My email. Yet though, it started above stanza Cairo. We've had in this lesson so far, API ID, which means on foot. And daddy, IPAT means to go on foot or to walk. Who now Thermopylae, who now and on a Mac Ina all mean a car in automobile. In Mac. Or mean by car. In turn. Means by train or on the train. In Baraka, means by boat. In a IDEO, means by plane. In Pullman, means by coach. In outdoor goods, means by boosts. In gondola. Means by gondola. Aca value means on horseback or by horse. So how would you say in Italian, why are you walking to the supermarket? Via API ADL, Superman character per K via a PAD. I'll speak Mercado. And that they are PAD Mercado. This next phrase is a two-in-one phrase. We add jaw, or the Agile dura. So the agile means the journey. And the Agile dura means the journey takes or the journey lasts. You can use in the Agile by itself to mean the journey. You can be more specific about the journey by putting the words in trainer in auto booths in Macarena on the end. So if the Agile in auto booths, in the Agile in auto boosts means the bus journey is the Agile in Martina. Is the Agile in Martina means the car journey is the Agile trainer. In the Agile in trainer means the train journey. 116. 60f - il viaggio (dura): So we've just said, if the Agile means the journey and the Agile dura means the journey takes or the journey lasts. The word dura means lasts, and it's related to the English word duration to say how long something lasts. In English, when we say how long ago journalists, we sometimes use the word takes instead. So if you said in Italian, is the Agile dura vent immunity. If the Agile dura vent immunity, that could mean the journey lasts 20 min or the journey takes 20 min. How would you say in Italian? The journey to Italy takes 2 h. The Agile in Italia, Dora do a ray. If we agile in Italia dura doing the journey takes 5 min. If the Agile Dora ***** women knew t is the Agile do or a ***** women node t. The journey takes just 20 min by car. If the Agile Dora solvent amino T in Macarena, if the Agile Dora's solo venting minute the NMAC. The journey is three days by coach. Is the Agile dura trade your knee in Pullman. If we add joe dora trade your knee in Pullman. I live in London, but I go to Birmingham by train every Friday and the journey takes 2 h arbitrary alone, DRA myVar, do I better be income in trainer on even or D, a V agile, Dora do AOA, arbitrary alone, DRA myVar Birmingham in Plano and even or D, a Viejo Dora do AoA. 117. 60g - vocab recap: How would you say in Italian? Can I go by plane? I don't want to go by coach because the journey takes two days. Porcelain data in AI Aereo, non-volatile and daddy in Pullman. But again, the Agile Dora do a journey. Also and daddy and I add a non-volatile and daddy in Pullman, that K is the Agile Dora. Do a journey. The journey is 3 h on foot from here. In the Agile Dora tray or a PAD that if the Agile Dora tray or reappeared in the film lasts 2 h In freedom, Dora do I do what I do a way? It's very beautiful here, but the journey takes a long time. A multi-band look, we might be agile, Durham molto tempo. A multi-band look, we might be agile, Dora molto tempo. In this lesson, we've had a PAD, which means on foot. That app the AD literally means to go on foot, but you can use it to mean to walk. Now Thermopylae, who now? And when I'm Archana, all mean a car. In automobile in Alto, in Macarena. They all mean by car. Internal means by train or on the train. In Baraka, means by boat. In aereo, means by plane. In Pullman, means by coach. In outdoor whoops, means Bibles. In gondola, means by gondola. Cava means on horseback, or by horse. If the Agile means the journey. And if the Agile dura means the journey lasts or the journey takes. 118. 60h - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How would you say in Italian? I'm walking to the restaurant tonight. Do you want to come with me via our PAD restaurant? They start Sarah, void of any recommend. By the IPA. The restaurant is that Sarah will even economy. Vital, a PAD restaurant taste as Sarah, volatile when you recommend. It's just 10 min from here on foot or solid, the HME annuity that query a PAD. Solid DH immunity that query a PAD. I'm sorry, but I'm too tired and I don't want to walk. Mideast piace, Masonic troppo Stan in on volume and diarrhea PAD, medius piace, Masonic drop-offs, Blanco in non-volatile and diarrhea PAD. Why are you going in the car? It isn't very far from here. We can walk if you want. In Mac kina, non-emotional on Donald Duck Creek. Potassium one that APA the same way. But Kiva in Macarena, not immortal on tunnel that we potassium when diarrhea PAD say that the NMAC, Ina, non-emotional and Donald Duck, we post the M1 daddy IPA disability. I have to go on the train, but it's quite expensive. They have one data and train on my Arab or stanza cattle, devil and daddy and train on my ABA stands like arrow. I'm going to say by boat. Vital, Amar cilia in Baraka. Vital, um, our cilia in Barca matter. Cilia is what the Italians call, must say. How would you ask, are you going to Italy by plane? Vi in Italia, in aereo? That in Italia in Idaho. And that they in Italia scenario. The journey takes an hour by coach. If the Agile dura in Pullman, if the Agile dura, Pullman, I went by coats last year, but I would like to go by plane this year because it's much quicker. So on the one data input manliness corso, my vote. Reagan data in Idaho, Western know that gate, a multiple bello che sono and data in Pullman line of scores. So in a multiple Bellucci, I'm going to Milan by a taxi. Emiliano in taxi. Vital a Milano in taxi. 119. 60i - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's do some reverse translations. What do these Italian sentences mean in English style moped visitors like cheetah, Aqaba law, it's the animal per visit data. Cheetah. We're going to visit the town on horseback. The everyone data in Pullman per K tropic arrow and a video. They have one daddy in Pullman per K troppo caro, and data in aereo. I have to go by coach because it's too expensive to go by plane. Quanto tempo dura in Viejo. They don't wanna. Quanto tempo dura EV Agile or their owner. How long does the journey to Verona? Non-value and daddy in barter there, k, Omega, naught value and daddy and Barca, they're gay or multimap. I don't want to go by boat because I have seasickness. Me Piaget and daddy in trainer, my APU Bellucci in Idaho. Maybe agenda in train. My API velocity in Idaho. I like going by train, but it's quicker by plane. But if there is code and data PAD, my nunnery Temple, valuing Martina. But if it is go and diarrhea PAD may not always tempo rubato in Macarena. I prefer walking, but I don't have the time. I'm getting in the car. Again on why a PAD and Alberta go there again on via a BAD a little better go. Why aren't you walk into the hotel? Last a long time? Another query, the posterior one that ILA a PID, less Piaget, known a long time at adequate posterior one that ILA, a PAD. The beach is involved from here. We can walk there. Debian, daddy, daddy, daddy and Mackey. Now, you have to go by car. If the Agile dura in Barca, in VR joe dora, ***** way in Baraka. The journey takes 5 h by boat. 120. 60j - let's recap - English to Italian: What we'll do now, awesome recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in Italian? Has Paolo sold the house? Now low oven due to like Kazaa. Paolo oven due to lack of has-a. Take the third row on the right and then the first Road on the left. But in the strata are they struck a boiler primase strata acini stra strategy. They struck a boiler prima strata acini stra. I'm going to have lunch now. Stop there. Either plants or stop their brands. So order. I'm going to change it. Stop. There can be Arlo. Stop there can be Arlo. I'm behind the bolus. Some of the rollout of boost, sono, the rollout doubles. It isn't very good for her non-animal to warn or better lay, not immortal born or pele. There are lots of people in Milan today. G sono, multi-path zoning Milano or G T cell? No, multip Arizona. I'm Elana worthy. May I have to coffee's without sugar, please. Post so printArray, do a cafe, sends us who? Postal printer. I do a cafe sensor to get open February. I would like some trousers. They pant alone. Vertebrae, they bundle. Only. Dinner is at 08:00. Latina. I live in D let Jenna I live in t. 121. 60k - let's recap - Italian to English`: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What did these Italian sentences mean in English? Sea bed February, trade bill. Yet the stolen data better, Alma. See, perfect. The stolen data per Roma. Yes, please. Three single tickets for room. Oh, when I play out at sea on a paired cuatro, Arizona, some of the newer verity or parameter, that's the only paraquat drop Arizona. A sourness in your Verdi. I have a reservation for four people, and I am Mr. Verde, a troppo grandly. Troppo Grundy. That's too big. Array can be added. Let me update on that siRNA, say a placebo. Vertebrae can be added lambda parameter and see how many, say EPO CBD. I would like to change my reservation if it's possible. G-rated extra ala. Ala, Ala. Turn right. And it's their Zhao. Zhao Signor Rossi, common SDA. Hello, Mr. Russi. How are you know, permit. Permit. Perfectly worry. A bit less for me, please. In aren't Johnny? Johnny. Do you have this shirt in orange? The GMS, so albedo, the CI image. So it's at 12:30. I did. Boudreau. Ideal Boudreau. Do you have any butter? 122. 61a - the present tense: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the last lesson. How do you say in Italian, on foot? Appear ready to go on foot or to walk. Daddy IPAT, a car. Now though. Or when I'm Archana bicarb in automobile way, in outdoor or in Mac. By train or on the train. In training. By boat. In Baraka, by plane, in aereo, by coach, in Pullman, by boosts. In our two goods. By gondola. In gondola, on horseback or by horse. The journey lasts, or the journey takes you Viejo dura. In this lesson, we're going to learn a bit more grammar, where there's learn all about the present tense. The present tense in Italian is fairly easy. Here's how you do it. Step one, pick any verb and remove the last three letters. Step to put an eye on the end. Here's an example with the verb bad lottery, which means to speak. So we have polarity. We remove the last three letters, the AR and the E. And so we're left with PAR L. And then we add the letter I. Partly, partly, partly means you speak. And that's it. So there's two steps. Firstly, step one, pick any verb and remove the last three letters. Step to put an eye on the end. So see if you can have a go at putting these five verbs into the present tense. So we have part D array, which means to leave vendetta, a means to cell polarity is to speak. But NRA means to take and screw every means to write. So pause the lesson, See if you can conjugate these verbs into the present tense. So remember, remove the last three letters and put an eye on the end. Then press play to see if you got them right. Also, put down what you think that'll mean in English and then you can check afterwards. So bacteria is to leave. If we take off the last three letters and put an eye on the end, we get Part D. Part D, which means you leave vendor a, means to sell. If we take off the ERE and add an I, we get Wendy. Wendy, which means you sell. Parlante means to speak. Partly. Partly is the present tense meaning you speak. But then the re means to take and brandy. Brandy means you take every means to write. And in the present tense we get screening. Screening, meaning you right. 123. 61b - you: Let's have a look at five more verbs that we can conjugate into the present tense. Drove our strawberry. Means to find contrary. Contrary means to, by any means to see. Bad lottery. By Larry means to dance and love or RA. Ra means to work. So pause the lesson, conjugate these five verbs into the present tense, and then press play and see if you got it right. So Theravada means to find draw V. Draw v means you find comradery, means to buy compri. Compri means you by any means to see VD. Vd means you see molarity. Molarity means to dance and badly. Badly means you dance. And love, or RA, means to work. So all we have to do is take the last three letters off at an I and we get level worry laboratory, which means you work. The rules for conjugating a verb into the present tense. Our step one, pick any verb and remove the last three letters. Step to put an eye on the end. And that's it. Now, in English, there is more than one way to talk in the present tense. E.g. you can say you speak or you're speaking Italian. These are both the same. Partly, partly means you speak or you're speaking. So whenever you use the present tense in Italian, it can be translated in two different ways into English. One with an ink and one without an ink pad. Tea Party can mean you take or you're taking. Screen the screen TV can mean you right? Or you're writing. Wendy. Wendy means you sell, or you're selling. Laboratory, laboratory. You work, or you're working. So how would you say in Italian, you buy a company? How would you say you're buying company? Company. So it's the same way. 124. 61c - you are -ing: How would you say in Italian? You wait. Aspect, the aspect you're weighting. Aspect to aspect D. How would you say you've done badly? Badly? You're dancing badly, badly. Let's switch it around a little and see if you can give the two different meanings of these Italian verbs. What are the two ways that you can translate Guarani worthy into English? You watch or you're watching. Put a t for t. You bring, or you're bringing Patsy. Patsy. You spend or you're spending when you're talking about time. So it's sort of like you pass time. What does key army mean? Xiaomi. You call or you're calling provi. Provi. You try or you're trying. Vd. Vd. You see where you're seeing. Spend the spendy. You spend or you're spending when you're talking about spending money, You stay or you're staying. Parody. Parody. You lose, or you're losing. 125. 61d - IRE verbs: Ira verbs. Italian verbs either end in the letters ARE ERE or IRA. We've had a few IRA verbs in the examples that we've been going through so far. But here are a few more examples. But ti, ti re means to leave. A pre re, re, means to open door Mirre, dormi re, means to sleep of free. Re, re, re, means to offer. Sig, we re, we re means to follow and sent the re. Re means to feel. So pause this lesson, See if you can conjugate those six verbs into the present tense. Remember all you have to do is change the last three letters to an I and then press play and see if you got them right. Part is to leave parity. Parity means you leave. A means to open up. Our pre. Means you open. Normally. Don't mean a means to sleep. And dormi. Dormi means you sleep. Of three re, means to offer and offeree of free means. You offer. Say GUI re, means to follow and segue. Segue means you follow. Finally, send theory means to feel and sent d. Centi means you feel. However, there is a second much larger group of IRA verbs that don't quite follow the rules and they do their own thing in the present tense. Let's look at the verb CAPD as an example. Capd means to understand. But if you want to say you understand, You say KPC, KPC. So with this second group of IRA verbs, once you remove the last three letters, you have to add Ishi, which is, I. See Ishi rather than just eye on the end. Here are four verbs that belong to that second IRA group. We've already had CAPD. Capd, which means to understand finito. If you need a means to finish. Relay. Relay means to prefer and pull the ray. Pool leader means to clean. So pause this lesson, see if it can conjugate these four verbs from the second IRA group into the present tense, and then press play to check if you've got them correct. So copyright means to understand KPC. Kpc means you understand Feeney re, means to finish. Finish. Finish means you finish. Prefer a means to prefer periphery. She preferred Ishi means you prefer. And pooling means to clean. Felicia pulley. She means you clean. With this second group of IRA verbs. Once you've taken the IRE of the end, you add Ishi or iSCSI to the n to form the present tense. 126. 61e - irregulars: Irregulars. We've seen that to von present tense in Italian, you remove the last three letters from a verb and add the letter I. We've also seen that there is a group of IRA verbs with which you have to add Ishi rather than just I. Well, there are also some verbs that are completely irregular. This is because they do their own thing and don't follow any rules. Let's have a look at 11 of the most common irregular verbs. And daddy. Daddy means to go. Daddy. Daddy means to give fatty. Fatty means to do or to make. Starting. Starting means to stay. Sla. Sla means to be a very, very means to have subarray. A subarray means to know berry. Berry means to drink. Dd. Dd means to say or to tell. Vanilla. Vanilla means to come. And OCD. Ocd means to go out. So those are the infinitives of the 11 irregular verbs. And here they all are conjugated into the present tense. And so you'll notice that they're all very irregular and they do their own thing. So data means to go. Vi. Vi means you go. Daddy means to give. Di. Di means you give fatty. Fatty means to do or to make. So phi. Phi means you do or you make. Study is to stay. Stye. Stye means you stay. Sra means to be and say. Say, means you are a very, is to have i, i means you have subarray means to know. And psi. Psi means, you know, berry. Berry means to drink. Bevy. Bevy means you drink. Dna. De re means to say or to tell. Deci. Deci means you stay or you tell the need was to come. And v any v any means Yukon. And finally, OCD means to go out as she means you go out. So these 11 verbs are very irregular verbs and Italian, but unfortunately, they are very common. So you should try to learn them. But you could do is write them down on a cue card and test yourself every so often, just so you start to get familiar with them. 127. 61f - ai verbs: A slightly easier way to try and remember those 11 irregular verbs is to split them up into two different groups. You might have noticed that six of the verbs all end in the letters a, and they will run with the English word cry. We had AI verbs are vi, vi, Phi, and Psi. Phi is Hugo, die, is you give phi, is you make or you do. Sti is you stay. I means you have psi means, you know, these little patterns become handy tools to help us to remember the irregular verbs. Any little quirks that we can latch onto helps the irregular verbs to stick in our minds better. That's the verbs. The other five verbs are just very irregular. We had say, V, D, G, V, any. And as she say, means you are bevy, means you drink. Deci means you say or you tell. The any means you come. And SE, means you go out. So how would you say in Italian, you have a lot of food. I molto. Molto, Geebo. You're having the same thing as me. I lasted me. I elastase tacos at the May. You see Maria every Friday? Very. Maria uneven or De Maria uneven or D. You will see in Palo tomorrow. The bowel or Doumani. They did Paolo Doumani. You drink too much coffee. Baby Dropbox cafe, baby troppo Cafe. 128. 61g - practice with the present tense: How would you say in Italian, your drinking my wine? Baby email, vino. Baby email, vino. You always take too many clothes with you when you go on holiday. Simply print the tropic deacons, quanto violin, but cancer, simply print the tropics STD Conte, ovarian cancer. You're taking the train to Paris. Brandy, adrenal, upper EEG, brain, the EEG. You learn a lot of Italian if you go to Italy, embody molto Italiano, say vi in Italia. In Part e molto Italiano, say vi in Italia. You finished tomorrow. Finishing Doumani, Phoenicia Doumani. You understand a lot of Italian. Capactiy molto Italiana, capactiy multiple Italiana. You finish at 07:00 on Thursday. Finishing Alex said they've entered the Phoenicia. Allie said they've entered your finishing at 05:00 today. Finished allergen query or G, finishes alleging k or g. 129. 61h - a little bit irregular: A little bit irregular. Finally, there are just a few verbs that are a tiny bit irregular. In Italian. They tried to follow the rule of removing the last three letters and adding the eye, but they don't quite make it. And here are the four culprits. Man Jati. Man Jati, which means to eat, can be, ARE, can be added. Means to change. Share your'e, share a means to choose. And stood Jati as to DRA, means to study. So I've given you those four verbs, but in fact, this irregular quirk happens to any verb that ends in i ARE, or I, II, or III. So these four verbs, man, Jati, can be added, shell, theory and reality. And I ARE or I, II, or III. The only reason that they are a little bit irregular is because once you remove the last three letters, there's already an eye on the end. You don't need to add another one. So in the present tense, man Jati, which means to eat, becomes Mandy. Mandy, meaning you eat. Can be ERA, which means to change. Becomes can be, can be, meaning you change. Shell, ELA, shell yet, which means to choose, becomes Shelly. Shelly, which means you choose. And then still DRA, which means to study, becomes stool. The stool, which means you study. So they're not really that irregular after all. Or you have to do is take the last three letters of the end and separates any verb that ends in ide ARE or I, II, or III. So how would you say in Italian, you choose the wine? Shelly? Shelly, if you're eating everything. Monday to Monday too, You are stupid. Say stupid, will say stupid. You're being stupid. Say stupid though. It says to be though. 130. 61i - recap: How would you say in Italian? You always do that? Simplify. Simplify quite low. You're doing everything tomorrow. Fight to Doumani. Five to two Doumani. You make everything delicious. Fi to, to squeezy, toe to toe squeeze ITO. You're changing the reservation. Can be denoted siRNA. Can be printed at sea on a. That is a useful thing that we can do with verbs in the present tense. And that is, use them with the word data. Remember how we learned the following sorts of phrases a few lessons ago. Arbiter in Italia, that triune, arbiter in Italia that triune. I've been living in Italy for three years. Literally. It means I live in Italy since three years. Or Sono query. Molto tempo. Molto tempo. I've been here for a long time, or literally, I am here since much time. Well, you can use any of the present tense verbs that we've learned in this lesson with the word data to say how long you have been doing something e.g. aspect that Jin Gui minuss t aspect detaching women who you've been waiting for five-minutes, embody little, y'know, the owner know in parallel Italiana that you've been learning Italian for a year. So just to recap the two steps for forming the present tense in Italian, or step one, remove the last three letters from the verb, and step to put an eye on the end. E.g. Truvada means to find. If we remove the AIRE and put an eye on the end, we get provi. Provi, which can mean you find all your finding. But then we have the other group of ir verbs that gets an issue on the end of the verb rather than just the letter I. So we had capactiy, which means you understand Feeney, she means you finish periphery, she means you prefer. And Felicia means you clean. And then we had the very irregular verbs vi, which means you go. Di, means you give phi, is you do or you make. Sti means you stay. Say is UR. I means you have, psi means, you know, bevy means you drink. D, g means you say or you tell the any means you come. And as she means, you go out. And then we had the slightly irregular verbs, man. G means you eat, can be, means you change. Shelly means you choose to, d means you study. So the only reason that they're irregular is because they don't add an extra eye since there's already an eye on the end. When you remove the last three letters. 131. 61j - practice with the present tense: Let's go through a list of common verbs and Italian and see if we've learned how to conjugate them into the present tense. How do you say in Italian, to wait? Aspect data, to reserve authority, to sell. Vendor a two by three to start coming chatty, to go out. Who she ready to leave parties to bring. How would you say you wait. You reserve. Printed D. You sell. Then d, u by company. You start Comanche. You go out. So that one is an irregular one. You leave party. You bring d. Let's have a look at eight more verbs. How do you stay in Italian to spend as into spend money. Spend money to spend as in to spend time. Sorry. To call commodity. To try. You can either say or to pay. By God. To higher knowledge, Jati, to go daddy, to eat. Man Johnny. Now, as we go through this list, there may be some verbs that you don't know. What you can do is write them down on cue cards. Forget put the English on one side and the Italian on the other. Then you can test yourself by looking at the English side and seeing if you can remember the Italian. But this list of verbs is a list I've made up of the most commonly used verbs in Italian. So they are very useful to have. And as we learn more tenses, this is the present tense, will go on to learn different tenses, will be using this list of verbs. And so we'll get to know them very well. Meaning you don't have to worry too much about learning them, all right, now, as we will be using them a lot. 132. 61k - more practice with the present tense: So if spending it means to spend as into spend money, how would you say you spend spending? How would you say you spend as a new spent time? You call? Yummy. You try. Bro, V and jerky. So when you have a verb that ends in C, a R E, or G a R E, we have jet carry. The next video we're going to look at his Bugatti. When you conjugate them into the present tense, and you take off the last three letters and add an eye. You also have to add an h. And that's because if you spelled it C or C, it will be pronounced charity because the CI is a chest sound. So we add the H to keep the sound chair key. It's the same with GAR, E verbs. How would you say you pay? Baggy? So it's got an H after the G to keep the goods sound. If there are no age there, it would be pronounced patchy. But because the verb is packed gallery with a harsh g, We need to keep that harsh G sound when we conjugate it into the present tense. And we get Peggy. See ARE verbs and G ARE verbs like Gary and Baghdadi need to get h when you conjugate them into the present tense before you add the eye. How would you say you hire knowledge? Zhe, you go. Vi, so that's a very irregular one. You eat. Monday. Let's have a look at eight more verbs. And don't forget, you might not know all of these. So if you come across one that you don't know, just write it down. How do you say in Italian to change? Can be added to stay. Study, to find Theravada to make or to do fatty. To be SLA, to say or to tell de re to have to see the data. 133. 61l - recap the irregulars: So if can be ARE means to change, how would you say you change? Can be? You stay. Sti, you find, throw away, you make, or you do. Phi. You are. Say. You say or you tell. De Ci. You have eye. You see Verdi. And let's look at a more final verbs. How do you say in Italian, to drink? Mary? To take? To understand, copyright. To learn. In part. To finish. If you need to choose shell theory. To order. Ordinary to play. Jakarta. How would you say you drink? Baby? You take plenty. You understand? Specie. You learn. Embody. You finish, finish. You choose. Share. You order, or DNI. And you play. Jockey. Jockey, which means to play, is another of those verbs that ends in CAR. And don't forget when you have a word that ends in CAR, E or G, e, and you conjugate it into the present tense. After you've taken off the, ARE, you have to add an h before you add the eye. And that's to keep the harsh G sound, the good or the harsh Csound. The carry is to play. Jockey. Is you play. If we didn't add the H, you pronounce it, which isn't right. So it's jockey. 134. 61m - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How would you say in Italian? You've been waiting here for an hour now, that aspect degree that you're reserving a table, but it isn't necessary because it isn't very busy today. Hello, Matt, non-linear, Cesario, perky, non-modal impending out the word G. But not the non-linear Cesario. Out the word gee, you're selling the car. Then dilemma kina, Vendee Lamarck INA. You're starting at 08:00 tomorrow morning. Community, I lay out the domain name Athena. Athena. You go out with friends every Saturday. She economy G, only Sabato. Economy only Sabato. You're bringing much too much food with you for just one day. Molto troppo t will contain solar wind journal. Both the multiple troppo table contain Pearsall own journal. You're spending a lot of time with Paolo. Pass the molto tempo compiler. Pass, see multiple tempo comparable. You always pay the bill. Simply bag you can simply Peggy con to you always hire a car when you go on holiday to Italy. Simply knowledge G, When am I gonna go and ovarian cancer in Italia, simply knowledge G, When am I kinda went over in vacancy in Italia? You're staying at the same hotel as me. Sti, net loss test. So Alberta Udemy or net loss test. So I'll bear good to me. 135. 61n - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's do some reverse translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Five to 30 ft chili pepper may fight to, to defeat chili pepper me. You're making everything difficult for me. Or you make everything difficult for me. Can be she'll Italiana. She'll Italiano. You will understand Italian. Maybe molto Venus that Sarah, baby, molto Venus that Sarah. You're drinking a lot of wine tonight. Embody link lazy that *****. We are near water. Imperiling lazy that ***** way. And the aura. You've been learning English for five years now. Can be MCQ, can be Martina. You're changing cause I is Dembo and daddy soup, Mercado. I if tempo, parent diarrheal soup, marcato. You have the time to go to the supermarket. But India, China, con Paolo, a Maria Doumani, Baraboo, Brandi, Gina comparable? A Maria Doumani. I better go. You're having dinner with Paolo and Maria tomorrow at the hotel. Say Stan. Stan. You're tired. Spend the multicellular D, spending more disorderly. You're spending a lot of money. Why algae NEMA only do a banner de Vie algae cinema only do it when you go to the cinema every other Friday. 136. 61o - let's recap - English to Italian: Now let's do some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases that we learned in previous lessons. How would you say in Italian? I didn't buy a souvenir for you last week in Paris because I didn't have enough money. Nano combat own souvenir birthday last set, D minor scores, app or EEG per k nano VEVO Abba stanza solely. Nano can prattle on souvenir. Scores are about EG per gate known Aviva, about stamps are solely. I'm in front of the restaurant. Sono, Devon t Ristorante. Some advantage or restaurant. You have a map for him as well. I wanna I wanna map. Where are you? Normally say? Though we say that's too big. A troppo grande day, quite low. A troppo grand day. I'm going to eat that. Stop Batman. Superman generic way. The breakfast is perfect. Lacquer at a perfect, a perfect. I ate at this restaurant two weeks ago and the food was delicious. All my data storage to run. Do I set the money for LGBT status quizzes are mandatory. Access to restaurants. Do I set the money for a Geebo, a status quiz, Ito. How much does it for five days? Quanto costa purging way journey. A journey. Where do you want to have dinner tomorrow? Way, printArray, blockchain and Doumani, Dolby void printArray, China Doumani. 137. 61p - let's recap - Italian to English: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? That cuando IBT query, that quandl IBT query. How long have you been living here? Stipendiary del vino, stipend plenary del vino. Are you going to have some wine? Cost of n to know a rural Alabama, Arizona cost of n to know ALL alap Arizona is €21 per person. Quest Albert ago, a absolute momentous trout scenario. Crystal vertigo, absolute momentous trout, dinner REO. This hotel is absolutely extraordinary. Squeezy, quantile, coast-to-coast about Delia, the vino rosso school z, quantile Acosta, quest about Delia. The vino rosso. Excuse me, how much is this bottle of red wine? Somnolent minimal. Sono, a tray, minimum quadrotor. It's quoted three. Lay a Palestine Cowra, lay a tanker order. She is more tired now. Non a molto J22, not able to juice though. It isn't very fair. Because of wafer a pure tardy. Because I've with fatty piu tardy. More. Do you want to do later? Nonane nutshell. Nonane nutshell. Haven't they chosen? 138. 62a - the negative present tense: Let's start this lesson with a quick recap of the words and phrases that we learned in the previous lesson. How would you say in Italian? You understand? Capactiy? You finish Phoenicia. You prefer. Prefer Rishi. You clean. Felicia. You go. Vi, you give and die. You do or you make. Phi. You stay. Sti, you are. Say, you have I, you know, psi. You drink, bevy. You say, or you tell the CI. You come via any you go out, you eat. Monday, you change. Can be. You choose. Shelley. You study. Study. In this lesson, we'll look at how to make something negative. The negative present tense. Now, I know we've mentioned negatives before, but I just thought we should go over it again to make sure it's 100% clear. To make something negative in Italian, or you have to do is put the word none in front of the verb. So Mandi means you eat. Non-man, g means you don't eat. So here are five verbs in the present tense. We have Monday, meaning you eat, party, meaning you leave. Vi, Hugo, Wendy, you sell, and Peggy. You pay. I'd like you to pause this lesson, See if you can turn these verbs negative, and also put what their meanings in English is. You eat, non-man. G means you don't eat. Party. Is you leave. Non-party means you don't leave. Vi is Hugo. Non vi? You don't go. Vendee means you sell. Non Wendy. You don't sell. And Peggy means you pay. Non Peggy, you don't pay. So all you have to do to make a verb negative is put the word non in front of it. 139. 62b - you don't: In English, there is more than one way to talk in the negative present tense. E.g. you can say, you don't eat or you're not eating. Italian, these would both be non-man G. So whenever you use the negative present tense in Italian, it can mean two things. In English. Non-man can mean you don't eat or you're not eating. Non-party. Non-party. You don't leave or you're not leaving. Nonviolence. Nonviolence. You don't go or you're not going. Non Vendee, non Vendee. You don't sell or you're not selling. Non Peggy, non Paddy. You don't pay or you're not paying. So there's always one way that says don't. And another way says not ink. So how would you say in Italian, you don't buy any vegetables? Non compri there Do Re, non-compete. Verdu Ray. You're not buying enough food. Non compri above stands achievable. Non compri at Boston's achievable. You're not waiting here. Known as sped decree, known as sped degree. You're not coming out until eight o'clock. Known as sheep fino LA or non HE fino LA or you're not going to Italy until next Wednesday. Non vi in Italia. Fino a medical ID Pro cinema. Non vi in Italia. Phenol America, lady pro CMO. You're not staying at the hotel. You're staying at mind. Non-stop. I better go. Style. That may non-steady. Belgo, STI dummy. You don't have enough time to visit the Colosseum today. No night above stanza tempo per visit data equals C or G. No night about stanza tempo per visit, Daddy, you call a CEO or GI. 140. 62c - present tense questions: How would you say in Italian, you're not going to Italy by plane. You're taking the train. Non-white in Italia in Idaho. Brandi is trainer. Nonviolent Italia in IRL. Brandy. If you don't understand non-GAAP Ishi, non capactiy. You don't finish until nine o'clock tonight. Non-vanishing Theano, I live in tune Sara. Nonfinite, phenol, I live in tune. Sara. You're not stupid. Nonsense, stupid nonsense, stupid. To form the negative present tense and Italian, or you have to do is put the word none in front of the verb. E.g. Part D. Part D means you leave or you're leaving. Non-party. Non-party means you don't leave or you're not leaving. Now that we've looked at how to form the present tense and how to turn it negative. The next thing we shall look at is how to make the present tense into a question. Present tense questions. To make the present tense it into a question. Or you have to do is put a question mark on the end of a sentence. In speaking, you can also raise your voice slightly to make it sound more like a question. Mandy means you are eating. Monday. Monday means are you eating? So the word stays exactly the same in the written language. And all you have to do is put a question mark on the end in the spoken language. Just make your voice sound as though it's more inquisitive. Monday. So here are five verbs in the present tense. I want you to see if you can turn them into questions. So we have Monday, which means you are eating. Party, means you are leaving. Vi, means you are going. Vendee, means you are selling. Aggie, means you are paying. Pause this lesson. See if you can turn them into questions in the present tense and also put what the English meaning would be. Then press play to see if you got them right. So Monday as a non question is you are eating? As a question you would say Monday. And it means, are you eating? Party? Means you are leaving. Part D. Part D means are you leaving. Vi means you are going vi. Vi is, are you going? Nd means you are selling. Then D. Then D means are you selling? And Peggy means you are paying. Another question, we get Peggy. Peggy, which means are you paying? 141. 62d - do you?: We've seen quite a lot now that there are usually two ways to say something in English, whereas in Italian they'll just be one way. Well, it's the same if you're asking a question in the present tense. If you say in Italian, you can translate it two ways into English. It can mean do you eat or are you eating? So you have one way with the word do and another way with the word Ru. Mandy is do you eat or are you eating badly? Partly. Can mean do you speak or are you speaking? Vi. Vi can mean do you go or are you going? Baby? Baby. Can mean do you drink or are you drinking? Peggy. Peggy can mean do you pay or are you paying? Also, one thing that sometimes confuses English speakers who are learning Italian, or the phrases, do you, and I argue that appear when you ask questions in English. So badly Italiana. Badly Italiana can mean, do you speak Italian? Or are you speaking Italian? Well, sometimes the words, Do you, are, you can make you think, Well, how do you say that in Italian? But in Italian, the EU and the RU that appear at the start of questions in English just don't exist. Because of this, when you're asking a question in Italian, it might seem that there aren't enough words or you're missing something out. So if you're saying, Do you speak Italian? Well, do you doesn't exist. So you're just saying you speak Italian, the same width. Are you speaking Italian while the ru and the ink doesn't exist. So you just say you speak Italian. Don't think, How do you say, are you? Look at the verb that comes next speaking. So you don't say, How do you say Ru, you're thinking, how do you say you speak badly? Badly Italiana. Similarly, if you say something like, Do you eat meat? You'd say Maggi. Maggi Cabernet, which literally means you eat meat. So how would you say in Italian, Do you buy much chocolate? Company, molto collateral, company, motto collateral. Are you buying something for Marco? Complete, while codes appear, Marco complete goes up here, Marco. Why are you waiting here? K aspect degree, degree. 142. 62e - practice with questions: The verb aspects means to wait, but you don't use it in the same way as you do in English. In English we say, Wait, fall. But in Italian, you don't say the word for. You just say to await. With aspect Daddy, you don't need to say pair. So how would you say what are you waiting for? Literally, you would say, What are you awaiting? Cause I sped de casa de are you waiting for Paolo? I sped the Paolo aspect. The Paolo. Where do you wait for the bus? Dolby aspect, the lotto booths though the aspect the lotto booths. How long have you been waiting here? That cuando aspect degree, that one though, aspect degree. So literally it means since when do you wait here? Are you going out tonight? As she starts, Sarah, and she said, Do you go out a lot with Sophia and Maria? As she took on Sophia? Maria as she molto a Maria. What time are you going out tomorrow? He Doumani. When do you go to Italy? Cuando vi in Italia. Quandl by in Italia. 143. 62f - more practice with questions: How do you say in Italian? Do you go abroad a lot. By Alice. Alice, there are molto. Where are you going with Marco tomorrow? Dove icon, Marco Doumani, though they've icon Marco Doumani. What are you bringing with you on holiday? Goes up 40 contained in the cancer, goes up. D contain back-end data. Are you bringing something with you tomorrow? Cause I convey Doumani goes, I can say Doumani. Whom are you bringing to Paulos house. Keyboard that Paolo, or you can say key di, di Paolo. How much money are you spending? Quantities, all these bendy quantity sold is spending are you spending the holidays abroad this year? Posse lever can't say no. See live. I can't say Alice, request and know. How much time are you spending in Italy? Quanto tempo passi in Italia. Quanto tempo passi in Italia. 144. 62g - even more practice with questions: How would you say in Italian, how many days are you spending in Paris? Quantity during the past CIA but EG, quantity journey Past, see upper EG. You spend a lot of time abroad. Passi molto tempo. Alistair. Pass the molto tempo. Do you spend much time with Maria? Patsy, molto tempo. Can Maria see molto tempo con Maria? Whom are you calling? Kick yummy. Yummy. Are you calling Sofia later? Kiama, Sophia piu tardy. Yummy, Sophia, parody. Are you trying to wine provi provi, even know? Why do you try the wine? Becky? Provi. Provi. Are you trying some cheese? Probably. They'll format you. Probably they'll format you. What are you trying to do? Because I Cherokee the fatty goes up jerky Faraday. Whom are you trying to call? Key Cherokee. Cherokee Dickey Almaty. 145. 62h - yet more practice with questions: How would you say in Italian? Are you trying to find a restaurant for tonight? Cherokee, the strawberry restaurant, the barista Sarah. Cherokee, the Trevarthen restaurant, the pestis era. Where do you hire cars? Dove enolate, G makin a. Doorway, knowledge, Jima Kinney. Are you hiring a coffee next week? Naledi. Naledi. When I'm Archana. Are you changing the reservation? Can be it can be on it. Why are you changing rooms? Can become era. But again, it can become era. Are you changing hotels now? Can be alphabetical, order. Can be Alberta. Go. Where are you staying this week? Nervous di di manner. Though they still request as a D minor. Where do you stay when you go to Madrid? Dolby style. When Novi and Madrid novice Tae Kwon, Novi and Madrid. 146. 62i - practice with present tense questions: How would you say in Italian, How are you finding the film? Film? In film. Do you find this film boring? Throbbing, Ravi, quest of film noir also. What do you have for me? Cause I, I may cause the iPad me. Do you have any stumps? I they Franco boldly. I they Franco boldly. Why do you have my bag? Island me a bursa. A bursa. What do you see? Because I've already because I've already when are you seeing Maria? Maria cuando? Very maria. Do you drink red wine? Baby. Baby, vino rosso. What are you drinking? Cause a baby? Because our baby. You drinking some wine? Maybe del vino. Baby. Del vino. Are you taking something for Paolo? Hello. Hello. 147. 62j - "do you" or "are you": What are you taking on holiday? Cause aprendi in by cancer. Because cancer. You learning English? Embody, link lazy, embody link lazy. How long have you been learning Italian for that quandl in parallel Italiana. That cuando embodied Italiana. Where do you learn Spanish? Novae in parallel span YOLO, Darwinian party, lifespan. Do do you understand English? Feeling lazy, KPC, link lazy. You understand everything. Carb, EC2, capacity to understand Italian well, or just a bit? Or solo and Paul cubbies, little Yanomami or solo MPO. What time do you finish tomorrow. To finish the Doumani at AOTA finished. When do you finish? Cuando finishing off initially. Are you choosing some wine for the table? Shelley? There'll be no pairing. Share. You delve in Tableau. 148. 62k - practice with present tense questions: How would you say in Italian? Which one are you choosing? Quietly? Shelly. Shelly. Are you here tomorrow? Say Queen, nominee. Say Quito money. Are you at Joanna's house? Say that Giovanna say, I like Gaza digital ban. What are you doing here? Cos phi cos phi query. Excuse me. Are you Mr. Ferrari schools or say seniority Ferrari schools? Say seniority Ferrari. What are you doing now? Because I phi order. Because if I order, are you doing anything next Friday? Phi d phi. What are you making? Because I Phi cosine Phi. Are you making dinner tonight? But if body Latina, Latino stars era, in Italian, you should say, are you preparing dinner? Party from the verb play Baratti? Why are you making some cakes? But a GIF file, the letter K phi there later today. 149. 62l - present tense negative questions: How would you say in Italian, how many cakes are you making? A Phi, d Phi. What are you saying? Casa de casa de Ci. So if you want to turn the present tense into a question, or you have to do any Italian. Bees put a question mark at the end of the sentence. E.g. the verb part D. Part D means you leave or you're leaving. And if you put a question mark on the end, you get about a Tea Party. And that can mean, are you leaving or do you leave? We've seen how to form the present tense, how to turn it negative, and how to turn it into a question. There's one thing left to look at. Present tense, negative questions. To make the present tense into a question, or you have to do is put a question mark on the end. And we already know how to do that now. So Monday means you are eating. And Monday means are you eating? To make this question negative? Or you have to do is put the word non in front of the verb. So Mandi means are you eating? Whereas in the negative you can say non-monetary, non-man G. And that means RGB eating non-man G. So here are five positive questions. I want you to see if you can turn them negative. We have Monday, which means are you eating party? Are you leaving? Why are you going? Then D, are you selling and baggy? Are you paying? So pause this lesson, See if you can make those five-halves negative. And also see if you can work out what the English meaning would be. Mandi means, are you eating non-mandatory? Non Monday means, aren't you eating? Party? Means are you leaving? Non-party? Non-party means onto leaving. Vi means are you going none? Why not? Why aren't you going? Wendy means are you selling? Non Wendy? Non Wendy. Aren't you selling? And Peggy means are you paying? Non Peggy? Non Peggy means aren't you paying? 150. 62m - non mangi?: Once again, you'll notice that there are two ways to say something in English, while there's only one way to say it in Italian, e.g. non-managerial, non-man G can mean, don't you eat or aren't you eating? So when you're talking about the negative present tense in a question, you can either translate it as, don't you, or aren't you in English? Not entirely. Non-verbally. Can mean, don't you speak or onto speaking. Nonviolence. Nonviolence. Don't you go or aren't you going? Non by heavy? Non baby. Don't you drink? Or aren't you drinking? Non Peggy? Non baggy. Don't you pay? Or aren't you paying? So how would you say in Italian onto buying any chocolate? Non-compete, non-complex. Why aren't you buying any wine? But again, don't completely know that k non completely, no. Why didn't you wait here? But again, not I spit on you waiting for Maria De Maria. De Maria. Why don't you go out with Paolo and Sophia tonight? Known as she con Paolo a Sophia's to Sarah. But again on HE con Paolo a Sophia's Sarah. Anja going out at 07:00. Knowledge. She said she said They don't you go on holiday tomorrow. Non vi in the cancer Doumani, nonviolent vacant pseudo money. 151. 62n - "don't you" or "aren't you": How would you say in Italian, aren't you bringing any cakes with you? Non-party. Non-party dilate or aren't you bringing a friend to Italy? Non-party when I'm eco in Italia, non portable amigo in Italia. Don't you spend any time abroad? Non-passing the tempo, Alistair? Non-passing the tempo or less, there'll aren't you spending the holidays in Italy this year? Non posse liver cancer in Italia. Non pass the liver. Can't say in Italia question. No. Why didn't you call Marco today? But again on Kamei mark or GI non Kamei Marco G. Onto trying any cheese. Non-profit, they'll format your non-profit L for majo. Why don't you try speaking Italian with me? Again on Cherokee, the polarity Italiana can make non-genetic ED polarity Italiana con me. Don't you hire a car when you go to Spain? Non-knowledge G when I'm Archana, quantile value in span. Yeah. No, no. Let G on a Mac kina bovine span. Yeah. 152. 62o - practice with negative questions: How would you say in Italian onto changing the reservation? Non can be non Campbell a parameter. Why didn't you stay here? But again, on strike we non-stick. We aren't you staying at this hotel? Non-stop. Non-stop. I go on. You're staying there next week? Not unstyled. Non styloglossus. Don't you have the key? Non-ideal ikea? None I like ERV. Don't you have the time to help me? Non-ideal tempo per, Are you tired Me? Non AI is then pauper. Are you telling me you have my passport? None. I know I eat a meal. Pass Aporeto onto bringing any food to the cinema. Non-branded delta t. But while cima non-branded del cheapo algae NEMA, why don't you take everything to your house? Medicaid, non-branded Tutto. I like to a casa. Non plenty to toe that they aren't you hiring a cough for the week? Normally. When I'm OK. Enough. Manner. Nonetheless, when AMA onto hiring a car. Nonetheless, when I'm Archana. Nonetheless, when am I kinda if you're not happy, why don't you change rooms unsafely? Che, non can become era, sit on, say fairly cheap. Again on can become era. 153. 62p - a little recap: How would you say in Italian, why aren't you learning English? Barricade, non-impact, feeling lazy. Barricade non-party link lazy. Don't you understand? Non KP she non KP. She aren't you choosing any wine for the table? Non-shared. There'll be no petty Tablo. Non-shared, del v, nobody Tableau. So if you want to make the present tense question is negative in Italian, you just put the word none in front of a verb in the present tense question. So parity means, are you leaving or do you leave? Non-party means, aren't you leaving? Or don't you leave? Now let's have a little recap of everything we've learned so far about the present tense. So basically, to form the present tense, you remove the last three letters from the verb and then you add AI to the end. And once you form the present tense, you can play around with it to say a variety of things. We can put it into two steps. Step one, remove the last three letters from the end. Step to put an eye on the end. E.g. polarity means to speak. Parallelly, means you speak or you're speaking. Then to make it negative, you put the word non in front of the verb. So Monday means you eat or you're eating. Non-man, g means you don't eat. You're not eating. Then you can turn the present tense into a question simply by putting a question mark at the end of the sentence. So Mandi means you eat or you're eating. But if you make it into a question, you get Mandy, which means do you eat or are you eating? And finally, you can turn the questions negative by putting the word non in front of the verb in the present tense question. So if you say man G, that means do you eat or are you eating? But then non-man g means don't you eat or aren't you eating. That's the four things that we can do with the present tense in Italian. But there is one more thing that we should cover before ending this very long lesson. 154. 62q - imperative: Commands. The proper grammatical term for commands is the imperative. But it doesn't really matter what you call it, as long as you know how to use it. Giving a command or using the imperative in Italian is quite easy, but you do have to be a little bit careful. Most of the time, you can just use the normal present tense as the imperative. So Part D, we've learned, means you leave or you're leaving. Well, if you tell someone to leave, you can just say party, party. And that means leave. You don't have to use the exclamation mark whenever you give a command in Italian, I just added it here for the emphasis. Party means leave. However, you do have to be a little bit careful. If you use a verb that ends in a or E. If the original verb ends in, ARE, you have to change the eye on the end in the present tense to a parallelly. Badly means you speak or you're speaking. And that comes from the verb bad latae, which means to speak. So the command, we have to change the eye on the end of Baddeley to an a and we get paddler parlor, which means speak. So you're telling somebody what to do paddler speak. I'm going to give you five present tense verbs. And I want you to see if you can turn them into commands or turn them into the imperative. So the five verbs we have, our Maggi. Maggi, which means you eat, party, party. You leave baby, baby. You drink. Vendee. Vendee means you sell, and Peggy. Peggy means you pay. So pause the lesson, See if you can turn those five verbs into imperatives. And then press play to see if you've got them right and just be careful, you have to think, What did the original verb ending? Because if it ended in an ARE, you have to change the i2 and a. Mandi means you eat Manchuria. Manchuria means eat. In this one, we add the a on the end so we keep the soft sound. If we change the eye to an a in this one, we'd get manga to keep the sound. We keep the eye in, but we add an a on the end. So manga is the imperative. Eat. Party means you leave. And part D can also be the imperative leave, since it's not an AR verb. Baby means you drink. And bevy can also mean drink in the imperative. And means you sell. In the imperative, you just leave it as Vendee because it's not an AR verb. So Vendee can also mean cell. But then Peggy means you pay. In the imperative, we get PAGA. Paga, which means pay. So we've got rid of the h because it's no longer needed. Once you add the a on the end, you keep the ghost sound and the G. So Peggy means you pay, PAGA means pay. So most of the time you just use the normal present tense to form the imperative. But if you have a verb that ends in ARE in the infinitive, you have to change the eye that's on the end of the present tense to an a, to turn it into a command. 155. 62r - irregular commands: How would you say in Italian, buy everything now compared to toe to toe or a weight here. I sped tack, we attack. We now commands can be polite as well. So how would you say in Italian weight here, please? Aspect that we have already spent aqui, birth February. Irregular commands. There are three ARE verbs that are irregular only in that too, you just use the present tense for the command. Di. Di means give. It comes from the verb daddy, which means to give. And so that's just the same as the present tense. So even though this one isn't ARE verb, we don't have to change the eye on the end-to-end a teammate. The command di just means give. Phi. Phi means do. Phi. And vi. Vi means go. Phi. Dy, dy and y are the imperatives or commands, give, due, and go. But there is one verb that is very irregular and the command tense, the verb SLA. Sla, meaning to be, is, say in the present tense, but in the command tense, it's C, C, S, C, and that means B. So how would you tell somebody? Be here tomorrow? See Doumani, secret Doumani. Go to the shop for me. I would like a bottle of milk. In a goat. Vertebrae. By vertebrae, medulla. 156. 62s - practice with imperatives: How would you say in Italian? Cool Paolo, he isn't here. Kiama Paolo, non-aqueous. Kiama Paolo, non-aqueous. Try this cake is delicious. Bro requests that torta squeeze ITA, probe request a torta squeeze into try to speak a lot of Italian next week. Jessica, deeper, Larry molto Italiana. I said daemon approach, CMA, chair, candy bar, Larry molto Italiana asset demand approach Sima. Try calling Maria. Jessica Decameron, Maria Jessica d gamma ray Maria. Stay here. I'm going to the shop. Is di cui vital in negative SEO? Stack we integrate. Still. Stay there, please. Skylab. Skylab better if I've already taped more carrots if you want. But then the eukaryote, they say boy. But in the eukaryotic cell, boy take a taxi to the airport. But in the womb taxi, I airport. Branding on taxi, Elia Porto. 157. 62t - negative commands: How would you say in Italian, choose a bottle of red wine for the table? Chetty, when I bought Delia, the vino rosso berries novel, Shelley, when I bought tilapia, DV neuro. So double negative commands. Things take a slightly tricky turn for the worst when you want to make a command negative in Italian. Well, it's not that bad. It's just a bit different. If you want to make a negative command, you just have to use the infinitive. That's the whole verb that ends in ARE IRI or ERE. And then you put the word non in front of it. E.g. in the positive, you get paddler. Paddler, which means speak. In a negative. This would be nonpolar. Nonpolar Larry, don't speak. Party. Party means leave the negative. It's non-party re, non-party re. Don't leave. You just use the infinitive with the word non in front of it. So I'm going to give you five command verbs, and I want you to see if you can turn them negative. So we have Manchuria, which means eat. Party means leave. Y means go. Vendee means cell, and bagger means pay. Pause this lesson, See if you can make those five commands negative, and then press play to see if you got them right. So Amanda means eat non-man Jati. Non-monetary means don't eat. Non majority. Party means leave. Non-party re. Non-party re means don't leave. Vi. Vi means go. Non-duality. Non-duality means don't go. You just use the infinitive plus the word non in front of it. Then d means cell. Non vendor, a. Non vendor. A means don't sell. And bagger means pay. Non Bugatti. Non Bugatti means don't pay. So how would you say don't buy the food until Friday? Non-competitive if Geebo phenyl di, non-compatible Geebo vena webinars. 158. 62u - negative imperative: How would you say in Italian, don't wait for the bus, take a taxi. Non aspect that a lot of booze blending on taxi, Nano hospitality, lot of booze. But Indian taxi. Please don't go out tonight. February. Non we'll see they start Sarah. Sarah, don't go without me. Nonane data is sent sodomy, nonane data. Since that he may don't call Sophia, she's busy. Non camera is Sofia a impend yotta? Non gamma? Is Sofia a in-band yotta? Don't drink the coffee. It's terrible. Non bear a cafe, a non bury you cafe. Maybe they don't take everything. Non-prime that I do. Non-prime that I do. To make the command negative in Italian, you just put the word none in front of the infinitive. And that means the verb that ends in ARE IRE or ERE. 159. 62v - let's practise - English to Italian: It's time now to practice what we've been learning in this lesson. How would you say in Italian, you're buying too much food? I eat a lot for lunch. Complete troppo Chico, oh man jar tomato plants. So complete troppo Geebo, Oman data model topiary plants. So wait here a minute. I'm going to see Sophia aspect that we will stop there, but there is a fear aspect that we will stop Burberry Sofia. Are you going out later or are you staying here? As sheep? You tardy or spike? We sep tardy or stiff. We don't eat too much. We're going to the restaurant later. Non-monetary troppo and the ammo, Ristorante brutality, non-monetary crop, and the animal restaurant. If you tardy. Why aren't you going on holiday this year? Burger King on vi in backends that question. No. But again on why I can suck less than no. Do you understand everything? Can be xi to the guppy xi2. Are you buying something for Paolo? Complete will cause a pair, Paolo, complete quadcopter Paolo. What are you bringing with you on holiday? Party contained by cancer goes up or the contained by cancer. Why don't you do that tomorrow? But again, on phi quite low Doumani, non five Coelho Doumani. Do everything now if possible. Phi to phi to toe or I say per CBD. 160. 62w - let's practise - Italian to English: Now let's have a go at doing some reverse translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Vn econ may have already the anti-codon make bet if I've already come with me, please. The anytime a Doumani The any damage or money? Are you coming to my house tomorrow? But again, non-shared equal Casa de la Johnny. Medicaid, non shell equal casa della. Why didn't you choose something from the region? Quality can vary wildly compri Which ones are you buying? Water come in G. G. What time do you start spending dropped piece already. Spend the drop piece already. You're spending too much money. But Indian Cora, Scott, Brandy, unquote, don't be scared to take another biscuit. Because Adichie because I d t. What are you saying? Deci to lend domain. Dg too tall and domain, they say everything slowly. Non partly in Glaser, non-varying, lazy. Then you speak English. 161. 62x - let's recap - English to Italian: What we'll do now are some recap translations to incorporate words and phrases we learned in previous lessons. How do you say in Italian? I would like to go at half-past four vertebrae and Data Lake what pro Emmett so we're re and data lake quatro image. So where is my bag? Mia borsa. Lumia borsa. Do you have this code in red? I talk about in rows, so quests talk about in rows. So let's talk about two in row. So may I make a reservation for three people at 08:00, please? Postal fatty, when I print that's the only portray personae. A little better February. Both Safari when I plan on That's the only trip, Arizona, early October, February. Where do you want to go tomorrow? Dove if Orlean, daddy Doumani, Norway voice and data Doumani, nobody will let daddy Doumani. I'm going abroad with my friends. Vital unless there are calling me MEG. Vital unless their economy, Amit, gee, my dinner isn't bad. Let me Agena nonnegative. Let me Agena nonnegative. A bit bigger. Unpopular, Grundy, own popu, grand day. You've been learning English for five years now. Embody feeling lazy that ***** weonieyo, embody link lazy that ***** way. I knew Laura. I'm not in a hurry. Non-solid, different. Non-solid. The freight. 162. 62y - let's recap - Italian to English: Now let's do some Italian to English recap translations. What are these Italian sentences mean in English? Or the solvent data marts. And data a return own bill. Yet for the following data, my data, a returner. I have a one-way ticket, but I would like a return ticket. Bingo aroma that HER new order van Gogh aroma that the HER new order. I've been coming to Rome for ten years now. There may a perfect. There may a perfect. I think it's perfect. Dopa Latina voice and daddy Alaska, the Coppola, Gina, voi and daddy Alaska. After dinner, do you want to go to the beach? Novella. Novella key Ave Maria Camila. Where is the key for my room? Sono, lay wounded G, solely on the cheap. It's 11 o'clock. Louis non-equity. Louis non-aqueous. He isn't here. We provide we provide. You want to try it. That may absolute momentum L Look, we may as salute them and take a look. We, I think it's absolutely beautiful here. Or dinner toilet bowl. Or Donato, ill-posed. I've ordered the chicken.